新農村建設論文范文10篇

時間:2024-04-02 15:23:09

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新農村建設論文

融資難制藥新農村建設論文

編者按(an):本(ben)文主要從(cong)當前(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)形勢;農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)難的(de)(de)(de)深層(ceng)次原因分析(xi);改善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)狀況的(de)(de)(de)政策建議進(jin)行論述。其中,主要包括:新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建設面臨的(de)(de)(de)主要問題就是(shi)資(zi)(zi)金問題、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)金投入(ru)(ru)渠道(dao)呈現(xian)多元(yuan)化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)金供求不(bu)均衡的(de)(de)(de)矛盾相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)突出、資(zi)(zi)金外(wai)流(liu)加(jia)(jia)劇農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)金短(duan)缺、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民收入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)長緩慢制(zhi)約農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)積累、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金融(rong)服務水(shui)平有待于進(jin)一步提高(gao)、傳統城鄉二元(yuan)結構(gou)(gou)體制(zhi)決定了“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”長期處(chu)于弱(ruo)勢地位、落(luo)后的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)制(zhi)度安排.從(cong)根本(ben)上弱(ruo)化(hua)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)能力(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)投融(rong)資(zi)(zi)環境(jing)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)佳,制(zhi)約了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)內部生產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)、財(cai)政對(dui)(dui)(dui)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”的(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)明顯不(bu)足(zu)、健全完(wan)善相(xiang)關立法,認(ren)真落(luo)實中央提出的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)政策、明確農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場定位,進(jin)一步完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金融(rong)服務體系、加(jia)(jia)大財(cai)政支農(nong)(nong)(nong)力(li)度,形成財(cai)政與金融(rong)相(xiang)互(hu)配合的(de)(de)(de)良(liang)性機制(zhi)等,具(ju)體請詳見(jian)。

論文(wen)摘(zhai)要:本文(wen)以日照市為例,對農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)問題進(jin)行了專(zhuan)項(xiang)調(diao)查(cha)。從(cong)調(diao)差情況(kuang)分析,農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)難的(de)矛盾依然突(tu)出,并成為制藥社會主義新農(nong)村建設(she)的(de)根本性問題。本文(wen)在對農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)難的(de)癥結進(jin)行深(shen)入分析的(de)基(ji)礎上。提出了改善農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)狀況(kuang)的(de)政策建議。

論文關鍵詞:農村金(jin)融(rong)形勢融(rong)資制度多元化

建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義新(xin)農(nong)村,是黨中央、國務院落實科學發(fa)展觀,統籌(chou)城鄉(xiang)協調(diao)發(fa)展的(de)重要舉(ju)措。當(dang)前,新(xin)農(nong)村建(jian)設(she)面臨(lin)的(de)主(zhu)要問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就是資金問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti).沒有(you)有(you)效的(de)資金投入.新(xin)農(nong)村建(jian)設(she)這(zhe)個(ge)命題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就很難突破。為此,我們以日照市為例,實地走訪(fang)調(diao)查(cha)了(le)(le)濤(tao)雒、陵陽、高澤等(deng)鄉(xiang)鎮30戶(hu)中小企業(ye)及(ji)450戶(hu)農(nong)戶(hu),在此基(ji)礎上,對農(nong)村融資問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進行了(le)(le)分析。

一(yi)、當前(qian)農村融資的基本形(xing)勢

受政策、體(ti)制(zhi)等多種(zhong)因素的(de)影響,“三農”的(de)弱質(zhi)性并(bing)沒有從(cong)根本上改變。日照(zhao)市(shi)農村(cun)融資難的(de)矛盾依然突出(chu).并(bing)成為(wei)制(zhi)約社會主(zhu)義(yi)新農村(cun)建設的(de)根本性問(wen)題。

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融資問題阻礙新農村建設論文

編(bian)者按:本文主(zhu)(zhu)要從(cong)當前農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)基本形勢;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難的(de)(de)(de)深層次(ci)原(yuan)因分析;改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)狀(zhuang)況的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策建(jian)議進行論述。其中,主(zhu)(zhu)要包括:建(jian)設社會主(zhu)(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),是黨中央、國務院(yuan)落實(shi)科學發展觀,統籌(chou)城鄉協(xie)調發展的(de)(de)(de)重要舉措(cuo)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)投入渠道呈現多(duo)元化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)供求不均衡的(de)(de)(de)矛盾相對突出(chu)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)外流加劇農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)短缺、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入增長緩(huan)慢制(zhi)約(yue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本積累(lei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務水平(ping)有待(dai)于進一(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)、傳統城鄉二元結構體(ti)制(zhi)決定(ding)了“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”長期處(chu)于弱勢地位、落后的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產權制(zhi)度安排.從(cong)根本上弱化(hua)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)能(neng)力、健(jian)全完善(shan)相關(guan)立法,認(ren)真落實(shi)中央提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策、明確農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構的(de)(de)(de)市場定(ding)位,進一(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務體(ti)系、加大財政(zheng)支(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)力度,形成財政(zheng)與金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)相互配合的(de)(de)(de)良性(xing)機制(zhi)等(deng),具體(ti)請詳見。

論文摘要:本(ben)文以日照(zhao)市為(wei)例,對農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)(rong)資問(wen)題(ti)進行了專項調查。從調差情況(kuang)分(fen)析,農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)(rong)資難(nan)的(de)(de)矛盾(dun)依然突出,并成為(wei)制藥(yao)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)新農(nong)村建(jian)設的(de)(de)根本(ben)性問(wen)題(ti)。本(ben)文在對農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)(rong)資難(nan)的(de)(de)癥結進行深入(ru)分(fen)析的(de)(de)基礎上。提(ti)出了改(gai)善農(nong)村融(rong)(rong)(rong)資狀況(kuang)的(de)(de)政策建(jian)議。

論文關鍵詞:農村金融形(xing)勢(shi)融資制(zhi)度多元(yuan)化

建(jian)設社會主義新農(nong)村(cun)(cun),是黨中(zhong)央、國務院落實(shi)科(ke)學發展觀,統籌城鄉協調(diao)發展的重要(yao)舉措。當前,新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設面臨的主要(yao)問題就(jiu)是資(zi)金(jin)問題.沒有有效的資(zi)金(jin)投入.新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設這個命(ming)題就(jiu)很(hen)難突破。為(wei)此,我(wo)們以(yi)日照市為(wei)例,實(shi)地(di)走(zou)訪調(diao)查了(le)(le)濤雒、陵陽、高澤等鄉鎮30戶中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)及450戶農(nong)戶,在(zai)此基礎上(shang),對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)融資(zi)問題進(jin)行了(le)(le)分析。

一、當前農村融資的基(ji)本形勢

受政策(ce)、體制(zhi)等多種因素(su)的影響,“三農”的弱(ruo)質性并(bing)沒有從根(gen)本(ben)上改變。日照(zhao)市農村(cun)融(rong)資難的矛(mao)盾(dun)依然突出.并(bing)成為制(zhi)約社會(hui)主義新農村(cun)建設的根(gen)本(ben)性問題。

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文化建設下的新農村建設論文

一、理論探索

(一)從哲學、經濟(ji)學等學科角度(du)對社會主(zhu)義新農村文(wen)化建設進行(xing)解(jie)讀

尹欒玉從(cong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)屬性(xing)(xing)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)給現狀(zhuang)、政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事業中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色(se)、民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)———非(fei)正(zheng)(zheng)式制(zhi)度(du)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)頭等方面(mian)對社會主義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設進行了(le)制(zhi)度(du)經濟學(xue)分析。“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)非(fei)排他(ta)性(xing)(xing),決定了(le)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)提供(gong)這些(xie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)然性(xing)(xing);農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)消費所具有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)外部(bu)性(xing)(xing)效(xiao)用,決定了(le)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)提供(gong)這種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要性(xing)(xing)。”[4]政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)應制(zhi)定和(he)(he)完善(shan)各種(zhong)(zhong)保障農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)規政(zheng)(zheng)策,推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)制(zhi)度(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua),并加強制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管和(he)(he)落實,以保證農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常態化(hua)(hua)(hua),同時(shi)要通過直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)財政(zheng)(zheng)投(tou)入和(he)(he)間接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出臺(tai)優惠激勵(li)政(zheng)(zheng)策鼓勵(li)民(min)間社會資本參(can)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan),確(que)保農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)給。在社會主義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設中要以政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)規、政(zheng)(zheng)策等正(zheng)(zheng)式性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)度(du)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti),同時(shi)還需要包(bao)含習(xi)俗、道(dao)德規范,觀念、意識形(xing)態等內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)正(zheng)(zheng)式制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng),而民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)則是非(fei)正(zheng)(zheng)式制(zhi)度(du)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)頭,“發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),必(bi)(bi)須培(pei)養和(he)(he)激勵(li)‘鄉(xiang)土藝術(shu)家’,激發農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)(xing),變‘送’文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)‘種(zhong)(zhong)’文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。”

(二)對社(she)會主義新農村文化(hua)建設內涵、特征、功能的解析

目前學(xue)術界(jie)對社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵尚沒有(you)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)定(ding)。蘇益南等(deng)學(xue)者(zhe)把新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)界(jie)定(ding)為(wei)(wei):“基(ji)(ji)于鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)區(qu)域(yu)共(gong)同體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長期傳(chuan)承(cheng)積(ji)累而(er)形成、融入現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明氣息并(bing)為(wei)(wei)特(te)(te)定(ding)區(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)同享(xiang)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀、生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)方(fang)式、行(xing)為(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風俗習慣等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。”[5]根(gen)據這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)義(yi),并(bing)參(can)(can)考組織文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層次(ci)劃分,將(jiang)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分為(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、制度(du)(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)三個(ge)層次(ci)。新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)要通過文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)動等(deng)體現(xian)出來,反映了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)需求(qiu),為(wei)(wei)制度(du)(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)基(ji)(ji)礎。制度(du)(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)要體現(xian)為(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)制度(du)(du),能為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)創造一(yi)(yi)個(ge)穩定(ding)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是人(ren)(ren)(ren)們在(zai)日常生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中總結出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)經(jing)(jing)驗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)升華,為(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制度(du)(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供強(qiang)(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神動力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保障。吳(wu)迪認為(wei)(wei)“新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)既有(you)別于城(cheng)市文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)又(you)有(you)別于以往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)全新(xin)(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)時(shi)俱進、豐富多(duo)彩、健康向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本宗旨在(zai)于推進億萬農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。”[6]張碩認為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)主(zhu)要包括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)思想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)道德建(jian)(jian)設(she)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產品創作(zuo)(zuo)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)環境建(jian)(jian)設(she)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)隊伍(wu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)法制建(jian)(jian)設(she)、群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)八個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。[7]王(wang)家新(xin)(xin)等(deng)學(xue)者(zhe)認為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)包含五大基(ji)(ji)本要素:作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)者(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)承(cheng)載者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群(qun)(qun)體;作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)共(gong)同體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)聚落內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)施(shi)、設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)場所;農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社(she)(she)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)外界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信息交換渠(qu)道;與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)動相配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制度(du)(du);面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)。[8]徐學(xue)慶在(zai)博(bo)士論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中概括(kuo)了(le)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八項特(te)(te)征:繼(ji)承(cheng)性(xing)(xing)、民(min)族性(xing)(xing)、時(shi)代性(xing)(xing)、地域(yu)性(xing)(xing)、內(nei)聚性(xing)(xing)、多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)、群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)、實用(yong)性(xing)(xing),并(bing)認為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具有(you)十大功能:繼(ji)承(cheng)、導向(xiang)(xiang)、娛樂、認識、教育、溝通、規(gui)(gui)范、服(fu)務(wu)、媒介、經(jing)(jing)濟。[9]“隨(sui)著改革開放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)我國(guo)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),我國(guo)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)又(you)呈現(xian)出時(shi)代性(xing)(xing)、開放(fang)(fang)性(xing)(xing)、群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征。目前,鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)調人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自然、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自我之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)共(gong)存。在(zai)對待人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系上(shang),鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)調一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)公共(gong)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)倫性(xing)(xing);在(zai)處理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系上(shang),鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)則強(qiang)(qiang)調人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)外界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順應性(xing)(xing)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)性(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)天人(ren)(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態(tai),蘊(yun)涵著自然、淳(chun)樸(pu)、厚道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品格。”

(三(san))對社會主義新農村文化建設(she)必要性、意義的剖(pou)析

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高校對新農村建設智力支持分析論文

一、人才強農的途徑

1、培(pei)(pei)養(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)專門人(ren)(ren)才。為(wei)了充(chong)分(fen)發揮高(gao)(gao)(gao)校在(zai)新農村建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中的(de)(de)作用,必須建(jian)(jian)(jian)立高(gao)(gao)(gao)校與(yu)地方政(zheng)府之(zhi)間的(de)(de)良性互動關系。高(gao)(gao)(gao)校特別是(shi)農業(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等學(xue)校,應根據(ju)新農村建(jian)(jian)(jian)設對各類(lei)人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)需求,合(he)(he)理(li)調(diao)整專業(ye)結(jie)構,不斷深化教育(yu)(yu)(yu)教學(xue)改革。要以培(pei)(pei)養(yang)能力(li)(li),提高(gao)(gao)(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)目的(de)(de),堅持知識、能力(li)(li)與(yu)素質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)有機結(jie)合(he)(he),創新人(ren)(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養(yang)模式,堅持科學(xue)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)文教育(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)合(he)(he),著(zhu)力(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)學(xue)生的(de)(de)動手能力(li)(li)、敬業(ye)精神(shen)、吃苦精神(shen)、奉獻精神(shen)和(he)實踐精神(shen)。注重學(xue)科交叉(cha),合(he)(he)理(li)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)課程體系,整合(he)(he)教學(xue)內(nei)容,充(chong)分(fen)吸收最新的(de)(de)農村適用的(de)(de)科技(ji)成果,切實加強(qiang)課題建(jian)(jian)(jian)設,為(wei)農村培(pei)(pei)養(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才,努力(li)(li)增強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)適應性,以適應社會(hui)主義(yi)新農村建(jian)(jian)(jian)設對科技(ji)、教育(yu)(yu)(yu)、管理(li)、文化人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)多種需求。

2、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)優(you)秀的基層(ceng)干部(bu)和(he)企業經營管理人才(cai)(cai)。高校(xiao)具有(you)人才(cai)(cai)及教(jiao)(jiao)育資(zi)源優(you)勢,應主動(dong)與地(di)方(fang)共同(tong)承擔(dan)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)任(ren)務(wu),打造能適應現代農(nong)業管理的農(nong)村(cun)(cun)優(you)秀黨(dang)政領導人才(cai)(cai)和(he)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)企業管理人才(cai)(cai)隊伍。在實現載(zai)體上(shang),高校(xiao)要以(yi)強化(hua)主體班培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)質量(liang)為主,同(tong)時兼顧其(qi)他培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班次,改進課(ke)(ke)程設置,讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)增進社(she)會主義新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設方(fang)面的知識與能力。在實現形(xing)式(shi)上(shang),增加(jia)專題設置,注(zhu)重案例教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),注(zhu)重教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相長(chang)。“三農(nong)”問(wen)題長(chang)期(qi)以(yi)來都是一個(ge)紛繁復雜的問(wen)題,牽扯(che)面廣、執行難度大(da)、社(she)會輿論對此又十分敏感。教(jiao)(jiao)師在授課(ke)(ke)過(guo)程中,不(bu)僅(jin)要進行新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設的理論宣傳,還(huan)必(bi)須引入(ru)大(da)量(liang)案例教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),以(yi)帶動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的熱情(qing),促進學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)進行深入(ru)的理性(xing)思(si)考(kao)。

3、培(pei)育和(he)造就(jiu)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)是社會主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設(she)(she)的主體,新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設(she)(she)必須著力(li)(li)加強培(pei)養有文化、懂技術(shu)、會經營、善管(guan)理的新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)。一(yi)是圍繞現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)建(jian)設(she)(she),開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“短(duan)、平、快”的實(shi)用技術(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun),主要是針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)村脫貧、解決溫(wen)飽(bao)問題的初級培(pei)訓(xun)(xun),開(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)一(yi)些如水(shui)產養殖、觀(guan)賞園藝(yi)、畜牧草業(ye)、林業(ye)資源等短(duan)期培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班,以(yi)豐富(fu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村業(ye)余科技活(huo)動(dong),提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)村生產力(li)(li)水(shui)平。二是要面向城鄉勞動(dong)力(li)(li)市場需求,圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)轉(zhuan)崗就(jiu)業(ye)的需求,對廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)村勞動(dong)力(li)(li)進行轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)。通過建(jian)立各種培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)基地,多層次、多形式(shi)、靈(ling)活(huo)多樣地開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun),使農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)能(neng)夠掌握一(yi)技之長,增強其競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)和(he)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)就(jiu)業(ye)的能(neng)力(li)(li),不斷提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的收入水(shui)平和(he)整體素質。

二、科(ke)技興(xing)農的途(tu)徑

1、參與新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)戰略規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)的(de)編制(zhi)(zhi)。新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是一項系統而復雜(za)的(de)工程,涉(she)及政(zheng)治、經濟(ji)等(deng)(deng)諸(zhu)多(duo)(duo)方面,根據(ju)各地的(de)不同情況,編制(zhi)(zhi)出科(ke)學(xue)(xue)合(he)理的(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua),是確保新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)穩(wen)步發展(zhan)的(de)前提。規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)涉(she)及到水、電、道(dao)路等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)方面生(sheng)活(huo)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi),同時包括科(ke)、教(jiao)、文衛等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)項社會公(gong)共事業(ye)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)及農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)。唯有多(duo)(duo)方面的(de)專業(ye)人(ren)才通力合(he)作,才能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)定和諧的(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)。高等(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)校學(xue)(xue)科(ke)門類(lei)齊全,專家學(xue)(xue)者云集,完全有能(neng)力編制(zhi)(zhi)出新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)戰略規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)。

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農村金融對新農村建設促進論文

【摘要】文章從農(nong)村(cun)(cun)金(jin)融(rong)在農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發展中的(de)作用(yong)展開論(lun)述,分析(xi)了(le)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)金(jin)融(rong)對(dui)新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)中的(de)影響,針對(dui)其存在的(de)問題,提(ti)出了(le)我(wo)國農(nong)村(cun)(cun)金(jin)融(rong)發展的(de)幾點建(jian)議。

【關鍵詞】農(nong)村(cun)金(jin)(jin)融金(jin)(jin)融體系農(nong)村(cun)建設(she)農(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)

農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)融是我(wo)國(guo)金(jin)融體系的(de)重要組成部分,農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)融狀況的(de)好壞在很大(da)程(cheng)度上影響著新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟的(de)發展(zhan)。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)融在農(nong)(nong)業和(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產業結(jie)構(gou)的(de)調整優化(hua)過程(cheng)中(zhong),對促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業產業化(hua)飛速發展(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)鎮企業發展(zhan)和(he)小城鎮建設、農(nong)(nong)民的(de)生產和(he)生活(huo)等方面作用非常顯(xian)著。建國(guo)以來,尤其(qi)是改革開放以來,我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)金(jin)融供給得到了很大(da)的(de)改善,但(dan)也存在許多亟待解決的(de)問題。

一、農村(cun)金融對(dui)農村(cun)經濟發展的作(zuo)用

1、農村金(jin)融促進農業(ye)產業(ye)化快(kuai)速增(zeng)長(chang)

在(zai)產(chan)業結構調整開始時(shi),如發展“一優雙高”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業需(xu)(xu)要(yao)引進技術、購(gou)置(zhi)優良(liang)品種(zhong)和進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)基本建(jian)設,建(jian)立農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品加(jia)工廠需(xu)(xu)要(yao)購(gou)買設備、聘請技術人(ren)才(cai),開辦農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品批發市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)市場(chang)基礎建(jian)設資(zi)(zi)金,這(zhe)時(shi)會需(xu)(xu)要(yao)大量(liang)啟動資(zi)(zi)金,這(zhe)些資(zi)(zi)金的來(lai)源首(shou)先(xian)是(shi)企(qi)業籌集自(zi)有資(zi)(zi)金,通常(chang)數(shu)額較(jiao)少(shao),因此(ci)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村金融部(bu)門的貸款支持。在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業企(qi)業化(hua)經營過程中,資(zi)(zi)金的潛在(zai)需(xu)(xu)求被充分的激發,并進而轉化(hua)成(cheng)實際需(xu)(xu)求,這(zhe)時(shi)將出(chu)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投資(zi)(zi)供給不足的狀況。

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農村金融支持新農村建設探究論文

一、農村(cun)金融在社會主義新農村(cun)建設中的地位和作用

(一)健全的農村(cun)金融管理(li)體系是新農村(cun)建設的組織(zhi)保證

國家近幾年(nian)從法律上(shang)賦(fu)予縣級人(ren)民銀(yin)行領(ling)導和監(jian)督管(guan)理包括銀(yin)行、證券(quan)、保險業支(zhi)持社(she)會主(zhu)義新農(nong)村建設的(de)(de)職能,使(shi)現有(you)人(ren)員(yuan)在開(kai)展農(nong)村金融(rong)工作(zuo)時有(you)法可(ke)依,能夠更好更快地促(cu)進新農(nong)村建設。而且各級銀(yin)監(jian)管(guan)理部(bu)門通過認真落實《中國銀(yin)行業監(jian)督管(guan)理委(wei)員(yuan)會關(guan)于調整放寬農(nong)村地區銀(yin)行業金融(rong)機(ji)構準入政策更好支(zhi)持社(she)會主(zhu)義新農(nong)村建設的(de)(de)若(ruo)干意見(jian)》,積極推進在縣域(yu)農(nong)村地區增(zeng)設金融(rong)機(ji)構,鼓(gu)勵為(wei)農(nong)村提供(gong)更多的(de)(de)資金,為(wei)支(zhi)持新農(nong)村建設提供(gong)完善的(de)(de)組織保證。

(二(er))農村金融機構為新農村建設提(ti)供(gong)重要的資(zi)金支持(chi)

進(jin)行新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)建設(she),資(zi)(zi)金是關鍵因(yin)素。近年來(lai),各金融機構加(jia)大了(le)(le)對(dui)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)建設(she)的(de)支持(chi),業務(wu)(wu)范圍(wei)不斷擴展。單從郵(you)政儲(chu)蓄(xu)來(lai)看,其(qi)貸(dai)(dai)款業務(wu)(wu)由原來(lai)的(de)只存(cun)(cun)不貸(dai)(dai),改變(bian)為又存(cun)(cun)又貸(dai)(dai)。而且,為了(le)(le)加(jia)快(kuai)推動新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)建設(she),國家還成立了(le)(le)一(yi)系列的(de)新(xin)(xin)型農村(cun)金融結(jie)構,這些按照商(shang)業可(ke)持(chi)續發展原則設(she)立的(de)新(xin)(xin)型農村(cun)金融機構,在(zai)農村(cun)地區初步(bu)形成了(le)(le)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)多(duo)元(yuan)、種類多(duo)樣、覆蓋全(quan)面、治理靈活(huo)、服務(wu)(wu)高效(xiao)的(de)金融服務(wu)(wu)格局,為滿足社會主義新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)建設(she)不同層次的(de)資(zi)(zi)金需要提供支持(chi)。

(三)農村金融為新農村建設(she)提(ti)供動力支持

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做好農村審計推進新農村建設研究論文

【摘(zhai)要】農(nong)村審計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)審計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)一個重要內(nei)容,在(zai)新農(nong)村建設(she)中發(fa)(fa)揮著自己(ji)獨(du)特的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。農(nong)村審計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)開展,其(qi)初(chu)衷是(shi)加強(qiang)對基層村的(de)(de)財務(wu)管理和(he)(he)監督(du)。農(nong)村審計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)各地鄉鎮黨委(wei)和(he)(he)政府(fu)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)領(ling)導(dao)下(xia),在(zai)縣(xian)審計(ji)(ji)(ji)機關不斷強(qiang)化對農(nong)村審計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)業務(wu)指導(dao)和(he)(he)監督(du)下(xia),充分發(fa)(fa)揮其(qi)在(zai)強(qiang)化內(nei)部(bu)管理,加強(qiang)廉政建設(she),提高經(jing)濟效(xiao)益等(deng)方面的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),贏(ying)得了巨大(da)的(de)(de)生存和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展空間(jian),但是(shi)也還存在(zai)問(wen)題,需進行有效(xiao)完善。

【關鍵詞】農(nong)村(cun)財(cai)務;審計(ji)工作;新農(nong)村(cun)建設。

“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”問題始終牽(qian)系著我國(guo)(guo)經濟和社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)全局。黨的(de)(de)十七大以(yi)來,我國(guo)(guo)提出了建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)新使命,這是一(yi)項系統而(er)長遠的(de)(de)任務,其目標的(de)(de)實現離不開(kai)鄉鎮基層(ceng)政府的(de)(de)努力(li),而(er)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村審計工(gong)作將會(hui)對(dui)社會(hui)主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建(jian)設(she)起到有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)推(tui)動作用。筆(bi)者(zhe)擬對(dui)該問題提出幾點個(ge)人看法,以(yi)期(qi)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村審計工(gong)作的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)開(kai)展(zhan)和繼續推(tui)進有(you)所裨益。

1.當下農村審計工作(zuo)存在的若(ruo)干(gan)問題

第一(yi),農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)機構不(bu)規(gui)范。農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)沒有(you)正式列入(ru)國家(jia)法律(lv)法規(gui),法律(lv)地(di)(di)位(wei)不(bu)明(ming)確。而農(nong)(nong)業部、監(jian)(jian)察部、國務院糾風辦發文(wen)(農(nong)(nong)經辦〔2005〕12號)規(gui)定,農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)村經管站(zhan)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)組織實施(shi),工(gong)作體(ti)(ti)系是(shi)由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)業部門牽頭負(fu)責(ze)(ze),農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)由(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)經站(zhan)直(zhi)接實施(shi),缺(que)少(shao)明(ming)確的(de)(de)、獨立的(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)機構。由(you)(you)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)經站(zhan)從事審(shen)(shen)計(ji)的(de)(de)非專(zhuan)業性(xing),往往在(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)管結合上難(nan)以(yi)(yi)統一(yi),審(shen)(shen)計(ji)專(zhuan)業職能難(nan)以(yi)(yi)兌現(xian)到位(wei),而法律(lv)沒有(you)賦予農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)經濟監(jian)(jian)督職能,農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)開展工(gong)作中也難(nan)以(yi)(yi)定位(wei)。即使設立了農(nong)(nong)村審(shen)(shen)計(ji)所(suo)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區也出(chu)現(xian)了不(bu)少(shao)問題,有(you)媒體(ti)(ti)報道,“據調查(cha)顯示,蘇北地(di)(di)區某鄉(xiang)鎮成立的(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)所(suo),因受經費來源(yuan)和人員(yuan)編制等因素(su)的(de)(de)限制,通常與鄉(xiang)鎮農(nong)(nong)經部門合署辦公。人員(yuan)較(jiao)少(shao),既要(yao)做好(hao)農(nong)(nong)村財務管理、集(ji)體(ti)(ti)資產(chan)管理和黨委政(zheng)府(fu)安排的(de)(de)其他工(gong)作,又要(yao)開展日常審(shen)(shen)計(ji)工(gong)作,限于(yu)人力不(bu)足只(zhi)好(hao)一(yi)身二(er)任,難(nan)免顧此(ci)失彼。”

第二,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)能力不(bu)夠(gou)高。目前我(wo)縣農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還缺管(guan)一支過(guo)(guo)硬(ying)的農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)執法隊伍,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)老齡化、文(wen)化程(cheng)度參(can)差不(bu)齊,由(you)于欠(qian)發達縣,地(di)方財政(zheng)困(kun)難(nan),培訓經費沒有保障(zhang),培訓工(gong)作(zuo)滯(zhi)后,對黨(dang)在(zai)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的各(ge)項經濟(ji)政(zheng)策,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)財務(wu)(wu)管(guan)理方面的各(ge)項規(gui)章制度及農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術知識等掌握得不(bu)夠(gou),甚至是(shi)一片空白,難(nan)以(yi)開(kai)展(zhan)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)無(wu)專職化、抽調難(nan)、專業(ye)素(su)(su)質(zhi)不(bu)高的局面,使農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)往(wang)往(wang)走過(guo)(guo)場,其職能難(nan)以(yi)正常發揮,直接影響了農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的質(zhi)量和效能。審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)質(zhi)問題成了制約(yue)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)開(kai)展(zhan)的一個主要因(yin)素(su)(su)。從農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的結構上看,大多是(shi)長期從事農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)財務(wu)(wu)會計(ji)(ji)(ji)的人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan),他們(men)從事農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)全是(shi)靠傳統的手工(gong)查賬,多數人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)還沒有接觸過(guo)(guo)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji),審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)和技(ji)(ji)能水(shui)平嚴重落后。

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農村經濟新農村建設論文

一、全面發展農村經濟的必要性

1.全面發展農村經濟是建設和諧社會的重(zhong)要途徑

我國工業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展基本上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)完(wan)全(quan)依靠自力更生建設而來,在這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)中,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業付出了(le)巨大的(de)(de)犧牲,在歷史因(yin)素(su)、重工輕農(nong)(nong)(nong)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、重城(cheng)(cheng)輕農(nong)(nong)(nong)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)等因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)影(ying)響下(xia),工農(nong)(nong)(nong)與城(cheng)(cheng)鄉之間的(de)(de)差距越來越大。此外,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民整(zheng)體素(su)質較低,農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)設施差,教育水平落(luo)后(hou),科技水平落(luo)后(hou)也(ye)在一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)影(ying)響了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)水平的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,剩余勞動力的(de)(de)轉移、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展緩慢(man)也(ye)影(ying)響到了(le)社會(hui)和諧(xie)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)不僅是(shi)(shi)建設和諧(xie)社會(hui)的(de)(de)有效途徑,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)“立黨(dang)為公,執政(zheng)為民”思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)具(ju)體表(biao)現。

2.全面發(fa)展農村(cun)經濟是建設小康(kang)社會的(de)要求

到(dao)(dao)了2020年(nian)全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)小(xiao)康社會是(shi)新“三步(bu)走(zou)”戰略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個目(mu)標(biao)(biao),也是(shi)社會的(de)(de)(de)奮斗目(mu)標(biao)(biao),建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)小(xiao)康社會的(de)(de)(de)重點與難點都是(shi)農村,根據我(wo)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)小(xiao)康社會的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao),截止到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian),農民(min)人(ren)均(jun)年(nian)純(chun)收入需要(yao)(yao)達到(dao)(dao)8000元,近(jin)年(nian)來平均(jun)年(nian)增幅為(wei)4.0%,這(zhe)是(shi)無(wu)法達到(dao)(dao)需求的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)近(jin)二十余年(nian)之中(zhong),雖然我(wo)國(guo)農村經(jing)濟(ji)水(shui)平得到(dao)(dao)了一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),但是(shi)農村面貌變化并不大(da),如果(guo)這(zhe)一(yi)現狀無(wu)法得到(dao)(dao)扭轉,是(shi)無(wu)法實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)小(xiao)康社會的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)此,必須要(yao)(yao)大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農村經(jing)濟(ji),縮小(xiao)城(cheng)鄉之間的(de)(de)(de)差距,走(zou)特色化的(de)(de)(de)工業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路,實(shi)現農村與城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)協調發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

3.全面發展農村經濟是擴大內(nei)需(xu)的有(you)效(xiao)途徑

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新農村建設困境應對措施探究論文

【摘(zhai)要(yao)】建(jian)設社(she)(she)會主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)是我國現(xian)代化進(jin)程中的重大歷史(shi)任務,也(ye)是社(she)(she)會主義(yi)和諧社(she)(she)會建(jian)設的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分。要(yao)實現(xian)“生產(chan)發(fa)展、生活寬裕、鄉(xiang)風文明、村(cun)(cun)容整潔、管理民(min)主”的新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設目標,我們既面臨(lin)著困難(nan)和壓力,同時也(ye)面臨(lin)著難(nan)得(de)的歷史(shi)機(ji)遇,通過對“社(she)(she)會主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)”概念提出背景(jing)的研究,重點(dian)分析(xi)新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設所面臨(lin)的困難(nan)和機(ji)遇。

【關鍵詞】社(she)會主義新農村;困(kun)難;機遇

十六大(da)以來(lai),黨中央、國務院順應時(shi)代要求(qiu),遵(zun)循(xun)發展規(gui)律,與(yu)時(shi)俱進加強“三農”工作(zuo),作(zuo)出了一系列意(yi)義重(zhong)大(da)、影響深遠的戰(zhan)略部署(shu)。在黨的十六屆五(wu)中全會(hui)(hui)上(shang)提出:建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義新(xin)農村是我國現(xian)代化(hua)進程(cheng)中的重(zhong)大(da)歷(li)史任務。并將“建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義新(xin)農村”作(zuo)為“十一五(wu)”期間經濟社會(hui)(hui)發展和改革開放的六大(da)任務之首(shou)。

建設(she)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義新(xin)農村(cun)的(de)目標(biao)和要求,被概括為:生產發(fa)展(zhan)、生活寬裕、鄉風文明、村(cun)容(rong)整(zheng)潔、管理民(min)主。這(zhe)二十(shi)個字,內容(rong)豐富(fu),涵義深(shen)刻,全面體(ti)現(xian)了新(xin)形勢(shi)下農村(cun)經濟、政(zheng)治、文化和社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)要求。

一、“社會主(zhu)義新農村(cun)”概(gai)念的提出(chu)背景

“社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)”這一概念,早在(zai)上世紀50年代就提(ti)出過(guo),主要(yao)(yao)解決(jue)吃(chi)飯(fan)問題。上世紀80年代初,我國(guo)提(ti)出“小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)”概念,其中(zhong)建設(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)就是(shi)小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)內容之(zhi)一。21世紀提(ti)出建設(she)“社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)”,則是(shi)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)歷史背(bei)景和全(quan)新(xin)(xin)理念指導下的(de)(de)一次農村(cun)綜(zong)合變革(ge)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)起點(dian)。從時(shi)代背(bei)景來看,提(ti)出建設(she)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)(xin)農村(cun),既是(shi)加(jia)快農村(cun)發展的(de)(de)迫切(qie)需要(yao)(yao),也是(shi)鞏固和加(jia)強農業基(ji)礎地位,確保如(ru)期(qi)實現全(quan)面建設(she)小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)目標的(de)(de)迫切(qie)需要(yao)(yao)。同時(shi),還(huan)是(shi)順應我國(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發展階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao),可以說是(shi)“老提(ti)法、新(xin)(xin)思路”。新(xin)(xin)就新(xin)(xin)在(zai)進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)(xin)世紀之(zhi)后,隨著(zhu)工(gong)業化、城鎮化發展的(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan),通過(guo)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)反(fan)哺,來使得農業得到一個(ge)(ge)可持續發展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎,使得農村(cun)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)能夠實現和諧社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)。解決(jue)的(de)(de)是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)農村(cun)環境,改(gai)善(shan)農民(min)生活質量的(de)(de)問題。

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新農村建設理論研究論文

摘要由于西(xi)部地區(qu)的(de)自然條件、經濟發展狀況、社(she)會政治結構(gou)、文(wen)化(hua)和(he)民族特點等因素。新農(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)實踐(jian)呈現出與中(zhong)東部不(bu)同的(de)特點,對西(xi)部新農(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)理論探討也逐漸形成獨特的(de)體系,文(wen)章(zhang)綜述了兩年來西(xi)部新農(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設(she)理論所(suo)存(cun)在的(de)爭議(yi)和(he)所(suo)取得的(de)成果。

關鍵詞西部地區;新農村建設(she);“三農”問題

自黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)六屆五中全會(hui)(hui)提出新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設和(he)中共中央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)《關(guan)于(yu)推(tui)進社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)若干(gan)意見(jian)》以來(lai),新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)在全國(guo)蓬勃(bo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),理論(lun)(lun)探(tan)討(tao)(tao)也不(bu)(bu)斷深入。由(you)于(yu)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然條件、經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)狀況、社(she)會(hui)(hui)政(zheng)治結構、文化和(he)民族特點等因(yin)素(su),新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)呈現出與中東部(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,對西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)探(tan)討(tao)(tao)也逐漸(jian)形成獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)體系(xi),學者們或者是針對西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現實(shi)(shi),或者是從西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)現實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度出發(fa)(fa)(fa),發(fa)(fa)(fa)表對新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)看法。提出對策和(he)建(jian)(jian)議。經(jing)過兩年來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)探(tan)索和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),對西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設理論(lun)(lun)進行回顧(gu)和(he)總(zong)結是很有必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de),也必(bi)將(jiang)有助于(yu)今后西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)新(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建(jian)(jian)設理論(lun)(lun)和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深入發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

一、西部新農(nong)村建設的現實意(yi)義

(一)西部新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)必要性(xing)。有(you)論(lun)者指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)是(shi)踐行黨的(de)(de)性(xing)質宗旨的(de)(de)需要,是(shi)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)社會(hui)主義本(ben)質的(de)(de)需要,是(shi)落實(shi)科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀的(de)(de)需要,是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)和諧(xie)社會(hui)的(de)(de)需要,是(shi)解(jie)決現(xian)(xian)實(shi)問題的(de)(de)需要。有(you)論(lun)者進(jin)一步指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)加(jia)快西部地區(qu)新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)之所(suo)(suo)以是(shi)推進(jin)和諧(xie)社會(hui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)關鍵點,原(yuan)因在(zai)于全(quan)國和諧(xie)的(de)(de)薄弱之處(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)西部地區(qu),城鄉和諧(xie)的(de)(de)薄弱之處(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun),社會(hui)和諧(xie)的(de)(de)薄弱之處(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)民。加(jia)快西部地區(qu)經濟發(fa)展(zhan),改變西部農(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)面貌,改善西部地區(qu)農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)生活,是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)和諧(xie)社會(hui)的(de)(de)難(nan)點所(suo)(suo)在(zai),也是(shi)著力點所(suo)(suo)在(zai),是(shi)突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)抓手。有(you)論(lun)者還指(zhi)出(chu)(chu),西部新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)我(wo)國全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設(she)小康社會(hui)的(de)(de)重要組成部分,是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)我(wo)國可持續發(fa)展(zhan)目標的(de)(de)重要保證。

(二(er))西部新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)的(de)(de)預(yu)期作用。大多(duo)數(shu)論者一致認為(wei),西部新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)為(wei)西部地(di)區(qu)和(he)少數(shu)民(min)(min)族聚居(ju)(ju)區(qu)的(de)(de)建設(she)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史機遇。首(shou)先。在(zai)政策方(fang)針層(ceng)面,新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)端正(zheng)和(he)明確(que)了(le)少數(shu)民(min)(min)族聚居(ju)(ju)區(qu)新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)思(si)路,改變(bian)了(le)過去(qu)單純追求GDP的(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian)(nian),更注重農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村中政治(zhi)、經濟(ji)、文化的(de)(de)綜合、協調、全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。其(qi)次,在(zai)經濟(ji)層(ceng)面,新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)有利(li)(li)于(yu)打破二(er)元結構,促(cu)進(jin)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、城(cheng)市和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村之間的(de)(de)良(liang)性互(hu)動,形成城(cheng)鄉(xiang)協調發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)新(xin)格局(ju),為(wei)統籌(chou)解(jie)決“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題(ti)提供了(le)總(zong)抓手,還可以促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)生產方(fang)式和(he)生活方(fang)式的(de)(de)變(bian)革。再次,在(zai)社會政治(zhi)層(ceng)面,西部新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)還有利(li)(li)于(yu)各(ge)民(min)(min)族之間平等、團結與和(he)諧(xie)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),有利(li)(li)于(yu)進(jin)一步鞏(gong)固黨(dang)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)執政基礎,使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)群眾通(tong)過新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)增進(jin)對黨(dang)組織的(de)(de)親近和(he)信任。最后,在(zai)思(si)想觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)層(ceng)面,新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設(she)有利(li)(li)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)思(si)維方(fang)式和(he)價值觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)變(bian)革,激發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生產、增收致富、追求美好生活的(de)(de)愿望和(he)內(nei)在(zai)動力。

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