導語：科技創新新型舉國體(ti)制及其構(gou)建一文(wen)來源于網友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀點(dian)，若需要(yao)原(yuan)創文(wen)章(zhang)可(ke)咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎(ying)參(can)考(kao)。

摘要:關鍵核心技術創新是推動我國高質量發展和實現第二個百年奮斗目標的題中之義，而科技創新體制機制是推動關鍵核心技術創新突破的重要因素。通過構建科技創新新型舉國體制，有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)集中(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)資源，提升創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)組織效(xiao)率；有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)形成對關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)持續攻(gong)關(guan)的(de)(de)堅強(qiang)意志和(he)強(qiang)大(da)凝聚力；有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)提升關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)決策(ce)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學性(xing)、合(he)理性(xing)和(he)精準性(xing)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)型舉國(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)，促進關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)突(tu)破，有(you)(you)效(xiao)發(fa)揮政府和(he)市場在關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)作用需(xu)要多(duo)管齊下：構(gou)建(jian)(jian)以(yi)國(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)平臺(tai)為(wei)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)、產學研用緊密結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)多(duo)元創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)；建(jian)(jian)立(li)完善的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研管理機(ji)制(zhi)，激發(fa)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)活(huo)力；加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)形成更加(jia)完善的(de)(de)基礎研究體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)；將(jiang)關(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)自主性(xing)和(he)開放性(xing)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來。

關(guan)鍵(jian)詞:關(guan)鍵(jian)核心技術；科技創新(xin)；新(xin)型舉國體制

黨的(de)二十大(da)報(bao)告指(zhi)出，要(yao)“健(jian)全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉(ju)國體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)”，“堅決打(da)贏(ying)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)攻堅戰”①。現(xian)階段，我國正開啟(qi)全面建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)會主義現(xian)代化國家新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)征程，國內(nei)外發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境條(tiao)件不(bu)斷變化，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科技革(ge)(ge)命與(yu)(yu)產業(ye)變革(ge)(ge)加速推(tui)進(jin)(jin)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)已成為推(tui)動我國實現(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、順利(li)實現(xian)第(di)(di)二個百年奮斗目標的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉(ju)措。面對復雜的(de)國際形勢和(he)國內(nei)繁(fan)重(zhong)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)任(ren)務，我國必須通過(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)科技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉(ju)國體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)，重(zhong)點攻克一批“卡脖子(zi)”技術(shu)。２０２２年９月６日(ri)中央全面深(shen)化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)委員會第(di)(di)二十七次會議審議通過(guo)了《關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于健(jian)全社(she)(she)會主義市場經濟條(tiao)件下(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉(ju)國體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)的(de)意見》，對新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形勢下(xia)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉(ju)國體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)作出了重(zhong)要(yao)部(bu)署(shu)。應當深(shen)刻認識(shi)加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性和(he)緊迫性，加快(kuai)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)有利(li)于促進(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)攻關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉(ju)國體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)，統籌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)安(an)全，為實現(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、順利(li)實現(xian)第(di)(di)二個百年奮斗目標提(ti)供(gong)強(qiang)有力的(de)技術(shu)支撐。

一、關鍵核心技術特征及其創新意義

一個國家的科技創新體系與這個國家的技術體系和產業體系直接相關。而在技術體系和產業體系的構建方面，大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與小國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)間(jian)又存在(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差別。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)來說(shuo)(shuo)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)保障國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)全角(jiao)度(du)考慮，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)建立相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)角(jiao)度(du)說(shuo)(shuo)，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)既(ji)(ji)包(bao)括一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，也包(bao)括較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，它既(ji)(ji)可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)專門技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，也可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)定工(gong)藝，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)某個(ge)領(ling)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮主導作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般處于(yu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“結(jie)(jie)構(gou)洞”位(wei)置(zhi)，它能(neng)夠將其(qi)(qi)他技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、工(gong)藝和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)連(lian)(lian)接起來①。可以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)處于(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地位(wei)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)缺失這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，無(wu)疑將嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)約產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升(sheng)級(ji)，并(bing)容易導致被其(qi)(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)“卡(ka)脖子(zi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困局。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)突(tu)出。與一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比(bi)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下幾個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)科(ke)學(xue)或(huo)(huo)通(tong)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)賴性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，知(zhi)識(shi)復(fu)雜性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嵌入(ru)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)很大程度(du)上依(yi)托于(yu)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)當(dang)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)積累達到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度(du)后，這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)才有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)。因(yin)此，它需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)積淀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)。越是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)(qi)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“深(shen)(shen)度(du)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“獨創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”越顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)，這(zhe)(zhe)往(wang)往(wang)意味著(zhu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究周期(qi)。而(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)該類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益也十分(fen)(fen)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)。第(di)(di)(di)二，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)顛(dian)覆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)突(tu)破(po)(po)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)，往(wang)往(wang)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)主流技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形成(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顛(dian)覆和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)替代(dai)(dai)，并(bing)從(cong)(cong)(cong)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)上變(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭格(ge)局。哈佛大學(xue)教(jiao)授克里(li)斯坦森（Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｅｎｓｅｎ）認為(wei)(wei)，突(tu)破(po)(po)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)建立在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)程知(zhi)識(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，會調整(zheng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)值(zhi)網絡結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，徹底改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)②。例(li)如，自(zi)動(dong)駕(jia)駛(shi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)當(dang)今汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，正在(zai)(zai)推動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)從(cong)(cong)(cong)傳統交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)向(xiang)(xiang)移(yi)動(dong)終(zhong)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化(hua)互(hu)聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，由(you)此引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費模(mo)式(shi)(shi)乃至生(sheng)活方式(shi)(shi)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)影響(xiang)(xiang)。相(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主流技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)往(wang)往(wang)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)漸進(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)、補充式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即使有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)替代(dai)(dai)也只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)藝、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)服務等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)替代(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)，無(wu)法從(cong)(cong)(cong)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)上改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭格(ge)局。第(di)(di)(di)三，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯帶(dai)動(dong)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)突(tu)出。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)往(wang)往(wang)從(cong)(cong)(cong)特(te)(te)定領(ling)域(yu)開(kai)始，然(ran)后通(tong)過(guo)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)特(te)(te)定產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步向(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)(qi)他產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)延(yan)伸，從(cong)(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)更(geng)(geng)多(duo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外溢(yi)、擴(kuo)散和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯帶(dai)動(dong)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)。正是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)往(wang)往(wang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，因(yin)此能(neng)更(geng)(geng)大程度(du)地影響(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)帶(dai)動(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建設。第(di)(di)(di)四，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、非(fei)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與非(fei)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)看，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軌(gui)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)擴(kuo)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)理論(lun)常規性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)延(yan)伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征。而(er)(er)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)頭往(wang)往(wang)來自(zi)原創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)或(huo)(huo)想法，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)科(ke)學(xue)理論(lun)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)，是(shi)(shi)借助于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)思維或(huo)(huo)方法實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)而(er)(er)這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)散性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、非(fei)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與非(fei)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。如第(di)(di)(di)二次工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命中(zhong)(zhong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)內燃機和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)(po)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)馬車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳統交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)上實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、漸進(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)、連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)型創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)呈現(xian)(xian)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種非(fei)線(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、非(fei)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軌(gui)跡與價(jia)值(zhi)特(te)(te)征。第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統與核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)壟斷(duan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)顛(dian)覆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)都(dou)十分(fen)(fen)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)，往(wang)往(wang)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)或(huo)(huo)少數企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)掌握(wo)，很難進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)簡單(dan)模(mo)仿(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)復(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)。比(bi)如在(zai)(zai)世界范圍(wei)內，光刻(ke)(ke)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)被荷(he)蘭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ＡＳＭＬ公司(si)占(zhan)據８０％左(zuo)右，尼康、佳能(neng)加起來差不(bu)(bu)多(duo)占(zhan)據２０％，這(zhe)(zhe)三家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)幾乎壟斷(duan)了全世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)電(dian)路核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝①。第(di)(di)(di)六，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大不(bu)(bu)確定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)難預測性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主流用(yong)戶需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)、調整(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)，而(er)(er)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)則主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)潛在(zai)(zai)或(huo)(huo)未來市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)②。由(you)于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、轉(zhuan)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)不(bu)(bu)僅需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)知(zhi)識(shi)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)積累，更(geng)(geng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)學(xue)科(ke)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)知(zhi)識(shi)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)叉融合和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資金(jin)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設備要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)都(dou)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)周期(qi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)，因(yin)此技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)風(feng)(feng)險和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)險較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大，現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失敗率(lv)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、最(zui)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)提(ti)升(sheng)等具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)影響(xiang)(xiang)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)而(er)(er)言，現(xian)(xian)階段(duan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)指那些在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)(ben)上影響(xiang)(xiang)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際競(jing)爭力提(ti)升(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全乃至整(zheng)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)③。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)已(yi)經(jing)從(cong)(cong)(cong)數量(liang)擴(kuo)張(zhang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)到(dao)質量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)階段(duan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。以(yi)模(mo)仿(fang)、引進(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)吸收為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)手段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，已(yi)經(jing)遠遠不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滿足經(jing)濟(ji)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際價(jia)值(zhi)鏈提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，迫切需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)更(geng)(geng)多(duo)原創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，突(tu)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，隨著(zhu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增強(qiang)(qiang)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)(zai)更(geng)(geng)多(duo)領(ling)域(yu)由(you)原來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)補關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)競(jing)爭關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主可控，才能(neng)真(zhen)正提(ti)升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)競(jing)爭力，牢牢掌握(wo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)主動(dong)權。

二、科技創新新型舉國體制為加快關鍵核心技術創新提供有力支撐

關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)業(ye)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)乃至(zhi)整個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)全，“是(shi)要不來(lai)、買不來(lai)、討不來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”④，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)通過(guo)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)掌握這(zhe)類技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。而(er)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)又具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)難度(du)大(da)(da)(da)、所需資金多、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)組織(zhi)(zhi)復(fu)雜、市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不確定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)高等(deng)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般企業(ye)由于(yu)資金、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、人(ren)才(cai)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限往往創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)不足，難以(yi)(yi)獨立開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)動(dong)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)根(gen)據關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)優(you)勢(shi)，加快構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不斷(duan)推進關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)(po)取得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)就。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)詞最初適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)競技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)育(yu)⑤，后(hou)來(lai)則被適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)其他領域，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要指(zhi)代一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)行(xing)政(zheng)管理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系與(yu)(yu)運行(xing)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)種(zhong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導、在(zai)(zai)資源(yuan)配(pei)(pei)置手(shou)段(duan)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)行(xing)政(zheng)手(shou)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、所實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)依賴于(yu)多類社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同參(can)與(yu)(yu)⑥。綜(zong)合(he)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)研(yan)究成(cheng)果，本文所指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”指(zhi)以(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)，舉(ju)(ju)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)（人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)、物力(li)(li)(li)(li)、財力(li)(li)(li)(li)），用(yong)來(lai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)特(te)定(ding)(ding)任務(wu)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)特(te)定(ding)(ding)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)攻克特(te)定(ding)(ding)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)或(huo)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)解(jie)決(jue)突發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)社(she)(she)會應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)事(shi)(shi)件(jian)等(deng)。①科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)組織(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)態緊密相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，是(shi)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)優(you)越(yue)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)辦大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)，對(dui)于(yu)促進科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)(xian)著優(you)勢(shi)。誠然，在(zai)(zai)資本主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)特(te)定(ding)(ding)時期也可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)某些(xie)特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)或(huo)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但這(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)條件(jian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)之(zhi)舉(ju)(ju)，并(bing)不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)性(xing)(xing)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，因而(er)不能(neng)(neng)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)。在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，依托舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎條件(jian)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)落(luo)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)了包(bao)括“兩彈(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)”、核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)潛艇研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，顯(xian)(xian)示了這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)威力(li)(li)(li)(li)②。改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，隨著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立和(he)(he)不斷(duan)完(wan)(wan)善，以(yi)(yi)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎性(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)節手(shou)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐步建(jian)立起(qi)來(lai)。這(zhe)種(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充分(fen)激發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了各(ge)類創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)作用(yong)，尤(you)其是(shi)企業(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)、提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要作用(yong)，但同時在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)(po)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)也存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性(xing)(xing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)領協(xie)調(diao)(diao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)待加強(qiang)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)往往是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)問(wen)題，需要多個(ge)部(bu)(bu)門協(xie)調(diao)(diao)配(pei)(pei)合(he)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前與(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要包(bao)括科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協(xie)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)工(gong)委以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)高校(xiao)，這(zhe)些(xie)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)之(zhi)間圍繞(rao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通協(xie)調(diao)(diao)工(gong)作有(you)(you)(you)待加強(qiang)。二是(shi)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置功(gong)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)待加強(qiang)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)(po)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)需要發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)作用(yong)，通過(guo)建(jian)立重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)方(fang)式集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)資源(yuan)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)突破(po)(po)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)也須(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，通過(guo)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)化科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資源(yuan)配(pei)(pei)置，提(ti)(ti)高關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。當(dang)前我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)暫(zan)未(wei)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)分(fen)級，社(she)(she)會組織(zhi)(zhi)、企業(ye)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)進行(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)得到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策扶(fu)持有(you)(you)(you)待加強(qiang)。三是(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)待加強(qiang)。面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)需要以(yi)(yi)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際需求為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依據，建(jian)立科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)督檢查機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，尤(you)其是(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)“卡脖子(zi)”關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)否(fou)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)乎我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)計民生產(chan)業(ye)生死存亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)通過(guo)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)選(xuan)擇出我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)亟須(xu)攻關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。而(er)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)當(dang)前有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)策尚未(wei)能(neng)(neng)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)企業(ye)等(deng)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)建(jian)立有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)造成(cheng)非正向(xiang)性(xing)(xing)影響。因此，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步深(shen)化科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)，加快構(gou)建(jian)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，著力(li)(li)(li)(li)推進關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)(po)。這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)”，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)它與(yu)(yu)傳統(tong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)(zai)差(cha)別。首(shou)先，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更加強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)資源(yuan)配(pei)(pei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)。傳統(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)是(shi)資源(yuan)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導者(zhe)和(he)(he)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)者(zhe)，科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部(bu)(bu)門大(da)(da)(da)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)門或(huo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)，除公共屬性(xing)(xing)極強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)外，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)基本由市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)。其次，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更加注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)。傳統(tong)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)更多體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍工(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，公共屬性(xing)(xing)十分(fen)明顯(xian)(xian)，無須(xu)考慮(lv)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)需求和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益。而(er)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)還體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商品生產(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，需要遵(zun)循市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)律，既(ji)要考慮(lv)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)，也要考慮(lv)投入(ru)(ru)產(chan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益。最后(hou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更加注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際要素(su)、資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸納和(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)。傳統(tong)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立有(you)(you)(you)其特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代背(bei)景。隨著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)入(ru)(ru)全球經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系進程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)加快，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)需要利(li)(li)用(yong)兩種(zhong)資源(yuan)、兩個(ge)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。概言之(zhi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)“把集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)辦大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)優(you)勢(shi)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)配(pei)(pei)置資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)結(jie)合(he)起(qi)來(lai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保證”①。

三、科技創新新型舉國體制促進關鍵核心技術創新突破的內在機理

科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)在以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。首先(xian)，能夠更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)集中(zhong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)，提(ti)升創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)率。必須充分(fen)調(diao)(diao)動社(she)會(hui)、企(qi)業、政府(fu)、高(gao)校和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構等(deng)(deng)多方(fang)(fang)力(li)量，并實(shi)現(xian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)部門、研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)部門和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)配(pei)合(he)，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)實(shi)現(xian)資金、人(ren)才等(deng)(deng)各類(lei)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)配(pei)置和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，由此推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場(chang)與政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，尤其(qi)是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)場(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)集聚和(he)(he)(he)配(pei)置創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)，加快(kuai)對(dui)重大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)。政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)在對(dui)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂層設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)統(tong)籌(chou)布(bu)局，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力(li)、物力(li)和(he)(he)(he)財力(li)等(deng)(deng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)場(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)配(pei)置和(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，提(ti)升關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)效(xiao)率。應(ying)當說，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為政府(fu)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結合(he)是關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)特(te)征。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)難度高(gao)、投入大(da)(da)等(deng)(deng)特(te)點，單純依靠企(qi)業或科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完成(cheng)。其(qi)次，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)認同(tong)(tong)感(gan)，形成(cheng)對(dui)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)持續(xu)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堅強(qiang)(qiang)意(yi)志和(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)(da)凝聚力(li)。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)難度大(da)(da)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)周(zhou)期長、失敗風險高(gao)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)大(da)(da)程度激(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)迎難而(er)上、持續(xu)攻(gong)(gong)堅的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱情和(he)(he)(he)信念。特(te)別(bie)是在當前及今后一個(ge)時(shi)期，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)能會(hui)面(mian)臨國(guo)(guo)(guo)際技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)壟斷和(he)(he)(he)封鎖(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)困(kun)難，借助(zhu)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)積極性，更(geng)好地(di)(di)提(ti)升科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)效(xiao)率，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)建立科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)項目風險預(yu)警機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為廣(guang)(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)者特(te)別(bie)是研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)員(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造大(da)(da)膽創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、勇于(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)環境。最(zui)后，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)提(ti)升科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)決(jue)(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學性和(he)(he)(he)精準性。構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)決(jue)(jue)策時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)全面(mian)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛吸收(shou)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)及科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見建議，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定更(geng)加科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)路(lu)(lu)徑和(he)(he)(he)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)程序提(ti)供有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益參考(kao)。在具(ju)體(ti)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)集聚各種創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)眾多科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)型(xing)(xing)人(ren)才，高(gao)效(xiao)構建、組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)、協(xie)調(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)團(tuan)隊，及時(shi)對(dui)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程、推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)路(lu)(lu)徑、攻(gong)(gong)克難關(guan)(guan)、消除瓶頸等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行規劃(hua)、設計(ji)(ji)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)序高(gao)效(xiao)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升決(jue)(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學性精確性。

四、新時代加快構建科技創新新型舉國體制的路徑安排

黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，２０１６年(nian)出(chu)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《“十(shi)三(san)五(wu)”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)規(gui)劃》要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，“探(tan)索(suo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)(jian)下(xia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”②。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九屆四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)明確(que)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)“構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)(jian)下(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”③。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展第(di)十(shi)四個(ge)五(wu)年(nian)規(gui)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)三(san)五(wu)年(nian)遠景目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)》明確(que)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)，“健全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)(jian)下(xia)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，打好(hao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)堅戰，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能”④。２０２２年(nian)９月６日(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深化(hua)改革(ge)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)第(di)二(er)十(shi)七次會(hui)(hui)議(yi)審議(yi)通(tong)過(guo)了《關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)健全(quan)(quan)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)條件(jian)(jian)下(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)》，強調(diao)(diao)了要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮各(ge)(ge)自優(you)勢(shi)，統(tong)籌(chou)規(gui)劃、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)布局，完善(shan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、協(xie)同(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。以(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)戰略目(mu)標(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)為基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)導(dao)向，針對(dui)(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)安全(quan)(quan)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)任務進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)協(xie)同(tong)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)突(tu)破(po)(po)口(kou)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)先發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)優(you)勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)對(dui)(dui)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)前沿技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)①。２０２２年(nian)１２月召開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)強調(diao)(diao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)“完善(shan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，突(tu)出(chu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)地位”②。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，必須從多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)協(xie)同(tong)有(you)(you)(you)序推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括：利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)手段(duan)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)設計(ji)優(you)勢(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)配(pei)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；對(dui)(dui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)局部(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)區(qu)域圍繞(rao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)；不(bu)斷優(you)化(hua)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)環(huan)境，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)水平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)能力(li)(li)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步激(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護各(ge)(ge)類(lei)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)活(huo)力(li)(li)，使政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)探(tan)索(suo)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)③。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)解決多個(ge)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門溝通(tong)不(bu)暢、協(xie)調(diao)(diao)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)解決市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)個(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)目(mu)標(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源較為分(fen)(fen)散、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能力(li)(li)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。同(tong)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)配(pei)置作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)資(zi)源要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)配(pei)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。更(geng)多地運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式解決國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)涉及(ji)(ji)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)、預算(suan)投入，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遴(lin)選要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)之(zhi)前，應(ying)(ying)樹(shu)立(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)導(dao)向，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)從市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，遴(lin)選出(chu)當(dang)前亟待突(tu)破(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)為集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)象。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)堅持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)協(xie)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)致，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈。第(di)二(er)，構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)為核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)突(tu)出(chu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)量辦大(da)(da)事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)聚分(fen)(fen)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源，優(you)化(hua)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)區(qu)域創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)，打造國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)作(zuo)(zuo)為關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上(shang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)包(bao)(bao)含(han)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、金融機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)為實(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)而開(kai)(kai)展深度(du)(du)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟(meng)(meng)④，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緊密結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多元創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。縱(zong)向上(shang)，該聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟(meng)(meng)包(bao)(bao)含(han)作(zuo)(zuo)為創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)供給方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)為創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)需(xu)求方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為導(dao)向，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)，協(xie)同(tong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)試驗(yan)(yan)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為導(dao)向，著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，并推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟(meng)(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)負(fu)責(ze)組織、監督(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)其與(yu)(yu)其他(ta)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為涉及(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)息(xi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)設立(li)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金，并帶動(dong)(dong)其他(ta)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)資(zi)本(ben)參(can)與(yu)(yu)。橫向上(shang)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)戰略聯(lian)(lian)(lian)盟(meng)(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還包(bao)(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金融機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)，為關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)商業(ye)(ye)化(hua)提(ti)(ti)供條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)便利(li)(li)(li)，為核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)營造良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)環(huan)境。通(tong)過(guo)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多元創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，可以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)為政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)、有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)驅動(dong)(dong)、多元主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)參(can)與(yu)(yu)、協(xie)同(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)。第(di)三(san)，構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)激(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)活(huo)力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)籌(chou)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)(zuo)為基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)導(dao)向，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)責(ze)，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍繞(rao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溝通(tong)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)計(ji)劃、監督(du)、評(ping)價協(xie)調(diao)(diao)一(yi)(yi)致，確(que)保關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)計(ji)劃不(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復、不(bu)遺漏，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)匯(hui)聚科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健全(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)勵(li)與(yu)(yu)約(yue)束機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)勞動(dong)(dong)、知(zhi)識(shi)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)多種要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)參(can)與(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)知(zhi)識(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎勵(li)激(ji)(ji)勵(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，優(you)化(hua)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)收入分(fen)(fen)配(pei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，完善(shan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)評(ping)價機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。第(di)四，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)石，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)環(huan)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、教(jiao)育、人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)緊密結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)①。根據(ju)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求，整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)教(jiao)育和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)占比。加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)與(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)院(yuan)校基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平(ping)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)培養(yang)，為關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提(ti)(ti)供堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)支(zhi)撐。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)投入。如提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、物理(li)(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)費(fei)撥款。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓勵(li)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入，提(ti)(ti)升企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校及(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)質性(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些條件(jian)(jian)具(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)，強化(hua)對(dui)(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，并與(yu)(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)融通(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)轉化(hua)。完善(shan)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)運作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，真正做到(dao)權責(ze)清晰(xi)、職(zhi)能明確(que)、風險共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擔、利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享等(deng)(deng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)(po)性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向，同(tong)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)探(tan)索(suo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步深化(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。第(di)五(wu)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)性(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)。關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)門檻(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、難(nan)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)，前沿技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)迭代升級速度(du)(du)快(kuai)，因(yin)此(ci)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)與(yu)(yu)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，借(jie)助國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)平(ping)臺(tai)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)，提(ti)(ti)升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)采購項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)為平(ping)臺(tai)，依托(tuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)易，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跨越(yue)式發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)(ti)升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)水平(ping)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺(tai)，針對(dui)(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前沿問(wen)題(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)展開(kai)(kai)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)參(can)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)計(ji)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平(ping)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)通(tong)過(guo)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)計(ji)劃引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)優(you)秀科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)，并為他(ta)們提(ti)(ti)供良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境。處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)式創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)與(yu)(yu)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)式創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強化(hua)對(dui)(dui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)又(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)球創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)網絡、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。只有(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)兩種創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模式有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)借(jie)鑒外(wai)部(bu)(bu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資(zi)源要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)舉(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，才(cai)(cai)能更(geng)好(hao)更(geng)快(kuai)地實(shi)現(xian)(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破(po)(po)。

作者:杜(du)傳忠(zhong) 單位:南開大學