導語：林下經濟發展(zhan)現(xian)狀及提(ti)升對(dui)策一文來源于網友上傳(chuan)，不代(dai)表(biao)本站(zhan)觀(guan)點，若需要(yao)原創文章(zhang)可(ke)咨(zi)詢客服(fu)老師，歡迎參考。

近年來，隨著國家鼓勵政策的不斷完善，林下經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)得以快速(su)發(fa)展，農(nong)民(min)增收能力持(chi)續增強，農(nong)村產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構不斷(duan)優化，集體林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)權制度改革和生態建設成果(guo)得到(dao)鞏固，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)規模逐步(bu)擴(kuo)大(da)，已成山區(qu)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的有(you)效路(lu)徑。國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和草原(yuan)局發(fa)布的數(shu)據顯示，截(jie)至2019年(nian)(nian)末，全國(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營和利用林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地面積達(da)6億(yi)畝，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)總產值達(da)9563億(yi)元，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人數(shu)超過3400萬(wan)，各類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營主體達(da)94.6萬(wan)個(ge)。截(jie)至2021年(nian)(nian)10月，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和草原(yuan)局共命(ming)名526個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)示范基地，在基地帶(dai)動(dong)下(xia)，小型散(san)戶、大(da)戶、家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公司(si)等(deng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營主體不斷(duan)發(fa)育壯大(da)，呈現出旺(wang)盛生命(ming)力。

林下經濟發展現狀

近年(nian)來，湖北省丹(dan)(dan)江(jiang)口市(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)，積極(ji)探索(suo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禽、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)畜、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)菌、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)菜和(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)藥(yao)等經營(ying)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式，形成了(le)以農促林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、以林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保農、農林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)協(xie)調發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)良好(hao)(hao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)格(ge)局，成為丹(dan)(dan)江(jiang)口市(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)新(xin)亮點。作為丹(dan)(dan)江(jiang)口市(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)轄的(de)習家(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮共有(you)經濟林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)406公(gong)頃，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)景良好(hao)(hao)。雖然近年(nian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟呈(cheng)現良好(hao)(hao)勢(shi)頭(tou)，但受(shou)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素影響(xiang)，習家(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)卻不(bu)盡(jin)如人意(yi)。究(jiu)其原因，一(yi)是扶持政策(ce)落實力度不(bu)大(da)(da)，發(fa)展(zhan)資(zi)金(jin)短(duan)缺。近些年(nian)，雖然當地(di)干部群(qun)眾逐漸認(ren)識到(dao)發(fa)展(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟的(de)優勢(shi)條(tiao)件和(he)重要性，但由(you)于(yu)缺乏細化(hua)的(de)扶持政策(ce)，農民苦于(yu)沒(mei)有(you)啟動(dong)(dong)資(zi)金(jin)而(er)無法規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)。二是科技含量(liang)低，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)后勁不(bu)足，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)效(xiao)益低。目前(qian)，全鎮已有(you)的(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植、養(yang)(yang)殖多(duo)沿用(yong)傳統(tong)方式，科學種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)技術掌握不(bu)足，加(jia)之缺少龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)示范帶動(dong)(dong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)成本(ben)高、效(xiao)益低。三是缺少統(tong)籌規(gui)劃，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條(tiao)短(duan)。目前(qian)，習家(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟仍然呈(cheng)粗放、分散(san)經營(ying)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式，組織化(hua)、集(ji)約化(hua)程度不(bu)高，大(da)(da)多(duo)數林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)經濟產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為區(qu)域(yu)性自產(chan)(chan)自銷，在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)和(he)經營(ying)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇上存在一(yi)定的(de)盲目性，難以根據市(shi)(shi)場需求優化(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植養(yang)(yang)殖。

林下經濟發展的提升對策

2021年(nian)11月，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)草(cao)(cao)原局(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)(zhi)南（2021—2030年(nian)）》，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)牢固樹(shu)(shu)立(li)“綠(lv)(lv)水青山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)”理(li)念，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態美(mei)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)興(xing)、百姓富(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標，明(ming)確林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)定(ding)位，擴大林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)，優化林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)布局(ju)(ju)，延伸林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條，增加(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供給，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)水平，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)草(cao)(cao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助力健(jian)康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)鄉村振興(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)、推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)和(he)(he)(he)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。《指(zhi)(zhi)南》同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)明(ming)確了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)態優先、因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜、市場主導(dao)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原則(ze)。這(zhe)無疑(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)習(xi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)充分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)明(ming)確了(le)方向和(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)則(ze)。——明(ming)確認識，加(jia)(jia)大政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)力度(du)。習(xi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)有(you)(you)(you)著得天獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)興(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)富(fu)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標，將林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長點(dian)(dian)納入(ru)(ru)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深入(ru)(ru)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)權制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)(gai)革政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，細化人(ren)(ren)(ren)才、規(gui)劃(hua)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金、稅收等(deng)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，鼓勵農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)旅(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)打造(zao)(zao)良好(hao)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商環境(jing)，整合(he)(he)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，吸(xi)引外(wai)來(lai)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)向產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)邁(mai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。——培(pei)育(yu)龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府可以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相(xiang)應政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)并(bing)(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)專(zhuan)門機(ji)構(gou)，通過(guo)流(liu)轉(zhuan)整合(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，招(zhao)引外(wai)來(lai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或支持(chi)(chi)(chi)本(ben)土(tu)有(you)(you)(you)志之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)特(te)(te)色種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)立(li)體(ti)(ti)循環并(bing)(bing)與森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)康養(yang)旅(lv)游相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)，打造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)特(te)(te)色亮點(dian)(dian)，培(pei)育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，并(bing)(bing)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遍地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)花。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)解(jie)決企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，積(ji)極組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)院所(suo)緊密合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)。——統(tong)(tong)籌規(gui)劃(hua)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)布局(ju)(ju)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。習(xi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)質(zhi)效(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升、興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)富(fu)民(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標，立(li)足于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)空(kong)間(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)分(fen)(fen)布、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)習(xi)慣等(deng)，由政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府統(tong)(tong)籌規(gui)劃(hua)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)布局(ju)(ju)，結(jie)合(he)(he)河灘、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)空(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)劃(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禽、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)畜(chu)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)菌、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)菜和(he)(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)(ju)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。——拓寬林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)渠道。首先，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)轉(zhuan)變投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方式，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，把有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)到林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)礎設施建(jian)設、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)訓(xun)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)定(ding)禁(jin)止(zhi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，盡(jin)管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)降(jiang)低，但此類(lei)(lei)(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)依(yi)然(ran)(ran)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)極高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)，諸如生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)珍(zhen)貴(gui)藥(yao)材、樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，讓本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)原始特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景觀，并(bing)(bing)滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神追求(qiu)。濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基(ji)礎條件(jian)。其次(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)積(ji)極性，鼓勵林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)最(zui)直接關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)，他(ta)們(men)才是(shi)最(zui)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)主體(ti)(ti)，沒有(you)(you)(you)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)談。因此，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)鼓勵當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)積(ji)極把自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金投(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)到林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此外(wai)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引導(dao)外(wai)來(lai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)(ru)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)，由政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府部(bu)門規(gui)劃(hua)重點(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)，配套土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、稅收、融(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)優惠(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，招(zhao)引民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)、外(wai)來(lai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。——強化科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支撐。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)草(cao)(cao)原局(ju)(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)(zhi)南（2021—2030年(nian)）》明(ming)確要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)極組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)采(cai)集、加(jia)(jia)工、利用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)施集約化經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相(xiang)應經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，加(jia)(jia)快人(ren)(ren)(ren)工擴繁進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)采(cai)集資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)品(pin)質(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)可持(chi)(chi)(chi)續經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)采(cai)集活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。對于(yu)(yu)習(xi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)來(lai)說，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對照《指(zhi)(zhi)南》要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)注(zhu)重科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)訓(xun)、健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)服務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、畜(chu)牧等(deng)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)服務隊，定(ding)期(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鄉向農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶宣傳實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術能(neng)力，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)服務，解(jie)決林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術難題(ti)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)積(ji)極引進(jin)(jin)(jin)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術與科(ke)(ke)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果，大力培(pei)育(yu)特(te)(te)色品(pin)牌(pai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場競爭力。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)循環經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎研(yan)究(jiu)，并(bing)(bing)積(ji)極探索創(chuang)新(xin)符合(he)(he)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)實(shi)(shi)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)延長林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)效(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)構(gou)建(jian)標準(zhun)化林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)范(fan)，并(bing)(bing)對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續評價(jia)。——堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)攫(jue)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)始終堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)破壞(huai)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡統(tong)(tong)一(yi)。在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)策(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)，根(gen)據林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)受保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)功能(neng)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，對嚴禁(jin)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，例如國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)定(ding)禁(jin)止(zhi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格管(guan)控(kong)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，禁(jin)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)切經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。盡(jin)管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)降(jiang)低，但此類(lei)(lei)(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)依(yi)然(ran)(ran)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)極高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)，諸如生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)珍(zhen)貴(gui)藥(yao)材、樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，讓本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)原始特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景觀，并(bing)(bing)滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神追求(qiu)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)也是(shi)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)場所(suo)。而對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀賞性區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)，則(ze)允許在(zai)(zai)規(gui)定(ding)范(fan)圍(wei)內開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，但需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避免對周圍(wei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環境(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)破壞(huai)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通過(guo)改(gai)(gai)良種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)植(zhi)物、菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)、藥(yao)物，以(yi)及控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畜(chu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、禽類(lei)(lei)(lei)養(yang)殖數量，讓生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)協調統(tong)(tong)一(yi)。除了(le)以(yi)上兩種(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)標準(zhun)，在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)應經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)規(gui)范(fan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，樹(shu)(shu)立(li)長遠意識，摒棄短期(qi)效(xiao)益(yi)思(si)想，深入(ru)(ru)挖掘林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。總之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，習(xi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)在(zai)(zai)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，加(jia)(jia)強政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)引導(dao)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)劃(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蔭空(kong)間(jian)，秉(bing)承因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，突出(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)色，打造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)，培(pei)育(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭(tou)，示(shi)(shi)范(fan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化、規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)化、標準(zhun)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)富(fu)民(min)(min)強鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標，助力鄉村振興(xing)。

作者：余倩倩