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摘要：目的針對中藥藥理研究方法學課程教學中遇到的痛點問題，積極進行教學改革，以提高課程教學質量。方法從研究背景、教學改革方案、教學改革成效3大(da)方面(mian)進行探討，教(jiao)(jiao)學改革方案(an)(an)從優化師(shi)資隊(dui)伍、更新教(jiao)(jiao)學理念2個方面(mian)展開(kai)討論(lun)。結(jie)果通過以上(shang)舉措，師(shi)資隊(dui)伍明顯優化，學生(sheng)培養質量明顯提高。結(jie)論(lun)中藥(yao)藥(yao)理研究方法學課程的教(jiao)(jiao)學改革方案(an)(an)切實可行，值得推廣應(ying)用(yong)。

關鍵詞：中藥藥理研(yan)究方法學(xue)；教學(xue)質量；教學(xue)改革

中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)學(xue)(xue)是(shi)為濱州醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)院中(zhong)西醫(yi)結(jie)合(he)學(xue)(xue)院中(zhong)西醫(yi)結(jie)合(he)專業學(xue)(xue)術型研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生開設的一門課(ke)程(cheng)。該課(ke)程(cheng)是(shi)在中(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)論(lun)指導下，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)單味中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)和復(fu)方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的一門課(ke)程(cheng)。通(tong)過該課(ke)程(cheng)的學(xue)(xue)習，使學(xue)(xue)生能掌握常見的中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，為從事中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)相關科研(yan)(yan)(yan)工作奠定一定的基礎(chu)。

1研究背景

中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)化學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)課程(cheng)關系密切，故對主(zhu)講教(jiao)師的(de)知(zhi)識背景要求較高，如何整合教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)團隊直(zhi)接關系到(dao)課程(cheng)的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質量。中(zhong)西醫結(jie)合專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)大(da)(da)多(duo)在本科階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)沒有接觸過中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)這門課程(cheng)，缺乏該(gai)方(fang)面的(de)科研(yan)思維(wei)能力(li)和動手能力(li)。而其研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)從事的(de)科研(yan)工(gong)作大(da)(da)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)單味中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)或復方(fang)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)作用(yong)機制，故亟(ji)待(dai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在研(yan)一階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)系統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)補充(chong)該(gai)方(fang)面的(de)知(zhi)識。但研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)課程(cheng)大(da)(da)多(duo)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課時少，故如何在有限的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時內達(da)到(dao)最好(hao)的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效果是(shi)(shi)亟(ji)待(dai)解決的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。

2教學改革方案

課程組近年來不斷優化師資隊(dui)伍，更新教師教學(xue)理念，從教學(xue)內容(rong)、教學(xue)方法(fa)、考核(he)方式(shi)等方面(mian)進行了系統的改(gai)革(ge)，進一步突出“學(xue)生綜合能力(li)”的培養，并注重課程思政的有機融入，達到“潤物無聲”的效果。

2.1優(you)化師(shi)資隊(dui)伍(wu)

優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)資隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)是教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質量的(de)(de)(de)前提和(he)保(bao)障。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來，我們(men)不斷優(you)化師(shi)(shi)(shi)資隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)。結合中藥(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課(ke)程融(rong)合了現代科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識(shi)和(he)傳統醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)論，屬(shu)于多學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)交叉的(de)(de)(de)特點，將中藥(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)整合到課(ke)程教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)團(tuan)隊(dui)(dui)中來。對青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，堅(jian)持“青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)導師(shi)(shi)(shi)制”。發揮老教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)“傳、幫、帶”作用，根據(ju)每(mei)位青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體情況(kuang)，擬訂培養計(ji)劃(hua)，為他們(men)聘任思想作風(feng)好，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)水平高，教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗豐富的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)擔(dan)任指導教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)；堅(jian)持帶領(ling)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)2周進(jin)行一次學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)或教(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)活動，內容主要涉及(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)法(fa)討論、教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經驗交流、教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設計(ji)等；認真貫徹落實青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)聽課(ke)制度；鼓勵(li)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)積極參加國(guo)內外學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)交流，通過觀摩、研(yan)討、培訓等方(fang)式，開拓視野；在教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)團(tuan)隊(dui)(dui)中營(ying)造(zao)良好的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)氛圍，提升青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)水平，以(yi)科(ke)研(yan)反(fan)哺教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。

2.2更(geng)新教(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)學理念

教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織者(zhe)、咨(zi)詢者(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)協(xie)調人，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)。在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)互動(dong)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獨(du)立(li)(li)獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)具備(bei)(bei)獨(du)立(li)(li)分析(xi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、解(jie)(jie)決問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)隊(dui)協(xie)作(zuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，逐步構(gou)建屬于(yu)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。2.2.1注重(zhong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)抓住契合(he)(he)(he)性原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)、適度性原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)、滲(shen)透性原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。挖(wa)掘現代研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)(ti)現創新(xin)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)引(yin)(yin)領下(xia)(xia)(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)(ti)現課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)元素(su)，并與(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)尋找最佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融入(ru)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)引(yin)(yin)經(jing)據(ju)(ju)典和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)活潑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)、守(shou)正創新(xin)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)元素(su)有(you)機(ji)融入(ru)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)評價中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，起到(dao)“春風(feng)化(hua)雨”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)書育(yu)(yu)人效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破[1]。在(zai)每一(yi)章的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將相關(guan)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)元素(su)融入(ru)，在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)評價中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)強(qiang)調誠(cheng)信(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)青蒿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時，可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)屠呦呦研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)員研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)青蒿素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大國(guo)工(gong)匠精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)、嚴謹求實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)；在(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)到(dao)麻黃(huang)堿(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)時，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)麻黃(huang)堿(jian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)冰毒之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，告誡學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)珍愛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命、遠離毒品、敬畏法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律。也可(ke)(ke)在(zai)講(jiang)(jiang)某一(yi)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)前以(yi)典故開(kai)頭，調動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)積極(ji)性及(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱愛，如(ru)(ru)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)越王勾踐親自(zi)嘗野菜，振興(xing)越國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事引(yin)(yin)出(chu)魚腥(xing)草(cao)。2.2.2優(you)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)秉承(cheng)立(li)(li)足學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)指導下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技創新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)組(zu)(zu)織；以(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，展(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)相關(guan)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)訓練。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)導向，建構(gou)“工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)整(zheng)”而不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科完(wan)整(zheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西醫結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)型(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，不(bu)(bu)斷優(you)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，調整(zheng)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)。知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性、炮制、配伍與(yu)(yu)(yu)禁忌等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)基本(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)；新(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)申報及(ji)(ji)毒理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)；各類中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)；“證”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思(si)(si)(si)(si)路與(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠運用(yong)(yong)所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)擇“證”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包括總論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)2大部(bu)分，參(can)考(kao)(kao)陳(chen)奇教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)分內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。總論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)部(bu)分主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，各論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)部(bu)分主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)涉及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫證候模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)（腫瘤、心(xin)血管系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)、神(shen)(shen)經(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)、呼吸(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)、消化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)、免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)分可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)靈(ling)活開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)多(duo)(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活動(dong)，比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)可(ke)(ke)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)式(shi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)式(shi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時可(ke)(ke)以(yi)專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。邀請課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)項目(mu)(mu)負責人、新(xin)進(jin)(jin)博士以(yi)及(ji)(ji)高年(nian)級優(you)秀研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)講(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)或(huo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)自(zi)己(ji)在(zai)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切身感受、經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)訓，調動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)興(xing)趣，并從(cong)(cong)這些專(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)講(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)領會中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)涉及(ji)(ji)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫證候模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)治療常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)增(zeng)加(jia)綜合(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)性實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)掌握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)操作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事求是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)風(feng)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)分析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)分可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)定期(qi)帶研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)、細胞培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)技術(shu)、免(mian)疫(yi)組(zu)(zu)化(hua)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時定量PCR技術(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)培(pei)訓[2]。2.2.3活用(yong)(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)改革傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“灌輸式(shi)”“注入(ru)式(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)靈(ling)活多(duo)(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，提(ti)供豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資源，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)探究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)建構(gou)獲得知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)。將講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、CBL法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、演(yan)(yan)示法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)機(ji)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，提(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)熱情(qing)。2.2.3.1理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)CBL法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)靈(ling)活多(duo)(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)有(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)；CBL是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)以(yi)案(an)例(li)為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)深入(ru)剖析(xi)典型(xing)(xing)案(an)例(li)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)辨能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。如(ru)(ru)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)治療新(xin)型(xing)(xing)冠狀肺炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)(xing)案(an)例(li)，增(zeng)強(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)抗病(bing)(bing)毒藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)[3]；討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)指提(ti)前進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)啟發(fa)引(yin)(yin)導下(xia)(xia)(xia)，組(zu)(zu)織學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)圍(wei)繞學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，分析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)決問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，并相互啟發(fa)、交流。可(ke)(ke)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)強(qiang)團(tuan)隊(dui)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)。如(ru)(ru)討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)清熱解(jie)(jie)毒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)(tong)于(yu)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)抗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)，加(jia)深學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)靶點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)。比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，可(ke)(ke)將同(tong)(tong)一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)白(bai)(bai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)缺點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，進(jin)(jin)而選(xuan)擇最佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。借(jie)助(zhu)慕課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)上(shang)線(xian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)式(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)。即(ji)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前線(xian)上(shang)發(fa)布(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)視頻(pin)；課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)答疑(yi)討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)；課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后復(fu)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、測(ce)試等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)集課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前、課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)式(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)。2.2.3.2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、演(yan)(yan)示法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)。講(jiang)(jiang)授(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)制，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)白(bai)(bai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；演(yan)(yan)示法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)示范，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會該操作(zuo)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)，可(ke)(ke)向學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)演(yan)(yan)示免(mian)疫(yi)組(zu)(zu)化(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)何光鏡下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀察圖片，何為(wei)(wei)陽性反應等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，提(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。2種(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，相得益彰，可(ke)(ke)大大提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。2.2.4改革考(kao)(kao)核(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)改變傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)核(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，在(zai)考(kao)(kao)核(he)基本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)、基本(ben)(ben)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基本(ben)(ben)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，增(zeng)加(jia)考(kao)(kao)核(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否具備(bei)(bei)獨(du)立(li)(li)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、創新(xin)及(ji)(ji)批判能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否具備(bei)(bei)借(jie)助(zhu)網(wang)絡等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)資源獨(du)立(li)(li)獲取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)專(zhuan)業知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)及(ji)(ji)終(zhong)身學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。改變傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)“一(yi)錘定音(yin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)結(jie)(jie)性評價，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)性評價，將平(ping)(ping)時成(cheng)(cheng)績納入(ru)總評成(cheng)(cheng)績。平(ping)(ping)時成(cheng)(cheng)績由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)勤率、課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)討(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掌握情(qing)況以(yi)及(ji)(ji)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求選(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)新(xin)穎、思(si)(si)(si)(si)路清晰(xi)、指標(biao)(biao)先進(jin)(jin)、具有(you)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性。對(dui)(dui)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)(bu)端”行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)零容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)忍(ren)，不(bu)(bu)再單純考(kao)(kao)核(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，更(geng)側重(zhong)于(yu)考(kao)(kao)核(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質（思(si)(si)(si)(si)政(zheng)(zheng)）水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)性評價模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)考(kao)(kao)核(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)情(qing)況并及(ji)(ji)時反饋(kui)考(kao)(kao)核(he)結(jie)(jie)果，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)反饋(kui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反思(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)(he)改進(jin)(jin)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)該課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)求。

3教學改革成效

通(tong)過以上教(jiao)(jiao)學改革方案，中藥藥理研究方法學課程教(jiao)(jiao)學質量得到明(ming)顯(xian)提高。

3.1師(shi)資隊伍進一步優(you)化

課程(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)(zu)教(jiao)師認(ren)真(zhen)備課，積極汲取相關學(xue)科(ke)的(de)知識來充(chong)實教(jiao)學(xue)內容，教(jiao)學(xue)效果不(bu)斷提高，逐漸形成(cheng)了一支師德好、學(xue)術水(shui)平高、教(jiao)學(xue)能力強、老中(zhong)(zhong)青結合的(de)優(you)秀課程(cheng)(cheng)團隊。課程(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)(zu)近3年主持(chi)國(guo)家自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)基(ji)金項(xiang)(xiang)目6項(xiang)(xiang)、省(sheng)(sheng)級教(jiao)學(xue)改革項(xiang)(xiang)目1項(xiang)(xiang)，發表高水(shui)平論(lun)文(wen)20余篇。獲得省(sheng)(sheng)級教(jiao)學(xue)成(cheng)果獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然科(ke)學(xue)成(cheng)果獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2項(xiang)(xiang)。獲全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥院校教(jiao)學(xue)基(ji)本功大(da)賽三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)、優(you)秀獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)。

3.2學(xue)生培養質量(liang)明顯提(ti)高

經過系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)學(xue)課(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)結合專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生不但(dan)掌握(wo)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)見(jian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法(fa)，具(ju)有獨立(li)從事科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)和具(ju)備一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)精神，而且(qie)更(geng)加熱愛(ai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，增強了學(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業自信(xin)(xin)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)(xin)及家國(guo)(guo)情懷。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生運用所(suo)學(xue)知(zhi)識積極申報科技創(chuang)新(xin)項目，多次(ci)在校(xiao)級以(yi)上科技活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)獎，多次(ci)在國(guo)(guo)內(nei)重要(yao)學(xue)術(shu)會議中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進行成果(guo)展示。多人次(ci)發表高(gao)水平(ping)科研(yan)(yan)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)，并考取(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)科學(xue)院、北京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)大學(xue)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)知(zhi)名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機構或高(gao)等(deng)院校(xiao)繼續博(bo)士階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深造。總之，通過不斷優(you)(you)化(hua)師資(zi)隊伍(wu)，更(geng)新(xin)教師的(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)理念，努力(li)從加強課(ke)程(cheng)思政、整合和優(you)(you)化(hua)教學(xue)內(nei)容、采(cai)取(qu)靈活多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)方(fang)法(fa)、改革考核內(nei)容及方(fang)式等(deng)方(fang)面，切實提高(gao)了課(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)質(zhi)量，達(da)到了預期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)效果(guo)，具(ju)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣應(ying)用價值。

參考文獻

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作者：林(lin)海燕 李德(de)芳(fang) 劉曉娜 于(yu)京平 李敏(min)敬 單位：濱州(zhou)醫學(xue)院中西醫結合學(xue)