導語：旅游業發(fa)展對農(nong)村居民收入(ru)的影響一文來源于網(wang)友上傳，不代表本站觀點(dian)，若需要原創(chuang)文章(zhang)可咨詢客服老師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要：本文基于海南省１８個市（縣）２０１０～２０１９年的面板數據，運用分位數回歸及全面ＦＧＬＳ回歸的方法，考察海南省旅游業發展對農村居民收入的影響。研(yan)究發現：從(cong)不同(tong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)群體上(shang)看，旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)業(ye)發展(zhan)對(dui)低收(shou)(shou)入(ru)、中等(deng)偏(pian)下和中等(deng)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)水(shui)平農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長有(you)積極(ji)影響，但對(dui)中等(deng)偏(pian)上(shang)和高收(shou)(shou)入(ru)水(shui)平農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長起(qi)抑制(zhi)作用。從(cong)不同(tong)地(di)(di)區(qu)上(shang)看，海(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)東部(bu)和中部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)業(ye)發展(zhan)都顯著促(cu)進了農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)，但海(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)西部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)作用不顯著。

關鍵詞：旅游業；農村居民收入；海(hai)南自貿港；分(fen)位(wei)數回歸

旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是海南省的(de)主導產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，歷來是海南省重點(dian)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)根本(ben)目的(de)是增(zeng)進(jin)(jin)民(min)生(sheng)福祉(zhi)，使改(gai)革開放的(de)福祉(zhi)惠及人民(min)；經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)根本(ben)目的(de)是提(ti)升(sheng)人民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)水平，促進(jin)(jin)共同富(fu)裕。作為海南省的(de)支柱產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)民(min)生(sheng)福祉(zhi)密不可(ke)分。近１０年(nian)來，海南省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總收(shou)(shou)入(ru)和農民(min)人均可(ke)支配收(shou)(shou)入(ru)均呈現(xian)上升(sheng)趨勢。那么，海南省的(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)農村(cun)居民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)之間的(de)關(guan)系(xi)如何(he)？海南省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)是否促進(jin)(jin)了(le)農村(cun)居民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)增(zeng)長？這(zhe)些(xie)問題(ti)的(de)考(kao)察和探索(suo)對海南省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)和農民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)具(ju)有重要意義。本(ben)文將基于(yu)這(zhe)些(xie)核心(xin)問題(ti)對旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)農村(cun)居民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)之間的(de)關(guan)系(xi)進(jin)(jin)行檢驗，開展(zhan)(zhan)實證分析(xi)。

１文獻綜述與理論基礎

１．１文獻綜述

基于(yu)(yu)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)文獻整理(li)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)學(xue)者認(ren)為(wei)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)有積極促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)效應。Ｇａｌｌｕｚｚｏ等(deng)（２０１７）認(ren)為(wei)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)推動了意大(da)利農民收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)增(zeng)長，ＲｏｓｔｏｍＢｅｒｉｄｚｅ（２０１９）認(ren)為(wei)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)格(ge)魯吉亞和阿扎(zha)拉的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機遇，能夠促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民就業(ye)(ye)(ye)和農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。國(guo)內(nei)的(de)很多學(xue)者也(ye)得出了旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)這一(yi)結(jie)(jie)論(lun)。夏鶴（２０２０）通過(guo)ＶＡＲ模型證實(shi)了海(hai)南(nan)省旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可以促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。郭磊磊等(deng)（２０１７）以欠發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地區為(wei)研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)(dui)象，得出了旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能夠顯著促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民純收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)結(jie)(jie)論(lun)。但有一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)學(xue)者對(dui)(dui)(dui)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)持保(bao)留或(huo)質疑(yi)態度。侯冠(guan)平等(deng)（２０１３）的(de)實(shi)證分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)結(jie)(jie)果表明，海(hai)南(nan)省旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)使(shi)海(hai)南(nan)城(cheng)鄉二(er)元(yuan)經濟結(jie)(jie)構問題變得更(geng)加尖銳，使(shi)得城(cheng)鄉收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)差距不斷(duan)加大(da)。ＪｕｎｐｉｎｇＷａｎｇ（２０１６）以窯古鎮旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)社(she)區為(wei)例，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現該旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)社(she)區在發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)過(guo)程中，造成(cheng)了收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配上(shang)的(de)不平衡。因此，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)海(hai)南(nan)省旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)農民增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)這一(yi)觀點還需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行具體檢驗和具體分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。

１．２理論基礎

１．２．１旅(lv)游(you)地生命周期(qi)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)巴(ba)特勒(le)（Ｂｕｔｌｅ，１９８０）基(ji)于產品(pin)生命周期(qi)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展(zhan)在不同的生命周期(qi)下(xia)對(dui)地區經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的帶動(dong)效應是(shi)不同的。這(zhe)一理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)可以(yi)應用(yong)于海南省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)游(you)業的研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)海南省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供戰略指引。１．２．２產業結構理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)產業結構理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的源頭(tou)可追溯至１７世紀，其中關于產業結構演變規律和趨勢的理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本文研(yan)究(jiu)主題提(ti)供了理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)基(ji)礎。海南省(sheng)(sheng)的旅(lv)游(you)業作為(wei)(wei)(wei)其主導產業，對(dui)海南省(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)濟的發(fa)展(zhan)和農民增收具(ju)有(you)重大(da)影響。１．２．３增長(chang)極(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)增長(chang)極(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)是(shi)佩(pei)魯（Ｐｅｒｒｏｕｒ，１９５０）提(ti)出的非(fei)均衡區域發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，該理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟增長(chang)是(shi)從個別“增長(chang)節點”逐漸向其他地區或部(bu)門傳(chuan)導，因此選取(qu)合適的區域或地理(li)(li)空間(jian)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)“增長(chang)極(ji)(ji)”對(dui)推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)具(ju)有(you)重要作用(yong)。將旅(lv)游(you)業視為(wei)(wei)(wei)海南省(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的增長(chang)極(ji)(ji)，發(fa)揮旅(lv)游(you)業“增長(chang)極(ji)(ji)”的輻射帶動(dong)作用(yong)，實現全省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)游(you)業共同發(fa)展(zhan)。

２旅游業發展與農民收入變化的機理分析

２．１提供就業(ye)崗位(wei)，改變(bian)農(nong)民收入結構

旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業發展(zhan)可以提(ti)供大(da)量就業崗位。在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)，旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業成為促進就業的重要渠道。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業能夠(gou)極(ji)大(da)吸收農(nong)(nong)村(cun)剩余人口，推動農(nong)(nong)民(min)增收。此外，在(zai)全面建成小(xiao)康社會和實施(shi)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興戰略的背景下，旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業特別是民(min)族旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業可以充分發揮脫(tuo)貧攻堅(jian)的效應，提(ti)供就業崗位，從而(er)提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居民(min)收入水(shui)平。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)業發展(zhan)會改變農(nong)(nong)民(min)收入結構，促進農(nong)(nong)民(min)增收。

２．２調整產業(ye)結構，促(cu)進多產業(ye)融(rong)合(he)

旅(lv)游(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可以調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)促進(jin)(jin)經濟(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長。產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)對農民(min)(min)收(shou)入結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)有較大影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，通過產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)改善農民(min)(min)收(shou)入結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，從而(er)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)農民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)。旅(lv)游(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通過與農業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)，將農副產品及特產引入景區，這一融合(he)(he)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)到農產品的(de)銷量、銷售渠道(dao)等，從而(er)促進(jin)(jin)農民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)。旅(lv)游(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與非(fei)農產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)，帶動(dong)相關產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展，能夠促進(jin)(jin)地區經濟(ji)(ji)發展及農民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)。

２．３完(wan)善基(ji)礎設施，優化(hua)生態環(huan)境(jing)

通過完善(shan)旅(lv)游業基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施，優化生態環境能(neng)夠間接促(cu)進農民增(zeng)收，實現(xian)地(di)區經濟和旅(lv)游業可(ke)持續發(fa)展。一方(fang)(fang)面，旅(lv)游業的(de)(de)發(fa)展不斷對基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施等“硬(ying)件”提出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)；另一方(fang)(fang)面，改善(shan)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施、打造生態宜居美麗鄉村，這能(neng)極大(da)地(di)提高(gao)旅(lv)游業發(fa)展的(de)(de)質量，促(cu)進旅(lv)游業長期穩定發(fa)展，同時也可(ke)起到(dao)改善(shan)人民生活水平，間接地(di)提升農民收入的(de)(de)作用(yong)。

３研究設計

３．１模型構建

為(wei)了分析海南省旅游業發展對農村居民收入的(de)(de)影(ying)響，構建(jian)面(mian)板固(gu)(gu)定效(xiao)應模型：ｌｎＲＩｉｔ＝β０＋β１ＴＤｉｔ＋∑ｎγｎＣｏｎｉｔ＋ωｉ＋υｔ＋ｕｉｔ其中(zhong)，ｉ代(dai)表(biao)城(cheng)市個體，ｔ代(dai)表(biao)年份(fen)時間(jian)，Ｃｏｎｉｔ是影(ying)響農民增收的(de)(de)控制變量，ωｉ代(dai)表(biao)個體固(gu)(gu)定效(xiao)應，υｔ代(dai)表(biao)時間(jian)固(gu)(gu)定效(xiao)應，ｕｉｔ是隨機(ji)擾(rao)動項。模型構建(jian)的(de)(de)具(ju)體過程如(ru)下。Ｆ檢(jian)驗、ＬＭ檢(jian)驗和Ｈａｕｓｍａｎ檢(jian)驗的(de)(de)結果認為(wei)ＦＥ優(you)于混合(he)回(hui)歸、ＲＥ優(you)于混合(he)回(hui)歸且ＦＥ優(you)于ＲＥ。因此(ci)拒絕混合(he)回(hui)歸和隨機(ji)效(xiao)應模型，選(xuan)擇固(gu)(gu)定效(xiao)應模型。

３．２變量定義

被解(jie)釋變(bian)(bian)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)農民(min)增收(shou)。本文使用(yong)(yong)農民(min)人均純(chun)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)（元）來衡(heng)量農民(min)增收(shou)這(zhe)一(yi)因變(bian)(bian)量。本文樣(yang)本選(xuan)取的(de)時間(jian)區間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)２０１０～２０１９年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)消除通貨(huo)膨脹的(de)影響，本文使用(yong)(yong)基期為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)２０１０年(nian)(nian)的(de)農村居(ju)民(min)消費價格指數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，對(dui)(dui)農民(min)人均純(chun)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)進行(xing)(xing)價格平減，并對(dui)(dui)其進行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)化(hua)處理(li)，記(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)ｌｎＲＩ。核心解(jie)釋變(bian)(bian)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展。用(yong)(yong)旅(lv)游(you)業總收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)ＧＤＰ占比（％）衡(heng)量旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展水平。該指標(biao)反(fan)映(ying)了旅(lv)游(you)業對(dui)(dui)地(di)區的(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)貢(gong)獻，如果這(zhe)一(yi)比重(zhong)高，則說明當地(di)旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展好，對(dui)(dui)地(di)區ＧＤＰ的(de)貢(gong)獻大，記(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)ＴＤ。控(kong)制變(bian)(bian)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城鎮化(hua)率(lv)和地(di)區經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展水平。城鎮化(hua)率(lv)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)非(fei)農業人口占總人口比例（％）衡(heng)量，記(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)ＵＲ。地(di)區經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展水平用(yong)(yong)地(di)方人均ＧＤＰ（元）衡(heng)量，進行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)化(hua)，記(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)ｌｎＰｇｄｐ。３．３數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)來源本文以海(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)１８個市縣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象，時間(jian)跨度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)２０１０～２０１９年(nian)(nian)，基于以上構建(jian)面板數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行(xing)(xing)實證分析。樣(yang)本數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)主(zhu)要來源于２０１１～２０２０的(de)《海(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)統(tong)(tong)計年(nian)(nian)鑒》、２０１１～２０２０年(nian)(nian)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)各市縣統(tong)(tong)計年(nian)(nian)鑒、２０１０～２０１９年(nian)(nian)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)各市縣國民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和社會(hui)發(fa)展統(tong)(tong)計公(gong)報和歷年(nian)(nian)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)各市縣政府工作(zuo)報告，個別(bie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)缺(que)失(shi)值使用(yong)(yong)插(cha)值法補全。

４實證結果及分析

４．１旅游業對農村居民收入的總(zong)體(ti)影響

本文使用(yong)分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)回(hui)(hui)歸分(fen)析(xi)海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)總體影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，通過分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)回(hui)(hui)歸，對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)群(qun)體進(jin)(jin)行區分(fen)，深入(ru)(ru)探究在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)平下旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。本文選取５個分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)點：０．１、０．２５、０．５、０．７５和(he)０．９，分(fen)別(bie)代表低(di)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)、中(zhong)等(deng)偏(pian)下、中(zhong)等(deng)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)、中(zhong)等(deng)偏(pian)上(shang)(shang)和(he)高(gao)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)平農(nong)民(min)。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)回(hui)(hui)歸前，為避(bi)免(mian)偽(wei)回(hui)(hui)歸的(de)(de)(de)情況出(chu)現，需對(dui)變(bian)(bian)量的(de)(de)(de)平穩性進(jin)(jin)行單位(wei)(wei)(wei)根檢驗(yan)。ＩＰＳ檢驗(yan)、Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ－ＡＤＦ檢驗(yan)和(he)Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ－ＰＰ檢驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果表明(ming)，各變(bian)(bian)量具備(bei)平穩性。分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)回(hui)(hui)歸的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果顯示，在(zai)１０％、２５％和(he)５０％的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)點上(shang)(shang)，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)有(you)間(jian)接促(cu)進(jin)(jin)作用(yong)；在(zai)７５％和(he)９０％的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)位(wei)(wei)(wei)點上(shang)(shang)，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)有(you)間(jian)接抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)。這(zhe)說明(ming)海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)中(zhong)等(deng)偏(pian)上(shang)(shang)和(he)高(gao)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)平農(nong)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增長的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)明(ming)顯，低(di)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)、中(zhong)等(deng)偏(pian)下和(he)中(zhong)等(deng)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)是(shi)受益者。旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)吸收(shou)(shou)了(le)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)剩余勞動(dong)力，增加了(le)就(jiu)業(ye)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)，為促(cu)進(jin)(jin)地區經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)農(nong)民(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)增長做出(chu)了(le)貢獻。關(guan)于旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)對(dui)中(zhong)等(deng)偏(pian)上(shang)(shang)和(he)高(gao)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)平農(nong)民(min)增收(shou)(shou)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)間(jian)接抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)，可能(neng)是(shi)由于產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整給農(nong)業(ye)帶(dai)來產(chan)業(ye)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)動(dong)，在(zai)短時間(jian)內無法解決(jue)資源(yuan)配置和(he)再(zai)分(fen)配的(de)(de)(de)問題，因而造(zao)成了(le)不(bu)顯著的(de)(de)(de)抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

４．２旅(lv)游業對農(nong)村居民(min)收入的空間差異

根據(ju)最(zui)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國民(min)經(jing)濟和(he)(he)(he)(he)社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)統(tong)計公報關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，可(ke)將海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、海澄文一體化綜合經(jing)濟圈和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)三亞旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)經(jing)濟圈五大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)經(jing)濟水平及城鎮化上(shang)均存(cun)在(zai)較大(da)差(cha)異(yi)，截至２０１９年(nian)(nian)，海南(nan)(nan)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)星級(ji)飯店數(shu)(shu)(shu)總計９５３家(jia)，海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)星級(ji)飯店數(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為７０８、１３１和(he)(he)(he)(he)１１４家(jia)。海南(nan)(nan)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)共６２個，東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為４６、１０和(he)(he)(he)(he)６家(jia)。由此可(ke)見，海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)狀況(kuang)各(ge)異(yi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)及發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)條件是三大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)其(qi)(qi)次(ci)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)最(zui)差(cha)。進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)異(yi)質性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，有(you)助于(yu)(yu)(yu)識(shi)別(bie)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農村居(ju)民(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)差(cha)異(yi)，更(geng)好地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)把握(wo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)特征。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)海南(nan)(nan)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)已經(jing)包(bao)含所(suo)有(you)研究(jiu)對(dui)(dui)象，所(suo)以本(ben)文基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)海南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實證分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。每個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)樣本(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)間(jian)在(zai)２０１０～２０１９年(nian)(nian)，共１０年(nian)(nian)，而東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)各(ge)包(bao)括６個市縣(xian)，３個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)跨度都(dou)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)市縣(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)，因此該面(mian)板(ban)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)為長(chang)(chang)面(mian)板(ban)。基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)面(mian)板(ban)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)沃爾(er)德檢驗(yan)（Ｇｒｅｅｎｅ，２０００）、沃爾(er)德Ｆ檢驗(yan)（Ｗｏｏｌｄｒｉｄｇｅ，２００２）和(he)(he)(he)(he)Ｆｒｅｅｓ檢驗(yan)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)存(cun)在(zai)組(zu)(zu)間(jian)異(yi)方差(cha)、組(zu)(zu)內自相關(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)間(jian)同期自相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，因此本(ben)文選擇全面(mian)ＦＧＬＳ進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)回(hui)歸(gui)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)對(dui)(dui)３個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開實證分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。全面(mian)ＦＧＬＳ回(hui)歸(gui)結果(guo)顯示，東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農民(min)增收(shou)均有(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)作(zuo)用(yong)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農民(min)增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)并不顯著(zhu)。東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)在(zai)１％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平上(shang)顯著(zhu)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)了農村居(ju)民(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)(chang)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農村居(ju)民(min)收(shou)入增長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)作(zuo)用(yong)并不顯著(zhu)。在(zai)同一顯著(zhu)性水平上(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農村居(ju)民(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)歸(gui)系數(shu)(shu)(shu)值小于(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，這(zhe)是由于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)近年(nian)(nian)來雖(sui)大(da)力(li)支(zhi)持旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，但(dan)是相比于(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)交通(tong)運輸和(he)(he)(he)(he)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎設施(shi)仍有(you)較大(da)提(ti)升空間(jian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)農民(min)增收(shou)有(you)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)效應但(dan)不明顯，這(zhe)可(ke)能與西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某些市縣(xian)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎相對(dui)(dui)薄(bo)弱，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)優勢相對(dui)(dui)較弱有(you)關(guan)。

５結論及建議

海(hai)南(nan)省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期(qi)繁榮(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)至關(guan)重(zhong)要，而旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞，很關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個評價指標就(jiu)是旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)給(gei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)經(jing)濟帶(dai)來了多(duo)大貢獻，給(gei)人民(min)(min)(min)生活水(shui)平帶(dai)來了多(duo)大改善。本文通過分(fen)位數回(hui)(hui)歸(gui)和(he)(he)(he)全面ＦＧＬＳ回(hui)(hui)歸(gui)，檢驗了海(hai)南(nan)省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)居民(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)效(xiao)應(ying)。研(yan)究結(jie)果表明，海(hai)南(nan)省旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)促進(jin)了低(di)收(shou)入(ru)、中等偏下和(he)(he)(he)中等收(shou)入(ru)水(shui)平農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)增長(chang)。從地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)差異上看，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)海(hai)南(nan)省三大地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)具有促進(jin)效(xiao)應(ying)，其(qi)(qi)中對(dui)東部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)中部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)具有顯著(zhu)促進(jin)效(xiao)應(ying)，對(dui)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)效(xiao)應(ying)不顯著(zhu)。基于以上結(jie)論，提(ti)(ti)出如下建議。第一，因地(di)(di)(di)制宜全力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加大資(zi)本引入(ru)和(he)(he)(he)政策支(zhi)持，為(wei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質基礎和(he)(he)(he)資(zi)本輸入(ru)。在實施鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興戰略的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特(te)色(se)鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)轉產轉業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供助力，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)。第二，促進(jin)多(duo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合，對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他特(te)產包裝為(wei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產品(pin)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)。大力推(tui)動(dong)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)與購物零售(shou)、演藝會展(zhan)(zhan)等產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融合，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，培育旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)消費(fei)新(xin)熱點，從而拉動(dong)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)消費(fei)增長(chang)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)。第三，大力支(zhi)持中部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，借(jie)鑒東部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)經(jing)驗，完善基礎設(she)施建設(she)和(he)(he)(he)改善交通。提(ti)(ti)升從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人員技能和(he)(he)(he)素質，持續推(tui)動(dong)美麗鄉(xiang)村(cun)建設(she)，改變村(cun)容村(cun)貌(mao)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)。

作者：周明華(hua) 王偉(wei) 劉梓(zi)杰 蔡慧賢(xian) 秦嘉儀 郭韜 單位：廣東海洋大(da)學 經濟學院