導語：物(wu)業機電設備安(an)裝工程品質管理探索一文(wen)(wen)來源于(yu)網友上(shang)傳，不代表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原(yuan)創文(wen)(wen)章可(ke)咨詢(xun)客服老師，歡迎參考。

摘要：采取科學的品質管理措施，有助于物業機電設備安裝工程建設水平的提升。基于此，本文從物業機電設備安裝工程品質管理原則展開論述，提出(chu)做好交底(di)工(gong)作、強化設(she)(she)備(bei)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量檢查、提高施(shi)工(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)專業水平、健(jian)全品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理制度、完善品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理機制這幾項(xiang)物業機電設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝工(gong)程品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理措施(shi)，并進行了案(an)例分析(xi)，對物業機電設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝工(gong)程品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理加(jia)以研(yan)究(jiu)，以期助力機電工(gong)程領域的發展。

關鍵詞：物業機電；設(she)備安(an)裝；設(she)備品質

物業機電設備安裝工程是建筑工程項目中一項重要的分部工程。此分部工程的建設品質，直接關系著建筑工程的使用性能狀態，因此，需要在工程建設期間，針對物業機電設備安裝工程積極展開品質管理工作，并不斷探索更為(wei)科學合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)管理(li)工作(zuo)措施、方案(an)，由(you)此充分發揮管理(li)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能，改善物業機電設備(bei)安裝工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設水平，促(cu)進(jin)工程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)高質(zhi)量落成。

一、物業機電設備安裝工程品質管理原則

第一，技術性原則(ze)。需關注各項(xiang)安(an)(an)裝操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技術的(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)效果，并將(jiang)規(gui)范技術操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重點，嚴格(ge)按照現行的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)、標準，有(you)條不紊地(di)完成技術操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由(you)此(ci)減少(shao)技術操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)失誤、錯誤給(gei)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)質帶來的(de)(de)不利影響(xiang)。第二，合(he)理(li)性原則(ze)。在品(pin)質管(guan)理(li)中，需提前做好(hao)現場(chang)勘查，全面了解施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)情況(kuang)，并注意與其(qi)他(ta)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊進行溝通(tong)，由(you)此(ci)根據(ju)實(shi)際情況(kuang)，合(he)理(li)規(gui)劃安(an)(an)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)免后(hou)續的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環節或環境(jing)因素，對(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)效果產生影響(xiang)。第三，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)性原則(ze)。安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)性要(yao)求比較高(gao)，所以(yi)，在管(guan)理(li)時(shi)，應當確保(bao)各類負責重要(yao)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)崗(gang)位實(shi)現持證上崗(gang)，降低(di)人為(wei)因素帶來的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)質風險。

二、物業機電設備安裝工程品質管理的研究

（一）做好交底工作

在(zai)品質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)中，做好設計交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)，是(shi)保證(zheng)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)、質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。其中，設計交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)指施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、建設、設計、監理(li)這(zhe)幾方，通過(guo)共同(tong)審核、優(you)化(hua)設計方案(an)(an)(an)(an)，以排除設計中不(bu)合理(li)因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。落實好此項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，能(neng)夠避(bi)免設計頻繁變更(geng)(geng)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。因(yin)此，在(zai)品質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)中，需要(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)設計交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)視為(wei)(wei)管(guan)理(li)重(zhong)點(dian)。在(zai)此過(guo)程(cheng)中，應(ying)當督促參(can)與的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)方積極前往(wang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)進(jin)行勘查，必要(yao)時還(huan)要(yao)尋求相(xiang)(xiang)關部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)幫助，獲取更(geng)(geng)加(jia)精準(zhun)、詳(xiang)盡的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)資料(liao)，以更(geng)(geng)全面地(di)了解現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)情況，由(you)此及時、準(zhun)確(que)地(di)找(zhao)出、修改(gai)設計中存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)合理(li)問題(ti)，保證(zheng)后(hou)續施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)順利開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)。此后(hou)，待設計方案(an)(an)(an)(an)確(que)認后(hou)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方還(huan)要(yao)圍繞設計方案(an)(an)(an)(an)，編(bian)制出相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)依據，再進(jin)行技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)。在(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)過(guo)程(cheng)中，需組(zu)織(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)者、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員，對現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)進(jin)行研討，借此讓技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)者就該技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)在(zai)理(li)解上達成一致，以免理(li)解上的(de)(de)(de)沖突，導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)水平無法(fa)達到預(yu)期(qi)。為(wei)(wei)此，在(zai)品質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)中，也(ye)要(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)定位為(wei)(wei)管(guan)理(li)重(zhong)點(dian)，并將(jiang)(jiang)BIM（BuildingInformationModeling，即(ji)建筑信息(xi)模型）技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用到技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)中，借助三維模型來(lai)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)，將(jiang)(jiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)直觀地(di)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)給技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)負責人(ren)(ren)和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班組(zu)管(guan)理(li)者，使(shi)其迅速(su)理(li)解技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)(an)(an)(an)內容(rong)(rong)，熟悉各(ge)項安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體做法(fa)，提(ti)高安(an)(an)裝施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)，保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)，由(you)此達到品質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)效果。

（二(er)）強(qiang)化設備產品質量(liang)檢(jian)查

在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，機電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及其(qi)附(fu)屬配件、管線的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)直(zhi)接(jie)決(jue)定了安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，因此，一直(zhi)以(yi)(yi)來，機電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)查都(dou)是管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)關鍵(jian)內容。就目前(qian)來看，常(chang)見的(de)物業(ye)機電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)類型(xing)如表1。而在(zai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，各類設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)均有(you)相應的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)查標準(zhun)，所以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)查中(zhong)，需要遵(zun)循現行規(gui)范，于(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前(qian)對設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)進行調(diao)試(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查，以(yi)(yi)測試(shi)(shi)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)是否滿足要求(qiu)，保證(zheng)(zheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)此過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)還要注(zhu)意，進行調(diao)試(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查之(zhi)前(qian)，應當(dang)按照(zhao)之(zhi)前(qian)的(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購(gou)合同(tong)，對運(yun)抵設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)數量(liang)(liang)、型(xing)號以(yi)(yi)及附(fu)帶的(de)技(ji)術資料進行核對檢(jian)查，必要時(shi)要讓供應商提供質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測報告，為設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提供保障。此外，如果運(yun)抵的(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前(qian)需要存放一段(duan)時(shi)間(jian)，那么就應當(dang)在(zai)正式開始安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)前(qian)，再對設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)進行一次質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)查，并仔細檢(jian)查設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及其(qi)配件有(you)無銹蝕，連接(jie)件有(you)無脫落等情況，確認設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)無問題后，才能將其(qi)加以(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，由(you)此保證(zheng)(zheng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。

（三）提高施工團隊(dui)專業水平

根據(ju)上(shang)文(wen)論(lun)述，機(ji)電(dian)設(she)備安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)對安(an)裝操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)性要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比較(jiao)(jiao)高，所以施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)決定工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)品質。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)品質管理中，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，以深(shen)入優化安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品質。為此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)物業(ye)(ye)機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強人(ren)(ren)才(cai)招聘(pin)(pin)考核力度(du)，并(bing)根據(ju)現(xian)行的(de)(de)(de)規范、標準，保(bao)證重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)崗位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員持(chi)(chi)證上(shang)崗，而對于普(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)，也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)考核應聘(pin)(pin)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)受教育水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、經驗、技術操(cao)作(zuo)能(neng)力、技術理論(lun)掌握(wo)情況等，以確保(bao)所錄用人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)能(neng)夠滿足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，由此(ci)從源頭優化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。在(zai)(zai)此(ci)過程(cheng)中，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)重(zhong)視(shi)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，并(bing)采用現(xian)場演示(shi)的(de)(de)(de)方式，促(cu)進(jin)其(qi)迅速掌握(wo)各項安(an)裝做法(fa)，深(shen)入優化其(qi)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。在(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)中，考慮(lv)到培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)組織成本比較(jiao)(jiao)高，大(da)部(bu)分安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)頻率均(jun)比較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，使得(de)團(tuan)隊(dui)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)建(jian)(jian)設(she)效果較(jiao)(jiao)差。因此(ci)，應當在(zai)(zai)現(xian)場演示(shi)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，創建(jian)(jian)線(xian)上(shang)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)模式，并(bing)創建(jian)(jian)一個(ge)專門用于培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)群，將施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術知識文(wen)本、安(an)裝操(cao)作(zuo)演示(shi)視(shi)頻等培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)資料發到群中，讓施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員自主觀看學習，省(sheng)去線(xian)下培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)組織環節，提(ti)高培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)效率，由此(ci)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)推動(dong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)。此(ci)外，在(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)中，還可以建(jian)(jian)立(li)一個(ge)階段性考核機(ji)制(zhi)，督促(cu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員積(ji)極(ji)進(jin)行自我提(ti)升(sheng)，增(zeng)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊(dui)專業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)建(jian)(jian)設(she)效果，為安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)高品質落成提(ti)供保(bao)障(zhang)。

（四(si)）健全品質管理制度(du)

在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)，配套(tao)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)是各(ge)項管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)開展的(de)(de)基礎依(yi)據，配套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)越詳盡，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)就越精準(zhun)。因(yin)此(ci)，在管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)，需重(zhong)視配套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)建設(she)，并根據安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)實(shi)際情況，針對項目設(she)置健全(quan)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，由(you)(you)此(ci)規范(fan)化(hua)、標準(zhun)化(hua)各(ge)項管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，確保品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)能夠達(da)到預(yu)期。在配套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建設(she)中(zhong)，應(ying)當圍(wei)繞各(ge)項施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)流程(cheng)，以(yi)及現行的(de)(de)規范(fan)、標準(zhun)，結合實(shi)際情況，設(she)置具體(ti)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，并借(jie)助制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)條(tiao)款，表明(ming)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)檢(jian)查的(de)(de)側(ce)重(zhong)點，以(yi)及檢(jian)查方法(fa)步驟，由(you)(you)此(ci)增強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)指導性(xing)，讓(rang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)者可以(yi)精準(zhun)地完成品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)控，同時也能夠使施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)抓住技術(shu)操作(zuo)(zuo)要點，提高安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)，增強品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效果(guo)(guo)。在此(ci)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)當注意，需要按(an)照各(ge)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班組的(de)(de)負責范(fan)圍(wei)，對配套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)進行細化(hua)分解，讓(rang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)具備針對性(xing)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業指導效能，為品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提供良好的(de)(de)開展條(tiao)件。此(ci)外(wai)，也可以(yi)考慮在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)中(zhong)引入獎(jiang)懲機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并針對重(zhong)點施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節，設(she)置相應(ying)的(de)(de)獎(jiang)懲制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)條(tiao)款，或者直接(jie)將品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)檢(jian)查評(ping)估(gu)結果(guo)(guo)計入責任人的(de)(de)績效中(zhong)，以(yi)引起施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)視，由(you)(you)此(ci)達(da)到品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)控的(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)。

（五(wu)）完(wan)善(shan)品質管(guan)理機制

在物(wu)業機(ji)電安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中，應(ying)(ying)當專(zhuan)門設(she)置一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)制(zhi)，讓各(ge)項(xiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有專(zhuan)人(ren)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)，由此保(bao)證品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的有效(xiao)落實(shi)(shi)。在機(ji)制(zhi)確(que)立(li)中，首(shou)先，應(ying)(ying)建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)小組(zu)(zu)，由項(xiang)目經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)為(wei)組(zu)(zu)長，各(ge)班(ban)組(zu)(zu)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者以及技術負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)為(wei)組(zu)(zu)員，負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)在每(mei)周固定時(shi)間開展例會討論，及時(shi)解決各(ge)項(xiang)影響工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的問題。同(tong)時(shi)，也要負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)定期地(di)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場進(jin)行巡(xun)檢，督促施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員規范(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)業，保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其次，各(ge)班(ban)組(zu)(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者應(ying)(ying)明確(que)劃分工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)范(fan)圍，并秉(bing)承誰施(shi)工(gong)(gong)誰負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)的原則，進(jin)行品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)分配，構建出一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)機(ji)制(zhi)，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的落實(shi)(shi)。最后，各(ge)個(ge)(ge)班(ban)組(zu)(zu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者，需要組(zu)(zu)成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自檢小組(zu)(zu)，負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)在提交(jiao)監理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師驗(yan)收檢查之前，進(jin)行品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢，確(que)認無問題后再提交(jiao)驗(yan)收申(shen)請，保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

（六）嚴格(ge)落(luo)實安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工驗收檢(jian)查

一(yi)直以來，驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)檢(jian)查都是(shi)保(bao)證安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)有(you)效手段，通過(guo)嚴格執行(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)檢(jian)查工(gong)作，可以及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)和優化工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中存在的(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，以提高(gao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完工(gong)的(de)最終品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)檢(jian)查中，工(gong)作者應當(dang)(dang)結合(he)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)記錄(lu)，以及(ji)現(xian)場目測(ce)(ce)、調試(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)等手段，來評估工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)否能(neng)夠達到要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在此(ci)(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，需要(yao)先對工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)表觀質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，查看(kan)是(shi)否有(you)連(lian)接件松動、管線(xian)排(pai)布混亂等問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，然后查閱安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)記錄(lu)，對一(yi)些(xie)隱(yin)蔽的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)查，確認(ren)施(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序、方法，以及(ji)表觀品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)后，再(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)機(ji)電(dian)設備(bei)系統(tong)的(de)整(zheng)體調試(shi)，查看(kan)各項機(ji)電(dian)設備(bei)功能(neng)的(de)運行(xing)情況，由此(ci)(ci)評估當(dang)(dang)前安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)使用性能(neng)狀(zhuang)態，以確定其(qi)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)否符合(he)合(he)同要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在上述(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，一(yi)旦(dan)發現(xian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)存在表觀質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、安裝(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)步驟(zou)或方法問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，以及(ji)性能(neng)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，均要(yao)立即整(zheng)修(xiu)或返工(gong)，直至驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)檢(jian)查結果達到要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，由此(ci)(ci)保(bao)障安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

（七）加大安裝施工(gong)技術方案審核(he)力度

安(an)裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)是圍繞(rao)設(she)(she)計方(fang)案(an)編制出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闡釋(shi)具體設(she)(she)計實(shi)現(xian)方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案(an)，也(ye)是安(an)裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展依據(ju)(ju)，因此，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理性，會直接影響到(dao)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。基(ji)于此，為(wei)了保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，必須要(yao)(yao)加大對(dui)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審核(he)(he)力度，及時優(you)化方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不合理問題，夯實(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)落成基(ji)礎。在(zai)審核(he)(he)中(zhong)，審核(he)(he)人員應當提前(qian)前(qian)往施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場，結(jie)合設(she)(she)計方(fang)案(an)，對(dui)現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況有一個詳細、全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)，由此才能準確地審核(he)(he)出(chu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不合理問題；而且還要(yao)(yao)積極引入(ru)BIM技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，利用BIM模擬軟件，進(jin)行技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模擬，再根據(ju)(ju)模擬結(jie)果(guo)，優(you)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)潛在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，由此更嚴(yan)格地完成審核(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作，為(wei)各項(xiang)安(an)裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)提供更加準確、科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)(ju)，增強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。

（八）確立安裝(zhuang)施工品質(zhi)評估指標體(ti)系

在機電安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，為了獲得更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)效果(guo)(guo)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)考慮(lv)確(que)(que)立一(yi)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系，對安裝(zhuang)施工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個階段，加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)明確(que)(que)當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)成果(guo)(guo)，由此(ci)及時發現、優化(hua)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)潛在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，推動機電安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續提升。在此(ci)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)實際情況，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需求，確(que)(que)立量化(hua)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)指(zhi)標(biao)項(xiang)目，如質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量檢(jian)測(ce)次數、安裝(zhuang)誤差等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)項(xiang)目，并設(she)置(zhi)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)權重，由此(ci)構建出一(yi)套(tao)健全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量化(hua)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系，為管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)提供更(geng)加(jia)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)，增強管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)效果(guo)(guo)。在此(ci)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)考慮(lv)將該指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系與信(xin)息化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現場施工監測(ce)系統聯合(he)應(ying)用，并借助現場施工監測(ce)系統獲取基礎數據(ju)(ju)(ju)，然(ran)后利用基于(yu)該量化(hua)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)算法，直接得出動態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量化(hua)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)，由此(ci)更(geng)好(hao)地觀察工程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及時做好(hao)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施，提高品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)性。此(ci)外(wai)，還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)借助該指(zhi)標(biao)，設(she)置(zhi)一(yi)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)預警(jing)系統，并確(que)(que)立一(yi)個固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)值標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，如果(guo)(guo)測(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)值超出了標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)值，則說明當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)存(cun)在問(wen)題(ti)，為工作(zuo)者采(cai)取針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施提供依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)。

（九）強化對(dui)新工藝、新技術(shu)、新材料的把(ba)控(kong)

就(jiu)目前(qian)來看，在機電(dian)設(she)(she)備安(an)裝領域，各類(lei)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材料(liao)開始逐步(bu)投(tou)入應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，極大地推動(dong)了(le)機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。但這些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、技(ji)術(shu)、材料(liao)在應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)面大多處于探(tan)索(suo)階段，缺乏可借鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)經(jing)驗，導致新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、技(ji)術(shu)、材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)很容易引(yin)起質(zhi)量風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。為了(le)規(gui)避該質(zhi)量風(feng)(feng)險(xian)、提高品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)效(xiao)果，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)重視對(dui)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)控，并提前(qian)制定出科(ke)學、合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)案，然后(hou)提交給(gei)監理(li)方(fang)(fang)進(jin)行核(he)查(cha)，待確認無問(wen)題(ti)后(hou)，才(cai)能將(jiang)其投(tou)入使用(yong)(yong)。此后(hou)，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)階段，也一(yi)定要(yao)嚴格按(an)照之(zhi)前(qian)審核(he)通過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案，進(jin)行各項(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)操(cao)作(zuo)，嚴禁(jin)擅自改變操(cao)作(zuo)細節(jie)；同(tong)時，還要(yao)加強(qiang)對(dui)此部分施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查(cha)核(he)查(cha)，并盡量采用(yong)(yong)旁站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，及時糾正施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤、失誤操(cao)作(zuo)；而且(qie)在重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)完(wan)畢(bi)后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)要(yao)求施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)自檢，確認無問(wen)題(ti)后(hou)，再由(you)監理(li)方(fang)(fang)進(jin)行檢查(cha)，待檢查(cha)合格后(hou)，才(cai)能準許進(jin)行下一(yi)個程序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)，由(you)此保證(zheng)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材料(liao)、新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范化(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，減少應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不確定性，以防給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)品(pin)質(zhi)帶來影(ying)響，增(zeng)強(qiang)品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)效(xiao)果。此外，還可以考(kao)慮采用(yong)(yong)全面質(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理(li)技(ji)術(shu)，對(dui)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)展開預測(ce)、預控工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并委派專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人員組(zu)成質(zhi)量監管(guan)(guan)小組(zu)，定期(qi)組(zu)織質(zhi)量分析會，積(ji)極運(yun)用(yong)(yong)PDCA循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，實現品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，確保機電(dian)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)品(pin)質(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)能夠順利(li)達到預期(qi)。

三、案例分析

（一）案例概況

本物(wu)業機(ji)電設備安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)為多層住宅(zhai)物(wu)業的(de)機(ji)電設備安(an)(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中需要安(an)(an)裝的(de)機(ji)電設備包括變壓器、公共照明、載人電梯(ti)等。為了(le)保(bao)證項(xiang)目(mu)能夠(gou)順利通過竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收，項(xiang)目(mu)管理者運(yun)用了(le)上述工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)質(zhi)管理方案來管控(kong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)質(zhi)，以(yi)期可以(yi)深入優(you)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設效果(guo)。

（二）品質管理(li)措(cuo)施

在品(pin)質管理(li)中(zhong)，監理(li)方(fang)(fang)牽頭組(zu)織了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)設(she)計交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)，并提(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)需(xu)要參(can)與(yu)各方(fang)(fang)到現場(chang)勘查(cha)(cha)的(de)要求，而(er)且還(huan)向(xiang)相關部門提(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)申請，獲取了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)項目周(zhou)圍的(de)資(zi)料，幫助參(can)與(yu)各方(fang)(fang)充(chong)分了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)現場(chang)周(zhou)圍的(de)建筑物(wu)、構筑物(wu)建設(she)情(qing)況(kuang)，以及地(di)基(ji)、地(di)下管線(xian)埋(mai)設(she)現狀。此后，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)運用(yong)(yong)BIM技術(shu)，組(zu)織了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)技術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)，讓技術(shu)人員(yuan)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)班組(zu)管理(li)者迅(xun)速理(li)解了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)技術(shu)方(fang)(fang)案內容。之后，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)又按照(zhao)上述方(fang)(fang)案，提(ti)前(qian)編制了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)完善(shan)的(de)品(pin)質管理(li)制度(du)，確立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)健全的(de)配套機制。在開工(gong)(gong)之前(qian)，進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)機電設(she)備(bei)及其輔助部件(jian)、管線(xian)的(de)質量檢查(cha)(cha)，同時，以線(xian)上線(xian)下相結合的(de)模式，進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)團隊培訓，強化了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)團隊的(de)專業水平。最后，在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)，也采用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)巡(xun)檢、旁站、完工(gong)(gong)自檢等方(fang)(fang)式，進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)程品(pin)質的(de)把控。

（三）品(pin)質(zhi)管理結果

在上(shang)(shang)述的(de)工(gong)程品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理(li)下，工(gong)程的(de)設計、技術變更(geng)較(jiao)少(shao)，基本沒有(you)對安裝施工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)造成影響，而且各個施工(gong)階段(duan)均(jun)未出(chu)現(xian)返工(gong)情況，最終的(de)竣工(gong)驗收(shou)也(ye)順利通過。此后，工(gong)程正(zheng)式(shi)投(tou)入使用后的(de)較(jiao)長一段(duan)時間，均(jun)未出(chu)現(xian)故障問題，后期運維管(guan)理(li)也(ye)比較(jiao)簡(jian)單。由(you)此可見，借助上(shang)(shang)述管(guan)理(li)措施，案例工(gong)程具備了(le)較(jiao)高的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)。

（四）結果分析

根據(ju)上(shang)述關于管理(li)結果(guo)(guo)的(de)論(lun)述，可以(yi)了解(jie)到(dao)，本文提(ti)出的(de)管理(li)措施(shi)、原則，均合理(li)可行(xing)，而且(qie)能(neng)夠極大地改(gai)善工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)，促進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)順利通(tong)過竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)。為(wei)此，在物業(ye)機(ji)(ji)電設備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，可以(yi)運(yun)用(yong)上(shang)述管理(li)思(si)路、措施(shi)，來進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)把控，以(yi)強(qiang)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，優化建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)使(shi)用(yong)性能(neng)水平。綜上(shang)所述，增強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作效果(guo)(guo)，可以(yi)提(ti)升物業(ye)機(ji)(ji)電設備的(de)使(shi)用(yong)性能(neng)。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設中(zhong)，借助科(ke)學的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品質(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)方(fang)案，能(neng)夠保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利通(tong)過質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)驗收(shou)、減少機(ji)(ji)電設備后續使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)故障(zhang)的(de)幾率(lv)、讓建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內部各專業(ye)系統的(de)運(yun)行(xing)更(geng)加穩定可靠，從(cong)而獲得更(geng)好的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效果(guo)(guo)，促進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)有效投入使(shi)用(yong)。

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作者：梁勇