前(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)(yao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)談談似乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)：文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)史(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)哪懂(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)啊！考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)課考(kao)(kao)過滿(man)分也(ye)(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)呀，愣是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“趕鴨上(shang)(shang)架”。趕緊(jin)臨陣磨槍(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，卻(que)(que)(que)(que)越(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)“呆(dai)若木(mu)雞”——原來(lai)(lai)(lai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)今(jin)頂說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“動(dong)(dong)態(tai)熱點”（否(fou)(fou)則(ze)(ze)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)修(xiu)改了(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)處還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)牽動(dong)(dong)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)好(hao)(hao)“臨陣脫逃”，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)又被(bei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)茶(cha)座(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“詹(zhan)小(xiao)(xiao)二(er)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)硬著(zhu)(zhu)頭皮聊(liao)聊(liao)所(suo)思(si)(si)(si)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)困惑，也(ye)(ye)(ye)奢望就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)教(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)方家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。搞文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，談到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移動(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移動(dong)(dong)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，都(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)史(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)由專(zhuan)業性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)評估(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)級。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公(gong)認(ren)(ren)(ren)并有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)循，即文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)或(huo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、滿(man)足精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，卻(que)(que)(que)(que)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)回(hui)避或(huo)干脆否(fou)(fou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)寶”（當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran)真(zhen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)更無(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)！）誰能(neng)(neng)(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)清司母戊鼎值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)錢？可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)錢，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)即交(jiao)換價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)交(jiao)換就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，但文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)限制(zhi)(zhi)。《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)23至25條(tiao)(tiao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)“全民(min)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)館(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)禁止出(chu)(chu)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)”，“私(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以由文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)管理(li)(li)部門(men)指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)”，“嚴禁倒賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)牟利(li)(li)，嚴禁私(si)自(zi)(zi)(zi)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)給(gei)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。”未(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)批準從事文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)購(gou)(gou)(gou)銷活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)款可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)罰沒(mei)(mei)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此，考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)語重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)長地對(dui)我(wo)(wo)(wo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！那(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)給(gei)買(mai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)依據？”可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)事實(shi)(shi)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)很(hen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)！近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)錢，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)變(bian)著(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)兒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“錢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)錢”，連老(lao)頭老(lao)太也(ye)(ye)(ye)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)股市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郵(you)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賭(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)倒騰文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，像(xiang)淘(tao)舊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、爭(zheng)競(jing)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)、蒙老(lao)外(wai)(wai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)(dou)屢見(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什么？還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“來(lai)(lai)(lai)錢”嗎？別(bie)(bie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)走私(si)販(fan)假，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)連割佛頭、盜(dao)陵墓(mu)之(zhi)類(lei)(lei)驚動(dong)(dong)神(shen)靈祖宗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勾當(dang)(dang)(dang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)干得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)2日香港一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)行(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禁止要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以3300多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬港元(yuan)(yuan)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)件(jian)(jian)圓(yuan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)――虎首(shou)(shou)銅(tong)像(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)乾隆(long)款描金粉彩(cai)鏤空六方套瓶，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繼另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)行(xing)(xing)4月(yue)30日以1600萬港元(yuan)(yuan)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)圓(yuan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)園(yuan)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)猴首(shou)(shou)銅(tong)像(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)牛首(shou)(shou)銅(tong)像(xiang)后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)圓(yuan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)園(yuan)被(bei)掠(lve)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，引起(qi)(qi)強烈反(fan)響(xiang)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)15日，在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)連有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)天(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)城樓重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)修(xiu)葺時(shi)替換下(xia)(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“金絲楠木(mu)立(li)柱原件(jian)(jian)”，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)大(da)(da)概(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)(jian)。好(hao)(hao)像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)(si)他(ta)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)來(lai)(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)世(shi)間無(wu)(wu)(wu)孔不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入(ru)；唐(tang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai)(bai)居易(yi)(yi)(yi)曾感(gan)嘆——“茍利(li)(li)之(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)，雖水(shui)火蹈焉，雖白(bai)(bai)刃(ren)冒(mao)焉。”甘肅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)總(zong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，以前(qian)(qian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)好(hao)(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)交(jiao)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)渠道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)地位(wei)喪失了(le)(le)(le)，他(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)販(fan)子(zi)(zi)爭(zheng)購(gou)(gou)(gou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)低(di)(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)償上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)原則(ze)(ze)使(shi)(shi)他(ta)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)競(jing)爭(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)販(fan)子(zi)(zi)。更使(shi)(shi)他(ta)痛心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)販(fan)子(zi)(zi)肆無(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)憚地把車開(kai)(kai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)農村與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)農民(min)同(tong)吃同(tong)住同(tong)盜(dao)墓(mu)，他(ta)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)哪里有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)哪里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)盜(dao)墓(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)風！雖偏頗，卻(que)(que)(que)(que)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)跟上(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)放程(cheng)(cheng)度。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)“老(lao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)管”談起(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)難(nan)抑，看(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)金錢來(lai)(lai)(lai)衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落(luo)(luo)入(ru)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懂(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)款手里、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)件(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)寶流失海外(wai)(wai)，他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)痛楚就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)流血！他(ta)想(xiang)(xiang)著(zhu)(zhu)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)野(ye)外(wai)(wai)風餐露宿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，想(xiang)(xiang)著(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)手千(qian)萬件(jian)(jian)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，擔心(xin)(xin)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么下(xia)(xia)(xia)去后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)再(zai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)了(le)(le)(le)。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)玩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)非正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)走私(si)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)織混(hun)(hun)雜，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)雨后(hou)(hou)春筍般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)行(xing)(xing)及(ji)過熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)擔憂，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)環境又比(bi)較(jiao)混(hun)(hun)亂，極易(yi)(yi)(yi)誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)盜(dao)墓(mu)、走私(si)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流失。難(nan)怪上(shang)(shang)邊三(san)(san)令(ling)五申(shen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)管理(li)(li)——“都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)惹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禍”！的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)菲才(cai)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)躋身此道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)乃至鋌而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)走險，怎能(neng)(neng)(neng)咬(yao)死了(le)(le)(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呢(ni)？可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)(yao)(yao)回(hui)答就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)得(de)(de)(de)遭遇法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)詮釋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尷尬與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普適兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)難(nan)抉擇。若視而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)則(ze)(ze)又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻煩無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)回(hui)避，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)合理(li)(li)解說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策依據，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)直(zhi)接影響(xiang)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)具體(ti)(ti)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)，小(xiao)(xiao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)割個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)佛頭該(gai)怎樣量(liang)(liang)刑？大(da)(da)至經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)該(gai)怎樣協調？權(quan)且(qie)避開(kai)(kai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)詮釋之(zhi)吊詭，來(lai)(lai)(lai)直(zhi)面其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)。搞經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)(xin)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)、邊際效用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)，早(zao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)邊際革命(ming)約二(er)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)巴爾(er)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(1640—1698)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由效用(yong)(yong)(yong)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)）、均衡(heng)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)影響(xiang)。直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)，理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)界(jie)(jie)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)功(gong)夫。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)。倒是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老(lao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)李嘉(jia)圖(tu)(tu)在(zai)(zai)他(ta)《政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)賦稅原理(li)(li)》開(kai)(kai)篇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《論(lun)(lun)(lun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)交(jiao)換價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)泉源(yuan)得(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，——個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稀(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲取(qu)時(shi)所(suo)必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)量(liang)(liang)。”他(ta)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)只(zhi)由稀(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)加其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)數量(liang)(liang)，所(suo)以其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)由供(gong)(gong)給(gei)增(zeng)(zeng)加而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)減低(di)(di)(di)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕像(xiang)、圖(tu)(tu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、稀(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)籍(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)錢、特(te)殊(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葡萄酒等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)量(liang)(liang)全然(ran)無(wu)(wu)(wu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，“而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)只(zhi)隨著(zhu)(zhu)希望得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)它(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷變(bian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)富(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嗜好(hao)(hao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)變(bian)動(dong)(dong)。”強調了(le)(le)(le)購(gou)(gou)(gou)買(mai)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)偏好(hao)(hao)。再(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)繼承李嘉(jia)圖(tu)(tu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約翰·穆勒，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)《政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)原理(li)(li)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限、供(gong)(gong)給(gei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)任(ren)意(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)玩、稀(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貨幣、郵(you)票(piao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取(qu)決(jue)于(yu)(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系；另外(wai)(wai)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)工業品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。上(shang)(shang)述(shu)大(da)(da)概(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)了(le)(le)(le)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)惜稀(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)深(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)今(jin)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)旺，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滾圓(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腰包(bao)(bao)撐足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購(gou)(gou)(gou)買(mai)力(li)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)衣食無(wu)(wu)(wu)憂之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)遏(e)止的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嗜好(hao)(hao)，加上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步寬(kuan)松與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)渠道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，以及(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日趨(qu)顯(xian)見(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)收(shou)(shou)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)攀升(sheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)當(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容小(xiao)(xiao)覷(qu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)檔案出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社(she)(she)(she)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)了(le)(le)(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)錢圖(tu)(tu)解與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)指(zhi)(zhi)導》，論(lun)(lun)(lun)列從商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)周(zhou)(zhou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金屬(shu)鑄幣1700余枚(mei)，目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幫助(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)辨別(bie)(bie)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)錢真(zhen)偽和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)正(zheng)確認(ren)(ren)(ren)識文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)錢博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)館(guan)長楊玲在(zai)(zai)序言中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)談文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)確說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)“包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)歷(li)史(shi)、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)語焉未(wei)詳，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)按(an)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、保存(cun)、保護(hu)以及(ji)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)所(suo)付(fu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)；還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)解說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)觸動(dong)(dong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)蜂(feng)窩，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)(ti)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)紙(zhi)，繪成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)售(shou)(shou)出(chu)(chu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)磁(ci)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)輸入(ru)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)錄像(xiang)帶(dai)、光(guang)盤。出(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紙(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)磁(ci)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)身，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)附(fu)著(zhu)(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)通(tong)過消費附(fu)著(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)精(jing)神(shen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)足，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)并產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效益。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)故宮產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效益，并非通(tong)過出(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過觀眾購(gou)(gou)(gou)買(mai)附(fu)著(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（舒(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)峰：《關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》載《北(bei)京(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)》2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)第(di)2期(qi)(qi)）這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分離(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)載體(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)。但無(wu)(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)“勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“信(xin)(xin)息(xi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”，都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)實(shi)(shi)際市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)分析(xi)具體(ti)(ti)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分析(xi)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急劇上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)確立(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青睞(lai)，還(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)排(pai)斥字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)業已不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)。進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)分析(xi)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)調節規(gui)律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)、政(zheng)(zheng)策、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)水(shui)平、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)素(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。（周(zhou)(zhou)安(an)慶：《字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)上(shang)(shang)漲有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)》《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)報》2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)12日）可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)惜分析(xi)駐足于(yu)(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)層面，但也(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)思(si)(si)(si)路——與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抽(chou)象談經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)看(kan)看(kan)近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)許(xu)(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)點什么。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)復雜。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)玩鋪(pu)或(huo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)，陳列古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)董珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)玩有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)真(zhen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)假，許(xu)(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)標明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假明(ming)(ming)(ming)碼(ma)實(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，買(mai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)買(mai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘴皮。能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)買(mai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)真(zhen)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，行(xing)(xing)話叫做(zuo)“揀漏”，反(fan)之(zhi)則(ze)(ze)稱“打(da)眼”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)未(wei)必(bi)只(zhi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)“圍繞價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)波動(dong)(dong)”。譬如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)仿品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)放在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)潘(pan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)園(yuan)舊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，買(mai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)；若在(zai)(zai)陜西哪個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農民(min)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)極易(yi)(yi)(yi)讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信(xin)(xin)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真(zhen)——文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問(wen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)，除了(le)(le)(le)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐功(gong)力(li)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。既然(ran)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種類(lei)(lei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)方式不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)選較(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)看(kan)看(kan)——拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)行(xing)(xing)拿(na)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)(hou)首(shou)(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)估(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，根據其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)存(cun)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，結合其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)預(yu)估(gu)底價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，估(gu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)該(gai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接近(jin)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)抵相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)。事實(shi)(shi)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)然(ran)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)善本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)、碑帖(tie)(tie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)首(shou)(shou)選，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)版(ban)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)，再(zai)次(ci)才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)、碑帖(tie)(tie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)跌落(luo)(luo)約十(shi)數倍。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20世(shi)紀(ji)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，某(mou)大(da)(da)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)出(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)善本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)碑帖(tie)(tie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)郭熙《寒鴉(ya)秋(qiu)(qiu)水(shui)圖(tu)(tu)》，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銀(yin)元(yuan)(yuan)1200元(yuan)(yuan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)沈周(zhou)(zhou)《山水(shui)》長卷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)600元(yuan)(yuan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)唐(tang)寅(yin)《品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)茶(cha)圖(tu)(tu)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)650元(yuan)(yuan)，清代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)趙之(zhi)謙花卉四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)屏是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)200元(yuan)(yuan)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)同(tong)時(shi)出(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑帖(tie)(tie)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：宋(song)拓(tuo)(tuo)唐(tang)《皇甫君碑》2000元(yuan)(yuan)，北(bei)宋(song)初(chu)拓(tuo)(tuo)《豐(feng)爾(er)亭記(ji)》（有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)殘(can)）2000元(yuan)(yuan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)拓(tuo)(tuo)梁《瘞鶴銘》500元(yuan)(yuan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)拓(tuo)(tuo)漢(han)《張(zhang)遷碑》300元(yuan)(yuan)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)名(ming)(ming)碑帖(tie)(tie)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)初(chu)拓(tuo)(tuo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)持平或(huo)略高(gao)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)卻(que)(que)(que)(que)相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)，名(ming)(ming)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)輒幾十(shi)萬上(shang)(shang)百(bai)萬元(yuan)(yuan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)碑帖(tie)(tie)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)萬元(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)十(shi)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)少(shao)；古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)秋(qiu)(qiu)季拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)，宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)張(zhang)先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)長卷與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宋(song)刻孤本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)苑菁華》，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)也(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)差(cha)在(zai)(zai)10倍以上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)落(luo)(luo)差(cha)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)今(jin)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳統收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)背道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)馳呢(ni)？另外(wai)(wai)，拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)額最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單件(jian)(jian)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)覓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)今(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)張(zhang)大(da)(da)千(qian)、齊(qi)白(bai)(bai)石、傅(fu)抱石、李可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)染、吳冠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)名(ming)(ming)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)紛紛創(chuang)出(chu)(chu)高(gao)紀(ji)錄。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)翰海1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)齊(qi)白(bai)(bai)石85歲(sui)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工筆(bi)《貝(bei)葉草(cao)蟲》，尺(chi)寸103.4×34厘米，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50萬元(yuan)(yuan)；半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材、筆(bi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、構(gou)圖(tu)(tu)大(da)(da)致相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)尺(chi)寸110×50厘米，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)達(da)80萬元(yuan)(yuan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)凡(fan)·高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅約80美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)8250萬美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)凡(fan)具備真(zhen)、精(jing)、稀(xi)(xi)(xi)少(shao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)增(zeng)(zeng)幅在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)均很(hen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)觀。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)、碑帖(tie)(tie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)悖(bei)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)偉人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)墨、遺(yi)跡，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至少(shao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)觀賞性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)輕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)歷(li)史(shi)內涵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)利(li)(li)輕實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向(xiang)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)競(jing)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)修(xiu)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映(ying)。買(mai)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金雄厚，既可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)欣賞藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)又可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)保值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；購(gou)(gou)(gou)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籍(ji)、碑帖(tie)(tie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)則(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限，目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，面對(dui)真(zhen)正(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)(pai)(pai)賣(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，往往因(yin)(yin)(yin)囊(nang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羞澀只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)望洋(yang)興嘆。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)靠倒騰文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)謀生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)逐潮推浪，投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲利(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)、鑒賞與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，故炒(chao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果加劇了(le)(le)(le)部分文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背離(li)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牟取(qu)暴利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)機更會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)跟不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)瘋狂！文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)化(hua)(hua)，但表現(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)則(ze)(ze)較(jiao)復雜——供(gong)(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)、存(cun)量(liang)(liang)、年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、時(shi)尚、題(ti)材、偏好(hao)(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)影響(xiang)。仔細想(xiang)(xiang)想(xiang)(xiang)，對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言，以往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)及(ji)“預(yu)期(qi)(qi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)期(qi)(qi)促(cu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱望和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火爆。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，似乎(hu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充分說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)清相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)問(wen)題(ti)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)若干特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。姑且(qie)突(tu)破“經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藩籬來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)——所(suo)謂“價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”即法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)德(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)Axiologie的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)譯，也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。最(zui)初(chu)由法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拉皮埃（PaulLapie,1869—1927）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哈特(te)曼所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)(zhe)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)語。此后(hou)(hou)，德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弗賴(lai)堡學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)派(pai)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜威、厄本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)（W.M.Urban1873—1952）、培(pei)里（R.B.Perry,1876-1957）、劉易(yi)(yi)(yi)斯(si)（C.I.Lewis1883—1964）以及(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)托馬(ma)斯(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)都(dou)(dou)致力(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。企圖(tu)(tu)將經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、邏輯學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、美(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、倫理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)神(shen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)結合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)”，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”，把價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)范(fan)疇，并建(jian)構(gou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級體(ti)(ti)系。認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（功(gong)利(li)(li)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極低(di)(di)(di)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宗教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（圣潔）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)高(gao)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，介(jie)乎(hu)二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（真(zhen)善美(mei)）——這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)考(kao)(kao)呢(ni)？文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)健全法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)、解釋現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)意(yi)義，還(huan)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)交(jiao)叉、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)內涵外(wai)(wai)延發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)啟(qi)示(shi)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)對(dui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)注(zhu)意(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)李江帆研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)第(di)三(san)(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，力(li)圖(tu)(tu)豐(feng)富(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)；易(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)闡(chan)釋藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種特(te)殊(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，建(jian)議制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)《藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；程(cheng)(cheng)恩富(fu)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)從事文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)或(huo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)所(suo)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅指(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財(cai)富(fu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)神(shen)財(cai)富(fu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。（程(cheng)(cheng)恩富(fu)《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)》上(shang)(shang)海財(cai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)社(she)(she)(she)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)）至于(yu)(yu)(yu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)脈，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種特(te)殊(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)它(ta)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己對(dui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)及(ji)精(jing)神(shen)財(cai)富(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)點粗淺思(si)(si)(si)考(kao)(kao)（在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)茶(cha)座(zuo)第(di)4輯侃“馬(ma)尾巴功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)”時(shi)涉及(ji)過），比(bi)較(jiao)注(zhu)意(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)精(jing)神(shen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)財(cai)富(fu)及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境破壞與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)精(jing)神(shen)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)失落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)基(ji)礎理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)(jie)域涵延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)，社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)乃至自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)綜合——這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)許(xu)(xu)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)世(shi)紀(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)趨(qu)勢(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)知(zhi)識結構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)素(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更高(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)講經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)懷，我(wo)(wo)(wo)很(hen)贊成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。誠然(ran)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兒是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)得(de)(de)(de)嚴肅了(le)(le)(le)點，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)怎么著(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)別(bie)(bie)把膾炙(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“先(xian)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)憂而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)憂”說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歐陽(yang)修(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話呀！

同志們：

市(shi)政府確定召開這(zhe)次會議，主(zhu)要是(shi)傳(chuan)達學習(xi)省(sheng)政府會議精神，傳(chuan)達市(shi)長的重(zhong)要批示，檢查(cha)調度(du)鎮文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)站、文(wen)(wen)物普查(cha)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)作的進(jin)展(zhan)情況，研究部(bu)署全市(shi)基(ji)層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)作的具體任務。上午，大家(jia)參觀了市(shi)鎮綜合文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)站等(deng)(deng)基(ji)層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)施建設(she)情況。剛才，局長通報了我市(shi)基(ji)層文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)作開展(zhan)情況，并對今(jin)后(hou)工(gong)(gong)作做了周密的部(bu)署。希望大家(jia)認真抓好落(luo)實。下面，我講幾點(dian)意見。

一(yi)、加快文物(wu)普查進度，扎(zha)實做好(hao)文化(hua)遺產資源保(bao)護工(gong)作

開展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)確(que)保歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施和(he)(he)(he)推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大基礎(chu)性工程。月9日，省(sheng)政(zheng)府在召開了全省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)暨鄉鎮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)站(zhan)建設調(diao)(diao)度會，檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)調(diao)(diao)度了全省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)鄉鎮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)站(zhan)建設的(de)(de)(de)進展(zhan)情況。孫市長在“關于市區具有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價值建筑物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)處置意見”上明確(que)指出：“沒(mei)有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊(yun)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)城市是(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)靈魂的(de)(de)(de)城市，而這些需要(yao)(yao)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)、有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價值的(de)(de)(de)東西恰恰是(shi)我們(men)惟有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)載體，要(yao)(yao)保護(hu)住。”并(bing)請民政(zheng)、建委(wei)、旅游、財政(zheng)等部(bu)門做(zuo)好相(xiang)關工作，最大限(xian)度保護(hu)這些寶貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)、有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價值的(de)(de)(de)建筑物(wu)(wu)(wu)。第(di)三次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)開展(zhan)以(yi)來，全市上下(xia)按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)務院和(he)(he)(he)省(sheng)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)署(shu)和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求，認真履行職責，做(zuo)了大量工作，取(qu)得了顯著成(cheng)績(ji)，圓滿(man)完成(cheng)了第(di)一(yi)階(jie)段任務，并(bing)順(shun)利轉(zhuan)入第(di)二(er)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)實地(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。截止月底，全市財政(zheng)到位(wei)經費(fei)85.8萬元，共普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)登記不(bu)可(ke)移動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點196處，是(shi)全省(sheng)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)資金到位(wei)率、實地(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)啟動(dong)率等達到100%的(de)(de)(de)幾個市之一(yi)，工作取(qu)得了階(jie)段性成(cheng)果。但是(shi)也要(yao)(yao)看到，普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)質量有(you)(you)待提高，進展(zhan)還不(bu)平衡。按(an)照(zhao)全國(guo)(guo)統(tong)一(yi)部(bu)署(shu)，實地(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)即將(jiang)過半，任務艱(jian)巨。各(ge)級各(ge)有(you)(you)關部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)充分認識文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)(pu)(pu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性和(he)(he)(he)緊迫性，強化(hua)(hua)措(cuo)施，切實做(zuo)到四(si)個到位(wei)，確(que)保整個工作取(qu)得圓滿(man)成(cheng)功(gong)。

（一）普查(cha)經(jing)(jing)費要(yao)到(dao)位。文(wen)物(wu)普查(cha)需要(yao)投入足夠的人力、財(cai)力和物(wu)力。從前段(duan)工(gong)作(zuo)情況看，市(shi)直及(ji)各市(shi)普查(cha)經(jing)(jing)費到(dao)位情況都比(bi)較好(hao)。下一步要(yao)繼續按照(zhao)國務院和省政府的要(yao)求，將(jiang)文(wen)物(wu)普查(cha)經(jing)(jing)費納入本級財(cai)政預算(suan)，足額核定(ding)，及(ji)時撥付。在(zai)做好(hao)經(jing)(jing)費保障的同(tong)時，要(yao)加強對使用情況的監督和管理，本著“實事求是，厲行節約”的原(yuan)則(ze)，專(zhuan)款(kuan)專(zhuan)用，合理安(an)排，使有(you)限的資(zi)金發揮最大效益。

（二）人員(yuan)培訓(xun)要到(dao)位。普(pu)查(cha)工作(zuo)任(ren)務繁重，需(xu)要大批具備(bei)(bei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)識，經過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門培訓(xun)，有責任(ren)心、有奉獻(xian)精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)人員(yuan)。要重點抓好(hao)普(pu)查(cha)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)，選調精通業(ye)務、經驗豐富、年富力強的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)充(chong)實(shi)到(dao)各級普(pu)查(cha)機(ji)構(gou)。同時充(chong)分發揮老(lao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，為普(pu)查(cha)提(ti)供(gong)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)支持。要實(shi)行持證上崗制(zhi)度，參加人員(yuan)必須經過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門培訓(xun)，確保人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力和水平。普(pu)查(cha)隊員(yuan)要堅(jian)持科(ke)學嚴謹的(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度和深入細致的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)風，認真履行好(hao)自身(shen)職責，確保整個普(pu)查(cha)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高水準(zhun)。

摘要(yao)：古(gu)(gu)董(dong)陳設(she)作為一種(zhong)中國傳統的(de)室(shi)內(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)形式，它(ta)一方面能(neng)夠美化室(shi)內(nei)環境，另一方面又能(neng)增加室(shi)內(nei)的(de)文化內(nei)涵(han)，陶冶人(ren)的(de)性情。在中國的(de)室(shi)內(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)史上，古(gu)(gu)代文人(ren)士大夫積(ji)累了豐富(fu)的(de)陳設(she)經(jing)驗，但隨著時代的(de)發展，古(gu)(gu)董(dong)類型的(de)增多，越來越要(yao)求設(she)計(ji)(ji)師設(she)計(ji)(ji)出更新穎、更多樣的(de)陳設(she)形式。

關鍵詞(ci)：室內設計古(gu)董(dong)陳設收藏

不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)民族有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)審美觀和價值(zhi)觀，作(zuo)(zuo)為室(shi)內設(she)計重要內容的(de)(de)(de)室(shi)內陳設(she)也有不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)表現形式。中國歷史悠(you)久，有著燦(can)爛的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)，古(gu)代的(de)(de)(de)文人(ren)士大(da)夫有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)品位，追求(qiu)精致(zhi)典雅(ya)的(de)(de)(de)生活，一(yi)般有收(shou)藏古(gu)董的(de)(de)(de)癖(pi)好，如董其昌《古(gu)董十三說》中所(suo)言(yan)：“人(ren)能好古(gu)董，即高出于世俗，其胸次自別。”他們一(yi)方面喜(xi)歡收(shou)藏玩賞，一(yi)方面又把古(gu)董陳設(she)作(zuo)(zuo)為室(shi)內設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重要內容，這是因為有些古(gu)董既具悅(yue)目的(de)(de)(de)視覺形式，又能顯示(shi)出室(shi)主的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)品位，古(gu)董陳設(she)能增強室(shi)內環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)書卷氣息。

古(gu)董(dong)原(yuan)意為(wei)“骨董(dong)”，最早見(jian)于唐代(dai)開(kai)(kai)元年間，張宣《疑耀》卷(juan)五四：“骨董(dong)二字(zi)，乃方言，初無定字(zi)。”明代(dai)董(dong)其昌在《骨董(dong)十三說(shuo)》中(zhong)說(shuo)：“雜(za)古(gu)器物不類為(wei)類者，名骨董(dong)”骨董(dong)或古(gu)董(dong)成為(wei)明清時代(dai)普遍的說(shuo)法，由于古(gu)董(dong)專(zhuan)供玩(wan)賞，清乾隆(long)年間，人們(men)開(kai)(kai)始稱古(gu)董(dong)為(wei)“古(gu)玩(wan)”即(ji)古(gu)代(dai)文(wen)玩(wan)的簡稱。

古(gu)代(dai)士(shi)大夫(fu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)董(dong)的(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)和賞(shang)(shang)玩(wan)，應(ying)該說早已有(you)之(zhi)。西晉張華“曾收藏(zang)天下(xia)奇秘”，“由(you)是(shi)(shi)博物(wu)洽(qia)聞，世無(wu)與比”。唐(tang)初薛稷(ji)亦好古(gu)博雅(ya)。但是(shi)(shi)，將古(gu)器物(wu)賞(shang)(shang)玩(wan)自覺納入文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)雅(ya)趣系列(lie)卻開始(shi)于(yu)晚唐(tang)，由(you)于(yu)這時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化風氣(qi)使人(ren)(ren)們更注重(zhong)細膩內向的(de)(de)(de)直觀體驗。兩宋時(shi)期(qi)，古(gu)董(dong)的(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)賞(shang)(shang)出現了令人(ren)(ren)矚目的(de)(de)(de)熱流。士(shi)林領袖(xiu)歐陽修不遺(yi)余力(li)撰成(cheng)(cheng)《考(kao)古(gu)錄》，“輯三代(dai)鼎(ding)彝(yi)，長而明之(zhi)”，趙明誠、李清照夫(fu)婦也嗜古(gu)成(cheng)(cheng)癖，“得書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)鼎(ding)彝(yi)，亦摩玩(wan)舒卷，指(zhi)摘疵病，夜盡(jin)一(yi)燭為卒(zu)。”著名的(de)(de)(de)《金石(shi)錄》就是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)器物(wu)“把玩(wan)咀嚼(jiao)”中(zhong)寫(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。蘇東坡(po)、米芾等一(yi)些書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)名家也酷嗜文(wen)(wen)(wen)玩(wan)金石(shi)。蘇東坡(po)《書(shu)(shu)黃州古(gu)編鐘》《書(shu)(shu)古(gu)銅(tong)鼎(ding)》等文(wen)(wen)(wen)記述(shu)了他對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)器的(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)賞(shang)(shang)。米芾“遇古(gu)器物(wu)書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)則極力(li)求取(qu)，必(bi)得乃已。”明清時(shi)期(qi)，由(you)于(yu)考(kao)古(gu)學的(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)董(dong)的(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)與鑒賞(shang)(shang)更有(you)講究，屠隆《考(kao)余事(shi)》，高濂《燕(yan)居清賞(shang)(shang)箋(jian)》，文(wen)(wen)(wen)震亨《長物(wu)志(zhi)》，董(dong)其昌《古(gu)董(dong)十(shi)三說》都是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)董(dong)收藏(zang)和鑒賞(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)專門(men)論述(shu)。古(gu)董(dong)玩(wan)賞(shang)(shang)關乎文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)士(shi)大夫(fu)性情的(de)(de)(de)靜養和人(ren)(ren)格完善，也成(cheng)(cheng)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)士(shi)大夫(fu)品藻清濁的(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)，古(gu)董(dong)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)生活中(zhong)獲得前所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要地位，并成(cheng)(cheng)為室內陳(chen)設的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要內容。張岱《陶(tao)庵夢憶》中(zhong)所記：“圖書(shu)(shu)四壁(bi)，充棟連(lian)床，鼎(ding)彝(yi)尊(zun)，不移而具”“余如秦銅(tong)漢玉，周鼎(ding)商(shang)彝(yi)，哥窯(yao)倭漆，廠盒宣爐，法書(shu)(shu)名畫(hua)，晉帖唐(tang)琴(qin)，所畜之(zhi)多，等分宜埒富，時(shi)人(ren)(ren)譏之(zhi)，余謂博雅(ya)好古(gu)，尤是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)韻事(shi)，風雅(ya)之(zhi)列(lie)。”

古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)種類很(hen)多，常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)、琴劍(jian)、燈鏡、玉(yu)器(qi)、瓶(ping)爐等(deng)(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)裱形(xing)式(shi)包括卷(juan)軸、冊頁、橫披、扇面(mian)、斗方等(deng)(deng)(deng)，書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料有(you)絹、紡、帛(bo)、宣紙(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態有(you)床榻，幾(ji)案、椅凳、櫥柜(ju)、臺桌、屏架等(deng)(deng)(deng)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料有(you)花(hua)梨(li)木(mu)、紫檀、雞翅(chi)木(mu)、紅(hong)木(mu)、楠木(mu)、鐵梨(li)木(mu)、黃(huang)(huang)楊木(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。瓶(ping)爐包括禮器(qi)和酒(jiu)具(ju)(ju)，瓷器(qi)有(you)官窯(yao)、哥窯(yao)、汝窯(yao)、均(jun)窯(yao)、柴窯(yao)、定窯(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，青銅(tong)器(qi)有(you)鼎、彝(yi)、尊、、觚、觶、壺(hu)、簋等(deng)(deng)(deng)。玉(yu)器(qi)按質地分有(you)翡翠、和田(tian)玉(yu)、瑪瑙、岫(xiu)玉(yu)、雞血、青田(tian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，玉(yu)器(qi)造型有(you)龍(long)螭(chi)、鸞鳳、避(bi)邪、圭璧、環(huan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)是個很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)疇，隨(sui)著(zhu)時代的(de)(de)(de)發展，古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍還在不斷擴大，現(xian)代人(ren)(ren)把雕(diao)花(hua)門窗、瓦飾磚(zhuan)雕(diao)、民族服裝(zhuang)、餐具(ju)(ju)茶具(ju)(ju)、雨(yu)具(ju)(ju)玩具(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都作為(wei)收藏的(de)(de)(de)內容。一些現(xian)代作家(jia)(jia)(jia)也(ye)大都有(you)收藏的(de)(de)(de)癖好，如魯(lu)迅(xun)喜歡收藏漢畫(hua)(hua)像石拓片。沈從文喜歡收藏西南少(shao)數(shu)民族的(de)(de)(de)漆(qi)盒(he)、土家(jia)(jia)(jia)印花(hua)布，還有(you)扇套(tao)、眼鏡盒(he)、香袋等(deng)(deng)(deng)。周作人(ren)(ren)喜收舊(jiu)墨錠、舊(jiu)版書(shu)。唐喜收藏舊(jiu)藏書(shu)票。黃(huang)(huang)永(yong)玉(yu)喜歡收藏煙斗。他們收藏的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則是“人(ren)(ren)棄我(wo)取，隨(sui)緣即喜”，所(suo)以不會為(wei)收藏而勞(lao)心傷神，正像一位作家(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)說：“玩物從來非喪志，著(zhu)書(shu)老去為(wei)抒(shu)情。”他們不但是古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)收藏者，也(ye)是新古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)發現(xian)者。

一,國內外(wai)博物館文(wen)化衍生產(chan)品(pin)設計(ji)開發現狀

(一)國外博物館文化衍生產品(pin)設計開(kai)發現(xian)狀

20世紀80年代以來(lai),歐美(mei)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在行(xing)業競(jing)爭(zheng)和商業競(jing)爭(zheng)不斷(duan)激烈(lie)的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong),一(yi)些博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)把開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)具有(you)本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)旅游紀念品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)傳播歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信息(xi)的(de)(de)新途徑,開(kai)(kai)始多渠道開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業。從(cong)歐、美(mei)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)實踐(jian)來(lai)看(kan),無一(yi)不將文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)整個(ge)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業活動(dong)中(zhong)最重要的(de)(de)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)一(yi)些博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)之所以比較成(cheng)功(gong),體(ti)現(xian)在四(si)方面:第一(yi),開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)立足于本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)獨具特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)藏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),設計具有(you)獨特(te)的(de)(de)/排他一(yi)生0。第二,注(zhu)重產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量,制作(zuo)工藝精美(mei),融合(he)了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)代產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設計的(de)(de)理念,功(gong)能性強(qiang)。第三(san),種(zhong)類豐(feng)富齊全且有(you)不同(tong)檔次的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),可以滿(man)足各(ge)個(ge)層次的(de)(de)消費需(xu)求。第四(si),運用/強(qiang)強(qiang)聯合(he)0的(de)(de)策(ce)略(lve),知(zhi)名博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)與經(jing)營產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。第五,美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)協會還成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)專門(men)的(de)(de)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售網絡。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大都會博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、大英博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)盧(lu)浮宮(gong)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)世界著名的(de)(de)三(san)大博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)非常注(zhu)重文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa),使博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳播更(geng)(geng)廣泛的(de)(de)同(tong)時,并為(wei)(wei)(wei)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)本身帶來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)豐(feng)厚的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)價值,切切實實的(de)(de)做到了(le)(le)(le)以文(wen)(wen)養文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)目標。例如:美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紐約大都會博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)珠寶首飾類文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),將博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)藝術藏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)與珠寶首飾有(you)機結合(he),與施華(hua)洛(luo)世奇公司共同(tong)合(he)作(zuo)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)蜻蜓胸針商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)并限(xian)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)該館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)創舉(ju)和亮點(dian)之一(yi)。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在設計開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)時,則更(geng)(geng)多地運用了(le)(le)(le)展(zhan)覽常用的(de)(de)故事手法(fa),注(zhu)重挖掘(jue)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)背后(hou)的(de)(de)故事。

(二)國(guo)內博(bo)物館文化衍生產(chan)品設(she)計開(kai)發現狀

隨著國(guo)(guo)外(wai)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)取得了(le)(le)成(cheng)功,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)逐漸意(yi)識(shi)到(dao)了(le)(le)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing)。由于(yu)處(chu)于(yu)起步(bu)階段(duan),整體(ti)水平不高,開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)力不足,仍然(ran)停留(liu)在(zai)盲目(mu)效(xiao)(xiao)仿或者是(shi)整套(tao)照(zhao)搬和(he)復制他館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段(duan),沒有考慮自身(shen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色,導致(zhi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)與(yu)(yu)市場上(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)同質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)重(zhong),缺乏特(te)(te)色,不能(neng)反映各(ge)個博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊(yun)和(he)藝(yi)術價(jia)值(zhi),與(yu)(yu)西方國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)相比,存(cun)在(zai)很(hen)大(da)(da)差距。近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)首都(dou)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、北(bei)京(jing)故(gu)宮(gong)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)、上(shang)海博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)重(zhong)視博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),在(zai)借(jie)鑒歐美等(deng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功經驗(yan)上(shang),積極探索和(he)大(da)(da)膽實(shi)(shi)踐符(fu)合我(wo)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)際情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新途徑(jing)。特(te)(te)別是(shi)上(shang)海博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)還設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)相關部(bu)(bu)門(men),專(zhuan)門(men)從事文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou),1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里(li),成(cheng)功開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出1600多種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額2500萬元。他們(men)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)有本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領帶、絲巾、便簽等(deng)十(shi)分暢(chang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還遠(yuan)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)海外(wai)。湖(hu)(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心充分利用(yong)(yong)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)人(ren)才資(zi)(zi)源(yuan),大(da)(da)力開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)特(te)(te)色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵、優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務延伸博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)覽、教育功用(yong)(yong),打造(zao)湖(hu)(hu)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)/馬王(wang)堆0品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,弘揚(yang)湖(hu)(hu)湘文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)。目(mu)前(qian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)自王(wang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)形(xing)式王(wang)要以(yi)(yi)(yi)畫(hua)冊、光(guang)盤、明信片(pian)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、服(fu)飾、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)具(ju)(ju)、玩(wan)具(ju)(ju)、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)為(wei)王(wang)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)結構有待進一步(bu)完善,尤其是(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)力度不夠(gou),缺乏獨(du)具(ju)(ju)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新概念(nian),應該(gai)運用(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)賽事等(deng)途徑(jing),將設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)(yuan)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng),職(zhi)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)和(he)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)制造(zao)企業(ye)拉入(ru)到(dao)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)一領域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),同時(shi)加強(qiang)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)大(da)(da)相關知(zhi)名設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)(zuo),以(yi)(yi)(yi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)其豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)為(wei)依托載體(ti),設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)具(ju)(ju)有一定(ding)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、欣賞和(he)收藏(zang)(zang)(zang)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),既能(neng)夠(gou)彰(zhang)(zhang)顯博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)性(xing),又能(neng)獲得可觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益,對博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)自身(shen)造(zao)血的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標具(ju)(ju)有深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)。臺北(bei)故(gu)宮(gong)通(tong)過(guo)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou),短短兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)間,銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)營(ying)業(ye)額就從五干萬人(ren)名幣上(shang)漲到(dao)兩億(yi)人(ren)名幣在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)方面算是(shi)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典范。臺北(bei)故(gu)宮(gong)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan),在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)做了(le)(le)很(hen)多嘗(chang)試與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新,從幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)宮(gong)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)寶拓展(zhan)和(he)延伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua),到(dao)籌(chou)辦了(le)(le)至今三屆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)寶衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)競賽,精選來(lai)自臺灣年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進行(xing)量(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考量(liang)和(he)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程,還與(yu)(yu)臺灣比較有實(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)公司(si)合作(zuo)(zuo),比如(ru)阿(a)萊西、法蘭瓷、8IA等(deng),合作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)故(gu)宮(gong)會收取部(bu)(bu)分版權費(fei)用(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式把/陳(chen)(chen)舊(jiu)0的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)宮(gong)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。臺北(bei)故(gu)宮(gong)擁有數量(liang)眾多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶瓷、漆器(qi)、書畫(hua)藝(yi)術品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),其蘊(yun)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)美學(xue)價(jia)值(zhi)如(ru)果僅(jin)僅(jin)通(tong)過(guo)游客來(lai)故(gu)宮(gong)參觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)社(she)會顯得單調(diao)而弱(ruo)勢,設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)卻是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)一種融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段(duan),把抽象意(yi)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)寶藏(zang)(zang)(zang)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)走進日常生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),把/老/器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)通(tong)過(guo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)0新/的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),讓故(gu)宮(gong)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)美學(xue)價(jia)值(zhi)真實(shi)(shi)地融(rong)入(ru)到(dao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)分析介于(yu)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan),可知(zhi)隨著設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),人(ren)類越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)追求(qiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獨(du)特(te)(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。把博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂價(jia)值(zhi)融(rong)入(ru)到(dao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)觀念(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)能(neng)凸(tu)顯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精髓部(bu)(bu)分,在(zai)傳(chuan)承民族(zu)性(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)也有助于(yu)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良一生(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)唯一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)綜合性(xing)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20萬余件(jian)(套(tao)),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近干余件(jian)(套(tao)),有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)規(gui)模(mo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古樂器(qi)陳(chen)(chen)列館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。為(wei)了(le)(le)進一步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝練和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮傳(chuan)統(tong)荊楚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi),湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應好好利用(yong)(yong)本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢,以(yi)(yi)(yi)本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)收藏(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富多彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)為(wei)依托,從湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工藝(yi)美學(xue)價(jia)值(zhi)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)契合點出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),更(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi),從現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)角度去感受和(he)體(ti)會博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)韻(yun)味(wei)和(he)格(ge)(ge)調(diao),形(xing)成(cheng)獨(du)具(ju)(ju)荊楚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)(feng)韻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出獨(du)具(ju)(ju)本館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)王(wang)題特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彰(zhang)(zhang)顯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)個性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),這(zhe)(zhe)樣必能(neng)給博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)至湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶來(lai)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會效(xiao)(xiao)益和(he)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益。

(三(san))根植館藏文物價值(zhi)并與現代產(chan)品設計原則相結合開發(fa)

連(lian)(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)市作(zuo)為港(gang)口(kou)城市，是(shi)新(xin)亞歐(ou)大陸橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)東橋頭(tou)堡(bao)，有(you)(you)山(shan)有(you)(you)水(shui)有(you)(you)港(gang)，有(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說，有(you)(you)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)水(shui)地貌，有(you)(you)深邃厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊，世(shi)世(shi)代代的(de)(de)(de)(de)港(gang)城人(ren)(ren)創造(zao)了燦(can)爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)港(gang)口(kou)人(ren)(ren)在生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)生活當中長期(qi)積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)(shen)財富、物(wu)質財富和(he)(he)智慧財富的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合,是(shi)港(gang)城人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自豪和(he)(he)驕(jiao)傲。連(lian)(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)卻只是(shi)剛(gang)剛(gang)起(qi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)領域，目前有(you)(you)幾大門類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都在悄然興(xing)起(qi)，第(di)(di)一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)傳媒業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實際上(shang)傳媒業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在經濟學上(shang)講(jiang)是(shi)個(ge)廣(guang)(guang)告語，它是(shi)靠(kao)廣(guang)(guang)告補償的(de)(de)(de)(de)。第(di)(di)二是(shi)會展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實際上(shang)它是(shi)靠(kao)兩方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)收入，廣(guang)(guang)告和(he)(he)門票。第(di)(di)三是(shi)演(yan)藝、娛(yu)樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，它和(he)(he)會展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)相似之(zhi)處(chu)，不過演(yan)藝娛(yu)樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)服務(wu)。第(di)(di)四是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創作(zuo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，最接近文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)原意的(de)(de)(de)(de)，比如說一(yi)項產(chan)(chan)(chan)品開發(fa)、圖書出版(ban)和(he)(he)圖書的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫作(zuo)，還有(you)(you)動(dong)漫產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等屬(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創作(zuo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。第(di)(di)五是(shi)旅(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，也是(shi)連(lian)(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)這個(ge)港(gang)口(kou)城市發(fa)展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)門類(lei)。其中演(yan)藝、娛(yu)樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、旅(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)規模(mo)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)群體，主要(yao)(yao)提供文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)(he)服務(wu)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與休閑娛(yu)樂，還有(you)(you)與文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品服務(wu)直接關聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)這些(xie)用品，也是(shi)連(lian)(lian)云(yun)(yun)港(gang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體。當前，要(yao)(yao)充分挖掘港(gang)口(kou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源，讓港(gang)口(kou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)揮它的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，使文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)日益興(xing)盛，讓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在國民經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)大構架中扮演(yan)著重要(yao)(yao)角色。

一、發揮港口優勢，唱響山海之(zhi)歌，確(que)定(ding)文化產品經營方略，是發展文化產業的當務(wu)之(zhi)急。

連云港在新亞歐大陸橋東橋頭(tou)堡的(de)(de)地(di)位確立后，它(ta)就成(cheng)了新時代(dai)世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)民建設發展的(de)(de)新絲綢之路，有利于連云港市經(jing)濟發展和(he)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)對外交(jiao)流。它(ta)要求(qiu)我(wo)們(men)一(yi)(yi)切經(jing)濟活動(dong)都(dou)直接或(huo)間接地(di)與(yu)國際市場(chang)接軌。而(er)市場(chang)機(ji)制是(shi)促使(shi)生產(chan)要素流動(dong)和(he)資源(yuan)配置的(de)(de)基礎運行機(ji)制，文化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)作為市場(chang)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個組成(cheng)部分，充分發揮本(ben)(ben)土(tu)文化(hua)(hua)，抓龍頭(tou)，抓時機(ji)，創(chuang)造(zao)精品，建成(cheng)有實力文化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)體系，讓文化(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)成(cheng)為連云港新的(de)(de)支柱產(chan)業(ye)。文化(hua)(hua)領(ling)域大多是(shi)公益性(xing)(xing)，但意識形態屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)延伸，也(ye)有經(jing)濟屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)，因為文化(hua)(hua)并不(bu)全(quan)然(ran)都(dou)是(shi)文化(hua)(hua)活動(dong)，而(er)且文化(hua)(hua)產(chan)生本(ben)(ben)身(shen)也(ye)可以成(cheng)為經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)對象，所(suo)以要針對實際情況(kuang)，必(bi)須遵(zun)循一(yi)(yi)些規則。

首先(xian)，港口(kou)(kou)(kou)文化(hua)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理配(pei)置，是(shi)(shi)文化(hua)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然走向(xiang)。將港口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演藝業(ye)、娛(yu)(yu)樂業(ye)、旅游業(ye)文化(hua)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理配(pei)置，是(shi)(shi)文化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)最具有(you)可持(chi)續發(fa)展特性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)，因為它主(zhu)要消(xiao)(xiao)耗文化(hua)資源(yuan)本身是(shi)(shi)可以(yi)不斷重復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也可以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)開發(fa)更加豐富，更加有(you)價(jia)值(zhi)。但并不是(shi)(shi)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)都進入市(shi)場(chang)運作，有(you)相當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)實際(ji)上是(shi)(shi)以(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)購買(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，或者直接由(you)以(yi)社(she)會(hui)公益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式向(xiang)社(she)會(hui)來提供，從古(gu)至今，文化(hua)設(she)施都設(she)立(li)在人口(kou)(kou)(kou)集散最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所，在港口(kou)(kou)(kou)更是(shi)(shi)獨占優勢(shi)。其人流量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，帶來了(le)政(zheng)(zheng)治、經(jing)濟、文化(hua)協調(diao)發(fa)展，因此(ci)，港口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)價(jia)值(zhi)、房屋土地價(jia)值(zhi)、娛(yu)(yu)樂消(xiao)(xiao)費價(jia)值(zhi)等一些資源(yuan)都給文化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展提供走進市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)天條件。

其次，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)走向市(shi)(shi)場和(he)不斷(duan)完善，是帶動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)繁榮(rong)必(bi)(bi)不可少的(de)物質準(zhun)備。連云港要發(fa)展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，提(ti)高(gao)在經濟增長中文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)占的(de)比例，還(huan)是要從戰略上(shang)考(kao)慮。要適應社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)大趨勢，必(bi)(bi)須讓文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)在“十一五”規劃中占有(you)重要的(de)位置。文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場化(hua)運作，并(bing)以此帶動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)繁榮(rong)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向深度發(fa)展(zhan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)娛樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)是以文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)部門為(wei)主渠(qu)道，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)單位有(you)的(de)是房(fang)屋、土地等(deng)存量資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，充分開發(fa)和(he)盤活，啟動(dong)自力，借(jie)用外(wai)(wai)力，提(ti)供(gong)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)開發(fa)的(de)優惠政策，以吸引國(guo)內、國(guo)外(wai)(wai)投資(zi)者將資(zi)金投向文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)項目，方法(fa)上(shang)采取(qu)租賃、出(chu)讓、股份等(deng)形式(shi)吸引外(wai)(wai)資(zi)，實施(shi)多種所(suo)有(you)制經濟形式(shi)下(xia)的(de)大聯合，走出(chu)一條容吃、住、行(xing)、玩為(wei)一體化(hua)服務，規模經營(ying)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)路子。

再(zai)次，文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)要融入(ru)經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設之(zhi)(zhi)中，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)獨有的(de)(de)(de)港(gang)口特色文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)創意(yi)。要打出港(gang)口的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai)和聲譽，大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)獨有的(de)(de)(de)港(gang)口文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)創意(yi)，使其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)一個新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要增(zeng)長點(dian)，并把港(gang)口文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要支(zhi)柱之(zhi)(zhi)一。還(huan)注重(zhong)文(wen)化(hua)功能，港(gang)口文(wen)化(hua)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)創塑要向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，引(yin)進外(wai)(wai)來資(zi)金技術，把發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)目標定位在宣傳(chuan)港(gang)城，樹立(li)港(gang)城形象，讓(rang)(rang)國內(nei)外(wai)(wai)更加(jia)了解連云港(gang)，讓(rang)(rang)投資(zi)者信任連云港(gang)、建(jian)設連云港(gang)。從(cong)而(er)讓(rang)(rang)文(wen)化(hua)產業(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為對外(wai)(wai)交流的(de)(de)(de)窗口，走出市(shi)門(men)，走進全國，走向(xiang)(xiang)世界。

摘要(yao)：由于意識到文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)塑(su)造共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)身份認同感(gan)和(he)歸屬感(gan)進程中(zhong)(zhong)發揮著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)，而保(bao)護(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)則體現了(le)對國(guo)家、民族歷史和(he)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong)，越來越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家致力于建(jian)立文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效機制，這一(yi)點對于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)這樣一(yi)個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富且在(zai)歷史和(he)現實中(zhong)(zhong)遭(zao)受嚴重(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流失的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家來說(shuo)尤為重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。本文(wen)(wen)(wen)對完善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)提(ti)出了(le)一(yi)些思路，例(li)如(ru)應建(jian)立文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激勵(li)機制，規范文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)藏和(he)拍賣，實施開明的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)出口政策，促(cu)進文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)眾教育與公(gong)眾參與并加強文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際交流與合作。

關鍵詞：文物保護完善策略(lve)中國

文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)體現了一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、民族(zu)或群體的(de)(de)成(cheng)就、價(jia)值和(he)信仰(yang)，在塑造共(gong)同的(de)(de)身份認同感和(he)歸屬感進(jin)程中發(fa)(fa)揮著(zhu)重要(yao)作(zuo)用。保護(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、民族(zu)歷(li)史(shi)和(he)傳統的(de)(de)尊重，是(shi)(shi)傳承和(he)發(fa)(fa)揚民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)需要(yao)，是(shi)(shi)人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明進(jin)步的(de)(de)重要(yao)體現。因(yin)此(ci)，建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)止文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)非(fei)法流(liu)轉，就顯得(de)尤為(wei)重要(yao)也是(shi)(shi)在情理之中了。具有五千年璀璨歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)蘊藏(zang)著(zhu)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)失(shi)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)讓(rang)人痛心，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)非(fei)法流(liu)轉的(de)(de)現實讓(rang)人堪(kan)憂。保護(hu)(hu)現有的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)，遏制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)步非(fei)法流(liu)轉是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)需要(yao)關注的(de)(de)問題。新世(shi)紀(ji)的(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)應在文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)方面有所作(zuo)為(wei)。借鑒國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)經(jing)驗，完善(shan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，堅(jian)持(chi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)領域的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內保護(hu)(hu)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)交流(liu)并行，應成(cheng)為(wei)今后發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。

一(yi)、建立文(wen)物保護的激勵機(ji)制(zhi)

（一）鼓勵上交新發現(xian)文(wen)物

根(gen)據我(wo)國(guo)2002年《文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保護法(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)規定，發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)時上(shang)(shang)報或(huo)者(zhe)上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)，使文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)得(de)(de)到保護的(de)(de)(de)，將由國(guo)家(jia)給予“精(jing)神(shen)鼓(gu)勵(li)或(huo)者(zhe)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質獎(jiang)勵(li)”。盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)法(fa)律明確規定對主動上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者(zhe)進行物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質獎(jiang)勵(li)，但(dan)多數情況下這種(zhong)獎(jiang)勵(li)只是“名義上(shang)(shang)”或(huo)者(zhe)“象征性(xing)”的(de)(de)(de)，無法(fa)激勵(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)積極上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)。在一(yi)(yi)(yi)些國(guo)家(jia)，例如韓(han)國(guo)，根(gen)據法(fa)律，發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)也必(bi)須(xu)上(shang)(shang)報有(you)(you)關權(quan)力機關。對發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)補償視文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)屬(shu)而定。如果(guo)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)屬(shu)國(guo)有(you)(you)土(tu)地(di)(di)，則發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)獲(huo)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)補償數額是文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半；如果(guo)土(tu)地(di)(di)屬(shu)私人(ren)(ren)財產，則土(tu)地(di)(di)所有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)和發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)各得(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)值一(yi)(yi)(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)補償額。根(gen)據韓(han)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)經驗，有(you)(you)學者(zhe)認為，“政府給予發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)較高的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge)補償是阻(zu)止走(zou)私和非法(fa)交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)方法(fa)。”為鼓(gu)勵(li)上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)新發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，應該通過激勵(li)機制向文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)善意(yi)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)支付合理的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)金補償。盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)補償金不一(yi)(yi)(yi)定與(yu)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)市場價(jia)格(ge)相(xiang)同，但(dan)如果(guo)政府給予的(de)(de)(de)獎(jiang)勵(li)接近文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)可(ke)能從黑(hei)市交(jiao)易(yi)中獲(huo)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)非法(fa)收益，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)也必(bi)定樂意(yi)上(shang)(shang)交(jiao)，因為這畢竟是合法(fa)行為。

【內容(rong)提(ti)要(yao)】由于意識(shi)到文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)在塑造(zao)共同(tong)的(de)(de)身份認同(tong)感(gan)和(he)歸屬感(gan)進(jin)程中發揮著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用，而保(bao)(bao)(bao)護文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)則體現(xian)了對國(guo)家(jia)、民族歷史和(he)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong)，越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)致力于建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)有(you)效機制(zhi)，這一(yi)點對于中國(guo)這樣一(yi)個文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)且在歷史和(he)現(xian)實(shi)中遭受嚴重(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)流失的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)來說尤為重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對完善中國(guo)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護提(ti)出了一(yi)些思路(lu)，例如應建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)激(ji)勵機制(zhi)，規范文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)收藏和(he)拍(pai)賣，實(shi)施開明(ming)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)出口政策，促進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護中的(de)(de)公眾(zhong)教育與公眾(zhong)參(can)與并加(jia)強文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護領(ling)域的(de)(de)國(guo)際交流與合作(zuo)。

【關鍵詞(ci)】文物保(bao)護完(wan)善策略中國(guo)

文(wen)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)現了一個(ge)國(guo)家、民族或群體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)、價(jia)值和(he)(he)信仰，在(zai)(zai)塑(su)造共同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份認(ren)同(tong)感和(he)(he)歸屬感進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)重要(yao)作用(yong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護文(wen)物(wu)(wu)是對國(guo)家、民族歷史(shi)和(he)(he)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重，是傳承和(he)(he)發(fa)揚民族文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，是人類文(wen)明(ming)進(jin)(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)體(ti)現。因此(ci)，建立文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護機制，制止文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)(fei)法流(liu)轉，就(jiu)顯得(de)尤為重要(yao)也是在(zai)(zai)情理之中(zhong)了。具有五千年璀(cui)璨歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)蘊藏著(zhu)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源，中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)讓(rang)人痛心，文(wen)物(wu)(wu)非(fei)(fei)法流(liu)轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)現實讓(rang)人堪憂(you)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)，遏制文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)一步非(fei)(fei)法流(liu)轉是一個(ge)需要(yao)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。新世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)應在(zai)(zai)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護方面有所作為。借鑒(jian)國(guo)際經驗，完善中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護制度，堅(jian)持文(wen)物(wu)(wu)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)內保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護與國(guo)際交(jiao)流(liu)并行，應成(cheng)(cheng)為今后發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。

一(yi)、建立文物(wu)保護的激(ji)勵機制(zhi)

（一）鼓勵上(shang)交新發現文物

根(gen)據我國2002年《文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護法(fa)》的(de)(de)規定(ding)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)及時上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)報或(huo)者(zhe)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，使文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)得(de)(de)到保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)，將由國家給(gei)予“精(jing)神鼓勵(li)或(huo)者(zhe)物(wu)質(zhi)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)”。盡管(guan)(guan)法(fa)律(lv)明確規定(ding)對(dui)主動上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)者(zhe)進行(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)，但多數情況下這種獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)只是“名義上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)”或(huo)者(zhe)“象(xiang)征(zheng)性”的(de)(de)，無法(fa)激(ji)勵(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)積極(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。在一(yi)(yi)些國家，例如韓國，根(gen)據法(fa)律(lv)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)也(ye)必(bi)須上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)報有關權力機關。對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)的(de)(de)補(bu)償(chang)視文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)的(de)(de)權屬(shu)而定(ding)。如果發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)屬(shu)國有土地(di)，則發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)獲得(de)(de)的(de)(de)補(bu)償(chang)數額是文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)價(jia)值的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)；如果土地(di)屬(shu)私人(ren)財產，則土地(di)所有人(ren)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)各得(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)價(jia)值一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)補(bu)償(chang)額。根(gen)據韓國的(de)(de)經驗(yan)，有學者(zhe)認(ren)為，“政(zheng)(zheng)府給(gei)予發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)較高的(de)(de)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)補(bu)償(chang)是阻止(zhi)走私和(he)非法(fa)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易的(de)(de)最好方法(fa)。”為鼓勵(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)，應該通(tong)過激(ji)勵(li)機制向文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)善意發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)支付合理的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)金補(bu)償(chang)。盡管(guan)(guan)補(bu)償(chang)金不一(yi)(yi)定(ding)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)市場價(jia)格(ge)(ge)相同，但如果政(zheng)(zheng)府給(gei)予的(de)(de)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)接近文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)可能(neng)從黑市交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易中獲得(de)(de)的(de)(de)非法(fa)收益，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)也(ye)必(bi)定(ding)樂意上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，因為這畢竟是合法(fa)行(xing)(xing)為。

不同的(de)民(min)族有不同的(de)審美觀(guan)和價值觀(guan)，作為(wei)室(shi)內設(she)計重(zhong)要(yao)內容(rong)的(de)室(shi)內陳(chen)(chen)設(she)也有不同的(de)表現形式。中(zhong)(zhong)國歷史悠久，有著(zhu)燦(can)爛(lan)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化，古(gu)(gu)代的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)士(shi)大夫有較高(gao)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化品位，追求精致(zhi)典雅的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)有收(shou)藏(zang)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)癖好(hao)，如董(dong)(dong)其昌《古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)十三說(shuo)》中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)言：“人(ren)能好(hao)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)，即高(gao)出(chu)于(yu)世俗(su)，其胸(xiong)次自(zi)別(bie)。”他(ta)們一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面喜(xi)歡收(shou)藏(zang)玩賞，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面又把(ba)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)陳(chen)(chen)設(she)作為(wei)室(shi)內設(she)計的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)內容(rong)，這是因為(wei)有些古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)既具悅目的(de)視覺形式，又能顯示(shi)出(chu)室(shi)主的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化品位，古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)陳(chen)(chen)設(she)能增強室(shi)內環境的(de)書卷(juan)氣息。

古董(dong)(dong)原意為(wei)“骨(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)”，最早見于唐代開(kai)元年間(jian)，張宣《疑(yi)耀(yao)》卷(juan)五四：“骨(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)二字(zi)，乃方言(yan)，初無定字(zi)。”明(ming)代董(dong)(dong)其昌在《骨(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)十三說(shuo)》中說(shuo)：“雜古器物不類(lei)為(wei)類(lei)者，名骨(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)”骨(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)或古董(dong)(dong)成為(wei)明(ming)清時代普遍(bian)的說(shuo)法，由于古董(dong)(dong)專供玩賞(shang)，清乾隆年間(jian)，人們開(kai)始稱古董(dong)(dong)為(wei)“古玩”即(ji)古代文玩的簡稱。

古(gu)(gu)(gu)代士大夫(fu)對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏和賞(shang)玩，應該說(shuo)早已(yi)有(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。西晉張(zhang)華(hua)“曾(ceng)收藏天下奇秘(mi)”，“由是(shi)(shi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)洽聞(wen)，世無與(yu)比”。唐初薛稷亦好古(gu)(gu)(gu)博(bo)雅(ya)。但是(shi)(shi)，將古(gu)(gu)(gu)器物(wu)(wu)賞(shang)玩自覺(jue)納入(ru)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)雅(ya)趣系列(lie)卻開(kai)始(shi)于晚唐，由于這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化風氣使人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)更(geng)注重(zhong)細膩內向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直觀體(ti)驗。兩宋時(shi)(shi)期，古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玩賞(shang)出現了令人(ren)(ren)(ren)矚目的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱流。士林(lin)領袖歐(ou)陽修不(bu)遺(yi)余力撰成(cheng)《考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)錄》，“輯三(san)(san)代鼎(ding)彝，長(chang)而明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，趙(zhao)明(ming)誠、李清照夫(fu)婦也嗜(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)成(cheng)癖，“得書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫鼎(ding)彝，亦摩(mo)玩舒(shu)卷，指摘(zhai)疵病，夜盡一燭為卒。”著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)《金石錄》就是(shi)(shi)對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)器物(wu)(wu)“把玩咀嚼”中(zhong)寫成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。蘇(su)東坡、米芾等(deng)一些書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫名家也酷(ku)嗜(shi)文(wen)玩金石。蘇(su)東坡《書(shu)(shu)(shu)黃(huang)州古(gu)(gu)(gu)編鐘》《書(shu)(shu)(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)銅(tong)鼎(ding)》等(deng)文(wen)記(ji)述(shu)了他對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)玩賞(shang)。米芾“遇古(gu)(gu)(gu)器物(wu)(wu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫則(ze)極力求取，必得乃已(yi)。”明(ming)清時(shi)(shi)期，由于考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)興起，文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏與(yu)鑒賞(shang)更(geng)有(you)講究，屠隆《考(kao)余事(shi)》，高濂《燕居(ju)清賞(shang)箋》，文(wen)震亨《長(chang)物(wu)(wu)志》，董(dong)(dong)其昌(chang)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)十三(san)(san)說(shuo)》都(dou)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)收藏和鑒賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專門論述(shu)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)玩賞(shang)關乎(hu)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士大夫(fu)性(xing)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜養(yang)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)格完(wan)善，也成(cheng)為文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士大夫(fu)品藻清濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)標志，古(gu)(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)在文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生活中(zhong)獲得前(qian)所未(wei)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位，并成(cheng)為室(shi)內陳設的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內容。張(zhang)岱(dai)《陶庵(an)夢憶》中(zhong)所記(ji)：“圖書(shu)(shu)(shu)四壁(bi)，充棟連床，鼎(ding)彝尊，不(bu)移而具”“余如秦銅(tong)漢玉(yu)，周鼎(ding)商(shang)彝，哥窯(yao)倭漆，廠盒宣爐，法(fa)書(shu)(shu)(shu)名畫，晉帖唐琴，所畜(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多，等(deng)分宜埒富，時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)譏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余謂博(bo)雅(ya)好古(gu)(gu)(gu)，尤是(shi)(shi)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)韻事(shi)，風雅(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)列(lie)。”

古(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)種類很(hen)多，常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)書(shu)畫(hua)、家(jia)具(ju)(ju)、琴劍、燈鏡(jing)、玉(yu)器、瓶爐等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，其中書(shu)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)裝裱形(xing)式包(bao)括卷軸、冊(ce)頁(ye)、橫披(pi)、扇面、斗(dou)方(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，書(shu)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)絹、紡、帛、宣(xuan)紙(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。家(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態(tai)有(you)(you)(you)床榻，幾案、椅凳(deng)、櫥柜(ju)、臺(tai)桌、屏(ping)架等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)梨木(mu)、紫檀、雞(ji)翅木(mu)、紅木(mu)、楠木(mu)、鐵梨木(mu)、黃(huang)楊(yang)木(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。瓶爐包(bao)括禮器和(he)酒(jiu)具(ju)(ju)，瓷器有(you)(you)(you)官(guan)窯(yao)、哥窯(yao)、汝窯(yao)、均窯(yao)、柴窯(yao)、定(ding)窯(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，青(qing)銅器有(you)(you)(you)鼎、彝、尊、、觚(gu)、觶、壺、簋等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。玉(yu)器按質地分有(you)(you)(you)翡(fei)翠、和(he)田(tian)玉(yu)、瑪(ma)瑙(nao)、岫玉(yu)、雞(ji)血、青(qing)田(tian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，玉(yu)器造型有(you)(you)(you)龍螭、鸞鳳(feng)、避邪、圭璧、環(huan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。古(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)是個很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)范疇，隨著(zhu)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，古(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)范圍還在不(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)，現代(dai)人(ren)把(ba)雕花(hua)門(men)窗、瓦飾磚雕、民(min)族服(fu)裝、餐具(ju)(ju)茶具(ju)(ju)、雨具(ju)(ju)玩(wan)具(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都作(zuo)為(wei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)內容。一些現代(dai)作(zuo)家(jia)也大(da)都有(you)(you)(you)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)癖好，如魯迅喜(xi)歡(huan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)漢(han)畫(hua)像(xiang)石拓片。沈從文喜(xi)歡(huan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)西南少數民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)漆盒、土家(jia)印花(hua)布，還有(you)(you)(you)扇套、眼鏡(jing)盒、香袋等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。周作(zuo)人(ren)喜(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)舊(jiu)墨錠、舊(jiu)版(ban)書(shu)。唐喜(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)舊(jiu)藏(zang)書(shu)票。黃(huang)永(yong)玉(yu)喜(xi)歡(huan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)煙(yan)斗(dou)。他們收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)原則是“人(ren)棄我取，隨緣(yuan)即喜(xi)”，所以不(bu)(bu)會為(wei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)而勞心傷(shang)神，正像(xiang)一位作(zuo)家(jia)所說：“玩(wan)物從來非喪(sang)志，著(zhu)書(shu)老去為(wei)抒情。”他們不(bu)(bu)但是古(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藏(zang)者(zhe)，也是新古(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)發現者(zhe)。

搜求“古(gu)董(dong)(dong)”首先講究鑒賞，古(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)鑒賞講究“雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、俗(su)(su)”之分，明(ming)清文(wen)人在古(gu)董(dong)(dong)品玩上(shang)的(de)審美趣味有些(xie)細微的(de)差(cha)別(bie)，但大致(zhi)上(shang)是一致(zhi)的(de)，這就是在視覺(jue)上(shang)崇尚(shang)“入(ru)土(tu)年入(ru)”因土(tu)氣(qi)浸潤而產生古(gu)意盎(ang)然(ran)的(de)色彩，重(zhong)視器物的(de)樸拙(zhuo)紋飾(shi)。凡(fan)古(gu)者(zhe)、真者(zhe)為雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，新者(zhe)、贗者(zhe)多俗(su)(su)，稀罕少(shao)見者(zhe)為雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，普通者(zhe)為俗(su)(su)，天然(ran)細潤者(zhe)為雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，粗陋雕鑿者(zhe)為俗(su)(su)，純(chun)凈、素色者(zhe)為雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，復(fu)雜、絢(xuan)麗者(zhe)為俗(su)(su)，大筆描金(jin)字者(zhe)必俗(su)(su)，至于(yu)雕龍鏤風(feng)、吉祥圖案則更被定性為“俗(su)(su)氣(qi)”。袁中(zhong)郎《瓶史》中(zhong)云(yun)：“貴(gui)瓷銅、賤金(jin)銀，尚(shang)清雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)，”“常見江(jiang)南人家所藏的(de)舊(jiu)觚，青翠入(ru)骨，砂斑垤起，可(ke)謂花之金(jin)屋。”文(wen)震亭《長物志》也(ye)談到古(gu)董(dong)(dong)的(de)鑒賞，“三代秦漢人制(zhi)玉，古(gu)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)不凡(fan)，土(tu)銹血(xue)侵最(zui)多。”“銅器：鼎(ding)彝(yi)、觚、尊、敦、鬲最(zui)貴(gui)；、卣、、觶(zhi)次(ci)之。”“官(guan)、哥、汝窯粉青色為上(shang)，淡(dan)白次(ci)之，油灰最(zui)下(xia)。”如此鑒賞趣味，流(liu)露出文(wen)人高(gao)雅(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)脫俗(su)(su)的(de)審美傾向。

明清文人(ren)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)收藏與玩(wan)(wan)賞，既包(bao)括(kuo)器物真(zhen)偽的(de)(de)鑒別，也包(bao)括(kuo)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)藝術(shu)。李漁在《閑情(qing)偶寄》中(zhong)(zhong)談古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)：“安器置(zhi)物，務(wu)在縱橫得當……他如(ru)方(fang)園曲直(zhi)、齊整參(can)差，皆有(you)就(jiu)(jiu)地立局之方(fang)，因時制宜(yi)(yi)之法。”文震亨《長物志(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)云：“位置(zhi)之法，凡見不(bu)同，寒暑(shu)各(ge)異，高(gao)堂(tang)廣榭，曲房奧室，各(ge)有(you)所宜(yi)(yi)，即如(ru)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)鼎彝之屬，亦須安設(she)(she)(she)(she)得所，方(fang)如(ru)圖(tu)畫。云林(lin)清秘，高(gao)梧(wu)古(gu)(gu)石中(zhong)(zhong)，僅一(yi)幾(ji)一(yi)榻(ta)，令(ling)人(ren)想見其(qi)風致，真(zhen)令(ling)神骨(gu)具冷(leng)。”在談到(dao)置(zhi)瓶爐時，他說(shuo)：“春冬(dong)用銅，夏秋(qiu)用瓷，堂(tang)屋宜(yi)(yi)大，書(shu)(shu)房宜(yi)(yi)小，貴銅瓦，賤金銀”，袁枚(mei)《隨(sui)園詩話》中(zhong)(zhong)也談到(dao)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)：“陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)古(gu)(gu)玩(wan)(wan)，各(ge)有(you)所宜(yi)(yi)，或(huo)宜(yi)(yi)堂(tang)、或(huo)宜(yi)(yi)室、或(huo)宜(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)舍、或(huo)宜(yi)(yi)山(shan)齋……暴富兒自夸其(qi)富，非宜(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)而設(she)(she)(she)(she)之，置(zhi)窬于臥室寢，徒(tu)招人(ren)笑。”從上面一(yi)段(duan)文字看，古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)四個(ge)原則：其(qi)一(yi)不(bu)可(ke)予設(she)(she)(she)(she)規模，要就(jiu)(jiu)地權(quan)宜(yi)(yi)，根據(ju)環境(jing)的(de)(de)具體特點而布(bu)置(zhi)；其(qi)二還要與時變(bian)化，根據(ju)季節物候的(de)(de)變(bian)化，不(bu)斷(duan)調換古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)或(huo)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)種類(lei)，避免出(chu)現一(yi)種古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)生根的(de)(de)陳腐跡象；其(qi)三(san)古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)最忌對列(lie)排偶、務(wu)求疏密連斷(duan)，參(can)差錯(cuo)落；其(qi)四古(gu)(gu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)陳設(she)(she)(she)(she)宜(yi)(yi)簡不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)繁，否則如(ru)暴富兒夸富，一(yi)味堆砌羅(luo)列(lie)，會影響居室中(zhong)(zhong)蕭疏雅潔的(de)(de)趣味。

編者(zhe)按：本論文(wen)(wen)(wen)主要從建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護的激勵機(ji)制；規(gui)范文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的收(shou)藏(zang)和(he)拍賣(mai)(mai)等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)講述，包括了(le)(le)鼓勵上(shang)交新發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、稅收(shou)激勵機(ji)制、國內進(jin)行(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)拍賣(mai)(mai)的拍賣(mai)(mai)行(xing)(xing)有(you)一百余家，但拍賣(mai)(mai)市場并不規(gui)范、我國政(zheng)府通(tong)過(guo)加(jia)入(ru)和(he)批準文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護的國際公約加(jia)強了(le)(le)與國際社會的合作(zuo)、我國應將更多的資(zi)金和(he)技術投入(ru)到文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護基(ji)礎設施、人員(yuan)培訓、登記歸(gui)檔等，具體資(zi)料請見：

【內容提要(yao)(yao)】由于意識到文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在塑(su)造共(gong)同的(de)(de)身(shen)份認(ren)同感和歸(gui)屬感進程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發揮著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用，而保(bao)(bao)(bao)護文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)體現了對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、民族歷(li)史(shi)和傳統的(de)(de)尊(zun)重(zhong)，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)致力于建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)有效(xiao)機制，這一點對(dui)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)這樣(yang)一個文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐(feng)富且在歷(li)史(shi)和現實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭受嚴重(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流失的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)來(lai)說尤(you)為重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護提出了一些思路，例(li)如應(ying)建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)激勵機制，規范文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)收藏和拍賣，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)開明的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)出口政策，促進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)公眾教(jiao)育與公眾參與并(bing)加強文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護領域的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)交流與合作。

【關(guan)鍵詞】文(wen)物保護(hu)完(wan)善策略中國

文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體現(xian)了一個國(guo)家(jia)、民族(zu)或群(qun)體的(de)(de)(de)成就、價(jia)值和信(xin)仰，在(zai)塑造共同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)身份認同(tong)感和歸屬感進(jin)程中發揮著(zhu)重要(yao)作用。保(bao)護文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)對國(guo)家(jia)、民族(zu)歷史(shi)和傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)尊重，是(shi)傳承和發揚民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，是(shi)人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)體現(xian)。因此，建立文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護機制(zhi)，制(zhi)止(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)非法(fa)(fa)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)轉，就顯(xian)得尤為(wei)重要(yao)也是(shi)在(zai)情(qing)理之中了。具(ju)有五千年(nian)璀璨(can)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)蘊藏著(zhu)豐富的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源，中國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)讓人痛(tong)心，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)非法(fa)(fa)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)轉的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實讓人堪(kan)憂。保(bao)護現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，遏制(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一步非法(fa)(fa)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)轉是(shi)一個需要(yao)關注的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。新(xin)世紀的(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)應在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護方(fang)面(mian)有所作為(wei)。借鑒國(guo)際經驗(yan)，完善中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護制(zhi)度，堅持(chi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)內保(bao)護與國(guo)際交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)并行，應成為(wei)今后發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。

一(yi)、建立文物保護的激(ji)勵機制

（一）鼓勵(li)上交新發現文物

第一條為加強我(wo)市文(wen)物的保護管理，根據有關法律、法規(gui)和規(gui)章，結合我(wo)市實(shi)際，制定本辦法。

 第二條在我(wo)市行政(zheng)區域內(nei)實施文物保(bao)護管(guan)理，適用本辦(ban)法。

第三條本辦(ban)法(fa)所稱文物(wu)，是指歷(li)代遺(yi)留下來的在古文化(hua)發展(zhan)史上有價值的不可(ke)移(yi)動的物(wu)體。

第(di)四條文物保護(hu)工作貫徹保護(hu)為主、搶救第(di)一(yi)、合理利用、加強管理的方針和(he)實行屬地管理、統一(yi)領導、分級負責的原則。

第五條市、縣（市）區(qu)文(wen)化行(xing)政管(guan)理(li)部門(men)是本行(xing)政區(qu)域內(nei)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護的主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)（以下稱“文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)”），負責對本行(xing)政區(qu)域內(nei)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和(he)新發現文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的保護和(he)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作。

工商、建設(she)、規劃(hua)等有關(guan)部(bu)門在各自職(zhi)責范圍內協助文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護主(zhu)管部(bu)門負(fu)責文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護的有關(guan)工作。