1工作內容及重點

蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)間，尚(shang)有未(wei)完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，但(dan)其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政手(shou)續(xu)均已全部(bu)(bu)完(wan)成(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了明晰整(zheng)個項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響程度(du)，該蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)點(dian)與(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)整(zheng)體竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)近(jin)。綜(zong)合(he)(he)上(shang)述(shu)法律(lv)法規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)(yan)，竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)接到(dao)任務后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)樞紐下(xia)(xia)(xia)閘前(qian)(qian)(qian)完(wan)成(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)編制調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并獲得(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)閘允許(xu)(即(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu))。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獲得(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)閘許(xu)可批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)，遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告書后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)還包(bao)括(kuo)現(xian)場檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、專家評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)、調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、等(deng)待項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)批(pi)(pi)準四個主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節。技術(shu)(shu)上(shang)，由于(yu)導則(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺乏行(xing)(xing)業指(zhi)引文(wen)(wen)件(jian)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本以環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價報(bao)告書及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)周(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)一(yi)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。如有發現(xian)未(wei)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，則(ze)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)立即(ji)(ji)向建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)提出(chu)補(bu)充(chong)或整(zheng)改意(yi)見，引導建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)完(wan)成(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以滿足相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，并待環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)達到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)預期效(xiao)果后(hou)，方(fang)能向審(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)門遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告，申(shen)請蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。以下(xia)(xia)(xia)就(jiu)(jiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)介紹：1.1建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電》(HJ464-2009)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4.6小節和(he)(he)(he)(he)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響類(lei)(lei)》(HJ/T394-2007)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4.7小節，在(zai)(zai)總(zong)體上(shang)對(dui)(dui)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)重(zhong)點(dian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)描述(shu)，而項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)具(ju)體、細(xi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，就(jiu)(jiu)必須(xu)(xu)依(yi)靠調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)員對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熟悉和(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)審(shen)(shen)批(pi)(pi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握。1.2環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)對(dui)(dui)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，雖說竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)著環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)“照單(dan)捉藥(yao)”，但(dan)由于(yu)分項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)性，某些環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不一(yi)定達到(dao)其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)，比如施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)營(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)仍在(zai)(zai)用不能進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拆除等(deng)，這(zhe)種情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，應(ying)(ying)參考“三同(tong)時”原則(ze)，對(dui)(dui)已開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，必須(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)判其(qi)(qi)運行(xing)(xing)效(xiao)果是(shi)否(fou)達標。總(zong)結(jie)(jie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)時，重(zhong)點(dian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)一(yi)般包(bao)括(kuo)以下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾點(dian)：(1)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)包(bao)括(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)模、地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)土(tu)石料場、棄(qi)渣場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)案(an)相(xiang)(xiang)比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(2)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合(he)(he)性規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)方(fang)面主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是(shi)否(fou)符合(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，附(fu)有發展(zhan)(zhan)改革部(bu)(bu)門同(tong)意(yi)開展(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)件(jian)即(ji)(ji)可。(3)占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)由于(yu)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并非(fei)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，現(xian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)未(wei)有準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)匯(hui)總(zong)，在(zai)(zai)后(hou)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也會有部(bu)(bu)分規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)外新征(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)或者臨時征(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)歸還的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此(ci)現(xian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)整(zheng)體征(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法性，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)包(bao)括(kuo)有土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使用證(zheng)、取(qu)棄(qi)土(tu)場使用合(he)(he)同(tong)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)營(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)租賃合(he)(he)同(tong)等(deng)。(4)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，一(yi)般情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包(bao)括(kuo)有：下(xia)(xia)(xia)泄低(di)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減緩措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)保(bao)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)案(an)、陸生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)珍稀(xi)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)流(liu)(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)泄設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)計劃(hua)、珍稀(xi)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)移(yi)栽、珍稀(xi)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培育和(he)(he)(he)(he)放(fang)養等(deng)。當(dang)以貨(huo)幣形(xing)式(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)時，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(5)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)持(chi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(6)移(yi)民(min)(min)安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響報(bao)告及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，關(guan)注點(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)當(dang)采用建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區形(xing)式(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移(yi)民(min)(min)時，安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)持(chi)、污染(ran)治理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。因(yin)此(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，除需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)移(yi)民(min)(min)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)外，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)移(yi)民(min)(min)安(an)(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)污染(ran)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，當(dang)以貨(huo)幣形(xing)式(shi)補(bu)償(chang)(chang)時，需調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(7)庫底清理(li)1.3其(qi)(qi)他需調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)除1.2節中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)批(pi)(pi)復(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)外，為(wei)(wei)(wei)滿足階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，針對(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電類(lei)(lei)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)以下(xia)(xia)(xia)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)匯(hui)報(bao)：(1)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)果匯(hui)編(2)監(jian)理(li)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(3)風險(xian)管理(li)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(4)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)計(5)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處理(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排放(fang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活營(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、作(zuo)業面、倉庫、機修)(6)征(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)、林木、青(qing)苗賠(pei)償(chang)(chang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(7)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遷移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(8)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)流(liu)(liu)失監(jian)測(ce)結(jie)(jie)果(9)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)下(xia)(xia)(xia)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(包(bao)括(kuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)游水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)勢變化及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響，下(xia)(xia)(xia)游用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)戶受影(ying)(ying)(ying)響情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)處理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))(10)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，周(zhou)邊(bian)居民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投訴反映(ying)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)處理(li)方(fang)案(an)。

2可獲得的(de)材料及信(xin)息

調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位進(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)整體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時，必須了解整個水(shui)庫(ku)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容、過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、步驟和(he)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件，以便獲得相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息。整體(ti)(ti)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)其間(jian)(jian)，可(ke)(ke)參考(HJ464-2009)中(zhong)5.1章節內(nei)容出列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，但蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)，以上資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是未(wei)編制(zhi)(或收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，甚至需(xu)要(yao)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位代為提醒建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位補(bu)(bu)充部(bu)分資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。由于水(shui)利水(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)為大(da)型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)、安(an)全、質(zhi)量監(jian)管等參建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位多(duo)，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小事項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)均有(you)(you)(you)記錄，文(wen)(wen)件眾多(duo)，格(ge)式不一(yi)(yi)，不可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)研(yan)讀，加上建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)件不一(yi)(yi)定能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時歸(gui)檔，作(zuo)為調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位，并(bing)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)只單(dan)(dan)(dan)靠與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位接觸解決(jue)所有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)件和(he)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取問(wen)題。下(xia)文(wen)(wen)就某(mou)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情況，概(gai)述項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)在下(xia)閘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)度，對下(xia)閘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)時已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)匯總(zong)(zong)，為以后同(tong)(tong)類型項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供參考。2.1該水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)前(qian)(qian)階(jie)段環(huan)(huan)保(bao)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容包括(kuo)有(you)(you)(you)：(1)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籌建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(水(shui)文(wen)(wen)、地(di)質(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)物、礦(kuang)產(chan)勘查(cha)(cha)(cha)，可(ke)(ke)行(xing)性研(yan)究及(ji)(ji)(ji)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)響評(ping)價，征地(di)，移(yi)民(min)安(an)置規劃等)(2)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備(“三通一(yi)(yi)平”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、生活及(ji)(ji)(ji)辦(ban)公(gong)房(fang)屋、場(chang)內(nei)公(gong)路)(3)部(bu)分主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)：主(zhu)壩和(he)副壩填筑及(ji)(ji)(ji)庫(ku)周(zhou)防(fang)滲、導流泄洪洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、生態放水(shui)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、電氣及(ji)(ji)(ji)金屬結(jie)構、水(shui)道及(ji)(ji)(ji)廠(chang)房(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))(4)廠(chang)企拆遷、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置(5)樞(shu)紐工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)導(截)流驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(6)庫(ku)底(di)清理(li)(li)(li)(li)(7)庫(ku)內(nei)地(di)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量其余工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)容和(he)進(jin)(jin)度要(yao)求可(ke)(ke)參見(jian)《水(shui)電站建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)(試行(xing))》(水(shui)電規計(ji)[2007]0009號)。2.2對應上述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)用材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)：(1)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)響評(ping)價文(wen)(wen)件(含附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)件)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)(pi)復；(2)當地(di)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)部(bu)門關于項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)采(cai)(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)響評(ping)價標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)；(3)可(ke)(ke)行(xing)性研(yan)究報(bao)告(gao)(含附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu))及(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)復；(4)初步設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)(pi)復(如有(you)(you)(you)，含附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu))，其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)文(wen)(wen)件(包括(kuo)六大(da)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)報(bao)告(gao)：水(shui)資源、地(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害、水(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)布置規劃、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置規劃)；(5)征用土地(di)批(pi)(pi)文(wen)(wen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)附(fu)(fu)(fu)件；(6)征地(di)、拆遷、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置協(xie)議；(7)下(xia)游用水(shui)戶補(bu)(bu)償(chang)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)；(8)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)措施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，垃圾(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)運合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)；(9)水(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)測(ce)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)；(10)主(zhu)要(yao)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)(cai)購合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)；(11)生態補(bu)(bu)償(chang)協(xie)議、合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)；(12)(蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)階(jie)段)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)報(bao)告(gao)(或蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)階(jie)段工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告(gao))；(13)水(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)監(jian)測(ce)(月/季/年)報(bao)告(gao)、水(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(月/季/年)報(bao)告(gao)；(14)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)測(ce)(月/季/年)報(bao)告(gao)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(月/季/年)報(bao)告(gao)；(15)已(yi)(yi)完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總(zong)(zong)結(jie)(主(zhu)要(yao)為公(gong)路系統、庫(ku)底(di)清理(li)(li)(li)(li))；(16)庫(ku)底(di)清理(li)(li)(li)(li)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)意見(jian)；(17)征地(di)移(yi)民(min)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)階(jie)段驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)報(bao)告(gao)；(18)當地(di)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)部(bu)門收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民(min)投訴、意見(jian)；(19)應急預案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系說明；(20)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護、生態保(bao)護等相關視頻、照片影(ying)像資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。需(xu)要(yao)說明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，配合(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下(xia)閘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)進(jin)(jin)度需(xu)要(yao)，下(xia)閘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)前(qian)(qian)，應當取得環(huan)(huan)保(bao)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)批(pi)(pi)復。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，計(ji)算現(xian)場(chang)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)、報(bao)告(gao)編制(zhi)、開(kai)展(zhan)評(ping)審會及(ji)(ji)(ji)等待批(pi)(pi)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間(jian)(jian)，按照經驗(yan)，最晚(wan)在下(xia)閘計(ji)劃時間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6個月前(qian)(qian)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位就必須進(jin)(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)場(chang)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位初次進(jin)(jin)駐時工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度和(he)相關文(wen)(wen)件材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編制(zhi)進(jin)(jin)度都未(wei)達到下(xia)閘蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)要(yao)求。同(tong)(tong)時，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)水(shui)階(jie)段也未(wei)編制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)變更(geng)總(zong)(zong)結(jie)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位需(xu)要(yao)就工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實際建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容與環(huan)(huan)評(ping)階(jie)段建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方案(an)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)比對，認真校核(he)。

3驗收常見的存(cun)在(zai)問題及(ji)建(jian)議(yi)

3.1建(jian)設單(dan)位施工過程無專人負責環保(bao)方面的監管

1.實地(di)考察(cha)是(shi)基礎專(zhuan)業知識(shi)是(shi)指導

考察報告是作者親自參加(jia)實地(di)觀察考核的(de)基礎上完成的(de)而調查報告是作者進行采訪(fang)了解情況的(de)基礎上完成的(de)文章以(yi)《農(nong)民運動(dong)考察報告》為(wei)(wei)題(ti)，簡括地(di)說。而不以(yi)“農(nong)民運動(dong)調查報告”為(wei)(wei)題(ti)。理由(you)就在(zai)于此。

考(kao)察(cha)(cha)離不(bu)開調(diao)(diao)查(cha)，考(kao)察(cha)(cha)與調(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系極(ji)為密切。調(diao)(diao)查(cha)也(ye)離不(bu)開考(kao)察(cha)(cha)。但兩者還(huan)是有區(qu)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)側(ce)重(zhong)在(zai)觀察(cha)(cha)、考(kao)核基礎(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)側(ce)重(zhong)在(zai)采(cai)訪(fang)、解基礎(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)。因(yin)此，考(kao)察(cha)(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)者必(bi)須(xu)親自(zi)對(dui)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)對(dui)象進(jin)(jin)(jin)行實地的(de)(de)(de)(de)細致(zhi)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)甚(shen)至是長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察(cha)(cha)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而搜集(ji)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)標本、資料、數據(ju)以(yi)供自(zi)己研究(jiu)，必(bi)要時也(ye)可通過采(cai)訪(fang)了(le)解有關(guan)情況，以(yi)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)開展。而調(diao)(diao)查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)者往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)接(jie)受任務進(jin)(jin)(jin)行調(diao)(diao)查(cha)對(dui)，調(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)對(dui)象已(yi)消失，即事件、問(wen)題等(deng)已(yi)成(cheng)往(wang)事，必(bi)須(xu)向目睹(du)、或(huo)親自(zi)參預(yu)某(mou)事、某(mou)問(wen)題、某(mou)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第二對(dui)象進(jin)(jin)(jin)行采(cai)訪(fang)了(le)解，收集(ji)有關(guan)資料、數據(ju)供自(zi)己研究(jiu)，必(bi)須(xu)時也(ye)可以(yi)“蹲點調(diao)(diao)查(cha)”蹲點調(diao)(diao)查(cha)”實質上就是考(kao)察(cha)(cha)。

實地考察，是考察報告寫作的重要基礎。

既是(shi)考察(cha)活動的(de)(de)必備(bei)條件(jian)(jian)，豐富深(shen)厚的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業知識。也是(shi)寫(xie)出有分量的(de)(de)考察(cha)報告的(de)(de)必備(bei)條件(jian)(jian)。

目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要抓觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重親自觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。但沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)作(zuo)指(zhi)導(dao)，觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)兩眼一(yi)(yi)抹黑了結果一(yi)(yi)無所獲，或(huo)者得出錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結論。比如一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)沒有(you)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)貌知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人站在(zai)西(xi)藏打加(jia)拉(la)山(shan)坡(po)上(shang)(shang)，看到一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)高于一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺會無動于衷(zhong)，但對(dui)(dui)搞地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)員(yuan)來說(shuo)(shuo)，面對(dui)(dui)這種(zhong)地(di)貌馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)就(jiu)能(neng)判斷(duan)：所有(you)這些平(ping)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)都表明高原在(zai)上(shang)(shang)升過程中是(shi)(shi)間歇性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動時(shi)快時(shi)慢，交(jiao)替更進，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)平(ping)臺代表著或(huo)長或(huo)短一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)相對(dui)(dui)穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期。見《地(di)理知(zhi)識(shi)》年第6期）對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)沒有(you)林業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人來說(shuo)(shuo)，面對(dui)(dui)卡馬(ma)溝谷里茂密整齊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林子只能(neng)發出“真(zhen)美(mei)呀”感嘆，卻說(shuo)(shuo)不出各類樹木的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)，更不懂它價(jia)值，但對(dui)(dui)有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)員(yuan)來說(shuo)(shuo)，就(jiu)能(neng)馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)發現(xian)：250平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣方(fang)(fang)內，竟(jing)有(you)22種(zhong)高大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喬木，占優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科屬是(shi)(shi)殼斗科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栲屬、石株屬、青岡屬，槭科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槭屬…片馬(ma)行》見《地(di)理知(zhi)識(shi)》年第1期。可(ke)見，有(you)了豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)作(zuo)指(zhi)導(dao)，考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)員(yuan)才能(neng)耳(er)聰目(mu)明，迅速捕獲到考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)種(zhong)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，發現(xian)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)發展(zhan)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律。從這個(ge)(ge)(ge)意義上(shang)(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)，考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)家們(men)(men)寫作(zuo)。像(xiang)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)就(jiu)必(bi)須(xu)由各門科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家們(men)(men)聯合(he)組(zu)成(cheng)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)團，容不得“南郭先生(sheng)”濫(lan)竽充數，只有(you)這樣，才能(neng)完(wan)成(cheng)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)任務，最(zui)終完(wan)成(cheng)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫作(zuo)。

近年來，課(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革(ge)不斷探(tan)索(suo)，要求(qiu)對傳統(tong)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)(li)模式進行改(gai)革(ge)的(de)呼聲越來越高(gao)，各種課(ke)改(gai)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)(li)方法(fa)異彩紛呈，百(bai)家探(tan)索(suo)爭(zheng)鳴(ming)。如何改(gai)變落(luo)后(hou)的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)(li)機制，從根本上提(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)認識能力、思(si)考(kao)能力、表(biao)達能力和動手(shou)能力，使全體學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)共(gong)同參與、全程參與歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，激發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習興趣，從而達到提(ti)高(gao)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)育教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量是我們(men)必須思(si)考(kao)的(de)問(wen)題。在(zai)(zai)平時的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐中(zhong)，本人就自己在(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)管(guan)理(li)(li)藝(yi)術(shu)中(zhong)的(de)一些教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體會在(zai)(zai)此探(tan)討。

一、開(kai)課(ke)設(she)疑，激發學生(sheng)興趣，開(kai)拓思路，從(cong)多角度引(yin)導學生(sheng)提出問題

課(ke)題是每一節課(ke)的(de)(de)眼睛，抓住(zhu)課(ke)題設疑，就(jiu)能抓住(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)興趣(qu)和注(zhu)意(yi)力(li)。例(li)如在(zai)講授七（上）第(di)18課(ke)《三(san)國鼎立(li)》這(zhe)一課(ke)時，首先(xian)釋題設疑："三(san)國鼎立(li)"是什么(me)意(yi)思？這(zhe)個(ge)時期的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要歷(li)(li)史(shi)人物有哪些？當學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)了(le)解到這(zhe)個(ge)時期的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要歷(li)(li)史(shi)人物有曹(cao)操、劉備、孫權、諸(zhu)葛亮(liang)等后，接著就(jiu)重點介(jie)紹曹(cao)操的(de)(de)生(sheng)平情(qing)況：曹(cao)操是一位杰出的(de)(de)政治(zhi)家(jia)、軍事家(jia)、詩(shi)人。然而這(zhe)么(me)一位了(le)不(bu)起的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)人物，在(zai)官(guan)渡之戰(zhan)中獲得大(da)勝，卻在(zai)赤壁之戰(zhan)中遭到慘敗，這(zhe)是什么(me)原(yuan)因呢？問(wen)題一拋(pao)出，猶(you)如一石激起千層浪，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)習歷(li)(li)史(shi)興趣(qu)大(da)增。引導學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)解讀閱讀課(ke)本教材內容(rong)，從中尋找(zhao)答案。

二、充(chong)分利用(yong)教(jiao)學教(jiao)具，融知識性、趣味性、直(zhi)觀性于(yu)一體，活躍課堂氛圍(wei)

歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)講授的(de)(de)是古今中外(wai)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治、軍事、經濟、文化、科技等各(ge)方面(mian)的(de)(de)精華和成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)。要上(shang)好一(yi)(yi)節(jie)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)，光靠歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)張嘴來(lai)講述(shu)是遠遠不夠的(de)(de)。這就(jiu)(jiu)需要教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)創設一(yi)(yi)個良好的(de)(de)課(ke)堂(tang)環(huan)境，這包括物(wu)質(zhi)環(huan)境，如文物(wu)、掛圖(tu)、相(xiang)關歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資料、幻燈投影、影視錄(lu)像(xiang)、計算(suan)機(ji)等，因此在授課(ke)過程中教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)要善于利用(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)手段，利用(yong)幻燈投影、影視錄(lu)像(xiang)、計算(suan)機(ji)多(duo)媒體(ti)等多(duo)種(zhong)現(xian)代教(jiao)(jiao)具輔(fu)助，巧妙地(di)把歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)呈現(xian)出(chu)來(lai)，從(cong)而增(zeng)加課(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)新(xin)奇性(xing)和信息的(de)(de)形象性(xing)，調動(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)多(duo)種(zhong)感官的(de)(de)感受作(zuo)用(yong)。同時，教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)要適當(dang)給予學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)開辟寬松(song)自由、民主的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習環(huan)境，不要板起(qi)面(mian)孔(kong)來(lai)上(shang)課(ke)，應(ying)該(gai)微笑愉快教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，輕松(song)面(mian)對全體(ti)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，排除(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習心理障礙，暢(chang)通師(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)反(fan)饋渠道，推動(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)為進入歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)堂(tang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)主角。如以討(tao)論(lun)、辨析、講述(shu)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)故事、歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知識搶答競賽等多(duo)種(zhong)形式，誘發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)進入學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習角色之中。教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)應(ying)該(gai)允(yun)許學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)講課(ke)提出(chu)的(de)(de)觀點和教(jiao)(jiao)材的(de)(de)疑點提出(chu)質(zhi)疑，使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)能夠各(ge)抒己見，有效地(di)調動(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)課(ke)堂(tang)氣氛和學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)潛在智能。

三、鼓(gu)勵參(can)與，最(zui)大(da)限度地提高學(xue)生學(xue)習(xi)歷史的興趣

近年來，課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)改革不斷探(tan)索，要求(qiu)對傳統歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)進行改革的(de)呼(hu)聲(sheng)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，各(ge)種課(ke)(ke)改教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)方法異彩紛呈，百家探(tan)索爭鳴。如(ru)何改變(bian)落后的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)機制，從根本(ben)上提高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)認識能力(li)、思(si)考(kao)能力(li)、表達能力(li)和動手能力(li)，使全體學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)共同參(can)與(yu)、全程參(can)與(yu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習，激(ji)發(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習興趣(qu)，從而(er)達到提高(gao)(gao)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量是我們必須思(si)考(kao)的(de)問(wen)題。在平時的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐中，本(ben)人就自己在歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)管(guan)理(li)藝術中的(de)一些教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)體會在此探(tan)討。

一、開課(ke)設疑，激發學(xue)生興(xing)趣，開拓(tuo)思(si)路，從多角度引導學(xue)生提出問題

課(ke)(ke)題(ti)是(shi)(shi)每(mei)一節課(ke)(ke)的(de)眼睛，抓(zhua)住(zhu)課(ke)(ke)題(ti)設疑，就能抓(zhua)住(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)興(xing)趣和注(zhu)意力。例(li)如在(zai)(zai)講授(shou)七（上）第18課(ke)(ke)《三國(guo)鼎立》這(zhe)一課(ke)(ke)時，首先釋題(ti)設疑："三國(guo)鼎立"是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么意思(si)？這(zhe)個時期的(de)主要歷史人物有哪些？當學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)了解(jie)(jie)到這(zhe)個時期的(de)主要歷史人物有曹(cao)操、劉備(bei)、孫權、諸(zhu)葛亮等后，接著(zhu)就重點介紹曹(cao)操的(de)生(sheng)平情況(kuang)：曹(cao)操是(shi)(shi)一位(wei)杰出(chu)的(de)政治家、軍事家、詩(shi)人。然而這(zhe)么一位(wei)了不起的(de)歷史人物，在(zai)(zai)官渡之戰(zhan)中(zhong)獲(huo)得(de)大勝，卻(que)在(zai)(zai)赤壁(bi)之戰(zhan)中(zhong)遭到慘敗，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么原因(yin)呢？問題(ti)一拋出(chu)，猶如一石激(ji)起千層浪(lang)，學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)習歷史興(xing)趣大增。引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)解(jie)(jie)讀閱讀課(ke)(ke)本(ben)教(jiao)材內容，從(cong)中(zhong)尋找(zhao)答(da)案。

二、充分(fen)利用教學教具(ju)，融知識性(xing)、趣味性(xing)、直觀(guan)性(xing)于一體，活(huo)躍課堂氛圍

歷(li)(li)史(shi)課堂教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)講授的(de)(de)(de)是古(gu)今中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)政治、軍事(shi)、經濟、文(wen)化、科技等(deng)各(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)精華和(he)成就(jiu)。要(yao)上好(hao)一節(jie)歷(li)(li)史(shi)課，光靠歷(li)(li)史(shi)老師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一張嘴(zui)來(lai)講述是遠遠不夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)就(jiu)需要(yao)教師(shi)創設一個良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)課堂環境(jing)，這(zhe)包括(kuo)物質環境(jing)，如(ru)文(wen)物、掛圖、相關歷(li)(li)史(shi)資料、幻燈投影(ying)、影(ying)視(shi)錄(lu)像、計算機等(deng)，因此在授課過(guo)程中(zhong)教師(shi)要(yao)善于利用(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)手段，利用(yong)幻燈投影(ying)、影(ying)視(shi)錄(lu)像、計算機多(duo)媒體(ti)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)現代教具輔(fu)助，巧妙地把歷(li)(li)史(shi)課堂教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容呈現出(chu)來(lai)，從而增(zeng)加(jia)課堂教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)奇性和(he)信息的(de)(de)(de)形象(xiang)性，調(diao)動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)多(duo)種(zhong)感官的(de)(de)(de)感受作用(yong)。同時，教師(shi)要(yao)適當給予(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)開辟寬(kuan)松自(zi)由、民主的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)環境(jing)，不要(yao)板起面孔來(lai)上課，應該微笑愉快教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，輕松面對(dui)全體(ti)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，排除學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)心理(li)障礙，暢通師(shi)生(sheng)反(fan)饋渠(qu)道(dao)，推動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成為進入(ru)歷(li)(li)史(shi)課堂學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)主角。如(ru)以討論(lun)、辨析(xi)、講述歷(li)(li)史(shi)小(xiao)故事(shi)、歷(li)(li)史(shi)知(zhi)識搶答(da)競賽等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)形式(shi)，誘(you)發(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)進入(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)角色之中(zhong)。教師(shi)還應該允許學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)教師(shi)講課提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)和(he)教材的(de)(de)(de)疑點(dian)提出(chu)質疑，使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)能夠(gou)各(ge)抒己見(jian)，有(you)效地調(diao)動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)課堂氣氛和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)潛在智能。

三、鼓勵參與，最大限度地提高學(xue)生學(xue)習歷(li)史的興趣

在人生的(de)(de)道(dao)路上，每個人都在用自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)足跡書寫著(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)歷史。在經濟浪潮洶涌澎湃的(de)(de)今天，許多(duo)人正在以(yi)無(wu)私(si)的(de)(de)工(gong)作態度和忘我的(de)(de)敬業精神在自(zi)己(ji)平凡的(de)(de)崗位(wei)上默默無(wu)聞、無(wu)聲(sheng)無(wu)息地奉(feng)獻著(zhu)(zhu)。“不(bu)積跬步，無(wu)以(yi)至千里(li)；不(bu)積小流，無(wu)以(yi)成江海(hai)。”

﹙姓名﹚，﹙性別(bie)﹚，中共黨員，1969年(nian)10月(yue)8日出(chu)生(sheng)，1991年(nian)畢業于(yu)上(shang)海大學文(wen)學院歷史系文(wen)博專業。現但任(ren)阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)博物館館長。自(zi)1991年(nian)8月(yue)踏上(shang)阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)左旗文(wen)物管理站工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)天起(qi)，我(wo)就立志要出(chu)色地干(gan)好本職工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，做到干(gan)一行(xing)，愛一行(xing)，鉆一行(xing)。他一直(zhi)以高(gao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)感和強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代感，爭分奪秒，忘我(wo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在平凡(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗位(wei)上(shang)執(zhi)著(zhu)地追求著(zhu)人生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理想，忠于(yu)職守，愛崗敬業，不計(ji)得失，勇挑重擔，以進取的(de)(de)(de)(de)開拓精神，無私的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)尚情(qing)操，求實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)，默默地奉獻自(zi)已的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量。扎(zha)實(shi)完成(cheng)各(ge)項(xiang)本職工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，并(bing)取得優異成(cheng)績，獲得了大家的(de)(de)(de)(de)交口稱贊。年(nian)被(bei)評為(wei)。

考古(gu)工作是一項艱難的(de)工作，需(xu)要堅持不懈的(de)毅力來完(wan)成(cheng)。考古(gu)工作是根據古(gu)代人(ren)類活動遺(yi)留下的(de)實物資料，來研究人(ren)類古(gu)代社會歷史的(de)工作。同志，數年(nian)來踏遍(bian)了各旗調查(cha)(cha)地(di)點。他(ta)2006年(nian)5月(yue)開始，在(zai)左旗，花了3年(nian)時間，踏遍(bian)了13個蘇(su)木(mu)鎮，144個嘎(ga)查(cha)(cha)等所有(you)蘇(su)木(mu)鎮、嘎(ga)查(cha)(cha)，總行程近150000公(gong)里，調查(cha)(cha)不可(ke)移動文物390處(chu)(chu)，記(ji)錄文字40萬余字。在(zai)額旗，花費3年(nian)時間，順利完(wan)成(cheng)野外(wai)調查(cha)(cha)工作。調查(cha)(cha)的(de)范圍(wei)很廣，遍(bian)及三鎮三蘇(su)木(mu)和13個嘎(ga)查(cha)(cha)，文物普(pu)查(cha)(cha)覆蓋(gai)率達100％，普(pu)查(cha)(cha)隊總行程11800公(gong)里，記(ji)載的(de)文化遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)355處(chu)(chu)。在(zai)右旗，經過500天(tian)的(de)艱苦努(nu)力，普(pu)查(cha)(cha)不可(ke)移動文物點505處(chu)(chu)，行程76000多公(gong)里。這些年(nian)，他(ta)以堅強的(de)毅力，走遍(bian)全國各地(di)，總共(gong)行程237800多公(gong)里，共(gong)記(ji)載文化遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)1250處(chu)(chu)。

現將(jiang)主(zhu)要的先進事跡介紹如下：

一、立足信念，堅持學習，不斷提升知(zhi)識面

鳥(niao)欲高(gao)飛先振翅，人求上進先讀(du)書(shu)。學(xue)(xue)習增長才(cai)(cai)干，知識(shi)(shi)改變(bian)命運，勤奮(fen)走向成(cheng)功，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力成(cheng)就(jiu)事業。作為博物館管理工作者，我們深知面對新的形(xing)勢、新的任務(wu)，唯有(you)堅持不(bu)懈(xie)地學(xue)(xue)習，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)斷充實自己，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)斷適應新形(xing)勢，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強身固本不(bu)辱使(shi)命。一直以來(lai)，他(ta)每(mei)天都要利用工作之余的時間來(lai)學(xue)(xue)習，不(bu)斷的提升自己。他(ta)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)習上一絲不(bu)茍，堅持不(bu)懈(xie)，閱覽了很多專業資料與(yu)書(shu)籍，增加(jia)自身知識(shi)(shi)面。他(ta)平時工作雖然(ran)很忙，但是他(ta)還是不(bu)忘(wang)學(xue)(xue)習，在(zai)百忙之中繼(ji)續讀(du)研究生，在(zai)知識(shi)(shi)方面需(xu)求他(ta)就(jiu)像車輪(lun)一樣，永不(bu)止步。

日本

日(ri)(ri)本是世界(jie)上最早(zao)關(guan)注(zhu)非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。早(zao)在1950年政(zheng)府頒布的(de)(de)《文(wen)(wen)化(hua)財保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法》中，就獨樹(shu)一幟地提出無形文(wen)(wen)化(hua)財(即(ji)非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產)的(de)(de)概念，并以法律(lv)形式規定(ding)了(le)它的(de)(de)范疇和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)辦法，而對(dui)那(nei)些造詣(yi)頗深(shen)、身懷絕技的(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)人和工匠，日(ri)(ri)本媒體稱其(qi)為“人間(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶”。從1955年起，日(ri)(ri)本政(zheng)府開始在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)定(ding)期(qi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)拔認定(ding)“人間(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶”，將那(nei)些大師級的(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)人、工匠，經(jing)嚴格遴選(xuan)(xuan)確認后由國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)起來，每(mei)年發(fa)給他們200萬(wan)日(ri)(ri)元(約(yue)14萬(wan)人民(min)幣)的(de)(de)特(te)別扶助金，用以磨練技藝(yi)(yi)、培養傳人。如今，經(jing)文(wen)(wen)部(bu)省認定(ding)的(de)(de)“人間(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶”已(yi)累計360位(wei)。日(ri)(ri)本已(yi)有1000項無形文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產成為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)項目，其(qi)中能、歌舞伎(ji)、文(wen)(wen)樂等(deng)3項已(yi)成功入選(xuan)(xuan)聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)教科文(wen)(wen)組織“人類(lei)口頭和非物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產代表作”名錄。

除呵護“人間國寶”外，日本(ben)政(zheng)府(fu)還積(ji)極為非物質文化遺產的“活用”創(chuang)造條件(jian)。位于東京皇宮護城河畔的“國立劇場”，是上世紀60年(nian)(nian)代政(zheng)府(fu)專為歌舞伎等傳統藝術(shu)表演而修(xiu)建(jian)的一(yi)座現代化藝術(shu)殿堂，有些演出場次甚至(zhi)要(yao)提前一(yi)年(nian)(nian)預定才(cai)能排上。

韓國

韓(han)國(guo)自上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)六十年代(dai)開始就著力于傳統民(min)族、民(min)間文(wen)化的(de)搜集(ji)和(he)整理，并于1962年制定了《韓(han)國(guo)文(wen)化財保護(hu)法》。半個世(shi)紀(ji)以來，韓(han)國(guo)已(yi)經(jing)陸(lu)續公(gong)布了100多項非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產。《韓(han)國(guo)文(wen)化財保護(hu)法》根(gen)據價值大小把非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產分為不同等級，國(guo)家確定具(ju)有重要價值的(de)非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產將給予(yu)100%的(de)經(jing)費保障；省、市確定的(de)非(fei)(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產國(guo)家給予(yu)50%經(jing)費保障，剩余由所在地(di)區籌集(ji)資助。

韓國(guo)政府制定了(le)金字(zi)塔式的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化傳(chuan)承(cheng)人(ren)(ren)制度(du)，最頂層被授予“保有者(zhe)”的(de)(de)稱號，他(ta)們(men)是全國(guo)具有傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化技能、民(min)間文(wen)(wen)化藝(yi)(yi)能或者(zhe)是掌握傳(chuan)統(tong)工藝(yi)(yi)制作、加工的(de)(de)最杰出的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化遺產傳(chuan)承(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，共有199名(ming)，國(guo)家給(gei)予他(ta)們(men)用(yong)于(yu)公(gong)演、展示會等(deng)各種活(huo)動以及用(yong)于(yu)研究、擴展技能、藝(yi)(yi)能的(de)(de)全部(bu)經費，同時政府還提供(gong)每人(ren)(ren)每月100萬韓元的(de)(de)生活(huo)補助(zhu)并(bing)提供(gong)一系列醫療保障制度(du)，以保證他(ta)們(men)衣食(shi)無(wu)憂。

[論文關鍵(jian)詞]歷史(shi)文化保(bao)護區北(bei)京四合院(yuan)歷史(shi)風貌

[論文(wen)摘(zhai)要]歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)街區的(de)保(bao)護已成為北京歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名城保(bao)護中的(de)焦(jiao)點(dian)和難點(dian)，在(zai)“十五”期間，面(mian)對新形勢(shi)的(de)挑戰，應(ying)當認識歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)街區保(bao)護的(de)緊(jin)迫性，確立保(bao)護原則，利用市(shi)場機制(zhi)，探索新的(de)保(bao)護方法，同時對現(xian)存的(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)街區和歷(li)(li)史(shi)建筑進行全面(mian)而詳細的(de)調(diao)查，以便為夸后的(de)保(bao)護工作提(ti)供依據，為后人留下資料

1面對“第(di)四次浪潮”的(de)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)

半個世紀(ji)以(yi)來，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史風(feng)貌保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)走(zou)過(guo)曲折而(er)艱辛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)程，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)受(shou)到過(guo)四(si)次(ci)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)擊。雖(sui)然(ran)在50多(duo)年前北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)平解放使(shi)這座古都(dou)完整地保(bao)留下來，但由(you)于(yu)在其后相(xiang)當長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)期(qi)(qi)內(nei)人們缺乏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念，沒(mei)有(you)(you)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)古跡和(he)(he)歷(li)史風(feng)貌一(yi)(yi)(yi)度遭到較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)期(qi)(qi)間，為(wei)大(da)(da)煉(lian)(lian)鋼鐵形成沖(chong)擊金屬文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)，許(xu)多(duo)珍貴(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)消失在冶(ye)煉(lian)(lian)爐中。初期(qi)(qi)掀起(qi)對(dui)“封資修”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批判，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、街(jie)景(jing)受(shou)到巨(ju)大(da)(da)沖(chong)擊，大(da)(da)量(liang)碑(bei)刻、雕刻、經(jing)卷、書畫毀于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦，許(xu)多(duo)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)受(shou)到極不(bu)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用，形成以(yi)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)標志物(wu)(wu)為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“第(di)二(er)次(ci)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)”。在此期(qi)(qi)間被(bei)當作(zuo)封建(jian)(jian)(jian)帝(di)都(dou)標志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城墻被(bei)最后拆(chai)除，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史風(feng)貌受(shou)到很(hen)大(da)(da)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)。“”以(yi)后，隨著(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恢(hui)復和(he)(he)城市(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展速度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快，出現了以(yi)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)本身(shen)為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“第(di)三(san)次(ci)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)”，王府大(da)(da)院內(nei)見縫插針式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)各處對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拆(chai)改(gai)，破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)了許(xu)多(duo)有(you)(you)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)。從9o年代初期(qi)(qi)起(qi)，隨著(zhu)市(shi)(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)，城市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)方式發(fa)(fa)(fa)生變(bian)革(ge)，由(you)對(dui)單座文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拆(chai)改(gai)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)演(yan)變(bian)成對(dui)成片(pian)街(jie)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剃頭式改(gai)造，許(xu)多(duo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)被(bei)拆(chai)除，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些很(hen)有(you)(you)保(bao)留價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)區(qu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)烏有(you)(you)，“第(di)三(san)次(ci)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)”演(yan)變(bian)成為(wei)“第(di)四(si)次(ci)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)”，即(ji)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)，歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城保(bao)護(hu)(hu)受(shou)到嚴(yan)重挑戰。

在北京(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)(mao)經(jing)歷(li)(li)(li)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)次(ci)(ci)破(po)壞(huai)的(de)(de)同時，人們為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)和歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)努力也在加(jia)強(qiang)從1957年(nian)(nian)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)定了第(di)一(yi)批(pi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位，之后，作(zuo)為(wei)對的(de)(de)反思，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)人開始重視文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)，許多(duo)重要(yao)的(de)(de)古跡(ji)成為(wei)各級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)得到(dao)有效保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。尤其是(shi)在80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)區域的(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian)開始流(liu)行，1982年(nian)(nian)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)被(bei)公布為(wei)中國第(di)一(yi)批(pi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化名(ming)城，1990年(nian)(nian)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)公布了25片歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區，并在2000年(nian)(nian)完成了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區的(de)(de)詳細控(kong)規。人們不(bu)再滿足(zu)于文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)點狀保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)，而要(yao)實現歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化區域的(de)(de)面狀保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)，歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)(mao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian)發生重大變化。盡管(guan)如此，歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)化街區保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)任務卻仍然十分艱巨，“第(di)四次(ci)(ci)浪潮”正(zheng)襲面而來(lai)，嚴(yan)峻的(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)并未結束。

2歷史文化街區保(bao)護的緊(jin)迫性

一、我市申(shen)遺工作(zuo)概況

*年(nian)聯合國(guo)科教(jiao)委組織(zhi)啟動了“對話之路、絲綢(chou)(chou)之路整體研究(jiu)”項目。*年(nian)正(zheng)(zheng)式提名絲綢(chou)(chou)之路申報(bao)世界(jie)文化遺產(chan)。*年(nian)，中國(guo)積極(ji)與聯合國(guo)科教(jiao)文組織(zhi)世界(jie)文化遺產(chan)中心接觸，正(zheng)(zheng)式表明了申報(bao)世界(jie)文化遺產(chan)的立場。

*年8月(yue)，聯合國(guo)科(ke)教文組織在(zai)*吐(tu)魯番召開(kai)絲(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)申(shen)報世界文化遺產國(guo)際協商會議，中國(guo)、哈薩克(ke)(ke)(ke)斯(si)坦(tan)、吉爾吉斯(si)斯(si)坦(tan)、塔(ta)吉克(ke)(ke)(ke)斯(si)坦(tan)、烏茲別克(ke)(ke)(ke)斯(si)坦(tan)、意大(da)利等中亞五(wu)國(guo)的專家學(xue)者(zhe)共50多(duo)人(ren)出席會議。在(zai)這次(ci)會議上，將絲(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)的源頭定位為(wei)洛陽，國(guo)內涉及*、*共六(liu)個省（自治(zhi)區）。*秦函谷關(guan)被列入絲(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)相(xiang)關(guan)遺產點。*市隨后做(zuo)了大(da)量的準備工作。

*年8月，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)局委托中(zhong)國(guo)世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)委員(yuan)會專家(jia)(jia)組(zu)對絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路國(guo)內各遺(yi)產(chan)點(dian)(dian)進行實(shi)地考(kao)察，專家(jia)(jia)組(zu)由國(guo)家(jia)(jia)社科(ke)院考(kao)古研究(jiu)(jiu)所研究(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)、全國(guo)政協委員(yuan)安(an)家(jia)(jia)瑤(yao)女士帶隊，深入秦函(han)谷關(guan)及函(han)關(guan)古道(dao)進行調研。10月份，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)局下發了(le)《關(guan)于抓緊做好絲綢(chou)之(zhi)路申報(bao)世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)工作的函(han)》，初(chu)步確定了(le)國(guo)內48處(chu)遺(yi)產(chan)點(dian)(dian)名單(dan)。*包括鄭州的鞏義石窟(ku)、洛(luo)陽的白馬(ma)寺、漢(han)魏洛(luo)陽城、隋(sui)唐洛(luo)陽城、新安(an)縣(xian)漢(han)函(han)谷關(guan)與陜縣(xian)的崤函(han)古道(dao)等6個文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)點(dian)(dian)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)明確指出：*函(han)谷關(guan)暫不列(lie)入申遺(yi)名單(dan)。據專家(jia)(jia)們講：主要是缺乏(fa)完整性和真實(shi)性，史料記載(zai)較(jiao)多，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)遺(yi)跡較(jiao)少。文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)建(jian)議“應(ying)繼續努力(li)，爭取(qu)列(lie)入下一批(pi)申遺(yi)名單(dan)”。

之后，*省和三門峽市(shi)文(wen)物局多次(ci)要求(qiu)我市(shi)采取補救措施。為此(ci)，我們于*年9月，安排省市(shi)文(wen)物研究(jiu)專家(jia)學者組成聯合調(diao)查組，對秦函(han)谷關進行了為期兩個(ge)月的文(wen)物調(diao)查。經過鉆探和發(fa)掘，發(fa)現了漢代古道路基，確認了函(han)谷關戰國城池的走向、范圍(wei)及面積(ji)。并(bing)在雞(ji)鳴臺、瞻紫(zi)臺及東(dong)西(xi)兩個(ge)瞭望臺下發(fa)現了大量(liang)夯土層(ceng)。

*年2月，*省和(he)三門(men)峽市文(wen)物(wu)局邀(yao)請國內(nei)有關(guan)(guan)文(wen)物(wu)機構專家(jia)學者，在(zai)紫金宮召開了秦函谷關(guan)(guan)考(kao)古調查匯報會(hui)(hui)。會(hui)(hui)上，大家(jia)一致呼吁要努力做好申報世(shi)界文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產工作，希望能搭(da)上首班車。會(hui)(hui)后，我市文(wen)化(hua)文(wen)物(wu)部(bu)(bu)門(men)及函谷關(guan)(guan)管理處負責人赴鄭向*省文(wen)物(wu)主管部(bu)(bu)門(men)匯報了*的(de)想(xiang)法和(he)國內(nei)專家(jia)的(de)意見。但終因時間(jian)、技術(shu)等各種原因被擱(ge)置。

年(nian)是(shi)實施“十(shi)二五”規劃的(de)(de)開局之年(nian)，在州(zhou)委州(zhou)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)正確領導下(xia)，在省文化廳(ting)的(de)(de)有(you)力(li)指(zhi)導下(xia)，文化工(gong)(gong)作牢牢把握先進文化前進方向，以狠(hen)抓工(gong)(gong)作效能(neng)為手段，緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞“三基地、一品(pin)牌(pai)”建設目(mu)標，努力(li)實現“二次跨越”這一總體戰略(lve)，大力(li)繁榮民族事業，求真務實，扎實工(gong)(gong)作，全州(zhou)的(de)(de)文化建設取得可喜的(de)(de)成績。

一、文化(hua)體制改(gai)革扎實推(tui)進

我州把推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)、加(jia)(jia)快文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)擺到(dao)(dao)(dao)十分重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，組織和動員(yuan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省力量(liang)，以文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)繁榮(rong)，取(qu)得了(le)顯著成效(xiao)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)“二(er)次跨越”進(jin)程(cheng)中發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)環境(jing)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大環境(jing)已經具(ju)備。4月份全(quan)(quan)(quan)州文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議召開，州委州政(zheng)(zheng)府決定從年起州級財政(zheng)(zheng)每年安排公益(yi)性(xing)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專項經費(fei)，用于(yu)公益(yi)性(xing)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位機構正常工(gong)作(zuo)運轉和文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。各(ge)地、各(ge)部門對(dui)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)重(zhong)(zhong)要地位和作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識明(ming)顯提(ti)高(gao)，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)不(bu)斷提(ti)升，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與經濟社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)結合(he)得更(geng)加(jia)(jia)緊密，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)覺性(xing)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步增強；二(er)是(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場綜(zong)合(he)執法(fa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)順利，政(zheng)(zheng)府職能(neng)轉變進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我們認(ren)真貫(guan)徹落實(shi)《關于(yu)加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場綜(zong)合(he)行政(zheng)(zheng)執法(fa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見》，加(jia)(jia)強文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場綜(zong)合(he)行政(zheng)(zheng)執法(fa)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，從全(quan)(quan)(quan)州選調了(le)一(yi)(yi)批精干的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)，執法(fa)效(xiao)率明(ming)顯提(ti)高(gao)，執法(fa)成本大幅度(du)下降，為凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場環境(jing)提(ti)供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)障；三是(shi)公益(yi)性(xing)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位“三項制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)”改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)深入推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)方案(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)施并不(bu)斷完(wan)善，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)明(ming)顯改(gai)(gai)(gai)善；四是(shi)圖書館、紀念(nian)館等公共文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)施全(quan)(quan)(quan)部免費(fei)開放(fang)，并切實(shi)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)“免費(fei)不(bu)減服務(wu)，免費(fei)不(bu)降質(zhi)量(liang)”。

二、文化(hua)服務體系建設(she)扎(zha)實推進(jin)

一(yi)(yi)(yi)是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)夯實(shi)。完成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)州(zhou)(zhou)縣及25個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信息資源共(gong)享工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。同時，以(yi)“農家(jia)書(shu)(shu)屋”為基(ji)(ji)礎，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)村（社(she)區）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，覆(fu)蓋了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)277個(ge)行政(zheng)村、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)社(she)區農家(jia)書(shu)(shu)屋，建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)通過驗收，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)向省里申報(bao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)3個(ge)邊(bian)境縣37個(ge)農家(jia)書(shu)(shu)屋的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)配(pei)置，確保了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)每個(ge)行政(zheng)村、社(she)區都有(you)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)室(shi)，基(ji)(ji)本滿足了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)層群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)需求，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資源覆(fu)蓋面(mian)的(de)(de)最大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從(cong)而切實(shi)保障人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)權益，農村文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)呈(cheng)現(xian)健康向上、蓬勃(bo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)良好(hao)局(ju)面(mian)。認(ren)真推進(jin)(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)重點工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)實(shi)施，鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)綜合文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)第三批項目實(shi)施完成，截至目前，在全(quan)省鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)站(zhan)評估(gu)定(ding)級中(zhong)，我(wo)州(zhou)(zhou)達標的(de)(de)1級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)站(zhan)有(you)5個(ge)、2級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)站(zhan)6個(ge)、3級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)站(zhan)15個(ge)，達標率為89.66%，位列(lie)全(quan)省第一(yi)(yi)(yi)。基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)改善了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)層文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)整體(ti)面(mian)貌。二是廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)發(fa)揮文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)娛(yu)、育、惠(hui)民(min)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)精(jing)神的(de)(de)火炬，是人(ren)民(min)奮進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)號角。實(shi)施文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)惠(hui)民(min)工(gong)程(cheng)，就是要通過一(yi)(yi)(yi)批具體(ti)的(de)(de)公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目，將健康向上的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產品(pin)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)送到(dao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)身邊(bian)。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，我(wo)局(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)整合資源，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)送文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)下(xia)鄉(xiang)等(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)惠(hui)民(min)工(gong)程(cheng)，讓人(ren)民(min)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)享文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成果。春節(jie)期間開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“送戲下(xia)鄉(xiang)”，組織文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者對農民(min)、學校師生(sheng)、部隊官兵(bing)和基(ji)(ji)層機關干(gan)部群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行慰問，演(yan)出70多場次(ci)(ci)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)干(gan)部群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)80000余(yu)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)。各級圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)單位服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)讀者11435人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，借閱圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)9570冊，向全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)家(jia)庭(ting)免費發(fa)放《中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)庭(ting)應(ying)急手(shou)冊》30000冊向全(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)家(jia)庭(ting)免費發(fa)放《中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)庭(ting)應(ying)急手(shou)冊》30000冊，為貧困在校學生(sheng)無償提供(gong)(gong)新(xin)(xin)華字典2700冊。各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)蓬勃(bo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)參與文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)性進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)增強(qiang)。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)我(wo)們(men)著力(li)豐富(fu)(fu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內容，加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產品(pin)供(gong)(gong)給力(li)度，努(nu)力(li)提供(gong)(gong)適合群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)際需要的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產品(pin)，大(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)樂于(yu)參與便于(yu)參與的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)豐富(fu)(fu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。今(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)我(wo)州(zhou)(zhou)選送新(xin)(xin)編排的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)歌舞(wu)劇(ju)《•人(ren)》參加(jia)(jia)全(quan)省新(xin)(xin)劇(ju)節(jie)目展(zhan)(zhan)演(yan)，得到(dao)7名部級領導的(de)(de)高度贊譽并(bing)榮獲(huo)展(zhan)(zhan)演(yan)金獎。另外，廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)性廣(guang)(guang)場文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，以(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)、縣城(cheng)(cheng)為依托，使群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)成為的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道亮麗風景。舉辦了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“邊(bian)疆民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)感恩黨”——州(zhou)(zhou)慶祝建(jian)(jian)黨90周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)晚(wan)會(hui)、澡塘(tang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游節(jie)、白族(zu)(zu)(zu)“二月(yue)會(hui)”、普米族(zu)(zu)(zu)“吾昔(xi)節(jie)”等(deng)(deng)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)節(jie)慶文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)，舉辦了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)元(yuan)旦、“三八(ba)”及“激情(qing)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，快樂生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)”等(deng)(deng)專場文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)晚(wan)會(hui)等(deng)(deng)系(xi)列(lie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)。農村業(ye)(ye)余(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)團(tuan)體(ti)和群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)參與，極(ji)大(da)(da)地帶動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)，豐富(fu)(fu)和活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。此(ci)外，針對少(shao)(shao)兒(er)群(qun)(qun)(qun)體(ti)開(kai)(kai)(kai)辦了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)少(shao)(shao)兒(er)美術(shu)、電子(zi)琴(qin)、舞(wu)蹈特色培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)班各一(yi)(yi)(yi)期，派出專業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員定(ding)期到(dao)老(lao)年(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)學進(jin)(jin)(jin)行培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)授課，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)老(lao)干(gan)部105人(ren)。1月(yue)份以(yi)來(lai)共(gong)派出文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)輔(fu)人(ren)員165人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，排練(lian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)節(jie)目22個(ge)，深入機關、學校、企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行輔(fu)導，切實(shi)豐富(fu)(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)余(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。

三(san)、文物（考古）事業(ye)工作(zuo)扎實推(tui)進

城(cheng)鎮(zhen)是社(she)(she)會(hui)生產力發(fa)展(zhan)到一定階段的(de)產物，是農村(cun)與城(cheng)市之間(jian)聯系的(de)紐(niu)帶，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)狀況體現了(le)一個(ge)社(she)(she)會(hui)的(de)整體發(fa)展(zhan)水(shui)平。大(da)盂(yu)鎮(zhen)是陽曲縣(xian)(xian)四個(ge)建(jian)制鎮(zhen)之一，位于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)北(bei)部(bu)，是陽曲縣(xian)(xian)的(de)北(bei)大(da)門，也是省(sheng)城(cheng)太原(yuan)的(de)北(bei)大(da)門。全鎮(zhen)轄12個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)，32個(ge)自然村(cun)，國土面積140平方(fang)公里，耕地面積49600畝，總人口13000人。全鎮(zhen)2008年(nian)農村(cun)經濟總收入完(wan)成17002萬(wan)元，財(cai)政稅(shui)收完(wan)成2004.7萬(wan)元，農民人均(jun)純(chun)收入2925元。大(da)盂(yu)鎮(zhen)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便利，設施完(wan)備。108國道(dao)、大(da)運高速縱貫全鎮(zhen)南(nan)北(bei)，北(bei)同(tong)蒲(pu)鐵(tie)路(lu)穿行(xing)本鎮(zhen)西南(nan)部(bu)，全鎮(zhen)12個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)，8個(ge)處于(yu)(yu)大(da)運路(lu)沿線(xian)，4個(ge)處于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)賈路(lu)沿線(xian)，全部(bu)通(tong)(tong)了(le)油路(lu)、水(shui)泥(ni)路(lu)；現建(jian)有11萬(wan)伏變電站，有陜京(jing)二線(xian)天(tian)然氣加壓(ya)(ya)分輸站和省(sheng)天(tian)然氣加壓(ya)(ya)分輸站設在大(da)盂(yu)村(cun)南(nan)，基礎設施較為完(wan)善。

 一、發(fa)展小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)推進農(nong)民工向(xiang)城鎮(zhen)集(ji)聚(ju)的(de)基本情況

鎮政(zheng)府所在地大(da)盂村，南距縣城(cheng)13公里(li)(li)，北距忻州市(shi)30公里(li)(li)，是全鎮的(de)政(zheng)治、經濟、文化、交通、信(xin)息中心(xin)，也是商業、集市(shi)貿易的(de)樞紐和農(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品的(de)集散(san)地，是以建(jian)(jian)材業為主、農(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品加工(gong)和畜產(chan)品養殖加工(gong)為輔(fu)的(de)新(xin)型小(xiao)(xiao)城(cheng)鎮。2001年(nian)進行小(xiao)(xiao)城(cheng)鎮規劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)以來，大(da)盂村硬化了兩條(tiao)主街(jie)道，鑿了一眼深井，擴建(jian)(jian)了一棟小(xiao)(xiao)學教學樓(lou)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)了鎮中學教學樓(lou)，鎮中心(xin)衛生院，信(xin)用(yong)合作社和居(ju)民樓(lou)，依托深井水建(jian)(jian)了45棟節能溫(wen)室。

經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)依(yi)賴與(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)，群眾增加(jia)收入(ru)依(yi)賴項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)。大(da)盂(yu)鎮一(yi)(yi)手抓現有項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)，一(yi)(yi)手抓新項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)引進落戶。全(quan)鎮的(de)兩個支(zhi)柱企(qi)業(ye)喜(xi)躍發(fa)公司、百城鋼(gang)鐵成為全(quan)縣的(de)亮(liang)點企(qi)業(ye)，喜(xi)躍發(fa)公司承(cheng)攬(lan)縣首(shou)邑(yi)西路等多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)縣級(ji)重點工程，承(cheng)攬(lan)太(tai)佳(jia)線等多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)省級(ji)重點項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目，公司業(ye)務邁出(chu)國門，群眾務工到了非洲。百城鋼(gang)鐵成為全(quan)縣的(de)稅收支(zhi)柱企(qi)業(ye)，全(quan)年上(shang)繳(jiao)稅金2000萬(wan)元，但目前受到金融危機(ji)嚴重影響，面(mian)臨效益下(xia)滑的(de)不(bu)利局面(mian)。與(yu)此同時，經(jing)過積極(ji)協商聯系，投資(zi)在千萬(wan)元以上(shang)水泥粉(fen)磨站(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目即(ji)將(jiang)投產，將(jiang)成為全(quan)鎮新的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)亮(liang)點。

（一）基礎(chu)設(she)施不斷完(wan)善(shan)(shan)。近幾年(nian)隨著小城鎮建(jian)設(she)力度的逐(zhu)漸(jian)加大，交通(tong)、通(tong)訊、醫療(liao)、教育(yu)、水利、電力等各項基礎(chu)設(she)施不斷完(wan)善(shan)(shan)，鎮容鎮貌得到(dao)很大改變(bian)。

（二）人口不斷(duan)聚集，就業(ye)結(jie)構不斷(duan)完(wan)善。小城鎮就業(ye)人口不斷(duan)增加(jia)，小城鎮人口就業(ye)結(jie)構呈(cheng)多元(yuan)化，主(zhu)要以商(shang)業(ye)、服務業(ye)為主(zhu)。