1工作內容及重點

蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)其間，尚(shang)有(you)(you)未完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)容(rong)，但其主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)政手(shou)續均已全(quan)部完(wan)成(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)明晰整(zheng)個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)程度(du)，該蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)和(he)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)整(zheng)體(ti)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)近。綜合(he)(he)上述(shu)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)接到(dao)任務后(hou)(hou)，應在項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樞(shu)紐下(xia)閘(zha)前(qian)完(wan)成(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現場(chang)(chang)(chang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)編制調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并(bing)獲得環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)閘(zha)允許(即階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)批(pi)復(fu))。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)獲得環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)部門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)閘(zha)許可批(pi)復(fu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，遞交調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)書(shu)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)還包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)現場(chang)(chang)(chang)檢查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、專(zhuan)家評審、調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)審查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、等(deng)待項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)批(pi)準(zhun)四個(ge)主(zhu)要環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)。技(ji)(ji)(ji)術上，由(you)于導(dao)則(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺乏行(xing)(xing)業(ye)指引文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)本以環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)評價(jia)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)書(shu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)復(fu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)所(suo)(suo)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)周邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一一對(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。如(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)發現未落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，則(ze)需(xu)要立即向建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)提出補(bu)充(chong)或(huo)整(zheng)改(gai)意見(jian)，引導(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)完(wan)成(cheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以滿足(zu)相(xiang)(xiang)關環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)要求，并(bing)待環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)達(da)(da)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)預期(qi)(qi)效果(guo)后(hou)(hou)，方能向審批(pi)部門(men)(men)遞交調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，申(shen)請蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。以下(xia)就(jiu)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)內(nei)容(rong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)介紹(shao)：1.1建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)要求《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電》(HJ464-2009)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4.6小(xiao)節(jie)和(he)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)生(sheng)態(tai)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)類》(HJ/T394-2007)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4.7小(xiao)節(jie)，在總體(ti)上對(dui)(dui)(dui)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)描述(shu)，而項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)具體(ti)、細(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)內(nei)容(rong)，就(jiu)必須依靠(kao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)人員對(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熟悉和(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)審批(pi)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握。1.2環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評文(wen)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)復(fu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求需(xu)要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，雖說(shuo)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)著環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評及(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)復(fu)要求“照單(dan)捉藥”，但由(you)于分(fen)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)性(xing)，某些(xie)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不一定達(da)(da)到(dao)其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，比(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)仍(reng)在用(yong)(yong)不能進(jin)行(xing)(xing)拆除等(deng)，這種情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，應參(can)考“三同時(shi)(shi)”原則(ze)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)已開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)容(rong)，必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)應配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)評判其運行(xing)(xing)效果(guo)是否達(da)(da)標。總結(jie)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)時(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一般包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)以下(xia)幾(ji)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：(1)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)、規(gui)(gui)模、地(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，取土(tu)石料(liao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)、棄渣場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評方案(an)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(2)規(gui)(gui)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合(he)(he)性(xing)規(gui)(gui)劃方面主(zhu)要是項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是否符合(he)(he)流域發展規(gui)(gui)劃，附有(you)(you)發展改(gai)革部門(men)(men)同意開(kai)展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)附件(jian)(jian)即可。(3)占(zhan)地(di)(di)由(you)于蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)非竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)未有(you)(you)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)占(zhan)地(di)(di)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)匯(hui)(hui)總，在后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)會有(you)(you)部分(fen)規(gui)(gui)劃外(wai)(wai)新征(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)或(huo)者(zhe)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)征(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)歸還的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此(ci)現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)主(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)整(zheng)體(ti)征(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)占(zhan)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)性(xing)，需(xu)要出具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)有(you)(you)土(tu)地(di)(di)使用(yong)(yong)證、取棄土(tu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)使用(yong)(yong)合(he)(he)同、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)租(zu)賃合(he)(he)同等(deng)。(4)生(sheng)態(tai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)補(bu)償主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)(suo)在地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，一般情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)有(you)(you)：下(xia)泄低溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減緩措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魚類保(bao)(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)方案(an)、陸生(sheng)珍稀動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、生(sheng)態(tai)流量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)泄設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)計劃、珍稀植物(wu)(wu)(wu)移(yi)栽(zai)、珍稀動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培育和(he)放(fang)養(yang)等(deng)。當以貨(huo)幣形(xing)式作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)態(tai)補(bu)償時(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)補(bu)償資(zi)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(5)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)(bao)持措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(6)移(yi)民(min)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)復(fu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，關注點(dian)(dian)(dian)在于當采用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)區形(xing)式集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)移(yi)民(min)時(shi)(shi)，安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)(bao)持、污(wu)染治理(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。因此(ci)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，除需(xu)要調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)移(yi)民(min)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)方式外(wai)(wai)，還需(xu)要針對(dui)(dui)(dui)移(yi)民(min)安(an)(an)置(zhi)(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)(bao)持和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)污(wu)染措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，當以貨(huo)幣形(xing)式補(bu)償時(shi)(shi)，需(xu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)賠(pei)(pei)償資(zi)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。(7)庫(ku)底清理(li)1.3其他需(xu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)容(rong)除1.2節(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)復(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要求外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)滿足(zu)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)要求，針對(dui)(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電類項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，還需(xu)要進(jin)行(xing)(xing)以下(xia)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)匯(hui)(hui)報(bao)：(1)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監測(ce)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其結(jie)果(guo)匯(hui)(hui)編(2)監理(li)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(3)風險管理(li)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(4)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)計(5)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)理(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)排放(fang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)活營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)面、倉(cang)庫(ku)、機修)(6)征(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)賠(pei)(pei)償、林木、青(qing)苗(miao)賠(pei)(pei)償情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(7)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遷移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其落(luo)(luo)(luo)實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(8)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)流失監測(ce)結(jie)果(guo)(9)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)下(xia)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)下(xia)游水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)勢(shi)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其生(sheng)態(tai)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，下(xia)游用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)戶受影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其處(chu)理(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))(10)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)間，周邊居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投訴(su)反映情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其處(chu)理(li)方案(an)。

2可獲得的材料及信息

調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)整(zheng)體驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)，必須了解(jie)整(zheng)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、步驟和相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，以便(bian)獲得相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)。整(zheng)體驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)其間(jian)，可參(can)考(HJ464-2009)中5.1章節內(nei)容(rong)出(chu)列的(de)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)清(qing)(qing)單(dan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)，但(dan)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)中，以上(shang)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)清(qing)(qing)單(dan)中的(de)內(nei)容(rong)可能是(shi)未(wei)編制(zhi)(zhi)(或收(shou)(shou)集)的(de)，甚至需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)提(ti)醒建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)補充部分(fen)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)。由于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)大型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參(can)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、安(an)全、質量監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等參(can)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)多，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)大小(xiao)事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)均有(you)記錄，文(wen)件(jian)(jian)眾多，格式不一(yi)(yi)，不可能一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)研(yan)讀，加上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)不一(yi)(yi)定能及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)歸檔(dang)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，并(bing)不能只(zhi)單(dan)靠(kao)與(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)接觸解(jie)決(jue)所有(you)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)和材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)獲取(qu)問題。下(xia)(xia)文(wen)就(jiu)某(mou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)實際情(qing)況(kuang)，概述項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)在下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)已有(you)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)匯總(zong)，為(wei)(wei)以后同(tong)(tong)類型項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)收(shou)(shou)集工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)供參(can)考。2.1該水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前階(jie)(jie)段(duan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中需要(yao)(yao)(yao)關(guan)(guan)注的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)包括有(you)：(1)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)籌(chou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)、地(di)(di)質、文(wen)物、礦產勘查(cha)(cha)，可行(xing)性(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影響(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)，征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)，移(yi)民(min)安(an)置規(gui)劃等)(2)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備(“三通一(yi)(yi)平”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、生活及(ji)(ji)(ji)辦公房屋、場(chang)內(nei)公路)(3)部分(fen)主(zhu)(zhu)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括：主(zhu)(zhu)壩和副(fu)壩填筑(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)周防滲、導(dao)流泄洪(hong)洞的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、生態(tai)放水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、電氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)金屬結(jie)構、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道及(ji)(ji)(ji)廠(chang)房工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))(4)廠(chang)企拆遷、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置(5)樞紐工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)導(dao)(截(jie))流驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)(6)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)底(di)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(7)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)地(di)(di)形的(de)測(ce)(ce)量其余(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)容(rong)和進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求可參(can)見《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電站建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)(試行(xing))》(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電規(gui)計[2007]0009號)。2.2對(dui)(dui)應(ying)上(shang)述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展，調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)可采用材(cai)料(liao)(liao)有(you)：(1)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影響(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(含附(fu)圖、附(fu)件(jian)(jian))及(ji)(ji)(ji)其批(pi)復；(2)當地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保部門(men)(men)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)采用的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影響(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)標準(zhun)的(de)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)；(3)可行(xing)性(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(含附(fu)圖)及(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)復；(4)初(chu)步設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計及(ji)(ji)(ji)批(pi)復(如(ru)有(you)，含附(fu)圖)，其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(包括六大專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源、地(di)(di)質災(zai)害、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保持、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總(zong)布置規(gui)劃、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置規(gui)劃)；(5)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)用土(tu)地(di)(di)批(pi)文(wen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)；(6)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)、拆遷、移(yi)民(min)安(an)置協議(yi)；(7)下(xia)(xia)游用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)戶(hu)補償合(he)同(tong)(tong)；(8)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，垃圾收(shou)(shou)運(yun)合(he)同(tong)(tong)；(9)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、監(jian)(jian)理(li)合(he)同(tong)(tong)；(10)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)采購合(he)同(tong)(tong)；(11)生態(tai)補償協議(yi)、合(he)同(tong)(tong)；(12)(蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)段(duan))工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(或蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao))；(13)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保持監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(月(yue)/季(ji)/年(nian))報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)保持監(jian)(jian)理(li)(月(yue)/季(ji)/年(nian))報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)；(14)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(月(yue)/季(ji)/年(nian))報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(月(yue)/季(ji)/年(nian))報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)；(15)已完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總(zong)結(jie)(主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)公路系統(tong)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)底(di)清(qing)(qing)理(li))；(16)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)底(di)清(qing)(qing)理(li)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)意見；(17)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)移(yi)民(min)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)；(18)當地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保部門(men)(men)收(shou)(shou)集到的(de)居民(min)投訴、意見；(19)應(ying)急(ji)預案及(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體系說(shuo)明(ming)；(20)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護、生態(tai)保護等相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)視(shi)頻、照(zhao)片影像(xiang)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)。需要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)是(shi)，配合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)(du)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前，應(ying)當取(qu)得環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保部門(men)(men)的(de)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)批(pi)復。因(yin)此(ci)，計算現場(chang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)、報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)編制(zhi)(zhi)、開(kai)展評(ping)審會及(ji)(ji)(ji)等待批(pi)復的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，按(an)照(zhao)經驗(yan)，最晚在下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)計劃時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)6個月(yue)前，調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)就(jiu)必須進(jin)(jin)(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現場(chang)。因(yin)此(ci)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)初(chu)次進(jin)(jin)(jin)駐時(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)(du)和相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)編制(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)(du)都未(wei)達到下(xia)(xia)閘(zha)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)也未(wei)編制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)變更(geng)總(zong)結(jie)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)就(jiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實際建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方案進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)比對(dui)(dui)，認真校核。

3驗收常見的存在問題及建議

3.1建(jian)設單位(wei)施工過程無(wu)專(zhuan)人負責環(huan)保(bao)方面的監(jian)管

摘要(yao)：建(jian)設用地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)染(ran)第(di)一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)調(diao)查(cha)是土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)染(ran)調(diao)查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)重要(yao)階段(duan)(duan)。文章(zhang)從(cong)第(di)一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)調(diao)查(cha)應實現(xian)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)出發(fa)，分(fen)(fen)別從(cong)資(zi)料收集、地(di)塊生產歷(li)史及現(xian)狀分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、現(xian)場踏勘、主要(yao)生產工(gong)藝與產排污(wu)廢物、污(wu)染(ran)處(chu)置工(gong)藝分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、企業違(wei)法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、未來(lai)規劃用途、特征污(wu)染(ran)物識別與提出調(diao)查(cha)建(jian)議等(deng)方面，闡述了第(di)一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)調(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu)、技(ji)術方法(fa)和關(guan)鍵要(yao)點，以期不斷提高建(jian)設用地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)境調(diao)查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)針對性(xing)(xing)和有效性(xing)(xing)。

關鍵詞：建設用地；土壤污染(ran)；第(di)一階段調查；調查方法

《建(jian)設用(yong)地土壤污(wu)(wu)染狀況調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)導(dao)則(ze)：HJ25.1—2019》（以下簡稱《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)導(dao)則(ze)》）[1]將(jiang)建(jian)設用(yong)地調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)為3個階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)，其中(zhong)第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)通常也成為“污(wu)(wu)染識(shi)別”，是在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開展(zhan)(zhan)采樣調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)情況下，通過對(dui)(dui)(dui)資料分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)、現(xian)(xian)場踏勘和(he)(he)人(ren)員訪談等(deng)方(fang)式，定性識(shi)別場地特征污(wu)(wu)染物的(de)(de)過程。當前《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)導(dao)則(ze)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內容(rong)(rong)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法的(de)(de)要求總體較為宏觀(guan)且(qie)原則(ze)性內容(rong)(rong)為主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于現(xian)(xian)實工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)具體操作(zuo)(zuo)。我國現(xian)(xian)有對(dui)(dui)(dui)土壤環境第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)方(fang)法的(de)(de)研(yan)究[2−4]主(zhu)要集中(zhong)在程序研(yan)究上，對(dui)(dui)(dui)重要步驟(zou)應開展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)深(shen)度，以及與(yu)第二階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)之間的(de)(de)關聯性體現(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，現(xian)(xian)實工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)者(zhe)容(rong)(rong)易對(dui)(dui)(dui)第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重視程度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，資料挖掘和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)深(shen)度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，導(dao)致出現(xian)(xian)布點調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)點位(wei)設置(zhi)合理性分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)檢測污(wu)(wu)染物指(zhi)標的(de)(de)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)等(deng)問(wen)題。所以應高(gao)度重視第一(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)，做到方(fang)法規范、內容(rong)(rong)全(quan)面和(he)(he)深(shen)度到位(wei)，切實起(qi)到對(dui)(dui)(dui)點位(wei)布設和(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，避免“瞎(xia)子摸(mo)象”式的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。

1第一階段調查目的

若(ruo)要(yao)高質(zhi)量完成第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，必須對(dui)該階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有深刻認識(shi)。《技術導則(ze)》中并未明確(que)(que)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，僅在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“結(jie)論和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)”部分(fen)(fen)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)：“本階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)結(jie)論應(ying)(ying)明確(que)(que)地(di)(di)塊內(nei)及(ji)周(zhou)圍區域有無(wu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)，并進行不(bu)確(que)(que)定(ding)性分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。若(ruo)有可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)，應(ying)(ying)說明可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)類(lei)型、污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)狀(zhuang)況和(he)(he)來源(yuan)，并應(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)狀(zhuang)況調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議”。結(jie)合(he)上述表述以(yi)及(ji)建設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)實(shi)踐經(jing)驗，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)主要(yao)表現在(zai)3個方面。1）定(ding)性判斷(duan)場(chang)地(di)(di)是否受到污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)。結(jie)合(he)收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料、經(jing)驗以(yi)及(ji)現場(chang)快速(su)檢(jian)測等手段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，判斷(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)是否受到污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)。若(ruo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)確(que)(que)認地(di)(di)塊內(nei)及(ji)周(zhou)圍區域當(dang)前和(he)(he)歷史上均無(wu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)，則(ze)認為地(di)(di)塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)狀(zhuang)況可(ke)(ke)以(yi)接(jie)受，建設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)活動可(ke)(ke)以(yi)結(jie)束。2）識(shi)別場(chang)地(di)(di)內(nei)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)類(lei)型并對(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)特(te)性進行分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。這是第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)指導第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)現場(chang)采(cai)樣和(he)(he)實(shi)驗室分(fen)(fen)析(xi)檢(jian)測因(yin)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)定(ding)。《土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量建設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)風險(xian)管控標準（試行）：GB36600—2018》[5]中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)不(bu)能(neng)覆(fu)蓋所(suo)有污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)因(yin)子，需(xu)要(yao)依據(ju)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)識(shi)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)，為第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)采(cai)樣調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)實(shi)驗室檢(jian)測分(fen)(fen)析(xi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎和(he)(he)依據(ju)，避免污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)因(yin)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺漏或者無(wu)關因(yin)子不(bu)必要(yao)監(jian)測等問題(ti)。3）對(dui)布點(dian)(dian)采(cai)樣點(dian)(dian)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)定(ding)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供指引和(he)(he)依據(ju)。通過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，應(ying)(ying)對(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布點(dian)(dian)方案提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)直接(jie)意見，以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高點(dian)(dian)位布設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針對(dui)性和(he)(he)有效(xiao)性。

2具體任務

地下(xia)(xia)儲(chu)(chu)氣庫是(shi)一類包含了輸氣管線(xian)的(de)(de)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，集注站場(chang)的(de)(de)化工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、地下(xia)(xia)儲(chu)(chu)氣庫建(jian)設的(de)(de)采掘(jue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為一體的(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)建(jian)設項(xiang)目。其(qi)中，占國內外地下(xia)(xia)儲(chu)(chu)氣庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)類型比(bi)重較(jiao)多的(de)(de)利用(yong)既有枯竭氣藏的(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)氣庫項(xiang)目，視其(qi)線(xian)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)比(bi)例，一般列入交通運輸管線(xian)類項(xiang)目進行環(huan)保驗收管理。

1工程背景

1．1地下儲氣(qi)庫(ku)工程

世界上(shang)第(di)一(yi)個地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)于1915年(nian)在加拿大(da)(da)建(jian)成［1］，其中利(li)用枯(ku)竭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)藏作為儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)空(kong)間是(shi)應用最廣泛的(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)方式，約占儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總量(liang)的(de)(de)3/4。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫的(de)(de)建(jian)設目的(de)(de)是(shi)為了適應高耗(hao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)用氣(qi)(qi)(qi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存需(xu)要和實現調峰功能，以(yi)提高供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)效率，緩解供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管線輸(shu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)能力(li)不(bu)足的(de)(de)壓力(li)，并使枯(ku)竭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)藏存儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)空(kong)間得到(dao)利(li)用。1969年(nian)，大(da)(da)慶油田(tian)利(li)用枯(ku)竭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)藏建(jian)造(zao)了薩爾圖1號地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)第(di)一(yi)個地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。至(zhi)本世紀初，隨(sui)著我(wo)國(guo)東部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)經濟、城市(shi)化的(de)(de)迅猛發展，為緩解天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)緊(jin)張狀況(kuang)，各地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)始大(da)(da)量(liang)建(jian)設地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。根據資(zi)料預測，至(zhi)2020年(nian)我(wo)國(guo)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)耗(hao)量(liang)將(jiang)達到(dao)1600億立方米，需(xu)建(jian)設的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)庫達30座以(yi)上(shang)［2］。

1．2文96地(di)下(xia)儲氣庫工程(cheng)

中原油田文(wen)96地下儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)庫項目(mu)是榆(yu)林－濟南(nan)天然氣(qi)(qi)管線(xian)(xian)的配套工程。該儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)庫整體位(wei)于河南(nan)省境內，儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)空間利用既(ji)有文(wen)96氣(qi)(qi)藏，包括(kuo)文(wen)96主塊(kuai)、文(wen)92－47塊(kuai)兩(liang)大(da)板塊(kuai)，儲(chu)氣(qi)(qi)地層屬砂巖類(lei)。除利用既(ji)有枯竭氣(qi)(qi)藏空間外，其(qi)新建工程還包括(kuo)集注站、井場、輸(shu)氣(qi)(qi)干線(xian)(xian)、集輸(shu)管線(xian)(xian)等內容。

為了減少礦(kuang)山建設和生(sheng)產活(huo)動造(zao)成的礦(kuang)山地質環(huan)(huan)境問題(ti)及地質災害(hai)，改(gai)善礦(kuang)山地質環(huan)(huan)境和生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境，促進礦(kuang)山地質環(huan)(huan)境問題(ti)治理(li)工作(zuo)的規(gui)范化，需要對開采礦(kuang)山開展礦(kuang)山地質環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)護與(yu)恢(hui)復治理(li)工作(zuo)。

1礦山地質背景

1.1地層巖性

舉例煤(mei)礦區位于太行山中(zhong)(zhong)南段的澤州盆地北(bei)(bei)端，地勢總(zong)體為(wei)南高(gao)北(bei)(bei)低。礦區南部(bu)出露大(da)(da)面積(ji)下(xia)石(shi)盒子(zi)組地層，上(shang)石(shi)盒子(zi)組地層在井田內零(ling)星出露，礦區中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)、北(bei)(bei)部(bu)大(da)(da)部(bu)分區域被黃土覆蓋。礦區處(chu)于太行山復背斜與沁水復向斜之間，位于華北(bei)(bei)板(ban)(ban)塊山西(xi)板(ban)(ban)內造山帶(dai)沁水板(ban)(ban)拗太行塊隆西(xi)側(ce)、晉獲褶斷帶(dai)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)側(ce)。

1.2水文(wen)地質條件

礦區處于沁水盆地(di)中段東部，屬高(gao)平—晉城(cheng)盆地(di)三姑泉域水文地(di)質單元，區域內(nei)地(di)下水類(lei)型主要存在碳酸鹽巖類(lei)、碎(sui)屑巖夾碳酸鹽巖類(lei)裂隙(xi)、碎(sui)屑巖類(lei)裂隙(xi)、松散(san)巖類(lei)孔(kong)隙(xi)3個(ge)含水巖組。

1前言

煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)(kai)采的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題一(yi)直是(shi)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)最(zui)關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，由(you)于很多(duo)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)預(yu)測(ce)或者人(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)造成了(le)很多(duo)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)事(shi)故的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生，這些年來，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)事(shi)故頻繁發(fa)(fa)生，尤其(qi)是(shi)因為井下水和瓦斯(si)引發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生率最(zui)高(gao)，不(bu)僅給我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)國民經(jing)濟造成嚴重(zhong)影響，給礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命安(an)全(quan)(quan)帶來威脅(xie)，也(ye)阻礙(ai)了(le)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)事(shi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。那么，在(zai)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)生產(chan)(chan)中，如何將(jiang)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生率降(jiang)到最(zui)低程(cheng)度，采用地(di)質測(ce)量(liang)是(shi)最(zui)直接(jie)、最(zui)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段。在(zai)開(kai)(kai)采煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)之前，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以對礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)進行全(quan)(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量(liang)，以便掌握(wo)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質條(tiao)件(jian)，同時也(ye)了(le)解地(di)下水和瓦斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分布情(qing)況，很大程(cheng)度上減(jian)少(shao)了(le)災(zai)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生，保(bao)證(zheng)了(le)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。為了(le)有效安(an)全(quan)(quan)地(di)實施(shi)煤(mei)炭資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)采，就(jiu)不(bu)得不(bu)依靠精準的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質資料(liao)和測(ce)量(liang)數(shu)據(ju)實施(shi)前期(qi)開(kai)(kai)拓開(kai)(kai)采設(she)計方案擬定。因此，一(yi)直以來地(di)質測(ce)量(liang)工作都(dou)受(shou)到了(le)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注(zhu)，但(dan)是(shi)想要(yao)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)揮這項(xiang)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，一(yi)定要(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)每一(yi)項(xiang)測(ce)量(liang)數(shu)據(ju)都(dou)正確(que)無誤，確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量(liang)數(shu)據(ju)能準確(que)指導煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產(chan)(chan)。所以，煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)企(qi)業(ye)應重(zhong)視在(zai)測(ce)量(liang)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)管理。

2地質(zhi)測量工作(zuo)在煤礦(kuang)安(an)全生產中(zhong)的主導作(zuo)用

2．1地質測量是煤礦安全生產的基礎

煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)了有(you)效處理地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)繁雜(za)多變(bian)這(zhe)個問題，就要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)查和測量工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)不(bu)但是(shi)(shi)保(bao)證煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一步，并且也是(shi)(shi)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)每一項(xiang)開采工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎和重點。就實踐來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)測量與(yu)資料(liao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)會直接影響到整個煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)下生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)是(shi)(shi)一項(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)艱苦(ku)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，危險(xian)性(xing)大，不(bu)確定因(yin)素(su)多，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)條件復雜(za)多變(bian)，給(gei)巷道的(de)(de)(de)(de)掘進、煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭的(de)(de)(de)(de)回采工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)諸多不(bu)便，給(gei)安(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提出(chu)一道難解的(de)(de)(de)(de)課題，也是(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)我們必須(xu)破(po)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。為(wei)處理好(hao)這(zhe)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報資料(liao)。準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報資料(liao)是(shi)(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)從(cong)事安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具。因(yin)為(wei)其是(shi)(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，這(zhe)就需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)運用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)探(tan)技術和測量技術來(lai)(lai)(lai)探(tan)測、研究礦(kuang)(kuang)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)水文(wen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)、煤(mei)(mei)(mei)系地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)層、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)構造、煤(mei)(mei)(mei)層和煤(mei)(mei)(mei)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化規律，查明影響礦(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)因(yin)素(su)，以(yi)便采取行之有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)確保(bao)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。所以(yi)，應用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)測量，使現場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析和測量加(jia)大，能(neng)夠為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提供準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)水文(wen)、斷層等異常地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)結構狀(zhuang)況，使企(qi)(qi)業在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)采用(yong)科(ke)學有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織措施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)確保(bao)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在實際操作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格依(yi)據先探(tan)后掘和有(you)疑(yi)必探(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，加(jia)強與(yu)有(you)關技術部門之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報資料(liao)為(wei)基(ji)礎將有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)作(zuo)(zuo)業防范措施(shi)(shi)(shi)擬(ni)定出(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，并結合應用(yong)錨桿噴漿、掛網錨索和超前(qian)支(zhi)護等支(zhi)護形(xing)式，讓煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)獲得有(you)效保(bao)障(zhang)。

2．2地質測量是煤礦安(an)全生(sheng)產的前(qian)提保障

在新(xin)課(ke)程教(jiao)育背景下，高(gao)等職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育同(tong)樣(yang)需(xu)要跟隨教(jiao)育發(fa)展(zhan)腳步進(jin)行改革(ge)，以(yi)社(she)會(hui)進(jin)步和(he)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)立足點，培養出更(geng)多(duo)(duo)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)型人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，提高(gao)學(xue)(xue)生就業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力(li)的(de)(de)同(tong)時為(wei)其今后發(fa)展(zhan)能有更(geng)多(duo)(duo)選擇提供可能。其中(zhong)，語文(wen)作為(wei)高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)必學(xue)(xue)科目，育人(ren)(ren)思想、導人(ren)(ren)行為(wei)都是該學(xue)(xue)科所需(xu)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)教(jiao)育目的(de)(de)，并對(dui)學(xue)(xue)生今后順利(li)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)或自(zi)主創業(ye)(ye)(ye)奠定良好(hao)基礎有積極影響。因此，教(jiao)師(shi)在開展(zhan)語文(wen)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)時，需(xu)聯合其專業(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)程和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力(li)來確定教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)重點，圍繞培養職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)型人(ren)(ren)才(cai)來進(jin)行課(ke)堂設計(ji)，幫助(zhu)學(xue)(xue)生能掌握更(geng)多(duo)(duo)實(shi)用(yong)技能，進(jin)入社(she)會(hui)中(zhong)可以(yi)快(kuai)速適應工作步伐，努力(li)實(shi)現(xian)從邊緣(yuan)性人(ren)(ren)物轉變為(wei)個性化人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，積極參與(yu)到社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)建設中(zhong)，成(cheng)為(wei)有用(yong)之人(ren)(ren)。基于此，筆(bi)者(zhe)現(xian)為(wei)如(ru)何借助(zhu)課(ke)堂教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)平臺實(shi)現(xian)高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)語文(wen)改革(ge)提供相應策略，如(ru)下所示。

一(yi)、構建職業化語(yu)文課程教學體系

現(xian)階段，國家教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主管(guan)部門表(biao)示高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課堂(tang)，需(xu)(xu)充分彰顯出(chu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)和職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內涵(han)，利用學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科核心教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容來(lai)構建(jian)出(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)現(xian)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，培養出(chu)更(geng)多優秀的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)員，向社(she)會(hui)各(ge)行各(ge)業(ye)(ye)輸送(song)更(geng)多人(ren)才，滿(man)足(zu)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)員剛需(xu)(xu)，對促進我(wo)國經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和推動人(ren)才進步(bu)有(you)積極影響。我(wo)國新(xin)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在應(ying)(ying)試(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)得到確切執行，高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改革同樣是不可(ke)或(huo)缺，但高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)院校(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重點在于(yu)培養職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才，與其他應(ying)(ying)試(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（如基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、中(zhong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、高(gao)等(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)）側重點有(you)所偏(pian)差。基(ji)于(yu)高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)點為前提(ti)(ti)(ti)，語文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)需(xu)(xu)滿(man)足(zu)整(zheng)體(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，適當(dang)調整(zheng)和優化(hua)(hua)(hua)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，明確定位來(lai)制(zhi)定職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，達(da)到預期教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)［1］。為此，高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)及教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師在規劃課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和設(she)計(ji)(ji)課堂(tang)時(shi)，需(xu)(xu)明確職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)念，始(shi)終貫(guan)穿職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素(su)養教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，不斷完善語文(wen)(wen)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)平(ping)和綜合素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。例如，對于(yu)高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)工(gong)類專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，涉及職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)位方面的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)多是各(ge)類工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)、管(guan)理(li)等(deng)(deng)內容，如崗(gang)(gang)位上(shang)常見設(she)計(ji)(ji)方案說明、制(zhi)作招(zhao)投標書，那就要求(qiu)(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)需(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用寫作能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)；管(guan)理(li)類專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)所對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)崗(gang)(gang)位，需(xu)(xu)要與各(ge)種階層(ceng)(ceng)人(ren)員溝通(tong)，那么要求(qiu)(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)需(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)語言(yan)交流表(biao)達(da)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和溝通(tong)水(shui)平(ping)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師在開展(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)，需(xu)(xu)考慮到專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)來(lai)綜合整(zheng)理(li)《應(ying)(ying)用寫作》《大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)》相關(guan)內容，制(zhi)定具有(you)針對性的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材，為提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素(su)養提(ti)(ti)(ti)供教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)基(ji)礎。與此同時(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師需(xu)(xu)一并重視(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習和文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神層(ceng)(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)滲透教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，即(ji)重點教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技藝的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，側重點需(xu)(xu)注意其人(ren)文(wen)(wen)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培養，如路橋專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)路橋文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、水(shui)利專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、建(jian)筑專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、園(yuan)林(lin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)林(lin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師需(xu)(xu)找到精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技藝之間的(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)性和結合點來(lai)選擇教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容，既能(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)現(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)幫助學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)掌握必(bi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)，實現(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與人(ren)文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)齊頭并進，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)綜合素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

二、實施高職語文模塊化教學(xue)

高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課(ke)(ke)本(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包含了大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)、現代散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)名著(zhu)等(deng)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)底(di)蘊(yun)深(shen)(shen)厚，涉及(ji)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)種類(lei)繁多、來(lai)源廣泛(fan)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)借(jie)助(zhu)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)來(lai)執(zhi)行(xing)模塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，有(you)(you)機結合(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)能力來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設計(ji)，切實(shi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體素(su)養(yang)(yang)，具(ju)體模塊(kuai)(kuai)劃(hua)分格式(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)參(can)照以下(xia)(xia)四(si)大(da)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)：（一(yi)）名篇(pian)賞析(xi)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)(kuai)：作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)個底(di)蘊(yun)深(shen)(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)大(da)國(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)博(bo)大(da)精深(shen)(shen)，歷史(shi)悠久流(liu)傳至今，思想文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)內(nei)(nei)涵豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)變革中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)層出不窮，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)充分利用(yong)(yong)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)秀且具(ju)有(you)(you)代表(biao)(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)篇(pian)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)來(lai)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)閱讀(du)鑒(jian)賞，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素(su)養(yang)(yang)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)探索(suo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素(su)養(yang)(yang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系，借(jie)助(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)背后(hou)所(suo)蘊(yun)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)哲理(li)來(lai)幫助(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)樹(shu)立正確三觀，為(wei)今后(hou)參(can)與(yu)到社會工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)能保(bao)持良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道德品質(zhi)［2］。如屈原代表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)《離騷》，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)下(xia)(xia)在(zai)(zai)詩(shi)(shi)歌賞析(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，了解到作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)身世和(he)(he)(he)著(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)背景(jing)(jing)，烽煙四(si)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)火讓(rang)這個愛國(guo)詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)遇到挫折也(ye)不輕言放(fang)棄。此(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)通過在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)所(suo)建立的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)境課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)感體驗，被屈原堅(jian)韌不拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神所(suo)感動(dong)(dong)；再如，蘇(su)軾所(suo)著(zhu)《赤壁賦》，詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)看到月下(xia)(xia)美景(jing)(jing)，綜合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)心境變化(hua)去探索(suo)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)真(zhen)理(li)，對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向往之(zhi)意，保(bao)持高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)漲情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)緒去追求理(li)想。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正處于青(qing)春叛(pan)逆(ni)期(qi)，加(jia)上(shang)現實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電子(zi)產品、各(ge)款游戲容(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)沉溺，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)借(jie)助(zhu)開(kai)展(zhan)優(you)美詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)鑒(jian)賞、優(you)秀網絡讀(du)物推薦等(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)去引(yin)(yin)導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主動(dong)(dong)閱讀(du)，豐富其(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)感體驗，樹(shu)立良(liang)好(hao)品質(zhi)。（二(er)）口(kou)(kou)語(yu)表(biao)(biao)達(da)與(yu)交(jiao)際板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)(kuai)：高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，口(kou)(kou)語(yu)交(jiao)際與(yu)運用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)重點教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)之(zhi)一(yi)，通過高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)訓練(lian)(lian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)語(yu)交(jiao)際能力，幫助(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)備(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言表(biao)(biao)達(da)能力和(he)(he)(he)組織(zhi)協調能力，對(dui)優(you)化(hua)其(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)素(su)養(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)積極影響，也(ye)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)今后(hou)步(bu)(bu)入社會在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)際交(jiao)往或(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溝通方(fang)(fang)面(mian)奠定(ding)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)口(kou)(kou)語(yu)交(jiao)際鍛煉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，日常(chang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采取(qu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)景(jing)(jing)對(dui)話或(huo)案(an)例(li)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)設計(ji)課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)，讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際演(yan)練(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)步(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)升語(yu)言應用(yong)(yong)素(su)質(zhi)。首先(xian)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)眾(zhong)群體，不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)當地(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，也(ye)有(you)(you)外(wai)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，需(xu)重點訓練(lian)(lian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字基(ji)本(ben)功，強(qiang)調其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)、日常(chang)交(jiao)流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說普通話，并(bing)(bing)(bing)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)規范字，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)漢字正確應用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)普通話準確口(kou)(kou)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)熟練(lian)(lian)程(cheng)度。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，可(ke)(ke)(ke)借(jie)助(zhu)“書(shu)法大(da)賽”“作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比賽”等(deng)校園(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)開(kai)展(zhan)營造濃厚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)氛圍，讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能積極并(bing)(bing)(bing)主動(dong)(dong)參(can)與(yu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最后(hou)，定(ding)期(qi)開(kai)展(zhan)普通話水平(ping)(ping)培(pei)(pei)訓并(bing)(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)測試(shi)，循序漸進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)語(yu)言能力。（三）應用(yong)(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)(kuai)：應用(yong)(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環節(jie)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)必學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)之(zhi)一(yi)，對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)今后(hou)因(yin)(yin)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)需(xu)求撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)相(xiang)關文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)案(an)奠定(ding)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通過文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)梳(shu)理(li)找出邏(luo)輯漏洞，便于鍛煉其(qi)(qi)(qi)縝(zhen)密思維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)邏(luo)輯水平(ping)(ping)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)目(mu)和(he)(he)(he)任務(wu)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)掌(zhang)握(wo)各(ge)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)巧，對(dui)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)巧靈活(huo)應用(yong)(yong)水平(ping)(ping)有(you)(you)積極影響。例(li)如，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)《策(ce)劃(hua)書(shu)》寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)節(jie)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)目(mu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、范文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)、寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)常(chang)見(jian)錯(cuo)誤解析(xi)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)法，指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正確掌(zhang)握(wo)《策(ce)劃(hua)書(shu)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)、寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)領和(he)(he)(he)語(yu)言表(biao)(biao)達(da)，課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)尾聲布置任務(wu)或(huo)者(zhe)模擬(ni)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)來(lai)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自主撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)份完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《策(ce)劃(hua)書(shu)》，評估其(qi)(qi)(qi)掌(zhang)握(wo)程(cheng)度，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)出不足之(zhi)處，便于鞏固(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)知(zhi)識記憶(yi)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)掌(zhang)握(wo)水平(ping)(ping)。（四(si)）專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)模塊(kuai)(kuai)：隨(sui)著(zhu)我國(guo)經(jing)濟水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，各(ge)種新興產業(ye)(ye)或(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統行(xing)業(ye)(ye)攜手(shou)并(bing)(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，趨向于縱深(shen)(shen)方(fang)(fang)向持續進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)考(kao)慮學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)出具(ju)有(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)(kuai)，彰顯教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍛煉學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素(su)養(yang)(yang)。如對(dui)于導(dao)游專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)適當添(tian)加(jia)導(dao)游詞(ci)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)巧教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)鼓勵學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)上(shang)臺演(yan)講(jiang)解說詞(ci)，將(jiang)老(lao)師(shi)和(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)視為(wei)游客，提(ti)(ti)前鍛煉其(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)素(su)養(yang)(yang)；營銷專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)添(tian)加(jia)營銷策(ce)劃(hua)書(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)推銷時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)達(da)技(ji)巧等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)，課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)現學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)現用(yong)(yong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)模擬(ni)演(yan)練(lian)(lian)，既(ji)能活(huo)躍課(ke)(ke)堂(tang)氛圍，又能提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科綜合(he)(he)水平(ping)(ping)。

三、創(chuang)新高職語文教學方(fang)式

為準(zhun)確掌握全區(qu)(qu)(qu)巖溶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)石漠(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)土地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)最新狀況及其(qi)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)變化(hua)(hua)，建(jian)立全區(qu)(qu)(qu)巖溶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)石漠(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)土地(di)(di)(di)資源數據庫和(he)綜(zong)合治理信(xin)息平臺，滿足巖溶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)綜(zong)合治理，促進(jin)生態(tai)(tai)修(xiu)復提(ti)供(gong)準(zhun)確、詳實的(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)信(xin)息，按(an)照《關(guan)于(yu)開展省巖溶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第二次石漠(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)監測有關(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)通知》要求，結合區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)實際，特制(zhi)定本工作(zuo)方案(an)。

一、目標與任務

（一）檢測目標

全面查清我區巖溶地區石(shi)漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)土地現狀及其動態變化(hua)(hua)情況，分析動態變化(hua)(hua)原因，更新石(shi)漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)土地基(ji)礎信息(xi)數據(ju)庫(ku)，編(bian)制并提(ti)交石(shi)漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)監(jian)測圖斑因子與圖形調查成果數據(ju)，為(wei)國家及地方制定石(shi)漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)綜合防治(zhi)政策(ce)和(he)有關規劃，推進全區巖溶地區石(shi)漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)科(ke)學(xue)治(zhi)理提(ti)供科(ke)學(xue)依據(ju)。

（二）監測任務

1、按照(zhao)國家(jia)統一的(de)技(ji)術規定，結合區特點，以(yi)鎮為基(ji)本單位，調(diao)查的(de)石漠化土地的(de)面積、程度、分布情(qing)況(kuang)。

摘要(yao):隨著時(shi)代的(de)(de)不斷(duan)更新與發展，人類設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐發展方面(mian)也與之相(xiang)比也獲得顯著提升，針對此情景應當將提高建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)水(shui)平放在(zai)開展工作的(de)(de)首要(yao)位置。建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)工藝(yi)美(mei)術(shu)是具有統一性(xing)的(de)(de)，是展現(xian)社會經濟實(shi)(shi)(shi)際發展水(shui)平和(he)科學技術(shu)進步的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)結果。同時(shi)，也是一種實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)性(xing)和(he)審美(mei)性(xing)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)表達方式，并且在(zai)建筑領域中發揮(hui)著重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)和(he)意義。從了(le)解工藝(yi)美(mei)術(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)為起點，然后(hou)在(zai)通過了(le)解建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)進步和(he)創新進行(xing)深入(ru)了(le)解，繼而有效結合實(shi)(shi)(shi)際現(xian)狀為創新工藝(yi)美(mei)術(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)提供幫(bang)助。

關鍵詞:建筑設計;工(gong)藝美術;應用分析(xi)

建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是人(ren)(ren)類創造偉大奇跡和最古老(lao)藝術的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要途(tu)徑之一(yi)，同(tong)時(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)也可以較好的(de)(de)(de)展現工藝美術設(she)(she)計(ji)推動現代化建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步。繼而(er)將(jiang)設(she)(she)計(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)彰(zhang)顯(xian)藝術和技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)重要載體，并根據實際(ji)(ji)需求進(jin)行規(gui)范化設(she)(she)計(ji)。并且，在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)們也會將(jiang)自身(shen)意(yi)志融入其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，呈現在(zai)(zai)自然界之上。人(ren)(ren)類經常(chang)會將(jiang)之前的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)和現代化的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)放置于同(tong)于位置作(zuo)為(wei)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)急(ji)促。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)是將(jiang)之前的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)經驗進(jin)行較好的(de)(de)(de)結合(he)，為(wei)創新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)方法和設(she)(she)計(ji)理念方面提供(gong)幫助。繼而(er)，彰(zhang)顯(xian)不(bu)同(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)創造性，給人(ren)(ren)帶來耳目(mu)一(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)感受。同(tong)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)技(ji)術、社會環境(jing)等經濟層面也要根據實際(ji)(ji)因(yin)素進(jin)行綜合(he)考量，并將(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)適合(he)促進(jin)時(shi)展的(de)(de)(de)重要手段。

1建筑設(she)計(ji)中的工藝美(mei)術(shu)設(she)計(ji)概(gai)述

在我(wo)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)氛圍(wei)下，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)越來(lai)越注重(zhong)(zhong)審美(mei)(mei)價值和(he)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)價值。并且，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)方(fang)面也(ye)(ye)(ye)是設(she)(she)計領域中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)態與其美(mei)(mei)術(shu)類型相(xiang)比，穩定(ding)性(xing)比較高。因此，在現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)巧妙應用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)思(si)(si)想，既(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)較好(hao)(hao)凸(tu)顯(xian)日常(chang)實際生活狀態，也(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)較好(hao)(hao)地(di)發(fa)揮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)和(he)特(te)(te)點(dian)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彰顯(xian)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)在人(ren)們日常(chang)實際生活中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要位置，對(dui)于(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計水(shui)平方(fang)面和(he)突破藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)品局限性(xing)方(fang)面也(ye)(ye)(ye)都具有重(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)于(yu)不(bu)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)品都要呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)式。只有這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)奠定(ding)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)較好(hao)(hao)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產力水(shui)平和(he)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)水(shui)平。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，還要注重(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)構思(si)(si)，有效(xiao)(xiao)將(jiang)設(she)(she)計理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)啟蒙意(yi)義進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理(li)(li)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)。通過(guo)(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)設(she)(she)計理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)思(si)(si)想后，在實際設(she)(she)計過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)既(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詮釋技術(shu)和(he)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緊密聯系，使審美(mei)(mei)價值在相(xiang)互(hu)滲透(tou)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)融合為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體。在對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)計過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要將(jiang)凸(tu)顯(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)象視覺表現(xian)(xian)(xian)力和(he)沖擊力等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在其中(zhong)(zhong)還要有效(xiao)(xiao)增(zeng)加融入其他設(she)(she)計元素(su)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)符合時(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)渲染。以(yi)及，充分運(yun)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)配色(se)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)增(zeng)添色(se)彩(cai)，其中(zhong)(zhong)設(she)(she)計理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)從(cong)簡單大(da)方(fang)、和(he)諧統一(yi)、靈動活潑等(deng)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。只有這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)較好(hao)(hao)地(di)呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)完(wan)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視覺效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，以(yi)及構成新(xin)(xin)(xin)型人(ren)文景觀(guan)、心理(li)(li)認知、歸屬感等(deng)。此外，在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計中(zhong)(zhong)有效(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)優化(hua)(hua)，這(zhe)樣(yang)既(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本體特(te)(te)征，也(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)將(jiang)各地(di)區特(te)(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族文化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，繼(ji)而為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計提供豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)和(he)素(su)材資(zi)源，也(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)較好(hao)(hao)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵也(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。

2建筑設計中的(de)工藝美術(shu)設計的(de)重要性與意(yi)義

為(wei)進(jin)一步(bu)加強建(jian)筑市場管理(li)，規(gui)(gui)范建(jian)筑市場各類經營活(huo)(huo)動行(xing)為(wei)，保證(zheng)建(jian)設(she)活(huo)(huo)動合(he)法(fa)、有序、規(gui)(gui)范的進(jin)行(xing)，最大限度(du)維護(hu)和(he)(he)保護(hu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾的根本利益，依據《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國土地管理(li)法(fa)》、《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國城(cheng)鄉規(gui)(gui)劃法(fa)》、《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國建(jian)筑法(fa)》、《中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國房地產(chan)法(fa)》及有關的法(fa)規(gui)(gui)，結(jie)合(he)我縣實際，就(jiu)進(jin)一步(bu)規(gui)(gui)范建(jian)筑行(xing)為(wei)提出如下(xia)實施意見。

一、指導思想

全面貫(guan)徹黨的十七(qi)大精神，高舉(ju)中國特色社會主義(yi)偉大旗(qi)幟，以鄧小平理(li)(li)論、“三個(ge)代(dai)表(biao)”重要思(si)想和科(ke)學發展觀為指導，依(yi)(yi)法依(yi)(yi)規(gui)管理(li)(li)建筑(zhu)行業各項(xiang)事務，保障我(wo)縣建筑(zhu)市場健康發展。

二、組織機構

成立“縣進一步規(gui)范(fan)建(jian)筑市場行為領(ling)導小組(zu)”，由(you)縣政府分(fen)管(guan)領(ling)導任組(zu)長(chang),發改委(wei)、經(jing)貿(mao)委(wei)、外經(jing)委(wei)、國土、規(gui)劃、建(jian)設、房管(guan)、城管(guan)、環保、消防、氣象（防雷）、人(ren)防、國投、工業園等部(bu)門負責人(ren)為成員(yuan)，抽調有關(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)組(zu)成檢查督查組(zu)。

三、工作目標

一、實習目的意義

（一(yi)）野外實習是(shi)教學計劃中的一(yi)個重要組成部分

地(di)(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)門與自然和(he)社會密切想關的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)，資源專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)所涉及到的(de)(de)(de)內容也有(you)很(hen)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)為基礎的(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)，不論是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)資源專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)，都需要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)考(kao)察與研究(jiu)。從學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)，要(yao)(yao)求學(xue)生(sheng)能將學(xue)到的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)知識應用于實(shi)踐，要(yao)(yao)求學(xue)生(sheng)掌握地(di)(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)方法，掌握區域(yu)考(kao)察與研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能和(he)技(ji)巧。因此，野外(wai)實(shi)習是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)教學(xue)計劃的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)環節。通(tong)過野外(wai)實(shi)習，可以(yi)(yi)加深對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)基本(ben)原理(li)和(he)實(shi)際問題的(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)和(he)認識，培養地(di)(di)(di)理(li)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間觀點和(he)綜合(he)分析(xi)能力(li)，學(xue)會發現問題、解(jie)決問題的(de)(de)(de)方法。

（二）野外(wai)考(kao)察是獲取科學研(yan)究資料的(de)重要途(tu)徑

所謂科學(xue)研究，簡言之就是(shi)有(you)目的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)探究，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)以用發現的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)修正現有(you)結論(lun)為目的(de)(de)(de)而進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)大(da)量調查和(he)實(shi)驗(yan)。因此(ci)，收(shou)(shou)集和(he)占(zhan)有(you)資料(liao)、特(te)別(bie)是(shi)第(di)一(yi)手科學(xue)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)富程(cheng)度，直接關(guan)系到(dao)研究者學(xue)術水平的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，只有(you)資料(liao)豐(feng)富才能(neng)提高(gao)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)生產能(neng)力。地理資料(liao)包(bao)括的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面(mian)很(hen)多，除了文(wen)字(zi)(zi)資料(liao)外(wai)，地圖、航空照片(pian)、衛星照片(pian)（TM磁帶(dai)）、幻燈片(pian)、錄像磁帶(dai)等(deng)(deng)也是(shi)地理資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。搜集資料(liao)有(you)很(hen)多方(fang)面(mian)，諸如教師講(jiang)課、學(xue)術報告、專(zhuan)題講(jiang)座(zuo)、文(wen)獻閱讀等(deng)(deng)。“讀萬卷書(shu)，行萬里(li)路(lu)”，我(wo)們既要(yao)收(shou)(shou)集室內文(wen)字(zi)(zi)圖件資料(liao)，博覽群(qun)書(shu)，選讀文(wen)獻，尤其是(shi)外(wai)國(guo)文(wen)獻原(yuan)著，經常(chang)(chang)(chang)做(zuo)筆記(ji)、卡(ka)片(pian)，充分(fen)(fen)利用前人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)勞動成(cheng)果，作為我(wo)們從(cong)事(shi)(shi)研究的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，又要(yao)有(you)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)和(he)縱深，學(xue)會(hui)從(cong)實(shi)踐中獲得資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本技能(neng)。因此(ci)，堅(jian)持做(zuo)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)野外(wai)考(kao)察去(qu)收(shou)(shou)集第(di)一(yi)手資料(liao)同樣(yang)是(shi)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。

（三）野外實(shi)習是提高綜合素質的教(jiao)育環節(jie)之(zhi)一