導語(yu)：水文(wen)資料整(zheng)編時效性提升(sheng)策略一文(wen)來(lai)源于(yu)網友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀(guan)點(dian)，若需要原創(chuang)文(wen)章可咨(zi)詢(xun)客服(fu)老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：水文資料是水利工程項目重要的資料內容，直接關系到水生態保護、水資源考核、防汛抗旱等方面工作的開展。大力提升水文資料整編時效性，符合當(dang)前(qian)水(shui)文(wen)資(zi)(zi)料管(guan)理工作的(de)需要，特別(bie)是會(hui)提(ti)高水(shui)文(wen)資(zi)(zi)料的(de)整編與匯編水(shui)平。文(wen)章(zhang)闡述了改革前(qian)水(shui)文(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整編工作模(mo)式，分析了開展水(shui)文(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整編數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理的(de)意義(yi)與價(jia)值。

關鍵詞：水文(wen)資(zi)料；整編(bian)；時(shi)效性；實踐

水文資料是水利工程項目重要的資料內容，直接關系到水生態保護、水資源考核、防汛抗旱等方面工作的開展。國家水利部在２０１６年７月頒布出臺的《深化水文監測改革指導意見》中就明文指出：各地水利管理部門需要進一步對水文資料整編與匯編工作進行建立健全，切實增強水文資料的整編水平，特別是要加強信息化、自動化技術的應用，全面提升水文資料整編的可靠性與時效性［１］。近年來，黨中央、國務院開展了史上最為嚴格的水資源承載能力預警管理與水資源管理，在潛移默化中就對水文資料整編的時效性提出了更高的要求。大力提升水文資料整編時效性，符合當前水文資料管理工作的需要，特別是會提高水文資料的整編與匯編水平［２，３］。有鑒于此，本文就水文資料整編時效性提升策略進行探討。

１改革前水文資料整編工作模式

全國水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)系統在(zai)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)遵(zun)循水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部印發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)管理(li)辦法(fa)》。基于《水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)管理(li)辦法(fa)》來看，每年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)１月，審(shen)查(cha)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)３月，復(fu)(fu)審(shen)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)５月，匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)８月，全國終審(shen)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)１０月，水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)年(nian)鑒刊印時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)１２月。水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基本都(dou)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)人工(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)受到基礎(chu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)條件(jian)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)境、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)素等多種(zhong)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)會(hui)呈現(xian)出以(yi)下(xia)一(yi)些特點：第(di)(di)一(yi)，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)目標不(bu)多，主要(yao)是滿足水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)管理(li)部門對于水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)積累與防汛洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)情報(bao)積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)即可(ke)；與此同時(shi)，無(wu)論是整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)，還是審(shen)查(cha)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)，抑或(huo)復(fu)(fu)審(shen)、匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)都(dou)是采用集中作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)匯(hui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個階段(duan)(duan)(duan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獨立展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)，持續(xu)時(shi)間(jian)較長，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)上一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)完成(cheng)之后，才能(neng)夠開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)下(xia)一(yi)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)并行操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)總(zong)時(shi)長約１年(nian)。第(di)(di)三(san)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)源在(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)過(guo)程(cheng)中往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)不(bu)具備(bei)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性，主要(yao)體現(xian)在(zai)：需(xu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)人工(gong)方(fang)式來實(shi)時(shi)測(ce)驗一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)素；需(xu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)人工(gong)錄入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式來匯(hui)總(zong)全部數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)。第(di)(di)四，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)果(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)難以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)共(gong)享(xiang)［４］。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)而(er)言，每年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步成(cheng)果(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)均(jun)(jun)是在(zai)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)４～５月份可(ke)提(ti)供，但(dan)是由于不(bu)同觀測(ce)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隸屬(shu)關(guan)系不(bu)同，難以(yi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)區域性協同檢查(cha)。第(di)(di)五，水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)信(xin)息化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)太低。各(ge)地水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)管理(li)部門通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)都(dou)是將水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)年(nian)鑒刊印數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)存儲，但(dan)是在(zai)服(fu)務方(fang)式、服(fu)務時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)、服(fu)務內容方(fang)面均(jun)(jun)還不(bu)能(neng)達到當前信(xin)息化(hua)時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，加快開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)，直接關(guan)系到水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)時(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升程(cheng)度(du)［５］。

２開展水文資料整編數字化管理的意義與價值

水(shui)文資料整編改革(ge)(ge)(ge)是國家水(shui)利部在２０１８年(nian)所開展的(de)水(shui)文行業十件大事之一(yi)。改革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)重點(dian)就是在于通過及時轉變觀念(nian)，開展水(shui)文資料整編數(shu)字化管理，全(quan)力確保水(shui)文資料整編改革(ge)(ge)(ge)目標的(de)實現。

２．１有利于發揮出水文資料(liao)整編工(gong)作的使用價值

水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)是水(shui)(shui)利部門在長時(shi)間的(de)(de)發展過程中所累(lei)積下來的(de)(de)歷史記(ji)錄(lu)，真實(shi)地(di)記(ji)錄(lu)了流(liu)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)情況。開(kai)展水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理工作(zuo)之后，只(zhi)要有網(wang)絡，就(jiu)可(ke)在水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)管(guan)理系統進行水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)信(xin)息查(cha)詢與檢(jian)索(suo)，這樣一(yi)來，就(jiu)不(bu)再需要反復多次翻閱(yue)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)原件(jian)，對于用戶而(er)言，快捷便(bian)利；對于水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)管(guan)理者而(er)言，工作(zuo)效(xiao)率會(hui)大幅度(du)提高，尤其是會(hui)推動水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)的(de)(de)收(shou)集整(zheng)理速(su)度(du)。此外，開(kai)展水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理之后，可(ke)以局域(yu)網(wang)或互聯網(wang)為載體來開(kai)展集成化(hua)查(cha)詢服務，進而(er)可(ke)最(zui)大限(xian)度(du)發揮出水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)使用價值。

２．２有利于提高(gao)水文資料(liao)整編工作的準確性

隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)當前(qian)對(dui)于水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)全面性(xing)的(de)要(yao)求越來(lai)越高，水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)難度(du)日益增大(da)，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理方式的(de)應(ying)用，在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上增強了水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)讓各(ge)種水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)息在(zai)(zai)水(shui)利部門(men)內部實現(xian)了共享，相關人(ren)員(yuan)可(ke)隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)查詢各(ge)類水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)數(shu)(shu)據，不再需要(yao)層(ceng)層(ceng)統計上報，在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上降(jiang)低了人(ren)為干擾，確(que)(que)保了水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)［６］。與此同時(shi)，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)還(huan)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)很(hen)大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上增強水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)速度(du)和效率(lv)，可(ke)讓水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)變得越來(lai)越簡潔化(hua)(hua)(hua)、直觀化(hua)(hua)(hua)與便捷化(hua)(hua)(hua)，能夠(gou)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)臺系統中隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)隨(sui)(sui)地查詢到各(ge)類水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)變動(dong)情況(kuang)、歸檔情況(kuang)、借閱情況(kuang)等，大(da)幅度(du)降(jiang)低水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)管理人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)強度(du)，提高水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)管理人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率(lv)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質量，進而促進水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編(bian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)開(kai)展(zhan)。

３提升水文資料整編時效性的具體路徑

３．１加強對(dui)開展水文資料整編數字化管理重要性的認(ren)識

開(kai)(kai)展水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)與提(ti)升水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)時(shi)效(xiao)性是密切(qie)相關，關聯性較強(qiang)，務必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對其重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性予(yu)以充分(fen)(fen)認識。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)挑選責任心強(qiang)、經驗豐富、業(ye)務素質高的(de)人(ren)員來(lai)負責水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，各(ge)個(ge)部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)全(quan)(quan)力配合水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)的(de)有序開(kai)(kai)展，最大(da)限(xian)度(du)地提(ti)供幫助，協助水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)人(ren)員順利完成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。與此同時(shi)，若要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在水(shui)(shui)利系統內順利實施水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，還離(li)不開(kai)(kai)規范制度(du)的(de)嚴格遵守(shou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確規定數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)方式(shi)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)內容等，切(qie)實增(zeng)強(qiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)管理(li)的(de)效(xiao)率與質量。第(di)一(yi)，各(ge)測站需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好基(ji)礎數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據即(ji)時(shi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，將每(mei)日測得(de)的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據在第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間內進行整(zheng)理(li)校核，及(ji)時(shi)校正數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據記錄是否全(quan)(quan)面、是否準確，每(mei)月(yue)定時(shi)上(shang)報上(shang)月(yue)本站水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料的(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)情況(kuang)，上(shang)級管理(li)部(bu)門也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)指派專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員來(lai)檢查(cha)每(mei)月(yue)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)報告的(de)科學性與合理(li)性，務必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)最大(da)限(xian)度(du)地達到“日清月(yue)結”的(de)目標。第(di)二，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)投入專(zhuan)項資(zi)(zi)金來(lai)增(zeng)強(qiang)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)測驗的(de)網絡化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)與自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，力爭(zheng)讓水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資(zi)(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據與水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)測驗數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據二者能夠達到“無縫連接”的(de)效(xiao)果。第(di)三(san)，審(shen)(shen)查(cha)、復(fu)審(shen)(shen)等階(jie)段工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到集(ji)中處理(li)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到分(fen)(fen)散完成(cheng)，可以將每(mei)月(yue)、每(mei)個(ge)季度(du)、每(mei)年都作(zuo)為不同的(de)節點來(lai)開(kai)(kai)展相應的(de)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)、復(fu)審(shen)(shen)等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，全(quan)(quan)力推動(dong)(dong)各(ge)項整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)前開(kai)(kai)展。通過信(xin)息化(hua)方式(shi)來(lai)將過去完全(quan)(quan)的(de)集(ji)中模式(shi)改為“線(xian)上(shang)分(fen)(fen)散＋線(xian)下集(ji)中”模式(shi)，其中，線(xian)下集(ji)中為輔，線(xian)上(shang)分(fen)(fen)散為主(zhu)。

３．２逐漸優化水文(wen)資料整編管理系(xi)統

為了(le)能(neng)夠更好(hao)地增強水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編數字化管(guan)理(li)(li)工作的(de)(de)質量(liang)與(yu)(yu)效(xiao)率(lv)，提升(sheng)水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編時效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)，很有必要(yao)逐漸優化水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)，可(ke)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)層與(yu)(yu)數據層為用(yong)戶提供(gong)訪(fang)問服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)數據庫要(yao)基于“共享”“開放”的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則來(lai)構建起共享數據庫，能(neng)夠為用(yong)戶在(zai)線提供(gong)數據信息的(de)(de)查(cha)詢(xun)、瀏覽(lan)、下載等服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。與(yu)(yu)此同時，水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編工作的(de)(de)機密(mi)性(xing)(xing)較強，務(wu)(wu)必要(yao)確保水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)、可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)，所有的(de)(de)用(yong)戶必須經過實名認證，同時得到系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)員業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)授權之后方可(ke)進入(ru)，且不(bu)同層次(ci)的(de)(de)用(yong)戶享用(yong)不(bu)同的(de)(de)執行(xing)(xing)權限(xian)，以此來(lai)最(zui)大限(xian)度(du)地保障水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)信息訪(fang)問、信息傳輸、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)處理(li)(li)等方面的(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)。此外，還(huan)要(yao)提高水(shui)(shui)文資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)整(zheng)編管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)審(shen)查(cha)功能(neng)，可(ke)對各地上報(bao)的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)審(shen)查(cha)，將(jiang)不(bu)符合格式(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)、內容要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)“駁回(hui)”。

３．３強化水文資料整(zheng)編人員的日常管理與激(ji)勵(li)

水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)工作具有(you)管(guan)理(li)困難、對(dui)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)求(qiu)較高等(deng)特(te)點(dian)，水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)員(yuan)的責任心往(wang)往(wang)是關鍵。從(cong)目前(qian)來看，水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)工作的好壞與(yu)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)員(yuan)的薪酬(chou)待遇(yu)(yu)不直(zhi)接掛鉤，這樣(yang)一來，就(jiu)容易(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)“干多干少一個(ge)樣(yang)”，嚴重缺乏足夠的激(ji)勵約束機(ji)制(zhi)，在很大程度上影響到水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)數字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)工作的有(you)序推進。建議可(ke)將水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)員(yuan)的薪酬(chou)待遇(yu)(yu)與(yu)標準(zhun)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)成(cheng)效直(zhi)接掛鉤，必將會提高水(shui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)料整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)員(yuan)的工作主動性(xing)(xing)與(yu)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)。

４結束語

總之，水文(wen)資料整(zheng)編(bian)工作若(ruo)想實現可持(chi)續性發展，若(ruo)想要(yao)達到較(jiao)佳的(de)時效性，那么就(jiu)必須加強數字化管(guan)理，當然，在此過程(cheng)中必然會(hui)遇到較(jiao)多的(de)風險(xian)和問題，這就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)在實踐過程(cheng)中不斷吸取(qu)教訓、獲取(qu)經驗，進而推動水文(wen)資料整(zheng)編(bian)工作的(de)穩步發展。

〔參考文獻〕

 ［１］水(shui)利(li)部(bu)．水(shui)利(li)部(bu)印發關于深化水(shui)文(wen)監(jian)測改革(ge)指導意見的通知(zhi)［Ｊ］．中華(hua)人民共和國水(shui)利(li)部(bu)公報，２０１６（３）：１２－１４．

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［５］傅鈺，汪正西．當前水文(wen)資料數字(zi)化管理(li)研究［Ｊ］．中國管理(li)數字(zi)化，２０１４，２２（５）：１０８－１０９．

［６］水(shui)利部．水(shui)利部辦(ban)公(gong)廳關于做好２０２０年度全國水(shui)文資料整編工作的通知［Ｚ］．２０２０．

作者：李滿晶(jing) 單(dan)位(wei)：新疆(jiang)金溝河流域管(guan)理局(ju)