UG軟件在工業產品設計的應用
時間(jian):2022-09-24 09:51:02
導語:UG軟件在工業產(chan)品設計(ji)的應用(yong)一文(wen)來(lai)源于(yu)網(wang)友上傳(chuan),不代表本站觀點(dian),若需要(yao)原創文(wen)章可(ke)咨詢客服老師,歡迎參考。
摘要:ug軟件是當前最為流行的一種三維實體建模軟件,隨著科技發展的不斷影響,其在機械設計領域中表現出了良好的使用效果,因此,得以在工業產品設計上得到廣泛的應用。工(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是滿(man)足(zu)人們在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用機械或產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程中的(de)視覺以(yi)及(ji)(ji)觸覺的(de)需求,并通過(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、材料科學、造型設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機軟(ruan)件(jian)輔助設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等不同的(de)交(jiao)叉(cha)(cha)技術來綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)實現(xian)工(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)交(jiao)叉(cha)(cha)融(rong)合目標(biao)。UG軟(ruan)件(jian)就是一(yi)種(zhong)人機交(jiao)互設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)公社產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)應用,它能夠將(jiang)工(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、制造以(yi)及(ji)(ji)工(gong)程分析(xi)有(you)機的(de)結合在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起,并通過(guo)自(zi)身(shen)強大的(de)機械設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)制圖功能來實現(xian)企業(ye)滿(man)足(zu)現(xian)代(dai)市場產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)復(fu)雜性(xing)(xing)、多樣性(xing)(xing)、經濟性(xing)(xing)和可靠性(xing)(xing),現(xian)階段(duan)被廣泛應用在(zai)(zai)模(mo)具、汽車自(zi)動化、機械、航空航天以(yi)及(ji)(ji)醫(yi)療器械等應用領(ling)域,是工(gong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)未來發展的(de)主要(yao)方向。
關鍵詞:UG軟(ruan)件;工(gong)業產品設計(ji);機(ji)械(xie)設計(ji)
Unigraphics又(you)稱UG軟(ruan)件(jian),是美國麥克唐納(na).道格(ge)拉斯(si)飛機公司最初研(yan)(yan)發的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)三維實體建模軟(ruan)件(jian),它開啟了(le)機械(xie)設(she)(she)計(ji)與工業(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)結合的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)模式(shi)。社(she)會科學技術的(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)發展(zhan)提升了(le)消費者對(dui)于工業(ye)(ye)產品的(de)(de)(de)品質需求,企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)想獲(huo)取(qu)一定的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)競(jing)爭力就(jiu)必(bi)須致力于產品的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)研(yan)(yan)發,為了(le)提升工業(ye)(ye)產品設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)占(zhan)有(you)率,企業(ye)(ye)必(bi)須要(yao)融入全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)理念(nian)以(yi)及(ji)構造方(fang)法,因此,UG軟(ruan)件(jian)這種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)機交互設(she)(she)計(ji)應用(yong)就(jiu)顯(xian)得尤為重要(yao)。UG軟(ruan)件(jian)不僅能夠(gou)滿足用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)工藝設(she)(she)計(ji)以(yi)及(ji)虛擬產品設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)需求,還(huan)能夠(gou)通(tong)過幾何操縱(zong)而進行工業(ye)(ye)產品的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)研(yan)(yan)發,其廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)對(dui)工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)具有(you)十分重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)戰略意義。
1UG軟件概述
1.1UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)。首先,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)涵蓋了當(dang)下(xia)世界范圍內最為(wei)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊。在(zai)制(zhi)圖功能(neng)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方面(mian),UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)備較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng),能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提(ti)供較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)和(he)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)性(xing),進而(er)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出滿(man)(man)足客戶需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何復(fu)雜(za)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。其(qi)(qi)次,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以允許制(zhi)造(zao)商對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)開發過(guo)(guo)程進行虛擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仿(fang)真模(mo)(mo)(mo)擬、確(que)認以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)制(zhi)造(zao)商在(zai)開發周期較(jiao)(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)仿(fang)真性(xing)能(neng)可(ke)(ke)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)據,提(ti)升產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量,同時(shi),能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)消(xiao)除或(huo)減少對(dui)(dui)物理(li)樣機(ji)昂(ang)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗時(shi)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)與設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),減少對(dui)(dui)變(bian)更(geng)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依賴性(xing)。再(zai)次,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)技術革命以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培養創造(zao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進行產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)風格(ge)變(bian)換提(ti)供了強(qiang)有(you)(you)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決(jue)方案。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進行建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo),能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)迅速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立其(qi)(qi)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)形狀,并對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)進行改進,并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)視化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)渲(xuan)染來(lai)最大(da)(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)足市場對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一切需(xu)求,進而(er)最大(da)(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)足產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美要(yao)求。1.2UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊。UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)主要(yao)包含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊有(you)(you):UG入口、特(te)(te)征建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)、自由曲(qu)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)、實體建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)、裝配建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)、高級(ji)(ji)裝配建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)、工(gong)(gong)程繪圖、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)礎、電氣布線、用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶自定義特(te)(te)征、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)參(can)數(shu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、鈑金設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、渲(xuan)染、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)視化(hua)(hua)(hua)、后(hou)處(chu)理(li)、管路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、車削、平面(mian)銑削、運(yun)動機(ji)構(gou)、樣條軌跡生成器、定軸(zhou)(zhou)銑削、可(ke)(ke)變(bian)軸(zhou)(zhou)銑削、型(xing)腔型(xing)芯(xin)銑削、二次開發、數(shu)據交換、切削仿(fang)真以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)限元前后(hou)置處(chu)理(li)等(deng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)塊。1.3UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)三(san)維實體建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢。當(dang)前工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)主要(yao)由UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)PRO/E這兩大(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),兩大(da)(da)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)論在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)功能(neng)上還是操作方式上,甚至整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)思(si)路都有(you)(you)很多(duo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似,但總體來(lai)講,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)有(you)(you)十(shi)分廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢。第(di)(di)一,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)PRO/E軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛機(ji)、汽車廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜(za)建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)現代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場需(xu)求。第(di)(di)二,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)PRO/E軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)混(hun)合(he)建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo),其(qi)(qi)完全(quan)參(can)數(shu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)局(ju)部(bu)參(can)數(shu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)均不(bu)存在(zai)任何問題,更(geng)加(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新,在(zai)進行大(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)滿(man)(man)足工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)思(si)路。第(di)(di)三(san),UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)PRO/E軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)曲(qu)面(mian)功能(neng)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)大(da)(da)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)僅僅能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提(ti)供更(geng)加(jia)(jia)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)面(mian)構(gou)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)具(ju),曲(qu)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精度控制(zhi)還可(ke)(ke)以通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)調整(zheng)一些(xie)另外參(can)數(shu)來(lai)實現,同時(shi),UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)面(mian)分析工(gong)(gong)具(ju)也更(geng)加(jia)(jia)豐富。第(di)(di)四,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)PRO/E軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征操作能(neng)力。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)有(you)(you)很多(duo)細致劃分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)征,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)幾倍(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PRO/E軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征數(shu)量,因此,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)具(ju)備更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)效(xiao)率(lv)。
2當前我國工業產(chan)品(pin)設(she)計的發展現狀和遇到的困局
2.1當前(qian)我(wo)(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現狀。我(wo)(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)初期(qi)多(duo)以(yi)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)勞動生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)為主,設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)者更(geng)加注重(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)對(dui)于(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)者功能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)和實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu),也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作原(yuan)理、運動方(fang)式(shi)、力和能(neng)(neng)(neng)量傳遞方(fang)式(shi)以(yi)及結構進行系統(tong)分析,通過(guo)(guo)形狀尺寸、零件(jian)材料、潤滑等方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和構思(si),進而(er)(er)轉化(hua)成為具(ju)體描述產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程。20世紀70年(nian)代(dai),隨著新(xin)技(ji)術革命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起,我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)領域受到了巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji),人們日益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美需求(qiu)使(shi)得(de)人們對(dui)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注點(dian)不(bu)僅僅局限在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)方(fang)面,更(geng)加注重(zhong)其外觀(guan)宜人性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu),進而(er)(er)誕(dan)生(sheng)了綜合性(xing)(xing)較差學(xue)(xue)科(ke)—工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,通過(guo)(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)人機(ji)(ji)交互設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian),來把(ba)人、空間(jian)環境、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術與(yu)藝術表(biao)現有(you)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起,充分展(zhan)(zhan)現出(chu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創造技(ji)術人性(xing)(xing)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要特征,進而(er)(er)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)滿足消費者全(quan)方(fang)位需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。2.2當前(qian)我(wo)(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困局。首先,市場(chang)需求(qiu)考慮(lv)不(bu)周。我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起步(bu)較晚,其發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)并不(bu)完善,設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)在(zai)(zai)進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時只注重(zhong)個(ge)人意(yi)(yi)識,并不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將(jiang)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)識與(yu)社會(hui)意(yi)(yi)識有(you)效結合,不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)充分考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人群(qun)特點(dian),不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)市場(chang)需求(qiu)作為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要參考因素(su),因此,設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)絕大多(duo)數不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)被市場(chang)所接(jie)受。其次,相關應(ying)用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)程度不(bu)夠(gou)。隨著科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),眾(zhong)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中所使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三維實(shi)(shi)體建模軟(ruan)件(jian)應(ying)運而(er)(er)生(sheng),而(er)(er)多(duo)數企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)部門(men)還固步(bu)自封,不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)適應(ying)潮(chao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)自身對(dui)全(quan)新(xin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)程度還不(bu)足,使(shi)得(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)直(zhi)無法(fa)取得(de)突破性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
3UG軟件在工業產(chan)品(pin)設計中的應用
UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)其各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)來(lai)(lai)得(de)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。從(cong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)界面選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)起始并(bing)(bing)下拉菜(cai)單就會找到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)同模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途,來(lai)(lai)滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電子(zi)、機(ji)(ji)械、航空航天、汽車(che)制(zhi)造等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同需(xu)求(qiu)。3.1UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAD模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAD模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)包含(han)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本環境、建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、裝(zhuang)配(pei)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)以(yi)(yi)及制(zhi)圖模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),這(zhe)(zhe)也是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。第(di)一(yi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶基本環境是UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。這(zhe)(zhe)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)其他模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺,它(ta)支持關(guan)鍵操作(zuo),建(jian)(jian)(jian)立全(quan)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)存儲(chu)問價等(deng)操作(zuo)。第(di)二,建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)提(ti)供了幾何建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)特征建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)兩種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法,為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提(ti)供符合(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)方(fang)(fang)案,設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)可(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)二維(wei)和(he)(he)三維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線框、掃描和(he)(he)旋轉實(shi)體,依(yi)照產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)法。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)更改(gai),并(bing)(bing)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)、快速、準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)圖、裝(zhuang)配(pei)圖等(deng)相關(guan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)隨(sui)時進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)動(dong)(dong)(dong),提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效率(lv),使(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)將更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注意力(li)(li)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)。第(di)三,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是面向團隊(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)每一(yi)個(ge)小零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)來(lai)(lai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)導(dao)航器提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖形顯示,并(bing)(bing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)對(dui)(dui)關(guan)系條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立起相應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約束關(guan)系,使(shi)(shi)得(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)單獨部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都保(bao)持關(guan)聯性(xing)。第(di)四,UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)即為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制(zhi)圖。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制(zhi)圖主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)所(suo)(suo)畫出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)體模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)投影,進(jin)而(er)(er)掃描出二維(wei)平面圖,這(zhe)(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)制(zhi)圖當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸標注、技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、公(gong)差符號、表面粗(cu)糙度(du)等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)構(gou)成了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)從(cong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。3.2UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAM加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAM加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬于零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)和(he)(he)控制(zhi)都通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing),它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸入信(xin)息(xi)是零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序內(nei)容和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝線路(lu);它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出信(xin)息(xi)是刀具加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數控程(cheng)序和(he)(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軌跡。UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAM加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)被主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)航空航天、高科技產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、機(ji)(ji)械汽車(che)、日(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),是UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式。3.3UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAE模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CAE模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是一(yi)種(zhong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)學中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)UG軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)CAE模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)找到(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受力(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi),并(bing)(bing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)指導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)結(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),或者調整(zheng)(zheng)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造材料,通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)仿(fang)真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi),對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數據進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)、處(chu)理和(he)(he)結(jie)算,進(jin)而(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)畫模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完美效果(guo)(guo)。
綜上(shang)所述,工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)在我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)進程(cheng)中(zhong)占有十分重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)地位,現(xian)代科學技(ji)術的(de)(de)高(gao)速發展(zhan)為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)創新帶(dai)來了巨大(da)的(de)(de)變革。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)師要充分重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場的(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu),利用現(xian)代化的(de)(de)人機結合交互軟件(jian)(jian),將(jiang)UG軟件(jian)(jian)廣(guang)泛應用到工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)當(dang)中(zhong),通(tong)過(guo)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)強化自身的(de)(de)技(ji)術能(neng)力和UG軟件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)能(neng)力來提(ti)升工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)水平,進而幫(bang)助工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)走(zou)出(chu)當(dang)下工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)市(shi)場困局,促進企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)可持續性發展(zhan)。
參考文獻:
[1]馮穎.關于模塊化設計在工業產品造型(xing)設計中應用的(de)探究[J].電子測試,2014(13):138-140.
[2]郭圣(sheng)路(lu).UGNX5.0中文(wen)版從入門到精通(tong)[M].北京:電子工業出版社,2008.
[3]黎楠(nan).UG軟件在機(ji)械設(she)計中(zhong)的應(ying)用與研究[J].中(zhong)國設(she)備工程,2016,26(11):130-133.
[4]孫燕燕.UG軟件在農業機械裝置設計(ji)中的(de)應用[J].農業科技與(yu)裝備(bei),2017,37(22):126-128.
作者:陳華 單位(wei):貴州(zhou)輕工職業技術(shu)學院