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【摘要】文章從工程設計實踐出發，結合建筑電氣照明節能(neng)的(de)設(she)計(ji)原則，提出了建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣照明(ming)節能(neng)系(xi)統優化控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)設(she)計(ji)思路與設(she)計(ji)方法(fa)，可(ke)供相關設(she)計(ji)人員借鑒。

【關鍵詞】建筑電氣照明;節能設計;配光(guang)功能;光(guang)源設(she)備;控(kong)制方(fang)式

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)，是(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中最基本(ben)(ben)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)內容之(zhi)一，也是(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑物(wu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)使用過程效果(guo)目標(biao)達成的(de)關(guan)鍵系(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)一。在滿足基本(ben)(ben)的(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)要求(qiu)后，合理的(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，更能(neng)(neng)節能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)源和節省建(jian)筑資金的(de)投入。所以(yi)在建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，節能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)就(jiu)顯得(de)十分(fen)重要了。此(ci)行(xing)業發(fa)展(zhan)背(bei)景下(xia)，建(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)節能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員應遵循(xun)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性、經濟性以(yi)及(ji)合理性原則，來提高電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)控制的(de)合理性。

1研(yan)究建(jian)筑電氣照明設計的現(xian)實意(yi)義

建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)的用電(dian)內容中(zhong)電(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)明是(shi)最重要的組(zu)成(cheng)部分，其運(yun)用的舒適性隨著人(ren)們物質(zhi)生活水平(ping)不(bu)斷提升呈現出多元化的發展趨勢。為此(ci)(ci)，工程(cheng)建(jian)設人(ren)員應從合理(li)、節能環保等角度(du)出發，即在電(dian)氣(qi)照(zhao)明設計中(zhong)融入(ru)節能減排觀念，以(yi)此(ci)(ci)來(lai)促(cu)進建(jian)筑(zhu)行業的可持續發展進程(cheng)[1]。

2建筑電氣照明的設計原則

2.1功能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計原(yuan)則，應(ying)能(neng)(neng)滿足建筑(zhu)(zhu)物建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)果，在(zai)(zai)基本(ben)能(neng)(neng)滿足要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，提(ti)出照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)保證使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空間不(bu)降低(di)作業面視覺要求(qiu)、不(bu)降低(di)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，力求(qiu)減少照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系統中光(guang)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)損失，從而(er)(er)最(zui)大限度的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員應(ying)對照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方式進(jin)行顏(yan)色區(qu)分，以(yi)滿足不(bu)同(tong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)場合(he)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)需求(qiu)。此外，具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計過(guo)程還要嚴格按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)既(ji)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)規范標準，即采用(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)具效(xiao)(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系數(shu)，來(lai)(lai)提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計控(kong)制效(xiao)(xiao)果。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)室內環(huan)境應(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)淺顏(yan)色作為裝飾墻，滿足用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)所提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)效(xiao)(xiao)果需求(qiu)[2]。2.2經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。由于建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)要消耗大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)資金成(cheng)本(ben)，因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員應(ying)在(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計時充分考慮(lv)到經(jing)濟(ji)成(cheng)本(ben)，進(jin)而(er)(er)更好地(di)實現(xian)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益目標。2.3合(he)理性(xing)(xing)(xing)高端(duan)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)效(xiao)(xiao)果不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)增(zeng)加照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備來(lai)(lai)實現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)，而(er)(er)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)選擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)源、合(he)理選擇控(kong)制方向和充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然(ran)光(guang)源等手段來(lai)(lai)實現(xian)。所以(yi)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員應(ying)將建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理性(xing)(xing)(xing)充分利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)(lai)，以(yi)促進(jin)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)科學合(he)理性(xing)(xing)(xing)[3]。既(ji)然(ran)如(ru)(ru)此，我(wo)們(men)在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計中該如(ru)(ru)何實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計呢？又是(shi)如(ru)(ru)何實現(xian)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)呢？在(zai)(zai)這里，我(wo)提(ti)出了(le)三(san)個(ge)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計控(kong)制對策(ce)。

3建筑電氣(qi)照明節(jie)能(neng)的設計控制對策

照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)建(jian)筑(zhu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場合(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，正確地選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，確定合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形式和(he)布燈(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)案，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式，從而(er)(er)獲得(de)一(yi)(yi)個理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環境。3.1合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)。根(gen)據(ju)國(guo)家(jia)規范和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)屬性選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)是(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容(rong)輕視。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)太低，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅會損(sun)壞(huai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)視力(li)，也(ye)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv);如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)車(che)間(jian)(jian)，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量，從而(er)(er)造成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)大(da)(da)損(sun)失。而(er)(er)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)太高，則(ze)會造成(cheng)(cheng)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)費(fei)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據(ju)國(guo)家(jia)規范不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)間(jian)(jian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)，有些(xie)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)達不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)增加局部照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)來(lai)滿足照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，除(chu)了要(yao)(yao)遵守國(guo)家(jia)規范規定外，還要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)和(he)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)質量形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)環境既可(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改進人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)情(qing)，保(bao)持愉悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態。3.2選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)應該根(gen)據(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場所(suo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)型(xing)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)。就鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)言(yan)，由于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)熒(ying)光(guang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，據(ju)統(tong)計，其(qi)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)為(wei)熒(ying)光(guang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)定功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/5左右(you)；而(er)(er)高強度(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)是(shi)其(qi)額(e)定功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15%左右(you)。由此(ci)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相比(bi)，功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)較大(da)(da)，即(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)應優先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)低建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應注重(zhong)高次(ci)諧(xie)波(bo)(bo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)供配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。這(zhe)是(shi)因為(wei)高次(ci)諧(xie)波(bo)(bo)會使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)變壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發熱，進而(er)(er)大(da)(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)降(jiang)(jiang)低變壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量，最終為(wei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)(cheng)埋下一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)隱患。為(wei)此(ci)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)應采取行(xing)(xing)(xing)之有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計措施，來(lai)降(jiang)(jiang)低高次(ci)諧(xie)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，進而(er)(er)保(bao)護建(jian)筑(zhu)物電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。3.3合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)、燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及附件。由于(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)是(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備減少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)(yuan)頭，因此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)以(yi)(yi)及綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)方(fang)面因素，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并(bing)多(duo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直接(jie)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)射型(xing)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，使節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)得(de)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)應遵循(xun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)性原則(ze)，盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)直接(jie)型(xing)、開(kai)(kai)敞式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)通(tong)量大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)源(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)反(fan)射罩加以(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)得(de)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高。如(ru)(ru)(ru)白色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)射系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)可(ke)達70％～80%，如(ru)(ru)(ru)加以(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)樣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起到(dao)(dao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)附件時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮(zhen)流(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)與(yu)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)性，降(jiang)(jiang)低自(zi)(zi)身功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、減少噪音[4]。3.4合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式。合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)是(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)光(guang)源(yuan)(yuan)、燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及附件是(shi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段，而(er)(er)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式則(ze)是(shi)實現節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑。我們設(she)(she)(she)(she)計過程(cheng)(cheng)中應根(gen)據(ju)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特點采取分(fen)區控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)、分(fen)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)點，使燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)(geng)靈活，更(geng)(geng)方(fang)便、更(geng)(geng)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)；一(yi)(yi)些(xie)大(da)(da)進深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)或(huo)商場、大(da)(da)廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)則(ze)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)區、分(fen)級、分(fen)層控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靠(kao)窗部分(fen)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)光(guang)，以(yi)(yi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)居住建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓梯間(jian)(jian)、內(nei)走道、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯前(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)則(ze)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聲控(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，延時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式，室(shi)(shi)外有關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)控(kong)(kong)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式會更(geng)(geng)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。以(yi)(yi)某(mou)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目為(wei)例，其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)應將自(zi)(zi)然(ran)光(guang)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)，即(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確自(zi)(zi)然(ran)光(guang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，再對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)范圍(wei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)滿足建(jian)筑(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環保(bao)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。自(zi)(zi)然(ran)光(guang)被劃分(fen)為(wei)日(ri)光(guang)與(yu)天(tian)空(kong)(kong)散光(guang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)者，來(lai)降(jiang)(jiang)低建(jian)筑(zhu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)靠(kao)窗一(yi)(yi)排照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)應獨立(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)樣，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)下，關(guan)(guan)(guan)閉這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)排照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，從而(er)(er)達到(dao)(dao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。又如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)有多(duo)排燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)應不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)崗位，每個燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也(ye)應該獨立(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，人在(zai)(zai)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)亮(liang)，人走燈(deng)(deng)(deng)滅，節(jie)(jie)(jie)約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)其(qi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。

4結束語

綜上(shang)所述，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)明系統(tong)是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣里最基本的(de)設(she)(she)計內容之一，只有朝著節能(neng)發展方向進步，才能(neng)滿足建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)戶對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)舒適度、可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)經濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)需求(qiu)。為此(ci)，設(she)(she)計人員(yuan)應從多元化的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣照(zhao)明設(she)(she)備市場環(huan)境中，遵(zun)循功能(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、經濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)以及(ji)合理性(xing)(xing)(xing)原則(ze)的(de)情況(kuang)下，對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)所使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)燈具、光源以及(ji)配光設(she)(she)計、控制方式等進行優(you)化設(she)(she)計，以強化工程項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)效果(guo)。

參考文獻

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作者:陳美健(jian) 單(dan)位(wei):寧(ning)波市天一建筑設計(ji)有限(xian)公司