新時代范文10篇

時(shi)間:2024-04-02 18:32:11

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新時代信息營銷觀分析

1引文

市場營(ying)銷觀念是(shi)一(yi)定社會經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展階段的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)物,它隨(sui)社會經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)發展而發展變化。隨(sui)著(zhu)信(xin)息經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)知識經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)興起,信(xin)息日益成為(wei)一(yi)種能創造價(jia)值、增(zeng)加(jia)財富的(de)(de)重要(yao)資源(yuan),尤其(qi)是(shi)以計(ji)算機技(ji)(ji)術、通訊(xun)技(ji)(ji)術和(he)網絡技(ji)(ji)術為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)現代(dai)技(ji)(ji)術革命的(de)(de)迅(xun)猛發展和(he)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong),引(yin)發了全球范圍的(de)(de)信(xin)息革命,信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術正日益滲透(tou)到社會生活(huo)的(de)(de)各個方面,對人類社會的(de)(de)進步和(he)發展產(chan)(chan)生了深遠影響。對企業而言(yan),擁有信(xin)息量(liang)、信(xin)息的(de)(de)有效(xiao)開發和(he)充分利用(yong)(yong)、對信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)能力將成為(wei)其(qi)成敗的(de)(de)關鍵。因此,企業的(de)(de)營(ying)銷觀念必須隨(sui)之(zhi)發生重大變革,這樣與新(xin)型經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)態相(xiang)適應(ying)的(de)(de)信(xin)息營(ying)銷應(ying)運而生。

2信(xin)息營銷(xiao)的基本概念

信(xin)息(xi)(xi)營(ying)(ying)銷,乍看(kan)之下,很難理解(jie)。究竟是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)作(zuo)為手段(duan)和工具進行營(ying)(ying)銷,還是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)作(zuo)為最(zui)終產品(pin)來營(ying)(ying)銷呢?事實上,無論是(shi)(shi)前者還是(shi)(shi)后(hou)者,都可以看(kan)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)營(ying)(ying)銷。因此,根據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(本文(wen)“信(xin)息(xi)(xi)”的涵義(yi)是(shi)(shi)基于廣義(yi)層次(ci)的,即從大信(xin)息(xi)(xi)觀(guan)來看(kan),包括信(xin)息(xi)(xi)內容本身、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術、設(she)備設(she)施等)在營(ying)(ying)銷活(huo)動中扮(ban)演的角色可以將(jiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)營(ying)(ying)銷分為兩(liang)類:

2.1輔助性(xing)信息營銷

它是企(qi)(qi)業在經營(ying)(ying)活動中,以信(xin)息為重要資源,綜合(he)運用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)現代信(xin)息技術(shu),獲取、處理(li)、組織、利用(yong)各(ge)類(lei)有效信(xin)息來制訂(ding)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)戰略,并協(xie)調(diao)和(he)管(guan)理(li)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)工作(zuo),從(cong)而比競爭對(dui)手更快、更準確(que)地識別、預測并滿足顧(gu)客需求(qiu)的一種(zhong)(zhong)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)方(fang)(fang)式(shi),是企(qi)(qi)業為了把(ba)物(wu)質產(chan)品銷(xiao)售(shou)出去而采用(yong)的一種(zhong)(zhong)輔助(zhu)手段。在這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)中,信(xin)息在營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)過程(cheng)中起紐帶作(zuo)用(yong)。企(qi)(qi)業所(suo)開展的市場調(diao)查(cha)、進(jin)行的廣(guang)告宣(xuan)傳、提供的售(shou)后服務、企(qi)(qi)業信(xin)息化及建立的相(xiang)關支持系統等都(dou)屬于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)一類(lei)。

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新時代生態文明思想研究

[摘要]黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出,我們要在本世紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉實現“美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗目(mu)標,偉大的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標引領獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑,獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑催生(sheng)(sheng)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)。“新時(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)”是在社會矛盾和時(shi)代定位轉變的(de)(de)(de)(de)大背景下形成的(de)(de)(de)(de),其理(li)論(lun)淵源可以追溯到馬克思(si)(si)(si)主義生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)觀(guan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀傳統(tong)文化和綠色辯(bian)證法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)學觀(guan),其立論(lun)原則受到黨(dang)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)觀(guan)和全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)政績觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。在理(li)論(lun)與實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)銜(xian)接(jie)下,“新時(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)”扎根于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大地,有科學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立論(lun)基礎。

[關鍵(jian)詞]“美麗中國”;“新時代生態文明思想(xiang)”;立(li)論基礎

一、“新時(shi)代生態文(wen)明思想”形成(cheng)的時(shi)代背景分(fen)析

自(zi)上世(shi)紀改革開放以(yi)來,中(zhong)(zhong)國基于對(dui)快速提升國民物(wu)質(zhi)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切需(xu)要(yao)(yao),片(pian)面重(zhong)(zhong)視“發展”而忽略了對(dui)資(zi)源和環境(jing)“保(bao)護”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)。環境(jing)污染嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong),資(zi)源能耗大,空氣、水、山體(ti)(ti)、土壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接連失守嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)影響(xiang)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健康和經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持續(xu)發展。2012年黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)被列入“五位(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”總(zong)體(ti)(ti)布局,黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)深化(hua)(hua),開啟(qi)了生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)征程。“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想”形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大背景是(shi)由社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變和時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)所決定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告中(zhong)(zhong)指出:“我國社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)盾已經(jing)轉化(hua)(hua)為人(ren)民日益(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)要(yao)(yao)和不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)(mao)盾。”①經(jing)過長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努力(li)發展,中(zhong)(zhong)國已經(jing)積累了一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)財富(fu),社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)大大提高。隨著(zhu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)不(bu)斷發展,人(ren)民對(dui)美(mei)(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)僅體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)在物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)上,更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)公(gong)平、民主法(fa)治、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)等高層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)傾斜。所以(yi)由于社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變,時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)也就進(jin)入了一(yi)個(ge)(ge)全(quan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai),這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)歷(li)史定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)區別于以(yi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)就是(shi)在這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)里要(yao)(yao)把(ba)制約滿(man)足人(ren)民日益(yi)增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)實問題解決。其中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復興中(zhong)(zhong)國夢(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內(nei)容,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)不(bu)進(jin)入新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai),全(quan)面小康和社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)強國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)就會(hui)(hui)大打折(zhe)扣。而回答(da)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)問,拿出解決問題之(zhi)方(fang)案(an)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)理論先(xian)行,用科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論去(qu)指導實踐。新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)堅持和發展中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十四條(tiao)基本方(fang)略中(zhong)(zhong)第九(jiu)條(tiao)“堅持人(ren)與自(zi)然和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”以(yi)及黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告第四部(bu)分(fen)第九(jiu)條(tiao)中(zhong)(zhong)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)體(ti)(ti)制改革,建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)國”都是(shi)“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛形。

二、“新時(shi)代生態文明(ming)思(si)想”形成(cheng)的理(li)論(lun)淵源

(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”浸透著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)因。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)道(dao)(dao)家、儒(ru)家等學(xue)派(pai)都曾對(dui)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)過探(tan)究。“天地(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)并生(sheng),而(er)萬(wan)物(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”②即說天地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren),人(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen),人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)互(hu)依互(hu)存,不(bu)可分(fen)割。“天道(dao)(dao)有(you)常,不(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)堯存,不(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桀亡。”闡釋了(le)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律不(bu)可改(gai)變,不(bu)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)志為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉移(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅信人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)要(yao)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)存,否則就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)遭到大(da)(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報復,破壞生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)平衡勢必(bi)要(yao)遭到懲罰(fa),所(suo)以(yi)“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)天人(ren)(ren)觀(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)批判(pan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)繼承,力求(qiu)尊(zun)重(zhong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran),尊(zun)重(zhong)規律,在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)處(chu)。眾所(suo)周知,傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)以(yi)“望、聞、問(wen)(wen)、切”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)診(zhen)療的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)流程,“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)現(xian)有(you)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)流程借鑒了(le)這四個(ge)字。所(suo)謂“望”是(shi)(shi)指具(ju)(ju)體看一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)在(zai)(zai)特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間和(he)(he)空間范圍內生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境出(chu)了(le)什么問(wen)(wen)題;所(suo)謂“聞”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)傾(qing)聽(ting)人(ren)(ren)民(min)呼(hu)聲,廣泛征求(qiu)民(min)意(yi);所(suo)謂“問(wen)(wen)”是(shi)(shi)指咨詢相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專家學(xue)者,召開(kai)有(you)針對(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家學(xue)者聽(ting)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)會(hui)(hui),使治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)、修復、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)方案(an)(an)有(you)智力支(zhi)持;最(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)“切”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)癥下(xia)藥,制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政策,督促落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi),使之(zhi)開(kai)花結果,保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)藥到病(bing)除。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)流程走下(xia)來保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)宜,分(fen)類(lei)(lei)指導(dao),真正做到了(le)“藥效(xiao)”顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)改(gai)變了(le)“頭疼醫(yi)(yi)(yi)頭,腳疼醫(yi)(yi)(yi)腳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片(pian)面治(zhi)療觀(guan)(guan),要(yao)打通經(jing)(jing)脈,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)各級、各方、各部(bu)門(men)聯動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)維(wei),摒棄傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)各自(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政,互(hu)相(xiang)推諉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題傾(qing)向。“我(wo)們要(yao)嘗試(shi)推進(jin)(jin)協同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舉(ju)措(cuo)。幾個(ge)省(sheng)市(shi)聯合(he)(he)行(xing)動(dong),污(wu)染排(pai)放最(zui)終減少了(le)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。”③中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)諧思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)及傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)是(shi)(shi)“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”根植(zhi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化土壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體細節,它是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)汲取了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養分(fen)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)具(ju)(ju)有(you)鮮明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)性(xing)格(ge)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)氣派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)。(二)“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”從宏觀(guan)(guan)層面受馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、恩格(ge)斯原著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊(yun)藏(zang)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)許多(duo)有(you)關(guan)(guan)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),其理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)具(ju)(ju)有(you)超時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。“他們從辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),把人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)體來考察,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)。”④馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)注人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi),“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”對(dui)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)界(jie)定基(ji)本(ben)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)馬恩相(xiang)同(tong)(tong),馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)構成(cheng)(cheng)“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)學(xue)家對(dui)于生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian),“馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)已經(jing)(jing)包含(han)了(le)解決生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)危(wei)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案(an)(an)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨將(jiang)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian),必(bi)將(jiang)推動(dong)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)危(wei)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決。”⑤認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)設生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)應(ying)(ying)該以(yi)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宏觀(guan)(guan)指導(dao),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun),將(jiang)馬恩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融入“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”對(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐進(jin)(jin)行(xing)指導(dao),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)這也是(shi)(shi)對(dui)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)創新(xin)之(zhi)舉(ju)。(三(san))“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”突出(chu)“兩山(shan)(shan)論(lun)”,以(yi)唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)獨(du)具(ju)(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)觀(guan)(guan)點——“綠色辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)”。在(zai)(zai)浙江擔任省(sheng)委書記時(shi)(shi)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)名論(lun)斷“兩山(shan)(shan)論(lun)”,在(zai)(zai)《之(zhi)江新(xin)語》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“我(wo)們追求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)諧,經(jing)(jing)濟與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)諧,通俗地(di)(di)(di)(di)講(jiang),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)既要(yao)綠水青山(shan)(shan),又要(yao)金山(shan)(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)。”⑥,這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)論(lun)斷通俗具(ju)(ju)體地(di)(di)(di)(di)闡釋了(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。“綠色辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、金山(shan)(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綠水青山(shan)(shan)、經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。“新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”摒棄了(le)以(yi)高耗能高污(wu)染才(cai)能換取經(jing)(jing)濟增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)維(wei),提(ti)出(chu)要(yao)依據實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況把生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)勢逐漸轉化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟優(you)勢,實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較大(da)(da)化,絕不(bu)能斷子孫路。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)十(shi)八屆五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“五大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)”回(hui)答了(le)應(ying)(ying)該實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)怎樣發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“綠色”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)提(ti)供了(le)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐路徑。“縱(zong)觀(guan)(guan)世界(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力,改(gai)善生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力。”⑦唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綠色發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)獨(du)具(ju)(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“綠色辯(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)”,蘊(yun)含(han)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)真諦。

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新時代愛國主義文化弘揚策略

一(yi)、弘揚愛國主義文化的時代意義

愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)文化(hua)是(shi)優秀民(min)族文化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分(fen),是(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統,是(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)族幾(ji)千年來生(sheng)生(sheng)不息的(de)(de)(de)精神動力(li)。新(xin)時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)基本要(yao)求就是(shi)自覺地、發自內心地去維護國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)權、安全和(he)利益,自覺地為國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)經濟、政治、文化(hua)和(he)社會(hui)發展(zhan)貢獻自己的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量,自覺地為中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)設而努力(li)奮斗,在堅持和(he)發展(zhan)新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)偉大(da)事業的(de)(de)(de)進程中(zhong),弘揚愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)這種優秀的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)也有其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代意義(yi)。

1、弘(hong)揚(yang)愛國主(zhu)義(yi)文化(hua)是貫(guan)徹馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)基本原理的重要體現

辯證唯物(wu)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)認為(wei)(wei),物(wu)質(zhi)決(jue)定(ding)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),物(wu)質(zhi)是世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本源。另一方(fang)面(mian),意(yi)(yi)識(shi)對(dui)物(wu)質(zhi)也有著積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。意(yi)(yi)識(shi)具有能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong),不(bu)僅體(ti)(ti)(ti)現在能(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反映客(ke)觀事物(wu),也體(ti)(ti)(ti)現在意(yi)(yi)識(shi)對(dui)客(ke)觀事物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極反作(zuo)用(yong)上(shang)。愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)表現,自然也具有它(ta)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)。在任何情況下(xia),我們都不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)忽略(lve)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)對(dui)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong),廣大(da)中(zhong)華(hua)兒女的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)熱(re)情應(ying)當(dang)(dang)得(de)到(dao)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抒發(fa)。上(shang)世紀三四(si)十(shi)年代,當(dang)(dang)我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖國(guo)遭(zao)受到(dao)西方(fang)列強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欺(qi)凌時,正(zheng)是愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一種(zhong)(zhong)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)發(fa)揮自己能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)性作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,然而(er)(er)當(dang)(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府(fu)不(bu)僅不(bu)鼓勵人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾抒發(fa)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)情感,還(huan)處處打壓人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)熱(re)情;試想(xiang)一下(xia)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府(fu)怎么會得(de)到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認同。而(er)(er)我們共產黨人(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)一開始便堅(jian)持我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信仰(yang),堅(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團結人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、抵抗外來侵略(lve)、推翻壓在人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)頭上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三座大(da)山。當(dang)(dang)前,隨著中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)平崛起,一些西方(fang)敵對(dui)勢(shi)力(li)眼(yan)紅(hong)中(zhong)國(guo)所取得(de)偉大(da)成績,異想(xiang)天開地想(xiang)通過(guo)不(bu)斷給中(zhong)國(guo)制造各種(zhong)(zhong)麻煩從(cong)而(er)(er)阻(zu)礙中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)平發(fa)展,這(zhe)就(jiu)需(xu)要我們廣大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾無比堅(jian)定(ding)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)信仰(yang),時刻擁護自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖國(guo),團結一致、上(shang)下(xia)一心地為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百年復興(xing)而(er)(er)努(nu)力(li)。這(zhe)便是愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)文化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要體(ti)(ti)(ti)現。

2、弘揚愛(ai)國(guo)主義文化是增強(qiang)國(guo)家安全的要求

當我(wo)們(men)提到(dao)一(yi)個國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題時不(bu)(bu)(bu)可避免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就要(yao)(yao)意識到(dao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題,當今世(shi)界經濟全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)愈演愈烈,隨之而(er)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我(wo)們(men)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題也愈發顯(xian)得明顯(xian)。一(yi)方面(mian)是文(wen)化(hua)(hua)擴(kuo)張(zhang)主(zhu)義(yi)。雖然二戰后西(xi)方殖民體(ti)系伴(ban)隨著各國(guo)民族解放(fang)運動興起而(er)逐漸被瓦解,但西(xi)方各國(guo)仍然賊(zei)心不(bu)(bu)(bu)死,他們(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地(di)向(xiang)各發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)進(jin)行文(wen)化(hua)(hua)擴(kuo)張(zhang)。我(wo)國(guo)在(zai)改革開(kai)放(fang)以(yi)后,處于一(yi)個相對(dui)開(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)境界,西(xi)方各國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資本(ben)主(zhu)義(yi)腐朽思想便(bian)趁(chen)機而(er)入。另一(yi)方面(mian)是文(wen)化(hua)(hua)霸權主(zhu)義(yi)。自(zi)冷(leng)戰結束、蘇聯解體(ti)后,世(shi)界不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)多(duo)極(ji)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan),美國(guo)作(zuo)為唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超級國(guo)家(jia),在(zai)對(dui)外合作(zuo)交流中(zhong)(zhong)無不(bu)(bu)(bu)推(tui)行自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)霸權。在(zai)此影響下(xia),我(wo)們(men)有(you)些人盲目(mu)崇拜西(xi)方文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、喪失對(dui)本(ben)民族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信仰。這是值得我(wo)們(men)全(quan)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)華兒女(nv)所警醒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),作(zuo)為中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)分子,我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)懷著對(dui)本(ben)民族、本(ben)民族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度驕(jiao)傲與自(zi)豪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)懷去不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弘揚(yang)(yang)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界觀(guan)、人生觀(guan)、價值觀(guan),我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)懷著強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任感和歷史擔當,通(tong)過弘揚(yang)(yang)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua),來增強我(wo)們(men)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)安(an)全(quan),也只(zhi)有(you)通(tong)過不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弘揚(yang)(yang)愛(ai)國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua),我(wo)們(men)才(cai)能把握住我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新時代、才(cai)會不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘(wang)初(chu)心為建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)偉大事業繼續奮斗。

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新時代廉政建設舉措探析

摘要(yao):黨(dang)的(de)十八大以(yi)來,高度重視全面從嚴治(zhi)黨(dang),繼(ji)承和發展(zhan)了(le)廉(lian)(lian)政思想,提出了(le)一系列關于(yu)加強廉(lian)(lian)政建設(she)的(de)論(lun)述,形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)新時(shi)(shi)代廉(lian)(lian)政思想,為新時(shi)(shi)代廉(lian)(lian)政建設(she)提供了(le)理論(lun)指導。新時(shi)(shi)代加強廉(lian)(lian)政建設(she),推(tui)動新時(shi)(shi)代黨(dang)的(de)建設(she)偉大工程,我們應采取堅(jian)(jian)定理想信念、堅(jian)(jian)持零容忍懲治(zhi)腐敗、加強干部隊(dui)伍建設(she)、弘揚黨(dang)的(de)優良(liang)作風、嚴明政治(zhi)紀(ji)律和政治(zhi)規矩、加強黨(dang)內監督等具(ju)體舉措。

關(guan)鍵詞:新時代;廉政思想(xiang);全面從(cong)嚴治

黨(dang)(dang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai),偉(wei)大(da)(da)夢想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現(xian)和偉(wei)大(da)(da)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)都迫切要求推進(jin)(jin)(jin)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)偉(wei)大(da)(da)工程。加強新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),以(yi)保(bao)持黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)性(xing)和純潔性(xing),是推進(jin)(jin)(jin)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)偉(wei)大(da)(da)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題中應有之義。以(yi)同志為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)無產階級革(ge)命家,為(wei)開(kai)創社(she)會主(zhu)義建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)事業新(xin)(xin)(xin)局(ju)面進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了不懈探索(suo),在廉(lian)政(zheng)思(si)想(xiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方面為(wei)我們留(liu)下了寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神財富(fu)。以(yi)習(xi)為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中央,進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步豐(feng)富(fu)、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)理論,形成(cheng)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)思(si)想(xiang),為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)提(ti)供(gong)了根(gen)本遵循(xun)。以(yi)此(ci)為(wei)指南,我黨(dang)(dang)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)加強廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行動(dong)。總體而言,堅(jian)定理想(xiang)信念教育,堅(jian)持懲(cheng)治(zhi)腐敗(bai)零容(rong)忍,著眼干部隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),弘(hong)揚黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)作(zuo)風,嚴明政(zheng)治(zhi)紀律和政(zheng)治(zhi)規(gui)矩(ju)及加強黨(dang)(dang)內監(jian)督(du)是新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)廉(lian)政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要舉措。

一、堅定理想信(xin)念,注重黨的思想尤其是廉政思想建設

黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊伍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惟(wei)有(you)煉就(jiu)(jiu)“金剛不(bu)壞之軀”,黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)才能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)鍵時(shi)刻(ke)站得(de)穩、靠得(de)住。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)決“引導(dao)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)‘四個自信(xin)(xin)(xin)’,廓清思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)迷(mi)霧,澄(cheng)清模(mo)糊認識,排除各種干(gan)擾”[1]93。當下,黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)相(xiang)繼開展了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)理(li)論教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong),其目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)使廣(guang)大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),牢(lao)記所肩(jian)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)心(xin)使命(ming)(ming)。“事實(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)再(zai)表(biao)明,理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)動(dong)(dong)搖是(shi)最危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)搖。”[2]黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如果在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)精神(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)缺“鈣”,就(jiu)(jiu)會得(de)“軟骨(gu)病”,就(jiu)(jiu)可能(neng)“導(dao)致政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)變(bian)質、經濟上(shang)(shang)(shang)貪(tan)婪(lan)、道德上(shang)(shang)(shang)墮落、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)腐(fu)化(hua)”[3]326。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰爭年(nian)代,無(wu)數(shu)優(you)秀共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)堅(jian)(jian)持“理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)于天”,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)民(min)(min)族獨立和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang),不(bu)畏犧牲。但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)時(shi)期(qi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應對嚴(yan)酷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)形勢,共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)吸納(na)了(le)(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)農民(min)(min)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)小(xiao)資產(chan)(chan)階(jie)(jie)級成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)入黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang),給(gei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)帶來(lai)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)非無(wu)產(chan)(chan)階(jie)(jie)級思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。針對這(zhe)種情況(kuang),以同(tong)志為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)集體(ti),通過(guo)(guo)組織開展系(xi)(xi)列教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)活(huo)動(dong)(dong),加(jia)強(qiang)對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu),以期(qi)達到(dao)(dao)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)抑制腐(fu)化(hua)變(bian)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),加(jia)強(qiang)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要途徑就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)整(zheng)風運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。1941年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),旨(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)廣(guang)大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)樹立共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)遠(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),增強(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)性(xing)修養;1950年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)風運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),意在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立伊始克服黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)領導(dao)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居(ju)功自傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情緒,密切(qie)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi);1957年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)風運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),旨(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)改造基本完成(cheng)、社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)即(ji)將全(quan)面(mian)展開之時(shi),通過(guo)(guo)加(jia)強(qiang)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)有(you)力推進(jin)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)風廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she),加(jia)快社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)進(jin)程。廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當今廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)提供了(le)(le)有(you)益借鑒。當前,黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)雖有(you)了(le)(le)根(gen)本改觀,但(dan)仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)仰動(dong)(dong)搖、圈(quan)子文化(hua)、好人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、以權謀私等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題(ti)(ti),這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都是(shi)滋生(sheng)(sheng)貪(tan)污腐(fu)敗(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤,嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)侵蝕黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肌體(ti)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci),我黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)以新(xin)時(shi)代廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指導(dao),采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)矢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)列舉措:一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)完善制度規(gui)范(fan),嚴(yan)肅黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。此(ci)舉是(shi)凈(jing)化(hua)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本要求,因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)只(zhi)有(you)認真(zhen)貫徹落實(shi)(shi)新(xin)形勢下黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)若干(gan)準則,讓(rang)廣(guang)大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)洗滌政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈魂、增強(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免疫(yi)力,才能(neng)達到(dao)(dao)凈(jing)化(hua)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)論武裝(zhuang)。這(zhe)是(shi)嚴(yan)肅黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要手段。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci),十八大(da)(da)以來(lai),我黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)先后(hou)開展了(le)(le)“三嚴(yan)三實(shi)(shi)”“兩學一(yi)(yi)(yi)做”“不(bu)忘初(chu)心(xin)、牢(lao)記使命(ming)(ming)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu),夯實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。三是(shi)培育(yu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)積極(ji)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)。堅(jian)(jian)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)弘揚積極(ji)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua),對加(jia)強(qiang)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu),讓(rang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)所提倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、優(you)良傳統和(he)(he)(he)(he)價值觀念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)深入到(dao)(dao)廣(guang)大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)深處,對“旗幟鮮明抵制和(he)(he)(he)(he)反對關(guan)系(xi)(xi)學、厚黑學、官場術、‘潛規(gui)則’等(deng)(deng)(deng)庸(yong)俗腐(fu)朽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)”[3]181具有(you)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)(yi)。十八大(da)(da)以來(lai),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央高(gao)瞻遠(yuan)(yuan)矚,豐富(fu)發展黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)代領導(dao)集體(ti)廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)廉(lian)(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)舉措,先后(hou)通過(guo)(guo)規(gui)范(fan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、實(shi)(shi)施巡(xun)視巡(xun)察等(deng)(deng)(deng),把黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)推向了(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度。

二、零(ling)容忍(ren)貪腐(fu),推進全面從嚴治(zhi)黨

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新時代企業虛擬運作

企業的(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)擬運(yun)作(zuo)企業看起來(lai)好象(xiang)擁(yong)有(you)某些(xie)設備(bei)和(he)資源使用時(shi)也象(xiang)自己擁(yong)有(you)某些(xie)設備(bei)和(he)資源一樣(yang)但實際上(shang)并不(bu)真(zhen)正擁(yong)有(you)它們這(zhe)主要歸因于現代信息技術(shu)和(he)網絡(luo)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展通過互(hu)聯網企業可以與(yu)外部的(de)(de)(de)廠商、經銷商、科研機構、顧客、董事甚至同行的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)對(dui)(dui)手結成一個動態的(de)(de)(de)聯盟(meng)這(zhe)種動態聯盟(meng)不(bu)具有(you)法(fa)人資格(ge)也沒(mei)有(you)固(gu)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)內部命令系(xi)統而一種暫時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)聯邦制的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)結構企業在獲取了大量充分的(de)(de)(de)信息的(de)(de)(de)條件下可以從眾(zhong)多的(de)(de)(de)網上(shang)備(bei)選組(zu)織(zhi)中(zhong)通過競(jing)爭(zheng)招(zhao)標或自由(you)選擇方式精選出合(he)作(zuo)伙伴從而對(dui)(dui)企業外部資源的(de)(de)(de)優勢進行整合(he)實現聚(ju)變創造出超(chao)常的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢

這一(yi)種超越常規(gui)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)法它(ta)追(zhui)求的(de)(de)目(mu)標突破企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有形(xing)的(de)(de)界限弱(ruo)化具體的(de)(de)組織結(jie)構形(xing)式達(da)到(dao)全方(fang)位(wei)借用(yong)外力的(de)(de)效果在一(yi)個(ge)極端的(de)(de)情(qing)況下企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可能只(zhi)一(yi)個(ge)沒有任何實體資源(yuan)的(de)(de)空殼只(zhi)要它(ta)在快速變化的(de)(de)市(shi)場中(zhong)有一(yi)個(ge)非常好的(de)(de)想法比(bi)如它(ta)預測到(dao)某一(yi)種產品將會在世界范圍內熱銷(xiao)它(ta)就可以迅速地整合(he)利用(yong)各(ge)類外部資源(yuan)運用(yong)國際互聯網(wang)組成一(yi)個(ge)完備的(de)(de)虛擬企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)去完成該產品的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)、生產、營(ying)銷(xiao)策劃、銷(xiao)售、訂單履約和(he)會計(ji)(ji)核算等工作(zuo)如果該企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)試圖逐步建立自己的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)、生產和(he)營(ying)銷(xiao)能力它(ta)將會錯過這班船而痛失發展機(ji)會

一(yi)個虛(xu)擬的組織經過精心設計能夠以閃電般的速(su)成(cheng)度成(cheng)長要知道在知識年代速(su)度比規模更(geng)重要而且虛(xu)擬組織中的每個成(cheng)員(yuan)所從事的都(dou)它最擅長的工作這樣每個成(cheng)員(yuan)的效率都(dou)達(da)到(dao)了(le)最高克服了(le)我國傳統企業“大而全”、“小而全”的致命弊端

虛擬運作的特點

組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)態性(xing)企業(ye)在(zai)進行虛擬(ni)運作時需(xu)按(an)照(zhao)項(xiang)目或產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)要求構建一(yi)個虛擬(ni)的(de)(de)聯盟(meng)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)虛擬(ni)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)的(de)(de)時間完(wan)全取決于項(xiang)目或產(chan)(chan)品(pin)它動(dong)態的(de)(de)、暫(zan)時的(de)(de)一(yi)旦項(xiang)目或產(chan)(chan)品(pin)完(wan)成(cheng)虛擬(ni)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)即宣告結(jie)束

網絡依(yi)托(tuo)性Internet企業(ye)的虛擬運(yun)作必須(xu)以(yi)信息(xi)網絡為依(yi)托(tuo)以(yi)信息(xi)工程聯網為硬基礎能(neng)(neng)過-DI等信息(xi)網絡建立動(dong)態聯盟這樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)跨越時空(kong)界(jie)限企業(ye)因此(ci)能(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)更廣的范圍遴選合作伙伴從而更加(jia)有效地實現資源共享(xiang)優勢互補

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新時代和諧勞動關系探討

用新時代中國特(te)色社會(hui)主義思(si)想指導和諧勞動關系創建

習(xi)在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告中指(zhi)出,“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進入新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)矛(mao)盾(dun)已經(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)日益(yi)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)平衡不(bu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾(dun)。”這一新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)括,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)們指(zhi)明了方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程高度(du)(du)(du)融合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)市場(chang)(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)確(que)立和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善(shan)(shan),市場(chang)(chang)價格(ge)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)資(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置起著(zhu)(zhu)決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)利(li)益(yi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)都在(zai)(zai)調(diao)整和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)構(gou)(gou)(gou),職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)特(te)點新(xin)(xin)(xin)趨勢。集中體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)下幾個方(fang)面(mian):隨著(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)在(zai)(zai)擴大和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)比重(zhong)在(zai)(zai)提(ti)升;隨著(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)升級(ji),職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)布和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)更加(jia)均衡合(he)(he)(he)理(li),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)水平穩(wen)(wen)(wen)步(bu)提(ti)升;在(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)政(zheng)策(ce)導向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙輪驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下,廣大職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)弘揚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)踐(jian)行核心價值觀(guan)心態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)更加(jia)積極健康(kang),逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)心理(li)預期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)心態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai);隨著(zhu)(zhu)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城鄉(xiang)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)益(yi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)深(shen)刻變(bian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),各類(lei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益(yi)訴(su)求多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)身份分(fen)(fen)層(ceng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),包括在(zai)(zai)城鎮企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)規(gui)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非正(zheng)(zheng)規(gui)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)靈(ling)活(huo)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員,傳統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內管(guan)理(li),新(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)代(dai)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)派遣(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻游(you)離于勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還存在(zai)(zai)臨時工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、季節工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)事實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),分(fen)(fen)類(lei)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)各類(lei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益(yi),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)各級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使命和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)責(ze)任。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)期(qi)最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、最(zui)敏(min)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。復雜勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)矛(mao)盾(dun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)元社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)利(li)益(yi)訴(su)求形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)同(tong)(tong)頻共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)振效(xiao)應,依法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)調(diao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。當前影(ying)響(xiang)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)素質結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)量(liang)因素逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)增多(duo),尤(you)其是以(yi)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網、人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物聯(lian)(lian)網為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標志,世界(jie)范圍第四次工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革命浪潮形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)強烈(lie)沖擊波,加(jia)快(kuai)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)供給側(ce)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)改革和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設創新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網新(xin)(xin)(xin)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓬勃興起,對(dui)(dui)(dui)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)管(guan)理(li)理(li)念(nian)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)式(shi),乃至新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)都對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)認定(ding)(ding)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)深(shen)遠影(ying)響(xiang),傳統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)代(dai)網絡行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),還有(you)構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表現(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)靈(ling)活(huo)多(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)是促進社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu),依法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)調(diao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)具(ju)有(you)極端(duan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)緊迫(po)性(xing)。一是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)寬廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略眼光和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際視野審(shen)視勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),加(jia)強我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宏(hong)觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微觀(guan)有(you)機結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)戰(zhan)略管(guan)理(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高度(du)(du)(du)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)環境和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)語境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),把保(bao)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)面(mian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)落實(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)任,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)促進共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)富裕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標,作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)擺脫“中等收(shou)入陷阱”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)包容式(shi)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略支點,作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)基石(shi)。在(zai)(zai)深(shen)入調(diao)查研究、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)論(lun)證(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)征詢民(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略,完(wan)善(shan)(shan)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)三方(fang)協(xie)商(shang)(shang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),完(wan)善(shan)(shan)各級(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議調(diao)解(jie)(jie)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)調(diao)解(jie)(jie)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設,組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)由政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)智庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),加(jia)快(kuai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)政(zheng)策(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)收(shou)入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)改革,完(wan)善(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)宏(hong)觀(guan)調(diao)控體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)標準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。二(er)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)客觀(guan)反映(ying)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)(yi)基礎(chu)已經(jing)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),提(ti)升依法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)調(diao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)前瞻性(xing)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)時展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)權益(yi),是完(wan)善(shan)(shan)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)升社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)環節。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)始終堅持民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)導向(xiang)(xiang)、問題(ti)導向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)導向(xiang)(xiang),通過(guo)各級(ji)人(ren)大代(dai)表和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)協(xie)委(wei)員建(jian)(jian)(jian)議或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)案(an),地(di)方(fang)(產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye))工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)級(ji)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui))聯(lian)(lian)席會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)三方(fang)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)常態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)(yu)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)磋(cuo)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)簽(qian)文件等形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi),充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)源(yuan)頭(tou)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宏(hong)觀(guan)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)權益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城鄉(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)政(zheng)策(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),用(yong)加(jia)快(kuai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)設計釋放改革紅利(li),形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)調(diao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),提(ti)升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing),共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。三是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)擴大職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知情權、參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)話語權,凸顯職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基層(ceng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理(li)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)地(di)位。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真貫徹加(jia)強基層(ceng)協(xie)商(shang)(shang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求,健全完(wan)善(shan)(shan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)(chang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)地(di)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),以(yi)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)地(di)位,用(yong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)基層(ceng)協(xie)商(shang)(shang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)益(yi)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)者(zhe)(zhe),真正(zheng)(zheng)把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神家園,著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)提(ti)高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿意(yi)(yi)程度(du)(du)(du),改善(shan)(shan)各類(lei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)心理(li)預期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)心態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),通過(guo)“線上”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“線下”相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模(mo)(mo)式(shi),主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接(jie)受職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群眾對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能監督(du),努力(li)將維(wei)(wei)護(hu)大局、服務(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)接(jie)受群眾監督(du)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he),努力(li)使依法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)調(diao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)任和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)常態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),營造為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)清(qing)廉、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)誠(cheng)信、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)淳樸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)環境。

提(ti)升新時(shi)代工(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的政(zheng)治(zhi)責(ze)任(ren)感(gan)(gan)和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)使命(ming)感(gan)(gan)

時代(dai)(dai)是思想之母,實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)是理(li)(li)(li)論之源。新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要有(you)堅持與(yu)時俱(ju)進、求真務(wu)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論勇氣,始終保持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)與(yu)廣大(da)(da)(da)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血肉聯系(xi)(xi)(xi),把促(cu)(cu)進社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)公(gong)平正(zheng)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同致富為公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)導(dao)向(xiang),勇于擔當(dang)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)者和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)者;推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)積(ji)極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保障政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)充分(fen)就(jiu)業(ye)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce);在征(zheng)詢社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)民意和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專家學者意見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),形成(cheng)(cheng)普惠合理(li)(li)(li)均衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)經濟(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制度(du)措施(shi),努力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)改革(ge)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果惠及全體(ti)人民尤其(qi)是職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong);加(jia)(jia)(jia)快勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)法(fa)進程(cheng),加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)行政(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保障監察(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du),著力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)增強(qiang)各(ge)(ge)類企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)素(su)質和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)任(ren)意識,增強(qiang)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)創(chuang)(chuang)造財富和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信心(xin),這是逐步改善(shan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)緩解社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)矛盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)路徑,也是幫助職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)改善(shan)向(xiang)好(hao)預(yu)期和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)心(xin)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)前(qian)提(ti)。認(ren)真學習(xi)領會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)深入貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen),構建共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),使(shi)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)富有(you)建設性、具有(you)積(ji)極(ji)性、保持穩定性,既(ji)是促(cu)(cu)進企(qi)業(ye)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu),又是改善(shan)保障基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)人權和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)現體(ti)面勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。隨著勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場化(hua)(hua)契約化(hua)(hua)多元化(hua)(hua)復雜化(hua)(hua),勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)資本(ben)在企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區間中利(li)益博弈常態(tai)化(hua)(hua),各(ge)(ge)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)要積(ji)極(ji)順應(ying)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)形勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻變化(hua)(hua),用黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)指導(dao)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),參(can)與(yu)黨政(zheng)(zheng)主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建設和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)完善(shan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保障政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快完善(shan)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)立(li)法(fa),加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)參(can)與(yu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保障監察(cha)執(zhi)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)各(ge)(ge)類企(qi)業(ye)增強(qiang)現代(dai)(dai)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)素(su)質和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)責(ze)任(ren)意識。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)要獨立(li)自主、創(chuang)(chuang)造性地(di)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織(zhi)引(yin)導(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),通(tong)過共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)參(can)與(yu)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建設,協助解決職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最關(guan)心(xin)最直接最現實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益問(wen)題,建設有(you)凝聚(ju)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)向(xiang)心(xin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)文化(hua)(hua)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文化(hua)(hua),保護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)廣大(da)(da)(da)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)造性,不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增強(qiang)體(ti)面勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)得感、幸福感、安全感。要推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)(li)論、實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)、制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)素(su)質、服務(wu)職(zhi)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)形象,形成(cheng)(cheng)我國新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)(li)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi);要以(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)作(zuo)為檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一標準,以(yi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)滿(man)意不(bu)(bu)滿(man)意作(zuo)為檢驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要尺(chi)度(du),科學制定工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)干部培訓(xun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增強(qiang)做好(hao)新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)感和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)命感;優化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)干部素(su)質結構、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)績效(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)凝聚(ju)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、吸引(yin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),進一步擴大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)公(gong)信力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時代(dai)(dai)影響(xiang)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),為推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運事(shi)業(ye)科學發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)轉型升級增添內(nei)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。

作者:劉君

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新時代群文干部時代思考

[論文(wen)題(ti)要(yao)(yao)]群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)擔負(fu)著(zhu)繁榮群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)事業、發(fa)(fa)展先進文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)任務,隨著(zhu)時代的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展、社會(hui)的(de)(de)進步,群(qun)(qun)眾對文(wen)化(hua)生活的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求越(yue)來越(yue)多,也給群(qun)(qun)文(wen)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)提(ti)出(chu)了新(xin)的(de)(de)更高的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。本文(wen)從群(qun)(qun)文(wen)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)如何提(ti)高自(zi)身素質(zhi)、適(shi)應社會(hui)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)出(chu)發(fa)(fa),闡述了自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)觀點。

[關(guan)鍵詞(ci)]時代群文干部需要

在全面建(jian)設小康社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段,文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位和作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用越來(lai)越突出(chu),文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與經濟、政治(zhi)相互交融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點越來(lai)越明顯。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為民族之魂,是(shi)綜合國力的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成部(bu)(bu)分,文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量深深熔鑄在民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命力、凝聚力和創造力之中(zhong)(zhong)。沒有文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量,就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)能把經濟實(shi)(shi)力、科技實(shi)(shi)力和國防實(shi)(shi)力等要素整(zheng)合起來(lai)。要充分發(fa)(fa)揮群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義精神文(wen)明建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用,一支具(ju)有較(jiao)好素質并且不(bu)(bu)斷鞏(gong)固提(ti)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)伍是(shi)其重(zhong)(zhong)要保證。群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)擔負(fu)著(zhu)繁榮群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業,發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)國先(xian)進文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要任務(wu)(wu),群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)伍建(jian)設是(shi)群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian),許多事(shi)例(li)說明,專業干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)伍得(de)力,群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)就(jiu)蒸蒸日上,才能把堅持(chi)先(xian)進文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前進方(fang)向,實(shi)(shi)踐“三個代表”,發(fa)(fa)展社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)落(luo)到實(shi)(shi)處。群(qun)(qun)眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱,決定著(zhu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值取向和社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)效(xiao)益。

一(yi)、解(jie)放思想,做(zuo)講政治的(de)群文(wen)干部(bu)

群眾文(wen)化(hua)工作是(shi)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)精神(shen)文(wen)明建(jian)設重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分,擔負著向廣大群眾宣傳黨的(de)方針、政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)重要(yao)任務,要(yao)做到這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian),首先,群文(wen)干部自身必須擁護黨的(de)路(lu)線、方針、政(zheng)(zheng)策,堅(jian)持四項基(ji)本原(yuan)則,堅(jian)持改革開放(fang),熱愛(ai)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)。能夠和黨中央(yang)在(zai)政(zheng)(zheng)治上保持一(yi)致,堅(jian)持實(shi)事(shi)求是(shi)的(de)思想路(lu)線,堅(jian)持發(fa)揚黨的(de)優(you)良傳統和作風(feng),敢于和善于同各種(zhong)不良的(de)社(she)會風(feng)氣作斗(dou)爭,愛(ai)崗敬(jing)業,具(ju)有高度的(de)責任感和堅(jian)定的(de)事(shi)業心。

其(qi)次,群文干部要(yao)自(zi)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主義、思(si)想,學(xue)(xue)習(xi)鄧小(xiao)平理論(lun),堅持“講(jiang)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)、講(jiang)政治(zhi),講(jiang)正氣”,使自(zi)己具備(bei)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)理論(lun)修(xiu)養、較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政策水平、高(gao)尚的(de)(de)(de)(de)道德情操。具備(bei)堅定的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)產主義信念,正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人生觀和價(jia)值觀。只有永遠保持清醒的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭腦(nao),才能(neng)自(zi)覺抵制資產階級腐敗思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕。

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新時代中企戰略探究

摘要(yao):中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思路基(ji)本是按照以林(lin)毅(yi)夫(fu)為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)學家的(de)(de)(de)(de)“后(hou)發(fa)優(you)勢”說來實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)這個思路下,中國(guo)大多是引進(jin)(jin)國(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)技(ji)術(shu),吸收(shou)利用(yong)。在(zai)過去30年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展中,有一些(xie)優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)實(shi)現了“引進(jin)(jin)——吸收(shou)——創新”的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)躍,在(zai)吸收(shou)引進(jin)(jin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上開(kai)發(fa)出自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu),然(ran)后(hou)以自己開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)作為競爭優(you)勢,實(shi)現產品在(zai)市(shi)場上的(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利和擴張(zhang)。然(ran)而大部(bu)分企業(ye)卻深陷“引進(jin)(jin)——落后(hou)——再(zai)引進(jin)(jin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)泥潭中不能自拔。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)在(zai)中國(guo)企業(ye)占(zhan)大多數。

關鍵詞:新時期中國企業戰略選(xuan)擇

始于(yu)2007年的(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)次(ci)貸危機(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)到2008年的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際危機(ji)(ji)是對(dui)全世(shi)界企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)一場嚴峻考驗,中國(guo)企(qi)業在這場金融危機(ji)(ji)深深感到經濟冬天的(de)(de)(de)寒冷:

國(guo)家(jia)發改委(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)司表(biao)明(ming),2008年(nian)上半年(nian),全(quan)國(guo)有(you)(you)6.7萬家(jia)規模以(yi)上的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)倒閉(bi)(bi)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),僅紡織行業(ye)(ye)(ye)就有(you)(you)超過(guo)2000萬人(ren)被解聘;僅10月上旬,珠三(san)角就有(you)(you)近50家(jia)香港(gang)(gang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)申請破產(chan)清算。據香港(gang)(gang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)會會長陳鎮仁近期表(biao)示(shi),珠三(san)角7萬家(jia)港(gang)(gang)資企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong),年(nian)底時可能會有(you)(you)四分之一(yi)即1.75萬家(jia)倒閉(bi)(bi),以(yi)一(yi)家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)倒閉(bi)(bi)導致500人(ren)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)計算,1.75萬家(jia)倒閉(bi)(bi)就將導致87.5萬人(ren)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)。這些工廠所聘用(yong)的(de)絕大(da)多數都是來(lai)自中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)內地的(de)農民工;面對全(quan)球金融危機(ji)對實體(ti)經濟帶來(lai)沖擊的(de)嚴峻考驗,廣(guang)東全(quan)省中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增速(su)總(zong)體(ti)上有(you)(you)所回落。數據顯示(shi),2008年(nian)前10個月廣(guang)東停產(chan)、歇業(ye)(ye)(ye)、關閉(bi)(bi)和轉移的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)15661家(jia),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),僅10月份(fen)停破產(chan)的(de)就有(you)(you)8513家(jia),超過(guo)了前三(san)季度的(de)總(zong)和。

總(zong)之,中國(guo)企(qi)業正處于一個利潤率越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)低、面對的(de)競爭越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)激烈(lie)、需要處理的(de)問題(ti)越(yue)來(lai)月(yue)越(yue)復雜、承擔的(de)企(qi)業的(de)責任也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)的(de)時代(dai)背景(jing)中。

一、新時期(qi)中國困境

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新時代堅決反對自由主義思考

【摘要(yao)】自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi)作為一種思想體系,同(tong)馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)有著(zhu)本(ben)(ben)質上的(de)區別。從(cong)哲學上對(dui)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi)追根溯(su)源,其本(ben)(ben)質就是唯心主(zhu)義(yi),這與馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)是根本(ben)(ben)對(dui)立的(de),與黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)初心和使(shi)命是相背離的(de)。自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi)者(zhe)喬(qiao)裝打扮成馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)者(zhe),潛(qian)移默化地(di)助長黨(dang)(dang)(dang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)歪風邪氣,因此自(zi)建黨(dang)(dang)(dang)開始(shi),我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)就高(gao)度重視(shi)和警惕(ti)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi)。反(fan)對(dui)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi),既是增(zeng)強我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)性修養、提(ti)高(gao)執(zhi)政水平所面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)的(de)一個(ge)老(lao)問題,同(tong)時也是一個(ge)新(xin)問題。新(xin)時代(dai)我(wo)們(men)面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)著(zhu)百年未有之(zhi)大變局,面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)著(zhu)國內(nei)(nei)國外(wai)的(de)嚴(yan)峻挑(tiao)戰,要(yao)提(ti)升黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)執(zhi)政能力(li)和水平,堅守(shou)初心、牢記使(shi)命,就必須旗幟鮮(xian)明地(di)反(fan)對(dui)自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)義(yi)。

【關鍵詞】自由主義;哲學(xue)基礎(chu);不(bu)忘初心;牢記使命

多次在(zai)(zai)會議中強(qiang)調指出,中國共(gong)產黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)執(zhi)政過(guo)程中必須要堅(jian)守自(zi)己的(de)(de)初心(xin)使(shi)命,不(bu)能(neng)丟掉(diao)自(zi)我革(ge)命精(jing)神。自(zi)由(you)主義的(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)嚴重危害(hai)了黨(dang)內政治生活,背離了黨(dang)的(de)(de)初心(xin)和使(shi)命,新時代(dai)鞏固(gu)黨(dang)的(de)(de)執(zhi)政地(di)位,助力(li)中國夢的(de)(de)實現(xian)必須堅(jian)決(jue)反對自(zi)由(you)主義。

一(yi)、自(zi)由主義的哲學基礎是(shi)唯心(xin)主義

自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長期(qi)以(yi)來挑戰(zhan)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)性(xing)、真(zhen)理(li)(li)性(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)性(xing),因(yin)此認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)清自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質,并(bing)積極地應對(dui)來自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。(一(yi)(yi))自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可知(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)“我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)縱然(ran)盡(jin)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)把(ba)注意(yi)(yi)力(li)轉移到(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)外(wai)(wai),把(ba)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想象推(tui)移到(dao)(dao)天際(ji),或者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)直到(dao)(dao)宇宙(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盡(jin)頭,我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)超(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)(wo)之外(wai)(wai)”。[1]自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)所有(you)(you)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)都只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺范圍內(nei)去把(ba)握外(wai)(wai)界事物(wu),這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)經(jing)驗(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就導致了自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)始終(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可知(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)(wei)心(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)否(fou)(fou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)外(wai)(wai)界事物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)性(xing),試圖從(cong)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)為(wei)(wei)盲目主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尋找哲學(xue)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)足點。同時(shi)借此將整個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類物(wu)質發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步禁錮在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)上(shang)(shang),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荒謬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)(er)(er)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)從(cong)辯證唯(wei)(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)立(li)場出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)須是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)承(cheng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)為(wei)(wei)首(shou)要(yao)前(qian)提的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恩(en)(en)格斯(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《反杜林論(lun)(lun)(lun)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明確(que)提出(chu)(chu)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)性(xing)先(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),而(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第二(er)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)矛盾和(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態時(shi),恰恰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)對(dui)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)事物(wu)缺乏了解,這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)時(shi)候人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態往往是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)黨(dang)必(bi)(bi)須始終(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)用馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)內(nei)黨(dang)外(wai)(wai)樹立(li)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)念,堅(jian)(jian)決反對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。(二(er))自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)非(fei)決定(ding)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)表(biao)明了自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看法(fa)(fa),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)則反應出(chu)(chu)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看法(fa)(fa)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可知(zhi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)延展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)決定(ding)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)沒有(you)(you)規(gui)律可循,認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)構(gou)成(cheng),歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)意(yi)(yi)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)下(xia)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”[2],認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)領域所有(you)(you)事件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶(ou)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)突(tu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),這(zhe)(zhe)恰恰同馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)相反。恩(en)(en)格斯(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《反杜林論(lun)(lun)(lun)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)幻想中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擺脫(tuo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)規(gui)律而(er)(er)(er)獨(du)立(li),而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)些規(gui)律”[3],自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尊(zun)重必(bi)(bi)然(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)承(cheng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)之上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)念并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類與生(sheng)(sheng)俱來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進步息(xi)(xi)息(xi)(xi)相關(guan)(guan),其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都必(bi)(bi)須以(yi)尊(zun)重這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律為(wei)(wei)先(xian)決條件(jian)(jian),既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)憑空產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng),也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)無(wu)(wu)故消失。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)黨(dang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)期(qi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)式擾(rao)亂黨(dang)內(nei)秩(zhi)序(xu),動(dong)搖黨(dang)員(yuan)信心(xin),阻礙黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。因(yin)此任何(he)時(shi)候都必(bi)(bi)須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尊(zun)重黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)之上(shang)(shang),根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同時(shi)期(qi)黨(dang)內(nei)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)求,通過不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式堅(jian)(jian)決抵制黨(dang)內(nei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。(三)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)觀(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)虛無(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)慣于(yu)(yu)(yu)從(cong)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀(guan)(guan)念這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)范疇來界定(ding)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開對(dui)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批(pi)判(pan),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)(he)批(pi)判(pan)脫(tuo)離(li)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)否(fou)(fou)定(ding)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai),否(fou)(fou)定(ding)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian),認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進步依(yi)托(tuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)找到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)(zhong)路徑(jing)。馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)概念同自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質區(qu)別就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)來探(tan)討人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質,正(zheng)(zheng)如馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)所說“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)維是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)具有(you)(you)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理(li)(li)性(xing),這(zhe)(zhe)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti),而(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)。”[4]人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)究其(qi)本(ben)質,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he)(he)(he)(he)。而(er)(er)(er)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)必(bi)(bi)然(ran)立(li)足于(yu)(yu)(yu)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)之上(shang)(shang),因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)必(bi)(bi)定(ding)要(yao)借助于(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)。馬克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)(zhong)目標是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)解放(fang)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類,那么人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類要(yao)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)什么前(qian)提才能(neng)(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)終(zhong)(zhong)極目標。恩(en)(en)格斯(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)“唯(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)借助于(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)些生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li),才有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)狀(zhuang)態”[3]在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里,恩(en)(en)格斯(si)(si)明確(que)地指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)正(zheng)(zheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高度(du)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)之上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),而(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)則依(yi)托(tuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類勞動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步,實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)經(jing)幾多(duo)風雨,始終(zhong)(zhong)保持(chi)(chi)其(qi)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)號召力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)執政能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li),究其(qi)原因(yin),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地吸取經(jing)驗(yan)教訓,從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)提升執政能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)平。

二、自由主義與黨的初(chu)心和使命格格不入

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新時代教育評價改革芻議

摘要(yao)(yao):教育(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)關乎教育(yu)發展方向,中央全(quan)(quan)面深化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)委員會第十四(si)次會議(yi)審議(yi)通過的(de)(de)《深化新時(shi)代教育(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)總體(ti)方案》提出改(gai)(gai)進結果評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、強(qiang)化過程評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、探索增值(zhi)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、健(jian)全(quan)(quan)綜合(he)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),即“四(si)個(ge)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”,其核心價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)表現(xian)為有利于破(po)解“五唯”頑(wan)瘴痼疾,促進立德樹人教育(yu)根本(ben)任務落(luo)實,推進基礎教育(yu)質量監(jian)測(ce)。為落(luo)實“四(si)個(ge)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”,需要(yao)(yao):1)拓展評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內容,注重結果評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)客觀性;2)構建(jian)(jian)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)思路,強(qiang)化過程評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)可(ke)行性;3)完善評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方式,提升增值(zhi)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)合(he)理性;4)建(jian)(jian)立評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)監(jian)督制(zhi)度,保障(zhang)綜合(he)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)公平性。

關鍵詞(ci):教(jiao)育評(ping)價改革;結果評(ping)價;過(guo)程評(ping)價;增值評(ping)價;綜合評(ping)價

教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)構成(cheng)要(yao)素,貫穿于教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)動之(zhi)中(zhong),是(shi)對教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)動及(ji)其(qi)現(xian)象作出的(de)價(jia)值判斷,發揮著導向、鑒定、改(gai)(gai)進、調控(kong)與(yu)服務等功能(neng)。長期以來(lai),“唯(wei)(wei)分數”一直制(zhi)約著我國(guo)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)發展,成(cheng)為新(xin)時代教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)健康發展的(de)桎(zhi)梏,亟待破(po)解(jie)。2018年,在全(quan)國(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)大會(hui)上(shang)強調,要(yao)克服“唯(wei)(wei)分數、唯(wei)(wei)升學、唯(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)憑、唯(wei)(wei)論文(wen)(wen)、唯(wei)(wei)帽子(zi)”的(de)頑瘴痼(gu)疾,從(cong)根本上(shang)解(jie)決教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)揮棒(bang)問題[1]。2020年6月30日,中(zhong)央全(quan)面(mian)深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)革委員(yuan)會(hui)第十(shi)四(si)次(ci)會(hui)議審議通(tong)過的(de)《深化(hua)(hua)新(xin)時代教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)改(gai)(gai)革總體方案(an)》(以下簡稱《方案(an)》)指(zhi)出,教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)事關(guan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)發展方向,要(yao)全(quan)面(mian)貫徹黨的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)方針,堅持社會(hui)主(zhu)義辦學方向,落實立(li)德樹(shu)人根本任務,遵循教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)律,針對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同主(zhu)體和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同學段、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同類型教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)點,改(gai)(gai)進結果(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia),強化(hua)(hua)過程評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia),探(tan)索(suo)增(zeng)值評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia),健全(quan)綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia),著力(li)破(po)除唯(wei)(wei)分數、唯(wei)(wei)升學、唯(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)憑、唯(wei)(wei)論文(wen)(wen)、唯(wei)(wei)帽子(zi)的(de)頑瘴痼(gu)疾,建立(li)科學的(de)、符(fu)合(he)新(xin)時代要(yao)求的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)制(zhi)度和(he)機制(zhi)[2]。《方案(an)》是(shi)未來(lai)指(zhi)導教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)改(gai)(gai)革的(de)綱(gang)領性文(wen)(wen)件,其(qi)中(zhong)“四(si)個評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)”是(shi)深化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革以來(lai)首次(ci)提出,在理論與(yu)實踐(jian)層面(mian)均具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義。

1“四(si)個評(ping)價(jia)”的核心價(jia)值

“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”為(wei)新時(shi)代教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)改革指明了(le)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),其(qi)核(he)(he)心價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)表現(xian)在(zai)(zai)有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)破(po)除(chu)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)唯”頑(wan)(wan)瘴(zhang)痼疾,落(luo)實(shi)立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)任務(wu),推進(jin)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce),最終扭轉不(bu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1.1“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)破(po)除(chu)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)唯”頑(wan)(wan)瘴(zhang)痼疾。受(shou)封建(jian)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、應試教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)考(kao)(kao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)度,以(yi)及家(jia)庭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)成(cheng)才(cai)觀(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)影響,“五(wu)(wu)(wu)唯”存(cun)在(zai)(zai)已久[3]。長期以(yi)來,“五(wu)(wu)(wu)唯”取(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定程(cheng)度上導致我國的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)囿(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)“升(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、分數、論文(wen)、文(wen)憑、帽(mao)子”的(de)(de)(de)盲目追(zhui)求與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)異化(hua)(hua)(hua)重(zhong)視,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地(di)位逐漸(jian)消失,這種評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)扭曲了(le)正(zheng)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)觀(guan)(guan)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習觀(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)觀(guan)(guan)。“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”立(li)(li)(li)足于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展,體(ti)(ti)現(xian)不(bu)同評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he),消除(chu)“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)位”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)位”評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)二元對(dui)立(li)(li)(li),建(jian)構和諧健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)環境與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)耦合(he)(he)(he)(he)共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)共(gong)同體(ti)(ti),準確(que)(que)把握教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)廣度、深度與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)效(xiao)度,促(cu)進(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)德(de)(de)智(zhi)體(ti)(ti)美勞(lao)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展,實(shi)現(xian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)崗位考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理化(hua)(hua)(hua),扭轉單(dan)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)傾(qing)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),完善新時(shi)代教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)改革機制(zhi),破(po)除(chu)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)唯”頑(wan)(wan)疾。1.2“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)落(luo)實(shi)立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)任務(wu)。黨的(de)(de)(de)報告提出(chu),要全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹黨的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)針,落(luo)實(shi)立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)任務(wu)。立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強(qiang)調“立(li)(li)(li)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)“樹(shu)(shu)(shu)”,這就說明不(bu)能(neng)依(yi)(yi)賴于(yu)(yu)(yu)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)輸(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)考(kao)(kao)試等(deng)(deng)手段,而是(shi)對(dui)“德(de)(de)才(cai)兼備”這一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)規格的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)把握[4]。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)范式對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),依(yi)(yi)然停留在(zai)(zai)對(dui)知識記憶(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)訓練的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)上,忽視學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情感、態(tai)(tai)度等(deng)(deng)思(si)(si)維品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng),難以(yi)推動(dong)立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)任務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)落(luo)實(shi)。“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”是(shi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)表現(xian),突出(chu)知識傳(chuan)授(shou)、能(neng)力培(pei)養(yang)、思(si)(si)維提升(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)引導的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he),注重(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獨立(li)(li)(li)思(si)(si)考(kao)(kao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)個(ge)性發(fa)展,充分考(kao)(kao)慮學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習過(guo)程(cheng),將立(li)(li)(li)德(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貫穿于(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。1.3“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)推進(jin)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)。近年來,基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)內容從(cong)知識與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)轉向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)核(he)(he)心素(su)養(yang),評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)技(ji)(ji)術從(cong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)到基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術,評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)解釋與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應用也更加趨于(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)[5]。目前,基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)已經指向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)了(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)“育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”本(ben)(ben)(ben)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、正(zheng)確(que)(que)導向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)體(ti)(ti)系與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機制(zhi),是(shi)對(dui)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均衡發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)深度推進(jin)。“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)提出(chu),不(bu)僅是(shi)保(bao)證教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)技(ji)(ji)術層(ceng)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施,也彰顯其(qi)功(gong)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)多元化(hua)(hua)(hua),成(cheng)為(wei)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)技(ji)(ji)術、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)深度學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習,以(yi)及相(xiang)關(guan)政策之間的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)。“四個(ge)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”強(qiang)調學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展,注重(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)素(su)養(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)關(guan)鍵能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)測(ce)評(ping)(ping)(ping),力爭實(shi)現(xian)多元全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),這些都是(shi)對(dui)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)力回應,在(zai)(zai)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推動(dong)基(ji)礎教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監測(ce)特色化(hua)(hua)(hua)、多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)土化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展上具有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)借鑒意義(yi)。

2“四個(ge)評價”的基(ji)本意(yi)蘊

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