初二英語下冊范文
時間:2023-03-21 16:58:08
導(dao)語:如何才能寫(xie)好一(yi)篇(pian)初二英語下冊(ce),這就需(xu)要搜集(ji)整(zheng)理更多的資料和(he)文獻,歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整(zheng)理的十(shi)篇(pian)范(fan)文,供你借鑒(jian)。
篇1
一(yi).單項(xiang)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(man)分15分)
從(cong)每小題所給的(de)A、B、C、D四個選(xuan)(xuan)項中選(xuan)(xuan)出一(yi)個可以填入空白處的(de)選(xuan)(xuan)項。
( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.
—I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.
A.could;on B.should;in C.can;over D.must;by
( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( )3. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?
—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back
( )4. Don’t ________ it. Let’s have a try again.
A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with
( )5. — _______________?
— My car doesn’t work.
A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?
( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
— Really? Will you please show me _________?
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.
— _________
A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.
C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.
( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising
( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog, Lucky.
A. even more lonely B. very more lonely C. still more alone D. far more alone
( )11.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.
A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to
( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?
A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.
A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________.
A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.
C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine.
二.完(wan)形(xing)填空(共10小題;每(mei)小題2分(fen),滿分(fen)20分(fen))
閱(yue)讀下列短文,從每小(xiao)題所給的(de)A、B、C、D四(si)個選項(xiang)中選出(chu)一(yi)個選項(xiang)。
Japanese students work very 16 , but many are unhappy.They feel heavy 17 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a 18 life.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.
As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have 19 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.They 20 drop-outs(棄學者).
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are 21 about their children, they do not help them in any 22 . Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children.To make matter 23 , a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists now 24 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had 25 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.
( )16.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast
( )17.A.homework B.housework C. pressure D. pressures
( )18.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad
( )19.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost
( )20.A.change B.make C.turn D.become
( )21.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked
( )22.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool
( )23.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
( )24.A.think B.say C.write D.report
( )25.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answered三.補(bu)全對話(hua)(共5小(xiao)題;每小(xiao)題1分(fen),滿(man)分(fen)5分(fen))
根據(ju)對話內容(rong),從(cong)方框內的選(xuan)項中選(xuan)出能填入空白處的選(xuan)項,其(qi)中有兩(liang)個為多余(yu)選(xuan)項。
A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party . 26 _______________
B: How about an album?
A: 27 ____________________ How much is an album?
B: 28 ____________________
A: That’s too expensive.I don’t have enough money for it.
B: Oh. 29 __________________
A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.
B: I see. What about a scarf?
A; 30 ________________
B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.
A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.
四.閱讀理解 (共10小題;每(mei)小題3分(fen),滿分(fen)30分(fen))
閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(ge)(ge)選項(xiang)中選出一個(ge)(ge)選項(xiang)。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( )31. How old is Mr. Gao now ?
A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.
( )32. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.
A. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself
B. the boy is clever D.he can answer the teacher ’s questions
( )33. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because_______________.
A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together
C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( )34. How did Gao Xiaobao go to school ?
A. By car . B. On foot . C. By bus . D. By bike.
( )35. Gao Xiaobao thought_______________.
A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father and he were born on the same day
D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born .
B
One of the most popular items (項目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(專欄). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.
Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.
Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.
Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.
Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中(zhong)注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( )36.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( )37. What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.
( )38. What does the adviser (建議者) want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.
( )39. What does Molly want to do?
A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.
C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
( )40. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?
A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.
五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分(fen),滿分(fen)10分(fen))
A)根據首(shou)字母及漢語提示,完成下列(lie)單詞的拼寫(xie),使句意明確,語言通順。
41.My parents don’t a_________ (準(zhun)許)me to hang out with my friends.
42.Can you give me some a______ (建議)? I need your help.
43.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (發(fa)展).
44.Can you e _______ (解釋) to me how to do this math problem ?
45.To my s _______ (吃驚), he can do everything that I can’t do.
B) 根據句(ju)意,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(kong)。
46. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
47. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?
48. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .
49. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
50. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
六.書面表達 (共1小題;滿分(fen)20分(fen))
下(xia)面是大(da)明(ming)寫給他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)朋友Tom的(de)信(xin),信(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)描述了他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)煩惱。請你以他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)朋友Tom的(de)身(shen)份,給他(ta)(ta)(ta)寫一封80詞(ci)左右的(de)回信(xin),在信(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)指出他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)問題并給他(ta)(ta)(ta)提出建(jian)議。信(xin)的(de)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞(ci)數。
Dear Tom,
My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I know your problem._________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
Unit 4試題(ti)答案:
一.單項填空
1-5ADBAC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20CDABD 21-25ACDAB
三.補全對話
26-30 GBFCD
四.閱讀理解
31-35DCDBA 36-40DADBC
五.單詞拼寫
41.allow 42. advice 43. development 44.explain 45.surprise
46. argument. 47. communicate 48. comparing 49. pressure 50.elder
六.書面表達
One possible version:
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.
Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.
I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will get on well with her soon.
篇2
Yes. It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will effect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.
Yes. Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies, which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.
Yes. The quality of our life has been changed America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rain forests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.
I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.
在(zai)(zai)過(guo)去,有許多瀕危動物。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)他們正在(zai)(zai)滅絕。關系呢(ni)?我們的環(huan)境已經受(shou)到(dao)他們的缺席?我們的生活質量已經改變了嗎?這些問(wen)題的答(da)案是“是的。”
是(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。沒(mei)關系如(ru)果(guo)我們(men)摧毀一個瀕危物(wu)種棲息地開發更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)農田,房(fang)屋或工(gong)業園區。有(you)(you)一個微(wei)妙的(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)。如(ru)果(guo)一小(xiao)部分被刪(shan)除,它將影響(xiang)所有(you)(you)其(qi)他(ta)部分。例(li)如(ru),如(ru)果(guo)某(mou)些樹木砍伐(fa),蝙蝠沒(mei)有(you)(you)棲息的(de)(de)(de)地方。如(ru)果(guo)他(ta)們(men)不能(neng),他(ta)們(men)不能(neng)繁殖。如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)(you)蝙蝠,不會有(you)(you)動(dong)物(wu)或鳥(niao)吃某(mou)些破(po)壞莊稼的(de)(de)(de)昆蟲。
是的(de)。我們的(de)環境已經受(shou)到缺乏某(mou)些(xie)動物。某(mou)些(xie)花授粉的(de)蝴蝶(die),從(cong)加拿大到墨西(xi)哥(ge)遷移。一些(xie)這些(xie)蝴蝶(die)被(bei)毀的(de)繁殖(zhi)地(di)。現(xian)在這些(xie)花從(cong)某(mou)些(xie)地(di)區消失。我們將(jiang)不再(zai)能享受(shou)他們的(de)美麗。
篇3
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fu)數,表示(shi)否定(ding))
2. less free time 更少(shao)的空閑(xian)時間(less修(xiu)飾不(bu)可數名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年(nian)后(in的時(shi)間短語用(yong)于將來時(shi),提問用(yong)How soon)
4. fall in love with… 愛上(shang)…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當我第一次見(jian)到許(xu)老師,我立刻愛上他
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比(bi)較(jiao):live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走(zou),但她并不感到孤獨
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yang)一頭寵(chong)物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復數 數百/幾百(概數,類(lei)似還(huan)有(you)thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 “喚(huan)醒某(mou)人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,后(hou)跟形容詞如(ru)tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似(si)還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許(xu)多(duo)(修飾(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)數名詞、不可(ke)(ke)(ke)數名詞都可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi))
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通(tong)過電腦學習(xi)
18. agree with sb. 同(tong)意某(mou)人(的意見)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同(tong)意
20. on a piece of paper 在(zai)一(yi)張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常(chang)考到的(de)不可數名詞)
21. on vacation 度(du)假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫(bang)助某(mou)人做某(mou)事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yu)
24. live in an apartment 住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)公寓里(li)/live on the twelfth floor 住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者(zhe)
27. look smart 顯(xian)得精神/看(kan)起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你(ni)在(zai)騙我(wo)嗎
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發生(sheng)的動作不再發生(sheng))I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(zai)(強調狀態不再(zai)發生)
32. besides(除(chu)…之外還,包括)與except …but(除(chu)…之外,不包括)
33. be able to與(yu)can 能(neng)、會(hui)
l (be able to用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種時(shi)(shi)態(tai)(tai),而can只能(neng)用(yong)于(yu)一(yi)般(ban)現在(zai)時(shi)(shi)態(tai)(tai)和一(yi)般(ban)過(guo)去時(shi)(shi)態(tai)(tai)中;have to用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種時(shi)(shi)態(tai)(tai),而must只能(neng)用(yong)于(yu)一(yi)般(ban)現在(zai)時(shi)(shi)態(tai)(tai))例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用(yong)can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可(ke)以(yi)用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且(qie)擁擠
34. be in college 在(zai)上大學
35. live on a space station 住(zhu)在(zai)空間(jian)站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨(sui)意casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲(huo)僵
38. come true 變(bian)成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾(ji)百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有(you)趣(qu)
41. over and over again 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)
篇4
關鍵詞:五步(bu)三查;初二英語;聽(ting)說課(ke)
一、什么是“五(wu)步(bu)三查”教學模式
“五步(bu)(bu)(bu)三查(cha)(cha)(cha)”教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式是全(quan)國教(jiao)師培訓基地和(he)(he)中國名(ming)校共同體結合課(ke)(ke)程改(gai)革初(chu)遇(yu)到的問題,總(zong)結出一(yi)(yi)個(ge)推進(jin)(jin)課(ke)(ke)改(gai)普適性的高效課(ke)(ke)堂教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模(mo)式。其中“五步(bu)(bu)(bu)”主要指(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)課(ke)(ke)堂教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時,第(di)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu),讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)獨(du)立自(zi)主學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi);第(di)二步(bu)(bu)(bu),包括對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)群學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),對(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)(zhi)兩個(ge)具(ju)有相同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)程度的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)起合作(zuo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi),群學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)(zhi)采用(yong)分組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)方法(fa),進(jin)(jin)行(xing)小組(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi);第(di)三步(bu)(bu)(bu),組(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)匯(hui)報,讓每(mei)個(ge)成員向整(zheng)個(ge)小組(zu)(zu)匯(hui)報自(zi)己(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)(qing)況;第(di)四步(bu)(bu)(bu),班(ban)內(nei)(nei)大展(zhan)示,每(mei)組(zu)(zu)由組(zu)(zu)長或全(quan)組(zu)(zu)成員在(zai)班(ban)級總(zong)結本組(zu)(zu)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)(qing)況及學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)內(nei)(nei)容,展(zhan)示組(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)成員對(dui)(dui)于學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)目標的掌握程度;第(di)五步(bu)(bu)(bu),班(ban)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)達標測評(ping),評(ping)出最(zui)優小組(zu)(zu)。“三查(cha)(cha)(cha)”則指(zhi)(zhi),教(jiao)師在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)獨(du)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時,對(dui)(dui)單個(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)(qing)況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)監督調(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha),在(zai)組(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)小展(zhan)示時,對(dui)(dui)小組(zu)(zu)內(nei)(nei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)(qing)況的調(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha),以(yi)及最(zui)后的測評(ping)時,對(dui)(dui)全(quan)體學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)(qing)況的調(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。
二、初二英(ying)語(yu)聽說課的特點
對初二英(ying)語(yu)聽(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求是:能夠聽(ting)(ting)懂(dong)(dong)接近(jin)自(zi)然語(yu)速(su)、熟悉話題的(de)(de)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)語(yu)段(duan)、識別主(zhu)題,獲取主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)信息;能聽(ting)(ting)懂(dong)(dong)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)故事(shi)的(de)(de)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)情節發展(zhan),理解(jie)其中(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)人物(wu)和事(shi)件;能聽(ting)(ting)懂(dong)(dong)廣(guang)播、電視等(deng)媒體(ti)中(zhong)初級(ji)(ji)英(ying)語(yu)教學節目。對于說的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求是:能根據提(ti)示給出(chu)(chu)連貫的(de)(de)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)指令;能引(yin)出(chu)(chu)話題并進(jin)行(xing)幾(ji)個話輪的(de)(de)交談(tan);能在(zai)教師(shi)的(de)(de)幫助下或根據圖片用(yong)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)語(yu)言描述(shu)自(zi)己(ji)或他人的(de)(de)經歷;能在(zai)教師(shi)的(de)(de)指導下參與角(jiao)色扮演等(deng)活動;能在(zai)上述(shu)口(kou)語(yu)活動中(zhong)使用(yong)正確的(de)(de)語(yu)音語(yu)調。根據課(ke)(ke)標要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,結合外研版八年級(ji)(ji)英(ying)語(yu)教材(cai),探討“五步三(san)查”教學模式在(zai)初二英(ying)語(yu)聽(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)教學中(zhong)的(de)(de)具體(ti)應用(yong)。
三、“五步三查”模(mo)式在(zai)初二英語聽說課教學中的具體應用
獨學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie):即學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。在(zai)此環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)案中(zhong)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所(suo)需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)短(duan)語的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英譯(yi)漢(han)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及重(zhong)點(dian)句型仿寫。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放在(zai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前完(wan)(wan)成(cheng),亦(yi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)上(shang)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng),目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)掃清語法(fa)(fa)詞匯(hui)(hui)障礙。對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、群學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie):對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)具有相同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)合(he)(he)作學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習,具體應用(yong)到(dao)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)上(shang),對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)稍微調整(zheng),因為(wei)找到(dao)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)相同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)很難(nan)把握,而(er)(er)且(qie)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)分配容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)分配不(bu)(bu)均的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。因而(er)(er),對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)簡化為(wei)同桌之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探討(tao)(tao)合(he)(he)作學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習,常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)體現(xian)在(zai)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話練(lian)習中(zhong)。比如(ru),外(wai)研版(ban)八年(nian)級(ji)下冊module 8 unit1 activity 6 中(zhong),“Work in pair. Talk about a place of interest in your hometown.”在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)對(dui)(dui)(dui)話練(lian)習中(zhong),兩名學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)分別扮演(yan)(yan)(yan),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)A:來(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)別國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游客,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)B:給學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)A介紹當地(di)景(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)地(di)人(ren)。該(gai)練(lian)習中(zhong),教師可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)給出(chu)提示以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)表(biao)(biao)達,來(lai)幫助對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。群學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)分組(zu)(zu)(zu)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習方(fang)法(fa)(fa),進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習。小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習法(fa)(fa)在(zai)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)說課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)也比較(jiao)多,比如(ru)分角(jiao)色(se)朗讀或(huo)者(zhe)表(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)研版(ban)八年(nian)級(ji)下冊module4 unit1為(wei)例,在(zai)理解課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)內(nei)容(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及基本(ben)(ben)語言點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),對(dui)(dui)(dui)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分角(jiao)色(se)表(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan),比如(ru)“Work in groups,and act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)A:醫生(sheng)(sheng),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)B:家長,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)C:病人(ren),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)D:護士。小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)為(wei)基礎(chu),加上(shang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解與(yu)演(yan)(yan)(yan)繹,來(lai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)分角(jiao)色(se)表(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)。教師還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)排小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)作需(xu)要討(tao)(tao)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)。例如(ru),教師可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)主(zhu)旨大意,段落(luo)匹(pi)配以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)片進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)討(tao)(tao)論,這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)但可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)互幫互助,激發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英語學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習興趣。采用(yong)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)作學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式,讓(rang)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)員交(jiao)流自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)不(bu)(bu)懂之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu),并且(qie)共同解決問題,讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)間取長補短(duan),彌(mi)補自(zi)(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識缺陷。組(zu)(zu)(zu)內(nei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習匯(hui)(hui)報,即組(zu)(zu)(zu)內(nei)小(xiao)展示,這(zhe)(zhe)一步是(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員向(xiang)(xiang)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)各自(zi)(zi)(zi)匯(hui)(hui)報學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習情況。比如(ru),在(zai)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)文(wen)(wen)框架(jia)表(biao)(biao)格或(huo)者(zhe)思維(wei)導圖(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)先獨立完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)表(biao)(biao)格或(huo)者(zhe)思維(wei)導圖(tu),然后再向(xiang)(xiang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)員匯(hui)(hui)報自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)module7 unit1 為(wei)例,在(zai)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)后環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)據課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識,完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)如(ru)下思維(wei)框架(jia),并且(qie)向(xiang)(xiang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)員展示自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果,并互相交(jiao)流。
班內(nei)大展(zhan)示,每(mei)個小組由組長或者指(zhi)定(ding)一(yi)名(ming)成(cheng)員(yuan)在班級總結(jie)小組的學(xue)習情況以及(ji)學(xue)習內(nei)容,展(zhan)示組內(nei)成(cheng)員(yuan)對于學(xue)習內(nei)容的掌握程度。這個環節可以由組長來完(wan)成(cheng),也可以是組員(yuan)共同完(wan)成(cheng)。例如,根據表格(ge)或者思維導(dao)圖(tu)來復述課文,或者小組一(yi)起(qi)到班級前面完(wan)成(cheng)課本(ben)的表演。
最(zui)后,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)達(da)標測(ce)評(ping)(ping)。教(jiao)師(shi)根據本(ben)(ben)節(jie)(jie)課(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)目(mu)標以(yi)及(ji)重(zhong)難(nan)點設計出課(ke)(ke)堂檢測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong),以(yi)便檢測(ce)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)本(ben)(ben)節(jie)(jie)課(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),比(bi)如“complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box”,教(jiao)師(shi)隨時(shi)給(gei)予批改,評(ping)(ping)出最(zui)優小(xiao)組。一(yi)個(ge)合(he)理(li)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)機(ji)制(zhi)是“五步三(san)查(cha)(cha)”教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式,只有評(ping)(ping)價(jia)合(he)理(li)才(cai)能夠達(da)到小(xiao)組合(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真正(zheng)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。小(xiao)組合(he)作(zuo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)結束之后,教(jiao)師(shi)不但及(ji)時(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)小(xiao)組情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)價(jia),而且要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)每一(yi)個(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)多維評(ping)(ping)價(jia)。“三(san)查(cha)(cha)”則(ze)指,教(jiao)師(shi)在學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)獨學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調查(cha)(cha),即了解學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提前對(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)節(jie)(jie)課(ke)(ke)短語(yu)句子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),以(yi)便課(ke)(ke)堂各個(ge)環節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。在組內小(xiao)展示時(shi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調查(cha)(cha),保證(zheng)每個(ge)組員都要(yao)參與(yu)展示,盡量兼顧(gu)整體。最(zui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)評(ping)(ping)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調查(cha)(cha)。同時(shi),教(jiao)師(shi)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)不但要(yao)關注整個(ge)小(xiao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)能力、態度等(deng),還可以(yi)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)互評(ping)(ping),小(xiao)組成員之間互相評(ping)(ping)價(jia)等(deng),確保每個(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)都可以(yi)得到公平、客觀、全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia),這(zhe)樣來激發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)英(ying)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣。
總而言之,在初(chu)二英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)聽說(shuo)課教學(xue)(xue)(xue)課堂上,采用(yong)“五步三查”教學(xue)(xue)(xue)模式,可(ke)以幫助學(xue)(xue)(xue)生更加(jia)(jia)(jia)深層(ceng)次地挖掘(jue)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)材料,使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生擁有(you)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)人性化(hua)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)氛圍,并盡(jin)量加(jia)(jia)(jia)深學(xue)(xue)(xue)生對英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課的(de)(de)興趣。因此(ci),作(zuo)為(wei)一名(ming)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教師,不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)完(wan)善自己的(de)(de)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)模式是當務之急(ji),努(nu)力為(wei)我國初(chu)中英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)體系的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善添磚加(jia)(jia)(jia)瓦,以滿(man)足我國英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)課程標準(zhun)的(de)(de)創新(xin)要求。
篇5
戰勝挫折,需要堅韌不拔的奮(fen)斗精神。當人生陷入低(di)谷,弱者會(hui)一蹶不振,強者則會(hui)浴火重生年,列寧被(bei)俄(e)國司法(fa)機關逮捕。獄中的環境(jing)艱苦惡劣,但他(ta)不被(bei)這些挫折打倒(dao),設法(fa)弄(nong)來面(mian)包和(he)牛奶,用面(mian)包做“墨水瓶(ping)”,這里給大(da)家(jia)分享一些關于初二下(xia)冊語文(wen)挫折類作文(wen)600字,供大(da)家(jia)學習。
初二下(xia)冊(ce)語文(wen)挫(cuo)折(zhe)類作文(wen)600字1生(sheng)活中,每才(cai)能讓(rang)我們便得更懂事,比別人(ren)(ren)更成熟一(yi)(yi)些,所以(yi),在(zai)挫(cuo)折(zhe)面(mian)前,大家要(yao)用最(zui)燦爛的陽光(guang)去(qu)打個人(ren)(ren)難免會(hui)經歷一(yi)(yi)些挫(cuo)折(zhe)、困難和失(shi)敗。因(yin)為經歷過這些風風雨雨后,會(hui)上我們便得更有經驗,敗他(ta),讓(rang)他(ta)在(zai)你陽光(guang)般中消的微笑失(shi)——
海倫(lun)·凱勒的(de)堅(jian)強改變了她自已命運,司馬光用自已的(de)智(zhi)慧救出了水缸中自已的(de)伙(huo)伴……他們(men)靠(kao)著(zhu)自己的(de)智(zhi)慧與勇敢突破(po)了無數次挫折、困難(nan)和失敗(bai)——而在這方面,我也是(shi)深有(you)體會(hui)啊!
這次的暑假可真是炎(yan)暑逼人(ren),我(wo)終于忍不住了(le),我(wo)發揮了(le)本(ben)領,大聲(sheng)地(di)對爸爸、媽(ma)媽(ma)說:“你(ni)們究竟什(shen)么(me)時候帶我(wo)去(qu)避(bi)暑,這樣(yang)熱的晚上,讓(rang)我(wo)怎么(me)睡呀!”媽(ma)媽(ma)回了(le)我(wo)一句(ju):“好啊,今天晚上我(wo)就(jiu)帶你(ni)去(qu)‘避(bi)暑’。”這句(ju)話讓(rang)我(wo)大吃一驚。
爸爸開(kai)著(zhu)車來到(dao)了(le)每個(ge)人(ren)都不陌生的(de)(de)超市。這是(shi),媽(ma)(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)(ma)在(zai)超市給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)挑了(le)兩樣東(dong)西——件衣(yi)服和一(yi)個(ge)“圓圈(quan)”——對于(yu)一(yi)個(ge)還(huan)沒有(you)上小學的(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)來說,一(yi)件衣(yi)服并不陌生,可(ke)這樣一(yi)個(ge)“圓圈(quan)”我(wo)(wo)(wo)可(ke)一(yi)點(dian)也不熟悉。帶著(zhu)這樣一(yi)個(ge)疑惑我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)又來到(dao)了(le)兩個(ge)池塘(tang)邊。媽(ma)(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)(ma)把我(wo)(wo)(wo)帶到(dao)換衣(yi)間,當我(wo)(wo)(wo)換上媽(ma)(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)(ma)剛給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)買的(de)(de)衣(yi)服,帶上“圓圈(quan)”時,媽(ma)(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)(ma)終于(yu)告訴了(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo),這個(ge)是(shi)游(you)泳(yong)圈(quan),我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)是(shi)來游(you)泳(yong)的(de)(de)。
看(kan)著爸(ba)(ba)爸(ba)(ba)媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)到(dao)(dao)游(you)泳(yong)池里面享受的(de)樣子,我(wo)(wo)也(ye)迫不及(ji)待的(de)想(xiang)進去(qu)(qu),當(dang)我(wo)(wo)剛要下(xia)去(qu)(qu)是,一位(wei)保安把我(wo)(wo)叫住了(le),他(ta)說,這(zhe)是大人們游(you)泳(yong)的(de)地方,小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)子到(dao)(dao)那面去(qu)(qu)游(you)泳(yong)。看(kan)著相隔(ge)爸(ba)(ba)爸(ba)(ba)媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)他(ta)們這(zhe)么遠,我(wo)(wo)就怕下(xia)去(qu)(qu)了(le),突(tu)然,水中有一位(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)子在抽筋,于是我(wo)(wo)就在心中暗暗的(de)發誓,我(wo)(wo)再也(ye)不會去(qu)(qu)游(you)泳(yong)了(le)
這(zhe)時,媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)便告(gao)訴了(le)我(wo),那位小(xiao)朋友在水中(zhong)抽筋是他自身的(de)原因(yin),并不是說(shuo)你就會(hui)……經過媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)的(de)一番解說(shuo),我(wo)終(zhong)于消除了(le)抽筋的(de)恐懼。這(zhe)是,我(wo)又(you)想(xiang)到,這(zhe)些小(xiao)孩子都(dou)有大(da)人的(de)陪(pei)伴,為什么我(wo)就沒(mei)有呢?媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)又(you)在我(wo)的(de)請求下(xia)答應(ying)了(le)要陪(pei)我(wo)——于是,在爸爸媽(ma)(ma)媽(ma)(ma)的(de)陪(pei)伴和指導下(xia),我(wo)學(xue)會(hui)了(le)游(you)泳。
現(xian)在(zai),每次暑假晚上,我(wo)們(men)都會游泳(yong),如今的(de)(de)我(wo)面對水是一點也不怕(pa)了,而且在(zai)父母的(de)(de)指引下,我(wo)還馬馬虎(hu)虎(hu)的(de)(de)學會了幾種游泳(yong)方式。
這就是我,在面(mian)對困難(nan)和挫折(zhe)時(shi)喲呵聆聽別(bie)人的教誨,你們(men)有什么困難(nan)呢(ni)?讓我們(men)一起在挫折(zhe)面(mian)前——絕不(bu)低(di)頭(tou)!用(yong)自己的努力去戰勝黑暗!
初二下冊語(yu)文(wen)挫(cuo)折(zhe)類作文(wen)600字(zi)2山有(you)了(le)(le)懸崖峭壁才(cai)更(geng)(geng)險峻;海有(you)了(le)(le)驚濤(tao)駭浪才(cai)更(geng)(geng)深邃;天空有(you)了(le)(le)風雨雷電才(cai)更(geng)(geng)壯(zhuang)闊;人(ren)生(sheng)有(you)了(le)(le)挫(cuo)折(zhe)才(cai)更(geng)(geng)完美(mei)。因(yin)為一帆順風的(de)人(ren)生(sheng)是了(le)(le)無生(sheng)趣(qu)的(de),有(you)了(le)(le)挫(cuo)折(zhe)這一“調味劑”,我(wo)們的(de)人(ren)生(sheng)才(cai)會(hui)有(you)跌宕起(qi)伏的(de)壯(zhuang)美(mei)。
戰勝挫(cuo)折,需要堅韌(ren)不(bu)(bu)拔的(de)奮斗(dou)精神(shen)(shen)。當人生陷入低(di)(di)谷,弱者會一蹶不(bu)(bu)振,強者則(ze)會浴火重生。1895年,列(lie)寧被俄國司(si)法(fa)機關逮捕。獄中的(de)環境(jing)艱苦惡劣,但(dan)他不(bu)(bu)被這(zhe)些(xie)挫(cuo)折,設(she)法(fa)弄來面包(bao)和(he)牛奶,用面包(bao)做“墨水瓶”,用牛奶在書籍上寫字(zi),寫就了“無(wu)字(zi)書”。假如列(lie)寧是膽小(xiao)如鼠的(de)無(wu)用之(zhi)輩,在他面臨(lin)人生這(zhe)一低(di)(di)潮時,勢必會自甘墮落,一敗如水,無(wu)法(fa)再次崛起(qi)。所以,我們需要堅韌(ren)不(bu)(bu)拔的(de)奮斗(dou)精神(shen)(shen),因為這(zhe)樣的(de)精神(shen)(shen)會使(shi)人披荊(jing)斬棘、所向披靡,攀登(deng)人生頂峰。
戰勝挫(cuo)折(zhe),需(xu)要永不(bu)言棄(qi)(qi)的(de)頑(wan)強品格(ge)。所謂(wei)“苦心人,天不(bu)負”,曹(cao)雪(xue)芹就(jiu)是最真實的(de)寫(xie)照。他(ta)在(zai)創作(zuo)《紅樓夢》時遭(zao)(zao)到了(le)身體和精神上的(de)巨(ju)大挫(cuo)折(zhe):缺少吃穿,族人反對(dui)該書(shu),統治者猜(cai)忌(ji)該書(shu),甚至不(bu)惜一(yi)(yi)切代價阻止(zhi)他(ta)的(de)創作(zuo)。但是他(ta)沒有放棄(qi)(qi),他(ta)戰勝了(le)這些(xie)挫(cuo)折(zhe),使《紅樓夢》這一(yi)(yi)曠世奇著橫(heng)空(kong)出世。如(ru)果曹(cao)雪(xue)芹在(zai)遭(zao)(zao)受這些(xie)挫(cuo)折(zhe)與磨難,輕言放棄(qi)(qi),就(jiu)不(bu)會鑄就(jiu)《紅樓夢》這一(yi)(yi)經(jing)典名著。在(zai)挫(cuo)折(zhe)面(mian)前,我們要敢于(yu)迎難而上,堅持不(bu)懈(xie),用頑(wan)強的(de)品格(ge)點燃成功(gong)的(de)火把。
戰勝(sheng)挫(cuo)折(zhe),需(xu)要(yao)積(ji)極樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)度。正(zheng)如(ru)詩句“雄關漫道真(zhen)如(ru)鐵(tie),而(er)今邁步從頭越”,才會(hui)有云卷(juan)云舒的(de)(de)釋然(ran)。蘇軾被(bei)(bei)貶(bian)官(guan)后(hou)(hou)仍然(ran)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)曠達,修建蘇提,造福(fu)百姓;柳(liu)宗元被(bei)(bei)貶(bian)到柳(liu)州,仍然(ran)在(zai)乎山水(shui),題(ti)詞寫詩,最終(zhong)被(bei)(bei)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)喻為(wei)“唐宋家(jia)之(zhi)一”;范仲淹被(bei)(bei)貶(bian)到巴陵(ling)郡,仍保持積(ji)極樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)度,揮筆(bi)寫下(xia):“先天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)憂而(er)憂,后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)而(er)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)”;海倫凱勒從小(xiao)雙(shuang)目失(shi)明,雙(shuang)耳失(shi)聰,也無法開(kai)聲(sheng),但(dan)她仍以(yi)積(ji)極樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)度面(mian)對(dui)(dui)挫(cuo)折(zhe),戰勝(sheng)挫(cuo)折(zhe)。古今中外(wai),名人(ren)自(zi)古多磨難,但(dan)他們(men)總是以(yi)積(ji)極樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)心態(tai)(tai)(tai)去面(mian)對(dui)(dui)、戰勝(sheng)、甚至是超(chao)越。反觀(guan)(guan)(guan)我們(men),對(dui)(dui)待生(sheng)活和學習上(shang)的(de)(de)種種挫(cuo)折(zhe),不正(zheng)需(xu)要(yao)我們(men)以(yi)積(ji)極樂(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)度去劈波斬浪之(zhi)勢區(qu)對(dui)(dui)待嗎?
戰勝挫(cuo)折是歷經(jing)波濤(tao)洶涌(yong)后(hou)的(de)(de)靜觀(guan)云卷云舒:是鶴排(pai)舞空、屹立于天(tian)地(di)間的(de)(de)巍峨(e)雄峰;是作(zuo)蠶自縛的(de)(de)蛹經(jing)歷著(zhu)錐心泣血的(de)(de)蛻變。所以,我們要戰勝挫(cuo)折。
初(chu)二下(xia)冊語文挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類作文600字3在人(ren)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道路上難(nan)免會遇(yu)到一些挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),所(suo)(suo)有(you)人(ren)都會遇(yu)到過(guo)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),但是面(mian)對(dui)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法卻(que)大(da)有(you)不(bu)同,有(you)些人(ren)不(bu)知該如何面(mian)對(dui)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),使用自殘行(xing)為(wei);有(you)些人(ren)面(mian)對(dui)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)會開朗地面(mian)對(dui),這次不(bu)行(xing)下(xia)次再努力,所(suo)(suo)謂挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),就(jiu)(jiu)是不(bu)敢直(zhi)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難(nan)罷(ba)了,如果挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)怕籠罩了人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)靈,那么這個人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)會屈服,屈服于所(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)讓人(ren)心(xin)痛不(bu)已!如果人(ren)生道路上沒有(you)挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是長不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也是不(bu)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),啃(ken)老族就(jiu)(jiu)是缺乏后天教育(yu),所(suo)(suo)以成(cheng)長需要挫(cuo)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)去(qu)鍛煉!
我(wo)在成長的(de)途(tu)中也遇到了一些挫折(zhe)!這挫折(zhe)每(mei)時每(mei)刻(ke)讓(rang)我(wo)心亂不以啊甚至讓(rang)我(wo)驚(jing)慌(huang)失(shi)措,手忙(mang)腳亂。每(mei)次(ci)搞的(de)自己頭冒冷汗,成為一個四肢發達,頭腦簡(jian)單的(de)機械人罷了!
有一(yi)次,在年段期(qi)末考試中發揮(hui)失常(chang),考得不好(hao)!在成績排名(ming)單(dan)發下來后,我(wo)(wo)驚訝地(di)看著(zhu)那(nei)張排名(ming)單(dan),不知(zhi)如(ru)何是(shi)好(hao),不知(zhi)該怎樣面(mian)對(dui)(dui)家長!我(wo)(wo)怕的并不是(shi)家長的打罵,而是(shi)不知(zhi)該如(ru)何面(mian)對(dui)(dui)父(fu)母對(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)養育之(zhi)恩,父(fu)母做了(le)這(zhe)么多事,一(yi)切(qie)都是(shi)為了(le)我(wo)(wo)們(men),等(deng)的就(jiu)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)的成績和未來,而我(wo)(wo)卻考砸了(le)!想(xiang)到這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian),我(wo)(wo)便愧疚(jiu)不已,就(jiu)連同學問我(wo)(wo)考得怎樣的時候,我(wo)(wo)都不好(hao)意思開口了(le)!真的是(shi)如(ru)此羞(xiu)愧,讓我(wo)(wo)無言以對(dui)(dui)啊(a)……
后來,我(wo)慚愧地低著頭回到家。媽媽看我(wo)這(zhe)副(fu)樣子(zi)就知(zhi)道(dao)我(wo)考得不(bu)好(hao)(hao),知(zhi)道(dao)我(wo)在反省自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji),了解了我(wo)的考試(shi)情況(kuang)況(kuang)后,她(ta)只是嘆(tan)了一口(kou)氣,她(ta)并(bing)沒(mei)問(wen)我(wo)考得怎樣,也沒(mei)有打罵(ma)我(wo),怕我(wo)會沒(mei)面子(zi),會自(zi)(zi)悲,無法(fa)原諒自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的過錯。所以她(ta)裝得和平(ping)時(shi)一樣,好(hao)(hao)像什么事也沒(mei)有發(fa)生過,但我(wo)知(zhi)道(dao)她(ta)心(xin)中非常生氣,畢竟(jing)我(wo)了解自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的父母,我(wo)的學習這(zhe)么下等。我(wo)心(xin)里想:自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)太爛了,都(dou)怪自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)復習得不(bu)夠(gou)周(zhou)到,平(ping)時(shi)懶惰,好(hao)(hao)像自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)什么都(dou)會一樣,這(zhe)下好(hao)(hao)了吧,考試(shi)時(shi)想不(bu)起來!
一次的(de)考試讓(rang)我(wo)馬上(shang)(shang)有了(le)動力多復習多認真聽(ting)講,功夫不負苦(ku)心(xin)人呀,在我(wo)努力下,取得了(le)優異的(de)成績。回(hui)了(le)家后我(wo)告訴了(le)父(fu)母,父(fu)母很開(kai)心(xin),似乎忘記了(le)上(shang)(shang)次考砸的(de)成績,真是可憐(lian)天下父(fu)母心(xin)啊(a)!經(jing)歷了(le)挫折后的(de)我(wo),終于得到了(le)回(hui)報。
在(zai)成長的道路上(shang)需(xu)要挫折,有了挫折,才(cai)能取得成功!
初(chu)二下冊語文挫折類作文600字4在人生這所學校中(zhong),挫折是一門必修課(ke)。
這門(men)課增加了我(wo)們(men)的(de)勇氣;增強了我(wo)們(men)的(de)意志(zhi);堅定了我(wo)們(men)的(de)信念(nian),使我(wo)們(men)更(geng)堅強、更(geng)勇敢、更(geng)樂觀(guan)……我(wo)有這樣的(de)親身體驗(yan)。
我(wo)(wo)愛好(hao)民樂,喜(xi)歡琵琶。剛學它時(shi),我(wo)(wo)遇(yu)到了許多(duo)大(da)大(da)小小的挫折。這(zhe)些挫折幾乎將(jiang)我(wo)(wo),一度我(wo)(wo)準備放棄琵琶。當(dang)我(wo)(wo)心灰意冷時(shi),一次成功的登臺演出,使我(wo)(wo)得(de)到了許多(duo)人(ren)的好(hao)評(ping)。
我笑(xiao)了(le),這次成功使(shi)我懂得了(le)挫(cuo)折的美麗(li),明白了(le)如果生(sheng)活中(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)挫(cuo)折,生(sheng)活就(jiu)平淡得好似一杯白開水(shui);如果生(sheng)活中(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)挫(cuo)折,像一望無垠的沙漠,沒(mei)有(you)一點起伏(fu),那么(me)生(sheng)活又有(you)什么(me)意(yi)義呢?
也許,你(ni)還在(zai)搖頭,說這些并不(bu)能(neng)說服你(ni),那么請看貝多芬。貝多芬雙耳失(shi)聰,要(yao)(yao)知道,音(yin)樂(le)家失(shi)去(qu)了(le)聽覺就(jiu)像駕駛員失(shi)去(qu)了(le)眼睛。但他卻(que)忍受(shou)著病(bing)痛(tong)的(de)折磨,以一句(ju)“我(wo)要(yao)(yao)扼住命運的(de)咽喉,決不(bu)讓命運使我(wo)屈服”激勵著自己,繼續在(zai)音(yin)樂(le)領域里(li)奮斗,他創(chuang)作出了(le)不(bu)朽名曲《第(di)九交響樂(le)》。這不(bu)僅(jin)使他的(de)生活有了(le)美妙(miao)的(de)旋律,也為(wei)全世界喜歡音(yin)樂(le)的(de)人(ren)們帶去(qu)了(le)精彩的(de)生活與美的(de)感受(shou)。
司馬遷獄(yu)中(zhong)寫(xie)《史記》;吳承(cheng)恩在科舉(ju)中(zhong)屢遭挫折,但他并沒(mei)有(you)放棄,寫(xie)出了(le)《西游記》;一生(sheng)不得志(zhi),生(sheng)活貧困(kun)的(de)蒲松齡創(chuang)作出了(le)中(zhong)國著名的(de)文(wen)言短篇(pian)小說(shuo)集《聊齋志(zhi)異》;魯迅(xun)在黑暗勢力的(de)迫害下,仍能寫(xie)出眾所周(zhou)知的(de)《彷徨(huang)》、《吶喊(han)》……還有(you)全身癱瘓的(de)奧斯(si)特洛夫(fu)斯(si)基和他的(de)《鋼(gang)鐵是怎樣煉成的(de)》;因患小兒麻痹癥而終(zhong)身殘(can)疾的(de)小提琴王子(zi)帕(pa)爾(er)曼……
當(dang)這(zhe)一(yi)個個活生生的實例展現在你(ni)面(mian)前時,你(ni)還(huan)搖頭(tou)嗎?你(ni)還(huan)認為挫折僅僅是(shi)阻(zu)擋你(ni)前進的障礙嗎?
其實,生(sheng)(sheng)活似大海,挫(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)就(jiu)似大海中(zhong)的(de)波(bo)瀾,賦予大海以(yi)壯麗(li)與神秘;生(sheng)(sheng)活如藍天,挫(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)如藍天中(zhong)的(de)白(bai)(bai)云(yun),星星點點,卻布滿天空;生(sheng)(sheng)活像(xiang)一張白(bai)(bai)紙(zhi),挫(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)則(ze)像(xiang)一支支畫筆(bi),為生(sheng)(sheng)活這張白(bai)(bai)紙(zhi)描繪出美麗(li)的(de)圖畫;生(sheng)(sheng)活是一個樂(le)章,挫(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)則(ze)是這樂(le)章中(zhong)一個個跳動的(de)音符,奏響的(de)優美樂(le)章……
假(jia)如你(ni)選擇(ze)了(le)藍天,就(jiu)不要(yao)渴(ke)(ke)望風和(he)日(ri)麗;假(jia)如你(ni)選擇(ze)了(le)陸(lu)地,就(jiu)不要(yao)渴(ke)(ke)望大陸(lu)平(ping)坦;假(jia)如你(ni)選擇(ze)了(le)海洋(yang),就(jiu)不要(yao)渴(ke)(ke)望一帆風順。讓我們勇敢地面對挫(cuo)折(zhe),生活因為有(you)了(le)挫(cuo)折(zhe)而更加精彩!
初二下(xia)冊(ce)語(yu)文(wen)挫折類(lei)作文(wen)600字5不(bu)要因為(wei)摔(shuai)過跤而(er)不(bu)敢奔跑,不(bu)要因為(wei)風雨而(er)詛咒生活(huo)(huo),不(bu)要因為(wei)迷了(le)路而(er)忽視了(le)自然風光(guang)。只(zhi)有一步(bu)步(bu)克服(fu)挫折、挑戰挫折、享(xiang)受(shou)挫折,才能(neng)找到生活(huo)(huo)的閃光(guang)點,享(xiang)受(shou)成長中的每一面的精(jing)彩。
人生變化莫測(ce),它如(ru)同無(wu)(wu)邊無(wu)(wu)際大海,時而風平(ping)浪(lang)(lang)靜,時而巨浪(lang)(lang)拍岸(an),然(ran)而在(zai)我的(de)生活(huo)遇到過種(zhong)種(zhong)的(de)荊棘坎坷。
那(nei)(nei)(nei)是一(yi)個晨光熹微的(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨,我們進行了一(yi)次(ci)英語測試。也正是那(nei)(nei)(nei)次(ci),我懷著揣揣不安的(de)(de)(de)(de)心理迎(ying)來了挫(cuo)折的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)驗——考(kao)試失利。聞之,我心如刀絞,一(yi)枝枝利箭好像從四面(mian)八方(fang)刺穿了我那(nei)(nei)(nei)幼(you)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)心靈(ling)。為什(shen)么每次(ci)考(kao)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果都是“遍體鱗傷”,那(nei)(nei)(nei)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)是太可怕,太恐怖了,它的(de)(de)(de)(de)滋味我銘記在心。隨后(hou),我好好地反(fan)省了自己,努力尋找(zhao)自己自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)不足與缺陷(xian)。
但是(shi),我(wo)應該怎么面(mian)對(dui)挫(cuo)折(zhe),是(shi)回(hui)避?是(shi)沉淪?都不是(shi),關鍵就是(shi)看自己(ji)的(de)抉擇,我(wo)想;人生就是(shi)由無數的(de)挫(cuo)折(zhe)累積起(qi)來的(de),若禁不起(qi)大(da)風大(da)浪,重重艱險,也就不能戰勝(sheng)自己(ji),而被壓倒所屈服。
其實(shi)挫(cuo)折(zhe)未(wei)必(bi)是(shi)(shi)壞的(de),而是(shi)(shi)財富。以后,因(yin)為學習上有了挫(cuo)折(zhe)與失敗,我這才懂(dong)(dong)得(de)如何奮力地撐著那(nei)只在逆(ni)水中(zhong)行駛的(de)獨(du)木(mu)舟,才懂(dong)(dong)得(de)戒驕戒躁(zao)、精益求精,才懂(dong)(dong)得(de)在谷底中(zhong)再次站(zhan)起來(lai)去迎接更多的(de)挑戰。
失敗了沒有關系,重(zhong)新振(zhen)作起來。陽(yang)光總在(zai)風雨后,沒有一(yi)個人會(hui)隨(sui)隨(sui)便便成功。我堅信,風雨之(zhi)后的彩虹(hong)永遠都是最美的。
挫(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)伴我(wo)(wo)成(cheng)長,我(wo)(wo)會以樂(le)(le)觀當航標,這(zhe)(zhe)樣才不會迷失(shi)(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)。沒(mei)有(you)了樂(le)(le)觀的(de)態度,就會迷失(shi)(shi)奮斗的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)、丟失(shi)(shi)一切(qie)信(xin)念,任理想的(de)帆船(chuan)在洶涌的(de)挫(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)波濤里隨波逐(zhu)流(liu)、上下顛簸乃至(zhi)全體(ti)覆沒(mei)。而挫(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)并(bing)不是到了一敗涂地(di)的(de)境地(di),而是儼然警示你不要懶散,要堅持(chi)信(xin)念,隨時以樂(le)(le)觀、沉著去乘風(feng)破(po)浪。如此我(wo)(wo)的(de)成(cheng)長之路哪(na)能離開挫(cuo)(cuo)折(zhe)這(zhe)(zhe)個善(shan)良嚴師?
挫折(zhe)伴我成(cheng)長,我會以堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)當后盾,這(zhe)樣才不(bu)(bu)會被輕易。任何(he)生命不(bu)(bu)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang),必不(bu)(bu)能(neng)安然存在。若樹不(bu)(bu)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang),干不(bu)(bu)挺拔(ba),如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)能(neng)收(shou)獲一片陽光雨露;若竹不(bu)(bu)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)能(neng)咬定青山不(bu)(bu)放松受人敬仰(yang);若梅不(bu)(bu)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)能(neng)有凌寒(han)獨自開(kai)的(de)(de)錚錚傲(ao)骨;若人不(bu)(bu)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)能(neng)有拼搏(bo)、追尋打敗挫折(zhe),戰(zhan)勝自己的(de)(de)力量?如(ru)(ru)(ru)此我的(de)(de)成(cheng)長之路哪(na)能(neng)離開(kai)挫折(zhe)這(zhe)個勉勵好(hao)友。
篇6
關鍵詞(ci):初中英語 激趣 情(qing)感教育
在英語教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)研討中(zhong),認為英語教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)費時費力、效果(guo)差的觀點仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)很普遍。當然(ran)(ran),影響教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量的因素很多,通(tong)過(guo)十余年的教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)摸索,我逐漸認識到(dao):
一、應(ying)用游戲“激趣”
“興趣是(shi)最好的(de)(de)(de)老師。”這句話無論(lun)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)事業選(xuan)擇還是(shi)一(yi)堂課的(de)(de)(de)導入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)都會體現出它巨大的(de)(de)(de)魔力(li)。對于新授(shou)課來說,有趣的(de)(de)(de)游戲能(neng)夠為新課導入(ru)(ru)(ru)提供大量的(de)(de)(de)空間(jian),形式也更(geng)多樣化。根(gen)據初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)尤其是(shi)初(chu)一(yi)學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)心理特點,我認為游戲導入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)非常大,能(neng)讓學(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)玩中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)、學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)玩。但是(shi)應(ying)該注意:
1.游戲的規則要明確化。
在游戲前應把規(gui)則、要求(qiu)向學生(sheng)介(jie)紹(shao)清楚(chu),以免引起混亂。而且(qie)教師總的(de)規(gui)則應該是讓(rang)學生(sheng)在比(bi)較(jiao)真實的(de)情境中更多地練習和(he)運用(yong)所學語言,不宜過于注重學生(sheng)猜得對與錯。因(yin)此教師應確定范圍(wei)。例如(ru)讓(rang)學生(sheng)猜:“What’s his job?”可以預(yu)先告(gao)訴學生(sheng)所猜的(de)職業(ye)范圍(wei),如(ru)“teacher、doctor、soldier”等。
2.游戲的內容要有(you)針對性。
教(jiao)師(shi)應根據(ju)具體的教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)內容,有(you)針對性(xing)地精(jing)心設計教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)游(you)(you)戲,使游(you)(you)戲為語言(yan)知識的學(xue)(xue)(xue)習、掌握和(he)運用服務(wu)。例(li)如(ru),在(zai)八年級(ji)下冊(ce)引(yin)入(ru)過(guo)去進行時(shi)的過(guo)程中,教(jiao)師(shi)可(ke)以(yi)設計“問(wen)一問(wen)”的游(you)(you)戲,通過(guo)向學(xue)(xue)(xue)生單體、整(zheng)體對其陳述句、一般疑問(wen)句及其回答、否定(ding)句進行操(cao)練,就具有(you)較強的針對性(xing)。
3.游戲的評價要有(you)創新性和多面性。
不僅要評價(jia)學(xue)生(sheng)對語言知識的(de)掌握情況(kuang),還要評價(jia)學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)情感態(tai)度、合作精神(shen)以(yi)及(ji)創造性(xing)運用的(de)能力,應對學(xue)生(sheng)進行(xing)較多的(de)肯定(ding),以(yi)免降(jiang)低學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)積極性(xing)。
二、注入情感教育
1.用平(ping)等的師生關系(xi)溝通(tong)情感教育
良(liang)好的教(jiao)學過程是師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相互(hu)溝(gou)通、相互(hu)交流(liu)從而增強師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)感交融、促進學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學習(xi)能(neng)力提高的過程。教(jiao)學中應樹立民主平等的師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)系,創造和(he)諧輕(qing)松(song)的學習(xi)氛圍,使(shi)學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對老師(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)信任(ren)感、親近感、親切感。教(jiao)師(shi)可輕(qing)松(song)愉快地通過英語(yu)教(jiao)學上的藝術性(xing)、形象性(xing)、趣味性(xing)揭示(shi)英語(yu)教(jiao)材本身的魅(mei)力,調動學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的積極性(xing)和(he)主動性(xing)。 轉貼于
比如在(zai)學生剛(gang)上初(chu)一時,先教學生一些簡單的日常用語(yu)(yu),如見面、道別(bie)、致(zhi)謝、道歉、家庭成員的稱(cheng)謂(wei)、時間(jian)、年齡、性別(bie)等,鼓勵(li)他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)適時適當地使用這些用語(yu)(yu)。甚(shen)至當學生半中文、半英(ying)語(yu)(yu)夾雜(za)著(zhu)與(yu)我對(dui)話時,我也非常有耐心地與(yu)他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)交流,消除了(le)他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)對(dui)學習英(ying)語(yu)(yu)的恐懼感(gan),打消了(le)他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的顧慮,讓學生們(men)(men)(men)感(gan)覺我與(yu)他(ta)們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)平等的伙(huo)伴,而不是(shi)高(gao)高(gao)在(zai)上的“老師”,所以很(hen)快(kuai)這些學生就對(dui)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)學習產生了(le)濃(nong)厚的興趣。
2.用無私的(de)愛心(xin)表露情(qing)感教學
“沒(mei)有愛就沒(mei)有教育”,我非常贊同(tong)這(zhe)個(ge)觀(guan)點,情感教育必須以“愛”為(wei)核(he)心。在(zai)(zai)(zai)英語教學(xue)(xue)中(zhong),整個(ge)班級學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)成(cheng)績(ji)參(can)差不(bu)齊,這(zhe)是許多教師(shi)都(dou)不(bu)可回避的(de)一個(ge)現實。教師(shi)的(de)愛心不(bu)僅要體現在(zai)(zai)(zai)優秀學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)身(shen)上(shang)(shang),更要傾注在(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)困(kun)難的(de)“學(xue)(xue)困(kun)生(sheng)”身(shen)上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)2009級8班,李芳等同(tong)學(xue)(xue)初(chu)二上(shang)(shang)學(xue)(xue)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)英語學(xue)(xue)習(xi)上(shang)(shang)掉了(le)隊,我為(wei)他(ta)們幾(ji)位同(tong)學(xue)(xue)專門制定了(le)適合他(ta)們程度的(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)方法,并相應地(di)調整了(le)我的(de)教學(xue)(xue)設計(ji),盡量在(zai)(zai)(zai)教學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)面向多數、兼顧“兩頭”,使各個(ge)層(ceng)次的(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)課堂中(zhong)都(dou)有收獲(huo),從而避免了(le)進入初(chu)三后的(de)大面積滑坡現象。
篇7
新(xin)老師姓覃,長得(de)很漂(piao)亮,教英(ying)語。她(ta)(ta)似乎注意(yi)到了角落里(li)那(nei)個(ge)害羞的女孩,與她(ta)(ta)經(jing)過一番(fan)交(jiao)談之后,把女孩的座位調到了前排,還請她(ta)(ta)放學以后留下(xia),為她(ta)(ta)輔導功課(ke)。
放(fang)學(xue)后,同學(xue)們都回家了,剩(sheng)她自己一人乖(guai)乖(guai)坐在教室里(li),等著覃老師。
過(guo)(guo)了(le)不(bu)(bu)久,覃老(lao)師如約(yue)而至(zhi),耐(nai)心的(de)教她(ta)功課,又把以前(qian)的(de)知(zhi)識點一一講過(guo)(guo),女孩聽(ting)得(de)認(ren)真。末了(le),覃老(lao)師笑著(zhu)對女孩說:“以你(ni)的(de)認(ren)真和努力(li),你(ni)可以趕上(shang)的(de)!以前(qian)的(de)你(ni),不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)是沒有(you)發芽罷了(le)。”“沒有(you)發芽?”女孩驚異“人怎(zen)么會(hui)發芽呢(ni)?”
“其(qi)實(shi)(shi),每一個小孩都是一顆種子(zi),他們成長的(de)(de)時間都不(bu)一樣,有(you)的(de)(de)快,有(you)的(de)(de)慢(man)。在(zai)這些種子(zi)中(zhong),有(you)一些很敏(min)感。他們要(yao)找(zhao)到適合自己的(de)(de)溫(wen)度才肯(ken)發芽。這些種子(zi)并沒有(you)壞掉(diao),它們只是在(zai)靜靜等待著發芽的(de)(de)時機。”覃老(lao)師(shi)看(kan)著女(nv)孩的(de)(de)眼睛,說:其(qi)實(shi)(shi)你(ni)就是那么(me)一刻敏(min)感的(de)(de)種子(zi),只要(yao)你(ni)肯(ken)努力,一定(ding)會(hui)開出花(hua)兒的(de)(de)。”,女(nv)孩也(ye)看(kan)著覃老(lao)師(shi),目(mu)光堅定(ding)。
今后的學習(xi)中(zhong)(zhong),女孩(hai)卯(mao)足了勁,她不在自卑(bei),努力地趕上其他(ta)同學,認真(zhen)的學習(xi)……忙碌中(zhong)(zhong),女孩(hai)迎來了段考。
“只要(yao)你肯(ken)努力,一定(ding)會開出花兒的。”考試的時候(hou),女孩想(xiang)起(qi)覃老師的話,手中的筆桿不覺握的更(geng)緊了。
段考(kao)成(cheng)績出來了(le)(le),勤奮的(de)她(ta)通過自(zi)己的(de)努力考(kao)到(dao)了(le)(le)第三名,她(ta)笑了(le)(le),覃(tan)老師也笑了(le)(le)。同學們對(dui)她(ta)刮目(mu)相看(kan)。
學期結束后,覃(tan)老(lao)(lao)師完成了她的工作,要調走了,同學們(men)舍不得,都哭了,她也(ye)哭了,對覃(tan)老(lao)(lao)師說:“老(lao)(lao)師,我開(kai)出花兒了。”
篇8
午后的(de)(de)陽光透進窗來,暖洋(yang)洋(yang)地灑在橘紅色調的(de)(de)房間,也灑在我(wo)的(de)(de)心(xin)上。這陽光,溫潤如玉,是我(wo)又想起了母親那慈愛、熱烈而包含著期望的(de)(de)目(mu)光,情不自禁地喃喃道:“母親,母親……”
記(ji)憶中,母親總是那么和(he)藹可親,就像這(zhe)午后的陽光一般(ban)。
依稀記得(de),那(nei)時(shi)(shi)候小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo),在夏日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)樹(shu)林里(li),沐浴著(zhu)清風,追逐著(zhu)翩躚飛舞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花蝴蝶,快樂(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬉戲(xi)著(zhu),留下(xia)一串串銀鈴般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笑(xiao)聲……而母(mu)(mu)親,則坐在旁(pang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長椅上微笑(xiao)著(zhu)看(kan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)快樂(le)游戲(xi)。每當我(wo)(wo)(wo)回(hui)(hui)頭(tou)看(kan)她時(shi)(shi),她那(nei)慈祥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面容也(ye)正望(wang)(wang)著(zhu)我(wo)(wo)(wo),望(wang)(wang)著(zhu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)悠悠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笑(xiao)。那(nei)時(shi)(shi)候,真(zhen)(zhen)覺得(de),母(mu)(mu)親的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笑(xiao)臉(lian)真(zhen)(zhen)是天底下(xia)最美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一張臉(lian),不說(shuo)傾城傾國(guo)吧,反正是傾倒小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)了(le)。不一會兒(er),玩兒(er)累了(le),便(bian)撲到母(mu)(mu)親的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷里(li),咯咯笑(xiao)著(zhu),小(xiao)(xiao)臉(lian)上溢(yi)滿了(le)幸福。母(mu)(mu)親拉過我(wo)(wo)(wo)汗津(jin)津(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)手,小(xiao)(xiao)心地(di)為我(wo)(wo)(wo)擦去了(le)臉(lian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汗珠(zhu)。她純凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛(jing)溢(yi)滿笑(xiao)意(yi),遞給我(wo)(wo)(wo)一杯清涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)鼓了(le)鼓腮幫(bang),“咕(gu)咚咕(gu)咚”,幾口就把水(shui)喝了(le)個精光。母(mu)(mu)親看(kan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)喝完(wan)了(le),便(bian)笑(xiao)著(zhu)攬我(wo)(wo)(wo)入懷。給我(wo)(wo)(wo)講后羿射日、女蝸補天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神話故事,有時(shi)(shi)還(huan)穿插(cha)一些做(zuo)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道理,我(wo)(wo)(wo)認真(zhen)(zhen)地(di)聽著(zhu),時(shi)(shi)不時(shi)(shi)似懂非懂地(di)點(dian)點(dian)頭(tou)。直到藍(lan)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夜(ye)幕上掛(gua)滿了(le)星星,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們才手牽(qian)手回(hui)(hui)家去。現(xian)在回(hui)(hui)想起來,那(nei)真(zhen)(zhen)是一段充盈著(zhu)溫暖陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日子。
蘋果酒(jiu),在陽光下,正在一點(dian)點(dian),一點(dian)點(dian)地(di)發酵,就連周邊的(de)(de)空氣也彌漫著幸福(fu)的(de)(de)味(wei)道……就像,我和母(mu)親的(de)(de)幸福(fu)時光。
母親(qin)教之嚴,愛之慈(ci),伴我在(zai)陽光之路上(shang)成長。
母愛,充(chong)滿著陽(yang)光。母親對我的(de)啟蒙教育(yu)正像陽(yang)光那樣,給我力量,令我的(de)心靈也逐漸茁壯起來。
至今(jin)記得(de),那(nei)時(shi)候(hou)不(bu)滿三(san)歲的(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo),坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)軟軟的(de)自行(xing)車坐(zuo)墊上(shang)(shang)和媽媽一起走在(zai)(zai)去(qu)(qu)外婆家(jia)的(de)路上(shang)(shang)。一幅幅廣告在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)面前飄過,媽媽看著這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)廣告,就(jiu)教我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)認起字來(lai),這(zhe)(zhe)為我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)上(shang)(shang)幼兒園打下了堅(jian)實的(de)基礎。如果不(bu)是母(mu)親做的(de)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie),就(jiu)沒(mei)有一二(er)年級我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)優異的(de)成(cheng)績(ji)。三(san)年級,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)之(zhi)旅(lv)開始(shi)了。然而這(zhe)(zhe)個旅(lv)程并不(bu)順利,由于(yu)剛(gang)接觸,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)和我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)同學(xue)(xue)們都十分(fen)排(pai)斥英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)。英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)成(cheng)績(ji)自然也(ye)就(jiu)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)去(qu)(qu)。一次英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)測(ce)試,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)居然只(zhi)(zhi)得(de)了四分(fen)。當時(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們班(ban)最(zui)高(gao)分(fen)是八分(fen),大家(jia)成(cheng)績(ji)都不(bu)好,因此我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)也(ye)并不(bu)覺得(de)羞愧,甚至以恥為榮(rong),驕傲(ao)地對同學(xue)(xue)說,中國(guo)人學(xue)(xue)什么英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)!母(mu)親知道后,只(zhi)(zhi)是嘆了口氣說:“你這(zhe)(zhe)樣下去(qu)(qu)可(ke)不(bu)行(xing)啊,英(ying)(ying)(ying)語(yu)是一定要學(xue)(xue)好的(de)!”之(zhi)后就(jiu)沒(mei)再說什么,忙(mang)別的(de)事(shi)情去(qu)(qu)了,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)以為這(zhe)(zhe)事(shi)就(jiu)這(zhe)(zhe)樣就(jiu)過去(qu)(qu)了,可(ke)是——
一(yi)到暑假(jia)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就遭殃了(le)。母(mu)(mu)(mu)親(qin)(qin)天天逼我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)學(xue)單詞(ci),常常把我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)逼得一(yi)把鼻涕一(yi)把淚的(de)(de)。有時(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)和母(mu)(mu)(mu)親(qin)(qin)慪氣,故意將單詞(ci)寫錯(cuo),一(yi)遍遍地,讓母(mu)(mu)(mu)親(qin)(qin)急(ji)得滿頭大(da)汗。然而,無論我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)錯(cuo)了(le)多少遍,讓她(ta)有多著急(ji),她(ta)都(dou)不曾(ceng)說我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)笨,對(dui)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)露出一(yi)丁點生氣的(de)(de)神(shen)色。依舊是耐(nai)心地,耐(nai)心地一(yi)遍遍為我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)糾錯(cuo),教我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)讀(du),教我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)寫。終于(yu),一(yi)個暑假(jia)過去了(le),三年級上下冊的(de)(de)單詞(ci)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)都(dou)熟記于(yu)心。于(yu)是,四年級,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)英(ying)語(yu)學(xue)習如魚(yu)得水,自然而然好(hao)起來了(le)。當(dang)然,這都(dou)得歸功于(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)親(qin)(qin)陽光般的(de)(de)愛。
篇9
關鍵詞:鞏固提高 初一學生 學習英語 興趣
在初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)英語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong),我們常常陷入一個難以逃離的怪圈:幾乎(hu)每屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)生,初(chu)(chu)(chu)一上(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)期學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣(qu)普遍高(gao)漲,學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)成(cheng)績(ji)普遍較(jiao)好(hao),但是(shi)到了(le)下學(xue)(xue)(xue)期,不(bu)少學(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣(qu)逐步減退甚至消失(shi),學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)成(cheng)績(ji)日趨(qu)下降,最后導致厭(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)甚至放棄不(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue),這就(jiu)是(shi)英語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)的兩(liang)(liang)極分化(hua)(hua)現象。兩(liang)(liang)極分化(hua)(hua)一般從初(chu)(chu)(chu)一下學(xue)(xue)(xue)期開始,初(chu)(chu)(chu)二上(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)期分化(hua)(hua)面日趨(qu)擴大(da),所以有人總結說:“初(chu)(chu)(chu)一上(shang)冊興趣(qu)大(da),初(chu)(chu)(chu)一下冊便分化(hua)(hua),初(chu)(chu)(chu)二初(chu)(chu)(chu)三見了(le)就(jiu)害(hai)怕。”可(ke)見,初(chu)(chu)(chu)一下冊是(shi)兩(liang)(liang)極分化(hua)(hua)的臨界期,所以,激(ji)發和培養初(chu)(chu)(chu)一學(xue)(xue)(xue)生,鞏固和提高(gao)他們學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)英語(yu)(yu)的興趣(qu)至關重要(yao)。本文擬就(jiu)鞏固和提高(gao)初(chu)(chu)(chu)一學(xue)(xue)(xue)生學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)英語(yu)(yu)的興趣(qu)談(tan)談(tan)自己的點滴經驗。
一、幫助學生(sheng)選取英(ying)文名字,鞏固提(ti)高英(ying)語(yu)學習興趣(qu)
眾(zhong)所(suo)周(zhou)知,剛上初(chu)一的(de)學生(sheng),對(dui)英(ying)語學科有著(zhu)強烈(lie)的(de)好奇心,英(ying)語教(jiao)師也(ye)(ye)因此大受(shou)學生(sheng)歡迎。此時,老(lao)師可以(yi)幫助(zhu)他們選取一個(ge)寓意高雅(ya)、脫俗不凡的(de)英(ying)文名(ming)字,引導學生(sheng)逐(zhu)步(bu)融(rong)入英(ying)語。這是(shi)培養學生(sheng)對(dui)英(ying)語產生(sheng)興(xing)趣愛好的(de)起點(dian),也(ye)(ye)是(shi)初(chu)一英(ying)語教(jiao)學工作中最(zui)容易、最(zui)關鍵(jian)而又最(zui)重要的(de)一步(bu)。初(chu)一學生(sheng)不僅要求會用英(ying)語表達自己的(de)中文名(ming)字,同時還應有自己的(de)英(ying)文名(ming)字。
在(zai)教學(xue)活動(dong)中,老(lao)師(shi)可(ke)以開列一些英文名(ming)單(dan)讓(rang)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自由(you)選取(qu)(qu)(qu),如:Aaron(涵意:巍(wei)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高山,受神(shen)啟示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))、Abner(睿智(zhi),有(you)智(zhi)慧)、Doris(海(hai)(hai)洋女(nv)(nv)神(shen))、Diana(光亮(liang)如畫(hua),月亮(liang)女(nv)(nv)神(shen))、Erin(鑲嵌在(zai)大(da)(da)海(hai)(hai)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翡(fei)翠,和平、安寧之源);男(nan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Angelo(上帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者(zhe))、Irvin(大(da)(da)海(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋友)、Devin(詩(shi)人(ren)、學(xue)者(zhe));女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Judith(文靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi))、Angela(天使(shi),報信(xin)者(zhe)、安琪兒)、Athena(智(zhi)慧女(nv)(nv)神(shen))、Michelle(蜜雪兒、紫菀花)、Rosalind(盛開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玫瑰)、Sylvia(森(sen)林少女(nv)(nv))、Venus(愛與美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)神(shen))等;天蝎座(zuo)(zuo)男(nan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Richard(勇猛大(da)(da)膽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))、James(取(qu)(qu)(qu)而代之者(zhe)),獅子(zi)(zi)座(zuo)(zuo)男(nan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Robert(輝(hui)煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)聲)、Carl(偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)、男(nan)子(zi)(zi)漢),天秤座(zuo)(zuo)男(nan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Elliot(虔(qian)誠信(xin)仰上帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren))、Charlie(有(you)男(nan)子(zi)(zi)氣概的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de));雙魚座(zuo)(zuo)男(nan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Albert(高貴(gui)聰(cong)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)守護者(zhe))、Jack(上帝(di)仁(ren)慈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)贈(zeng)禮(li));白羊(yang)座(zuo)(zuo)女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Betty(上帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誓約)、Linda(美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren));雙子(zi)(zi)座(zuo)(zuo)女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Judy(贊美)、Shirley(來自草地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、靈(ling)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音);水瓶座(zuo)(zuo)女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Sally(公(gong)主(zhu))、Rita(勇敢(gan)誠實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)),處女(nv)(nv)座(zuo)(zuo)女(nv)(nv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)取(qu)(qu)(qu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Emily(勤勉奮發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))、Lillian(百合花,純潔)等。
學生(sheng)選取自己(ji)的(de)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)后,要求他們制作自己(ji)的(de)座(zuo)位(wei)(wei)牌(pai)。座(zuo)位(wei)(wei)牌(pai)要有(you)兩面,一面寫(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)自己(ji)的(de)中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)如Lan Jiaoyan(藍嬌艷),另(ling)一面寫(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)自己(ji)的(de)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)如Diana。上(shang)(shang)(shang)課(ke)(ke)時把座(zuo)位(wei)(wei)牌(pai)放在(zai)課(ke)(ke)桌(zhuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)右上(shang)(shang)(shang)角,在(zai)提問對(dui)話(hua)、互助互動(dong)、交流合作、開展小組比(bi)賽等活動(dong)時要稱(cheng)呼英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)。此(ci)外,學生(sheng)的(de)課(ke)(ke)本、作業本、試(shi)卷(juan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也要寫(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)并用括號附注中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi),老(lao)師(shi)分(fen)發作業和試(shi)卷(juan)時要叫其英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)字(zi)。這(zhe)樣,老(lao)師(shi)就悄(qiao)然(ran)無聲地將“英(ying)語”植入了學生(sheng)的(de)內心世(shi)界,從(cong)而(er)激發學生(sheng)對(dui)英(ying)語學習的(de)興(xing)趣(qu)。
二、開展班(ban)級英(ying)(ying)語達人競賽(sai),鞏固(gu)提高英(ying)(ying)語學習(xi)興趣(qu)
在(zai)英語(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中,開展(zhan)各種競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)活(huo)動,可激(ji)(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習英語(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)興趣(qu)。而在(zai)初一英語(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中,開展(zhan)班級英語(yu)(yu)(yu)達人展(zhan)示競(jing)賽(sai)(sai)(English Talent Talk Show),創造機(ji)會(hui)讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)展(zhan)示自己的(de)(de)英語(yu)(yu)(yu)才能(neng),滿足學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)表(biao)現欲(yu)望,則更能(neng)激(ji)(ji)起(qi)絕大(da)多數(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習英語(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)熱情(qing)。
班(ban)級(ji)英(ying)語(yu)達人展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)競(jing)賽(sai),其文(wen)稿(gao)內(nei)容不宜太多太難(nan),可(ke)以是(shi)自(zi)我介紹、家(jia)庭介紹,也可(ke)以是(shi)介紹班(ban)級(ji)或學(xue)(xue)校生活等(deng)簡單(dan)的(de)話題。學(xue)(xue)生能(neng)夠(gou)自(zi)己擬寫展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)文(wen)搞(gao)的(de)盡(jin)量自(zi)己寫,部分(fen)學(xue)(xue)生不能(neng)自(zi)己寫的(de)由老師(shi)(shi)代擬文(wen)稿(gao)格式,再由他們根據自(zi)己實際(ji)填寫,完成自(zi)己的(de)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)文(wen)稿(gao)。總之,要盡(jin)量使學(xue)(xue)生能(neng)夠(gou)根據自(zi)己的(de)文(wen)稿(gao)內(nei)容做(zuo)到“有(you)話可(ke)說”、“說即流利”。 如老師(shi)(shi)代擬文(wen)稿(gao)格式:
Hello!Everyone!Let me introduce myself to you.
I am a middle school student.My name is______,my English name is______.I was born in a small village in 19______,my birthday is on______,and I am______years old now.My net name is______,my telephone number is______,my QQ number is______.I study at______Middle School and I am in Class______,Grade______.
……
That’s all.Thank you!
競賽(sai)活動的(de)主持(chi)人由(you)(you)學生(sheng)擔(dan)任,評委也由(you)(you)學生(sheng)組(zu)成,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)邀(yao)請校(xiao)長(chang)或其(qi)他(ta)學校(xiao)領導、本校(xiao)英語(yu)教師(shi)、同年級其(qi)他(ta)班英語(yu)科代表(biao)(biao)以(yi)(yi)及所有參賽(sai)學生(sheng)家長(chang)等作為特邀(yao)嘉賓參加,賽(sai)前要(yao)(yao)強化訓練并進行彩(cai)排(pai),確保展示競賽(sai)圓滿成功。展示比(bi)賽(sai)過程(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)拍攝(she)相(xiang)(xiang)片和視(shi)頻(pin),賽(sai)后每個參賽(sai)選手(shou)都要(yao)(yao)頒發(fa)給“英語(yu)達(da)人”獎勵證書,同時(shi)把競賽(sai)過程(cheng)的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)片、視(shi)頻(pin)上(shang)傳到校(xiao)園網(wang)上(shang)展示表(biao)(biao)彰(zhang)。
三、創(chuang)辦(ban)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)角(jiao)定期(qi)組織活動,鞏(gong)固提高英(ying)語(yu)(yu)學習興趣
剛剛進入(ru)初中的(de)學(xue)生,大多都會對英語(yu)(yu)感到(dao)新鮮與好奇,大多都有(you)表現(xian)自我的(de)強烈欲望,所(suo)以,創辦英語(yu)(yu)角,定期(qi)組織、指導學(xue)生開展(zhan)交(jiao)際交(jiao)流活動,是提(ti)高初一(yi)學(xue)生英語(yu)(yu)學(xue)習興趣的(de)有(you)效途徑。
英(ying)語(yu)角是(shi)校園文(wen)化的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分,是(shi)英(ying)語(yu)教(jiao)學的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)補充。它是(shi)英(ying)語(yu)課堂知識(shi)在課外(wai)的(de)(de)一種拓展和延伸,更是(shi)鍛煉(lian)英(ying)語(yu)思維、提(ti)高口語(yu)表達(da)能(neng)力的(de)(de)有效途(tu)(tu)徑;它具(ju)有趣(qu)味性和真實性,不僅能(neng)提(ti)供(gong)一個純(chun)英(ying)語(yu)語(yu)言環境(jing),也是(shi)將英(ying)語(yu)帶出(chu)課堂融(rong)入學生日常(chang)生活的(de)(de)主要(yao)途(tu)(tu)徑。英(ying)語(yu)角活動的(de)(de)頻(pin)率(lv)最(zui)好每周一次,活動的(de)(de)話題可以出(chu)自(zi)課本或課外(wai)讀(du)物(wu),也可以是(shi)與學生日常(chang)生活密切相關的(de)(de)內容。
英語(yu)(yu)角的(de)魅力在于它像一(yi)個(ge)舞臺,為(wei)學(xue)生提供交流實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)、展(zhan)示自(zi)我(wo)、充實(shi)(shi)自(zi)我(wo)、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)自(zi)我(wo)的(de)平臺。它能滿足(zu)初(chu)一(yi)學(xue)生口(kou)語(yu)(yu)表達的(de)強烈愿望(wang),使得每個(ge)學(xue)生通過(guo)自(zi)身努力都(dou)能體驗到成功的(de)快樂。可(ke)見(jian),英語(yu)(yu)角是(shi)初(chu)一(yi)學(xue)生學(xue)習英語(yu)(yu)的(de)樂園,是(shi)鞏(gong)固和提高他們(men)英語(yu)(yu)學(xue)習興趣的(de)理想營地。
四、運(yun)用多媒體實施輔(fu)助教(jiao)學,鞏固提高英語學習興趣
當前(qian)的(de)(de)評價制度,考分仍(reng)然(ran)是衡量學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)唯一標(biao)準(zhun),所以,課堂教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)仍(reng)然(ran)無法擺脫應(ying)試教育條條框框的(de)(de)束(shu)縛,不少教師(shi)仍(reng)然(ran)沿用“單詞——句(ju)型——文段——語法——做題(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)填(tian)鴨教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方法,圍繞所謂的(de)(de)“重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)、難點(dian)(dian)、考點(dian)(dian)”做題(ti)(ti)做題(ti)(ti)再做題(ti)(ti),往復(fu)循環,機(ji)械(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)。而臺(tai)下的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生大(da)都(dou)在埋頭苦記、埋頭苦做,完全(quan)淹沒在“題(ti)(ti)海”之(zhi)中,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生成(cheng)了被動的(de)(de)接受者,成(cheng)了做題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)機(ji)器(qi)人。這種高耗低效(xiao)的(de)(de)做法,使得剛剛步入(ru)初中的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生不堪(kan)重(zhong)(zhong)負,久而久之(zhi),他們對(dui)英語就產生了厭學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)心理,進而對(dui)英語喪失了學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習興(xing)趣(qu)。
篇10
一、學生的問題
來(lai)自農(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對英(ying)(ying)(ying)語學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣、積極性不(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甚至不(bu)(bu)愿意學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語,怕(pa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語,造成差生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)越來(lai)越多(duo),這(zhe)種情況對初中英(ying)(ying)(ying)語教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)影響極大(da),危害慎重(zhong)(zhong)。出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要原(yuan)因有(you):(1)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)記不(bu)(bu)住單詞(ci)(ci)和(he)短(duan)語。我們用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教材是牛津版本(ben),一般情況下兩星期一個單元,課時(shi)(shi)太(tai)少,尤其是Reading只用(yong)兩課時(shi)(shi),加(jia)上(shang)(shang)里面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)詞(ci)(ci)太(tai)多(duo),學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)跟(gen)不(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)。(2)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聽力(li)不(bu)(bu)行。Integrated Skills中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聽力(li)對于(yu)(yu)他們來(lai)說太(tai)難(nan),填空部(bu)(bu)分(fen)能(neng)寫一半就不(bu)(bu)錯了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),而(er)且考試時(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聽力(li)類型與之大(da)不(bu)(bu)相同,大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)農(nong)村(cun)教師(shi)都不(bu)(bu)會在這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)花時(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),又(you)沒有(you)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訓練,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聽力(li)訓練時(shi)(shi)間(jian)難(nan)以得到保障。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在初中階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)主要是為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)應(ying)(ying)付(fu)(fu)中考,考試內容以筆試為(wei)主,聽力(li)所占比重(zhong)(zhong)只有(you)20%。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)應(ying)(ying)付(fu)(fu)考試,老(lao)師(shi)將大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)都用(yong)來(lai)講詞(ci)(ci),講語法,注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)讀(du)寫,而(er)忽略了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)聽說。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)滿腦子都是語法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian),“聽、說”等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)能(neng)力(li)很差;缺(que)乏(fa)用(yong)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語進行口(kou)頭交際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li),成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)名副其實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)啞巴(ba)英(ying)(ying)(ying)語。(3)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任務多(duo)而(er)難(nan),難(nan)以完成。盡管教師(shi)精心設(she)計(ji)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種環節,但學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與率不(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao),有(you)時(shi)(shi)甚至出現(xian)冷場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)扎實,只能(neng)放慢教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)進度,因此(ci),就有(you)可能(neng)完不(bu)(bu)成教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任務。(4)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱讀(du)能(neng)力(li)差。由于(yu)(yu)教材中相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱讀(du)理解題較少,學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)缺(que)乏(fa)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訓練,因此(ci)錯誤百出,造成學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對老(lao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反感而(er)出現(xian)敵對情緒,導致學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)體驗不(bu)(bu)到學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快樂與成就感,進而(er)容易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)厭(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)情緒。
二、老師的問題
1、農村(cun)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)的(de)師(shi)資差是一(yi)個很(hen)重(zhong)要的(de)原因(yin)(yin)。許多(duo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)把農村(cun)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)當作跳板,不想呆在(zai)窮鄉僻(pi)壤,有點能力和(he)經驗的(de)專業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)都想方設法轉走了(le)。而(er)由于經濟貧困,教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)生活條件難(nan)以改善,福利政(zheng)策、工資不能按時兌現,教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)負擔(dan)繁重(zhong),工作不安心,從(cong)而(er)對教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)失去(qu)了(le)信心。有些(xie)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)能力不錯的(de)農村(cun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)因(yin)(yin)為一(yi)次次的(de)失望(wang)和(he)對待遇(yu)的(de)不公(gong)而(er)麻木(mu)和(he)懈怠。
2、教(jiao)師(shi)的教(jiao)學方法陳舊和(he)使用不當也是一(yi)個原(yuan)因(yin)。不少農(nong)村英語(yu)教(jiao)師(shi)教(jiao)學任(ren)務繁重,沒有時間(jian)搞教(jiao)學研究,加之常年不出校門,得不到先進的教(jiao)學觀念的熏陶(tao),課(ke)堂(tang)缺乏生(sheng)氣。
3、農(nong)村教師比較(jiao)重視對學(xue)生(sheng)詞匯和(he)語法的講解和(he)背誦。因為學(xue)生(sheng)小學(xue)時底(di)子(zi)薄(bo),又沒(mei)有(you)適當的學(xue)習策略和(he)學(xue)習方法,加之態度過于嚴肅,不能用(yong)個人魅(mei)力去感(gan)染學(xue)生(sheng),甚至有(you)些(xie)老師采取體(ti)罰的辦(ban)法。
4、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)條件(jian)簡陋。許(xu)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校除(chu)大小(xiao)黑(hei)板和教(jiao)師自制的圖(tu)片(pian)、卡片(pian)、簡筆(bi)畫以外,教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)掛圖(tu)、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)磁(ci)帶不能配(pei)套,現(xian)代(dai)英語教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)所應具(ju)備的投影、語音室、投影片(pian)、錄像帶、光盤和圖(tu)書(shu)室等似乎都很遙遠(yuan),而(er)多(duo)媒體(ti)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、CAI教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)是不敢奢談。
農村英語教(jiao)學(xue)存在的(de)外在因素很多,但教(jiao)師的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)方法、教(jiao)學(xue)能力就(jiu)沒(mei)有問(wen)題(ti)了嗎?針對以(yi)上癥狀,筆者(zhe)作為(wei)一名在鄉下從教(jiao)的(de)一線英語教(jiao)師,經過六年的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)經驗,認為(wei)可以(yi)采取以(yi)下對策。 轉貼于(yu)
為了增(zeng)強學生(sheng)學好英(ying)語的信心,針對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同層(ceng)次(ci)學生(sheng)特(te)點,應該給不(bu)(bu)同層(ceng)次(ci)的學生(sheng)以不(bu)(bu)同的學習目標。在具體教學過程中,應注意以下幾點:
1、由(you)淺(qian)入深(shen),循(xun)序(xu)漸(jian)進(jin)。
學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)學(xue)(xue)習過(guo)(guo)程是一(yi)(yi)個從低級(ji)(ji)到(dao)高級(ji)(ji),從簡(jian)單(dan)到(dao)復雜(za)的(de)不(bu)斷建構認知(zhi)結構的(de)過(guo)(guo)程。教學(xue)(xue)中,教師要(yao)遵循(xun)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)認知(zhi)規律,并照顧不(bu)同層次的(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)接受能力(li)差異。教材要(yao)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)步(bu)呈現,采取(qu)走小步(bu)的(de)方(fang)法,由(you)(you)易到(dao)難,由(you)(you)簡(jian)到(dao)繁(fan),循(xun)序漸(jian)進,逐步(bu)提(ti)(ti)高。例如在上(shang)初(chu)二上(shang)冊Lesson l8課(ke)(ke)時,有一(yi)(yi)個討論(lun)題(ti)Do you think it“good for animals to stay in cages?前(qian)一(yi)(yi)單(dan)元剛好(hao)是上(shang)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)級(ji)(ji)和最高級(ji)(ji),所以(yi)課(ke)(ke)前(qian)筆(bi)者(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)將這個問(wen)題(ti)設置為Which do you think is better,in the cages or in the forest?上(shang)課(ke)(ke)時筆(bi)者(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)先復習比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)級(ji)(ji),通過(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)問(wen)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)較(jiao)(jiao)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)級(ji)(ji),再引入Which do you think is better,in the cages or in the forest?這個問(wen)題(ti),就(jiu)(jiu)能使(shi)B組(zu)和C組(zu)同學(xue)(xue)不(bu)至于措手不(bu)及(ji),通過(guo)(guo)Which do you think“better,in the cages or in the forest?”問(wen)題(ti),C組(zu)同學(xue)(xue)能夠回答I think in-forest better.而(er)A組(zu)同學(xue)(xue)可(ke)以(yi)繼續問(wen)他們(men)Why?這樣就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)讓學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)你一(yi)(yi)句(ju)我一(yi)(yi)句(ju)的(de)來說,將本課(ke)(ke)推向。
2、設置(zhi)階梯,分層(ceng)提問。
課(ke)堂(tang)教學(xue)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)任務是提高學(xue)生(sheng)智力(li),培(pei)養學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)思維能(neng)(neng)力(li)和創造能(neng)(neng)力(li)。優(you)化設(she)計(ji)課(ke)堂(tang)能(neng)(neng)有計(ji)劃的(de)把學(xue)生(sheng)思維一(yi)(yi)步一(yi)(yi)步引(yin)向深入,由低層(ceng)次向高層(ceng)次發展(zhan)。在設(she)計(ji)提問(wen)時分三(san)個層(ceng)次:第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)是記憶級(ji)(ji)水(shui)平(ping);第(di)(di)二級(ji)(ji)是理(li)解(jie)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)平(ping);第(di)(di)三(san)級(ji)(ji)是應用級(ji)(ji)水(shui)平(ping)。提問(wen)時注意必要(yao)的(de)鋪(pu)墊,形(xing)成(cheng)階(jie)梯,以有利(li)于中、下學(xue)生(sheng)回答。如(ru)在上初二下冊Lesson 90課(ke)時,筆者就分層(ceng)提了這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)些問(wen)題:When Was Bill Gates born?(C組(zu))What was his favorite subject?(B組(zu))When did he get married?(B組(zu))What can we learn from him?(A組(zu))What did Bill Gates do for the world?(A組(zu))What do you think of Bill Gates?(A組(zu))通過這(zhe)些與(yu)教材(cai)內(nei)容、學(xue)生(sheng)層(ceng)次相配套的(de)問(wen)題使不同(tong)層(ceng)次的(de)學(xue)生(sheng)既有可學(xue)性(xing),又(you)有驅動性(xing),從而促進每個學(xue)生(sheng)在最適合自己的(de)環境(jing)中發展(zhan)。
3、利用多種(zhong)教學手(shou)段。