導語：如何才(cai)能寫好一(yi)篇通信(xin)工程發展趨勢，這就需要搜(sou)集整(zheng)理(li)更(geng)多的資料和文獻，歡迎(ying)閱(yue)讀由公務員之家(jia)整(zheng)理(li)的十篇范文，供(gong)你借鑒。

篇1

【關鍵詞】 通信工程 發展 趨勢

回(hui)顧通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)產(chan)生的(de)時(shi)間和發展(zhan)來看，現代(dai)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)在科技(ji)的(de)發展(zhan)和變(bian)革中不管(guan)的(de)進(jin)步的(de)，發展(zhan)時(shi)期大約(yue)是(shi)在十九世紀。通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)隸屬于(yu)電子(zi)專業(ye)的(de)，也是(shi)一個很重(zhong)要的(de)分支，對(dui)一些(xie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號的(de)產(chan)生和傳播以及對(dui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號的(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)所(suo)要處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)，比如在個人通(tong)(tong)訊、多媒體技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和計算機方面(mian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)等各種方面(mian)都有很廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)應用。

一、通信工(gong)程的特(te)性

l、需(xu)要市(shi)場轉變通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)的(de)方位。服務于(yu)我們當下的(de)生活是通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)所面對(dui)的(de)群體，它(ta)所發出來(lai)的(de)信(xin)(xin)號信(xin)(xin)息(xi)是需(xu)要在居(ju)民區密(mi)集的(de)地(di)區，這樣做是為了確(que)保它(ta)的(de)通信(xin)(xin)強(qiang)度(du)，但是在他的(de)運行的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)又需(xu)要建(jian)立自己的(de)專(zhuan)屬(shu)的(de)基(ji)本站點，我們不(bu)僅要讓其順(shun)利(li)的(de)運行又要保證(zheng)居(ju)民區的(de)密(mi)集，這樣就產生了一個(ge)顯而易見的(de)矛盾，必須要時常的(de)變換位置才可(ke)能(neng)達(da)到兩者最大化的(de)便利(li)。

2、在(zai)運行的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)束縛。在(zai)實(shi)際的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)過程(cheng)中我通(tong)(tong)信工程(cheng)也會(hui)遇(yu)到很(hen)(hen)多方(fang)面的(de)(de)束縛，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)由它自身(shen)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)特(te)點所(suo)確定的(de)(de)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)辦法在(zai)本質上就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)解(jie)決的(de)(de)。打個(ge)(ge)比方(fang)，我們在(zai)居民小區里(li)建筑一些(xie)基站，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)有(you)可(ke)(ke)能會(hui)遭到居民區的(de)(de)人民的(de)(de)反對而無法建立(li)(li)。并且(qie)光纜的(de)(de)建立(li)(li)也是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)一項工程(cheng)，我們需(xu)要很(hen)(hen)長(chang)的(de)(de)光纜長(chang)度，而光纜之(zhi)間的(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)小的(de)(de)，用通(tong)(tong)俗的(de)(de)話來說，我們要在(zai)不同的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)和空間里(li)同時建立(li)(li)通(tong)(tong)信光纜，顯而易見這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)工作(zuo)量。

二、當(dang)代的通信工程(cheng)

從通(tong)信工程(cheng)的分類來看(kan)，我們可以把(ba)通(tong)信工程(cheng)分為兩大方(fang)面：通(tong)信制造業和通(tong)信服務(wu)業，它的主要(yao)依賴于互(hu)聯(lian)網來展(zhan)(zhan)現，從專業的角度去看(kan)，互(hu)聯(lian)網的改革和發展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)通(tong)信工程(cheng)是有重要(yao)的影響。

2.1 通(tong)信工(gong)程散發的無限潛力

當代(dai)(dai)對通(tong)信(xin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)急性需求必定(ding)推動(dong)這它的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)地位的(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，這樣(yang)讓通(tong)信(xin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)也(ye)展現它的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力。在4G時代(dai)(dai)到(dao)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)大背(bei)景(jing)下，我們可以主動(dong)積(ji)極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學習國(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術，學習他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)點和長處，我們也(ye)可以運用他們一些比先進產(chan)品來推動(dong)我們國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)發展變革，國(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)成型優(you)(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品也(ye)為國(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革注入了無(wu)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展熱(re)情。

2.2 對(dui)通信人(ren)才的(de)需求

其實不管是哪一(yi)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業或者(zhe)是任何一(yi)個(ge)(ge)領域都(dou)需(xu)要人(ren)(ren)工來(lai)操作，我(wo)們通(tong)(tong)信工程也(ye)不例外，隨著通(tong)(tong)信行(xing)業迅速的(de)發展，對相關的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)也(ye)越來(lai)越大，而(er)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)缺(que)少(shao)我(wo)們從前(qian)的(de)分析中可以看得出來(lai)，我(wo)們通(tong)(tong)信工程需(xu)要的(de)復合型人(ren)(ren)才(cai)在國(guo)內是很缺(que)乏的(de)，當然不僅(jin)僅(jin)是專業的(de)操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，大量的(de)通(tong)(tong)信制造沒備和研究人(ren)(ren)才(cai)也(ye)是我(wo)們比(bi)不可以缺(que)少(shao)的(de)，我(wo)們只有(you)保證人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)充足才(cai)能確(que)保行(xing)業的(de)良性的(de)發展。

三、通信工程的發展趨勢分析

我(wo)們(men)想要對通(tong)訊(xun)工(gong)程的(de)(de)發展趨(qu)勢進行分析的(de)(de)話(hua)，就需要從市(shi)(shi)場經(jing)濟和科學(xue)技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展這兩(liang)個方面在分析，從我(wo)們(men)當前的(de)(de)這個時代背景來說，通(tong)信工(gong)程已經(jing)成了(le)衡量(liang)國(guo)民經(jing)濟的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)方面，占(zhan)到了(le)一定(ding)數量(liang)的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場份(fen)額，對于市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)占(zhan)有率(lv)和經(jing)濟的(de)(de)增長率(lv)都有很大的(de)(de)意義。

3.1 高級(ji)技能的(de)應用

我認為(wei)(wei)通(tong)(tong)信工程的(de)(de)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)發展趨勢，高科技的(de)(de)應用是肯定(ding)不(bu)能缺少的(de)(de)，并且會成為(wei)(wei)通(tong)(tong)信當中必不(bu)可少的(de)(de)一部分，當下我們對互聯網和以互聯網作為(wei)(wei)終端的(de)(de)平板、手提電腦等(deng)操作軟件的(de)(de)使用是越來(lai)越依賴的(de)(de)，這(zhe)些(xie)從通(tong)(tong)信的(de)(de)角度來(lai)看(kan)就很大程度上促進了通(tong)(tong)信技術的(de)(de)發展。

以手機作為發展(zhan)的(de)例子，一(yi)開(kai)始的(de)只能進行簡單(dan)的(de)通(tong)話到現在和視頻觀看(kan)、手機互聯網操作游(you)戲、手機視頻會(hui)議(yi)等(deng)多種功(gong)能為人們(men)日(ri)常(chang)生帶來(lai)了(le)極(ji)大的(de)便利(li)，也給城市的(de)信息化(hua)提(ti)升了(le)高度。所以說在高端(duan)的(de)科學技術相結合是我們(men)通(tong)信工程在未來(lai)發展(zhan)的(de)一(yi)個(ge)方向。

3.2 光通信的發展

“光”通(tong)信(xin)(xin)是之在通(tong)信(xin)(xin)的過程中運用物(wu)理可見光波(bo)傳(chuan)送，節點的變化(hua)和(he)寬帶的接入(ru)等智能化(hua)的網絡科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術，是通(tong)過大(da)自(zi)然中的媒介進行信(xin)(xin)息的傳(chuan)播(bo)和(he)輸送，來實(shi)現(xian)對通(tong)信(xin)(xin)的更高級的需(xu)求。然而我(wo)們需(xu)要說明的是，現(xian)在還僅僅是個假象，這(zhe)種通(tong)信(xin)(xin)模式(shi)對通(tong)信(xin)(xin)設(she)備的穩定性和(he)設(she)備的要求較之前有大(da)幅度的提高，需(xu)要很強硬的技(ji)術和(he)合(he)適的自(zi)然條(tiao)件的完美(mei)結合(he)才可以實(shi)現(xian)。

篇2

【關鍵(jian)詞】通信(xin)工程；有線傳輸技術；應用(yong)；改進

通信(xin)(xin)工程實(shi)際上就是(shi)對信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)及傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)的(de)過(guo)程，最開始初期產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術是(shi)電磁波信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術，經(jing)過(guo)一段時間發(fa)展后出現了(le)寬頻帶(dai)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術，該技術的(de)應用原理(li)是(shi)通過(guo)短波長完成信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)的(de)，之后還經(jing)歷了(le)光傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒到充(chong)氣體管道(dao)玻璃纖維作(zuo)為(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)媒介(jie)質進行(xing)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)船(chuan)事故的(de)階段，發(fa)展至今可(ke)以通過(guo)有(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術實(shi)現信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)。使通行(xing)工程對人類生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)及生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)影響(xiang)越來越大，并且具有(you)很(hen)大的(de)發(fa)展空間，尤(you)其是(shi)通信(xin)(xin)工程中有(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)的(de)應用及改進。

1通信(xin)工程(cheng)傳輸技術分類

通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括無線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和有(you)(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，其(qi)中有(you)(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)建設中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用最為廣泛(fan)，是(shi)通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)中最主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方式，其(qi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)原(yuan)理在(zai)(zai)于(yu)利用電波、光電信(xin)(xin)號(hao)等將信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)出去，然后以(yi)光纜(lan)（也(ye)可以(yi)是(shi)電纜(lan)）作為信(xin)(xin)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介質，實(shi)現信(xin)(xin)號(hao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成；通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)有(you)(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)不僅具有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)效性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，還具有(you)(you)穩定性高(gao)(gao)和傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)速度快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢，使數據(ju)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)速傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)過程(cheng)中不會丟(diu)失(shi)[1]。通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)無線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)則是(shi)一(yi)種不需(xu)要(yao)布置網線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，其(qi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)原(yuan)理在(zai)(zai)于(yu)利用電波作為介質，實(shi)現對信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞，但是(shi)該(gai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)信(xin)(xin)息轉換(huan)成無線(xian)電波，方能(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)(song)出去，這是(shi)導致通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)無線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用沒有(you)(you)有(you)(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)。

2通信工程中有線傳(chuan)輸技術(shu)的(de)應用分析

2.1電纜應用

第(di)一，同(tong)軸電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)：該電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)因非常寬的傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)頻帶，使其具備了高抗干擾性能(neng)的優點，但(dan)也存在(zai)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)速(su)率低的確定，一般(ban)在(zai)在(zai)監控工作(zuo)中得以(yi)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，有些時候也在(zai)廣播電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)領域應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。第(di)二，平衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)：該電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術包括低頻對稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)和高頻對稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，其中低頻對稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于市話電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)。第(di)三，銅網包裹銅線是(shi)同(tong)軸電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)信(xin)息傳(chuan)導的主要形式，由絕(jue)緣體(ti)塑料、銅線、網狀導電(dian)(dian)(dian)層和電(dian)(dian)(dian)線皮構成，所以(yi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)彎曲時電(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)會被反射(she)回信(xin)號(hao)發(fa)射(she)源頭，造成巨大消(xiao)耗，使能(neng)收(shou)到的信(xin)號(hao)弱。

2.2雙絞線應用

第(di)一，主要用(yong)于受干擾的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，以(yi)(yi)實現對干擾信(xin)號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)中和，保(bao)證用(yong)戶(hu)能順利接收通信(xin)信(xin)號(hao)；第(di)二，在(zai)攝像(xiang)機集(ji)群中還能有(you)效解決遠程供電不(bu)足等(deng)問題，使(shi)攝像(xiang)機得到(dao)不(bu)間斷供電，保(bao)證攝像(xiang)機所獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)圖片及影像(xiang)能夠順利完成存儲和傳(chuan)輸；第(di)三，可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)于模擬信(xin)號(hao)和數(shu)字(zi)信(xin)號(hao)傳(chuan)輸，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證信(xin)息傳(chuan)輸的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)性；第(di)四，雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線是根據一定規律將兩條(tiao)絕緣(yuan)導線相(xiang)互纏繞形成的(de)(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)長時間使(shi)用(yong)會因輻射電波（輻射產生的(de)(de)(de)電波），導致(zhi)兩條(tiao)絕緣(yuan)導線磁場(chang)相(xiang)互抵消掉(diao)了，確保(bao)信(xin)號(hao)不(bu)擾，可分(fen)為屏蔽雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線和非屏蔽雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線[2]。

2.3架空明線施工(gong)和(he)應用

架空(kong)(kong)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設中常使用(yong)(yong)的(de)一(yi)種通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)，不但能(neng)夠(gou)提供優質的(de)傳真電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服務(wu)，還能(neng)夠(gou)提高高效(xiao)的(de)數據電(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服務(wu)，使用(yong)(yong)戶享受到(dao)(dao)快(kuai)捷、優質的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服務(wu)。框架明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還具備了結構簡單、后(hou)期維護便捷和服務(wu)功能(neng)多(duo)(duo)樣化等(deng)特點，在實際通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)安放在電(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桿上。隨(sui)著(zhu)科學技術的(de)發展，已經有越來越多(duo)(duo)的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)被應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設中，與這些新型的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)相比，架空(kong)(kong)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)存在容(rong)量小、速率低、通(tong)(tong)(tong)話量最少(shao)等(deng)缺點，滿足(zu)不了城(cheng)市(shi)居(ju)民對傳輸(shu)速度快(kuai)、容(rong)量大(da)及通(tong)(tong)(tong)話量大(da)的(de)現代(dai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)需求，故架空(kong)(kong)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)落后(hou)偏(pian)僻(pi)地(di)(di)區，而在城(cheng)市(shi)發達地(di)(di)區很少(shao)用(yong)(yong)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設中，架空(kong)(kong)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)別放時不僅要(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮到(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)質和風力(li)等(deng)自然情況，還要(yao)將電(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桿穩定性(xing)、拉線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)固定和避(bi)雷線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)安放等(deng)因(yin)素考(kao)(kao)慮進來，以保證架空(kong)(kong)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量及應(ying)用(yong)(yong)有效(xiao)性(xing)[2-3]。

3通信(xin)工程中(zhong)有線傳輸技術(shu)提(ti)高(gao)策略與發展趨(qu)勢

3.1光纖通信(xin)傳輸技術發展迅速

現如今光纖通(tong)信(xin)(xin)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)已經在科學技(ji)術(shu)不(bu)斷發展及(ji)創新的推動(dong)下得到了(le)進步，使光纖通(tong)信(xin)(xin)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)質量得到提高，加快了(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)速率，使光纖通(tong)信(xin)(xin)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)在實際通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程中應用越來(lai)越高，其地位也(ye)越來(lai)越高，是(shi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)的一(yi)種(zhong)發展趨勢。

3.2將(jiang)傳輸(shu)距離向更遠方(fang)向改進(jin)和(he)發展

全(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)發(fa)展使全(quan)球(qiu)化經濟(ji)模式趨向成(cheng)(cheng)熟，很大程(cheng)度上縮短了不同國家(jia)之間的距離，這種態勢下，就勢必造成(cheng)(cheng)有線傳(chuan)輸技術在傳(chuan)輸距離的控制等方面將要面臨更(geng)大的挑戰與機遇[3]。

3.3網絡化(hua)改進與(yu)發展

網(wang)絡(luo)大信(xin)息(xi)時(shi)代(dai)下(xia)信(xin)息(xi)網(wang)絡(luo)技得到(dao)了(le)又一次飛躍發展，使數據(ju)信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸發展越來越向網(wang)絡(luo)化。過去(qu)舊有的(de)傳(chuan)統傳(chuan)輸方(fang)式(shi)已(yi)經不能完全(quan)滿足時(shi)代(dai)進步的(de)要(yao)求了(le)，這就(jiu)要(yao)求在數據(ju)信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸應用方(fang)面必須快速提高技術水平。

4結語

總之(zhi)，在(zai)現在(zai)這(zhe)個通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)及(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)很(hen)發達的(de)(de)年代，很(hen)多(duo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)都相通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)，都在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定條件(jian)下能夠實現兼(jian)容和(he)匹配(pei)，最終實現多(duo)種(zhong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)綜合(he)性使用，使人們的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)更加(jia)方(fang)便，緊密聯系了不同領域之(zhi)間的(de)(de)關(guan)系。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)趨(qu)勢決定通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程建設中(zhong)要盡(jin)可(ke)能實現多(duo)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)結合(he)，尤(you)其(qi)是多(duo)種(zhong)有線傳輸技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)相互結合(he)，以保(bao)障通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程質量的(de)(de)同時，推動通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)及(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)行(xing)業的(de)(de)發展，最終促進社會進步。

參考文獻

[1]閆偉弟.通(tong)信工程(cheng)中有線傳輸技(ji)術的應用及改進(jin)[J].通(tong)訊世(shi)界,2017,(05):103-104.

[2]宋玉飛(fei),鄭文華.通信(xin)工程中有線傳輸技(ji)術的應用及(ji)改進方式(shi)研(yan)究[J].通訊世(shi)界,2017,(11):69-70.

篇3

關鍵詞：通訊工程；建設監理(li)；項(xiang)目管理(li)

中圖分類(lei)號(hao)：F621 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號(hao)：1006-8937（2013）18-0068-02

通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是指通(tong)訊工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)目(mu)，在專業(ye)化工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)接受客戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求和授權情況下(xia)，按照國(guo)家批準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)法律(lv)、工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)文(wen)件(jian)、工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)法規合同(tong)以及其(qi)他(ta)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)合同(tong)來實施旨在實現(xian)項(xiang)目(mu)投資(zi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微觀監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)活動，其(qi)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容主要(yao)是參與通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)各個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)。如今(jin)，隨著(zhu)社會(hui)主義經(jing)濟市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)也在強大經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動之下(xia)發(fa)生(sheng)著(zhu)翻天覆(fu)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化。在國(guo)家建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)號召(zhao)之下(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基本已經(jing)在全國(guo)得(de)(de)到了(le)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展，同(tong)時，也有很(hen)多企業(ye)將通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)作為了(le)企業(ye)基礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重要(yao)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。隨著(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)也在近幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展當中(zhong)取得(de)(de)了(le)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成績，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立一套較為完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工作也基本覆(fu)蓋了(le)通(tong)訊工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個領(ling)域，提升了(le)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名度(du)，贏得(de)(de)了(le)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初步(bu)認可。

1 通信工程建設監理目前的狀況

通信工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)適用于通信工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)階(jie)段，但(dan)是許多(duo)監(jian)(jian)理(li)企業(ye)目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要工(gong)作內容(rong)只是單純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)借(jie)助質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)理(li)為基礎進行工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)施(shi)工(gong)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)穩抓(zhua)，并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)將監(jian)(jian)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)覆蓋整個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也沒(mei)(mei)有(you)起(qi)到(dao)為客戶提高全(quan)面服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。另外，在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)階(jie)段，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咨詢(xun)也只是集(ji)中(zhong)于通訊設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝，而對于其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些可行性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究基本都(dou)是一些簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見，根本沒(mei)(mei)有(you)起(qi)到(dao)監(jian)(jian)理(li)專業(ye)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，以(yi)此(ci)來為客戶提供優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)。

2 通信工程建設監(jian)理(li)的問題

2.1 監理單位(wei)自身素質不高

從(cong)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)來看，不難發現(xian)有(you)許多(duo)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)都并(bing)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)按(an)照現(xian)代化企業建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)來成立(li)，其在(zai)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)以及(ji)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)都處于剛剛起步階段(duan)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)一(yi)個較(jiao)為(wei)成熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)使得不能適應(ying)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。另(ling)外，監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)之間(jian)也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)較(jiao)為(wei)統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規范、工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)流程、工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)以及(ji)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，導(dao)致了(le)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)取費不一(yi)，行(xing)業內部秩(zhi)序混亂(luan)不堪(kan)。

2.2 監(jian)理工程師隊伍綜(zong)合素質不高

監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)隊伍(wu)(wu)綜合素質不高(gao)主(zhu)要體現在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)結構、知識結構、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等各方(fang)面(mian)(mian)。其中就隊伍(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)來(lai)看，很多都是由老年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)組成，老年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)雖然有較(jiao)強的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作經驗但是相比(bi)年(nian)(nian)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)講(jiang)接受新事(shi)物的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力卻并(bing)沒有年(nian)(nian)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力強，因此也使(shi)得在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中很多老年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)適應監理(li)(li)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作現場。另外(wai)(wai)，就知識面(mian)(mian)以及專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)來(lai)講(jiang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)勝任工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作“一(yi)協(xie)調、三管(guan)理(li)(li)、三控制”的(de)(de)綜合性(xing)人才過少，此外(wai)(wai)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)熟(shu)悉國際(ji)化管(guan)理(li)(li)、精通(tong)計(ji)算機和外(wai)(wai)語，并(bing)且(qie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在國際(ji)上有競爭力的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)更是少之又少。

2.3 建設(she)監(jian)理在實踐中(zhong)缺(que)位(wei)現象嚴重

目前(qian)，由于許多監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)企業的監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)和咨詢(xun)(xun)服務之(zhi)間的界限沒(mei)有(you)完(wan)(wan)全被打(da)破，導(dao)致了(le)許多監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)企業在工(gong)程監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)的過程中只是單純的借(jie)助質量監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)為基礎進行(xing)工(gong)程建設(she)(she)施(shi)工(gong)階段(duan)的質量穩抓(zhua)，而(er)不是針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)程的制定計劃、設(she)(she)計方案、實(shi)施(shi)施(shi)工(gong)、完(wan)(wan)工(gong)驗(yan)收整個(ge)過程進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)，也沒(mei)有(you)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)程的造價、工(gong)程進度(du)以及(ji)合同管理(li)(li)等方面實(shi)施(shi)全面的管理(li)(li)。外加，工(gong)程監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)咨詢(xun)(xun)服務缺乏(fa)前(qian)期的調查以及(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)咨詢(xun)(xun)服務工(gong)作的經(jing)驗(yan)不足，這些都導(dao)致了(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)的結果無(wu)法(fa)滿足不同客戶的需求。

3 通信工程監理發展的趨勢

隨著(zhu)近幾年的(de)(de)發(fa)展，我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)也(ye)在(zai)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)努(nu)力(li)之下獲得(de)(de)(de)了不錯(cuo)的(de)(de)成績，但(dan)是(shi)就(jiu)整(zheng)個工(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)發(fa)展過程(cheng)來看(kan)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)制度(du)(du)目前仍(reng)然還處(chu)于發(fa)展的(de)(de)起步(bu)階(jie)段(duan)，有著(zhu)許多的(de)(de)不足之處(chu)，和西(xi)方的(de)(de)一(yi)些發(fa)達國(guo)家比較兩(liang)者之間的(de)(de)差距還是(shi)相當的(de)(de)大(da)。為了使得(de)(de)(de)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)制度(du)(du)能夠健(jian)康有序(xu)的(de)(de)得(de)(de)(de)到發(fa)展，使得(de)(de)(de)其能夠在(zai)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)發(fa)揮巨大(da)的(de)(de)作用，以此實現工(gong)程(cheng)建設的(de)(de)預期結果，建設通訊(xun)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)制度(du)(du)以下幾點必然會成為發(fa)展的(de)(de)趨勢。

3.1 完善法律制(zhi)度，構建(jian)健康(kang)完善的市(shi)場體系(xi)

隨著市(shi)場(chang)(chang)經濟全(quan)球化的(de)推行，我國的(de)通(tong)訊(xun)工程建設監理(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)也變得復(fu)雜，各種不一(yi)的(de)監理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)以及監理(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)導致了(le)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)局勢混亂不堪(kan)，為了(le)解決這一(yi)不堪(kan)的(de)局面，我國監理(li)(li)企業(ye)必然(ran)會在市(shi)場(chang)(chang)機(ji)制(zhi)的(de)調解下，通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)律強制(zhi)、行政處罰、制(zhi)度(du)規范等方(fang)面來對監理(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)進行一(yi)個整(zheng)合，以此來構建一(yi)個精簡有效的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)體(ti)系。

3.2 促進企業改(gai)革，以此適應監理的行業發展

為了使得(de)(de)監理(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)適(shi)應行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，改(gai)(gai)(gai)革是必(bi)(bi)行(xing)之路。在市(shi)場經濟的(de)(de)調節之下，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革可以(yi)(yi)使得(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷強(qiang)大、適(shi)應市(shi)場的(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)越強(qiang)，競爭力(li)也將(jiang)會變強(qiang)；再(zai)者企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)既然要(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革必(bi)(bi)然是企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)及技術(shu)手段(duan)已經落后，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過改(gai)(gai)(gai)革企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)還可以(yi)(yi)強(qiang)化自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)技術(shu)，提升(sheng)工程監理(li)(li)技術(shu)。其中，以(yi)(yi)目前(qian)監理(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展來看(kan)要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革必(bi)(bi)然會包括(kuo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革和(he)經營(ying)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革兩方面，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)(gai)(gai)革指的(de)(de)是將(jiang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)半(ban)自(zi)主經營(ying)模(mo)式轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)為真正的(de)(de)自(zi)主經營(ying)模(mo)式，使得(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在自(zi)負盈(ying)虧的(de)(de)情況下，成(cheng)為一種能(neng)夠充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮出具有自(zi)身(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展特(te)點的(de)(de)經濟實體；經營(ying)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革則(ze)是將(jiang)只局限于施(shi)工階段(duan)的(de)(de)監理(li)(li)轉(zhuan)向于工程每個過程的(de)(de)監理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)客戶(hu)對于工程的(de)(de)全部需求。

3.3 增大服務范圍，強化工程(cheng)全程(cheng)監理的發(fa)展

在(zai)通信(xin)工程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)監理中(zhong)隨(sui)著項目投資的(de)加大(da)對于監理的(de)要求也逐漸增多，企業(ye)勢必擴大(da)自己的(de)服務范(fan)圍，以此來強化工程(cheng)全(quan)程(cheng)監理的(de)發展(zhan)，其中(zhong)PCM模式將(jiang)能全(quan)新的(de)適應(ying)這(zhe)種發展(zhan)環境，給(gei)企業(ye)帶來更優質的(de)服務，如表1所(suo)示。

3.4 培養(yang)創(chuang)新人才，優化工(gong)程監理工(gong)程師隊伍

工(gong)程建(jian)設監(jian)理(li)作為一(yi)項高(gao)(gao)智能的(de)服(fu)務技(ji)術。其(qi)不僅要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)監(jian)理(li)的(de)工(gong)程師精通(tong)監(jian)理(li)技(ji)術外，而且(qie)還要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)懂得經(jing)濟、法律等。因此(ci)說，監(jian)理(li)人員的(de)整體素質高(gao)(gao)低對監(jian)理(li)公司來講有著決定性作用(yong)。在發達國家(jia)一(yi)些比較有名(ming)的(de)大公司之所以(yi)可以(yi)享有盛名(ming)，一(yi)個相當(dang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)原(yuan)因就(jiu)是公司擁有一(yi)批(pi)高(gao)(gao)水準、經(jing)驗足的(de)監(jian)理(li)專家(jia)。

3.5 借(jie)助國際競爭，提升自身(shen)工程(cheng)監理(li)的技術

我國(guo)的(de)(de)工(gong)程監理和國(guo)際相比還存在(zai)著一定的(de)(de)差(cha)距，因(yin)此勢必(bi)會引發我國(guo)的(de)(de)通訊工(gong)程建設監理會與國(guo)際逐(zhu)漸接(jie)軌(gui)，在(zai)國(guo)際化(hua)的(de)(de)競爭當(dang)中(zhong)強(qiang)化(hua)自(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)監理水平(ping)，使(shi)得工(gong)程師(shi)們(men)能夠快速有效的(de)(de)熟悉國(guo)際化(hua)的(de)(de)標準，并在(zai)國(guo)際化(hua)的(de)(de)標準之下(xia)規(gui)范自(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)監理技術。

4 結 語

雖然(ran)目前(qian)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監理制度(du)和發(fa)達國家相比存在著(zhu)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距(ju)(ju)，但是只有我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監理企業(ye)(ye)能夠(gou)根據市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規律以及(ji)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)發(fa)展(zhan)國情來進行(xing)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革以及(ji)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)，那么企業(ye)(ye)就一定能夠(gou)向好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，縮減(jian)與國際之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距(ju)(ju)，給(gei)國家和企業(ye)(ye)帶來更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效益，增強(qiang)了企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)，使得企業(ye)(ye)立于國際競爭行(xing)業(ye)(ye)而不敗(bai)。

參考文獻：

[1] 李(li)月.對(dui)通(tong)信工程建設監理的現狀(zhuang)和發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢的思考[J].電信工程技術與標準化，2009，（1）.

篇4

【關(guan)鍵詞】公交都市 新區 公共交通系統

一、引言

伴隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮化的(de)快速(su)發展(zhan)，人(ren)口(kou)和產業不斷(duan)向(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮聚集，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)口(kou)規(gui)模和空間尺度急劇擴張(zhang)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)居民出行總量迅速(su)攀(pan)升，與此(ci)同時，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)機(ji)動(dong)化也進入快速(su)發展(zhan)期，小(xiao)汽車(che)等個體(ti)機(ji)動(dong)交通的(de)迅速(su)發展(zhan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心(xin)區的(de)交通擁堵日益嚴重，環境污染(ran)和能源消耗壓力(li)不斷(duan)加劇。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通系統面臨前(qian)所(suo)未有的(de)壓力(li)。因此(ci)發展(zhan)公共交通，實施公交優先政策成為許(xu)多(duo)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通發展(zhan)的(de)意(yi)向(xiang)基本(ben)戰(zhan)略(lve)。

西(xi)安作為(wei)首批(pi)國家“公(gong)(gong)交都(dou)市(shi)(shi)”示(shi)范城市(shi)(shi)，進行(xing)了積極(ji)的探索和研(yan)究(jiu)，并且編制完(wan)成(cheng)了《西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)交都(dou)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)示(shi)范工程五年行(xing)動方案》。在此基礎上(shang)，本文(wen)通(tong)過對西(xi)安建(jian)設(she)“公(gong)(gong)交都(dou)市(shi)(shi)”發展(zhan)對策(ce)的研(yan)究(jiu)，以西(xi)安國際港(gang)務區為(wei)例，提出了城市(shi)(shi)新區公(gong)(gong)共交通(tong)發展(zhan)對策(ce)和建(jian)議。

二、公(gong)交都(dou)市的概念

（一）公交都市的定義

公交(jiao)(jiao)都市(shi)是國際大都市(shi)發展(zhan)到(dao)高級階段，在(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)通資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)環境(jing)資(zi)源(yuan)約(yue)束的背景下，為應對(dui)小(xiao)汽車(che)高速增(zeng)長(chang)和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)通擁堵所采取的一項城市(shi)戰(zhan)略。一個(ge)城市(shi)能夠稱之為公交(jiao)(jiao)都市(shi)，是它的公共交(jiao)(jiao)通服務與城市(shi)形態相互配合(he)默契(qi)可以有效(xiao)發揮公交(jiao)(jiao)優勢[1]。準確地說公交(jiao)(jiao)都市(shi)代(dai)表(biao)的是一種城市(shi)形態和(he)機動化環境(jing)，是公共交(jiao)(jiao)通的發展(zhan)與城市(shi)形態的發展(zhan)相互協調，相互支(zhi)撐(cheng)，相互促進的，能有效(xiao)替代(dai)小(xiao)汽車(che)出(chu)行的交(jiao)(jiao)通方式。

（二(er)）公交都市的特點

1.高(gao)比例的公交(jiao)出(chu)行，通勤出(chu)行公交(jiao)分(fen)擔率一般能達60%以上；

2.緊湊的城(cheng)市結構，使70%的人口居(ju)住和(he)就業集(ji)聚在公交走廊兩側；

3.多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)的公(gong)交模(mo)式(shi)，形(xing)成(cheng)“軌道(dao)交通為骨架、常規公(gong)交為網絡、慢(man)行交通為延伸(shen)”的一體化(hua)都市(shi)公(gong)交體系(xi)；

4.高效(xiao)便捷的換乘系(xi)統，實現地下和(he)地面交通(tong)、大(da)容量(liang)和(he)中低運量(liang)交通(tong)、機動(dong)(dong)化(hua)和(he)非機動(dong)(dong)化(hua)交通(tong)的有機結(jie)合和(he)有效(xiao)銜接(jie)；

5.全方位的保(bao)障(zhang)措施，從多方面保(bao)障(zhang)公(gong)交優先(xian)發展[2]。

三、《西安(an)市(shi)公交(jiao)都市(shi)建設示范工程五年(nian)行(xing)動方案》解(jie)讀

1.規劃策略

樹立“以人為本(ben)”、“和諧(xie)發展”的城(cheng)市理念，建(jian)立以軌(gui)道交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)為骨架、地面公交(jiao)(jiao)為網絡(luo)、慢行(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)為補(bu)充的一體化公共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)體系，改善公交(jiao)(jiao)服(fu)務，引導城(cheng)市發展，吸引市民使用公共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)出行(xing)，實(shi)現城(cheng)市發展與城(cheng)市交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)的良(liang)性互動。

2.建設目標

到2017年，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)機動化(hua)出行(xing)分擔率(lv)達(da)到60%，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)出行(xing)分擔率(lv)（不含步行(xing)）達(da)到50%，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)氣(qi)電(dian)車線路網比率(lv)達(da)到60%，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)站點500米覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達(da)到90%。

四、對推動西安“公交都市”建(jian)設的發展對策（策略）研究

（一）科學推動城市與(yu)交通的(de)一體化(hua)規劃

公(gong)交(jiao)都(dou)市是指城(cheng)市的(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通服務與城(cheng)市形(xing)(xing)態相(xiang)(xiang)互配(pei)(pei)合默契(qi)，可以(yi)有效發揮公(gong)交(jiao)優勢，是需要(yao)(yao)一種緊湊有序(xu)、集約的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)利(li)(li)用(yong)，公(gong)交(jiao)走廊、樞紐和(he)城(cheng)市形(xing)(xing)態結構相(xiang)(xiang)互契(qi)合，相(xiang)(xiang)互支撐[3]。因此(ci)在城(cheng)市規劃(hua)各個(ge)層面規劃(hua)的(de)(de)編制(zhi)中，要(yao)(yao)體現公(gong)交(jiao)優先和(he)構建公(gong)交(jiao)都(dou)市的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。要(yao)(yao)做到使土(tu)(tu)地(di)的(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)方式和(he)城(cheng)市公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)良好的(de)(de)銜接(jie)，強調以(yi)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)通引(yin)導城(cheng)市緊湊集約發展(zhan)，提高土(tu)(tu)地(di)利(li)(li)用(yong)效率。對于目前西安市的(de)(de)高強度土(tu)(tu)地(di)開發而言(yan)，需有高承(cheng)載力的(de)(de)公(gong)交(jiao)通道(dao)及道(dao)路網(wang)與之匹配(pei)(pei)。

（二(er)）合理加快交通基礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)

整合公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)資源，完(wan)善財政補(bu)貼機制，構建(jian)(jian)多層次公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)網絡，加(jia)快(kuai)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，全面提高公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)服務質量(liang)。包括推進公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)場(chang)站(zhan)（換乘樞紐(niu)）建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、加(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)停保場(chang)和(he)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)首(shou)末站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、大力發展軌(gui)道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通、加(jia)快(kuai)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)用道(dao)和(he)慢行系統建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、推動(dong)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)智(zhi)能化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、推廣“綠(lv)色公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)”車輛、提高公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)運(yun)營質量(liang)和(he)服務品質等(deng)。

（三）完善法制法規，加強公共交通體制改革

1.深化公交運營機制改革(ge)。

2.提(ti)高公(gong)交(jiao)企業自我發(fa)展能力。進一步加(jia)強(qiang)對公(gong)交(jiao)企業的(de)扶持(chi)力度(du)，通過給予企業多種(zhong)經營方式的(de)辦法以實現(xian)公(gong)交(jiao)企業的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展。

3.探(tan)索公交(jiao)行業(ye)(ye)監管模(mo)式。建立實施公共交(jiao)通服務質量(liang)考(kao)(kao)核(he)制度，由政(zheng)府制定明確(que)的公共交(jiao)通服務考(kao)(kao)核(he)內容和方法，對企業(ye)(ye)所提供的公共交(jiao)通服務質量(liang)進行監督和考(kao)(kao)核(he)，并將服務質量(liang)考(kao)(kao)核(he)結果作為市場準入、企業(ye)(ye)績效考(kao)(kao)核(he)、政(zheng)府補(bu)貼發放(fang)的重要(yao)依據。

五、西安國際港務區公共(gong)交通發(fa)展(zhan)對策和行動方案

1.推進公共交通導向型(xing)開(kai)發(fa)模式（即(ji)TOD模式）

城(cheng)市(shi)的發展形態(tai)在很大程度上受該(gai)城(cheng)市(shi)當時占主導地(di)位(wei)的交通工具的影響。對于城(cheng)市(shi)新區來(lai)說，城(cheng)市(shi)形態(tai)和(he)交通體系均處(chu)于待開(kai)發的狀態(tai)，一方(fang)面(mian)，要通過(guo)城(cheng)際鐵路(lu)、軌道交通和(he)快(kuai)速公(gong)交來(lai)推動“長線客運、快(kuai)速融(rong)城(cheng)”，彌(mi)補(bu)新增(zeng)城(cheng)區或城(cheng)市(shi)近郊(jiao)邊緣化的區位(wei)劣勢；另一方(fang)面(mian)，集約型、大容量公(gong)交與節約型、可持(chi)續用地(di)發展模式緊(jin)密結(jie)合。以城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)共交通樞紐(niu)場站(zhan)(zhan)或站(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)為中心，以合理步行距離(li)為半(ban)徑(jing)，規劃建設(she)集辦公(gong)、商(shang)業、文化、教(jiao)育、居住等一體化的生活集中區，突出“公(gong)交優先、集約用地(di)”理念。

2.開(kai)通社區(qu)巴士來解決(jue)區(qu)域微循環交通問題

城(cheng)市(shi)新(xin)區(qu)距離(li)城(cheng)市(shi)中心較遠，公共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)發(fa)展滯后，并且在(zai)城(cheng)市(shi)新(xin)區(qu)的居住(zhu)區(qu)往(wang)往(wang)形成大社(she)區(qu)的特(te)點，出行(xing)(xing)難(nan)、進城(cheng)難(nan)是城(cheng)市(shi)新(xin)區(qu)居民主要(yao)難(nan)題。因此，可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過開通(tong)社(she)區(qu)巴士以(yi)及微循環交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)的方式來解(jie)決出行(xing)(xing)問(wen)題，實現社(she)區(qu)與主要(yao)公共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)樞紐的便捷聯(lian)系。

3.建設(she)公(gong)共(gong)停車場、公(gong)共(gong)自行車的公(gong)交末端接駁“P+R”出行功能

提(ti)高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)出行(xing)(xing)的“門(men)到門(men)”直(zhi)達水平，盡可能降低出行(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)中的換(huan)(huan)(huan)乘(cheng)成本，是增(zeng)加城市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)吸引力、提(ti)高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)出行(xing)(xing)分擔(dan)率的關鍵。一方(fang)面(mian)對于(yu)(yu)市(shi)區的軌道公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)樞紐，應建(jian)設換(huan)(huan)(huan)乘(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)停車場，引導市(shi)民通(tong)過停車換(huan)(huan)(huan)乘(cheng)方(fang)式進入中心城區，減少中心城區的交(jiao)通(tong)流量。另一方(fang)面(mian)建(jian)設公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)自行(xing)(xing)車停車換(huan)(huan)(huan)乘(cheng)系統，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)不同公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)線路換(huan)(huan)(huan)乘(cheng)的短距離中轉(zhuan)銜接。能夠有效的提(ti)高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)的服務水平和分擔(dan)率，徹底解決“最后一公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里”問題，便(bian)民出行(xing)(xing)。

4.發展(zhan)中運量新公交。

合理搭配主(zhu)(zhu)干線(xian)路(lu)與末端交(jiao)通線(xian)路(lu)。在城市主(zhu)(zhu)要的客運走廊上(shang)布設城市軌道交(jiao)通或(huo)是BRT線(xian)路(lu)，承擔(dan)沿(yan)線(xian)中長距(ju)離出行的交(jiao)通需求。

5.客貨分流，建(jian)設貨運專用通道提(ti)升城市(shi)形象

在(zai)大(da)力發展商貿物流(liu)業(ye)的(de)同時，需注(zhu)重城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)品質(zhi)與(yu)形(xing)象提升。在(zai)產(chan)城(cheng)(cheng)融(rong)合發展的(de)同時，嚴格產(chan)業(ye)區(qu)域化管理，使“產(chan)”與(yu)“城(cheng)(cheng)”相(xiang)互(hu)推動、相(xiang)互(hu)依存。區(qu)域范圍內(nei)合理設置貨運車輛專用通道，加強交通管制，在(zai)產(chan)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)發展的(de)基礎上(shang)，實現客貨分流(liu)，使各種交通方式有序運行，提升新區(qu)形(xing)象，打造西安市(shi)的(de)東部新城(cheng)(cheng)。

結語

本文通過對(dui)“公交都市”相(xiang)關內容研究(jiu)，在西安市“公交都市”規劃(hua)解(jie)讀基(ji)礎(chu)上，以西安國際港(gang)務區為(wei)例，定性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)了(le)城市新(xin)區公共交通系統的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)策略，提出了(le)適(shi)應新(xin)城發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)公共交通策略。

參考文獻

[1]羅(luo)伯特? 瑟(se)夫洛.公(gong)交都市[M].宇恒可持續交通研究中心譯，北京：中國(guo)建筑(zhu)工(gong)業出版社，2007.

篇5

（一）存(cun)在(zai)不確定的(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)。通信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)信(xin)息技術(shu)和(he)時代需求相(xiang)結合的(de)產物(wu)，屬于一種新型發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)事物(wu)，符合當前人們對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)需求。通信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)專業(ye)技能沒有十(shi)分嚴(yan)格的(de)規(gui)定，但是(shi)在(zai)具(ju)體(ti)施(shi)工(gong)的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中容(rong)易(yi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)不確定的(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)，且這(zhe)些因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)數量(liang)眾多(duo)，易(yi)造成構建(jian)風(feng)險。主要因(yin)(yin)為在(zai)具(ju)體(ti)施(shi)工(gong)的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，需要眾多(duo)環節(jie)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)共建(jian)才會實現(xian)(xian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)管理(li)(li)，但是(shi)在(zai)環節(jie)構建(jian)的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)難以預(yu)計的(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)，影(ying)響通信(xin)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)成效。

（二）時(shi)效(xiao)性強(qiang)。通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程最重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點就是時(shi)效(xiao)性強(qiang)，這(zhe)主要是因(yin)為(wei)市場需(xu)求快(kuai)速發展(zhan)而影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程隨著(zhu)企業發展(zhan)需(xu)求和(he)市場環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)而發生變化(hua)，但是對(dui)實效(xiao)有著(zhu)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)是互聯(lian)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個產物，其發展(zhan)速度和(he)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)更(geng)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度有著(zhu)直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，隨著(zhu)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快(kuai)，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)效(xiao)性顯示得更(geng)加(jia)明顯。隨著(zhu)相關企業和(he)市場信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程呈現不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨勢，對(dui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋質量要求更(geng)高(gao)，時(shi)效(xiao)性建(jian)設(she)也(ye)更(geng)加(jia)飛(fei)快(kuai)。

（三）需求(qiu)復雜。通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)是一項具有較大施工(gong)范圍(wei)的(de)項目工(gong)作(zuo)，但是不(bu)能在實(shi)際的(de)場地進行(xing)(xing)(xing)觀測和數(shu)據預測。同時通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)在運轉的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)需要(yao)對(dui)通(tong)信(xin)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)的(de)眾多專業(ye)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)統(tong)籌工(gong)作(zuo)，對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)管道和高(gao)架等構件進行(xing)(xing)(xing)籌集(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)[1]。由于通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)所具有的(de)前兩(liang)個特點(dian)（時效性強和存(cun)在不(bu)確(que)定(ding)的(de)因素）導致(zhi)在具體施工(gong)中(zhong)出現需求(qiu)目標多樣發展的(de)趨(qu)勢，整(zheng)體工(gong)程(cheng)存(cun)在需求(qiu)復雜的(de)特點(dian)。

二(er)、通過對(dui)網絡圖和工(gong)程進度(du)開展(zhan)具體網絡優化(hua)工(gong)作

（一）強化網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)質量(liang)。在開展通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建設時，對(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)行(xing)業規劃的(de)(de)時候(hou)，國內(nei)常用的(de)(de)方法就是(shi)對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖詳細(xi)的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)。通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)呈(cheng)現(xian)多(duo)(duo)樣化的(de)(de)發展趨(qu)勢，不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)情況對(dui)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)呈(cheng)現(xian)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)要求，連接(jie)點的(de)(de)路線設計(ji)(ji)(ji)存在多(duo)(duo)樣設計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)。為(wei)了提(ti)升通(tong)信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)和建設的(de)(de)質量(liang)，應(ying)該強化網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)質量(liang)，對(dui)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖的(de)(de)繪制(zhi)要遵(zun)循基本的(de)(de)原則[2]。首先，應(ying)該要對(dui)具體情況進(jin)行(xing)掌(zhang)握，使(shi)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)圖能(neng)夠正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)將邏輯關系進(jin)行(xing)表達(da)，減少(shao)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖質量(liang)差或是(shi)不(bu)(bu)規范而導致(zhi)更多(duo)(duo)不(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)定工(gong)作因素出現(xian)。

（二）優(you)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程進(jin)(jin)度。通信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程是一項具(ju)有加強實(shi)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)，整體運轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間要求較短，通過對(dui)關(guan)鍵路線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定，可以(yi)減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)用時(shi)。具(ju)體可以(yi)從以(yi)下幾個方面進(jin)(jin)行優(you)化：要在(zai)現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)資源和財力(li)基礎上，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程資源進(jin)(jin)行合理使(shi)(shi)用和開發，實(shi)現(xian)最短工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)；在(zai)關(guan)鍵路線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上對(dui)人(ren)力(li)資源進(jin)(jin)行最優(you)程度使(shi)(shi)用，可以(yi)集中人(ren)力(li)對(dui)重點路線(xian)進(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，可以(yi)減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)程時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)耗費(fei)，在(zai)一定程度上減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用時(shi)間；可通過先(xian)進(jin)(jin)設(she)(she)備(bei)或是先(xian)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用，提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，來實(shi)現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)縮短的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。

三、通過對工程資源開(kai)展具(ju)體(ti)的網絡優化(hua)工作(zuo)

在進(jin)(jin)行通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中網(wang)絡(luo)優(you)(you)(you)化時，企業自(zi)身經濟(ji)增長效率和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)成本有著直接關系，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)程度(du)較高(gao)就(jiu)會給企業帶(dai)來(lai)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效能，資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)浪費就(jiu)會給企業發展(zhan)帶(dai)來(lai)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)損失。為此(ci)，要想提升(sheng)(sheng)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成效，提升(sheng)(sheng)其網(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)術，應該對(dui)工(gong)程資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)現最優(you)(you)(you)程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)和(he)安(an)排。要在具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)中對(dui)各項資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)分配，提高(gao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果，減少成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，進(jin)(jin)而提升(sheng)(sheng)網(wang)絡(luo)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)化工(gong)作。這樣就(jiu)需要對(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃工(gong)作，再根據資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)投入建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況對(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行網(wang)絡(luo)優(you)(you)(you)化設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，可以(yi)將(jiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行高(gao)效整合(he)，強化環節資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)程度(du)。將(jiang)一些細(xi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)整合(he)成為一個大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)機制，再對(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)機制進(jin)(jin)行詳細(xi)分配工(gong)作，讓(rang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)最優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作環節上，使(shi)各項施工(gong)環節得到(dao)高(gao)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。

據研(yan)究(jiu)，網(wang)路技術可以使用到(dao)我國通信建設上，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)合理引用這項(xiang)技術進(jin)行工程管(guan)理效能的(de)強化。在開展通信工程的(de)建設時，要想(xiang)提(ti)(ti)升其網(wang)絡優(you)化的(de)建設質量，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)對(dui)其進(jin)行行業規劃(hua)的(de)時候(hou)，國內(nei)常(chang)用的(de)方法就(jiu)是(shi)對(dui)工程進(jin)行網(wang)絡圖詳細的(de)設計。同時要優(you)化工程進(jin)度，對(dui)工程資源開展具(ju)體的(de)網(wang)絡優(you)化工作，這樣才會實(shi)現提(ti)(ti)升網(wang)絡優(you)化的(de)目標。

作者:許 辰(chen) 單位:新疆油田公司數(shu)據公司傳輸業務部

參考文獻

篇6

關(guan)鍵詞(ci)：現(xian)代項目(mu)管理(li)；通(tong)信工程；應用

當(dang)(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)已經進入到(dao)(dao)(dao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)高(gao)(gao)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)廣泛運用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)各(ge)個領域當(dang)(dang)中。不僅人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作和(he)生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式得到(dao)(dao)(dao)巨大(da)(da)(da)改(gai)變(bian)，社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)革。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，人(ren)(ren)們能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)遠距離實(shi)時交(jiao)流(liu)，傳(chuan)遞(di)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)和(he)情感，將感情溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳(chuan)遞(di)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)，且跨越了時間和(he)空間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制。社(she)會(hui)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)生產經營和(he)交(jiao)易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)和(he)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)促(cu)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提升。作為通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)支撐和(he)保(bao)(bao)障，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)能(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)(bao)證人(ren)(ren)們對于通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)需要(yao)，滿足社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)市場發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)需求。要(yao)想做(zuo)好通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，就(jiu)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)實(shi)現(xian)其(qi)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)，保(bao)(bao)證建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)高(gao)(gao)質量。現(xian)代項目(mu)(mu)管理(li)是一種(zhong)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)理(li)念，在(zai)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中發(fa)揮了巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。將其(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中，能(neng)夠(gou)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)化、專(zhuan)業化，能(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)(bao)證通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)和(he)高(gao)(gao)質量。我國(guo)(guo)在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)充分(fen)了解(jie)現(xian)代項目(mu)(mu)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念及其(qi)對通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并將其(qi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中，發(fa)現(xian)并解(jie)決應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，制定科學有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)策(ce)略(lve)，才能(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)證我國(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，保(bao)(bao)證我國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)和(he)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)充分(fen)滿足。

1 現(xian)代項目管理的概(gai)念

項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理，指的(de)(de)是項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理者將有效的(de)(de)資源充分利用，通(tong)過運(yun)用科學系統的(de)(de)方(fang)法和(he)(he)理論，實現對工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建設當中的(de)(de)每個步(bu)驟和(he)(he)每個進程的(de)(de)有效管理[1]。項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理涉及到(dao)工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)，從其(qi)組織策劃到(dao)計劃實施(shi)，再到(dao)工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)建設協調和(he)(he)有效控制，并對工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)建設和(he)(he)質量、安全(quan)性(xing)、功能性(xing)等(deng)進行全(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)評(ping)價，保證(zheng)工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常建設，保證(zheng)其(qi)進度(du)和(he)(he)質量，實現工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建設和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標。隨著信息技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)完善，現代項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管理在世界范圍內得到(dao)快速發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)應用，為世界各種工(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)建設和(he)(he)實施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)提供了極大的(de)(de)便利。

2 當前我國通(tong)信(xin)工程(cheng)建設的管理模(mo)式及其發展趨(qu)勢

我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)經歷(li)了一定的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展階段，其建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)和(he)質量(liang)大(da)大(da)提高。但由(you)于我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)地形復(fu)雜且(qie)幅員(yuan)遼闊，通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)面(mian)臨(lin)著巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難和(he)挑(tiao)戰。我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)備幾個特點，首先，因(yin)我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)地域廣(guang)闊，因(yin)此，其跨(kua)越的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間巨(ju)大(da)，網絡(luo)覆蓋面(mian)積十分(fen)(fen)寬(kuan)廣(guang)，各(ge)省市地區間的(de)(de)(de)聯系復(fu)雜多面(mian)，給(gei)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)提出了巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)難題[2]。此外，有些(xie)地區較不發(fa)達，且(qie)因(yin)地形地勢的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，人口分(fen)(fen)布(bu)不均勻，呈點式(shi)形態(tai)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)，網點分(fen)(fen)布(bu)較為分(fen)(fen)散，使得通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需要實現(xian)各(ge)個點之間的(de)(de)(de)有機串聯，還需克服地形地勢的(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)問題，并充分(fen)(fen)考慮(lv)好成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)節約問題。這就使得我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需要實現(xian)其管理(li)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)不斷優化和(he)提升，才能夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)在面(mian)臨(lin)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)情況下，既(ji)能夠(gou)實現(xian)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)有序建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，又能夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)其建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)安全性，保(bao)證(zheng)其能夠(gou)滿足人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)需求和(he)社會發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)需要。

由于我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設面(mian)臨著巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)挑戰，在傳統的(de)(de)(de)管理模(mo)式(shi)下，并不(bu)能保證(zheng)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。這就需(xu)要(yao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設引(yin)進較為(wei)先(xian)進和(he)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)管理模(mo)式(shi)，實(shi)現其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)有序性和(he)高效(xiao)性。現代項目(mu)管理模(mo)式(shi)，作(zuo)為(wei)一種世(shi)界(jie)范圍內廣(guang)泛(fan)運用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)新型且先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)管理模(mo)式(shi)，將其運用(yong)到我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設當(dang)中，能夠滿足我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)。這不(bu)僅是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求，也是世(shi)界(jie)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設管理模(mo)式(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然趨勢。將現代項目(mu)管理應用(yong)到我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設當(dang)中，能夠為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設帶來許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)便(bian)利和(he)巨(ju)大(da)效(xiao)用(yong)[3]。

首先，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)項(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能夠(gou)有(you)效彌補傳統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足，不僅能夠(gou)使(shi)得(de)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)更加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)，還能夠(gou)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)高(gao)通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)效率。從通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織策劃，到前期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，再到項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)和(he)實(shi)施，到項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完結和(he)評(ping)價，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)項(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能夠(gou)有(you)效幫助通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)實(shi)行其(qi)(qi)(qi)條(tiao)理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)高(gao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)從計(ji)劃到實(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率，確保其(qi)(qi)(qi)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)和(he)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)下，往(wang)往(wang)只重(zhong)視項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)本身，重(zhong)視其(qi)(qi)(qi)投資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用是否合(he)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)節約，重(zhong)視其(qi)(qi)(qi)建設(she)質量(liang)(liang)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)進(jin)(jin)度(du)，而(er)忽(hu)視了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)對(dui)于環(huan)境健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關影響。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)項(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能夠(gou)對(dui)通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)進(jin)(jin)行立體化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃和(he)考慮，在保證通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)投資(zi)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、科學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)度(du)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，還兼顧項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康化(hua)(hua)(hua)，保證其(qi)(qi)(qi)能夠(gou)避(bi)免環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損毀和(he)破壞。在其(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)劃和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)下，通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)能夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)康化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展，保證其(qi)(qi)(qi)可持續性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)。

3 通信工程建設(she)中現代項(xiang)目(mu)管理的應(ying)用及存(cun)在的問題

3.1 通信工程建(jian)設中(zhong)現代項目管(guan)理的應用

通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)問題和(he)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)以及(ji)其發(fa)展趨勢進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析可(ke)了解，我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)要(yao)想實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)其效(xiao)率性和(he)高(gao)質量，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)其可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展，就應(ying)當(dang)(dang)將(jiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)(li)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到其項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)(li)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中，能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)把握，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)進行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)將(jiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)(li)運用(yong)(yong)到通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)當(dang)(dang)中之前，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)明確(que)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特性。首先，現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)較為復(fu)雜(za)，與一般的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)相比，其跨(kua)越的(de)(de)(de)幅度較廣(guang)，面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)地形地勢復(fu)雜(za)，且(qie)點的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布十分(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)散。其次(ci)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)(zai)不斷的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新(xin)和(he)發(fa)展，其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術門檻，在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，需(xu)要(yao)結合(he)最新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術，運用(yong)(yong)高(gao)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術為手段(duan)，并以其作(zuo)為建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)向，才能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)先進性和(he)高(gao)效(xiao)性[4]。另外(wai)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到大(da)(da)(da)量高(gao)精尖科技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備和(he)技(ji)(ji)術，需(xu)要(yao)聘用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)素質人才，并需(xu)要(yao)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)人員深入到各種復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)地形地域當(dang)(dang)中，所耗費的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金量巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)，因此，其投(tou)資(zi)量也就十分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)(li)只有(you)在(zai)(zai)明確(que)其管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)范圍，才能(neng)夠對(dui)其進行(xing)專門而科學的(de)(de)(de)研究和(he)策劃，即(ji)使面(mian)臨著巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難和(he)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)，也能(neng)夠保證通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)順利完成(cheng)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。

現代(dai)項目(mu)管(guan)理(li)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)通信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)得(de)到充(chong)分應用，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)進行(xing)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)掌控和(he)(he)把(ba)握，對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個方面進行(xing)有(you)效管(guan)理(li)。首先，應當(dang)掌握好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)職業素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)道德素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)專業性，以保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效實(shi)施，避(bi)免出現質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)安全(quan)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)通信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)和(he)(he)成(cheng)本(ben)進行(xing)有(you)效把(ba)控。通信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)所要(yao)(yao)耗(hao)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金量(liang)(liang)巨大，因此，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)資(zi)金進行(xing)有(you)效管(guan)理(li)，合(he)理(li)化運(yun)用資(zi)金，控制其(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)耗(hao)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)本(ben)節約(yue)和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效平衡(heng)。既控制了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)所消(xiao)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金量(liang)(liang)，又保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)實(shi)施，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)安全(quan)。另外，應當(dang)完成(cheng)對(dui)(dui)通信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)前期的(de)(de)(de)(de)采購管(guan)理(li)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)采購原材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)安全(quan)性，也能夠有(you)效控制好(hao)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用[5]。同時，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施過程(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)，有(you)效管(guan)理(li)好(hao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)風(feng)險，避(bi)免風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大損失，無論是在(zai)金錢上、人(ren)身安全(quan)上還是建(jian)(jian)設(she)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)譽上。

3.2 通信工程建設中現代項目管理的(de)應用(yong)存在(zai)的(de)問題

在將(jiang)現代項目管(guan)理運用到通信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)建設當中時(shi)，雖然(ran)通信(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)建設的(de)質量和(he)效(xiao)率(lv)等(deng)各個方面(mian)都得到極大的(de)提升，但仍然(ran)存在著一些問題。

首(shou)先，隨著通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)特性不(bu)斷(duan)地得(de)(de)到發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)變(bian)革，其(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式也應當(dang)(dang)得(de)(de)到調整(zheng)和(he)(he)改變(bian)。而項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)由于其(qi)(qi)(qi)并未進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)及(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)更新和(he)(he)完善，使得(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式無(wu)法(fa)(fa)與通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)實時同步(bu)，導致(zhi)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)把握和(he)(he)掌控，一些(xie)信息(xi)出現偏差甚至矛盾，導致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)完成通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，甚至出現相(xiang)反的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)緩慢，導致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)跟進(jin)(jin)(jin)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，出現脫節(jie)和(he)(he)不(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)等。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式大(da)多由國(guo)外引進(jin)(jin)(jin)，在運用(yong)當(dang)(dang)中也從國(guo)外先進(jin)(jin)(jin)企(qi)業中吸取(qu)經驗。而在實踐當(dang)(dang)中，往往忽視(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)更新，導致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)落后(hou)。面對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)斷(duan)更新的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)跟進(jin)(jin)(jin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)伐，造成脫節(jie)和(he)(he)不(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況發(fa)(fa)生。項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)跟進(jin)(jin)(jin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，也就使得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)功用(yong)大(da)大(da)削弱，不(bu)能保證通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)[6]。另外，項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體制(zhi)較(jiao)落后(hou)，現代項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效用(yong)得(de)(de)到制(zhi)約，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)實現其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)通(tong)信工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效支持(chi)。項目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體制(zhi)落后(hou)，造成人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置得(de)(de)不(bu)到優化，建設(she)和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)人員無(wu)法(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有效溝通(tong)，造成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期延誤，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)緩慢，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)保證其(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度和(he)(he)質(zhi)量。

4 現(xian)代項目管(guan)理在通信工(gong)程中的(de)應(ying)用策略

4.1 選擇(ze)最佳的項目管理模式

要想(xiang)讓(rang)現代項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在(zai)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)中得(de)到很好(hao)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，發揮其(qi)實效性，就應(ying)當對工程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)進行(xing)具體分析(xi)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)佳的(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理模式(shi)。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)模式(shi)有(you)三種(zhong)，即項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)承包(bao)模式(shi)和(he)一(yi)體化(hua)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理模式(shi)以及型項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理服務模式(shi)[7]。三種(zhong)模式(shi)各有(you)優劣(lie)，應(ying)當在(zai)進行(xing)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)運(yun)作時，根據通信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)主要特點(dian)和(he)需求，結合其(qi)類型和(he)規模，進行(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)模式(shi)選擇(ze)。只有(you)選擇(ze)最(zui)佳的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理模式(shi)，才能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)更好(hao)地為(wei)實現通信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)建設提供最(zui)佳的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理和(he)把控。在(zai)此基礎上，建立項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)模型，以便輔助項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)實施，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)直觀反映項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)具體規劃和(he)實施過程(cheng)。

4.2 優化項目(mu)管(guan)理(li)人力資(zi)源配(pei)置

人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化配置(zhi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)效保證人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)，發揮(hui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)在通信工程建(jian)設(she)當中的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大作用(yong)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化配置(zhi)，首先需要對人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合素(su)質進行全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)評估和掌握，并建(jian)立健全人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)和考(kao)核制(zhi)(zhi)度。只有(you)在充(chong)(chong)分(fen)了解人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)力和素(su)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保證其能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)分(fen)配到最佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)，并使其能(neng)力和創造力得(de)到充(chong)(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)。健全的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)和考(kao)核制(zhi)(zhi)度，既能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保證人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)得(de)到有(you)效管理(li)(li)，還(huan)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保證人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效率，保證其發揮(hui)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大潛能(neng)[8]。只有(you)實現人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效管理(li)(li)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物盡其用(yong)，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)保證項(xiang)目管理(li)(li)作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大發揮(hui)。

4.3 完善項目管理評(ping)價體(ti)系

完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管理(li)評價體系(xi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保證通信(xin)工(gong)程建(jian)設在實施(shi)當(dang)中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)及(ji)時(shi)進行(xing)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效反(fan)饋，對(dui)于(yu)當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程建(jian)設質量和進度有充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握和把控。充(chong)分了解當(dang)前建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題和優點，就能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)對(dui)于(yu)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題采取及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解決措施(shi)，且(qie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)將優點情況(kuang)進行(xing)發揚和繼承(cheng)，實現通信(xin)工(gong)程建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量提升。同(tong)時(shi)，完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)管理(li)評價體系(xi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)起(qi)到良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)促進作用，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)促使施(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)盡最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力實現項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)程質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)提升。

5 結語

通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，關系到人們(men)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)生活，關系到國家和(he)(he)社會經濟建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，需要得到充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注和(he)(he)重視，并保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)(he)高質量(liang)。傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式已(yi)經跟不上不斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術，滿(man)足(zu)不了通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)。應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)現(xian)代項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)，能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)和(he)(he)質量(liang)，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)其(qi)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)控(kong)制和(he)(he)對(dui)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好依存。然(ran)而，在實際(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)當(dang)中，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)看到，其(qi)中仍然(ran)存在著(zhu)許多的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，需要得到充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注和(he)(he)解(jie)決(jue)。應(ying)(ying)當(dang)在實際(ji)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)當(dang)中，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)選擇(ze)最佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式，并保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷更新。同時，優化項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人力資源(yuan)配置，完善其(qi)評(ping)價體系。只有(you)這樣(yang)，才能夠保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理(li)巨大功用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)揮，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)通信(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)質量(liang)和(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)率進(jin)一(yi)步提高，實現(xian)其(qi)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

參考文獻：

[1]劉(liu)立新.通信工(gong)程項目質量管理研究[D].北京郵電大學，2008.

[2]韓晶(jing).通(tong)信工(gong)程項目管理組織(zhi)結構調整與創新的研究[D].北京(jing)郵電大學，2011.

[3]王濤.通信(xin)工程項目風險管(guan)理實施方(fang)案研究[D].華東師范大學(xue)，2009.

[4]周天.通信工程項(xiang)目管理優化研究(jiu)[D].天津(jin)大學(xue)，2009.

[5]唐(tang)冬.廣州電(dian)信通信建(jian)設工(gong)程項目管理模(mo)式(shi)研(yan)究[D].北京(jing)郵電(dian)大學(xue)，2010.

[6]陸璐.通信工(gong)程項目風(feng)險分析與(yu)管理[D].北京郵電大學，2008.

[7]邱濤.通信工程(cheng)項(xiang)目管理成熟度模型研究[D].吉林(lin)大學，2008.

篇7

[關(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)]運營商(shang)；通信網(wang)絡建設(she)；分層(ceng)分類管理

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-0194.2015.08.039

[中圖分類號]F626 [文獻標(biao)識(shi)碼]A [文章編號]1673-0194（2015）08-0056-01

近年來通(tong)(tong)信業發展飛速(su)，移(yi)動、聯(lian)通(tong)(tong)等大型電信運營商要(yao)對通(tong)(tong)信工程進行合理的(de)分層分類管理，這樣可(ke)以(yi)有效地節約成本，進而提高電信運營商的(de)經營效益。

1 從管理層(ceng)進行(xing)區(qu)分

目前，包含(han)移動、聯通(tong)在內的(de)較大(da)的(de)電信(xin)(xin)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)都(dou)(dou)已(yi)經(jing)在海外上市(shi)，這(zhe)些(xie)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)都(dou)(dou)包含(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)、省(sheng)、集(ji)團(tuan)三(san)級結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，從(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)組織(zhi)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)上講(jiang)，移動和電信(xin)(xin)是(shi)母子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)架(jia)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，聯通(tong)等是(shi)股份公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、分(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)架(jia)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，而這(zhe)些(xie)電信(xin)(xin)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)屬于本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)網，由分(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)對(dui)其進行管(guan)理。不論使用何種(zhong)架(jia)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，從(cong)本(ben)質上來(lai)說，這(zhe)些(xie)大(da)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)決策中(zhong)心都(dou)(dou)是(shi)集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，利(li)潤中(zhong)心是(shi)省(sheng)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)。電信(xin)(xin)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)只是(shi)成本(ben)中(zhong)心或營(ying)銷(xiao)中(zhong)心。所以(yi)，具(ju)有(you)全局戰(zhan)略意(yi)義(yi)的(de)重大(da)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程應由集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)進行統一(yi)(yi)規(gui)劃，再由地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)級、省(sheng)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)落實(shi)，例(li)如調整(zheng)優化(hua)全網結構(gou)(gou)(gou)等。只有(you)這(zhe)樣才(cai)能使電信(xin)(xin)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)經(jing)營(ying)順利(li)進行，才(cai)能保(bao)證通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)質量。具(ju)有(you)局部戰(zhan)略意(yi)義(yi)的(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程則可(ke)以(yi)由省(sheng)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)主導(dao)，集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)只需要(yao)審批并進行指導(dao)。戰(zhan)略意(yi)義(yi)及影(ying)響較小的(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程可(ke)以(yi)交(jiao)由地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)來(lai)主導(dao)，因為這(zhe)些(xie)項(xiang)(xiang)目一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)具(ju)有(you)總投(tou)資大(da)、數量多(duo)的(de)特(te)點，由地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)級公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)對(dui)其進行立項(xiang)(xiang)并負責其投(tou)資回報率(lv)，可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現這(zhe)些(xie)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目收益(yi)最大(da)化(hua)，有(you)利(li)于這(zhe)些(xie)電信(xin)(xin)運營(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)發展。

2 從市場角度進行區分

從市(shi)場角度講，運營商可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)引導(dao)(dao)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和滿(man)(man)足(zu)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩類，依(yi)據對市(shi)場的(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)程(cheng)度，把那些以(yi)(yi)占領市(shi)場、滿(man)(man)足(zu)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)目標(biao)的(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)放在比較接近市(shi)場與用戶(hu)的(de)(de)本地網進(jin)(jin)行(xing)立項(xiang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)地提(ti)高(gao)運營商的(de)(de)市(shi)場反應(ying)速度，進(jin)(jin)而(er)更好地滿(man)(man)足(zu)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。省級(ji)集(ji)團客戶(hu)和全國(guo)性行(xing)業(ye)客戶(hu)，應(ying)依(yi)據決策(ce)者(zhe)與信(xin)(xin)息所(suo)有(you)者(zhe)相一(yi)致的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，將其交由(you)省級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司或者(zhe)集(ji)團公(gong)(gong)(gong)司進(jin)(jin)行(xing)統(tong)一(yi)部署(shu)，為(wei)(wei)用戶(hu)提(ti)供(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)化、界面統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)服務。以(yi)(yi)引導(dao)(dao)客戶(hu)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)最終目標(biao)的(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目如新(xin)技術、新(xin)業(ye)務的(de)(de)上線應(ying)該交由(you)集(ji)團公(gong)(gong)(gong)司進(jin)(jin)行(xing)統(tong)一(yi)部署(shu)、統(tong)一(yi)牽頭、分步實(shi)施，因為(wei)(wei)建設這些通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目需要決策(ce)單位(wei)對整個通(tong)信(xin)(xin)行(xing)業(ye)十分了(le)解(jie)，需要決策(ce)單位(wei)有(you)敏銳的(de)(de)洞察力和長遠的(de)(de)眼(yan)光。

3 從地域和投資(zi)額進行劃分(fen)

依(yi)據責、權、利相(xiang)統(tong)一的原則(ze)，立(li)項(xiang)主導單位(wei)可以依(yi)據通信工程的投資(zi)額(e)大小來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，也可以依(yi)據地(di)(di)域不同(tong)來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，例如(ru)：集(ji)團公(gong)司(si)對(dui)全(quan)國性光(guang)纜工程進(jin)行(xing)統(tong)一規劃(hua)，省級(ji)(ji)公(gong)司(si)對(dui)省級(ji)(ji)干線(xian)進(jin)行(xing)立(li)項(xiang)，地(di)(di)市級(ji)(ji)公(gong)司(si)對(dui)本地(di)(di)網內的小通信工程以及二級(ji)(ji)干線(xian)進(jin)行(xing)統(tong)籌實施。但(dan)是(shi)地(di)(di)域和投資(zi)額(e)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)方式(shi)(shi)存在(zai)一定的弊端，這兩(liang)種(zhong)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)方式(shi)(shi)都是(shi)粗放型的。如(ru)果運營(ying)商(shang)要成功獲(huo)得競爭優勢，不能以這兩(liang)種(zhong)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)方式(shi)(shi)為主導，其(qi)只(zhi)能在(zai)運營(ying)商(shang)總體規劃(hua)中起輔助作用。

4 投資額較大(da)的通(tong)信(xin)工程的分類方法

電(dian)信(xin)(xin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)是技(ji)術(shu)密集、資本密集產業，它(ta)具(ju)有寡頭壟斷、投(tou)資巨大、進(jin)(jin)入門檻高以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)政(zheng)策性強等特點。如今(jin)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)已在(zai)(zai)我國形成“5-1”競爭(zheng)格局，而且各地(di)也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著許多以(yi)(yi)(yi)接入服(fu)務(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)增值服(fu)務(wu)為基(ji)礎的(de)開放(fang)性虛擬運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)與地(di)方小型運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)。基(ji)于(yu)這些情況(kuang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)麥(mai)(mai)肯(ken)錫―通(tong)用(yong)電(dian)器矩(ju)(ju)陣對新業務(wu)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)和戰略(lve)性工(gong)程(cheng)決策進(jin)(jin)行(xing)優先(xian)排序。麥(mai)(mai)肯(ken)錫―通(tong)用(yong)電(dian)器矩(ju)(ju)陣是以(yi)(yi)(yi)新業務(wu)吸(xi)引(yin)力(li)和企業競爭(zheng)力(li)為軸做出的(de)表格，而新業務(wu)領(ling)域吸(xi)引(yin)力(li)包(bao)含的(de)主(zhu)要因(yin)素(su)是風險、收益率、市(shi)場規模(mo)和增長(chang)空間(jian)。公司的(de)競爭(zheng)地(di)位包(bao)含的(de)主(zhu)要因(yin)素(su)是靈(ling)活性、競爭(zheng)優勢(shi)持(chi)續(xu)性、市(shi)場份額以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)有效(xiao)的(de)業務(wu)系(xi)統(tong)等。麥(mai)(mai)肯(ken)錫―通(tong)用(yong)電(dian)器矩(ju)(ju)陣主(zhu)要對外部(bu)市(shi)場以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)企業自身(shen)(shen)比較優勢(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)描述，電(dian)信(xin)(xin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)依據(ju)自身(shen)(shen)能力(li)和資源狀況(kuang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)所面對的(de)市(shi)場情況(kuang)，指(zhi)導電(dian)信(xin)(xin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)充(chong)分利用(yong)網絡(luo)外部(bu)性、協同效(xiao)應以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)信(xin)(xin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)業的(de)規模(mo)經濟進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理的(de)投(tou)資。

5 本地小(xiao)通(tong)信工程的分類方法

本地小(xiao)通信(xin)工程工作(zuo)量大，單(dan)個(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資額(e)小(xiao)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)資項(xiang)目(mu)零(ling)散。電信(xin)運營商在(zai)管理實(shi)務中(zhong)一(yi)般會(hui)根(gen)據參數與指標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)對這(zhe)些(xie)本地小(xiao)通信(xin)工程進行分(fen)(fen)類，由本地小(xiao)通信(xin)工程所(suo)在(zai)地域決定(ding)其建設優先級別和(he)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資額(e)度。目(mu)前劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)方法有(you)ABC分(fen)(fen)類法，以及根(gen)據非(fei)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資和(he)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資分(fen)(fen)類兩種(zhong)。ABC分(fen)(fen)類法是(shi)(shi)把收(shou)(shou)(shou)入增長(chang)率以及投(tou)(tou)(tou)資回報(bao)率作(zuo)為劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)維度，這(zhe)種(zhong)分(fen)(fen)類法在(zai)進行劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，還考慮了(le)成(cheng)長(chang)性與收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)性這(zhe)兩個(ge)具有(you)一(yi)定(ding)關聯性的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，這(zhe)兩個(ge)目(mu)標(biao)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)前瞻性指標(biao)，它(ta)們都要求對未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)(qu)勢、區域經濟(ji)環境(jing)以及工程服務對象(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)有(you)充分(fen)(fen)了(le)解。在(zai)ABC分(fen)(fen)類方法的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)，因為信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)不對稱性，一(yi)般使(shi)(shi)用(yong)那些(xie)歷(li)史(shi)性指標(biao)，對企(qi)業所(suo)在(zai)行業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)(qu)勢進行預測。倘若(ruo)企(qi)業是(shi)(shi)其服務對象(xiang)(xiang)，還要把握該(gai)企(qi)業擁有(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力與資源狀況、該(gai)企(qi)業所(suo)在(zai)行業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨(qu)(qu)(qu)勢等(deng)。非(fei)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資指的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)使(shi)(shi)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入明顯增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資。在(zai)非(fei)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資和(he)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資分(fen)(fen)類中(zhong)，一(yi)般要先對直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資項(xiang)目(mu)進行立項(xiang)。

篇8

【關鍵詞】通信(xin)工程；MSTP技術；ASON技術；應用發(fa)展(zhan)

現代都市中，人們的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活節奏加快，數字化(hua)與(yu)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)成為(wei)(wei)如(ru)今時尚。互聯網逐(zhu)漸取(qu)代了(le)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)方式，演(yan)變為(wei)(wei)人們日常生(sheng)活中必(bi)不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)重要內(nei)容。多家電信(xin)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)商正在為(wei)(wei)如(ru)何做才能既(ji)能降低運(yun)(yun)營(ying)成本(ben)(ben)又(you)能保證通(tong)信(xin)質量而(er)焦頭爛額，本(ben)(ben)文主要分析了(le)當前在通(tong)信(xin)網絡中應用較廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)MSTP和ASON，并提出(chu)各自的(de)(de)(de)應用發展方向。

一(yi)、通(tong)信工程傳輸技術的分類

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)）SDH。SDH是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種將復接(jie)、線路(lu)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸及交換功能融(rong)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體、并由統一(yi)(yi)(yi)網(wang)管(guan)系統操作的(de)(de)綜合(he)信息傳(chuan)(chuan)送網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)，是美國貝爾通信技術研(yan)究所提出來的(de)(de)同步光(guang)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)（SONET）。國際電(dian)報電(dian)話(hua)咨詢委員會（CCITT）（現(xian)ITU-T）于(yu)(yu)(yu)1988年接(jie)受(shou)了SONET概念并重(zhong)新命名為(wei)SDH，使其成為(wei)不(bu)僅適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)纖也適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)微波(bo)和衛(wei)星傳(chuan)(chuan)輸的(de)(de)通用(yong)(yong)技術體制。它可(ke)實現(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)有(you)效管(guan)理、實時業務監控、動態網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)維(wei)(wei)護、不(bu)同廠商(shang)設備間(jian)的(de)(de)互通等多項功能，能大(da)大(da)提高(gao)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)資源利用(yong)(yong)率、降低管(guan)理及維(wei)(wei)護費用(yong)(yong)、實現(xian)靈活可(ke)靠和高(gao)效的(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)運行與(yu)維(wei)(wei)護，因此是當今世界信息領域在傳(chuan)(chuan)輸技術方面的(de)(de)發展和應用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)熱(re)點。

（二(er)）WDM。WDM是(shi)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)超高速(su)光(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)技術(shu)，又被稱(cheng)為波(bo)(bo)分(fen)復用技術(shu)。其工作原理是(shi)借(jie)助光(guang)(guang)(guang)發射機在單一(yi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)內同(tong)步傳輸(shu)(shu)多個不(bu)同(tong)波(bo)(bo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)波(bo)(bo)，使得數據傳輸(shu)(shu)速(su)度(du)與容(rong)量激增；利用單模光(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)低損耗區的(de)(de)(de)巨大帶寬資源，通(tong)過合波(bo)(bo)器將發送端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)波(bo)(bo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)波(bo)(bo)合并，再傳入單模光(guang)(guang)(guang)纖(xian)；WDM接收(shou)時(shi)再通(tong)過合波(bo)(bo)器將不(bu)同(tong)波(bo)(bo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)波(bo)(bo)分(fen)開，這樣雙向傳輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題便迎刃而解。WDM可(ke)采用ADM和DXC、OADM和OXC實現光(guang)(guang)(guang)信(xin)號，無需OE轉換。根據相關統計(ji)(ji)可(ke)知，2013年第一(yi)季度(du)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球光(guang)(guang)(guang)WDM設備營收(shou)繼續增長(chang)(chang)(chang)，同(tong)比上漲10%；預(yu)計(ji)(ji)今(jin)年仍將保持這種樂觀(guan)態(tai)勢。

（三）MSTP。MSTP系統是(shi)(shi)基于(yu)SDH的多(duo)業(ye)務傳輸平臺，以SDH為核(he)心擁(yong)有(you)SDH的保護恢復(fu)能(neng)(neng)力和OAM能(neng)(neng)力，不僅支持PDH、SDH、Ethernet、ATM、MPLS、以太網(wang)等多(duo)種業(ye)務傳輸，還能(neng)(neng)滿足VIP企業(ye)專線業(ye)務的高需求。眾所(suo)周知(zhi)，企業(ye)的商務活動大多(duo)依賴(lai)于(yu)現代(dai)通信方(fang)式。隨著(zhu)企業(ye)信息化與(yu)互聯需求的猛(meng)增，企業(ye)出(chu)口(kou)帶寬急需從傳統的2Mb/s提升至10Mb/s、100Mb/s；加上(shang)近年(nian)來分組技術的彈性管道(dao)開始涉足企業(ye)專線，而(er)MSTP剛(gang)性管道(dao)無疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)VIP企業(ye)專線的最(zui)佳之選。

（四）ASON。ASON即自動(dong)(dong)交換光(guang)網(wang)絡(luo)，其概念源于(yu)智(zhi)能光(guang)網(wang)絡(luo)（ION）。ASON是(shi)在選路(lu)和(he)信(xin)(xin)令的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)下完成自動(dong)(dong)交換功(gong)能的(de)新一(yi)代光(guang)網(wang)絡(luo)，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)標準(zhun)化的(de)智(zhi)能光(guang)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)網(wang)，是(shi)目前通信(xin)(xin)工程傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術的(de)研究(jiu)熱點，是(shi)未來智(zhi)能光(guang)網(wang)絡(luo)發展的(de)主流方向(xiang)。ASON第(di)一(yi)次把(ba)選路(lu)和(he)信(xin)(xin)令引入(ru)傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)網(wang)，在智(zhi)能控(kong)制(zhi)層面(mian)(mian)(mian)保持呼叫連(lian)接，使交換、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)與數據三者(zhe)間發生新的(de)交集，真正實(shi)現路(lu)由設置、端到(dao)(dao)端的(de)業務(wu)調度以及網(wang)絡(luo)的(de)自動(dong)(dong)恢復等功(gong)能。ASON以SDH和(he)OTN為基礎，引入(ru)控(kong)制(zhi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)來完成配置和(he)連(lian)接管理，控(kong)制(zhi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)主要通過選路(lu)選擇最佳(jia)路(lu)徑，并通過信(xin)(xin)令建立、拆除、維護(hu)端到(dao)(dao)端的(de)連(lian)接等。與傳(chuan)(chuan)統傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)技術相比，ASON具(ju)有高(gao)彈性與擴展性。

二(er)、通行工程傳輸技術(shu)的應用

（一）長(chang)途干(gan)線傳輸網。SDH因其性(xing)能(neng)優越而一直(zhi)備受關注，但瑕不(bu)掩瑜，MSC的(de)長(chang)距(ju)離再加上(shang)SDH產品在反(fan)射(she)、色(se)度及色(se)散等(deng)多方面不(bu)能(neng)滿足通信網絡(luo)要(yao)求。目前(qian)解決此類(lei)問(wen)題的(de)主要(yao)做(zuo)法是把WDM與(yu)SDH組合在一起，借(jie)助發射(she)機在單一光纖內同步傳輸多個不(bu)同波長(chang)的(de)光波來擴(kuo)大通信網絡(luo)傳輸容量。由于(yu)EDFA和光纖技術的(de)發展，ASON與(yu)WDM的(de)組合方式有利于(yu)克(ke)服光信號衰減及色(se)散的(de)障礙，可以實現遠距(ju)離無再生傳輸。

（二）本(ben)(ben)(ben)地光(guang)傳輸(shu)網(wang)。通常本(ben)(ben)(ben)地光(guang)傳輸(shu)網(wang)的(de)光(guang)纖(xian)資源容(rong)量較(jiao)小，無需(xu)使用(yong)(yong)EDFA。使用(yong)(yong)WDM有利(li)于經濟(ji)效(xiao)益最大價值(zhi)的(de)體現，目前(qian)在本(ben)(ben)(ben)地光(guang)傳輸(shu)網(wang)中大量應用(yong)(yong)密集波(bo)分DWDM系(xi)統，其主要基于光(guang)通道(dao)的(de)1+1或(huo)1：n的(de)保(bao)護(hu)、雙(shuang)發(fa)選收(shou)保(bao)護(hu)及(ji)收(shou)發(fa)雙(shuang)選保(bao)護(hu)來提(ti)高網(wang)絡的(de)安(an)全性，引起本(ben)(ben)(ben)身不靈活、運營成本(ben)(ben)(ben)高等缺陷，實際應用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果卻并(bing)不顯著。因(yin)此可(ke)以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)網(wang)絡經濟(ji)實用(yong)(yong)、安(an)全可(ke)靠的(de)光(guang)自動保(bao)護(hu)技術橫空出(chu)世。

（三）寬帶局域網(wang)與多業(ye)務(wu)傳輸平(ping)臺(tai)的(de)應(ying)用。寬帶局域網(wang)中SDH應(ying)用較廣，個人(ren)用戶主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)HFC、ASDL和Modem等方式接(jie)入，企業(ye)用戶則由(you)LAN接(jie)入，SDH作為接(jie)入傳輸網(wang)能滿足不同用戶的(de)不同需(xu)求。MSTP技術包(bao)括(kuo)了PDH、Ethernet、ATM、MPLS、以太(tai)網(wang)等多種業(ye)務(wu)傳輸技術，可(ke)因人(ren)而異，從客戶需(xu)求出發提供所需(xu)服務(wu)。

三、通信工(gong)程傳輸技術(shu)的未來

微型(xing)化可以降低(di)運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，擴(kuo)大傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)容量(liang)(liang)，提(ti)高服務質量(liang)(liang)，方便信號傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)等，因此它(ta)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)通信設(she)備未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)一(yi)大發展趨勢，也(ye)是(shi)目(mu)前唯一(yi)的(de)(de)突(tu)破口。現階段PDH和SDH制式設(she)備的(de)(de)微型(xing)化已經做出了一(yi)些成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績，相信在不久的(de)(de)將(jiang)來(lai)，微型(xing)化必然會在通信工(gong)程的(de)(de)傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)技術領域產生(sheng)蝴蝶效應。ASON成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)迎接(jie)挑戰的(de)(de)最佳之選(xuan)。網絡(luo)規模日(ri)漸龐大，管理、運營(ying)與維護等方面存在問題，而ASON因其調度配置靈(ling)活、恢復能(neng)力(li)較(jiao)強得到業界關注。ASON必然成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)光網絡(luo)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)發展趨勢。

【參考文獻】

[1]鄭潔云.關于(yu)光(guang)纜監(jian)測系統在通信傳輸中實現的分析[J].硅谷，2012（24）.

[2]褚麗莉.新形勢下通(tong)信工程專業課程體(ti)系改革的思(si)考[J].中國電力教育，2010（33）.

[3]馬增耀(yao)，馬力，賀亞(ya)美.SDH傳(chuan)輸網仿真(zhen)應用研究及發展[J].中(zhong)國新技(ji)術(shu)新產(chan)品(pin)，2011（16）.

篇9

關鍵詞 接入網；通信工程；建設(she)；應用

中圖(tu)分(fen)類號 TP 文獻(xian)標識(shi)碼 A 文章編號 1673-9671-(2012)012-0113-01

新時期國家重點投資鐵(tie)路工程建(jian)設，通(tong)信(xin)系統(tong)是(shi)其中有位(wei)置(zhi)關鍵的組成部(bu)分，搞好通(tong)信(xin)系統(tong)的結構設置(zhi)關系著后期人員及(ji)貨物運(yun)輸(shu)的安全進行。

1 接入網在(zai)鐵路通信中的(de)應用及趨勢(shi)

隨著通信(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)迅(xun)猛發展(zhan)，電(dian)(dian)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)向綜合化(hua)、數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、智能化(hua)、寬帶化(hua)和(he)(he)個人(ren)化(hua)方向發展(zhan)，人(ren)們對電(dian)(dian)信(xin)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)多樣化(hua)的(de)需求(qiu)也不斷提(ti)高，同時(shi)由于主干(gan)網上SDH、ATM、無源光(guang)網絡（PON）及DWDM技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)日(ri)益(yi)成(cheng)熟和(he)(he)使用，為實現話音、數(shu)據、圖象“三線(xian)(xian)合一，一線(xian)(xian)入戶”奠定(ding)了基礎。如(ru)何充(chong)分利用現有的(de)網絡資源增加業(ye)(ye)務(wu)類型，提(ti)高服務(wu)質量，已成(cheng)為電(dian)(dian)信(xin)專(zhuan)家和(he)(he)運營商日(ri)益(yi)關注研究的(de)課題。因此，接入網成(cheng)為網絡應用和(he)(he)建設的(de)熱(re)點。

2 傳統鐵路(lu)通信存在的問題

當前，通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)程已(yi)經(jing)成為鐵路(lu)(lu)交通發展(zhan)中不可缺少的(de)一部分，通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)設計(ji)質量關系著(zhu)未(wei)來交通事業的(de)發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢，決(jue)定(ding)著(zhu)最終工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設的(de)收益(yi)大小。根據現(xian)有的(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)通信(xin)設計(ji)流程研究，施工(gong)(gong)單位采取的(de)規劃方案(an)與操作(zuo)流程還存在(zai)諸多問題。

1）設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)面。鐵路(lu)(lu)通信(xin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一項(xiang)復雜性的(de)(de)規(gui)劃工(gong)作，必須(xu)要從鐵路(lu)(lu)運輸的(de)(de)各個方(fang)面考慮(lv)鐵路(lu)(lu)信(xin)息(xi)傳輸的(de)(de)要求。由于(yu)前期準備工(gong)作不(bu)(bu)(bu)充分，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員在編制(zhi)鐵路(lu)(lu)通信(xin)方(fang)案(an)時缺少可靠的(de)(de)參考資料(liao)，建筑通信(xin)工(gong)程的(de)(de)應用(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)理想。如：建設(she)(she)單位提供的(de)(de)結構圖紙(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)詳細，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)單位的(de)(de)實地考察不(bu)(bu)(bu)全面等(deng)，這些前期工(gong)作對鐵路(lu)(lu)通信(xin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)質量造成(cheng)(cheng)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影響。

2）模式(shi)方面(mian)。就(jiu)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)模塊來說，國內已掌握的設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方法包(bao)括人工(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、自(zi)動化設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兩種方式(shi)，不(bu)同的設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方法均有(you)相應(ying)(ying)的使用場合。鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所用的方法不(bu)當，導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)成本造價提(ti)高(gao)而降低了經濟收益(yi)。如：通(tong)(tong)信(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)應(ying)(ying)盡可能手工(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完(wan)成通(tong)(tong)信(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的規劃，設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單位采(cai)用自(zi)動化設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增多了成本投(tou)入，難度較大的通(tong)(tong)信(xin)系(xi)統則應(ying)(ying)結合計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機等完(wan)成自(zi)動化設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

3）性(xing)(xing)能方(fang)面(mian)。標準的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)流程可(ke)指(zhi)導設(she)(she)計(ji)人員(yuan)有(you)序地完成規劃任務(wu)，保證了通(tong)(tong)信工程功(gong)能的(de)全(quan)面(mian)發揮。鐵路(lu)(lu)通(tong)(tong)信設(she)(she)計(ji)流程不全(quan)面(mian)等(deng)問(wen)題普(pu)遍存在，缺少系(xi)統性(xing)(xing)的(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)模塊而限制了相關設(she)(she)備的(de)使用(yong)。整套鐵路(lu)(lu)通(tong)(tong)信設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案應從資料籌集、通(tong)(tong)信分析、系(xi)統組件、配件安裝等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)考慮，工程建設(she)(she)中對各項問(wen)題考慮不周全(quan)，造(zao)成通(tong)(tong)信網絡(luo)的(de)傳(chuan)輸性(xing)(xing)能不理(li)想。

3 接(jie)入網技術的(de)實際應用

隨著通(tong)(tong)信(xin)技術的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展，人們(men)對鐵(tie)路通(tong)(tong)信(xin)技術提出了(le)更高的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，鐵(tie)路部(bu)門(men)必須采(cai)用先進的(de)(de)、現代化的(de)(de)有(you)線(xian)和(he)(he)無線(xian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸和(he)(he)接入(ru)方式，實現鐵(tie)路通(tong)(tong)信(xin)網的(de)(de)升級，發(fa)揮鐵(tie)路通(tong)(tong)信(xin)網在(zai)國民經(jing)濟中的(de)(de)社(she)會效益(yi)和(he)(he)經(jing)濟效益(yi)。

3.1 有線接入技術

1）高(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)率(lv)數字用戶環路(lu)技術。通(tong)過2-3對(dui)雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線雙(shuang)向對(dui)稱傳送基群(qun)數字速(su)(su)率(lv)信號，傳送距離為3 km-5 km，上(shang)(shang)行速(su)(su)率(lv)與下行速(su)(su)率(lv)相等(deng)。通(tong)過回波(bo)抵(di)消(xiao)技術實(shi)現在一對(dui)雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線上(shang)(shang)全(quan)雙(shuang)工傳輸(shu)，通(tong)過特定的(de)(de)編碼(ma)和調制(zhi)方式(shi)提高(gao)(gao)傳輸(shu)質量(liang)，用多線對(dui)并行傳輸(shu)，以降低每(mei)對(dui)雙(shuang)絞(jiao)線上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)傳輸(shu)速(su)(su)率(lv)，增加無中繼傳輸(shu)距離。

2）非對稱數(shu)(shu)字用(yong)戶(hu)環(huan)路技術(shu)。它(ta)的(de)(de)上(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率(lv)和下行(xing)(xing)(xing)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率(lv)不相等，下行(xing)(xing)(xing)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率(lv)可(ke)(ke)(ke)高達（9-10）Mbit/s，上(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)速(su)(su)(su)(su)率(lv)只有數(shu)(shu)十或(huo)數(shu)(shu)百kbit/s，此技術(shu)適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)視頻點播(bo)VOD系(xi)統(tong)；其高速(su)(su)(su)(su)下行(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)道可(ke)(ke)(ke)向家庭用(yong)戶(hu)提供多路的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字圖(tu)像信(xin)號(hao)及低速(su)(su)(su)(su)語音信(xin)號(hao)，而上(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)道用(yong)于(yu)(yu)傳送用(yong)戶(hu)控制信(xin)號(hao)。ADSL的(de)(de)優勢(shi)在于(yu)(yu)它(ta)幾乎不需要對現(xian)有的(de)(de)對1雙絞線作任何改動就可(ke)(ke)(ke)獲得高傳輸速(su)(su)(su)(su)率(lv)。

3）混合(he)光(guang)纖(xian)同軸電(dian)(dian)纜接入(ru)技(ji)術(shu)。它是(shi)基于有線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)系(xi)(xi)統CATV發展起來(lai)的(de)(de)。在有線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)中心(xin)與地區中心(xin)、地區中心(xin)與光(guang)節點之間(jian)采用(yong)(yong)光(guang)纖(xian)連接，光(guang)節點與用(yong)(yong)戶設備之間(jian)采用(yong)(yong)同軸電(dian)(dian)纜連接。其(qi)主要是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)副載(zai)波(bo)調(diao)制，將CATV原有的(de)(de)單(dan)向傳(chuan)輸系(xi)(xi)統改(gai)造成雙向傳(chuan)輸系(xi)(xi)統。

 4）光纖(xian)用(yong)戶(hu)環路技術(shu)。以(yi)光纖(xian)為(wei)主要(yao)傳輸媒介，根據光纖(xian)向用(yong)戶(hu)延(yan)伸的(de)距離，可以(yi)分為(wei)FTTC（光纖(xian)到路邊(bian)），FTTB（光纖(xian)到大樓），FTTH（光纖(xian)到家）等。FTTB是用(yong)戶(hu)接(jie)入(ru)信息(xi)高速公路的(de)最終理想(xiang)目標，但根據現有(you)通(tong)信發展的(de)實際，FTTC、FTTB與(yu)銅(tong)纜相結合的(de)用(yong)戶(hu)接(jie)入(ru)，雖(sui)然是有(you)過渡性質的(de)折衷方(fang)案。

3.2 無線接入(ru)技術

無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)網是(shi)(shi)在接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)網中部分或(huo)全部引人(ren)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)傳(chuan)輸媒介(jie)，為用(yong)戶(hu)提供(gong)固定終(zhong)端業務和移(yi)動終(zhong)端業務。無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)可分為固定接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)和移(yi)動接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)兩大類。其(qi)基本(ben)結構由(you)控制(zhi)器、基站和用(yong)戶(hu)終(zhong)端設備構成。應用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)主要包(bao)括微(wei)(wei)波1點(dian)多址(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、蜂窩技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和微(wei)(wei)蜂窩技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等。無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)人(ren)由(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)靈活方便易于(yu)(yu)建設，目前已得(de)到極大的重視。集(ji)群通(tong)信系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種功能強大的專用(yong)移(yi)動通(tong)信系(xi)統，是(shi)(shi)通(tong)信與微(wei)(wei)處理機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、程控交換技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、計算機(ji)網絡技(ji)術(shu)(shu)緊密結合(he)的產物(wu)。

4 基于(yu)接入網(wang)技術的工程管(guan)理策略

通信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計方案的(de)(de)科學性及(ji)合(he)理性對系統(tong)功能(neng)的(de)(de)發揮有著重要(yao)的(de)(de)影響。鑒于(yu)鐵(tie)路通信(xin)(xin)設(she)(she)(she)計流(liu)程(cheng)存在的(de)(de)各種問題，設(she)(she)(she)計單位應(ying)按照建設(she)(she)(she)單位提供的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)開展工(gong)作，積極引入(ru)先進(jin)的(de)(de)科學技(ji)術(shu)以滿足高效率(lv)通信(xin)(xin)模塊的(de)(de)需要(yao)。接入(ru)網技(ji)術(shu)運用于(yu)鐵(tie)路通信(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)后還(huan)需加(jia)強人員、技(ji)術(shu)方面的(de)(de)綜合(he)改進(jin)，為接入(ru)網技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)造更好的(de)(de)運行環境。

1）管理(li)(li)方面(mian)。堅持管理(li)(li)規(gui)范化也(ye)是鐵路(lu)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)重點，利(li)用(yong)(yong)管理(li)(li)措施約束設計人員的(de)(de)操作(zuo)流程(cheng)，可引導其遵循(xun)行業標準完成不同(tong)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息處理(li)(li)操作(zuo)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)接(jie)入網(wang)必須要適(shi)應通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需要，無論選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)哪一類形式的(de)(de)鐵路(lu)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)方案需朝(chao)著“數(shu)字化、綜合化、寬帶化”等(deng)主(zhu)流趨勢改進(jin)。“能耗、成本(ben)、安裝”等(deng)問題也(ye)是通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)重點考察的(de)(de)指標。

2）人員方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)。通信單(dan)位對參與鐵路(lu)通信建設(she)人員實(shi)施規范(fan)化管理(li)是第一步，只有設(she)計人員的專業素質、實(shi)踐技能、設(she)計水平等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)全面(mian)(mian)提升，才能保證(zheng)鐵路(lu)通信方(fang)(fang)案(an)的實(shi)用性、科學性。規范(fan)化管理(li)涉及到多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)內容，可(ke)制(zhi)定綜合性的培(pei)訓計劃輔助設(she)計人員增強其業務能力(li)，確保鐵路(lu)通信規劃時(shi)嚴格(ge)按照標準(zhun)編制(zhi)接入網(wang)通信方(fang)(fang)案(an)。

3）技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)面(mian)。先進的(de)科學技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)鐵路通(tong)信(xin)(xin)質量(liang)的(de)保證，也(ye)是(shi)指導信(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳輸、處理(li)、收集、顯(xian)示(shi)等一體化操(cao)控的(de)條件。接入網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)為現代(dai)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)的(de)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)必(bi)須要配備相應的(de)輔(fu)助(zhu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)才能發揮(hui)作(zuo)用。如：利用計算機為輔(fu)助(zhu)平臺，結合有(you)線(xian)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)、無線(xian)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)等技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)完成操(cao)作(zuo)，既減(jian)少了運營商的(de)成本投資，也(ye)使得數據信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)處理(li)水(shui)平有(you)所改(gai)善。

5 結論

總之(zhi)，接(jie)入(ru)網技(ji)術運用(yong)于(yu)鐵(tie)路工程建(jian)設(she)是未來通(tong)信(xin)(xin)行(xing)業的發展趨勢，為了適應(ying)這種(zhong)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)模式(shi)的要(yao)求，運營商(shang)應(ying)結(jie)合(he)鐵(tie)路運輸(shu)的實際需要(yao)規劃(hua)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)方(fang)案，保證(zheng)數據信(xin)(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)的可(ke)靠運行(xing)。建(jian)立電信(xin)(xin)網絡之(zhi)后，還需從(cong)日常應(ying)用(yong)方(fang)面加(jia)強綜合(he)管理，防止通(tong)信(xin)(xin)故(gu)障發生帶來的有害問題。

參考文獻

[1]趙永進(jin).研究接入網(wang)技術的發(fa)展動力及應用(yong)[J].電信網(wang)規劃,2011,20(6):55-57.

[2]李.市場(chang)經濟(ji)發展趨勢下的通信產業(ye)鏈[J].通信產業(ye)技術,2010,17(14):32-34.

篇10

加強(qiang)通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術工程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)，能(neng)夠(gou)較(jiao)好地(di)提(ti)升通(tong)信(xin)類企業的(de)市場競爭能(neng)力(li)，優化(hua)通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)同時，也能(neng)夠(gou)在一定程(cheng)(cheng)度上增強(qiang)其通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術的(de)應用能(neng)力(li)與安全性(xing)。本文將基于(yu)通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術工程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)從而進行相應的(de)探討，以此提(ti)出關于(yu)加強(qiang)通(tong)信(xin)技(ji)術工程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)的(de)具體措施。

關鍵詞:

技術工程；管理(li)內容；管理(li)方(fang)式

通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)作為(wei)電子工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之中的(de)(de)(de)重要一個環節，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效地實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)輸入與(yu)輸出(chu)，并且(qie)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)起到一定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上處(chu)理(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)與(yu)分析(xi)(xi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，而加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)升其對于(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)與(yu)分析(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)同時，也能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)加(jia)(jia)好(hao)地實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)安全傳送。所(suo)以(yi)下文將(jiang)針對目前通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發展現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀進(jin)行分析(xi)(xi)，以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)基本特征為(wei)著手點，提(ti)出(chu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)相應(ying)對此，以(yi)此實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對于(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)改善與(yu)優化，從而推(tui)動我國的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)建(jian)設。

1通信技術(shu)在工程管理(li)上(shang)的基本內涵

對(dui)于通(tong)(tong)(tong)信企業(ye)而言，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)較大程度上(shang)提升工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設質量(liang)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)設效率，并(bing)(bing)且能(neng)夠(gou)確保(bao)(bao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信工(gong)程能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產，而工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在(zai)對(dui)于通(tong)(tong)(tong)信工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)上(shang)具有多個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)容，比如工(gong)程之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部門與(yu)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崗(gang)位職責，一(yi)旦發生事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應急與(yu)處理(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)等[1]，都(dou)會(hui)在(zai)一(yi)定程度上(shang)完善通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)形式(shi)(shi)，給予通(tong)(tong)(tong)信工(gong)程更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)障。所以由此可見通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)不僅僅是通(tong)(tong)(tong)信企業(ye)發展(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設必然選擇，同時也是國家在(zai)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產方(fang)面所提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)需求，目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需要實(shi)(shi)(shi)現多重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監控與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，集政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀監管(guan)(guan)(guan)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)信企業(ye)與(yu)施工(gong)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控，監理(li)(li)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助監理(li)(li)等多個(ge)角度于一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，才能(neng)夠(gou)促(cu)進(jin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信工(gong)程提升自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平。所以在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現工(gong)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程之(zhi)(zhi)中也能(neng)夠(gou)降低安全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生，對(dui)于建(jian)(jian)設活動(dong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題以及安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產所提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段(duan)，合理(li)(li)協調(diao)工(gong)程質量(liang)與(yu)工(gong)程效益之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，并(bing)(bing)且促(cu)進(jin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技術(shu)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效開(kai)展(zhan)。

2通信技術(shu)在工程管理上主要存在的問題及(ji)發(fa)展現狀

目前(qian)(qian)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足(zu)，還(huan)不(bu)夠(gou)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好地滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)需求，影響(xiang)因(yin)素和存在(zai)(zai)問題有(you)很多(duo)，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)設計程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序就(jiu)存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)不(bu)足(zu)，所收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據信(xin)(xin)息缺乏時效性與(yu)準確性[2]，另(ling)外通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特點就(jiu)是(shi)聯系性較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強，所以在(zai)(zai)無形之間就(jiu)為(wei)(wei)目前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)提升了難度，很多(duo)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)缺乏嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)排與(yu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)存在(zai)(zai)了漏洞，所以影響(xiang)了目前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設發展。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動之中(zhong)也存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)不(bu)足(zu)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目而言也具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)穩定因(yin)素與(yu)安(an)全隱患，但是(shi)目前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)不(bu)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效地實(shi)現對于項目風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)以及對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)全隱患的(de)(de)(de)(de)排除(chu)與(yu)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)行為(wei)(wei)，質量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)與(yu)成本(ben)控(kong)制(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾[3]，這(zhe)些(xie)都是(shi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)主(zhu)要(yao)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題及發展現狀(zhuang)，通(tong)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)業需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)明(ming)確通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)之上(shang)(shang)(shang)，針對問題進行相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改進，使得通(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)夠(gou)得到較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好地優(you)化。

3加(jia)強通信(xin)技術工(gong)程(cheng)管理的(de)具體措施

3.1完善通信技術工程管理制(zhi)度

制(zhi)度(du)(du)是一切管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)標準，能(neng)夠為(wei)目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)提(ti)供(gong)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)一步完善通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，以(yi)此實現(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范性。在通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)功臣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)之中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)一步強(qiang)調對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)督(du)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)用，細(xi)(xi)分(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)結構，比(bi)如(ru)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)督(du)導實行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是辦事(shi)處(chu)經理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)負責(ze)制(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)就需(xu)(xu)要(yao)總(zong)經理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)去授(shou)權辦事(shi)處(chu)經理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，從而形成對于督(du)導工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)負責(ze)，所(suo)(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容有(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量、安(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患、事(shi)故(gu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等多個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)[4]。在制(zhi)定(ding)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)多方(fang)面(mian)(mian)參考關于安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律法規(gui)，比(bi)如(ru)說《安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)法》、《建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范》以(yi)及《通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)定(ding)》[5]等。另外也要(yao)將(jiang)安(an)全(quan)責(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)度(du)(du)落(luo)實到位(wei)，明(ming)確不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)負責(ze)人，劃(hua)分(fen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)范圍，這樣能(neng)夠加強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針對性與(yu)(yu)具體性，比(bi)如(ru)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)督(du)導就是整個通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)接責(ze)任(ren)人，直(zhi)(zhi)接責(ze)任(ren)人需(xu)(xu)要(yao)針對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢驗，提(ti)升施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)，避(bi)免施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)材料(liao)浪費等現(xian)(xian)象。同時(shi)隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也是直(zhi)(zhi)接責(ze)任(ren)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范圍內，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)健全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)與(yu)(yu)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，行(xing)(xing)使自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職能(neng)。在通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設立過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)注重對于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)，這樣才(cai)能(neng)夠細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，實現(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)覆蓋，可以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準備階(jie)段(duan)(duan)、現(xian)(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗收(shou)等四(si)個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，通(tong)(tong)過細(xi)(xi)化(hua)不同階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內容，開(kai)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)目前(qian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善。

3.2優化通(tong)信技術(shu)工程重要(yao)的管理(li)內容

在(zai)整個通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展下(xia)(xia)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)一些管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內容(rong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)點規(gui)(gui)劃，才能(neng)夠加強內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)能(neng)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)開展。比如(ru)說(shuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)業針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調研(yan)，并(bing)且(qie)根據實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析，其判斷依據是(shi)定量風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)評價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)，從(cong)而(er)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)其分析結(jie)(jie)果(guo)來(lai)制(zhi)定相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃，比如(ru)說(shuo)應急方(fang)(fang)案、預防(fang)方(fang)(fang)案等，以此來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移以及風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)避，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)項(xiang)目計(ji)劃階段(duan)之中(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)識別性(xing)，或者已經分析評價完(wan)(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)相對(dui)(dui)嚴密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)[6]，從(cong)而(er)實(shi)現(xian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)控(kong)體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)建立，提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學性(xing)，以完(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)制(zhi)度來(lai)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。除(chu)了(le)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之外還(huan)(huan)有(you)市場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，市場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)則是(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)以及市場規(gui)(gui)范性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度上來(lai)看，除(chu)了(le)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)從(cong)原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式之中(zhong)(zhong)尋求(qiu)規(gui)(gui)律，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)合自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)發展狀況，去找(zhao)尋符合自(zi)身工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)為。可(ke)以從(cong)以下(xia)(xia)幾個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)市場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化與加強，首選就是(shi)市場投(tou)(tou)資，可(ke)以利用相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式，去擴大(da)融資渠(qu)道，加強對(dui)(dui)于(yu)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術投(tou)(tou)資方(fang)(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導，針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整；在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式上也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)去結(jie)(jie)合宏觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調控(kong)模式才能(neng)夠去實(shi)現(xian)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。

3.3提升通信(xin)技術水平

通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)除(chu)了(le)需要(yao)從施工(gong)(gong)角度與(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)上進行優(you)化，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)在(zai)根本(ben)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)上需要(yao)進行相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升，隨(sui)著(zhu)我國信(xin)(xin)息化時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來(lai)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也面臨著(zhu)挑戰，除(chu)了(le)需要(yao)去提升通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響之(zhi)外(wai)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)也要(yao)利用(yong)數(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)展，為(wei)(wei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升奠(dian)定相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大數(shu)(shu)據作為(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)息產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種資源，能夠(gou)為(wei)(wei)目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)計(ji)提供更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能，比(bi)如(ru)說(shuo)提供接入層網絡解決方案，在(zai)降(jiang)低運營成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下還(huan)能夠(gou)提升通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運營效(xiao)率、5G試點工(gong)(gong)作、融合網絡等多種設(she)(she)計(ji)方案[7]，另外(wai)想要(yao)提升通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)，在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)，也需要(yao)加(jia)強關于(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎設(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)建設(she)(she)，這就(jiu)需要(yao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)施與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)施相適合，比(bi)如(ru)說(shuo)區(qu)域數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)心、寬帶中(zhong)心、智能電網等相關設(she)(she)施，所以想要(yao)加(jia)強對于(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化，就(jiu)需要(yao)從通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)處進行著(zhu)手，實(shi)現(xian)對于(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升，以優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)來(lai)推動(dong)目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作進行。

3.4細化通信技術(shu)工(gong)程管理(li)發展(zhan)方向

在(zai)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)過程(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)去(qu)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)(nei)容與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)，這樣在(zai)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)，才能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)更加(jia)具有針(zhen)(zhen)對性(xing)，首先就是工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員配置，需要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、實踐化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)，因為(wei)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)所(suo)涉(she)及到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域相當之廣，比如說(shuo)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)知識、電路應用、信(xin)(xin)號與(yu)系(xi)統(tong)、數字系(xi)統(tong)與(yu)邏輯設計(ji)等(deng)，在(zai)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)專業上(shang)所(suo)學習的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容也(ye)(ye)較為(wei)普及，但是針(zhen)(zhen)對性(xing)較弱，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人才配置的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強其(qi)針(zhen)(zhen)對性(xing)，提(ti)升其(qi)實踐能(neng)(neng)力，收集實踐經(jing)驗(yan)。整(zheng)個(ge)通信(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)應用上(shang)也(ye)(ye)需要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)(xiang)多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)實用化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)，這不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是滿足市場需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)體現，同時避免應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)過度差異化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這樣能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)便利后(hou)期定額計(ji)算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作[8]。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)上(shang)也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)實現相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)規范性(xing)，與(yu)其(qi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)部(bu)門以(yi)及監督部(bu)門等(deng)建立良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)溝(gou)通交流渠道，以(yi)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)通信(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)，來促進不(bu)同部(bu)門之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)協調有序(xu)關(guan)系(xi)，這一點也(ye)(ye)是十分必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)以(yi)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)作提(ti)供發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢，同時也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)促進工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。

3.5建立(li)完善的通信技術工程管理評價(jia)體系

通信技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)是需要(yao)(yao)貫(guan)穿工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)始終的(de)(de)，所以需要(yao)(yao)去建(jian)立(li)完善的(de)(de)通信技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)評(ping)價體系，來保障管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作能夠(gou)落(luo)實到(dao)位，針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)實際內容，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)總結與報(bao)告，從而由通信企業上級對(dui)于工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，針對(dui)不足之處要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)指正，設立(li)明確(que)的(de)(de)績(ji)效機制，這樣能夠(gou)確(que)保工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作有(you)序進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。

4結語

通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)身就具有復雜性、專業性較強的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)特征，所(suo)以為通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)增添了難度(du)，在進(jin)行(xing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中，需要在認識(shi)目前工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)發展現狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎之(zhi)上，明確在通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)重要意義。針對所(suo)存在的(de)(de)(de)問題進(jin)行(xing)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過建立完(wan)(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)評(ping)價體(ti)系、細化工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術管(guan)理(li)(li)發展方向、提升通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術水平(ping)、優化管(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)容、完(wan)(wan)善管(guan)理(li)(li)制度(du)等多(duo)種方式，滿足(zu)社會的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)需求，利用良好的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)建設，來進(jin)一步促(cu)進(jin)我國通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)良好發展。

參考文獻：

[1]郭玲玲.通信(xin)工程領域的技術管理路徑及(ji)其發(fa)展趨勢(shi)[J].中國石(shi)油(you)石(shi)化,2017,(05):123-124.

[2]孫英,趙淑梅,孫國罡(gang).UML建(jian)模技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在通信工(gong)程管理系統中的應(ying)用[J].民營科(ke)技(ji)(ji),2016,(11):54-55.

[3]柴興恒(heng),張建.對通信線路工程施(shi)工技術及(ji)現場管理的(de)探(tan)討[J].黑龍江科技信息,2016,(26):91.

[4]顧新華.通信工程技術傳輸管理探討[J].科技經濟導刊,2016,(21):38.

[5]岳修軍(jun).鐵路通信工程(cheng)管理技術的特點及應用[J].科技傳播,2016,(07):80-81.

[6]胡(hu)忠虎,曾翠萍.淺(qian)談鐵路通信工(gong)程管理技術的特點(dian)及(ji)應用(yong)[J].經貿實(shi)踐,2016,(05):110.

[7]王鴻(hong).淺談鐵路通信(xin)工程管(guan)理技術的特點及應(ying)用[J].黑龍江(jiang)科技信(xin)息,2015,(25):55.