中(zhong)(zhong)國礦業(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(北京)地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院成立于2009年5月18日(ri)．下設(she)(she)能(neng)源地(di)質系(xi)、地(di)質工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)系(xi)、地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)物理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)信息系(xi)、測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)與(yu)(yu)土(tu)地(di)利(li)用(yong)系(xi)、遙感(gan)與(yu)(yu)地(di)理(li)(li)信息系(xi)。在(zai)編教(jiao)師47人。目(mu)前在(zai)籍(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)分布在(zai)地(di)質工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、資(zi)源環境(jing)與(yu)(yu)城鄉規劃管(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)理(li)(li)信息系(xi)統四(si)個專業(ye)，2008—2009學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)年度(du)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院教(jiao)師共(gong)(gong)開設(she)(she)本科(ke)生(sheng)考試、考查課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)6l門共(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)2604學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時，其中(zhong)(zhong)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)和(he)(he)(he)上機(ji)環節的課(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)38門，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)課(ke)234學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時，上機(ji)課(ke)230學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時；集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節(不(bu)包括(kuo)畢(bi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習)共(gong)(gong)開課(ke)21門計(ji)(ji)(ji)51周(zhou)(zhou)。眾所周(zhou)(zhou)知，地(di)測(ce)類專業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)強，教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)除了課(ke)堂講授(shou)外(wai)還要有(you)大(da)量的實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)和(he)(he)(he)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)與(yu)(yu)之相(xiang)配合(he)．以鞏(gong)固和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)證(zheng)所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)知識．達(da)到理(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，提高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)動手能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)解決實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)問題(ti)能(neng)力(li)的目(mu)的。本文從實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)制度(du)建(jian)設(she)(she)、校外(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)、大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)創新(xin)性(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃的實(shi)(shi)(shi)施、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革和(he)(he)(he)質量工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)、結(jie)合(he)科(ke)研選(xuan)題(ti)并加強畢(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文指導等方面介紹學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院的經(jing)驗(yan)與(yu)(yu)探索。

1教學改革與經驗

1．1實驗室(shi)建設與制度建設

按照學(xue)(xue)(xue)校“十(shi)一五”實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)規(gui)劃．學(xue)(xue)(xue)員從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)隊(dui)伍、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模式、設(she)備(bei)(bei)與環(huan)境(jing)等(deng)方面人手，有計劃、有步(bu)驟(zou)地(di)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)研究、探索、改革與優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。2009年重點(dian)建設(she)了(le)(le)(le)地(di)質綜合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煤田地(di)質勘(kan)探實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、數字空間信息綜合分析實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)．驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和空間信息采集(ji)(ji)與數字測(ce)繪實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，累計建設(she)資金356．9萬元。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)改善，更新(xin)(xin)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)內容，改進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)方法，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)境(jing)。綜合性(xing)、設(she)計型和創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目比例達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)90％。為(wei)本科(ke)生的(de)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)、科(ke)研訓練、專業(ye)綜合設(she)計、畢業(ye)設(she)計等(deng)的(de)順(shun)利開展(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)條(tiao)件(jian)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。為(wei)加(jia)大實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開放力度，充分發揮(hui)儀器(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)效(xiao)能，逐步(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)院成立(li)了(le)(le)(le)地(di)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)心，與系(xi)(xi)級(ji)機構平級(ji)，由學(xue)(xue)(xue)院統一管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，打(da)通(tong)使用(yong)。目前已初步(bu)制定了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開放制度(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦法(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))、學(xue)(xue)(xue)生實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)守則(ze)(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)范(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))等(deng)制度外(wai)，還初步(bu)制定了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習報銷(xiao)制度與原則(ze)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和賠償制度(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)危(wei)險化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品應急預案(試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing))等(deng)規(gui)范管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)文件(jian)。通(tong)過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)條(tiao)件(jian)建設(she)和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度建設(she)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)有序、規(gui)范運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

1．2加強實習基地(di)建設。拓展(zhan)校外(wai)實踐(jian)渠(qu)道

建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)校(xiao)外實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)管(guan)理制度。明確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)承擔的(de)義務和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)崗位職責(ze)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)穩定(ding)運行(xing)．是專業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)、畢業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量以(yi)及適應(ying)不斷更新(xin)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)保障。2009年(nian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)根據人(ren)才需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)新(xin)形勢的(de)要求(qiu)，本著(zhu)互利互惠的(de)原則(ze)．經協商(shang)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)9個校(xiao)外實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)別為(wei)湖南(nan)(nan)省煤(mei)(mei)(mei)田地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)、中國煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)局(ju)青海(hai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)、云南(nan)(nan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)察院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、河南(nan)(nan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)探研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、北(bei)京三鼎(ding)光電儀器有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、北(bei)京城建(jian)集(ji)(ji)團地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)基(ji)(ji)市(shi)政工程(cheng)(cheng)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)、北(bei)京城建(jian)勘(kan)察設計研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)和(he)京煤(mei)(mei)(mei)集(ji)(ji)團等；此外，學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)華(hua)(北(bei)京)遙感勘(kan)查有(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)面合(he)(he)作協議，在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)就(jiu)業(ye)方面，神(shen)華(hua)(北(bei)京)遙感勘(kan)查有(you)限(xian)(xian)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)將(jiang)優先接收學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)到單位進(jin)行(xing)專業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)和(he)安排就(jiu)業(ye)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)建(jian)設，不僅使(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)科研(yan)、工程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)社會(hui)應(ying)用實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)緊密結(jie)合(he)(he)，而且拓寬了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)途徑(jing)，彌(mi)補了(le)(le)(le)校(xiao)內(nei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗條件的(de)不足，保證(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)有(you)序(xu)運行(xing)，也拓展了(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)就(jiu)業(ye)渠道和(he)空間(jian)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)重視地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)和(he)測(ce)繪(hui)類(lei)專業(ye)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)和(he)集(ji)(ji)中實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)任(ren)(ren)務下達(da)之初，學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)各系統一(yi)安排部署，指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)有(you)經驗的(de)帶隊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師，結(jie)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條件和(he)特點，確(que)定(ding)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)要求(qiu)，準備相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)書(shu)；實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)前再召(zhao)開(kai)動(dong)員大會(hui)，強調(diao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)的(de)意義、明確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)、要求(qiu)和(he)注意事項；實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中及時(shi)了(le)(le)(le)解和(he)掌握學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)思(si)想、動(dong)態和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)進(jin)度，努(nu)力解決存(cun)在(zai)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)生(sheng)活問題：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)后一(yi)周內(nei)提(ti)交符合(he)(he)格式要求(qiu)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)，根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)表現、出勤情況(kuang)等給出成(cheng)(cheng)績。并召(zhao)開(kai)總(zong)結(jie)和(he)講評(ping)會(hui)，指(zhi)(zhi)出取(qu)得的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)績、存(cun)在(zai)的(de)不足和(he)后續有(you)待(dai)改進(jin)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方．實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)全(quan)部在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)歸檔保存(cun)。從目前的(de)運行(xing)結(jie)果看總(zong)體效果良好，達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)理論與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)、鍛煉學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)分(fen)析解決實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際問題的(de)能(neng)力。

研究生培養的使命

（1）一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規模和(he)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構比例。盡(jin)管學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)有(you)(you)(you)很多困難，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)空間(jian)困難，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規模不僅不能(neng)縮小，而且(qie)應(ying)該盡(jin)一(yi)(yi)切可能(neng)適當擴大(da)(da)(da)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)擴大(da)(da)(da)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、免推研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術型碩士(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規模與(yu)(yu)比例。博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、免推研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術型碩士(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不僅能(neng)產(chan)出(chu)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，而且(qie)是(shi)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。（2）全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇(pian)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)北(bei)(bei)京市優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇(pian)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培養(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)標志。北(bei)(bei)京市優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)評選雖(sui)然(ran)起(qi)步較晚，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)程(cheng)序規范，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求標準(zhun)高，競爭激烈(lie)，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇(pian)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)選賽。作為(wei)從研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教育起(qi)家、以(yi)培養(yang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)(bei)京）必須長期不懈地(di)(di)(di)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)百(bai)篇(pian)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)北(bei)(bei)京市優(you)(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)，這(zhe)既是(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培養(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)標志，也是(shi)培養(yang)“杰出(chu)青年基(ji)金”獲得者的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)奏。（3）SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（影響(xiang)因子和(he)引用率）。盡(jin)管對SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)有(you)(you)(you)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)看法，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)(bei)京）現在依然(ran)沒有(you)(you)(you)超(chao)越(yue)SCI階段。為(wei)了(le)提(ti)(ti)高學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心競爭力(li)，必須下大(da)(da)(da)力(li)氣重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。當每個(ge)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都可以(yi)發(fa)表高水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)時，我們才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)格討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)否重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)目前(qian)依然(ran)是(shi)人才(cai)培養(yang)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)建設(she)、研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)團隊建設(she)、科(ke)研(yan)成果(guo)評獎的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)基(ji)礎。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)(bei)京）不能(neng)再走僅重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)，而要(yao)(yao)(yao)更加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)SCI的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，催生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高影響(xiang)因子SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)，才(cai)能(neng)后來居上，實現跨越(yue)式發(fa)展。（4）發(fa)明專利(li)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)轉化率。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)(bei)京）有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工科(ke)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，除了(le)鼓(gu)勵研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)高水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)SCI論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)外，還應(ying)鼓(gu)勵研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)多獲得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)明專利(li)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)廣闊市場前(qian)景(jing)、易于轉化的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明專利(li)。（5）國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化程(cheng)度與(yu)(yu)水平。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教育的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化不僅有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于提(ti)(ti)高研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化視(shi)(shi)野，而且(qie)為(wei)擴大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)影響(xiang)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)平臺(tai)，也會大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)促(cu)進學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)科(ke)研(yan)水平上臺(tai)階。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)(bei)京）要(yao)(yao)(yao)實現地(di)(di)(di)球科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)領域世界(jie)一(yi)(yi)流大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標，提(ti)(ti)高研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化程(cheng)度和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化水平是(shi)必由之路(lu)。

研究生培養面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)挑戰

遙(yao)想當年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）在地(di)(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)方面獨領風騷，成為中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)戰(zhan)線一道(dao)亮麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)雖然(ran)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)很(hen)快，但研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難，面臨著新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)，主要(yao)表現(xian)(xian)在下列幾(ji)個(ge)方面。（1）師(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)限，每(mei)個(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)偏(pian)多。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)任教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)866人(ren)，其中具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)正高(gao)(gao)(gao)級職(zhi)稱教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)191人(ren)，副高(gao)(gao)(gao)級職(zhi)稱269人(ren)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際報到(dao)碩(shuo)(shuo)士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1743人(ren)，博士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)377人(ren)。如(ru)果這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全部由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)指導(dao)(dao)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)正高(gao)(gao)(gao)級職(zhi)稱教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)均每(mei)人(ren)指導(dao)(dao)2名(ming)博士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)正、副高(gao)(gao)(gao)級職(zhi)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)均每(mei)人(ren)指導(dao)(dao)3.8名(ming)碩(shuo)(shuo)士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。按研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習時間為3年(nian)(nian)(nian)計算(suan)，每(mei)個(ge)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)正高(gao)(gao)(gao)級職(zhi)稱教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)均指導(dao)(dao)6名(ming)博士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)11.4名(ming)碩(shuo)(shuo)士研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。相對(dui)于師(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)來(lai)說，我(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)模偏(pian)大(da)(da)，每(mei)個(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)指導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)太(tai)(tai)多，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)優(you)勢學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)每(mei)個(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)太(tai)(tai)多，負擔太(tai)(tai)重，壓力(li)(li)過大(da)(da)，疲于奔命，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅影響了(le)指導(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身心(xin)(xin)(xin)健(jian)康，影響了(le)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，也使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)一些(xie)管(guan)理政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策失(shi)靈。（2）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)待(dai)改善，非地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)偏(pian)多。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)報考有(you)(you)(you)一個(ge)就高(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本規(gui)律，即學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)么選(xuan)擇自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)，要(yao)么選(xuan)擇比(bi)(bi)自己學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)聲望高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)單位，很(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)選(xuan)擇比(bi)(bi)自己學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)聲望低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)單位讀研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。30多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前，由于各種原因，中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首選(xuan)之地(di)(di)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)光(guang)長春地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、成都(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、河(he)北(bei)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、西(xi)安地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)青(qing)睞中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)），而且北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、浙江(jiang)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中山大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也紛(fen)紛(fen)加盟。加上(shang)當時招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)數很(hen)少，招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)優(you)中選(xuan)優(you)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源很(hen)好。經過30年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)報考研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇范(fan)圍越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)(da)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)報考就高(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)。近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中幾(ji)乎見不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、西(xi)北(bei)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、浙江(jiang)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)中山大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。另一方面，由于就業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)向作用(yong)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)傳(chuan)統(tong)優(you)勢學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源比(bi)(bi)例明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)下降，跨專(zhuan)業研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)(bi)例明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，非優(you)勢專(zhuan)業研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)(bi)例增長過猛，導(dao)(dao)致研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)效率下降。跨專(zhuan)業研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成才率太(tai)(tai)低，對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)(xian)率不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，非傳(chuan)統(tong)優(you)勢學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)(xian)率也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。（3）培(pei)養(yang)(yang)環節需要(yao)進(jin)一步(bu)改善。目前中國地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)在課程教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成果產出(chu)(chu)與轉化(hua)等方面管(guan)理都(dou)(dou)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)粗放，體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意志(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，需要(yao)進(jin)一步(bu)改善。（4）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)長期與科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)脫(tuo)鉤，導(dao)(dao)致動手(shou)能力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強(qiang)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)勁(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題其實(shi)(shi)(shi)也可以(yi)歸結到(dao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)環節中。之所以(yi)將(jiang)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題單獨拿出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，是(shi)(shi)因為這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)問(wen)題太(tai)(tai)突出(chu)(chu)了(le)。留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)表明(ming)(ming)，中國人(ren)對(dui)書本知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習能力(li)(li)絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)比(bi)(bi)外國人(ren)差，直到(dao)碩(shuo)(shuo)士階段(duan)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)輸給外國人(ren)，但在博士階段(duan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室動手(shou)能力(li)(li)普(pu)遍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。這(zhe)(zhe)與我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)長期與科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)脫(tuo)鉤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)無關系。（5）鼓勵(li)創(chuang)新型、拔尖(jian)(jian)型人(ren)才脫(tuo)穎而出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策體(ti)(ti)系不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠完善，一些(xie)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策執(zhi)行(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)位，大(da)(da)鍋(guo)飯現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)盛行(xing)，耗費了(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)源，影響了(le)拔尖(jian)(jian)人(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)和(he)標志(zhi)性(xing)成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產出(chu)(chu)。（6）國際化(hua)程度與國際化(hua)水平(ping)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，主體(ti)(ti)限于國內辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，雖有(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際交流，但規(gui)模不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)，水平(ping)也有(you)(you)(you)限。（7）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)理多為按部就班的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務，創(chuang)新不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)全局具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)帶動作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多。

研究生培養的出路

1.加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)長(chang)板凳，利(li)用(yong)(yong)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)臨很(hen)多困難(nan)(nan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)挑戰，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)空間和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難(nan)(nan)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，從(cong)(cong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)遠利(li)益出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)縮小，而(er)(er)且應(ying)該盡(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)適當(dang)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、免推(tui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)型(xing)碩士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)比(bi)例。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)短缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難(nan)(nan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)目(mu)(mu)前情況(kuang)下(xia)，只(zhi)能(neng)采取(qu)(qu)利(li)用(yong)(yong)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)碩士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)，來(lai)(lai)彌補(bu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)聘請與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)吸納中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)局(ju)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)局(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)區(qu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)及地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，各省地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)礦(kuang)局(ju)（廳(ting)）、各省地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)、各省級地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物館、石(shi)油(you)公司、油(you)田、礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公司等單(dan)(dan)(dan)位專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。近年來(lai)(lai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、石(shi)油(you)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、環境(jing)等市(shi)場(chang)持(chi)續火爆，經(jing)費(fei)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)(zu)，而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)緊張(zhang)，對研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)這種(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)(xu)求很(hen)旺，而(er)(er)且一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家有(you)(you)(you)帶研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)情。這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)允(yun)許(xu)甚(shen)至(zhi)鼓勵(li)(li)本單(dan)(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)報(bao)考(kao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)脈。來(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)SCI論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)(dan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本單(dan)(dan)(dan)位做(zuo)(zuo)論(lun)文(wen)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，少(shao)(shao)占學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。這項措施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落實(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)緩解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負擔(dan)過(guo)(guo)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，也會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛聯系(xi)。這項政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)出(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)落實(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意以下(xia)三(san)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)證(zheng)免推(tui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流失；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遴選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序公開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)透明(ming)(ming)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，以此(ci)保(bao)證(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)譽(yu)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)雙導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)，校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主管(guan)(guan)(guan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)內(nei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主管(guan)(guan)(guan)日(ri)常(chang)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，使(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)歸(gui)屬(shu)感(gan)。2.提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，改善研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構改善和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)跨(kua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄取(qu)(qu)比(bi)例，調(diao)整(zheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構。解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)列幾條(tiao)(tiao)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)確專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)性(xing)(xing)(xing)極(ji)(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)密(mi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)向，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)鼓勵(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交叉(cha)，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主張(zhang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)跨(kua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)報(bao)考(kao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)密(mi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)考(kao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)數(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)簡章中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)(ming)確標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)出(chu)(chu)限(xian)量(liang)(liang)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隱性(xing)(xing)(xing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)檻；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)面(mian)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)復(fu)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淘汰(tai)率(lv)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)這些措施(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)結構，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)跨(kua)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例。當(dang)然，優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)很(hen)好把(ba)握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。3.進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步完善培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)（1）課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)：適當(dang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)必修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)例，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)選(xuan)修課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)例；增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類(lei)別(bie)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)門(men)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)；讓(rang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)干什么和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)怎么干，而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)如何學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)這門(men)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，重(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。（2）招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)：積(ji)極(ji)(ji)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮壓(ya)縮研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)影響(xiang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)走(zou)出(chu)(chu)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)立(li)足(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)藝(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本領(ling)。（3）增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)費(fei)支(zhi)持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。將(jiang)(jiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)費(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)掛鉤。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評(ping)選(xuan)活動，引導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。（4）密(mi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，讓(rang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)(cong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)、采樣(yang)(yang)、測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)結果(guo)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)釋都(dou)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)動手(shou)(shou)完成(cheng)(cheng)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)動手(shou)(shou)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。（5）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)“產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”、“研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，爭(zheng)取(qu)(qu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)“卓越工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)劃”，從(cong)(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家層(ceng)面(mian)獲得(de)(de)支(zhi)持(chi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)企(qi)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)立(li)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)密(mi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，從(cong)(cong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)目(mu)(mu)前師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)短缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀(zhuang)。（6）充(chong)(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮“雙導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)雙豐收。“雙導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)”有(you)(you)(you)兩種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)內(nei)正(zheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)副(fu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以拉近研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)外(wai)正(zheng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)內(nei)副(fu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)歸(gui)屬(shu)感(gan)。（7）狠(hen)抓高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)依然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。SCI論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)依然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)最主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)早進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)長(chang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)干，根(gen)據自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)僅僅作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拿學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)將(jiang)(jiang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)割裂(lie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)來(lai)(lai)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)具有(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。（8）改革“全(quan)(quan)(quan)日(ri)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碩士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，使(shi)之與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)型(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)區(qu)別(bie)，更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)側(ce)重(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)嘗試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)日(ri)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碩士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)修拿學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線（時(shi)(shi)間先(xian)后可(ke)(ke)(ke)調(diao)整(zheng)）；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)做(zuo)(zuo)論(lun)文(wen)，只(zhi)做(zuo)(zuo)設計(ji)；由(you)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同(tong)(tong)考(kao)核等做(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些單(dan)(dan)(dan)位先(xian)行(xing)(xing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)點，取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)經(jing)驗，然后推(tui)廣。4.鼓勵(li)(li)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)拔尖(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)脫穎(ying)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)平(ping)均主義(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)，只(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)白白浪費(fei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，必須堅持(chi)“效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益優(you)先(xian)，兼(jian)顧公平(ping)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，鼓勵(li)(li)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，鼓勵(li)(li)冒尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，讓(rang)冒尖(jian)(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)到更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)惠與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，讓(rang)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都(dou)安于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，樂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冒尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冒尖(jian)(jian)(jian)。圍(wei)繞創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冒尖(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)織和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)配資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。下(xia)列幾項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)常(chang)抓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懈(xie)：實(shi)(shi)施(shi)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)文(wen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)論(lun)文(wen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，出(chu)(chu)臺(tai)碩-博(bo)(bo)連讀(du)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)激(ji)勵(li)(li)、保(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)，本碩連讀(du)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)激(ji)勵(li)(li)、保(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)拔尖(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)措施(shi)，包括(kuo)拔尖(jian)(jian)(jian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前破格留(liu)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)沖擊“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)文(wen)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)文(wen)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體，備(bei)(bei)戰“杰(jie)出(chu)(chu)青年基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)”，為(wei)(wei)(wei)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儲備(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)統(tong)籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)扶持(chi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)拔尖(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，給優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)。根(gen)本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擔(dan)心(xin)派(pai)出(chu)(chu)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)回來(lai)(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)改革開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)初期選(xuan)派(pai)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)經(jing)驗就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)例證(zheng)。應(ying)該像(xiang)愛護(hu)野山參(can)苗(miao)子一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)愛護(hu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)拔尖(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)子。這樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)子實(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)難(nan)(nan)得(de)(de)了，簡直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)遇而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)求。所(suo)以，應(ying)該聚全(quan)(quan)(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，像(xiang)重(zhong)視培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“杰(jie)青”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)重(zhong)視培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)“百(bai)篇優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)文(wen)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)文(wen)”獲得(de)(de)者(zhe)(zhe)。“百(bai)優(you)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“杰(jie)青”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)子。另外(wai)，對不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)對待(dai)，采用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)投(tou)入(ru)，讓(rang)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益，為(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)更大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改革研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，從(cong)(cong)以量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準計(ji)算向質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、量(liang)(liang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、以質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主計(ji)算工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向轉變，讓(rang)院(yuan)系(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)自(zi)(zi)身利(li)益出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。5.國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)接受國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)所(suo)從(cong)(cong)事研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)接受教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育并(bing)聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)表成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)途徑(jing)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必由(you)之路(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)下(xia)列途徑(jing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)率(lv)：（1）加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)公派(pai)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)項目(mu)(mu)；（2）資(zi)(zi)(zi)助(zhu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)交流；（3）舉辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)論(lun)壇（如中(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)韓研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)壇）；（4）與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)；（5）系(xi)統(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)辦研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)講堂，將(jiang)(jiang)外(wai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)納入(ru)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體系(xi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)委(wei)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)(zi)主資(zi)(zi)(zi)助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)，設立(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)交流與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)，資(zi)(zi)(zi)助(zhu)部分(fen)優(you)勢學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)點學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或(huo)交流。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)助(zhu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)吸引國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)留(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)(lai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，探(tan)索(suo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)著名(ming)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位授予工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)以提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，而(er)(er)且，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)市(shi)場(chang)、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)世界公民具有(you)(you)(you)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)意義(yi)(yi)。目(mu)(mu)前對出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺位，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)放(fang)任自(zi)(zi)流，指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雙重(zhong)心(xin)理，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)項目(mu)(mu)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)希望把(ba)能(neng)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)留(liu)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)干項目(mu)(mu)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深造(zao)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)，更要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，從(cong)(cong)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調(diao)動學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓勵(li)(li)幫助(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定層(ceng)次上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)子進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)常(chang)規(gui)干預(yu)。6.研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理當(dang)做(zuo)(zuo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)范圍(wei)內(nei)緊緊圍(wei)繞提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)立(li)項，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)深入(ru)細(xi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，找出(chu)(chu)規(gui)律，指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育舞(wu)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)音，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早試(shi)(shi)(shi)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)33所(suo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)）研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)院(yuan)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)應(ying)該在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某些方(fang)(fang)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)建(jian)(jian)樹，做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)特(te)(te)色。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)滿足(zu)(zu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遵循規(gui)律，而(er)(er)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)總(zong)結規(gui)律。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)風(feng)建(jian)(jian)設，對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)將(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)拳出(chu)(chu)擊，絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)手(shou)(shou)軟。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)）目(mu)(mu)前正(zheng)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)艱苦卓絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗期，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)則退(tui)，退(tui)則死(si)路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)。對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)風(feng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)端、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)造(zao)假會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死(si)駱駝(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)稻(dao)草(cao)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們前功(gong)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)棄，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們二次創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泡影。全(quan)(quan)(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)像(xiang)愛護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)珍惜我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)聲(sheng)譽(yu)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)圍(wei)繞提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，注(zhu)重(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)核心(xin)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)督導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)員(yuan)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮離退(tui)休教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監控力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遴選(xuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前留(liu)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)評(ping)優(you)、指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評(ping)優(you)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)評(ping)優(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相關(guan)(guan)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)辦法(fa)。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)訣在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)騰(teng)。服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)堅持(chi)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則性(xing)(xing)(xing)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)用(yong)(yong)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)(xing)(xing)，讓(rang)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)騰(teng)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尊重(zhong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)騰(teng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)騰(teng)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老(lao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)騰(teng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，營(ying)造(zao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧向上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理環境(jing)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（北(bei)京(jing)）正(zheng)站在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)起(qi)(qi)點上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，迎(ying)來(lai)(lai)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)遇。這種(zhong)機(ji)遇稍縱即逝。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二次創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)肩負著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)使(shi)命，時(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)待(dai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們則需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)快行(xing)(xing)動起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)拓創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，制(zhi)(zhi)定系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條(tiao)(tiao)例并(bing)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)快試(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)完善。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)量(liang)(liang)公開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)、公正(zheng)、公平(ping)、透明(ming)(ming)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理，保(bao)證(zheng)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)條(tiao)(tiao)例足(zu)(zu)額到位，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)核心(xin)競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。

一、實(shi)踐性教學改革(ge)的(de)必要(yao)性與緊迫性

勘(kan)(kan)(kan)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)從事(shi)研究地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)方法來獲取與(yu)(yu)礦產資源、能源和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)場地有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信息，并評價其地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)(jian)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)(jian)，為資源開發(fa)、場地利用(yong)和(he)地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環境保護服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，屬于(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在勘(kan)(kan)(kan)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育中占有(you)(you)非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，它不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)能、提高(gao)解決問(wen)題能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要環節，而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)促進(jin)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)結合(he)、提高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)科技(ji)創新素養、造就具有(you)(you)創新意(yi)識和(he)創新能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要途(tu)徑，其作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)所(suo)(suo)不能替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此(ci)多(duo)數地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)_lI科院(yuan)校(xiao)都(dou)(dou)根據本專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)情況(kuang)，設(she)置了認識實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)、生(sheng)產實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)和(he)畢業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)三大實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模塊。各相(xiang)關(guan)院(yuan)校(xiao)在對(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安排上(shang)(shang)略有(you)(you)差(cha)異，但大體來講，大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)一、二年(nian)級主要進(jin)行地質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認識實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)，三年(nian)級進(jin)行生(sheng)產實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)，四(si)年(nian)級開始畢業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)。由于(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在整個(ge)(ge)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活動中l與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)相(xiang)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例，在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)安排上(shang)(shang)容(rong)易與(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等其他教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活動相(xiang)沖(chong)突，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)核(he)心部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)和(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)，與(yu)(yu)其他教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)突尤為明(ming)顯。相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)而言(yan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在具體實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)、監督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、時間安排等多(duo)個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)都(dou)(dou)明(ming)顯比(bi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)困難，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊屬性(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。成都(dou)(dou)理(li)(li)(li)T大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在不斷探(tan)索中發(fa)展起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，經(jing)過多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，已(yi)經(jing)有(you)(you)很深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積淀(dian)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一些教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組織、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足以(yi)及與(yu)(yu)其他教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾隨著(zhu)社會(hui)(hui)需(xu)求、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內容(rong)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化而日益突顯出來，這些問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在不僅(jin)直接影(ying)響(xiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，不利于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)人才(cai)培養，而且會(hui)(hui)逐漸導致專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)自身(shen)與(yu)(yu)社會(hui)(hui)需(xu)求相(xiang)脫節。因此(ci)，對(dui)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)查(cha)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)進(jin)行改(gai)革已(yi)經(jing)刻不容(rong)緩(huan)。

二、目前實(shi)踐性(xing)教(jiao)學中存(cun)在的主(zhu)要問題

1．師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)配置(zhi)不(bu)合理(li)，新(xin)老(lao)交替(ti)(ti)與傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承欠(qian)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)量是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心部分，建(jian)立合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)梯隊，是(shi)(shi)專業得以發(fa)展和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)基石。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)而(er)(er)言，師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)量更是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接影(ying)響(xiang)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)效果(guo)和(he)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵所在(zai)(zai)。近年(nian)來(lai)，隨著一大批高(gao)學(xue)歷的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才進(jin)入高(gao)校，成(cheng)都理(li)工大學(xue)勘查(cha)技術與工程專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)團隊中青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重顯(xian)著增長，但相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)擴招的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)而(er)(er)言，師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)力(li)量還是(shi)(shi)略顯(xian)不(bu)足。由于(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)任(ren)務繁重，剛進(jin)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尚(shang)未完成(cheng)新(xin)老(lao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承，就走上(shang)講臺向學(xue)生(sheng)授課，并直(zhi)接參(can)與到實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)中來(lai)，甚至構成(cheng)了實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體，青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)科研和(he)生(sheng)產實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)經驗不(bu)足，在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)中明顯(xian)存在(zai)(zai)這樣那樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，這必(bi)然會影(ying)響(xiang)到課程的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)動性(xing)(xing)(xing)、形(xing)象性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)深刻性(xing)(xing)(xing)，進(jin)而(er)(er)影(ying)響(xiang)到教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)質(zhi)量和(he)效果(guo)。因此，以青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)在(zai)(zai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)配置(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡(jin)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)老(lao)交替(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養問題，但現階段(duan)來(lai)看，實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)中對(dui)(dui)青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養力(li)度是(shi)(shi)不(bu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，新(xin)老(lao)交替(ti)(ti)與傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承也欠(qian)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)化(hua)和(he)細致化(hua)。

2．科(ke)研(yan)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)關系(xi)處理(li)不(bu)當(dang)隨(sui)著(zhu)西(xi)部大開發背景(jing)條件(jian)下(xia)大興土(tu)木工程(cheng)建設的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要以(yi)及教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育體(ti)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)，我(wo)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)由(you)原來(lai)以(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)轉向(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)并(bing)(bing)重。適量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)不(bu)僅可以(yi)為(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)提供實(shi)踐基(ji)(ji)地，加(jia)強(qiang)理(li)論與(yu)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)結合，而且可以(yi)豐(feng)富教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容、促進教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)、提高教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)水平和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，它與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)應(ying)該是相輔相成的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。但是近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，我(wo)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)科(ke)研(yan)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)規模遠甚(shen)(shen)從前，這就迫(po)使教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要職(zhi)能(neng)由(you)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)向(xiang)(xiang)科(ke)研(yan)偏(pian)轉，或者(zhe)說由(you)原來(lai)以(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)單一(yi)職(zhi)能(neng)向(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)并(bing)(bing)重的(de)(de)(de)雙重職(zhi)能(neng)轉變，投入到(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)時間和(he)精力(li)也相對減少。多(duo)數(shu)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)踐任(ren)(ren)務(wu)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是認識實(shi)習(xi)(xi)和(he)生產實(shi)踐幾(ji)乎(hu)都(dou)落在科(ke)研(yan)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)相對較少的(de)(de)(de)青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)身上(shang)(shang)。青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)隊(dui)伍由(you)于經(jing)(jing)驗不(bu)足，是一(yi)個尚需(xu)加(jia)強(qiang)培養的(de)(de)(de)隊(dui)伍，還未構成實(shi)踐性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)堅力(li)量(liang)(liang)，因(yin)此(ci)完全依賴青年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，很難保證教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)效果，基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足又必然后(hou)影響到(dao)畢(bi)業(ye)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)甚(shen)(shen)至是工作以(yi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)正常生產實(shi)踐。近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)來(lai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生畢(bi)業(ye)論文質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)呈(cheng)下(xia)滑趨勢，應(ying)該說與(yu)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)踐質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)高有很大的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。因(yin)此(ci)，妥善處理(li)好科(ke)研(yan)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)，合理(li)規范(fan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)科(ke)研(yan)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)比例，保證實(shi)踐性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)、老(lao)年(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)別(bie)是具有高級職(zhi)稱(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成為(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)當(dang)中(zhong)刻不(bu)容緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項任(ren)(ren)務(wu)。

3．教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)與(yu)(yu)監督(du)不(bu)力我校勘查技術與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是該專業(ye)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)后(hou)一次(ci)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)服務于(yu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰寫(xie)，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容不(bu)可能像認(ren)識實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)那樣(yang)(yang)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)統一性(xing)(xing)和整體性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃。實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)場所(suo)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、研(yan)究主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同使畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)更(geng)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)特色(se)。特別(bie)是實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)場所(suo)，往(wang)往(wang)受教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)科(ke)研(yan)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)愿(yuan)等多方面(mian)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致約。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人數較(jiao)多，教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)任務往(wang)往(wang)不(bu)能滿足所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)需要(yao)一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)外(wai)，根據畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自已的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)愿(yuan)，每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)要(yao)求到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)開展(zhan)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)強烈要(yao)求簽約畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)必(bi)須到(dao)(dao)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)場所(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)散(san)性(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)帶來(lai)(lai)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難，特別(bie)是涉(she)及到(dao)(dao)委托第三方進行代(dai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)時，其(qi)可操(cao)作(zuo)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)低(di)，在(zai)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)執(zhi)行時也大(da)打折扣，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)參與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，完(wan)全(quan)取決于(yu)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自覺(jue)程(cheng)(cheng)度。而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質(zhi)屬性(xing)(xing)決定(ding)了“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)任務第一”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)事原則(ze)，在(zai)對待實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)問(wen)題(ti)上(shang)并(bing)不(bu)嚴格，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)雖然(ran)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)要(yao)求學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，但并(bing)不(bu)是剛好有(you)(you)(you)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)科(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)選題(ti)，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)多數情(qing)(qing)(qing)況下，學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)參與(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)與(yu)(yu)最(zui)終作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)支撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)完(wan)全(quan)不(bu)一樣(yang)(yang)，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)甚者，連工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)去過，就直接將(jiang)早(zao)已完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)報告拿來(lai)(lai)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)。即便有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)去過工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場，也僅(jin)僅(jin)是“走馬觀花”地(di)了解(jie)一下工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況，并(bing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)開展(zhan)實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野外(wai)調研(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。這種現象在(zai)其(qi)他專業(ye)中也是相當(dang)普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)每年(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)往(wang)往(wang)存在(zai)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。資(zi)料收集不(bu)齊全(quan)、收集資(zi)料與(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)不(bu)吻合等是最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。這樣(yang)(yang)一來(lai)(lai)就導致其(qi)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)一般都(dou)低(di)于(yu)參與(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)科(ke)研(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)。很顯然(ran)，對到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)開展(zhan)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)缺乏有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)和管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，是影響本(ben)次(ci)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)原因。

近(jin)幾年，由于經費(fei)不足(zu)，野外地(di)質教(jiao)學實習時間和(he)質量難于保證(zheng)。針對這(zhe)一(yi)問題，我院在教(jiao)育、生產、科研三結合(he)(he)的(de)探(tan)索中，經多方努力(li)與(yu)論證(zheng)，于1995年上(shang)半(ban)年，決定與(yu)陜(shan)西省華縣人民政府協作(zuo)，將92級(ji)和(he)93級(ji)61名學生的(de)地(di)質填(tian)圖實習和(he)華縣礦(kuang)產資(zi)源評價工作(zuo)結合(he)(he)起(qi)來(lai)進行。1996年n月，該項(xiang)成果通過(guo)最終驗收，并得到與(yu)會專家的(de)較高評價。這(zhe)項(xiang)任(ren)務的(de)完成，為(wei)我院貫徹“三結合(he)(he)”的(de)教(jiao)育方針探(tan)索出了一(yi)條新(xin)路，也對深化教(jiao)學改革，提高地(di)質專業人才培養(yang)質量具有顯著(zhu)作(zuo)用。

一、華縣礦產資源評價工作的組織與落實

華(hua)(hua)縣地(di)跨秦嶺北緣，百分之六(liu)十是山區(qu)(qu)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)巖(yan)石類型齊全(quan)、構造變形復雜、礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富。為了進(jin)一步(bu)摸清家底，查(cha)清資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，開(kai)發礦(kuang)業，振興經(jing)濟，華(hua)(hua)縣人民(min)政府于1995年上(shang)半年有意(yi)讓西(xi)安礦(kuang)業學(xue)院承擔(dan)華(hua)(hua)縣礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)評價工作。地(di)質(zhi)系(xi)接到任(ren)(ren)務后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)認真分析(xi)研究，認為這項(xiang)工作可以(yi)與(yu)地(di)質(zhi)專(zhuan)業本科生的(de)地(di)質(zhi)填圖(tu)實習(xi)結(jie)合(he)(he)起來。這樣做一方(fang)面可以(yi)解決項(xiang)目任(ren)(ren)務經(jing)費(fei)少(shao)、時間緊的(de)問題(ti)，另一方(fang)面可以(yi)解決學(xue)生實習(xi)經(jing)費(fei)不(bu)足、實習(xi)內(nei)(nei)容單(dan)一、與(yu)礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發結(jie)合(he)(he)不(bu)緊密的(de)問題(ti)。后(hou)(hou)經(jing)學(xue)校和華(hua)(hua)縣政府同意(yi)，決定將地(di)質(zhi)專(zhuan)業92級、93級學(xue)生地(di)質(zhi)填圖(tu)實習(xi)與(yu)該項(xiang)任(ren)(ren)務的(de)完成結(jie)合(he)(he)起來進(jin)行(xing)。

為了切實搞(gao)好這次特殊工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，西安礦業學(xue)院領(ling)導、地質系領(ling)導給予了高度重視和支持，成立了由7名教師和61名實習學(xue)生(sheng)組成的(de)實習隊，負責(ze)完成該項(xiang)教學(xue)、生(sheng)產(chan)任務。華縣政府專門成立了由縣長(chang)和主管(guan)副縣長(chang)牽(qian)頭(tou)，有關局、鄉鎮(zhen)長(chang)參加(jia)的(de)礦產(chan)資(zi)源評價(jia)領(ling)導小組，先后對評價(jia)前期準備工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和野(ye)外(wai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)期間的(de)各項(xiang)事宜(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)出了具體安排和落實，并及時(shi)解決了工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到(dao)的(de)各種困難(nan)和問題。

1995年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)教師(shi)會同華(hua)縣(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府礦(kuang)產(chan)局有關(guan)同志對(dui)(dui)工(gong)作區(qu)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)踏(ta)勘(kan)，收(shou)集了(le)(le)(le)(le)部分前(qian)人(ren)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)。踏(ta)勘(kan)結束(shu)后向華(hua)縣(xian)礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)評價(jia)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)小組(zu)(zu)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)匯(hui)報并提(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步工(gong)作安(an)排報告(gao)。1995年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)31日，在華(hua)縣(xian)召開了(le)(le)(le)(le)由(you)西安(an)礦(kuang)業學院領(ling)(ling)導(dao)、地(di)質系領(ling)(ling)導(dao)、華(hua)縣(xian)礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)評價(jia)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)小組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)員(yuan)和實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)68位師(shi)生參加(jia)的動員(yuan)會。之后，實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)師(shi)生分金堆(dui)、柳枝、高塘、金惠、杏林(lin)、蓮花寺6個小組(zu)(zu)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)作區(qu)27種(zhong)80個礦(kuang)(化(hua))點開展了(le)(le)(le)(le)正式野外調查工(gong)作。1995年(nian)10月(yue)(yue)一(yi)(yi)1995年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)伍師(shi)生對(dui)(dui)野外工(gong)作成(cheng)果及現有前(qian)人(ren)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)分析(xi)、整理、化(hua)驗測試(shi)、報告(gao)編寫和制圖。1996年(nian)元月(yue)(yue)，華(hua)縣(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府組(zu)(zu)織有關(guan)專家對(dui)(dui)報告(gao)初(chu)稿進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)初(chu)步驗收(shou)，提(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)修(xiu)改意見(jian)。1996年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)至10月(yue)(yue)，以實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)教師(shi)為主，部分參加(jia)畢業實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)、設計(論文)的原實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)隊(dui)學生參加(jia)，對(dui)(dui)報告(gao)初(chu)稿進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)進一(yi)(yi)步完善和修(xiu)改。最終提(ti)交(jiao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)30萬文字、含82張(zhang)附圖的華(hua)縣(xian)礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)評價(jia)報告(gao)。1996年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，該報告(gao)通過渭南(nan)市礦(kuang)管(guan)局組(zu)(zu)織的最終驗收(shou)。

二、加強管理，提高教學、生產質量(liang)

中國(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協、、教(jiao)育(yu)部、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部聯(lian)合印(yin)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《關于深化改革(ge)培育(yu)世界一(yi)流科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)期(qi)刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》中提到：國(guo)家創新能力根植于知(zhi)識(shi)創造、匯(hui)聚(ju)與(yu)傳(chuan)播及其生態環境。科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)期(qi)刊傳(chuan)承(cheng)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明(ming)，薈萃科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)現，引領科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展，直接體(ti)現國(guo)家科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)競爭力和(he)(he)文(wen)化軟實(shi)(shi)力[1-2]。科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)期(qi)刊是(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家先(xian)進思想、前瞻性理論技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術傳(chuan)播媒介(jie)和(he)(he)載體(ti)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)術交(jiao)流、學(xue)(xue)(xue)術爭鳴、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要渠(qu)道和(he)(he)工(gong)具(ju)。在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術期(qi)刊上的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量，是(shi)(shi)世界各(ge)國(guo)衡(heng)量科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)和(he)(he)成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)公認指標(biao)，也是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家、企業、研(yan)(yan)究機構科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水平和(he)(he)成就的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要標(biao)志。在(zai)推動、引領科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術發(fa)展，對(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)方面具(ju)有(you)不可替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要作(zuo)(zuo)用。《石(shi)油(you)勘(kan)探與(yu)開(kai)發(fa)》作(zuo)(zuo)為石(shi)油(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)類(lei)影響力較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)刊，長期(qi)以(yi)來(lai)，堅持有(you)計(ji)劃地實(shi)(shi)時跟(gen)蹤勘(kan)探開(kai)發(fa)前瞻性動向，捕捉信息，實(shi)(shi)時追蹤。在(zai)多年不懈的(de)(de)(de)(de)努力下，系統而(er)持續地刊載了大(da)(da)量優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)論文(wen)，充分體(ti)現了期(qi)刊對(dui)石(shi)油(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)推動作(zuo)(zuo)用，也體(ti)現了期(qi)刊對(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用，發(fa)現培養(yang)并推薦(jian)了一(yi)大(da)(da)批優(you)秀學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)與(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)走上國(guo)際(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術交(jiao)流舞臺，努力向一(yi)線(xian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習，近年來(lai)影響力大(da)(da)幅提升。

1《石油勘探與開發》的國際(ji)學術地位對作者的吸(xi)引效應

《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》自從2012年(nian)(nian)進入(ru)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)著名(ming)數據(ju)庫SCI后，影響(xiang)因子(zi)不(bu)斷攀升，2019年(nian)(nian)達(da)到了(le)(le)2.845[2]，近(jin)5年(nian)(nian)來年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)率達(da)16%（見圖1），緊隨石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)行業內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)頂級(ji)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)《美(mei)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)地質家協會會刊(kan)(kan)(kan)（AAPG）》之后（AAPG的(de)影響(xiang)因子(zi)為(wei)2.95[2]）。在(zai)(zai)(zai)SCI石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)工程(cheng)類期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)三，位于(yu)Q1區(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)地學(xue)(xue)類SCI期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)200種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)63，位于(yu)Q2區(qu)。論(lun)文(wen)被全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)125個SCI期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)[2]，2019年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)153種(zhong)SCI期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》，《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》躋身國(guo)(guo)際(ji)一流(liu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)。據(ju)中國(guo)(guo)知網(wang)《中國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)影響(xiang)因子(zi)年(nian)(nian)報(bao)（自然科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工程(cheng)技術(shu)(shu)·2020年(nian)(nian)版(ban)）》，《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》2019年(nian)(nian)復(fu)合(he)影響(xiang)因子(zi)、期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)綜合(he)影響(xiang)因子(zi)分別為(wei)5.084、4.243，在(zai)(zai)(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)天(tian)然氣(qi)工業學(xue)(xue)科(ke)92種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)和(he)地質學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)103種(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)中均位居第(di)一。近(jin)10年(nian)(nian)《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》13篇(pian)論(lun)文(wen)入(ru)選(xuan)“中國(guo)(guo)百(bai)篇(pian)最具(ju)影響(xiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)論(lun)文(wen)”。近(jin)5年(nian)(nian)連續被評為(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)最具(ju)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)影響(xiang)力學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”“中國(guo)(guo)權威(wei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”“百(bai)種(zhong)中國(guo)(guo)杰(jie)出學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)”。2020年(nian)(nian)《石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)勘探(tan)(tan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)》入(ru)選(xuan)“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)和(he)化工期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)百(bai)強排(pai)行榜”及精品期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)40強排(pai)行榜，排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一。正是(shi)這種(zhong)顯(xian)著的(de)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)影響(xiang)力，對國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外的(de)作者產生了(le)(le)極大的(de)吸引(yin)力，來稿(gao)量逐年(nian)(nian)遞增(zeng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)來稿(gao)錄用(yong)(yong)率不(bu)到4%的(de)情況下，連續10年(nian)(nian)每年(nian)(nian)的(de)來搞量都(dou)保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)1500篇(pian)以上，有力地增(zeng)強了(le)(le)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)(kan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)作者特別是(shi)一些潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)交流(liu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)互動(dong)。

2大力發揮期刊對科技人員的(de)發現與推薦作用

科(ke)技(ji)期(qi)(qi)刊是培養(yang)、發(fa)現和(he)推薦人(ren)(ren)(ren)才發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要陣地(di)(di)與舞(wu)臺(tai)，科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)發(fa)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論文質量(liang)和(he)數量(liang)也是業績考核(he)、職稱評定(ding)、專業水平評定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要指標(biao)。隨著期(qi)(qi)刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)學術(shu)影響(xiang)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)提高，國(guo)(guo)內甚至國(guo)(guo)外同(tong)行對(dui)期(qi)(qi)刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)稿熱情(qing)也不斷(duan)高漲，我們在(zai)(zai)學習(xi)貫徹科(ke)協(xie)等五部門文件精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時[3]，也更加清晰地(di)(di)理解和(he)認(ren)識到在(zai)(zai)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)從事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)活動中，科(ke)技(ji)期(qi)(qi)刊不僅對(dui)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)成果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳、交流起(qi)著重(zhong)要作用(yong)，而(er)(er)且對(dui)提升科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術(shu)地(di)(di)位起(qi)著重(zhong)要作用(yong)。當前，我國(guo)(guo)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新體系正在(zai)(zai)逐(zhu)步完善，一大批創(chuang)新基地(di)(di)正在(zai)(zai)建立，科(ke)技(ji)期(qi)(qi)刊通(tong)過精心謀劃，可(ke)引導經費與人(ren)(ren)(ren)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，從而(er)(er)為科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新項目研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推進、創(chuang)新成果(guo)轉(zhuan)化為生產力以及(ji)國(guo)(guo)家科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新人(ren)(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)作出貢獻[4]。

2.1堅(jian)持不懈跟蹤科(ke)研課題，發現優質成果(guo)與作者(zhe)

論文關(guan)鍵詞：實習基地建設(she)資源共享

論文(wen)摘(zhai)要：本文(wen)結(jie)合吉林大(da)學(xue)實習(xi)基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)的實際，闡述(shu)了(le)野(ye)外實習(xi)基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)在學(xue)生實踐能力培養(yang)中(zhong)的意義。提出了(le)基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)如(ru)何發揮基(ji)地(di)特點(dian)和(he)綜合性功能。通(tong)過基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)，實現(xian)輻射示(shi)范作(zuo)用及資源共享。

地(di)(di)球科學(xue)的(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)學(xue)科均以(yi)自(zi)然(ran)界為天然(ran)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室，野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)現(xian)場教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)理論性(xing)和實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐性(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)育教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)中都占有十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)。加強地(di)(di)球科學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)環節、加強野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)是地(di)(di)球科學(xue)學(xue)科性(xing)質所決(jue)定的(de)(de)，是培(pei)養(yang)具有創(chuang)新型地(di)(di)學(xue)人(ren)才的(de)(de)重要措施，直接關(guan)系(xi)到地(di)(di)學(xue)基(ji)(ji)礎人(ren)才的(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)質量。通(tong)過野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)，可以(yi)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)生(sheng)獨立觀察、思考、解(jie)決(jue)問題(ti)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，以(yi)及野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)生(sheng)存和開展工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。加強本科生(sheng)野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)，關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)，同(tong)時，一個(ge)建(jian)設(she)良好，具有輻射示范作(zuo)用的(de)(de)野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)最大程度上(shang)發(fa)(fa)揮教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源優勢，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源共享。吉林大學(xue)興城野(ye)外(wai)(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)經過多年建(jian)設(she)，結合遼寧濱海地(di)(di)區得天獨厚的(de)(de)地(di)(di)質條件，在(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)方(fang)面形(xing)成了自(zi)身特(te)色并得到國內外(wai)(wai)(wai)多所大學(xue)的(de)(de)首肯，在(zai)(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源共享方(fang)面發(fa)(fa)揮了較大作(zuo)用。

1吉林大學興城野外實習基地概況(kuang)

吉林大學興城野外(wai)實習(xi)基(ji)地位(wei)于遼寧省興城市(shi)東部釣(diao)魚臺海(hai)濱，基(ji)地前身為教育部療養院，總占地面積10．97萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)，建筑(zhu)面積2．54萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)。基(ji)地建筑(zhu)古樸(pu)典雅，全部青磚砌就(jiu)，屬蘇(su)州園林式建筑(zhu)風格，基(ji)地基(ji)礎設(she)施較為齊全。

遼(liao)寧省興城(cheng)地(di)區(qu)(qu)大地(di)構造位置位于華(hua)(hua)北(bei)地(di)塊北(bei)部(bu)燕山(shan)臺(tai)褶帶(dai)東(dong)段，東(dong)南為華(hua)(hua)北(bei)斷坳，41：AI~內蒙地(di)軸。興城(cheng)地(di)區(qu)(qu)燕山(shan)臺(tai)褶帶(dai)基底由太古宇建平群和片麻(ma)狀綏(sui)中花崗巖構成，中、新元古界(jie)(jie)為厚度巨(ju)大的燕山(shan)型沉積；古生(sheng)界(jie)(jie)為典型華(hua)(hua)北(bei)型沉積；中生(sheng)育陸相火山(shan)一沉積巖系。教(jiao)學實習區(qu)(qu)域近2000km，地(di)質條(tiao)件十分優(you)越，地(di)質教(jiao)學資源非常豐富，在國內具有較好的區(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢，為培養地(di)學人才提供(gong)了得天獨厚的實習、研究條(tiao)件。

1.本科畢業論文（設計）版式

1.1軟件排版

用微軟(ruan)Word軟(ruan)件排(pai)(pai)式，用A4紙（297×210）縱向排(pai)(pai)式，文(wen)字從左(zuo)至右通欄橫排(pai)(pai)、打印。

1.2頁面設置

頁邊距(ju)為上2.5cm,下2.5cm,左2.5cm,右(you)2cm,裝訂線0，頁眉邊距(ju)為1.5cm,頁腳邊距(ju)為1.5cm。

1.3行間距

摘要：2019年末，肺炎疫(yi)情突至，全(quan)國(guo)各地高校(xiao)被迫推遲(chi)開學(xue)，畢業(ye)生在畢業(ye)論文(wen)完成(cheng)上遭遇危機。本(ben)文(wen)利用問卷調查和訪談方(fang)式，以湖北某省屬本(ben)科院校(xiao)2020屆畢業(ye)生為研究樣本(ben)，探討疫(yi)情防控背景下本(ben)科畢業(ye)論文(wen)實踐(jian)教學(xue)環節存在的(de)問題，從學(xue)校(xiao)、導師和學(xue)生三方(fang)面(mian)針對(dui)性地提(ti)出了本(ben)科畢業(ye)論文(wen)實踐(jian)教學(xue)環節質量提(ti)升的(de)方(fang)法體系(xi)。

關鍵詞(ci)：肺(fei)炎；畢業論文(wen)；實(shi)踐教(jiao)學

2019年末，肺(fei)炎(yan)疫情(qing)突至，我國高等院校(xiao)春季開學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)延期(qi)。根據教(jiao)育部有關肺(fei)炎(yan)疫情(qing)防控通知精神，各(ge)高校(xiao)做出(chu)“推遲開學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不停(ting)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)”決定，開展形式多(duo)樣(yang)的網絡教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工作，確保教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)量標準不降低。但(dan)疫情(qing)防控背(bei)景下本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)生面臨著資(zi)料不全、實(shi)(shi)驗室“停(ting)擺”、外出(chu)調研受(shou)阻(zu)、導師指導難等問題[1-3]，這(zhe)些(xie)問題直接影響畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的質(zhi)(zhi)量。近年來，“嚴把質(zhi)(zhi)量關”已(yi)成為教(jiao)育主管(guan)部門(men)和高等院校(xiao)的共識[4]。因(yin)此，本(ben)(ben)研究于2020年6月針對(dui)湖北某省屬本(ben)(ben)科(ke)院校(xiao)的應屆畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)生，利用問卷調查(cha)和訪談的方式，試圖摸清當時畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)節的狀況，分(fen)析(xi)其存在的問題并(bing)提(ti)出(chu)相關建議，以期(qi)為疫情(qing)防控背(bei)景下提(ti)高本(ben)(ben)科(ke)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)量提(ti)供(gong)一定參考。

一、疫情防控背景下(xia)本科畢業論文實踐教(jiao)學環節的分(fen)析

筆(bi)者于2020年6月對(dui)湖北(bei)某省屬本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院校資源環(huan)(huan)境與(yu)(yu)旅(lv)游(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院2016級(ji)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)兩個本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)線(xian)上(shang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)和(he)訪談。其中(zhong)，2016級(ji)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)38名(ming)(ming)、旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)77名(ming)(ming)。兩個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共計110人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)36名(ming)(ming)，旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)74名(ming)(ming)）參(can)(can)加問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)，占(zhan)(zhan)該(gai)院畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)95.65%。本(ben)(ben)(ben)屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)共39人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)教(jiao)授(shou)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、副教(jiao)授(shou)11人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、講師(shi)(shi)22人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)共設置了(le)(le)(le)23個問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，包括(kuo)總體滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)度、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)階段、寫(xie)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答(da)辯(bian)(bian)四個部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。根(gen)據問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)數(shu)據以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)反饋(kui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況來看，本(ben)(ben)(ben)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究樣本(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況良好(hao)，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)能(neng)在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工(gong)作(zuo)安排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)節(jie)點(dian)前完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相關(guan)工(gong)作(zuo)，但(dan)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)仍(reng)對(dui)各實(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)定影響(xiang)。1.疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)總體滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)度偏低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要原因(yin)(yin)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)線(xian)上(shang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)95.46%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)清楚畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，且76.36%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)提高(gao)分(fen)(fen)析問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、解決問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)大(da)。但(dan)是(shi)，只有(you)(you)(you)45.45%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)般或不(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達到54.55%，超(chao)過(guo)(guo)總調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/2，說明本(ben)(ben)(ben)屆畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)度偏低(di)(di)（圖(tu)1）。其中(zhong)，地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)19人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參(can)(can)加調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)52.78%；旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例明顯低(di)(di)于地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)31人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)(zhan)41.89%。問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據還顯示(shi)(shi)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)般或不(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)76.47%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識不(bu)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)踐技能(neng)不(bu)熟練是(shi)無(wu)法(fa)滿(man)(man)(man)足研(yan)(yan)(yan)究需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)(yin)。41.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)不(bu)夠(gou)努力是(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)度偏低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)之一(yi)(yi)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)法(fa)返校獲(huo)取資料(liao)(liao)(liao)、居家期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)難(nan)、無(wu)法(fa)返校進(jin)(jin)行(xing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)家里(li)缺乏計算機(ji)等設備(bei)這四種疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)因(yin)(yin)素導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)般或不(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)64.71%、47.06%、29.41%和(he)11.76%①。2.疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致部(bu)分(fen)(fen)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)全面防(fang)控時期(qi)，該(gai)校2020屆畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已經(jing)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)工(gong)作(zuo)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)數(shu)據表(biao)明，由(you)于疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)影響(xiang)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)致11.82%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)新選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究內(nei)容和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究方案進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，67.27%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)度重(zhong)新進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)安排(pai)（圖(tu)2）。在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)檢索方面，90.91%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)居家期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)都能(neng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)數(shu)據庫檢索文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。能(neng)夠(gou)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)20篇(pian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)到27.27%；閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)11～20篇(pian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)21.82%；閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)5～10篇(pian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)14.55%；閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)5篇(pian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下外(wai)(wai)(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)36.36%。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)開(kai)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)報告最(zui)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)國內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究現狀，僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)0.91%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工(gong)作(zuo)階段難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)。3.疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上(shang)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)困難(nan)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)踐性(xing)均較(jiao)強，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)僅(jin)需(xu)(xu)要掌(zhang)握基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識，還需(xu)(xu)掌(zhang)握室(shi)(shi)內(nei)和(he)野外(wai)(wai)(wai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)、觀察、觀測、采(cai)樣及(ji)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)功(gong)[5]。然而，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)顯示(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據主要來自(zi)(zi)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)公(gong)共數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)取（占(zhan)(zhan)參(can)(can)加調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)63.64%）。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)均每周(zhou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)交(jiao)流溝通2次(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)52.72%，交(jiao)流溝通1次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)38.18%；此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)交(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式多是(shi)按照指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)安排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)交(jiao)流（占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50.91%），45.45%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)積極(ji)主動聯系指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)，但(dan)仍(reng)有(you)(you)(you)3.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)每到時間(jian)(jian)(jian)節(jie)點(dian)被指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)老師(shi)(shi)催促。在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，74.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)版能(neng)力得到提升，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)對(dui)圖(tu)表(biao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析能(neng)力提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)。綜合(he)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)各部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)作(zuo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)綜述(shu)，其次(ci)是(shi)數(shu)據收集(ji)與(yu)(yu)方法(fa)，再次(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)結(jie)果(guo)與(yu)(yu)討(tao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。4.疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答(da)辯(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)影響(xiang)較(jiao)低(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)問(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)數(shu)據顯示(shi)(shi)，98.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)順利(li)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答(da)辯(bian)(bian)，后續跟(gen)蹤調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)結(jie)果(guo)顯示(shi)(shi)最(zui)終全員完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答(da)辯(bian)(bian)。僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)3.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答(da)辯(bian)(bian)。98.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清楚答(da)辯(bian)(bian)前需(xu)(xu)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)，92.73%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)解本(ben)(ben)(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價標準(zhun)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，77.27%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正式答(da)辯(bian)(bian)之前進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)預答(da)辯(bian)(bian)。53.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)PPT來展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)容（圖(tu)3）。通過(guo)(guo)上(shang)述(shu)分(fen)(fen)析可知，雖(sui)然所有(you)(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)按時完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)，但(dan)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)防(fang)控仍(reng)對(dui)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)這類實(shi)(shi)踐性(xing)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)各教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)定影響(xiang)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)無(wu)法(fa)返校獲(huo)取資料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)總體滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)(yi)度偏低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要原因(yin)(yin)。少部(bu)分(fen)(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)新選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，近一(yi)(yi)半學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究內(nei)容和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究方案進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，2/3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)度重(zhong)新進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)安排(pai)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)溝通交(jiao)流不(bu)暢(chang)一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上(shang)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)困難(nan)。

二、疫(yi)情防(fang)控背(bei)景(jing)下(xia)本科畢(bi)業論文實踐教學環節質量提(ti)升的方法體系

一、關于教學工作

1.入學測試情況及學員(yuan)基礎狀況分析

入學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)是(shi)了(le)解學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)本(ben)素質，有(you)針對性地進行教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工作地保證。每(mei)位新生(sheng)(sheng)入學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)伊(yi)始，我們都能按照中央電大(da)地要求進行測(ce)(ce)試(shi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)地成績來看，及格率(lv)不(bu)高，說明學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)專科(ke)(ke)地基(ji)礎知識不(bu)扎實(shi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)年(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構看，前兩屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)齡偏(pian)大(da)，但實(shi)踐經驗豐富，多數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事工商管(guan)理工作。部分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)是(shi)部門地領導，近兩屆年(nian)(nian)齡偏(pian)小(xiao)，但缺少(shao)企業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理地實(shi)際經驗。許多學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)是(shi)本(ben)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)，這在一定程度(du)上增加了(le)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)難度(du)。通過入學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)我們基(ji)本(ben)上掌握了(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)狀況，為開展本(ben)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)奠定了(le)一定的(de)基(ji)礎。

2.本科試點專業(ye)補(bu)修課程的組(zu)織

為(wei)了(le)保(bao)證本科試點專業(ye)的教學(xue)質量，開始伊始，我們認真組(zu)(zu)織學(xue)員對(dui)專科階段的課(ke)程(cheng)進(jin)行補(bu)修。安排教師進(jin)行《管理學(xue)基礎(chu)》、《市(shi)場營銷》、《企業(ye)財(cai)務管理》、等課(ke)程(cheng)的教學(xue)，每(mei)門(men)(men)課(ke)程(cheng)不少于20學(xue)時。為(wei)了(le)檢驗授課(ke)效果，我們還(huan)專門(men)(men)組(zu)(zu)織了(le)考核，給學(xue)員本科階段的學(xue)習打下了(le)良好的基礎(chu)。

3.教學方(fang)(fang)式與(yu)方(fang)(fang)法的改革與(yu)探索

摘要：2019年末，肺炎(yan)疫情(qing)突至(zhi)，全(quan)國各(ge)地(di)高校(xiao)被迫推遲開學(xue)，畢業生在(zai)畢業論文(wen)(wen)完成(cheng)上(shang)遭(zao)遇(yu)危機。本文(wen)(wen)利用問(wen)卷調查和訪談方式，以湖北(bei)某(mou)省屬本科(ke)院校(xiao)2020屆畢業生為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)樣本，探討疫情(qing)防(fang)控背(bei)景下本科(ke)畢業論文(wen)(wen)實(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)學(xue)環節存在(zai)的(de)問(wen)題，從學(xue)校(xiao)、導師和學(xue)生三(san)方面針對性(xing)地(di)提出了本科(ke)畢業論文(wen)(wen)實(shi)(shi)踐教(jiao)學(xue)環節質(zhi)量提升的(de)方法體系。

關(guan)鍵詞：肺炎；畢業論文；實踐教(jiao)學

2019年(nian)末，肺(fei)(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)突(tu)至，我(wo)國高等院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)春季開(kai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)延期(qi)(qi)。根(gen)據(ju)教(jiao)(jiao)育部有關肺(fei)(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)控(kong)通知精神，各(ge)高校(xiao)(xiao)做出(chu)“推遲開(kai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)停學(xue)(xue)(xue)”決定，開(kai)展形式多樣的網絡教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工作，確(que)保教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量標準不(bu)降低。但疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)控(kong)背景(jing)下本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生面(mian)臨著(zhu)資料不(bu)全(quan)、實驗室“停擺”、外出(chu)調(diao)研受阻、導師指導難(nan)等問(wen)(wen)題[1-3]，這些問(wen)(wen)題直接影響(xiang)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)的質(zhi)量。近年(nian)來(lai)，“嚴(yan)把(ba)質(zhi)量關”已成為教(jiao)(jiao)育主(zhu)管部門和高等院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)的共識[4]。因此，本(ben)研究于2020年(nian)6月針(zhen)對(dui)湖北某省屬(shu)本(ben)科院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)的應屆畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生，利用問(wen)(wen)卷調(diao)查和訪談的方式，試圖摸(mo)清當時(shi)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)實踐教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)環節的狀況，分析其存在的問(wen)(wen)題并提(ti)出(chu)相(xiang)關建議，以期(qi)(qi)為疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)控(kong)背景(jing)下提(ti)高本(ben)科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論文(wen)實踐教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)量提(ti)供一定參考。

一、疫(yi)情(qing)防(fang)控背景下本科畢業論文實踐教學(xue)環節的分析

筆者于(yu)(yu)2020年6月對(dui)(dui)湖北某省屬本科(ke)(ke)(ke)院(yuan)校(xiao)資(zi)源環境與(yu)(yu)(yu)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)2016級地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)兩(liang)個本科(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)線上(shang)(shang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)和訪談。其中，2016級地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)38名(ming)、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)77名(ming)。兩(liang)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共計(ji)110人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)36名(ming)，旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)74名(ming)）參加問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)該院(yuan)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)95.65%。本屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)共39人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中教(jiao)授(shou)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、副教(jiao)授(shou)11人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、講師(shi)22人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。本次問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)共設置了(le)23個問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)，包(bao)括(kuo)總(zong)體(ti)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)、選(xuan)題(ti)階段、寫(xie)作(zuo)過(guo)程和網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答辯(bian)四個部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。根據(ju)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)反饋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)來(lai)看，本研(yan)究樣(yang)(yang)本中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)良好，基(ji)本能(neng)在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工作(zuo)安(an)(an)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間節點前完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相關(guan)工作(zuo)，但(dan)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)仍對(dui)(dui)各(ge)實(shi)踐(jian)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一定影(ying)響(xiang)。1.疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)總(zong)體(ti)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)偏(pian)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)線上(shang)(shang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中95.46%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)清(qing)楚畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)開展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程，且(qie)76.36%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)提高分(fen)析(xi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)、解(jie)決問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力作(zuo)用較大。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，只(zhi)有45.45%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一般或不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達到(dao)(dao)54.55%，超過(guo)總(zong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/2，說(shuo)明(ming)本屆畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體(ti)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)偏(pian)低(di)（圖1）。其中，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)19人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)本專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參加調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)52.78%；旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例明(ming)顯低(di)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，僅(jin)有31人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)41.89%。問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)還(huan)顯示(shi)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一般或不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中，有76.47%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)扎實(shi)、實(shi)踐(jian)技(ji)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)熟練(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無法(fa)滿(man)(man)(man)足(zu)研(yan)究需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)。41.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)努(nu)力是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)偏(pian)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)之一。疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間無法(fa)返校(xiao)獲(huo)取資(zi)料、居(ju)家(jia)期(qi)間導(dao)(dao)師(shi)指導(dao)(dao)難、無法(fa)返校(xiao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)驗以(yi)及(ji)(ji)家(jia)里缺(que)乏計(ji)算機等(deng)設備這四種疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)因(yin)素(su)導(dao)(dao)致畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一般或不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)64.71%、47.06%、29.41%和11.76%①。2.疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)導(dao)(dao)致部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選(xuan)題(ti)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)全面(mian)防(fang)控時(shi)期(qi)，該校(xiao)2020屆畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已經完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)選(xuan)題(ti)和開題(ti)工作(zuo)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)表明(ming)，由于(yu)(yu)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)影(ying)響(xiang)，導(dao)(dao)致11.82%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)新(xin)選(xuan)題(ti)，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)研(yan)究內(nei)(nei)容和研(yan)究方案進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，67.27%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)重(zhong)新(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)安(an)(an)排（圖2）。在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)資(zi)料檢索方面(mian)，90.91%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)居(ju)家(jia)期(qi)間都能(neng)利(li)用網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)檢索文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。能(neng)夠(gou)閱讀20篇(pian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)27.27%；閱讀11～20篇(pian)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)21.82%；閱讀5～10篇(pian)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)14.55%；閱讀5篇(pian)以(yi)下(xia)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)36.36%。此外(wai)，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)開題(ti)報告最(zui)難以(yi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國內(nei)(nei)外(wai)研(yan)究現狀，僅(jin)有0.91%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)工作(zuo)階段難以(yi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)。3.疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一定程度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)困難地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)性均較強，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握基(ji)本理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)知識(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)掌(zhang)握室內(nei)(nei)和野(ye)外(wai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)、觀察、觀測、采樣(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)室內(nei)(nei)分(fen)析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本功(gong)[5]。然而，調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)結果顯示(shi)本屆學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)主要(yao)(yao)來(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)公共數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)取（占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)參加調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)63.64%）。疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間平均每周學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)溝通(tong)(tong)2次以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)52.72%，交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)溝通(tong)(tong)1次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)38.18%；此外(wai)，在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)過(guo)程中學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)多是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)安(an)(an)排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)（占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)(wei)50.91%），45.45%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)積極(ji)主動聯系指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)，但(dan)仍有3.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)每到(dao)(dao)時(shi)間節點被指導(dao)(dao)老(lao)(lao)師(shi)催促。在畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)過(guo)程中，74.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排版能(neng)力得到(dao)(dao)提升，44.55%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)圖表進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合理(li)(li)、正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)能(neng)力提高了(le)。綜合畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)作(zuo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)最(zui)難以(yi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)綜述，其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)收集與(yu)(yu)(yu)方法(fa)，再次為(wei)(wei)結果與(yu)(yu)(yu)討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。4.疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答辯(bian)環節影(ying)響(xiang)較低(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)卷(juan)(juan)(juan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)顯示(shi)，98.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)順(shun)利(li)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答辯(bian)，后續跟蹤調(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)結果顯示(shi)最(zui)終全員完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答辯(bian)。僅(jin)有3.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)答辯(bian)。98.18%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)楚答辯(bian)前需(xu)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備工作(zuo)，92.73%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)解(jie)本學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)對(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評價標準。此外(wai)，77.27%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)式(shi)答辯(bian)之前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)預答辯(bian)。53.64%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)利(li)用PPT來(lai)展(zhan)示(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容（圖3）通(tong)(tong)過(guo)上(shang)(shang)述分(fen)析(xi)可知，雖然所有學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)按(an)時(shi)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)，但(dan)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)防(fang)控仍對(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管理(li)(li)這類實(shi)踐(jian)性很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)各(ge)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)環節造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一定影(ying)響(xiang)。疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間無法(fa)返校(xiao)獲(huo)取資(zi)料是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)總(zong)體(ti)滿(man)(man)(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)偏(pian)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)。少(shao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)新(xin)選(xuan)題(ti)，近一半學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)研(yan)究內(nei)(nei)容和研(yan)究方案進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，2/3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)(du)重(zhong)新(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)安(an)(an)排。此外(wai)，疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)期(qi)間學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)導(dao)(dao)師(shi)溝通(tong)(tong)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)暢一定程度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作(zuo)困難。

二(er)、疫情防控背景下(xia)本科畢業論文實踐(jian)教學環節(jie)質量(liang)提升的方法體系