導(dao)語：煤礦地質測量空間信(xin)息系統探討(tao)一(yi)文來源于網友上(shang)傳，不代表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文章可咨(zi)詢客服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要：地質測量工作在煤礦開采過程中具有十分重要的作用，不但可以實現煤礦的安全生產，還能夠有效提升煤礦的生產力。對煤礦地質測量空間系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組(zu)織架構進行闡述，分析煤礦(kuang)地質(zhi)測量空間系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，包括地質(zhi)信息采集、測量平臺設計、測量圖形生成在內的(de)關鍵技術(shu)內容非常有必要。

關鍵詞：地質測量；空間信息系統；關鍵技(ji)術；安全生產(chan)

通過進(jin)(jin)行(xing)煤礦地質(zhi)(zhi)測(ce)量空(kong)間系(xi)統應用實例分析，可以(yi)(yi)有效利用地質(zhi)(zhi)測(ce)量關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)來(lai)實現空(kong)間信(xin)息的獲取，從而實現煤礦施工質(zhi)(zhi)量的提升(sheng)。以(yi)(yi)下將(jiang)針對(dui)地質(zhi)(zhi)測(ce)量空(kong)間系(xi)統的關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)探究和分析。

1煤礦地質測量空間系統組織架構

為了能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)(geng)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施異地煤(mei)礦地質(zhi)測量(liang)工作，需(xu)要(yao)對測量(liang)部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相應要(yao)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，還(huan)應該針對具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作業流程進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重點研究，有(you)效(xiao)使用(yong)地質(zhi)測量(liang)空間信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，從(cong)而獲取更(geng)(geng)加準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，并(bing)通過數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)處理技(ji)術對有(you)效(xiao)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，建立(li)地質(zhi)測量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模型，建立(li)模型庫和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)形庫，這樣才能(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)地質(zhi)測量(liang)空間系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)應用(yong)。地質(zhi)測量(liang)空間系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組(zu)織結構如圖(tu)(tu)1所示(shi)。從(cong)圖(tu)(tu)1中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以發現(xian)，此(ci)空間系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)是由三個部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)組(zu)成，主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、web查(cha)詢以及圖(tu)(tu)形顯示(shi)。第一個組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)是數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)獲取，利用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)修(xiu)改和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)查(cha)詢工作，并(bing)且利用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理和(he)(he)總結，從(cong)而能(neng)夠(gou)更(geng)(geng)好地進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)表格(ge)和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪制。第二個組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)是可(ke)以提(ti)供一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡查(cha)詢工作，能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)軟件接口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)開放。第三個組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)原(yuan)始資(zi)料(liao)積累，還(huan)可(ke)以實現(xian)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)決策工作，有(you)效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)礦工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全生產(chan)[1]。

2煤礦地質測量空間系統關鍵技術分析

對于煤礦的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)測量工(gong)作來講(jiang)，此(ci)項內(nei)容十分(fen)復雜，不僅需要對很(hen)多專業的(de)(de)(de)數據進(jin)行(xing)收集(ji)，還需要利用一些(xie)專用的(de)(de)(de)軟件工(gong)具進(jin)行(xing)數據的(de)(de)(de)處理，并且能夠進(jin)行(xing)模型的(de)(de)(de)構建，促進(jin)地(di)(di)質(zhi)測量工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)實施，實現煤礦生產工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)提升。

2.1地(di)質信息采集

在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)質(zhi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，主要(yao)(yao)是利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相關技術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，比如(ru)遙感(gan)技術(shu)(shu)、GPS技術(shu)(shu)等。同時(shi)，這(zhe)些技術(shu)(shu)能夠(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勘探(tan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施，通過獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)更(geng)加精準、全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織與分析(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。2.1.1建立多(duo)(duo)源數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)礦(kuang)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)煤(mei)礦(kuang)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)測(ce)(ce)資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揭露(lu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)質(zhi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升。第一(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)框架(jia)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)，不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)對煤(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)狀況進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重點(dian)了解，還應該實(shi)現(xian)(xian)對水(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)，不(bu)斷進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲和分析(xi)。第二(er)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)更(geng)好地(di)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)基(ji)礎(chu)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錄入，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)完成地(di)質(zhi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)，從(cong)而(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統計，以(yi)(yi)(yi)符合(he)報(bao)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。第三(san)，應該為計算機管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統提(ti)(ti)(ti)供一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)接(jie)口，以(yi)(yi)(yi)期更(geng)好地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)網絡化(hua)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，包(bao)括Oracle7、Sybase、SQLSever2000來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)處理(li)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)能夠(gou)輔(fu)助二(er)級(ji)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)。技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)C-S系(xi)統來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，從(cong)而(er)能夠(gou)更(geng)好地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態修(xiu)改(gai)和保護。對于(yu)上(shang)層領導來(lai)(lai)說，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)B-S模(mo)式來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訪(fang)問，有(you)(you)效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤(mei)礦(kuang)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)實(shi)施。2.1.2數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)大部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)礦(kuang)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已(yi)經經歷(li)了很多(duo)(duo)年份(fen)，具(ju)有(you)(you)非常多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)資料信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)和相關圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)能夠(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)資料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)采集。第一(yi)(yi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)儀(yi)器進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十字(zi)(zi)游標進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)等高線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跟蹤工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)記(ji)錄數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細情況，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便能夠(gou)對數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)好地(di)處理(li)。但是這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)處理(li)方式非常緩慢，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)投入大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人力成本。第二(er)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)掃(sao)描儀(yi)設備(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)掃(sao)描工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，能夠(gou)更(geng)好地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并且應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)矢(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)化(hua)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)轉化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)處理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之后，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)GIS平臺來(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)性賦予，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升。2.1.3軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)接(jie)口數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)質(zhi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。由于(yu)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)會存在(zai)(zai)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)積累，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)能夠(gou)更(geng)合(he)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。另外(wai)，某些軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，那(nei)么就能夠(gou)對軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)所具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快速獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)質(zhi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集和存儲，有(you)(you)效(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)獲(huo)(huo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率[2]。

2.2測量平(ping)臺設(she)計

在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GIS平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺設(she)計過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是利(li)用面(mian)(mian)(mian)向對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發方(fang)式(shi)來進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)解決(jue)(jue)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將抽象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)具象(xiang)(xiang)化，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)模(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構建，這樣能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)取。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)來講，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)模(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)結構，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，實現煤礦(kuang)(kuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略(lve)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺設(she)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，此(ci)種(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)非(fei)常多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術優(you)點(dian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)很方(fang)便地(di)(di)(di)(di)描述(shu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形信息(xi)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提高管理質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)非(fei)常廣(guang)泛地(di)(di)(di)(di)應用。所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)(xiang)都(dou)是由成員數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)所(suo)構成，通(tong)過(guo)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提升軟件(jian)開(kai)發上質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛躍，讓整個(ge)(ge)軟件(jian)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)統，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提升代(dai)碼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)重復利(li)用性(xing)。2.3測量(liang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形生成在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)測量(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎資料收集時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)用測量(liang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)去進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)應用，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更加形象(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信息(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)示，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)柱狀圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下面(mian)(mian)(mian)具體(ti)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)處(chu)(chu)理和(he)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)。2.3.1柱狀類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)柱狀類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在(zai)(zai)整個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)件(jian)中(zhong)比較(jiao)規范，此(ci)種(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)解釋，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉆孔(kong)穿過(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)說明。柱狀圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯示區(qu)不(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)巖(yan)性(xing)填(tian)充圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)，還(huan)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)描述(shu)性(xing)文字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)入，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)緩沖線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)欄(lan)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)協調。通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)柱狀圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。2.3.2剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是在(zai)(zai)石門方(fang)向進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切繪(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，利(li)用剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各個(ge)(ge)層之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了解，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)煤層、地(di)(di)(di)(di)層接線(xian)(xian)、含水層等(deng)內容，在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)存量(liang)計算工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挖掘(jue)設(she)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并且(qie)(qie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)后續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重點(dian)規劃，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效實施。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉆孔(kong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、斷(duan)(duan)層數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、邊(bian)界(jie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯示，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)關系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)現。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)處(chu)(chu)理時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)用鉆孔(kong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)采(cai)礦(kuang)(kuang)信息(xi)繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)現出(chu)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。首先，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)更好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斷(duan)(duan)層之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)錘煉，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)斷(duan)(duan)層數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)獲(huo)取。其次，利(li)用計算出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)錯(cuo)(cuo)和(he)落(luo)(luo)差(cha)(cha)來進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層連續(xu)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恢復，并且(qie)(qie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層擴(kuo)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，計算出(chu)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)斷(duan)(duan)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)錯(cuo)(cuo)和(he)落(luo)(luo)差(cha)(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及斷(duan)(duan)層之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交點(dian)[3]。最(zui)后，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前面(mian)(mian)(mian)步(bu)驟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)重復，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直到平(ping)(ping)(ping)錯(cuo)(cuo)和(he)落(luo)(luo)差(cha)(cha)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，并且(qie)(qie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)輸出(chu)。2.3.3平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)比較(jiao)關鍵性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)物、邊(bian)界(jie)、文字標(biao)注(zhu)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)[4]。繪(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形不(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)鉆孔(kong)標(biao)志、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)框等(deng)多種(zhong)等(deng)值線(xian)(xian)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)采(cai)掘(jue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了解。利(li)用平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)復雜條件(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)獲(huo)取，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)TIN的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動生成；還(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)巷道空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉關系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動化處(chu)(chu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效輔助解決(jue)(jue)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)生產工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)問(wen)題(ti)[5]；不(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)3D模(mo)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)實現可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)支(zhi)撐，有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)多煤層數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現。

3煤礦地質測量空間系統應用實例

以某煤礦的(de)地勘空(kong)間(jian)為(wei)例進行研究(jiu)，該(gai)(gai)煤礦建(jian)設工作從2019年(nian)3月開始，到(dao)2020年(nian)6月完工，整個項目的(de)建(jian)設周(zhou)期為(wei)403個工作日，項目的(de)建(jian)設費(fei)用為(wei)10532萬元(yuan)。該(gai)(gai)煤礦建(jian)成(cheng)后，得(de)到(dao)了有效的(de)開發，目前尚未(wei)發生重(zhong)大的(de)安全隱患和事故。該(gai)(gai)礦區具體現(xian)狀及其地質(zhi)測量主要應用技術(shu)如下。

3.1礦區現狀分析(xi)

目(mu)前，該(gai)礦(kuang)(kuang)區現(xian)場地(di)質(zhi)情(qing)況復雜，為了確保項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)，必須(xu)進(jin)行(xing)現(xian)場監測(ce)。為此，公司采用了施工(gong)(gong)斷面(mian)圖與(yu)方(fang)案圖相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，通(tong)過MOT程序，對該(gai)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)了詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，通(tong)過與(yu)其(qi)他煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)地(di)質(zhi)情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)比較(jiao)分析(xi)，提出了一種可行(xing)方(fang)案。另(ling)外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)該(gai)礦(kuang)(kuang)開工(gong)(gong)之前，公司管理層有一個很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息化(hua)管理體系(xi)，把項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部資料(liao)都輸入(ru)進(jin)去；在(zai)(zai)項目(mu)建設中，通(tong)過對信息化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用，在(zai)(zai)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產中，通(tong)過B-S將煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采礦(kuang)(kuang)資料(liao)輸入(ru)到(dao)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統中，通(tong)過專家的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)和數(shu)據繪(hui)制，得出的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)是，在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一個月內，每(mei)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)采礦(kuang)(kuang)總量為3145t。與(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場相比，煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)要好；每(mei)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)成本是176523元。根據煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際銷售(shou)量，管理層在(zai)(zai)考慮在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)二季度擴大職工(gong)(gong)人數(shu)，提高(gao)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采掘水平，以提高(gao)總體效益。

3.2信息采集與分析的關鍵技(ji)術

在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)地(di)(di)(di)質調查中(zhong)，將會(hui)生成許多(duo)(duo)實測(ce)資(zi)料，需要利用相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術來構(gou)建(jian)這些資(zi)料。由于數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)、測(ce)量條件(jian)(jian)、水文、地(di)(di)(di)質等(deng)(deng)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)建(jian)設具有(you)動態、多(duo)(duo)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發、生產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)，要地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)綜合、及(ji)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更新采(cai)集(ji)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)質數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，以便為(wei)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)和經營管理提(ti)供(gong)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)，確保(bao)生產(chan)(chan)和開采(cai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。因(yin)此，GPS、遙(yao)感、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字照相(xiang)等(deng)(deng)技術被廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于地(di)(di)(di)質測(ce)繪[6]。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)是整個(ge)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎和先決條件(jian)(jian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)創建(jian)過(guo)程中(zhong)要考慮到(dao)用戶對數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)要求(qiu)，并為(wei)其(qi)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)網(wang)絡上進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)界(jie)面，這就需要在(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)平(ping)臺上進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)建(jian)設。目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)管理方式有(you)B-S和C-S兩大(da)類(lei)。B-S系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是為(wei)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各部門(men)和后(hou)勤部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)支持，能夠對各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)索和存取(qu)，以適應(ying)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)需要。C-S管理模式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心是為(wei)計量工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者提(ti)供(gong)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)，包括修改、更新和管理數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)勘工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)，必然會(hui)出現(xian)許多(duo)(duo)影像(xiang)與(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，利用數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字掃(sao)描(miao)儀與(yu)手工(gong)(gong)追蹤技術，將已(yi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影像(xiang)資(zi)料加以補充與(yu)更新。同(tong)時為(wei)其(qi)他專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟件(jian)(jian)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)界(jie)面，其(qi)主要功能是從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)中(zhong)抽(chou)取(qu)出圖像(xiang)和數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)。

3.3GIS平臺設計的關鍵技術

GIS是(shi)一(yi)套面向(xiang)煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)地(di)質(zhi)調(diao)查的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)信息系統，其功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)通過對采(cai)(cai)(cai)集到的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)進行分析，并根據(ju)(ju)這(zhe)些數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)和(he)特性，構建一(yi)個實(shi)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)、可視的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫，使各類(lei)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)能(neng)夠按照生產(chan)需(xu)要(yao)自動產(chan)生相應的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)形。例如，平面圖(tu)(tu)與煤(mei)層氣組成的(de)(de)(de)比較圖(tu)(tu)，其圖(tu)(tu)解的(de)(de)(de)可視化(hua)，能(neng)很好地(di)解決煤(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)生產(chan)與開(kai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際需(xu)要(yao)。為了方便用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)和(he)利用(yong)，GIS系統必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)分層的(de)(de)(de)方式進行數(shu)據(ju)(ju)結構的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)。要(yao)增強GIS系統的(de)(de)(de)可維護性、可操作性、穩定性和(he)模塊性，就需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)面向(xiang)對象技術(shu)來促(cu)進GIS系統的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)和(he)性能(neng)。此外，GIS平臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發工作也是(shi)以煤(mei)炭為主體，必須具備動態、空間性、時(shi)代(dai)性、成化(hua)性等(deng)特點，并強調(diao)其特殊性。

4結語

綜上所述，針(zhen)對地(di)(di)質(zhi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)空間系(xi)統關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)進行重點分(fen)析(xi)，利用地(di)(di)質(zhi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)空間系(xi)統進行一定的(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)信息采集，通過對測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)臺的(de)設計與相應測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)圖的(de)分(fen)析(xi)，有效促(cu)進煤礦地(di)(di)質(zhi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工作質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)提(ti)升。

參考文獻

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作者：苑飛(fei)龍 單位：晉(jin)能控股集團(tuan)煤業(ye)公(gong)司同家梁礦(kuang)地(di)質部