導語：農產品物流助力(li)數字鄉村振興一文(wen)(wen)來源于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本站觀(guan)點，若需要原創文(wen)(wen)章可(ke)咨詢客服老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：鄉村振興背景下，促進農業發展阻止農村返貧十分重要。農產品銷售受周邊交通和物流條件的影響巨大，因此，本文以四川省廣元市為例，探究當前農產品物流發展現狀與趨勢。研究發現：物流方面，廣元市目前公路建設和航空貨運方面發展良好，鐵路貨運水平保持平穩，公路貨運出現波動；農產品方面，廣元市數字化基礎良好，移動網絡和固定寬帶普及率都在90%以上，具備數字化鄉村發展的基本要素。最后，針對農產品物流實際情況，本文從物流快速通道的搭建、物流行業的發展及農業發展三個方面提出相應對策，以期助力于數字鄉村振興。

關鍵詞：廣元(yuan)市；農產品物流(liu)；數字化；鄉村振興；

在鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略(lve)政(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下(xia)，我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)已經(jing)從精(jing)準(zhun)脫貧轉向如何鞏固和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)脫貧攻(gong)堅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成果(guo)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)達到一個(ge)相對(dui)(dui)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，以防在下(xia)一次戰略(lve)重(zhong)心轉移后農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)出現(xian)(xian)返貧現(xian)(xian)象。同時，因(yin)(yin)受(shou)新冠(guan)疫情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，部分地(di)(di)方存(cun)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)積壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)不(bu)出去，主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)是新冠(guan)疫情限制了人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通行，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)來(lai)說，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是其收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要來(lai)源(yuan)，這對(dui)(dui)他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)比(bi)較明顯。因(yin)(yin)此，探(tan)究農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約(yue)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，分析(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)狀及存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)實現(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活富裕(yu)有著(zhu)重(zhong)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐意義。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟對(dui)(dui)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)依賴嚴重(zhong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟來(lai)源(yuan)主(zhu)要就是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)。現(xian)(xian)階段，在網絡電商銷(xiao)售(shou)渠(qu)道發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅猛之際，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)徑日益豐富。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)交(jiao)通物流行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)往往不(bu)會(hui)出現(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，但對(dui)(dui)于(yu)交(jiao)通不(bu)便(bian)、物流快遞行業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)途(tu)徑嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)著(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟收入和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活水平。因(yin)(yin)此，交(jiao)通和(he)物流運輸因(yin)(yin)素(su)成為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵因(yin)(yin)素(su)。廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)四川(chuan)省管地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)處四川(chuan)、甘(gan)肅和(he)陜西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)界處。2021年，該市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)在GDP中(zhong)占比(bi)17.8%，有著(zhu)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略(lve)中(zhong)最(zui)為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一環，物流作為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)中(zhong)必不(bu)可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運輸環節(jie)，解(jie)決好(hao)廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)運輸銷(xiao)售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物流問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，能夠(gou)更好(hao)地(di)(di)響(xiang)應(ying)國(guo)家(jia)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略(lve)，解(jie)決農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)存(cun)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。

1廣元市物流發展現狀與趨勢

1.1物流(liu)發(fa)展現狀分析

鄉村(cun)振興(xing)戰(zhan)略是(shi)(shi)國家脫貧攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)，近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，隨著戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面實施，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)提升，物(wu)流(liu)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)依托條件之一(yi)，同時(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售也(ye)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)來(lai)源，對于農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)至關重(zhong)要(yao)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售是(shi)(shi)否順(shun)利，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)否出(chu)現(xian)滯銷(xiao)狀況的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)因素(su)在于物(wu)流(liu)是(shi)(shi)否能(neng)夠保障。質量(liang)(liang)再好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，沒有(you)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)渠(qu)道也(ye)沒辦法銷(xiao)售出(chu)去，銷(xiao)售不出(chu)去，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)就(jiu)沒法保障。現(xian)代物(wu)流(liu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)鄉村(cun)振興(xing)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)關鍵和(he)基礎(chu)(chu)，是(shi)(shi)打贏脫貧攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)和(he)防止農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)返貧的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)基礎(chu)(chu)。根據(ju)四川省廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)國民(min)(min)經濟和(he)社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)統計公(gong)(gong)報統計數據(ju)顯(xian)示，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)里總里程從2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)19950公(gong)(gong)里提升至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)23308公(gong)(gong)里，在交通道路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)總體呈現(xian)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)態(tai)勢，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都有(you)新建(jian)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)，很好(hao)地保證了(le)(le)物(wu)流(liu)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)客(ke)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)周轉量(liang)(liang)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)(le)先(xian)大(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)漲(zhang)后(hou)大(da)(da)幅(fu)下跌(die)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢，其原因涉及客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)和(he)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)領域(yu)。客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)領域(yu)，受(shou)新冠疫情(qing)影(ying)響，疫情(qing)期間(jian)客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)大(da)(da)幅(fu)下降(jiang)；同時(shi)隨著高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)路(lu)和(he)鐵路(lu)系統的(de)(de)(de)完善，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)轉效(xiao)應下降(jiang)，南充(chong)等(deng)地的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)不再從廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)轉；貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)領域(yu)，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)車輛(liang)(liang)總數較(jiao)少，貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)增長(chang)空(kong)間(jian)不大(da)(da)，市(shi)(shi)內(nei)物(wu)流(liu)企業(ye)總體實力較(jiao)弱。同時(shi)，疫情(qing)期間(jian)，有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)流(liu)公(gong)(gong)司受(shou)到疫情(qing)影(ying)響，部分企業(ye)選(xuan)擇轉行(xing)，一(yi)定程度上(shang)造成了(le)(le)指標的(de)(de)(de)下降(jiang)。此外(wai)，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用車輛(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多，這部分車輛(liang)(liang)無法統計，這也(ye)是(shi)(shi)造成指標數值下降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項原因。廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)鐵路(lu)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)發送量(liang)(liang)總體雖然出(chu)現(xian)波動，但總體保持平穩，大(da)(da)致保持在每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)270萬噸到290萬噸之間(jian)。民(min)(min)航貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)總量(liang)(liang)在2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)現(xian)較(jiao)大(da)(da)幅(fu)度的(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)航貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)總量(liang)(liang)達526.11噸，比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提升了(le)(le)近70%，說明廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)航空(kong)物(wu)流(liu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)在2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發展(zhan)(zhan)良(liang)好(hao)。具體情(qing)況如表(biao)1所示。

1.2物流發展趨勢分析(xi)

目前，廣(guang)元市的(de)物(wu)流(liu)基礎設(she)(she)施布局全面，涵蓋公路(lu)(lu)、鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)、水運和(he)航(hang)運，但(dan)各個方面都不強(qiang)大(da)(da)，鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)計速度(du)低，航(hang)道等級(ji)較低，通行(xing)(xing)能(neng)力不足，公路(lu)(lu)也存在同樣(yang)的(de)問題，可謂“全而不強(qiang)”。針對該情(qing)況(kuang)，廣(guang)元市在《廣(guang)元市“十四五”現代物(wu)流(liu)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)》中提出，將要建設(she)(she)國際鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)港(gang)，公路(lu)(lu)、鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)、港(gang)口物(wu)流(liu)園和(he)7個縣區的(de)物(wu)流(liu)分撥(bo)中心(xin)，大(da)(da)力推(tui)進構建物(wu)資(zi)聯運樞(shu)紐(niu)。可見，廣(guang)元市在物(wu)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)上(shang)，不論是(shi)現在還是(shi)未(wei)來都有著不錯的(de)基礎，給農產品銷售提供了良好的(de)支撐，可以(yi)有效助力廣(guang)元市的(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興戰略。

2廣元市農產品數字化發展現狀分析

2.1廣元市農業發展現狀分析

《廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市統計年(nian)(nian)(nian)鑒》數據顯(xian)示(shi)，從2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市的第一產(chan)業產(chan)值(zhi)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高，呈現平(ping)穩上升趨勢(shi)，從2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)的137.35億元(yuan)(yuan)上升到了2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)的198.64億元(yuan)(yuan)。此外，廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市的糧(liang)食產(chan)量(liang)并沒有顯(xian)著(zhu)提高，多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來保持在(zai)150萬(wan)噸到160萬(wan)噸左右(見圖1)，而(er)這(zhe)中間造成(cheng)廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)市產(chan)值(zhi)快速提升的主要原因(yin)(yin)是近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來大、小規模的電商的銷售(shou)重(zhong)心朝著(zhu)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)方向傾斜(xie)，各(ge)大網(wang)絡電商平(ping)臺都在(zai)響應(ying)鄉村振興戰略，花(hua)大力氣下鄉尋找(zhao)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)銷售(shou)資源，這(zhe)對于農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)價格(ge)的提升有著(zhu)促進(jin)作用。而(er)網(wang)絡電商助農(nong)產(chan)業能成(cheng)功的最主要因(yin)(yin)素在(zai)于物(wu)流行(xing)業的蓬勃發(fa)展(zhan)。

2.2廣元(yuan)市數字化發展基礎現狀

頭部電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)平臺已將重(zhong)心(xin)轉移至農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品，隨著信息的(de)流通，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民自己也有不少人自發加入電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)領域(yu)，銷(xiao)(xiao)售自家的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品。雖然農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品進入電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)領域(yu)的(de)門檻不算太高，但(dan)是(shi)對于長期從事耕作的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民來說，這(zhe)仍然是(shi)一個(ge)很大(da)的(de)挑(tiao)戰，區域(yu)數字(zi)化，通信、網絡(luo)普(pu)及化的(de)前提(ti)下，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)模式才能夠得(de)到(dao)(dao)長久的(de)發展。截至2021年，根據《廣元市統計年鑒》數據(見(jian)表2)，廣元市移動(dong)電(dian)(dian)話用戶(hu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)271.86萬(wan)戶(hu)，固(gu)定電(dian)(dian)話用戶(hu)達(da)到(dao)(dao)55.57萬(wan)戶(hu)，固(gu)定寬(kuan)帶(dai)(dai)普(pu)及率達(da)到(dao)(dao)92.39%，移動(dong)寬(kuan)帶(dai)(dai)普(pu)及率達(da)到(dao)(dao)96.28%，這(zhe)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售模式提(ti)供了重(zhong)要的(de)基礎。無論(lun)是(shi)個(ge)體(ti)進行(xing)網絡(luo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)(xiao)售，還是(shi)頭部電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)企業下鄉批量采購農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品進行(xing)銷(xiao)(xiao)售，網絡(luo)及物流都(dou)是(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)基礎。離(li)開網絡(luo)，便會缺乏(fa)銷(xiao)(xiao)售和通信的(de)渠道，離(li)開物流，缺少運(yun)輸渠道，因(yin)此，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品要想賣得(de)好(hao)，與物流行(xing)業的(de)發展及數字(zi)化的(de)普(pu)及都(dou)密不可(ke)分。

3農產品物流助力數字鄉村振興路徑分析

農(nong)(nong)業發(fa)(fa)展有助于提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)量，物流(liu)(liu)可(ke)以為農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)提(ti)(ti)供運(yun)輸渠道，為農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷售提(ti)(ti)供便捷，一定(ding)(ding)程度(du)上促進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的銷售，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的銷售運(yun)輸又為物流(liu)(liu)行業創造了直接利益，兩(liang)者相(xiang)互(hu)促進、相(xiang)互(hu)依(yi)存(cun)(cun)(見圖2)。農(nong)(nong)業產(chan)(chan)業的發(fa)(fa)展是鄉(xiang)村振興戰略(lve)的必要途徑(jing)，物流(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)業同時在其中扮(ban)演(yan)著自(zi)身不(bu)可(ke)替代的角色，本(ben)文考慮兩(liang)者間(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)依(yi)存(cun)(cun)的關系(xi)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了以下幾(ji)條路徑(jing)。

3.1搭建(jian)農產品物流快速通道(dao)

當前社會或(huo)多或(huo)少還在受(shou)(shou)疫情的(de)影響，總體的(de)物(wu)(wu)流行業也受(shou)(shou)到(dao)一定影響。在農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品方面，物(wu)(wu)流的(de)通暢是十分重要的(de)。一方面，農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品往往是人們(men)生活(huo)必(bi)要的(de)糧食(shi)(shi)等物(wu)(wu)品，無論在何種(zhong)情況之(zhi)下，都需(xu)要農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品來滿足人民(min)基(ji)本的(de)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)需(xu)求；另一方面，農(nong)民(min)主(zhu)要依(yi)靠(kao)耕地種(zhong)植來維(wei)持(chi)生計，同時(shi)(shi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)保質期(qi)一般較(jiao)短，需(xu)要及時(shi)(shi)銷(xiao)售才能(neng)得到(dao)足夠的(de)經(jing)濟收入(ru)。因此，應由(you)政府牽頭，搭建一條農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品物(wu)(wu)流綠色快速(su)通道，保證(zheng)在各種(zhong)不利(li)影響下農(nong)民(min)也能(neng)夠保證(zheng)基(ji)本的(de)收入(ru)，同時(shi)(shi)也為社會穩定提(ti)供一些(xie)保障措施。

3.2多元化物流(liu)發(fa)展(zhan)

廣(guang)(guang)元市在(zai)(zai)未來有必要(yao)構建(jian)(jian)一(yi)個區(qu)域性、成(cheng)規模的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)園，以降低物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)成(cheng)本和物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)運輸(shu)(shu)價(jia)格(ge)。可將廣(guang)(guang)元市水、路、空物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)基(ji)礎設(she)施的(de)(de)良(liang)好基(ji)礎和廣(guang)(guang)元市地理位置的(de)(de)獨特優勢，在(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)園內集(ji)成(cheng)各家物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)優勢，將水、路、空物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)集(ji)成(cheng)到一(yi)起(qi)，在(zai)(zai)提升物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)公司的(de)(de)抗(kang)風險能力的(de)(de)同時(shi)，將物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)成(cheng)本降到最低。通過這種(zhong)方(fang)式，農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)運輸(shu)(shu)需求能夠得(de)到滿足，農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)運輸(shu)(shu)經營(ying)(ying)組(zu)織也(ye)能在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷提高收益的(de)(de)前提下健康(kang)、良(liang)好地發展(zhan)起(qi)來。由(you)于物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)園能夠更多地接收到政府的(de)(de)直(zhi)接資金投入(ru)，加強物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)，吸納(na)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)運輸(shu)(shu)經營(ying)(ying)組(zu)織參與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)，也(ye)能夠解(jie)決政府政策(ce)利用不(bu)足的(de)(de)問題(ti)。此外，還要(yao)積極探(tan)索(suo)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)電商的(de)(de)銷售渠道(dao)，為農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷售提供途徑(jing)的(de)(de)同時(shi)，也(ye)能夠間接發展(zhan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，實現良(liang)性循(xun)環。

3.3促進智慧農(nong)業的發展

廣(guang)元(yuan)市未(wei)來的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展需要(yao)更多地(di)與(yu)數(shu)字經濟和(he)人(ren)工智(zhi)能領域相結合，借(jie)助科技(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)計算(suan)機行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)力(li)量(liang)實(shi)現智(zhi)慧(hui)化農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發展，提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)種植效率(lv)。借(jie)助大數(shu)據分(fen)析、網絡(luo)化途徑及圖像識別的(de)(de)方式節省人(ren)力(li)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)消耗；結合現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)灌溉措施，促(cu)進(jin)節水(shui)節能，實(shi)現水(shui)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)高效利用；與(yu)先進(jin)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研究單(dan)位(wei)進(jin)行(xing)交(jiao)流，運(yun)用土地(di)規劃(hua)等方式提升(sheng)土地(di)利用率(lv)，提升(sheng)單(dan)位(wei)耕(geng)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產品產量(liang)。政(zheng)府(fu)應當牽頭引(yin)領農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉型(xing)，培養、引(yin)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才，大力(li)發展基礎(chu)設施建設，針對性引(yin)進(jin)先進(jin)耕(geng)作技(ji)術(shu)，運(yun)用農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)的(de)(de)力(li)量(liang)助力(li)鄉村振興。

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作者(zhe):陳(chen)泓(hong)麗(li) 單位(wei):四川信息職業技術學院