導語：建筑成本影響因素及控制(zhi)措施(shi)一(yi)文(wen)來(lai)源(yuan)于網(wang)友(you)上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀點，若需要原(yuan)創文(wen)章可咨詢客服(fu)老師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要:裝配式建筑無論從使用功能還是外觀造型來說都優于傳統建筑，其必將成為建筑行業的發展主流。首先分析了裝配式建筑的發展現狀，然后詳細分析影響裝配式建筑成本的因素，最終(zhong)以某小區為例(li)探討裝配式建筑成本控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，希望能(neng)為相(xiang)關人員提供參考(kao)。

關鍵詞:裝配式建筑;預制構件;成本控(kong)制

1裝配式建筑的發展現狀

目前，裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑的發展(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)(zai)我國處于(yu)上升(sheng)趨勢，通過數據可(ke)知，2015年我國裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑的開工(gong)面積為360萬m2，到2018年已上升(sheng)到2．9億m2，實現行業59%的復合增(zeng)速。因此裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑在(zai)(zai)我國備受相關單(dan)位關注(zhu)，但是在(zai)(zai)多個層(ceng)面未形成(cheng)完(wan)整的體系，很大(da)(da)一部分建(jian)(jian)筑公司仍傾向于(yu)傳統施(shi)工(gong)方式(shi)(shi)，主要原因在(zai)(zai)于(yu)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)成(cheng)本高(gao)于(yu)傳統施(shi)工(gong)方式(shi)(shi)，并(bing)且施(shi)工(gong)條件和技術(shu)相對(dui)薄弱。但由(you)于(yu)我國對(dui)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑行業的大(da)(da)力支持，其(qi)仍然處于(yu)上升(sheng)發展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢。

2影響裝配式建筑成本的因素

2．1設計費增加

預(yu)制裝配(pei)(pei)式建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)對(dui)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較高，而且設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)一旦確定設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，在制作(zuo)(zuo)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中方案無法再變(bian)更，所以必須選(xuan)擇專(zhuan)業能力強、認真負責的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，確保設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)精度(du)與深度(du)，同(tong)時(shi)建筑師(shi)(shi)(shi)、結構(gou)師(shi)(shi)(shi)等與設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)緊密(mi)合作(zuo)(zuo)，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)技術(shu)人(ren)員、制作(zuo)(zuo)廠家以及施(shi)工(gong)單位保持緊密(mi)聯系。此(ci)外，裝配(pei)(pei)式建筑在施(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中對(dui)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較高，同(tong)時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)部門(men)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)師(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)時(shi)展開設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，配(pei)(pei)合難度(du)系數較高，綜(zong)合性較強，增加了(le)裝配(pei)(pei)式建筑的(de)(de)成本(ben)。

2．2PC材料成本高

由于裝配(pei)式(shi)建筑工程(cheng)與傳統建筑工程(cheng)在具(ju)體施工用材上有(you)所差異，傳統的現(xian)澆建筑材料主(zhu)要為鋼筋和水(shui)泥(ni)等，而(er)裝配(pei)式(shi)建筑除了(le)鋼結構還會大量用到PC材料，導致裝配(pei)式(shi)建筑工程(cheng)中(zhong)材料成本有(you)所增加。

2．3缺乏必要重視，未構建(jian)成(cheng)本管(guan)理體(ti)系

成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)一項(xiang)系(xi)統化(hua)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其過程(cheng)不僅需要(yao)(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的參與和配合，更需要(yao)(yao)專業的成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)定一系(xi)列關(guan)于(yu)(yu)合理(li)(li)使(shi)用和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)設施的計(ji)劃，還需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)現(xian)(xian)場進行在線后(hou)臺監控和現(xian)(xian)場管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。另外(wai)，施工(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)有(you)協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)意識，準確匯報各(ge)階段工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，按照(zhao)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)計(ji)劃開展工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。但在現(xian)(xian)實操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)中，成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在大(da)多數(shu)施工(gong)團隊中得不到重視(shi)，主要(yao)(yao)原因是(shi)更加重視(shi)短(duan)期(qi)利益回報，從(cong)而忽略了長久(jiu)的發(fa)展，因此(ci)片面(mian)認為(wei)縮(suo)短(duan)工(gong)期(qi)或以其他方式壓縮(suo)能實現(xian)(xian)利潤最大(da)化(hua)，其根本(ben)原因在于(yu)(yu)不夠了解成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內容(rong)和作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，導致成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)上(shang)升［1］。除此(ci)之外(wai)，由于(yu)(yu)缺(que)乏標準化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，在人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置上(shang)也(ye)沒有(you)根據人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內容(rong)和適(shi)用性(xing)合理(li)(li)分配工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，內部管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)不健全，導致成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)積(ji)極性(xing)降低，成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)無法發(fa)揮作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。

2．4生產階段

1)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)標準化程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低(di)相較(jiao)于(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)現(xian)澆(jiao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)，裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)標準化程(cheng)度(du)有所區別。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)現(xian)澆(jiao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)標準化程(cheng)度(du)講究“穩(wen)”，對于(yu)(yu)其標準化程(cheng)度(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)相對固(gu)定。相較(jiao)而(er)(er)言，裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)標準化程(cheng)度(du)上要求(qiu)(qiu)并沒有傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)高，反而(er)(er)比(bi)較(jiao)低(di)。2)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業專業化程(cheng)度(du)低(di)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)我國構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術有限，導致在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中出現(xian)耗材現(xian)象，耗資成本(ben)主要表現(xian)在PC構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)費用(yong)上，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)平常構(gou)(gou)(gou)建成本(ben)高、所需量(liang)大(da)(da)、用(yong)量(liang)難(nan)把控(kong)，導致裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成本(ben)大(da)(da)幅度(du)增加(jia)，從(cong)而(er)(er)加(jia)大(da)(da)整體(ti)成本(ben)的(de)(de)管控(kong)難(nan)度(du)［2］。3)構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模化程(cheng)度(du)低(di)。原因主要有兩點(dian):一是由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)(qiu)量(liang)小，構(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模沒有擴(kuo)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)必要;二是沒有競爭(zheng)，缺少同(tong)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)對比(bi)，缺乏學(xue)習(xi)進步的(de)(de)機會(hui)。4)工(gong)期。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)在施工(gong)過程(cheng)中耗費的(de)(de)材料比(bi)較(jiao)多(duo)，而(er)(er)且整個過程(cheng)中勞(lao)動強度(du)大(da)(da)，因此生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效率不理想，施工(gong)進度(du)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也會(hui)被影(ying)響，雖(sui)然整體(ti)施工(gong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)比(bi)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)少，但仍(reng)會(hui)對成本(ben)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)響。

2．5生產技術

雖然(ran)BIM技(ji)術(shu)已經發展(zhan)成(cheng)熟，在(zai)不同程度上改變了(le)傳統的(de)項目合作模式(shi)，并在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構中對于水電(dian)暖氣等各個方面(mian)能起到很(hen)好的(de)協調作用(yong)，從(cong)而降低設計(ji)成(cheng)本，但(dan)是實際(ji)上，選(xuan)擇應用(yong)新興技(ji)術(shu)減少成(cheng)本的(de)企業(ye)并不多，這(zhe)極大地影響了(le)建(jian)(jian)筑成(cheng)本預算(suan)的(de)合理(li)性，也(ye)降低了(le)成(cheng)本預算(suan)的(de)合理(li)性，從(cong)而影響到建(jian)(jian)筑行業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)。

3以某小區為例分析裝配式建筑成本控制措施

3．1案例概況

某項(xiang)目為一個公租房小(xiao)區，小(xiao)區建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)總面積(ji)(ji)約為11萬m2，目標房量為22000套，整個小(xiao)區全部采取裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的施(shi)工(gong)方式(shi)(shi)，為實現領(ling)包入住，全小(xiao)區安(an)裝環(huan)保(bao)節能的衛浴以及櫥(chu)柜。本文選(xuan)擇該(gai)小(xiao)區的三號樓為案(an)例，采用(yong)數據對(dui)比的方式(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)施(shi)工(gong)形式(shi)(shi)和(he)傳統(tong)現澆施(shi)工(gong)形式(shi)(shi)，其建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)為42713．562m2，實際占(zhan)地面積(ji)(ji)為410．912m2。通(tong)過對(dui)裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)傳統(tong)現澆建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)兩(liang)(liang)種施(shi)工(gong)方式(shi)(shi)的成本進行(xing)比較(jiao)分(fen)析發現，裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)期雖短，但是PC材(cai)料(liao)在實際操(cao)作(zuo)中產生的費用(yong)較(jiao)多，對(dui)整體預算影響較(jiao)大，因此為了實現裝配(pei)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)成本管(guan)控效果，要對(dui)PC材(cai)料(liao)進行(xing)管(guan)控，具體表現在安(an)裝和(he)使用(yong)策略兩(liang)(liang)方面，見表1。

3．2裝配式建(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)本控制策略(lve)

1)合理選擇(ze)PC生產廠家(jia)(jia)。控制(zhi)PC成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)首先要控制(zhi)生產成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，即原(yuan)材料(liao)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，其(qi)次(ci)控制(zhi)其(qi)構件(jian)運(yun)輸(shu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，其(qi)實現(xian)方法是盡量(liang)選擇(ze)距(ju)離施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場比(bi)較近的(de)廠家(jia)(jia)。2)提(ti)升安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)水準。裝(zhuang)配式建筑預制(zhi)構件(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)為整(zheng)個工(gong)(gong)程中最關(guan)鍵的(de)一步，其(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)水平會直接對成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)產生影(ying)響，為避(bi)免返工(gong)(gong)等延誤工(gong)(gong)期(qi)的(de)情(qing)況出現(xian)，要注(zhu)重提(ti)升裝(zhuang)配式建筑預制(zhi)構件(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)水準［3］。3)轉變構件(jian)運(yun)輸(shu)形(xing)式，減(jian)少運(yun)輸(shu)費用。為減(jian)少車(che)輛(liang)使用次(ci)數，提(ti)高用車(che)效率，實現(xian)運(yun)輸(shu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)縮(suo)減(jian)，在運(yun)輸(shu)前，對構件(jian)尺寸(cun)和車(che)輛(liang)荷載量(liang)做周密的(de)核算，這樣不但(dan)能節(jie)約(yue)運(yun)費，而且(qie)能避(bi)免增加不必要的(de)其(qi)他費用。

3．3裝配式建筑成本管(guan)理的(de)優(you)化措施

為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，相(xiang)關(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)從設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)有意識(shi)地(di)采取成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)且在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度，避(bi)免返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)窩工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，樹(shu)立(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)物聯(lian)網、大數據、BIM交叉(cha)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)以(yi)及改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)件(jian)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，多種措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)行，以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。1)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首先(xian)，根據發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)特點制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)廣(guang)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)。好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)離不(bu)(bu)開(kai)當(dang)地(di)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)，當(dang)地(di)政(zheng)府要(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)揮其職能(neng)，大力(li)支持(chi)類似裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu);其次，關(guan)于裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混凝(ning)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特點為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依據，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)長(chang)遠(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，儲備人(ren)才，政(zheng)府領(ling)導(dao)部(bu)門(men)(men)出臺相(xiang)關(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)企業(ye)(ye)與高(gao)(gao)校搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)橋梁，給學(xue)(xue)(xue)生提(ti)(ti)(ti)供學(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)人(ren)才，最終(zhong)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混凝(ning)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標;最后，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混凝(ning)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)件(jian)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依據是(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)，因(yin)此(ci)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)團(tuan)隊體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善(shan)性，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)準(zhun)［4］。2)有效(xiao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)率是(shi)(shi)企業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種體現(xian)，二者相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，齊頭并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)并(bing)非僅僅在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)材料上進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)壓縮，而(er)是(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者根據項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案以(yi)及質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢查(cha)(cha)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)做好(hao)價控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采購(gou)團(tuan)隊并(bing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采購(gou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)避(bi)免返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行集中(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，盡早(zao)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)問題，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)負責人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有充分(fen)(fen)(fen)了(le)解，指派專業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)系統進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行監督和(he)(he)(he)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信息，對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)系統進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行動態(tai)(tai)調(diao)整。3)樹(shu)立(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)。①要(yao)(yao)(yao)有遠(yuan)見卓(zhuo)識(shi)，按照以(yi)小(xiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、預(yu)防為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，通過(guo)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)［5］;②對(dui)(dui)全(quan)過(guo)程實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，從裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)決策(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)到(dao)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)件(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收尾，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貫(guan)穿項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)始(shi)終(zhong)，樹(shu)立(li)(li)動態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，定期(qi)(qi)檢查(cha)(cha)與不(bu)(bu)定期(qi)(qi)檢查(cha)(cha)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)(tai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong);③樹(shu)立(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)全(quan)面(mian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯性管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)隱性管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，做出科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略規劃;④樹(shu)立(li)(li)全(quan)球規劃與協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)統籌規劃、各(ge)部(bu)門(men)(men)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)與協調(diao)，突出領(ling)導(dao)部(bu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)職責，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)(men)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密切合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作協同(tong)(tong)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)細化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)其貫(guan)徹實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)［6］。4)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。推(tui)動物聯(lian)網、大數據、BIM交叉(cha)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。例如(ru)全(quan)面(mian)審查(cha)(cha)，綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮各(ge)種因(yin)素(su)，協調(diao)修(xiu)改(gai)，避(bi)免運輸和(he)(he)(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)協調(diao)修(xiu)改(gai)，才能(neng)真正減少后期(qi)(qi)修(xiu)改(gai)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)跨行業(ye)(ye)、跨領(ling)域技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)新應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，完善(shan)圖紙(zhi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)和(he)(he)(he)解決問題，確(que)保(bao)(bao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圖紙(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)。5)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)起(qi)著至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)效(xiao)率是(shi)(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素(su)。因(yin)此(ci)，現(xian)場(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順序、安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)現(xian)場(chang)調(diao)度資(zi)源分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)能(neng)力(li)是(shi)(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素(su)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)于現(xian)澆建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心技(ji)術(shu)。因(yin)此(ci)，加(jia)(jia)快裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)件(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國產(chan)化(hua)，優化(hua)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)，采用(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)段(duan)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，從而(er)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。6)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)件(jian)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新和(he)(he)(he)選用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。選擇更(geng)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)件(jian)生產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。只有生產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇迫使(shi)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件(jian)下，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)者才能(neng)轉變思維，放棄現(xian)澆建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)而(er)選擇裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

4結束語

由于(yu)裝配式建(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)本居(ju)高(gao)不下(xia)，因此有必要(yao)控制(zhi)其成(cheng)本，經分析可在以(yi)下(xia)方面做出調整:首(shou)先控制(zhi)PC成(cheng)本，其次確(que)保施(shi)工(gong)計劃、運輸計劃的(de)周密性，最后提(ti)高(gao)施(shi)工(gong)水準。希望本文探討能為今后裝配式建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)成(cheng)本管控提(ti)供參考。

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作者：張微 單(dan)位：江蘇(su)城鄉建(jian)設職(zhi)業學院(yuan)