導語：電子文(wen)(wen)件憑證(zheng)性和憑證(zheng)價值的(de)保(bao)障一文(wen)(wen)來源于網友(you)上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要(yao)原創(chuang)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)可(ke)咨(zi)詢客(ke)服老(lao)師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：在穩步推進電子文件單套制管理工作背景之下，《電子文件憑證價值保障問題研究———基于電子文件信息演進流程視角》一書，深入探索電子文件憑證性和憑證價值，進行了全(quan)新視角的(de)理論深入和創(chuang)新路徑的(de)實踐開拓，是助推我(wo)國電子文件管理事業發展的(de)有力著作。

關鍵詞：電(dian)子文(wen)件；電(dian)子檔案；憑證性；真實性；單套制(zhi)

一、理論價值：厘清電子文件真實性、憑證性和憑證價值的關系

作者針對電子文件真實性、憑證性和憑證價值的關系，提出兩個關鍵觀點[4]。第一，分析了憑證性和憑證價值的區別，認為憑證性是憑證價值的基礎，憑證價值是憑證性的升華，電子文件整個生命周期中都具有憑證性，但只有當它反映到人們的主觀意識中并被加以利用時，才會呈現出相應的憑證價值。作者緊密結合文件生命周期理論和文件連續體理論，進行憑證性和憑證價值的界定，提出憑證性是一切文件（包括電子文件）所具有的本質屬性，貫穿電子文件生命周期轉化流轉的每一個階段，而憑證價值是檔案價值，通過辨析明確憑證性向憑證價值的轉化，就是電子文件向電子檔案的轉化，為后文信息演進層級的劃分做出理論鋪墊，同時也為實際的電子文件價值鑒定工作提供參考依據。第二，作者提出影響電子文件憑證性及憑證價值的關鍵因素是真實性、完整性和可靠性，而原始性不是，使電子文件具有憑證性及憑證價值的前提條件是其真實性，而電子文件的真實性又取決于完整性和可靠性。作者明確將“原始性”排除在影響因素之外，同樣也具有相當的實際考量。當前大數據環境下，電子文件信息一直處于“游離態”，任何人對其進行任何形式的修改處理，均有可能不會留下任何痕跡，因此我們很難找到真正具有所謂“原始性”的電子文件（檔案），誠如作者所言，檔案（甚至是所有文件）因其所具有的憑證性而呈現出原始性。基于此，在電子文件憑證價值保障的實際管理過程中(zhong)，我們也不必糾結于(yu)版本(ben)的先后順序，而是應該更多(duo)地著眼于(yu)電(dian)子文件(jian)內容本(ben)身(shen)的憑證(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，通過對電(dian)子文件(jian)的可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)和完(wan)整性(xing)(xing)(xing)進行維(wei)護，確保電(dian)子文件(jian)的真實性(xing)(xing)(xing)，進而真正保障其憑證(zheng)價(jia)值的發揮。這一觀點對電(dian)子文件(jian)管理過程中(zhong)憑證(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)保障、鑒定和評估(gu)而言都具(ju)有較大的啟(qi)發。

二、視角創新：梳理電子文件信息演進流程中憑證價值的變化

基于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)命周期理(li)(li)論、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)連續體理(li)(li)論，以(yi)及(ji)前人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究觀點(dian)[5]，作者(zhe)提出了(le)本書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心視角，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)演(yan)進(jin)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。作者(zhe)認為(wei)(wei)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)演(yan)進(jin)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時以(yi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體貫穿全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，共(gong)(gong)劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)三個層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)（如表1所示(shi)），這三個層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)括兩方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容[6]：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)全面(mian)展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)從初(chu)始(shi)狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)轉變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，最后經過(guo)(guo)“檔(dang)(dang)案(an)化(hua)(hua)”環(huan)節歸(gui)檔(dang)(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)演(yan)進(jin)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)深刻理(li)(li)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)每一(yi)(yi)個層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)趨勢，以(yi)便更有(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地對(dui)(dui)不同(tong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)，最終實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。從上述作者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)演(yan)進(jin)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)梳理(li)(li)可以(yi)看到(dao)，從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，再(zai)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)貫穿始(shi)終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，只是(shi)(shi)存在(zai)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)，而(er)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)進(jin)，從無到(dao)有(you)，由(you)弱到(dao)強。作者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)演(yan)進(jin)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提出，以(yi)及(ji)對(dui)(dui)其憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梳理(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)和(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態跟蹤，強調憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如影(ying)隨形(xing)，充分(fen)說明憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)相伴相生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)演(yan)進(jin)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三個層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)之間環(huan)環(huan)相扣，共(gong)(gong)同(tong)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個理(li)(li)論依托(tuo)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)象和(he)管理(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動態結合，管理(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)管理(li)(li)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確對(dui)(dui)接，即(ji)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)動態演(yan)進(jin)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)，才能(neng)確保(bao)最終憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管理(li)(li)高度一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)，大(da)數據(ju)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，將(jiang)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)工作融入到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)從信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)初(chu)始(shi)階段(duan)一(yi)(yi)直到(dao)作為(wei)(wei)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)最終階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，同(tong)時又能(neng)夠準確把握不同(tong)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛點(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放矢地根據(ju)動態變(bian)化(hua)(hua)調整管理(li)(li)方(fang)法，這一(yi)(yi)創新(xin)視角也是(shi)(shi)打開了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐思路(lu)，其中(zhong)所包(bao)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統籌分(fen)析，宏微兼顧(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維，也有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)推動當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)單套制管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)開展。

三、應用拓展：構建不同場景下電子文件憑證價值保障的管理模型

本(ben)(ben)書(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)構(gou)(gou)建和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)縱向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)兩(liang)個方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放矢(shi)、因(yin)(yin)(yin)事制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)縱向(xiang)(xiang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)程不(bu)(bu)同階段，作者(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施集(ji)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)從(cong)(cong)(cong)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)，作者(zhe)(zhe)還(huan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)同類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)具(ju)體(ti)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)探(tan)(tan)討。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)流(liu)程進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)梳理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)，作者(zhe)(zhe)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)點以(yi)及(ji)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化，從(cong)(cong)(cong)法(fa)律法(fa)規保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)完(wan)善三(san)個方(fang)(fang)面搭建了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)[7]，如(ru)表2所(suo)(suo)示，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、準(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)依據，通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)律法(fa)規、技術(shu)(shu)手段和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)真實性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，即確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)檔(dang)案機構(gou)(gou)所(suo)(suo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)從(cong)(cong)(cong)其(qi)產生時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)到現(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)，以(yi)及(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)歸檔(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檔(dang)案信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)信(xin)。作為(wei)(wei)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)普(pu)遍(bian)意(yi)義上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)，作者(zhe)(zhe)將法(fa)律、技術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)三(san)個方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，細化到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個層級進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)探(tan)(tan)討，隨著(zhu)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)流(liu)程中(zhong)(zhong)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施也(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)動態設置(zhi)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效果。作者(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)層級、多(duo)(duo)(duo)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)，使得該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)籌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把控，充分(fen)貼合(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實際，更具(ju)可(ke)操作性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。與此同時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施提(ti)供了(le)(le)實踐(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)執行(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)準(zhun)。當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，國家對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)域確也(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)重(zhong)視(shi)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)研(yan)究層面，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)視(shi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)去進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)或實踐(jian)探(tan)(tan)討還(huan)較少(shao)。本(ben)(ben)書(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)充分(fen)了(le)(le)解和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)）憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實踐(jian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)共性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問題，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)個性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)場景(jing)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放矢(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)構(gou)(gou)建普(pu)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，分(fen)別針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)事制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)(tan)討，同樣細分(fen)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)交(jiao)易文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)流(liu)程，構(gou)(gou)建具(ju)有(you)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場景(jing)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)兼具(ju)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)深度(du)(du)、實踐(jian)廣度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)精度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)化分(fen)析(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于在(zai)(zai)(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)環境下保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)而(er)(er)言，提(ti)供了(le)(le)更具(ju)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)參考。《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)問題研(yan)究———基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)流(liu)程視(shi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)》從(cong)(cong)(cong)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生命周期(qi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)連續體(ti)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)深化，創新結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)演進(jin)(jin)(jin)流(liu)程視(shi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)）憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)程保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)提(ti)出(chu)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施方(fang)(fang)案，可(ke)謂是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兼具(ju)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)深度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實踐(jian)廣度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究探(tan)(tan)索(suo)。當(dang)(dang)然(ran)，學術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無法(fa)窮(qiong)盡所(suo)(suo)有(you)思路和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，且(qie)(qie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)關方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要長久(jiu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)且(qie)(qie)充滿各類(lei)挑戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究領(ling)域，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此本(ben)(ben)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究也(ye)(ye)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)些不(bu)(bu)足之(zhi)(zhi)處，個別論(lun)(lun)點還(huan)需(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步推(tui)敲，例如(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)影(ying)(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響因(yin)(yin)(yin)素進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)時，提(ti)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“四性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)于業界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍(bian)認知，與前(qian)(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引入相(xiang)(xiang)比，此處來(lai)(lai)(lai)源(yuan)顯得不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)有(you)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)據，并且(qie)(qie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”不(bu)(bu)包(bao)(bao)含(han)“可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，而(er)(er)該特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于依賴(lai)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)言其(qi)實是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。又(you)如(ru)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包(bao)(bao)含(han)了(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)參與者(zhe)(zhe)這一(yi)維度(du)(du)，然(ran)而(er)(er)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)整個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)而(er)(er)言，其(qi)實“人(ren)”這一(yi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響都應該是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，且(qie)(qie)具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)應該考慮對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，將其(qi)作為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要一(yi)環納入到模(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)體(ti)系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)。以(yi)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)面還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步研(yan)究探(tan)(tan)討并予以(yi)完(wan)善。如(ru)作者(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)言，在(zai)(zai)(zai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)有(you)重(zhong)大意(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題也(ye)(ye)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)具(ju)體(ti)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)遇(yu)到重(zhong)重(zhong)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礙，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)一(yi)蹴而(er)(er)就地體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)其(qi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實意(yi)義，反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)亦然(ran)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須承認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，本(ben)(ben)書(shu)研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)新視(shi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)深入和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創新路徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)開拓(tuo)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)純粹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)領(ling)域角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)出(chu)發(fa)，去解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)問題，提(ti)供了(le)(le)可(ke)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)指導，不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)憑(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)證(zheng)(zheng)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)建言獻策，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)單套制(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)駕護(hu)航，具(ju)有(you)非常(chang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)業價(jia)值(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)助推(tui)我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)力著(zhu)作。

作者：李沐妍 費(fei)丁俊