導(dao)語：地質災(zai)害治(zhi)理施工質量控制(zhi)探析一文來源于網友上(shang)傳，不代(dai)表本站(zhan)觀點，若需要(yao)原創文章可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考。

【摘要】隨著地質災害的發生頻率越來越高，人們的日常生活受到了極大的影響，一旦發生地質災害，會給人們的生命財產造成嚴重的威脅，因此，加大治理地質災害力度迫不及待。論文對地質災害治理存在的問題進行分析，進而對加強地質災害治理施工質量控制措施(shi)進(jin)行深入(ru)探討，以期為提高地質災害治理水平提供有效參(can)考(kao)。

【關(guan)鍵詞】地質災害；安全治理；質量(liang)控制；策(ce)略

1地質災(zai)害治理施工問題(ti)分析

導致地質(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)害(hai)治理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)存在(zai)問(wen)題的(de)原(yuan)因主要(yao)包(bao)括2個方(fang)面(mian)：一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員自(zi)身(shen)技術不(bu)過(guo)硬(ying)。對(dui)于地質(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)害(hai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，若施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技術水(shui)平較低，專(zhuan)(zhuan)業知識(shi)(shi)儲備(bei)不(bu)足，會對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)產生不(bu)良影響[1]。例如，焊接(jie)(jie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員焊接(jie)(jie)技術水(shui)平不(bu)足，缺乏豐(feng)富的(de)實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)經(jing)驗，在(zai)焊接(jie)(jie)過(guo)程中難免會出現焊渣、焊接(jie)(jie)不(bu)牢、穿孔等問(wen)題，難以確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)薄(bo)弱。確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)是施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)的(de)根本目的(de)，然而(er)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中存在(zai)較多施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)較為薄(bo)弱的(de)問(wen)題，在(zai)實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中對(dui)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)夠嚴格，沒有從思想意識(shi)(shi)上重視(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)問(wen)題，進而(er)導致放低了自(zi)我要(yao)求(qiu)，未能真正重視(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問(wen)題，沒有采取有效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)充分(fen)將地質(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)害(hai)治理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)落實到位。

2加強(qiang)地質災害(hai)治(zhi)理施工質量(liang)控制相關措施

現(xian)(xian)(xian)階(jie)段(duan)，我國針對(dui)(dui)(dui)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題(ti)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)了(le)錨(mao)索(suo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、俢砌(qi)石(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擋(dang)墻、抗(kang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)樁(zhuang)以及(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階(jie)段(duan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強化措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)圖1所示(shi)。2.1錨(mao)索(suo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。針對(dui)(dui)(dui)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理，錨(mao)索(suo)有(you)(you)著較(jiao)(jiao)為廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，發(fa)揮著加固防滑(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)強化錨(mao)索(suo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)主(zhu)(zhu)要應(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)以下(xia)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。首(shou)先是材料(liao)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)滿(man)(man)足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要求(qiu)(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)強度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)防腐方(fang)(fang)面(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，同(tong)時(shi)，要考慮安(an)裝便利性(xing)(xing)問(wen)題(ti)，如(ru)此(ci)(ci)才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)山(shan)體或地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以專(zhuan)業審核標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)大小及(ji)(ji)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)，并(bing)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)腳手(shou)(shou)架(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)，避免腳手(shou)(shou)架(jia)(jia)移動對(dui)(dui)(dui)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)造成(cheng)(cheng)影響[2]。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)塌孔(kong)問(wen)題(ti)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)引起重(zhong)視(shi)，一旦出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)立即停(ting)止(zhi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)，并(bing)采取(qu)注(zhu)(zhu)漿(jiang)法等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)加固處理，加固徹底完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)才能(neng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)。再者，在(zai)(zai)(zai)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)機選(xuan)擇(ze)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)機，以有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)減小鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)差(cha)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。最(zui)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)漿(jiang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)注(zhu)(zhu)漿(jiang)原始(shi)材料(liao)攪拌均勻、充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)，將(jiang)(jiang)漿(jiang)液(ye)倒入漿(jiang)液(ye)攪拌機之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)將(jiang)(jiang)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)內(nei)雜(za)物清洗干凈，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)漿(jiang)液(ye)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)具(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)通(tong)性(xing)(xing)，使(shi)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)內(nei)部填漿(jiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)。認(ren)真檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)底部，對(dui)(dui)(dui)未填充(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)補充(chong)(chong)(chong)。如(ru)此(ci)(ci)可(ke)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)升施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，將(jiang)(jiang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2.2修砌(qi)石(shi)擋(dang)墻質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。山(shan)體滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡、崩塌等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)防治(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，漿(jiang)砌(qi)石(shi)擋(dang)墻有(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果，主(zhu)(zhu)要以攔截、阻(zu)擋(dang)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)法阻(zu)止(zhi)山(shan)體滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。首(shou)先要求(qiu)(qiu)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)了(le)解施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)，按要求(qiu)(qiu)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊線、基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)點(dian)(dian)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體位(wei)置，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，節(jie)(jie)約施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，基(ji)槽開挖(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)開挖(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)規(gui)(gui)模，若遇(yu)(yu)到地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)采取(qu)更(geng)換填充(chong)(chong)(chong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)后(hou)續施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)利進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。此(ci)(ci)外，要做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)砌(qi)筑材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，預先做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)砂石(shi)、水泥(ni)等(deng)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)滿(man)(man)足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要求(qiu)(qiu)，砌(qi)筑時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)同(tong)步做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)排水措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。2.3抗(kang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)樁(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。進(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，抗(kang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)樁(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案也是施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)得(de)以有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環節(jie)(jie)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)以下(xia)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：（1）樁(zhuang)位(wei)選(xuan)擇(ze)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)了(le)解樁(zhuang)位(wei)情(qing)況(kuang)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)樁(zhuang)位(wei)選(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)，不允(yun)許(xu)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)差(cha)。（2）挖(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)樁(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)預先做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勘測(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)尺寸、好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)樁(zhuang)孔(kong)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)理設(she)計(ji)，并(bing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)掘底部與(yu)預先設(she)計(ji)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)約10m停(ting)止(zhi)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)樁(zhuang)。（3）灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)。這是提(ti)(ti)高(gao)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)牢固性(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵步驟(zou)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，需要確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)及(ji)(ji)孔(kong)內(nei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)滿(man)(man)足要求(qiu)(qiu)，將(jiang)(jiang)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)差(cha)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)最(zui)小范圍，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)振搗(dao)過(guo)程(cheng)，避免對(dui)(dui)(dui)孔(kong)洞造成(cheng)(cheng)破壞。（4）做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要對(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)個(ge)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小、深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)數據進(jin)行(xing)(xing)審查(cha)，若在(zai)(zai)(zai)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)問(wen)題(ti)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)立即整改(gai)，避免后(hou)續使(shi)用(yong)(yong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)[3]。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)參照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，采用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、手(shou)(shou)段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。2.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)階(jie)段(duan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)采取(qu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)，以確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)項準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，如(ru)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案、做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)本預算工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)可(ke)能(neng)遇(yu)(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)預測(ce)與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定防控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)下(xia)縮短施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期，降低成(cheng)(cheng)本。同(tong)時(shi)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)排，結(jie)合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)合(he)(he)理配(pei)置人員(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)善責任追(zhui)究制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)獎懲制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)與(yu)積極性(xing)(xing)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)范制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)性(xing)(xing)勘查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)消除施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要求(qiu)(qiu)強化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)掌(zhang)握施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需求(qiu)(qiu)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)，通(tong)過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參數與(yu)設(she)計(ji)數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)差(cha)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)整改(gai)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，并(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)后(hou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)理效(xiao)(xiao)果跟(gen)蹤工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災(zai)(zai)(zai)害(hai)(hai)治(zhi)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。

3結語

地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)不但會使國家財產(chan)遭受較(jiao)大(da)損失，更會嚴重威脅(xie)人們的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命安全(quan)(quan)，特(te)別是山(shan)區、地(di)(di)震(zhen)帶區域，地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)頻(pin)率更高。因此(ci)(ci)，必(bi)須(xu)針對地(di)(di)區地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害特(te)性(xing)(xing)加大(da)投資力度，建立高質(zhi)量的(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害治理工(gong)程(cheng)。現階段建立錨(mao)索、砌筑石擋(dang)墻、抗滑樁，做(zuo)好(hao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)管理等是提升地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害治理工(gong)程(cheng)穩定性(xing)(xing)與安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)關鍵措施(shi)(shi)，為此(ci)(ci)，必(bi)須(xu)做(zuo)好(hao)這些方面(mian)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量控制，提升地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害治理施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量，有(you)效緩(huan)解地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害對人們生(sheng)(sheng)活生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)造(zao)成的(de)(de)不良影響。

【參考文獻】

【1】鄒(zou)文.滑坡(po)地質(zhi)災害治理工程(cheng)施工及其質(zhi)量控(kong)制[J].商品與(yu)質(zhi)量,2017(4):258.

【2】周(zhou)鳳鳴.地質災(zai)害治理工程質量、安全管理對策探討[J].石化技術,2018(6):227.

【3】張詠.我國目前地質(zhi)災(zai)害(hai)的現狀問題及治理施工的質(zhi)量控制探(tan)討(tao)[J].建(jian)筑工程技術與設計,2016(24):989.

作(zuo)者:張(zhang)廣(guang)魯 單位(wei):濟南濱河新區建設投資集團(tuan)有限公司