醫學實驗室放射科質量管理研究
時間:2022-07-03 03:33:51
導語:醫(yi)學(xue)實驗室放射科(ke)質(zhi)量管理(li)研究一文來源(yuan)于網友(you)上傳(chuan),不代表本(ben)站(zhan)觀點,若需要原創文章可咨詢客服老師,歡迎參考(kao)。
摘要:目的:探討醫學實驗室認可標準在放射科質量管理中的(de)應用效果(guo)。方法:選(xuan)擇(ze)2018年(nian)6月(yue)~2019年(nian)5月(yue)在醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院放射科實(shi)(shi)施(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗室認(ren)可(ke)標準(zhun)管(guan)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)為實(shi)(shi)施(shi)后(hou),評價其臨床情況。同時選(xuan)擇(ze)2017年(nian)6月(yue)~2018年(nian)5月(yue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院放射科未實(shi)(shi)施(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗室認(ren)可(ke)標準(zhun)管(guan)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)為實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)進(jin)行比較。結果(guo):醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗室認(ren)可(ke)標準(zhun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)后(hou),攝(she)片質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)甲(jia)片率(lv)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)診斷(duan)與手術后(hou)復(fu)合率(lv)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)高于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian),廢片率(lv)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)低(di)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05)。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)后(hou)的(de)患者滿意度明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)高于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05),醫(yi)(yi)(yi)患糾紛發生(sheng)率(lv)顯(xian)著低(di)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05)。結論:放射科的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗室認(ren)可(ke)標準(zhun)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li),能夠提(ti)高放射科工作(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang),提(ti)高患者滿意度,減少(shao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)患糾紛。
關鍵詞:醫學實驗室認(ren)可標(biao)準;放射科;臨(lin)床工(gong)作質(zhi)量(liang);患者滿意度
放射(she)科(ke)是集醫療、教(jiao)學、科(ke)研于一體的(de)綜合性科(ke)室,由普放、CT、MRI、導管室組成。常規開(kai)展的(de)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)項(xiang)目有全(quan)身各(ge)部位DR檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)、CT掃(sao)描、MRI檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)、乳腺鉬靶檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)、各(ge)種造(zao)影(ying)及特檢(jian)、雙能X線骨(gu)密度檢(jian)測、影(ying)像介導下的(de)穿(chuan)刺活檢(jian)及血管介入治療等。放射(she)科(ke)在疾病檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)與診斷(duan)方面具(ju)有重要作用,也在一定程度上反映(ying)醫院(yuan)的(de)醫療水平(ping)[1]。如何提(ti)高放射(she)科(ke)的(de)工作質量,是醫院(yuan)發展之本[2]。醫院(yuan)放射(she)科(ke)從(cong)2018年5月(yue)~2019年6月(yue)依據《醫學實驗室質量和(he)能力(li)認可標準》(2012)開(kai)展質量管理,該標準與國(guo)際標準化組織(zhi)的(de)ISO15189(2012)具(ju)有等同性,結果顯(xian)示,效果良好。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料。選擇2018年5月~2019年6月實行醫學實驗室認可標準質量管理為實施后,隨機抽取500份放射科片子和500名患者為研究對(dui)象,患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)男(nan)256例,女244例;年(nian)齡(ling)24~69歲;肝(gan)癌129例,肺(fei)癌126例,肺(fei)動脈(mo)栓塞125例,脾功能(neng)(neng)亢進(jin)(jin)(jin)120例。選擇2017年(nian)6月~2018年(nian)5月未實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認可標(biao)(biao)(biao)準管理(li)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)前,隨(sui)機(ji)(ji)抽(chou)(chou)取500份放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)片(pian)(pian)子(zi)和(he)(he)500名(ming)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)。患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)男(nan)253例,女247例;年(nian)齡(ling)23~75歲;肝(gan)癌129例,肺(fei)癌126例,肺(fei)動脈(mo)栓塞125例,脾功能(neng)(neng)亢進(jin)(jin)(jin)120例。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)前后患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)一般資料(liao)比較無顯(xian)著性差(cha)異(yi)(yi)(P>0.05),具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)可比性。本(ben)研(yan)究經醫(yi)(yi)院倫(lun)理(li)委員會(hui)審核批準。1.2方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)前采(cai)用(yong)(yong)常規(gui)(gui)管理(li)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)后采(cai)用(yong)(yong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認可標(biao)(biao)(biao)準質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)依(yi)據《醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)力認可標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》(2012),結合放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況編(bian)制(zhi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊》《程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)》和(he)(he)《作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指導(dao)書(shu)》。1.2.1質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊《質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊》是(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)需(xu)長期遵循(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱領(ling)性文件(jian)(jian)(jian),目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)保證(zheng)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)(xu)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效。《質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊》主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括前言(放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)簡(jian)介、手(shou)(shou)冊介紹、頒布令)和(he)(he)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)針和(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。其中放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)針和(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)包(bao)括組(zu)織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構(放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)行(xing)政(zheng)組(zu)織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構圖放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保證(zheng)組(zu)織(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構圖和(he)(he)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)職能(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配表)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)要(yao)(yao)求(結合放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容,簡(jian)要(yao)(yao)闡明對(dui)每個質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)要(yao)(yao)素(su)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求、內(nei)(nei)容和(he)(he)措施(shi)(shi))、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊管理(li)細則(ze)(ze)(放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)、審核、批準情況;放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊換版、修改規(gui)(gui)則(ze)(ze);放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊控(kong)制(zhi)、管理(li)規(gui)(gui)則(ze)(ze)等(deng))、附錄等(deng)。1.2.2程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)《程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)》是(shi)《質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)冊》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)性文件(jian)(jian)(jian),包(bao)括質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部要(yao)(yao)素(su)要(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。具(ju)體(ti)(ti)包(bao)括目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、適(shi)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍、職責、工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、引用(yong)(yong)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄等(deng)。放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)30多個《程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)》,如(ru)院內(nei)(nei)感染(ran)控(kong)制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、文件(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據安全保密程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、采(cai)購程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、投訴(su)處置(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保證(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、病人隱私保護程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、報(bao)告(gao)發(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、病人危急值(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)結果(guo)處置(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、室內(nei)(nei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、室間質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評(ping)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)失控(kong)處置(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)等(deng)。1.2.3作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指導(dao)書(shu)《作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指導(dao)書(shu)》是(shi)《程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)性文件(jian)(jian)(jian),由(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術負責人組(zu)織(zhi)編(bian)寫并審核。操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)按照《作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指導(dao)書(shu)》,能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正確、快速、安全地完成操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。《作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指導(dao)書(shu)》主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括X線(xian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、X線(xian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、CT檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、CT檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、MRI檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、MRI檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)報(bao)告(gao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)。1.3觀察指標(biao)(biao)(biao)。比較實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)前后放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)片(pian)(pian)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)片(pian)(pian)率(lv)(lv)、醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)診斷與(yu)手(shou)(shou)術后復合率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)廢(fei)(fei)片(pian)(pian)率(lv)(lv)、患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)度及(ji)醫(yi)(yi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)糾紛(fen)發(fa)生率(lv)(lv)。甲(jia)片(pian)(pian)率(lv)(lv):放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)片(pian)(pian)子(zi)達到(dao)甲(jia)片(pian)(pian)占抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)總數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)診斷與(yu)手(shou)(shou)術后復合率(lv)(lv):片(pian)(pian)子(zi)診斷結果(guo)與(yu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)手(shou)(shou)術后一致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片(pian)(pian)子(zi)占抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)總數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。廢(fei)(fei)片(pian)(pian)率(lv)(lv):廢(fei)(fei)片(pian)(pian)占抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)總數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。醫(yi)(yi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)糾紛(fen)發(fa)生率(lv)(lv):發(fa)生醫(yi)(yi)患(huan)(huan)(huan)糾紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)占抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)總數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)度:采(cai)用(yong)(yong)問卷調查(cha)(cha),滿(man)(man)(man)(man)分(fen)(fen)(fen)100分(fen)(fen)(fen),滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)85~100分(fen)(fen)(fen),基本(ben)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)60~85分(fen)(fen)(fen),不滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)60分(fen)(fen)(fen)以下。滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)率(lv)(lv)=(基本(ben)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)例數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)+滿(man)(man)(man)(man)意(yi)(yi)例數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu))/總例數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)×100%。1.4統計(ji)學(xue)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)SPSS20.0軟件(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析,計(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資料(liao)以百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(%)表示(shi),χ2進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan),P<0.05表示(shi)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)統計(ji)學(xue)意(yi)(yi)義。
2結果
實(shi)(shi)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)攝片質量甲片率、醫學診(zhen)斷與手(shou)術后(hou)(hou)復合率明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)高于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian),廢片率明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)低(di)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05);患者滿(man)意度明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)高于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05);醫患糾紛發生率顯(xian)(xian)著低(di)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)前(qian)(P<0.05)。見表1。
3討論
隨著我(wo)國醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)水平的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷提(ti)升,醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)作為醫(yi)(yi)院賴以(yi)生(sheng)存和(he)發展的(de)(de)(de)基礎是一個重要問題[3-4]。放(fang)射(she)(she)科是醫(yi)(yi)院中相(xiang)對(dui)重要的(de)(de)(de)科室(shi),對(dui)疾病檢查(cha)與診斷具有(you)至(zhi)關重要的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。由(you)于目(mu)前(qian)(qian)尚(shang)沒有(you)適用(yong)(yong)于放(fang)射(she)(she)科統一的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)[5],故(gu)醫(yi)(yi)院依據(ju)《醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實驗室(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)能力認可標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》(2012)編(bian)寫(xie)了適用(yong)(yong)于我(wo)院放(fang)射(she)(she)科的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。該管(guan)(guan)理標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)主要包括《質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)手(shou)冊》《程序文件》和(he)《作業指導書》三(san)部(bu)分(fen)。這三(san)部(bu)分(fen)內容相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成,缺(que)一不(bu)可,保證(zheng)了工作的(de)(de)(de)有(you)序和(he)有(you)效。經(jing)過(guo)1年的(de)(de)(de)實施(shi),結(jie)果顯(xian)(xian)示,攝片(pian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)甲(jia)片(pian)率、醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)診斷與手(shou)術(shu)后(hou)復(fu)合率明顯(xian)(xian)高(gao)于實施(shi)前(qian)(qian),廢片(pian)率明顯(xian)(xian)低(di)于實施(shi)前(qian)(qian)(P<0.05);患者滿意度明顯(xian)(xian)高(gao)于實施(shi)前(qian)(qian)(P<0.05),醫(yi)(yi)患糾紛發生(sheng)率顯(xian)(xian)著降低(di)(P<0.05),與劉彥超[6]和(he)陳濤[7]等人的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果一致,說明醫(yi)(yi)院放(fang)射(she)(she)科實行的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實驗室(shi)認可標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理效果良好。綜(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述,放(fang)射(she)(she)科實行醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)實驗室(shi)認可標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理,能夠促進放(fang)射(she)(she)科的(de)(de)(de)工作質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)持續(xu)改進,提(ti)高(gao)患者滿意度,減(jian)少避免醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)糾紛的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)。
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作者:張(zhang)倫 李雪晶 單位(wei):寧波市北侖區人民(min)醫院