導(dao)語：地質勘(kan)察實踐水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)工程(cheng)論文(wen)一文(wen)來源于網(wang)友上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀點，若需要(yao)原(yuan)創文(wen)章可咨詢(xun)客服老師，歡迎參考。

1水利水電工程地質勘察實踐理念問題

1.1辯證唯物論(lun)觀點

某壩(ba)基夾層雙側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)巖體(ti)側(ce)向(xiang)抗滑效應比(bi)較大，如果按(an)照既有的(de)(de)(de)規律，不(bu)進行考慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)話就不(bu)符合壩(ba)基的(de)(de)(de)實際。但是，進行絕(jue)對地考慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)話，也不(bu)一定非(fei)常合適。事實上，只(zhi)要(yao)按(an)照正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法，將其作為安全(quan)儲(chu)備，而不(bu)參(can)與(yu)壩(ba)基穩(wen)定計算(suan)就可以了。

1.2整體論觀點

每一(yi)個(ge)工程地質(zhi)問題都存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)系統(tong)之(zhi)中，只(zhi)有采用系統(tong)分(fen)析法才能夠對其進行(xing)客觀的(de)分(fen)析和(he)判斷。系統(tong)方法論(lun)認為，人們在(zai)研究和(he)解決系統(tong)問題時，僅(jin)僅(jin)重視各要(yao)(yao)素(su)自身(shen)的(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性是(shi)不(bu)夠的(de)，而應(ying)當(dang)將(jiang)重點放在(zai)如何通(tong)過對具有必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性的(de)諸多要(yao)(yao)素(su)的(de)優(you)化組合，以(yi)達到(dao)(dao)系統(tong)的(de)整體(ti)效應(ying)最(zui)佳，而并不(bu)追求(qiu)每個(ge)要(yao)(yao)素(su)自身(shen)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性都達到(dao)(dao)最(zui)高等級。否(fou)則，工程地質(zhi)決斷就必(bi)(bi)然是(shi)偏于(yu)保守(shou)的(de)。

1.3經驗支(zhi)持論觀點

隨著工程地質勘察的深入，其經驗越來越多，作用也越來越大。工程經驗可以幫助人們認識工程地質環境，建立數學模型進行研究［1］。工程地質勘察的經驗還能夠幫助人們分析地質狀況是否適合進行相關的水利水電工程操作，如果能的話，需要在實際(ji)的工作中注意哪些問題(ti)。

2水利水電工程地(di)質勘察理論現狀

隨(sui)著社會的(de)(de)(de)發展、科學技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步，水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)逐漸實現(xian)了現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程地(di)質(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)亦是(shi)(shi)如(ru)此。這些先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程地(di)質(zhi)研究(jiu)提(ti)供了現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論基(ji)礎與實踐(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。實現(xian)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)、運用先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)科學技(ji)術也將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程地(di)質(zhi)研究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)途徑。近幾十年(nian)來，水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)研究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)取(qu)得了多方面的(de)(de)(de)發展，從勘(kan)察技(ji)術到測試(shi)技(ji)術，再到數值分(fen)析技(ji)術等都獲得了迅速的(de)(de)(de)發展。雖然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程地(di)質(zhi)在(zai)理(li)論、知識(shi)上獲得了長(chang)足的(de)(de)(de)發展，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)由于地(di)質(zhi)環境的(de)(de)(de)復雜以及地(di)質(zhi)信息獲取(qu)難等原因，導致了水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)質(zhi)研究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)無法成(cheng)為(wei)一門精確的(de)(de)(de)學科，在(zai)眾(zhong)多方面還存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)。

3水(shui)利水(shui)電工(gong)程地(di)質勘(kan)察(cha)主要內(nei)容

水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是一項復雜的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，應(ying)該涵蓋到(dao)多個方面(mian)。但(dan)是傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由于(yu)受(shou)到(dao)理論以(yi)及(ji)(ji)經驗(yan)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)限制，只考慮(lv)到(dao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本調查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，僅(jin)對水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行簡單的(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，為(wei)(wei)建(jian)設人員提供(gong)建(jian)設區地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌、地(di)(di)層(ceng)巖性以(yi)及(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)構造(zao)等信(xin)息［2］。這(zhe)樣，就使得水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)報告不(bu)夠(gou)完善，為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)幫助也(ye)(ye)較為(wei)(wei)有限。自20世紀70年代，隨著技術水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提高，勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容也(ye)(ye)逐漸豐富起來(lai)。當前，水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包括(kuo)多個組成部分。主要包括(kuo):基(ji)本地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)調查(cha);工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)提出、分析(xi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)判斷;對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題分析(xi);對地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息進(jin)(jin)行監測(ce)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)反(fan)饋(kui)(kui)，并且依據監測(ce)反(fan)饋(kui)(kui)內容進(jin)(jin)行調整。基(ji)礎信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)調查(cha)是勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎，然而后3個方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)增加則(ze)逐漸完善了(le)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，將勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)目標從(cong)簡單的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)延伸至地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)方向。這(zhe)種方向的(de)(de)(de)轉變(bian)能夠(gou)有助于(yu)水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設，同時也(ye)(ye)給(gei)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)人員提出了(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)要求，他(ta)們不(bu)僅(jin)要是地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)專家(jia)，也(ye)(ye)要了(le)解水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)知識。這(zhe)樣，才能提高地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)(kan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平。

4水利水電勘察(cha)實物工(gong)程量與工(gong)程地質(zhi)問題決(jue)斷(duan)質(zhi)量的關系

水(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作中，首先是(shi)要(yao)進(jin)行地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)，進(jin)而對(dui)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)做(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)，這是(shi)該項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)最基(ji)本(ben)環節，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)項重要(yao)的(de)(de)環節，因為決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)會(hui)直接作為水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設時(shi)的(de)(de)參考。但(dan)是(shi)對(dui)于這一(yi)環節，許多(duo)人(ren)(ren)存在(zai)一(yi)個誤(wu)區，主要(yao)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)于水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系。許多(duo)人(ren)(ren)會(hui)認為工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)完全與勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)成正比，受到(dao)勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)的(de)(de)直接影(ying)響。但(dan)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)際上，二者并無(wu)如此明顯的(de)(de)因果關(guan)(guan)系。勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)會(hui)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作提供基(ji)礎，但(dan)是(shi)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)大部分還是(shi)取決(jue)(jue)于勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)素(su)養。水(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)所面臨的(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件往往較為復雜，這本(ben)身就對(dui)勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提出(chu)了較高(gao)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。面對(dui)這么(me)復雜的(de)(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)，勘(kan)察(cha)(cha)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)想進(jin)行正確、科(ke)學的(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)必須要(yao)有扎實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎、具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)綜合決(jue)(jue)斷(duan)能(neng)力。

5水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)工程地(di)質決斷風險問題(ti)

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)決(jue)斷(duan)(duan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(簡稱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian))，主要是(shi)指因為重要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)信息的(de)(de)遺漏或者(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)決(jue)斷(duan)(duan)失誤等(deng)原(yuan)因，為社會(hui)、經(jing)濟以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)帶(dai)來危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)事件。所有的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)想通過建(jian)設(she)，在風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)降到最(zui)低(di)水(shui)平的(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，達到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟、社會(hui)效(xiao)益，水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)是(shi)如此(ci)。但(dan)是(shi)有些人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)味地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)要求(qiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完全(quan)無風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，是(shi)不(bu)夠(gou)科學的(de)(de)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種理(li)想化的(de)(de)認知(zhi)，尤其是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)選(xuan)址往往是(shi)在河道、山(shan)體等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)較為復雜的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，這些地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)所面(mian)臨的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)概率很大(da)。因此(ci)，水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)都(dou)必備地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)勘察(cha)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。通過這一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)來對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)進(jin)行分析、決(jue)斷(duan)(duan)，指導工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)，降低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。依據地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)事件的(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度，可以(yi)將(jiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)事件劃分為毀(hui)壞(huai)(huai)型風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)事件和(he)損傷型風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)事件。從(cong)實(shi)際而(er)言，損傷性的(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)事件是(shi)被允許的(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)毀(hui)壞(huai)(huai)型則完全(quan)不(bu)予允許。雖然地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)客(ke)觀存在，但(dan)是(shi)為了確保水(shui)利(li)(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能夠(gou)發揮更大(da)的(de)(de)效(xiao)果，減少損壞(huai)(huai)，勘察(cha)人(ren)(ren)員們必須要加強專業知(zhi)識的(de)(de)學習，利(li)(li)用(yong)經(jing)驗等(deng)各種理(li)論，結合實(shi)際對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)問(wen)題進(jin)行正確的(de)(de)決(jue)斷(duan)(duan)，確保決(jue)斷(duan)(duan)質(zhi)量，將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)控制在最(zui)低(di)的(de)(de)狀態。

6水利水電巖(yan)體(ti)工(gong)程穩定性地質評價問(wen)題

由于(yu)水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必須(xu)建(jian)立(li)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)巖(yan)體之(zhi)上(shang)，所以水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)質勘察工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，還需(xu)要(yao)對巖(yan)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)分析(xi)以及(ji)(ji)評(ping)(ping)價。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由壩基(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以及(ji)(ji)邊坡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)構成。實際的(de)分析(xi)評(ping)(ping)價中，要(yao)立(li)足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實際，綜(zong)合多方面因素來(lai)(lai)進(jin)行(xing)。開展巖(yan)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)分析(xi)首先要(yao)為巖(yan)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)確定(ding)(ding)目標以及(ji)(ji)預定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)達(da)到的(de)可靠度。此(ci)外，為整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)(yi)套完善的(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)評(ping)(ping)價系(xi)統(tong)，從整體出發(fa)，利(li)用系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)各個單方面因素結合起(qi)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)行(xing)綜(zong)合的(de)分析(xi)。從而(er)使得穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)評(ping)(ping)價工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作能夠達(da)到應有的(de)效(xiao)果。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)科學、有效(xiao)也(ye)將(jiang)為后(hou)期的(de)地(di)質決斷提供基(ji)礎。

7結語

實踐(jian)理念是(shi)技(ji)術方(fang)法(fa)的(de)總(zong)結和提升，對于指導實際的(de)工(gong)作有重要(yao)(yao)的(de)作用。因此，在實際的(de)地(di)質勘(kan)(kan)察過程(cheng)中，不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)注重對實踐(jian)技(ji)術的(de)發掘和方(fang)法(fa)的(de)積累，更需(xu)要(yao)(yao)站(zhan)在理論的(de)高度看(kan)待地(di)質勘(kan)(kan)察工(gong)作，從而將地(di)質勘(kan)(kan)察水平提升到(dao)一個新的(de)高度。

作(zuo)者：朱海(hai)言工作(zuo)單位：貴州黔(qian)水建設(she)工程有限公(gong)司