導(dao)語：智(zhi)能時代高等教育研究一文(wen)來源(yuan)于網友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創(chuang)文(wen)章可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考。

摘要：智能技術在變革我們工作、學習、生活方式的同時，也對高等教育的發展提出了挑戰。從人才培養、學科建設、教育治理三方面分析了高等教育走向智能時代所面臨的挑戰，并提出了積極探索應用技術支持大學生個性化、全面發展，培育面向智能時代的高校教師，大力培養智能技術復合型人才和人工智能應用人才，加強多學科協同交叉，優化人工智能學科課程體系布局，提升高等教育管(guan)理(li)者(zhe)在智能(neng)時代的決策(ce)力等建議。

關鍵詞：高等教育；智(zhi)能時(shi)代(dai)；挑(tiao)戰(zhan)；應對

人(ren)(ren)類正處在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門檻上，互聯(lian)網、大數(shu)據、云計(ji)算和(he)物聯(lian)網等(deng)技術不(bu)斷(duan)發展，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)對(dui)話和(he)推薦、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)穿戴設備、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)語言翻譯、自動(dong)駕(jia)駛、自動(dong)導航等(deng)正快速進入實用(yong)階段。新產(chan)品、新技術、新業態在(zai)改變人(ren)(ren)們(men)工作、學(xue)(xue)習(xi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活方式，也變革(ge)著我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)。慕課和(he)移動(dong)通訊使(shi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泛在(zai)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)成為可能(neng)(neng)[1]，AR與VR提升(sheng)了學(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體驗(yan)性(xing)[2]，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)助教(jiao)可以為學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)提供24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答疑(yi)服務[3]，人(ren)(ren)臉識別門禁系統一(yi)定程度上利于校園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全管理(li)(li)(li)[4]等(deng)。高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)在(zai)享受這些由技術進步所(suo)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也面臨著挑(tiao)戰：智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)需求和(he)技術變革(ge)需要(yao)(yao)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培養做出怎(zen)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整？智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來(lai)需要(yao)(yao)學(xue)(xue)科建(jian)設做出怎(zen)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回應？智(zhi)慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)人(ren)(ren)空間和(he)管理(li)(li)(li)形式需要(yao)(yao)教(jiao)育(yu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)做出怎(zen)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應對(dui)？這些都是正在(zai)走向智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)必須回答的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。

智能時代，高等(deng)教育所面臨的挑戰

1.高等教育人才培養的挑戰。高等教育是培養社會發展所需人才的重要陣地。智能時代對多領域交叉人才、創新人才、尖端人才等各類人才的需求以及智能技術對教與學的方式的變革，都要求高等教育必須以新的理念和方式培養智能時代的人才。第一，培養觀念與模式須轉變。一方面，隨著技術復雜度的提升，僅僅依靠單一學科的知識將越來越難以完成某項復雜的任務。不僅如此，單一學科的人才培養模式也會造成大學生知識面窄、創新能力弱，以致難以適應智能時代的發展要求。另一方面，隨著我國高等教育由精英教育過渡到大眾化階段乃至普及化階段，一些高校開始“工業化地批量生產”大學生，造成大學人才的同質化嚴重。然而，高等教育要培養具有健全人格、有創新思維、有全球視野、有社會責任感的新一代人才[5]，而不是同質化的“高等教育產品”。尤其是智能時代，更需要人才的個性化、獨特性與全面發展。因此，單一學科、批量生產的工業化教學和管理模式將不再適應智能時代的人才培養，高等教育的人才培養觀念必須做出轉變。第二，高校師生所扮演的角色須轉變。在傳統的教與學的方式下，高校教學主要是課堂傳授以及實踐、論文指導等方式。這一方式下，教師主要承擔了知識技能傳授者的角色，而學生則是知識技能的被動接收者。智能時代的高等教育教學則是擁有良好的人機協作能力和信息素養的教師，在充分利用人工智能顯著提高工作效率的基礎上，師生間所進行的開放性、探索性的啟發與學習。此時，教師將承擔大學生核心素養的培養者、大學生道德情操的培育者、大學生職業生涯規劃的引路者角色；大學生也將從知識被動接收者轉變為知識探索者和知識主動獲取者。高校師生所扮演角色的轉變成為雙方在智能時代所面臨的挑戰。對教師來說，角色的轉變意味著知識結構、教學習慣和思維觀念的轉變。他們必須要學會使用人工智能，否則將會被使用人工智能的教師取代[6]。他們必須要思考哪些是人工智能做的，哪些是自己要做的，以證明自己價值的無可替代性。對學生來說，角色的轉變意味著學習觀念和學習方式的轉變。他們要能夠在教師指導和人工智能的協助下，以人機協作的方式，隨時隨地獲取知識、參與活動、發展智慧，實現個性化和選擇性的發展。第三，評價方式須轉變。科學的人才培養評價為人才培養質量提供有效的監控與保障[7]。為了保證智能時代評價方式與智能時代的人才培養觀念和教學方式相適應，傳統的“經驗主義”“宏觀群體”“單一評價”[8]的評價方式必須做出改變。一是智能時代的人才培養更注重大學生的個體獨特性與全面發展，因此“宏觀群體”“單一評價”的傳統評價方式難以適應全面發展的人才培養要求。二是智能化、個性化、開放性教學方式使大學生學習更多地融入了個性化和選擇性的元素，因此“一刀切”的傳統評價方式難以兼顧大學生的個性化發展。三是智能時代的大學生能夠在教師指導和人工智能的協助下隨時隨地獲取知識、發展智慧，因此傳統的“經驗主義”評價不能對大學生的學習全過程數據進行智能動態追蹤。2.高等教育學科建設的挑戰。第一，對多學科交叉的需求增多。智能時代人們的生產生活方式被徹底改變，同時也出現了一些技術之外的問題，如法律、倫理和道德問題。這些問題遠不是單純的技術問題，而是智能時代這個新場景中的全新問題。這些全新問題今天已經有人提出，但是目前很少看到這方面研究，而(er)這(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響重大[9]。要解決(jue)這(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)僅(jin)依靠單一學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，必須有(you)賴于(yu)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協(xie)同，有(you)賴于(yu)文科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部融(rong)通、文理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交叉(cha)來(lai)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)解決(jue)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)對(dui)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交叉(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求將(jiang)(jiang)會增多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)內(nei)部相(xiang)近(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)協(xie)同，還(huan)包括文科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)融(rong)合、文科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)融(rong)合。第(di)二(er)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程設置存在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)空間。近(jin)(jin)一兩年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)迅(xun)猛，目前(qian)(qian)(qian)北(bei)京航空航天大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、北(bei)京理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)35所(suo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校已經首批(pi)獲得人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設資(zi)格[10]。但(dan)(dan)目前(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程設置方(fang)面仍存在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)空間。一是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門用(yong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程數量還(huan)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)。很多(duo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業仍使用(yong)計算機(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)呈空心化(hua)。目前(qian)(qian)(qian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門用(yong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程數量還(huan)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足需求，這(zhe)導致人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業課(ke)(ke)(ke)程只能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)濃縮到“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普”程度(du)(du)[11]。二(er)是當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業課(ke)(ke)(ke)程混亂。針對(dui)目前(qian)(qian)(qian)信息時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)交疊(die)融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡狀(zhuang)態，如(ru)何設置智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業課(ke)(ke)(ke)程還(huan)需要深入研(yan)究[12]。3.高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰。第(di)一，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)須轉變。當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術極(ji)大地(di)豐富了(le)(le)產(chan)品(pin)、服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)與質量，變革了(le)(le)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)結構，創新了(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)服務和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供給模式(shi)(shi)。在(zai)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)正在(zai)體現(xian)出智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、自(zi)動化(hua)、個(ge)性化(hua)特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)也需要發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)轉變。如(ru)何依靠智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)術，使我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)更(geng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、更(geng)精準；如(ru)何借助智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)產(chan)品(pin)，使我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)更(geng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、自(zi)動化(hua)程度(du)(du)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；以及如(ru)何依托智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)產(chan)物實現(xian)精準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，從而(er)減少高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入……這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)變革所(suo)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。第(di)二(er)，指(zhi)導和(he)(he)(he)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律和(he)(he)(he)政策(ce)(ce)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)緩(huan)慢(man)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)在(zai)給高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)帶來(lai)便利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，也引(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)一系列倫理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)，如(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)邊界、機(ji)器(qi)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)信息泄露隱患等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。由于(yu)缺乏相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)法律和(he)(he)(he)政策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導和(he)(he)(he)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling)，當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)基(ji)于(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)處(chu)于(yu)尚未起步或“摸石頭過河”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘗(chang)試探索(suo)階段，亟需理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)制度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范。但(dan)(dan)是因(yin)(yin)為(wei)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性和(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯后性，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)指(zhi)導并規范人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律和(he)(he)(he)政策(ce)(ce)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)緩(huan)慢(man)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指(zhi)導和(he)(he)(he)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律和(he)(he)(he)政策(ce)(ce)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)則更(geng)是緩(huan)慢(man)。倘(tang)若這(zhe)一現(xian)狀(zhuang)長期得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到解決(jue)，將(jiang)(jiang)很難保障高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康有(you)序發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

應對智能時代的挑戰

1.探(tan)索面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，積極(ji)探(tan)索應(ying)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)借助(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)支(zhi)持。運用(yong)圖(tu)像識(shi)(shi)(shi)別、語音識(shi)(shi)(shi)別、自(zi)然語言處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)分(fen)析、情感計算等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)據(ju)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康數(shu)據(ju)、心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)模態(tai)數(shu)據(ju)深度挖掘(jue)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)揭示大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)行(xing)為(wei)規(gui)律(lv)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)，為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)支(zhi)持。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)、彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)、定制化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐，保證大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)時(shi)處(chu)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泛在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)。挖掘(jue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，使(shi)其廣泛運用(yong)于(yu)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)獲取和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信息傳(chuan)播(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)泛在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)、評(ping)(ping)價(jia)標(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)手段。研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)現(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)多(duo)元(yuan)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)完善對(dui)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界定、評(ping)(ping)估(gu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)認(ren)證，而(er)且還(huan)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)(jie)段學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)(jie)段學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)追蹤和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測評(ping)(ping)，幫助(zhu)(zhu)其進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涯(ya)規(gui)劃。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，幫助(zhu)(zhu)其實(shi)現(xian)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)慣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變。積極(ji)引(yin)入VR、AR、MR等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)形式(shi)[13]，對(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)素養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，幫助(zhu)(zhu)其建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，掌握(wo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)宣傳(chuan)普及(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念，并(bing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)討論與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)思想交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)改(gai)變高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)論壇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)，使(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批判性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)思維能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念，重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)“先(xian)道德(de)情操(cao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、后(hou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)探(tan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)自(zi)身要(yao)(yao)適(shi)應(ying)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色(se)轉(zhuan)變，將精力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)注于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務，包(bao)括個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)、綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)活動(dong)組(zu)織、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)網(wang)絡(luo)聯接指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)問(wen)題診斷與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、心理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)疏導(dao)(dao)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)伴互助(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)、信仰和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)價(jia)值觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康監測與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涯(ya)規(gui)劃指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)服(fu)務倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)[14]。第(di)(di)三，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)項目(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)素質(zhi)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。基于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)態(tai)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)化(hua)、多(duo)元(yuan)立(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整合(he)(he)(he)型(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，推動(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)線開(kai)(kai)放課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)各行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)仿真(zhen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)環境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)虛擬(ni)環境(jing)無縫融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環境(jing)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)優質(zhi)開(kai)(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)資源中心，開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)項目(mu)(mu)，助(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)中高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。鼓勵(li)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校聯合(he)(he)(he)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)具(ju)有輻射(she)引(yin)領作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)水(shui)平、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)基地，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)服(fu)務于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。2.促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)適(shi)應(ying)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)導(dao)(dao)鼓勵(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流。支(zhi)持各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員密(mi)切合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)內部學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，而(er)且還(huan)包(bao)括“文(wen)(wen)+文(wen)(wen)”合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、“文(wen)(wen)+理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、“文(wen)(wen)+工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)探(tan)索智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)概念、新(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論、新(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)攻關(guan)(guan)項目(mu)(mu)，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)攻關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)基礎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)前瞻(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)動(dong)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。掌握(wo)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)放人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)云服(fu)務，為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐，帶(dai)動(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，優化(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)布局。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)征(zheng)求人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、研(yan)(yan)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)意(yi)(yi)見，設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)部可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)牽頭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)研(yan)(yan)討班，廣泛調研(yan)(yan)并(bing)吸納(na)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)意(yi)(yi)見，助(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)突出本校人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特色(se)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)+X”復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)特色(se)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。例如：北京某高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)正(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本校法(fa)(fa)律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金融(rong)(rong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)、輔助(zhu)(zhu)量(liang)刑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他法(fa)(fa)律(lv)分(fen)析、金融(rong)(rong)分(fen)析工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)[15]。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)保障高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)校人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)且還(huan)要(yao)(yao)保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)。3.推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)到(dao)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)制定中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，自(zi)覺提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)在(zai)(zai)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)納(na)入、運用(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)預見性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)織相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，甚至(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)制定相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)準則(ze)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)應(ying)具(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)話，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)對(dui)話和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)共享(xiang)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)自(zi)身在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。例如：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)積極(ji)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論壇或相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)主(zhu)題會(hui)(hui)議，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)經驗，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，制定高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)或倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，分(fen)析智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)用(yong)所帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風險，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)界、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙伴和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)民間(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)織在(zai)(zai)國家(jia)(jia)、地區(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全(quan)球層面(mian)(mian)(mian)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)利(li)益攸關(guan)(guan)者(zhe)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)討論協(xie)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)，制定多(duo)元(yuan)參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)或標(biao)準，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)享(xiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷出現(xian)、新(xin)(xin)產品不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷應(ying)用(yong)，挑戰(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)遇并(bing)存。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)資源、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)點[16]，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)肩(jian)負著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、服(fu)務社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)，更對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)領作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。因此，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)必須要(yao)(yao)深刻認(ren)識(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)積極(ji)應(ying)對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)做(zuo)到(dao)在(zai)(zai)保證自(zi)身健(jian)(jian)(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步發(fa)(fa)揮對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)領作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。

作者:崔偉 孫曉園(yuan) 單位:北京師范大(da)學未來教育高精(jing)尖(jian)創新中心