導語：公務員職業(ye)道(dao)德建設內涵與實(shi)現路徑一文來源于網友上傳(chuan)，不代表本站(zhan)觀點，若需要(yao)原創文章可咨(zi)詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考(kao)。

公務員職業道德是公務員職業活動的行為準則和規范。新時代加強公務員職業道德建設，是以優良黨風政風帶動社(she)風民(min)風的(de)(de)需要，是樹立(li)黨和(he)政府良好形(xing)象、確(que)保國家(jia)和(he)社(she)會長治久安(an)的(de)(de)需要。公務員只有時刻把(ba)職(zhi)業道德(de)建(jian)設擺在(zai)能(neng)力素質(zhi)培(pei)養的(de)(de)首(shou)要位置，警醒(xing)和(he)激勵自己(ji)夙夜在(zai)公、恪(ke)盡(jin)職(zhi)守，才能(neng)牢牢把(ba)握(wo)干事履職(zhi)的(de)(de)“人(ren)民(min)屬性”和(he)“人(ren)民(min)取向”，勝(sheng)任時代和(he)歷史的(de)(de)重(zhong)托。

職業(ye)道德是黨和政府(fu)對公務(wu)員(yuan)隊(dui)伍(wu)建(jian)設(she)的首要要求

黨(dang)和(he)政府歷(li)來高(gao)度重(zhong)視公(gong)(gong)務員職業道(dao)(dao)德(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。1938年(nian)(nian)，同志在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六屆六中全(quan)會(hui)上提(ti)出了(le)“才(cai)(cai)德(de)兼(jian)備(bei)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)標(biao)準，新中國(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)又(you)進一步(bu)發展為(wei)(wei)“又(you)紅又(you)專”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準。改(gai)革(ge)開放之(zhi)(zhi)初，以鄧(deng)小平同志1980年(nian)(nian)《黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家領(ling)導(dao)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)》講話為(wei)(wei)標(biao)志，“革(ge)命化(hua)、年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)化(hua)、知(zhi)識化(hua)、專業化(hua)”逐步(bu)成為(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)選(xuan)(xuan)拔使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)導(dao)向，其(qi)后(hou)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)屆領(ling)導(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)隊(dui)伍職業道(dao)(dao)德(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)提(ti)出了(le)明確要(yao)(yao)求。對(dui)歷(li)次公(gong)(gong)務員隊(dui)伍建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)求進行歷(li)史梳理(li)后(hou)可以發現，“德(de)才(cai)(cai)兼(jian)備(bei)、以德(de)為(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求從未改(gai)變，職業道(dao)(dao)德(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)—以貫之(zhi)(zhi)地是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)和(he)政府對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)隊(dui)伍品質能(neng)(neng)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)求。在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告中強調：“要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)管干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)原(yuan)則，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)德(de)才(cai)(cai)兼(jian)備(bei)、以德(de)為(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)五湖四海、任(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)唯賢，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)事業為(wei)(wei)上、公(gong)(gong)道(dao)(dao)正(zheng)(zheng)派，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)正(zheng)(zheng)確選(xuan)(xuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)導(dao)向。”在(zai)(zai)2018年(nian)(nian)召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)組織工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議上，他(ta)又(you)強調：“貫徹新時代黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織路線，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)忠誠干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing)擔當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)素質干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)隊(dui)伍是(shi)(shi)關鍵(jian)。”他(ta)在(zai)(zai)2019年(nian)(nian)春(chun)季(ji)學(xue)期(qi)中央(yang)黨(dang)校（國(guo)(guo)家行政學(xue)院(yuan)）中青年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)培(pei)訓班開班式(shi)上發表重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講話，強調廣大干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)特別是(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)要(yao)(yao)做到“信(xin)念(nian)堅(jian)(jian)、政治強、本領(ling)高(gao)、作(zuo)風硬”。2020年(nian)(nian)10月，在(zai)(zai)中央(yang)黨(dang)校（國(guo)(guo)家行政學(xue)院(yuan)）秋季(ji)學(xue)期(qi)中青年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)培(pei)訓班開班式(shi)上，他(ta)提(ti)出年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)要(yao)(yao)提(ti)高(gao)解決實際問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七種能(neng)(neng)力，并把政治能(neng)(neng)力置(zhi)于各項能(neng)(neng)力之(zhi)(zhi)首。2021年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)“兩會(hui)”期(qi)間(jian)，他(ta)又(you)明確提(ti)出“政治要(yao)(yao)強、情懷(huai)要(yao)(yao)深、思(si)維要(yao)(yao)新、視野要(yao)(yao)廣、自律要(yao)(yao)嚴、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)正(zheng)(zheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。這(zhe)一系列(lie)新要(yao)(yao)求為(wei)(wei)不斷(duan)深化(hua)新時代公(gong)(gong)務員職業道(dao)(dao)德(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)提(ti)供了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想指(zhi)引和(he)理(li)論指(zhi)導(dao)。

新時代(dai)加強公務員職業(ye)道德建設的重要意(yi)義

公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)興(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨干(gan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)。《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)》指出：“公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)部隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組(zu)成部分(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)事(shi)(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)堅力量，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)仆(pu)。”黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)(yi)來，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)“八項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)規定(ding)”出臺(tai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)標志，全(quan)面(mian)從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)力度不(bu)(bu)斷加(jia)(jia)大(da)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)也(ye)推(tui)進(jin)到(dao)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)“制度籠子”不(bu)(bu)斷扎緊，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平顯著提升。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，理想(xiang)信(xin)念(nian)弱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、公(gong)(gong)仆(pu)意識(shi)淡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，官(guan)(guan)僚主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、形式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、享(xiang)樂主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)，懶政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)怠政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、失職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀆(du)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等問題，仍在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)有(you)存在(zai)(zai)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)眾(zhong)反映強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“不(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、慢作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、亂作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、假(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”問題，一(yi)段時(shi)間(jian)內仍難以(yi)(yi)根除。據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)紀(ji)委國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)監委網站，2020年(nian)前11個(ge)月，在(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)查處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違反中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)規定(ding)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)問題共117698起。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)永遠(yuan)在(zai)(zai)路上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新征程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)斷“鑄魂(hun)補鈣”，以(yi)(yi)釘釘子精(jing)(jing)神(shen)持續推(tui)進(jin)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，對提高公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)依法(fa)(fa)公(gong)(gong)正履行各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)共管理職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力，提升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理水(shui)平、加(jia)(jia)快國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理能力現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)具有(you)重要意義(yi)。新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創造(zao)性(xing)繼(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)“德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立身(shen)(shen)(shen)之本(ben)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，增強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要。古代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)強(qiang)調“德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立身(shen)(shen)(shen)之本(ben)”“為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)(yi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，譬如北辰，居其所而(er)(er)眾(zhong)星拱之”（《論語·為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》）“故為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)，取(qu)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)，修身(shen)(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，修道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)仁”（《中(zhong)(zhong)庸》第二十章）“物格而(er)(er)后(hou)知至，知至而(er)(er)后(hou)意誠，意誠而(er)(er)后(hou)心(xin)正，心(xin)正而(er)(er)后(hou)身(shen)(shen)(shen)修，身(shen)(shen)(shen)修而(er)(er)后(hou)家(jia)齊(qi)，家(jia)齊(qi)而(er)(er)后(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)后(hou)天下(xia)平”。（《禮記·大(da)學(xue)》）古代(dai)(dai)官(guan)(guan)吏選拔任用把(ba)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平置于(yu)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)選拔條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出位(wei)置。《新唐書·選舉志》明確“四事(shi)(shi)皆可取(qu)，則先德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行，德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)以(yi)(yi)才(cai)，才(cai)均(jun)以(yi)(yi)勞(lao)。”公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)創造(zao)性(xing)繼(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)關(guan)于(yu)“立德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”“修身(shen)(shen)(shen)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)與(yu)時(shi)俱(ju)進(jin)地培育提升公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平、增強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)提供了充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)滋養和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊(yun)。新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)優良(liang)(liang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)帶動社(she)風(feng)(feng)(feng)民風(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要。公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)公(gong)(gong)共事(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體，其職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)各(ge)行各(ge)業職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)居于(yu)首要地位(wei)，直接關(guan)系到(dao)整個(ge)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)尚和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞(huai)。“君(jun)子之德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，小人(ren)之德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草，草上(shang)(shang)之風(feng)(feng)(feng)必偃。”公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)施(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，在(zai)(zai)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引導上(shang)(shang)應當(dang)發揮“德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，以(yi)(yi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)則、修身(shen)(shen)(shen)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)引導整體社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣向(xiang)(xiang)著弘(hong)正氣、祛邪氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)發展(zhan)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)，須常懷敬畏、常修官(guan)(guan)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，把(ba)好用權(quan)“方向(xiang)(xiang)盤”，系好廉潔“安全(quan)帶”，切不(bu)(bu)可恃權(quan)逞威、踐踏(ta)紀(ji)法(fa)(fa)。新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹立黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府良(liang)(liang)好形象(xiang)(xiang)、確保國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)安的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要。公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)掌者(zhe)(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形象(xiang)(xiang)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府形象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)載體。新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，打造(zao)一(yi)支政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅定(ding)、業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精(jing)(jing)湛、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)硬、人(ren)民滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)利于(yu)塑造(zao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府廉潔、高效(xiao)、務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形象(xiang)(xiang)，增強(qiang)凝聚力、向(xiang)(xiang)心(xin)力，不(bu)(bu)斷鞏固(gu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)基礎，從而(er)(er)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)把(ba)人(ren)民群(qun)眾(zhong)團結到(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府周圍，團結到(dao)實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史偉業中(zhong)(zhong)。

新時代公務員職業道德建設的基本內涵

政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)念(nian)。忠誠是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天職、“精神基(ji)因”、立(li)身(shen)之本(ben)(ben)、成事之基(ji)。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)念(nian)首先體(ti)(ti)(ti)現就是(shi)(shi)對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠誠。2016年(nian)《關(guan)(guan)于推進(jin)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職業(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》把(ba)“堅(jian)定信(xin)念(nian)”置于首位(wei)，表明(ming)(ming)(ming)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)將更注重思(si)想上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)嚴要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職業(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)定政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)立(li)場、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)原則，嚴守(shou)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀律(lv)(lv)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)清醒(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)頭(tou)腦(nao)，做(zuo)到對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)絕對忠誠。為(wei)此(ci)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)自覺踐行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，在真學(xue)(xue)真信(xin)中(zhong)堅(jian)定理想信(xin)念(nian)，切實增強“四個意識”、堅(jian)定“四個自信(xin)”、做(zuo)到“兩個維(wei)護”，嚴守(shou)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀律(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)矩，始終在政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)立(li)場、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)方向、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)原則、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)路上同黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)高度(du)一致。為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)情懷(huai)。全(quan)心(xin)全(quan)意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)宗旨，也是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國特色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職業(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別和(he)(he)優于其(qi)它社(she)會(hui)(hui)形態職業(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著標(biao)(biao)志。“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo)、不(bu)負人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)”和(he)(he)“江山就是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)就是(shi)(shi)江山”等(deng)金(jin)句(ju)都深(shen)刻(ke)反映出所一貫秉持(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)”“懷(huai)著強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、憂民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、惠民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)之心(xin)，不(bu)斷增強人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾獲得(de)感(gan)(gan)、幸(xing)福感(gan)(gan)、安(an)全(quan)感(gan)(gan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理念(nian)。深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)情懷(huai)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)踐行(xing)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)(ben)宗旨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部動力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，外化為(wei)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)同人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)肉聯(lian)系，增強對人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)情；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)群(qun)眾觀點和(he)(he)群(qun)眾路線(xian)，尊重人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)地(di)位(wei)和(he)(he)首創(chuang)精神；苦(ku)練為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)領，努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)提(ti)供均等(deng)、高效、廉潔、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)(ge)魅(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)(ge)魅(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)品(pin)、氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、能力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合反映。培養良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，具(ju)有親和(he)(he)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、凝聚力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、領導力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)示范性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)(ge)魅(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，是(shi)(shi)更好(hao)地(di)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)群(qun)眾、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)條(tiao)件。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)對黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、公(gong)(gong)職人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)為(wei)規(gui)(gui)范有明(ming)(ming)(ming)確規(gui)(gui)定。全(quan)心(xin)全(quan)意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、為(wei)群(qun)眾做(zuo)表率，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)當有著更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、更嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。按照“明(ming)(ming)(ming)大德(de)(de)(de)、守(shou)公(gong)(gong)德(de)(de)(de)、嚴私(si)德(de)(de)(de)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來(lai)提(ti)升個人(ren)(ren)(ren)品(pin)行(xing)和(he)(he)修養，包括尊重他人(ren)(ren)(ren)、文明(ming)(ming)(ming)待(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、誠信(xin)為(wei)本(ben)(ben)、通情達理、艱苦(ku)樸素、無(wu)私(si)無(wu)畏、謹(jin)言慎(shen)行(xing)等(deng)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。只有嚴格(ge)(ge)遵循(xun)(xun)從(cong)嚴治(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、從(cong)嚴治(zhi)(zhi)吏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，注重官(guan)德(de)(de)(de)與修養，才(cai)能不(bu)被群(qun)眾戳(chuo)脊梁(liang)骨。為(wei)此(ci)，公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都應(ying)當遵循(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教導,“加(jia)強學(xue)(xue)習，讀書修德(de)(de)(de)，并知行(xing)合一，付諸實踐”，讓自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)格(ge)(ge)魅(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)“豐滿(man)”起來(lai)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)維(wei)。公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊伍作為(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)國理政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)隊伍，在學(xue)(xue)法(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，運(yun)用(yong)好(hao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)理念(nian)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)維(wei)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)器方面具(ju)有示范性要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，“依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)辦事”是(shi)(shi)《關(guan)(guan)于推進(jin)公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職業(ye)道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)內容(rong)。公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第九條(tiao)也明(ming)(ming)(ming)確規(gui)(gui)定，“公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就職時應(ying)依(yi)照法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)規(gui)(gui)定公(gong)(gong)開進(jin)行(xing)憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)宣誓。”2020年(nian)12月，中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央印發《法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)實施綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)（2020-2025年(nian)）》，對公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)在法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)范作用(yong)又做(zuo)了明(ming)(ming)(ming)確要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)反映在：一是(shi)(shi)尊崇法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、帶頭(tou)守(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)；二是(shi)(shi)崇尚科學(xue)(xue)、反對迷信(xin)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)嚴守(shou)機密、樹立(li)國家(jia)安(an)全(quan)觀。為(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)須率先奉法(fa)(fa)(fa)，官(guan)德(de)(de)(de)隆則民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)德(de)(de)(de)昌，尤其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)領導干部、公(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)更要(yao)(yao)(yao)帶頭(tou)遵守(shou)《憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)，才(cai)能營造風清氣正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)生態和(he)(he)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)環境。

新時代推進公務員職業道德建設的基本路徑

以(yi)(yi)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)前提(ti)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)管干(gan)部(bu)(bu)原(yuan)則是(shi)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)原(yuan)則。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家意志和(he)(he)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)隊伍，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)地(di)位(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)下不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)豐富和(he)(he)完善具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，是(shi)確保(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隊伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)朝著正(zheng)確方(fang)向前進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)保(bao)障和(he)(he)題中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之義。在(zai)(zai)(zai)2021年(nian)(nian)春季學(xue)(xue)期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)校(xiao)（國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青年(nian)(nian)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)培(pei)訓班開班式上(shang)(shang)(shang)發(fa)表重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)講話，強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)年(nian)(nian)輕干(gan)部(bu)(bu)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)自(zi)(zi)覺加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷練，接受嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活淬煉，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)提(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)判(pan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)力(li)(li)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)(ling)悟力(li)(li)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執行(xing)(xing)力(li)(li)。”他在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)習教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大會(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)：“必須把(ba)(ba)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)學(xue)(xue)習好(hao)、總結(jie)好(hao)，把(ba)(ba)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功經驗傳承好(hao)、發(fa)揚好(hao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做到(dao)學(xue)(xue)史(shi)明(ming)理(li)(li)、學(xue)(xue)史(shi)增(zeng)信、學(xue)(xue)史(shi)崇德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、學(xue)(xue)史(shi)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)，學(xue)(xue)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)史(shi)、悟思想(xiang)(xiang)、辦實(shi)事(shi)(shi)、開新(xin)(xin)局。”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)講話為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、提(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)提(ti)供了(le)(le)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)遵(zun)循。以(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培(pei)訓和(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)律(lv)修養強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內在(zai)(zai)(zai)動(dong)力(li)(li)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培(pei)訓，一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)思想(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抓手，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)不(bu)(bu)懈地(di)開展以(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)信念教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)思想(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義思想(xiang)(xiang)武裝頭腦，把(ba)(ba)廣大公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)凝聚到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旗幟下，“運(yun)用(yong)(yong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)論(lun)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思想(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)法(fa)，解(jie)決思想(xiang)(xiang)困(kun)惑，檢(jian)(jian)視自(zi)(zi)身思想(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風和(he)(he)精神狀態，牢(lao)固樹(shu)立(li)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)觀、人(ren)生觀、價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)觀和(he)(he)權力(li)(li)觀、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)績觀、事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)觀。”另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)俱(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，著眼于新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代新(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)新(xin)(xin)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)水平和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)標(biao)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)豐富和(he)(he)拓(tuo)展教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培(pei)訓內容(rong)(rong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)審(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)權利(li)保(bao)障條例(li)》時(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確認識(shi)處理(li)(li)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)權利(li)、責任與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)擔當、行(xing)(xing)使權利(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遵(zun)守(shou)紀律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)自(zi)(zi)律(lv)是(shi)每位(wei)(wei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)應(ying)盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)于強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)格(ge)(ge)品質和(he)(he)慎獨意識(shi)，形(xing)(xing)成嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)我約束(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)我規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)、自(zi)(zi)我反(fan)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維習慣(guan)，將外在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)內化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)覺行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，從(cong)而形(xing)(xing)成嚴(yan)(yan)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心理(li)(li)防線，抵制(zhi)(zhi)各種外界(jie)誘(you)惑。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)站在(zai)(zai)(zai)權利(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)，自(zi)(zi)覺強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)律(lv)修養，在(zai)(zai)(zai)充分(fen)(fen)履行(xing)(xing)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、依法(fa)行(xing)(xing)使權利(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)立(li)標(biao)桿、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)。以(yi)(yi)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)健全(quan)外部(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)。開展行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)法(fa)，通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)律(lv)手段(duan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍做法(fa)。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1925年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)《榮譽法(fa)典(dian)》，1996年(nian)(nian)、2006年(nian)(nian)又制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)頒布了(le)(le)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)守(shou)則》；美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1978年(nian)(nian)頒布了(le)(le)《政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)》和(he)(he)《從(cong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)法(fa)》；日本(ben)(ben)(ben)1999年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)法(fa)》和(he)(he)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程》。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)質，就是(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)律(lv)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，更好(hao)地(di)發(fa)揮法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外在(zai)(zai)(zai)剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)約束(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。目(mu)前我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)尚無(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)司(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)，應(ying)有(you)序推進(jin)(jin)(jin)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)立(li)法(fa)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，重(zhong)點解(jie)決以(yi)(yi)下三(san)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)問題：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)落實(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，提(ti)升公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)立(li)法(fa)層(ceng)次，二(er)是(shi)按(an)層(ceng)級、分(fen)(fen)類別(bie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)細(xi)分(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)標(biao)準，避免(mian)過(guo)于抽象難以(yi)(yi)落實(shi)，三(san)是(shi)明(ming)確公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)域獎懲(cheng)措施，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)可操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)引導(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。除了(le)(le)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善外，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)障上(shang)(shang)(shang)下功夫，重(zhong)點是(shi)健全(quan)以(yi)(yi)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)(ba)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)域考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)納(na)入(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)度(du)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)平時(shi)(shi)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)范(fan)(fan)(fan)疇，在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下三(san)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)配(pei)套(tao)(tao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)創新(xin)(xin)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)標(biao)準體(ti)(ti)系，應(ying)以(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，選取若干(gan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵指標(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)；二(er)是(shi)完善考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)自(zi)(zi)我評(ping)價(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)事(shi)(shi)互評(ping)相結(jie)合(he)(he)、領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)象評(ping)價(jia)(jia)相結(jie)合(he)(he)、單(dan)位(wei)(wei)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)相結(jie)合(he)(he)；三(san)是(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果(guo)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，把(ba)(ba)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)掛鉤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)選拔任用(yong)(yong)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)培(pei)養、獎勵懲(cheng)戒、工資福利(li)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果(guo)。以(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、學(xue)(xue)術團體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)輿(yu)(yu)論(lun)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)配(pei)合(he)(he)激(ji)活保(bao)障力(li)(li)量(liang)。目(mu)前我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)尚無(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)由(you)紀檢(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)部(bu)(bu)門(men)承擔一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，但(dan)由(you)于職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)(xing)質上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，紀檢(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)部(bu)(bu)門(men)難以(yi)(yi)完全(quan)承擔起公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。借鑒一(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家設(she)立(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)局、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)審(shen)查委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)等機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)，建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi)探(tan)索設(she)立(li)適合(he)(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，以(yi)(yi)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提(ti)升。有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家經驗表明(ming)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)學(xue)(xue)術團體(ti)(ti)（協(xie)會(hui)(hui)）是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)。由(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)究人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)，通(tong)過(guo)參(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)倫(lun)(lun)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)、配(pei)合(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府完善制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、引導(dao)(dao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)輿(yu)(yu)論(lun)等措施，在(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮了(le)(le)積(ji)極作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)術團體(ti)(ti)（協(xie)會(hui)(hui)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，發(fa)揮專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)力(li)(li)量(liang)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)研(yan)究、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)、宣傳，提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)。良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輿(yu)(yu)論(lun)氛圍(wei)(wei)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)不(bu)(bu)可缺少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部(bu)(bu)環(huan)境(jing)因素。在(zai)(zai)(zai)著力(li)(li)打造(zao)(zao)風清氣正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)“人(ren)民滿意公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”“優(you)秀公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”等公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楷模群體(ti)(ti)典(dian)型事(shi)(shi)跡、典(dian)型人(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳，引導(dao)(dao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)輿(yu)(yu)論(lun)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)向關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)和(he)(he)正(zheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)傳播，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)營造(zao)(zao)積(ji)極向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，強(qiang)(qiang)信心、暖人(ren)心、聚民心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輿(yu)(yu)論(lun)氛圍(wei)(wei)。

作者：盧紹武