工商管理畢業論文范文10篇

時(shi)間:2024-01-30 17:23:46

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工商管理本科畢業論文

畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)是高等教(jiao)育完成學(xue)(xue)(xue)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)最后(hou)一(yi)個環節,它是學(xue)(xue)(xue)員畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)標志性作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),目的(de)在于總結專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)理論(lun)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)成果,培養綜(zong)合運用(yong)所學(xue)(xue)(xue)知識解決實際問(wen)題的(de)能(neng)力(li),也是衡(heng)量電大工(gong)商管(guan)理本科畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生是否達到全日制普(pu)通高校相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)層次(ci)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)水平的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)依據之(zhi)一(yi)。但是,許多學(xue)(xue)(xue)員由(you)于缺乏(fa)平時(shi)訓練,往(wang)往(wang)對畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)的(de)獨立寫作(zuo)感到壓力(li)很大,心中無數,難以下筆,因此,對經(jing)濟(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)本科學(xue)(xue)(xue)員就如(ru)何撰寫畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)文(wen)進(jin)行必要(yao)的(de)指導,具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。

一、畢(bi)業論文及其寫作(zuo)要求

(一)什么是(shi)畢業(ye)論文

畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)從(cong)(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)而(er)言(yan),它(ta)是(shi)(shi)對教學(xue)(xue)領域的(de)現實問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)或理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)進行(xing)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究探(tan)(tan)索(suo)的(de)具(ju)有一(yi)定價值的(de)論(lun)(lun)說文(wen)(wen)(wen).從(cong)(cong)側重點(dian)不同,分為(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)術論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。工商管理(li)(li)(li)本(ben)科(ke)的(de)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen).理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)以議(yi)論(lun)(lun)為(wei)(wei)主要表(biao)達方式來探(tan)(tan)討、論(lun)(lun)述理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti),表(biao)述理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)研(yan)究的(de)成(cheng)果,或應用(yong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)對現實問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)進行(xing)分析、說明、提出對策辦法,并提升到理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)高(gao)度的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)著述文(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti).由于畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)寫作(zuo),具(ju)有總結理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)學(xue)(xue)習成(cheng)果,培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)生的(de)獨(du)立分析問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)和(he)解決問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)能力的(de)性(xing)質,就(jiu)不能簡單地重復已有的(de)結論(lun)(lun),而(er)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)已知(zhi)求未知(zhi),必須具(ju)有一(yi)點(dian)新的(de)思想深(shen)度和(he)自己(ji)的(de)觀點(dian)、主張(zhang)。

(二)撰寫畢業(ye)論文的目的

大學(xue)生(sheng)撰寫(xie)畢業論文的(de)目的(de),主要有兩個(ge)方面;一是對學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)知識相能力(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一次全面的(de)考核。二是對學(xue)生(sheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科學(xue)研(yan)究基(ji)本功的(de)訓練,培養學(xue)生(sheng)綜(zong)合(he)運用所學(xue)知識獨(du)立地(di)分析(xi)問題和(he)解決問題的(de)能力(li),為以后撰寫(xie)專業學(xue)術論文打下(xia)良(liang)好的(de)基(ji)礎。

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工商管理寫作畢業論文

1、確(que)定(ding)選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti):學(xue)生應根據自己的工(gong)作領(ling)域(yu)和(he)特長及參考選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)確(que)定(ding)自己的選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)限定(ding)在管(guan)理(li)學(xue)、市(shi)場營銷、人力(li)資源管(guan)理(li)三個(ge)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang),超出這(zhe)一范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)的作為(wei)不及格。學(xue)員可(ke)從這(zhe)三個(ge)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)中任選(xuan)(xuan)其(qi)一,也可(ke)以(yi)在三個(ge)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)之內(nei),自己確(que)定(ding)。在選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei),具體題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)可(ke)調整。所確(que)定(ding)的選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)必須(xu)經(jing)指導教師確(que)認。選(xuan)(xuan)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的原則,一是(shi)(shi)具有(you)理(li)論意(yi)義和(he)現實(shi)意(yi)義,特別(bie)強調選(xuan)(xuan)擇有(you)現實(shi)針對性的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu);二是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇自己比較熟悉的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu),這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)做到(dao)材料充實(shi),有(you)感而發;三是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇對自己來說難易適(shi)中的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu),最(zui)好是(shi)(shi)自己有(you)一定(ding)理(li)論基礎又有(you)興(xing)趣研究,同時又是(shi)(shi)經(jing)過(guo)努(nu)力(li)可(ke)以(yi)完成的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu);四是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇大(da)小(xiao)合適(shi)的題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu),題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)太大(da)不好把握,往往流于空洞膚淺、人云亦云,一般來說題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)目(mu)小(xiao)一點好駕(jia)馭,容易寫(xie)得豐滿,但也不要(yao)小(xiao)到(dao)成了本單位的工(gong)作總結或是(shi)(shi)意(yi)見建議(yi)書。

2.收集(ji)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao):題目(mu)確定之后要在(zai)題目(mu)所涉及領(ling)域中廣泛收集(ji)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)一般分(fen)為兩類,即理論(lun)(lun)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。理論(lun)(lun)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以到圖(tu)書館)資料(liao)(liao)室或在(zai)互聯(lian)網上按分(fen)類目(mu)錄查找(特別推薦(jian),,);事(shi)實(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)有些在(zai)圖(tu)書、報(bao)刊(kan)資料(liao)(liao)中,有的(de)是(shi)自(zi)己(ji)親身接(jie)觸到的(de),也(ye)有他人的(de)經驗、工作(zuo)(zuo)中的(de)統計資料(liao)(liao)、案例等等。有條件的(de)還可以就自(zi)己(ji)的(de)選題專門作(zuo)(zuo)一些調(diao)查研究。收集(ji)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)過程(cheng)也(ye)是(shi)分(fen)類整理和(he)研究的(de)過程(cheng),對材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)比(bi)較、思考、篩(shai)選,是(shi)論(lun)(lun)文立論(lun)(lun)和(he)論(lun)(lun)證的(de)前提和(he)基礎。

 3.確定(ding)主(zhu)要參考書目:從查閱(yue)到的相關材料(liao)中(一(yi)般不(bu)少(shao)于20篇(pian)),篩選(xuan)出與論(lun)文(wen)(wen)寫作關系密(mi)切的專業(ye)文(wen)(wen)章或(huo)專著(最好包括外文(wen)(wen)資料(liao)),一(yi)般不(bu)少(shao)于10篇(pian)。將自己初(chu)選(xuan)的文(wen)(wen)獻提(ti)交指導教師(shi)審閱(yue),由指導教師(shi)增減確定(ding)為主(zhu)要參考文(wen)(wen)獻后,再進一(yi)步精讀(du)、分析、研究。

3.畢業論文內容組成

(1)組成項目

畢業論文(wen)(wen)(wen)包括以(yi)下內容(rong)(rong)(按(an)順(shun)序(xu)):封(feng)(feng)面、目錄、中文(wen)(wen)(wen)內容(rong)(rong)提要、關鍵詞、正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)、注釋(shi)、參考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)、附錄、封(feng)(feng)底。如果(guo)需(xu)要,可以(yi)在正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)前加“引論”或(huo)“緒言”,在參考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)后加“后記”或(huo)“說明”。

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小議工商管理系畢業論文寫作技巧

1本(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢業(ye)論文是對(dui)學生(sheng)專業(ye)基(ji)礎知識的(de)(de)掌握程度和(he)綜合運用(yong)能(neng)力的(de)(de)檢(jian)驗,是培(pei)養學生(sheng)分析問題(ti)和(he)解決(jue)問題(ti)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要教(jiao)學環(huan)節。工商管(guan)理專業(ye)畢業(ye)論文在整(zheng)個教(jiao)學體系中(zhong)占有重(zhong)要地(di)位,不但是對(dui)學生(sheng)大學四年學習(xi)成果的(de)(de)回(hui)顧,也(ye)承擔了幫助學生(sheng)實現向社會(hui)人(ren)轉變的(de)(de)重(zhong)要功能(neng)。因此,在畢業(ye)論文的(de)(de)整(zheng)個教(jiao)學環(huan)節中(zhong),不但應(ying)該指導(dao)學生(sheng)培(pei)養初(chu)步科(ke)(ke)學研究的(de)(de)能(neng)力,更應(ying)該培(pei)養理論聯系實際(ji)和(he)解決(jue)實際(ji)問題(ti)的(de)(de)實踐(jian)能(neng)力。

然而,從目前的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)商管理(li)(li)專業(ye)(ye)本科畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)實踐(jian)看,還存(cun)在(zai)著許多(duo)問題,論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作及(ji)(ji)答(da)辯(bian)質量(liang)不高,沒(mei)有(you)體現出畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)價值[1]。這里(li)有(you)很多(duo)原因:有(you)管理(li)(li)制度上的(de)(de)(de)原因[2],如(ru)高校更注重(zhong)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)寫(xie)作及(ji)(ji)答(da)辯(bian)的(de)(de)(de)程序性(xing)要(yao)求(qiu),而在(zai)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)質量(liang)及(ji)(ji)答(da)辯(bian)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)方面缺乏針對性(xing)措施;有(you)學生自身的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)[3],如(ru)創新意識和(he)能力(li)不足,就業(ye)(ye)壓力(li)導(dao)致態(tai)度不夠端正;也有(you)指(zhi)導(dao)教(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)[4],如(ru)教(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)投入精力(li)和(he)重(zhong)視(shi)程度都(dou)有(you)待改善,指(zhi)導(dao)教(jiao)師的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務水平和(he)指(zhi)導(dao)方法(fa)對畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)質量(liang)具有(you)很大(da)影響(xiang)。

實(shi)證研究發(fa)現[5],指導(dao)(dao)教師的(de)業(ye)務水平對論文(wen)(wen)質(zhi)量(liang)有顯著影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。徐(xu)海成等(deng)[2]通過(guo)統計分析發(fa)現,論文(wen)(wen)指導(dao)(dao)因(yin)素,包括學術水平和指導(dao)(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)等(deng),在畢業(ye)論文(wen)(wen)教學質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中具(ju)有0.3的(de)權重(zhong)。因(yin)此,提高指導(dao)(dao)水平和方(fang)(fang)法(fa)對有效實(shi)現畢業(ye)論文(wen)(wen)環節的(de)目標具(ju)有重(zhong)要影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。

本(ben)(ben)文從分析(xi)工(gong)商管理(li)專業本(ben)(ben)科畢業論文的基本(ben)(ben)要求入(ru)手,剖(pou)析(xi)當前該類(lei)畢業論文中存在的主(zhu)要問題,從而針對(dui)性地提(ti)出提(ti)高工(gong)商管理(li)專業本(ben)(ben)科畢業論文指(zhi)導(dao)的基本(ben)(ben)方法和(he)改善指(zhi)導(dao)績(ji)效的對(dui)策(ce)。

2工(gong)商管理專業本科(ke)畢業論(lun)文要求

真(zhen)正(zheng)發揮技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培育功能(neng)(neng)(neng)和學業(ye)評價功能(neng)(neng)(neng),這是工(gong)商(shang)管理專業(ye)的(de)本科畢業(ye)論文最根本的(de)要(yao)求,具體可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)選題、內容、寫作和格式四個(ge)方面進行(xing)分析。

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關于工商管理畢業論文的選題和寫作

一、畢業論文的選題

選題(ti)是論文寫作的(de)首(shou)要環節(jie)。選題(ti)的(de)好(hao)壞直接關系到論文的(de)學術價值和使用價值,新(xin)穎

性、先進性、開(kai)創性、適用性以及寫作的(de)難易(yi)程度等。下面重(zhong)點談(tan)談(tan)選題的(de)原則:

1.要客觀需要,頗有(you)(you)(you)價(jia)值。選題要根據我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟建設(she)的(de)(de)需要,具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)(he)實用價(jia)值。例如“企業聯盟問(wen)題研(yan)究”,就是(shi)這樣。正如一汽集團李啟祥副總經理(li)說,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)汽車與國(guo)(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)汽車競爭,無論是(shi)技術、質(zhi)量、品牌、功(gong)能(neng)、成(cheng)本和(he)(he)規模經濟等都比不過人家,只能(neng)靠(kao)一體化,戰(zhan)略(lve)聯盟,與“大(da)眾”合資進入世界大(da)汽車集團,靠(kao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外發展自己(ji)。因此,關于戰(zhan)略(lve)聯盟的(de)(de)研(yan)究,既滿足了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟建設(she)的(de)(de)需要,又具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)(he)實用價(jia)值。

2.要(yao)(yao)捕捉(zhuo)靈感(gan),注重創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。論文的(de)生命在于創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)含義非常(chang)廣(guang)泛(fan),是指(zhi)一種新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)觀(guan)點,創立新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)說,新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)論據(新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材料),新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)補充,新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)方(fang)法,新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)角度。也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)指(zhi)研(yan)究的(de)內(nei)容是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de),方(fang)法是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de),內(nei)容與方(fang)法都是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)。還有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)認為創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)指(zhi)獨(du)特(te)見解(jie),提(ti)出前(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)未曾提(ti)出過的(de)問題,糾正前(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)錯(cuo)誤觀(guan)點,對(dui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)成果進(jin)一步深(shen)化(hua)、細化(hua)、量化(hua)和簡化(hua)等。由上(shang)可(ke)見,一篇論文總要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一點創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),否(fou)則就算(suan)不(bu)上(shang)真(zhen)正的(de)論文。

創(chuang)新(xin)靠(kao)靈感(gan),靈感(gan)靠(kao)積累。只有(you)在(zai)長期的(de)艱苦砥礪中才能偶然產生一點(dian)思想(xiang)的(de)火花,而

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工商管理畢業論文格式

一、畢業論文結構

(一)畢業論文(wen)項目(mu)

完整的畢業論(lun)文由一系列項(xiang)(xiang)目構(gou)成,這些項(xiang)(xiang)目應包括:封面、中文內容(rong)提要及關鍵(jian)詞、英文內容(rong)提要及關鍵(jian)詞、目錄、正文、注釋(shi)、附(fu)錄、參考文獻、致謝,其(qi)中"注釋(shi)"與"附(fu)錄"是具體情況安排,其(qi)余各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)均為必備項(xiang)(xiang)目。

(二)項目含義

1、封面

包(bao)括(kuo)文(wen)頭、論文(wen)標(biao)題、作者(zhe)、專業、年級(ji)、學號、指導教(jiao)師(shi)、分校。

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工商管理畢業論文

工商管理學(一)

一個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業最高(gao)領(ling)導(dao)者,必須研(yan)究(jiu)企(qi)(qi)業如何生存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略性大問題,也就是要(yao)隨著信息時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化和要(yao)求來改進企(qi)(qi)業。要(yao)有“改”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神和很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進取心,必要(yao)時敢于(yu)冒險,當然還(huan)要(yao)加(jia)上科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)。那(nei)些只會(hui)按常規(gui)辦事的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優柔寡斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)者,只能是二流企(qi)(qi)業家(jia)。——[美]F·奧斯(si)本

作者:無(wu)刊名:種子世界機構:不詳分類:F272.91C93關鍵詞:管理學企(qi)業家信息時代領導者精神冒險

工商管理學(二)

要明確企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)任務(wu),首先要了解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)任務(wu)應(ying)該具備的(de)(de)基本要素。一般(ban)說企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)任務(wu)由五個(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵性的(de)(de)要素形(xing)成。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)每個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)都有自己的(de)(de)歷史(shi),它(ta)記載(zai)著(zhu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)輝(hui)煌業(ye)(ye)(ye)績,也反映它(ta)的(de)(de)經(jing)驗教訓。現實(shi)和未(wei)來(lai)是(shi)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)續篇,不了解(jie)過去,就(jiu)無(wu)法(fa)規劃(hua)未(wei)來(lai)。

作(zuo)者(zhe):無刊(kan)名:種子(zi)世界機(ji)構:不詳分類:F275關(guan)鍵(jian)詞:管(guan)理(li)學企業歷史業績

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工商管理信息畢業論文

一(yi)(yi)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)涉及面(mian)(mian)廣,技術(shu)難度(du)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),需(xu)要投入大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)、財(cai)力(li)、物力(li)、時(shi)(shi)間(jian)等資源(yuan)(yuan),對(dui)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。只有(you)對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)按(an)(an)照(zhao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點使(shi)(shi)用(yong)現代項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念和方(fang)法(fa)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi),才可(ke)能以較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入,取得較(jiao)為理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。1、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)資源(yuan)(yuan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、資金、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)、設(she)(she)備(bei)、材(cai)料(liao)、能源(yuan)(yuan)、動力(li)等約(yue)束條件(jian)下(xia),為了高(gao)效(xiao)率地實現項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既定(ding)(ding)(ding)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(即到項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣工(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)劃達(da)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)、投資、進(jin)度(du)),按(an)(an)照(zhao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)規(gui)(gui)律和程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序,對(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃、組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)、協(xie)調(diao)、領(ling)(ling)導(dao)和控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)具有(you)明確目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次性任(ren)務(wu),具有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命周期,階(jie)段(duan)性強。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)向所(suo)有(you)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),是(shi)(shi)運(yun)用(yong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)計(ji)(ji)劃、組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本問題就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何按(an)(an)所(suo)選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa),對(dui)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃、組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)、協(xie)調(diao)、領(ling)(ling)導(dao)、控制(zhi)(zhi)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)“一(yi)(yi)把手”工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),領(ling)(ling)導(dao)參與(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)關鍵。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)必(bi)須(xu)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)配置(zhi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)參加人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員,制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規(gui)(gui)范,及時(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)詳盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)表,正確評價項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)展情況。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai),世界各國都開(kai)(kai)(kai)始對(dui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)實施(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),不(bu)少軟件(jian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)商還提(ti)供了項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)軟件(jian),如(ru)(ru)(ru)美(mei)國微(wei)軟公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Project2000、美(mei)國Primavera公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ProjectPlannerP3和OS/23.0、我(wo)國北(bei)京(jing)夢龍公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PERT3.0等。這些軟件(jian)主要用(yong)于編排(pai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)計(ji)(ji)劃,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)和成(cheng)(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)配置(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)劃進(jin)度(du)更為合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),同時(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)計(ji)(ji)劃來(lai)(lai)安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度(du),并對(dui)進(jin)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)動態(tai)跟蹤與(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)等。2、加強信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要意義已經(jing)在(zai)國民(min)經(jing)濟諸(zhu)多領(ling)(ling)域中成(cheng)(cheng)功運(yun)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法(fa),也(ye)(ye)完全(quan)可(ke)以用(yong)于信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu),必(bi)須(xu)根據企(qi)業(ye)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改革、發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要和可(ke)能,分(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)若(ruo)(ruo)干項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),分(fen)(fen)(fen)步進(jin)行(xing)(xing)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)。信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”包(bao)含信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和實施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。它由項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li))負責,利用(yong)可(ke)獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)為用(yong)戶組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。根據系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點,小項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)以構成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)以分(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)若(ruo)(ruo)干個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實質(zhi)上是(shi)(shi)保證整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)順利、高(gao)效(xiao)地完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技術(shu),貫穿(chuan)于系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命周期。信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang),研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)(ye)需(xu)要在(zai)給(gei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)內計(ji)(ji)劃、協(xie)調(diao)和合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)配置(zhi)各種(zhong)資源(yuan)(yuan),對(dui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性有(you)以下(xia)四點:(1)可(ke)以進(jin)行(xing)(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)考,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)切合(he)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)局性安(an)排(pai);(2)可(ke)為項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求提(ti)供確切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據;(3)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃安(an)排(pai)對(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)最優化(hua)控制(zhi)(zhi);(4)能夠提(ti)供準確、一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)、標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)檔數據。3.管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)關。典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)如(ru)(ru)(ru)表l所(suo)示。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖(tu)1所(suo)示。表1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)

二、企(qi)業信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)機構要想保(bao)證(zheng)信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)(li)啟動,首(shou)先(xian)要建立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)機構項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)由(you)負(fu)責項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成,項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)由(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)長(chang)或項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)來領導(dao)(dao)。一(yi)般來說可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少和系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)來確(que)定(ding)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)作需要可(ke)(ke)設若干(gan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規模、復雜程(cheng)度和周期長(chang)短來確(que)定(ding),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)設立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you):過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支持小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、質(zhi)量保(bao)證(zheng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)與測試小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)集成與測試小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等等。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)能保(bao)證(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成功(gong),但(dan)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)將(jiang)肯定(ding)會導(dao)(dao)致項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失敗。因此,在建立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)時(shi)要充分利(li)(li)用(yong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)成員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特長(chang),堅持將(jiang)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)方法貫穿始終。1、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)長(chang))項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)長(chang))是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)者,共任務是(shi)(shi)保(bao)證(zheng)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行(xing),負(fu)責協調(diao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)人員(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間、各級(ji)最(zui)終用(yong)戶(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)間、開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)人員(yuan)(yuan)和廣大用(yong)戶(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。同時(shi)他擁(yong)有(you)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支配權,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)把資(zi)金(jin)(jin)作為強有(you)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)來進(jin)(jin)行(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),對項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)運用(yong)情況可(ke)(ke)采用(yong)定(ding)期向上級(ji)匯報等方法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)監督。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)在實施項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)領導(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)作時(shi),要時(shi)刻(ke)注意(yi)所開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合(he)(he)(he)最(zui)初制定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標;在開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)作中是(shi)(shi)否(fou)運用(yong)了(le)預先(xian)選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)方法;哪些人適合(he)(he)(he)于(yu)做哪些工(gong)(gong)作等。只有(you)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)確(que)、技術(shu)手段適合(he)(he)(he)、用(yong)人得(de)當,才能保(bao)證(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。對于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)獨立進(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)作,直接管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)各類開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)技術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan),必(bi)要時(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)求(qiu)得(de)外(wai)部機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持;對于(yu)中型(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),應(ying)劃(hua)分出各個(ge)(ge)(ge)任務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)限,由(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人去管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li).

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一、畢業論文結構

(一)畢業論文(wen)項目

完(wan)整的畢業論文(wen)(wen)由一系(xi)列項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)構成,這些項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)應包括:封面、中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)提要(yao)及關鍵詞(ci)、英(ying)文(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)提要(yao)及關鍵詞(ci)、目(mu)(mu)錄(lu)、正文(wen)(wen)、注(zhu)釋、附(fu)錄(lu)、參考文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)、致(zhi)謝,其(qi)中(zhong)"注(zhu)釋"與"附(fu)錄(lu)"是具體(ti)情(qing)況安排,其(qi)余各項(xiang)均為(wei)必(bi)備(bei)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。

(二)項目含義

1、封面

包括文頭、論文標題(ti)、作者、專業、年級、學號、指(zhi)導教師、分校。

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工商管理系畢業論文參考題目

1、基(ji)于風險(xian)引致機制的上市(shi)公司會計質量研(yan)究

2、大型商業企業快速擴張與(yu)中小商業企業生存問(wen)題探討

3、新(xin)會計準則對(dui)中國商業銀(yin)行風險管理的理論與實證研究

4、建立反映(ying)市(shi)場供求狀(zhuang)況和資源稀缺程(cheng)度(du)的價格形成機制研究(jiu)

5、云南農村勞動力市場和就業制度研究

6、完善云南(nan)少(shao)數(shu)民族地區農業補(bu)貼政(zheng)策(ce)研究

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工商管理畢業論文格式要點

一、畢業論文結構

(一)畢業論文項目

完整的畢業論文由一系列項(xiang)(xiang)目構成,這些項(xiang)(xiang)目應包括(kuo):封面、中文內(nei)(nei)容(rong)提(ti)要及關鍵(jian)詞、英文內(nei)(nei)容(rong)提(ti)要及關鍵(jian)詞、目錄(lu)、正文、注釋、附錄(lu)、參考文獻、致謝,其中"注釋"與"附錄(lu)"是具體情況安排,其余各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)均為必備項(xiang)(xiang)目。

(二)項目含義

1、封面

包括文(wen)頭、論文(wen)標題(ti)、作者、專業(ye)、年級、學(xue)號、指導教師(shi)、分校。

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