為(wei)切實(shi)加強(qiang)我市(shi)大型(xing)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)組織管理工(gong)作，不斷提升(sheng)大型(xing)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)層次和水平(ping)，推動大型(xing)活(huo)(huo)動有(you)序健康發展(zhan)，根(gen)據(ju)《市(shi)大型(xing)活(huo)(huo)動管理暫行辦法》等(deng)有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)和市(shi)政府關(guan)于(yu)加強(qiang)大型(xing)活(huo)(huo)動績效(xiao)管理的(de)要(yao)求，結合(he)我市(shi)實(shi)際，制定(ding)本方(fang)案。

一、指導思想

以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要(yao)(yao)思想為指導，深入(ru)貫徹落實科學發(fa)(fa)展觀，緊緊圍(wei)繞“北躍、南拓、中興、強(qiang)縣(xian)”發(fa)(fa)展戰略和市(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)政府中心工作，按(an)照市(shi)(shi)政府加強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型活(huo)(huo)動(dong)績效(xiao)管理的(de)要(yao)(yao)求，通過嚴密(mi)科學的(de)績效(xiao)考評，進一(yi)步提高全市(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)謀(mou)劃、組(zu)織、管理和創新(xin)水平，引導大(da)(da)(da)(da)型活(huo)(huo)動(dong)向(xiang)專業化、品(pin)牌化、市(shi)(shi)場化方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展，有效(xiao)提升大(da)(da)(da)(da)型活(huo)(huo)動(dong)在促進我(wo)市(shi)(shi)經濟社(she)會(hui)好發(fa)(fa)展快發(fa)(fa)展大(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展中的(de)作用。

二、基本原則

（一）堅持(chi)客觀、公正的原則。

（二）堅持群(qun)眾評價、工作考評與專家(jia)評議相結合的(de)原則。

為(wei)落實經濟建設和(he)疫(yi)情防控兩(liang)手抓、兩(liang)不誤的(de)要求，科學精準的(de)做(zuo)好各(ge)類會議及活動(dong)期間(jian)的(de)肺炎疫(yi)情防控，快速有效的(de)處置可能發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)各(ge)種突發(fa)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，堅(jian)決防止疫(yi)情擴(kuo)散蔓(man)延，保障參加人員的(de)公(gong)眾健康和(he)公(gong)共(gong)衛(wei)生(sheng)安全(quan)，越北(bei)鎮(zhen)特制(zhi)定本方案(an)。

一、適用范圍

本方案適用于冠(guan)疫(yi)(yi)情期間(jian)低風險(xian)地區舉辦(ban)活(huo)動(dong)及會議使用；中高(gao)風險(xian)地區原則上(shang)(shang)不舉辦(ban)大型活(huo)動(dong)，如必(bi)須舉辦(ban)的需要經上(shang)(shang)級專業風險(xian)評(ping)估后，經疫(yi)(yi)情防控領(ling)導小組(zu)批(pi)準(zhun)后方可舉辦(ban)。

二(er)、活動前的防疫準備工作

活動及會議前應(ying)密切關注國內外疫情發展動態，并做(zuo)好以下防疫準備工作。

（一）成(cheng)立防(fang)控(kong)工作(zuo)(zuo)組，落(luo)實(shi)防(fang)控(kong)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)。活動主(zhu)辦方(fang)需要成(cheng)立肺(fei)炎防(fang)控(kong)專項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)組，主(zhu)要責(ze)任(ren)(ren)人為疫(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)第一負責(ze)人，對接區衛健局做好疫(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)工作(zuo)(zuo)。針對會(hui)議議程制(zhi)定相應防(fang)控(kong)工作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)案并部署實(shi)施，執行突發公共衛生事件報告與處(chu)理工作(zuo)(zuo)應急預(yu)案。

1國內(nei)大型(xing)活動需(xu)求工(gong)程研(yan)究(jiu)成果(guo)

通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過閱(yue)讀大量文獻，筆者發(fa)現國內大型活(huo)動需求(qiu)研(yan)(yan)究涉及的領域(yu)還(huan)僅僅局(ju)限于交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求(qiu)管(guan)理領域(yu)。由北(bei)京(jing)工業大學副校長、博(bo)士生導師劉小明(ming)教授帶領的北(bei)京(jing)工業大學交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程實驗(yan)室(shi)是我國交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理研(yan)(yan)究領域(yu)的權威部門，它在(zai)智能(neng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規劃、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)仿真和交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理等方面(mian)都有所(suo)研(yan)(yan)究。其(qi)中陳艷艷教授在(zai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求(qiu)管(guan)理領域(yu)進行了深入研(yan)(yan)究，并著有多(duo)篇論(lun)文。

交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求管理(li)(TransportationDemandManagement,簡(jian)稱(cheng)TDM)就是(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)政策等的導(dao)向作用，運用一定的技術，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過速度、服務、收費等因素影響交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)參與者(zhe)對(dui)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)行(xing)方式、時間(jian)、地點、路(lu)線(xian)等的選擇行(xing)為，使(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求在(zai)時間(jian)、空(kong)間(jian)上(shang)均衡化，使(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供給和交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需求間(jian)保持一種有效的平(ping)衡，使(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)行(xing)結(jie)構趨(qu)于合理(li)化。

 陳艷艷教授在論文中指出，近年來隨著城(cheng)市化和機(ji)動化進程日益加快，城(cheng)市交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)供(gong)需(xu)出現(xian)矛(mao)盾。在被(bei)動地(di)增加交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)供(gong)給后，人們意(yi)識到有限資源無法(fa)滿足無止盡(jin)的需(xu)求(qiu)，應通(tong)(tong)過控制交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求(qiu)總量，削減不合理的交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求(qiu)，實現(xian)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)供(gong)需(xu)平衡，保證系(xi)統有效(xiao)運行(xing)，緩解交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁擠，改善(shan)城(cheng)市生(sheng)(sheng)態環境和居民生(sheng)(sheng)活環境質量。

在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)期間(jian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)影(ying)響只是(shi)暫(zan)時(shi)的(de)(de)(或幾天)，因此一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)(xia)解(jie)決大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)帶來的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)問題不會利用增加道(dao)路(lu)容量(道(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she))來解(jie)決因為這樣的(de)(de)解(jie)決方(fang)法既(ji)難以(yi)奏效(xiao)也(ye)很不經(jing)濟。縱觀國內外大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)經(jing)驗，系統、科學合理(li)地制定(ding)(ding)并(bing)實施(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)案(an)(an)才是(shi)緩解(jie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)期間(jian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)供需(xu)矛盾(dun)的(de)(de)關鍵。陳(chen)艷艷教授(shou)在(zai)文章中制定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)減(jian)少出(chu)行總量，調整出(chu)行方(fang)式，調整交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)流時(shi)空分布(bu)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)信息(xi)等(deng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求管(guan)(guan)理(li)措施(shi)(shi)控(kong)制大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)期間(jian)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求，提出(chu)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)相關道(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)流量預(yu)測流程構架(jia)及各類需(xu)求預(yu)測的(de)(de)方(fang)法。她通(tong)(tong)過意向調查研究居(ju)民(min)對各項交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求管(guan)(guan)理(li)措施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)接(jie)受程度(du)以(yi)及在(zai)不同的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)條(tiao)件下(xia)(xia)機動(dong)(dong)(dong)車使用者(zhe)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)方(fang)式選(xuan)擇意愿。然后將(jiang)這些(xie)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)行不同實施(shi)(shi)力度(du)的(de)(de)組合，得出(chu)了(le)(le)若干(gan)組合方(fang)案(an)(an)，建(jian)立了(le)(le)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求管(guan)(guan)理(li)政(zheng)策方(fang)案(an)(an)評價(jia)指標體系，運(yun)用模糊統計法實現對非定(ding)(ding)量指標隸(li)屬度(du)的(de)(de)確定(ding)(ding)，通(tong)(tong)過專(zhuan)家調查法確定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)各評價(jia)指標和評價(jia)準(zhun)則的(de)(de)權重向量，最后利用多級模糊評價(jia)綜合方(fang)法進(jin)行方(fang)案(an)(an)比選(xuan)，得出(chu)最佳方(fang)案(an)(an)。

國內學術界(jie)除了(le)(le)在大(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)交通需求(qiu)(qiu)領域進(jin)行了(le)(le)研(yan)究(jiu)，還在大(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)管理(li)的相關(guan)論文中提(ti)到了(le)(le)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)需求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)從發生(sheng)主體多樣(yang)性(xing)、時間階段性(xing)、空(kong)間集(ji)中性(xing)、不確定(ding)性(xing)和安全性(xing)等方(fang)面對(dui)大(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)特(te)點進(jin)行了(le)(le)分(fen)析(xi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)給出(chu)了(le)(le)一些物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)管理(li)對(dui)策。文章(zhang)充分(fen)認(ren)識到了(le)(le)需求(qiu)(qiu)對(dui)于大(da)型(xing)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)管理(li)的重要性(xing)，但(dan)是并(bing)(bing)(bing)沒有從物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)需求(qiu)(qiu)的角(jiao)度給出(chu)需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)析(xi)和預測(ce)的方(fang)法(fa)，或者有效地需求(qiu)(qiu)管理(li)措施。

第(di)一條為了加強大型活動(dong)及會展業的(de)協調和管理，依(yi)據有(you)關規定，結合本市(shi)實際情況，制定本辦法(fa)。

第二條(tiao)國內外各(ge)企(qi)事業(ye)單位(wei)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織必(bi)須在開展大(da)型(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)動及(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)展業(ye)籌備工(gong)作之前(qian)將大(da)型(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)動及(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)展業(ye)的(de)相關材料(liao)報(bao)市(shi)大(da)型(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)動辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)（市(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)展業(ye)管理辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)）備案后方可實施。本辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)所稱(cheng)大(da)型(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)動及(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)展業(ye)，是(shi)指法(fa)人或(huo)者(zhe)其他社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織在市(shi)行政區域內舉辦(ban)(ban)的(de)每場次預(yu)計參(can)加(jia)人數達到1000人以(yi)上(shang)的(de)下列活(huo)(huo)動：

（一）體育比(bi)賽(sai)活動；

（二）演(yan)(yan)唱會(hui)、音樂會(hui)等文藝演(yan)(yan)出活動；

（三）展覽會、展銷會等活動(dong)；

（四）游園會(hui)、燈(deng)會(hui)、廟會(hui)、花(hua)會(hui)、焰火晚會(hui)等活(huo)動(dong)；

為(wei)切實保障全(quan)校師生的安全(quan)，有效應(ying)急處理(li)全(quan)校在大型活動中(zhong)可能防止因活動準備不充分造成安全(quan)事(shi)故發生，根據上級主管部門有關文件精神(shen)，經學校研究決(jue)定，特制定本工作方案(an)。

一、組織領導及工(gong)作職責(ze)：

為了加強對學(xue)校安全管理的領導，防(fang)止由(you)于學(xue)習開(kai)展大型(xing)活(huo)動而造(zao)成的安全事(shi)故發生，經(jing)校務會(hui)議決(jue)定，成立學(xue)校大型(xing)活(huo)動安全工作(zuo)領導小組：

組長：鄭志超

副組(zu)長：丁葉志潘紅平

成(cheng)員(yuan)：張云定方士更(geng)林道明金宇翔(xiang)李福才

大型活動交通量的生成

大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)指服務于(yu)某一(yi)特(te)定而(er)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，參(can)(can)(can)(can)加活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)數(shu)眾多，對城市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)影(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)社會公(gong)共活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。一(yi)般分(fen)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)國(guo)際性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，比如大(da)型(xing)體育賽事(shi)、進出口商品交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易會及(ji)大(da)型(xing)博覽會等(deng)。大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)可以顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)城市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)、暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)和(he)(he)出行時間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)性(xing)，其交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)影(ying)響(xiang)主要(yao)體現在三個方面[1]：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)；二是(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)現有交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)；三是(shi)(shi)帶來安全隱患(huan)(huan)。其中，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)現有交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)系統容量(liang)是(shi)(shi)指大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管制措(cuo)施會占用(yong)或封閉周邊交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設施（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)路(lu)、車(che)道(dao)和(he)(he)停車(che)場(chang)），從而(er)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供給；安全隱患(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)指大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)可能(neng)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)事(shi)故、人(ren)群擁擠踩踏(ta)事(shi)故、活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與者(zhe)騷(sao)亂和(he)(he)恐(kong)怖(bu)襲擊等(deng)。大(da)型(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)來源(yuan)有兩類：一(yi)類是(shi)(shi)舉辦城市(shi)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，包(bao)括市(shi)區(qu)和(he)(he)郊縣活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與者(zhe)；另一(yi)類是(shi)(shi)城市(shi)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，包(bao)括外(wai)省(sheng)各市(shi)區(qu)和(he)(he)國(guo)外(wai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與者(zhe)。由(you)城市(shi)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)流(liu)(liu)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)稱為(wei)(wei)內生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)，由(you)城市(shi)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)流(liu)(liu)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)稱為(wei)(wei)外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)。內生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出行起點為(wei)(wei)居(ju)民居(ju)住地(di)點，終(zhong)點為(wei)(wei)各活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)館，外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出行起點為(wei)(wei)賓館、火車(che)站、機場(chang)等(deng)設施，其出行點選擇余地(di)大(da)，但是(shi)(shi)，對公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依賴性(xing)比內生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)要(yao)強(qiang)。

大(da)型活動公(gong)共交通(tong)量(liang)預測

大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)需求預(yu)(yu)測是(shi)準確(que)地(di)(di)(di)把握參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)來(lai)源，對活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科學(xue)、準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)預(yu)(yu)測，制定合理、有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保障方(fang)(fang)案確(que)保活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能夠安全(quan)、順利地(di)(di)(di)疏散。因(yin)此，首先得(de)需要(yao)對交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)測。重(zhong)力模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)是(shi)模擬物(wu)理學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)萬有(you)(you)引(yin)(yin)力定律而(er)開發(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)布(bu)模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐經(jing)驗(yan)證(zheng)明了該(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合理性(xing)(xing)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)理學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)力模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)假設(she)(she)一致，首先假定：如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不受距離影響(xiang)(xiang)，每個小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)購(gou)(gou)買(mai)能力居(ju)民參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概率一致；在各(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)情(qing)況相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下，實(shi)際活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)距離成(cheng)反(fan)比(bi)(bi)，則可(ke)(ke)得(de)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)重(zhong)力模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)成(cheng)預(yu)(yu)測基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)[2]：ljljljQpOqkR（1）式(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，ljq為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j個交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)初(chu)始(shi)預(yu)(yu)測值(zhi)；k、、、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)待定參(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)變量(liang)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)；p無距離（時(shi)(shi)耗）影響(xiang)(xiang)時(shi)(shi)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)居(ju)民參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)率；ljR為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)到(dao)(dao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離（出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)耗）；lQ為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)內部參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)總量(liang)；jO為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)具有(you)(you)購(gou)(gou)票(piao)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民總數(shu)(shu)(shu)。jO可(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)娛樂消費(fei)(fei)占個人收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)比(bi)(bi)例計(ji)算出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)能力購(gou)(gou)買(mai)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門票(piao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個人收(shou)入(ru)(ru)最低值(zhi)。該(gai)值(zhi)可(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)統計(ji)年鑒(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)民收(shou)入(ru)(ru)統計(ji)結果(guo)得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過基(ji)(ji)于(yu)居(ju)民收(shou)入(ru)(ru)基(ji)(ji)尼系(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)來(lai)估算出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)購(gou)(gou)票(piao)能力居(ju)民比(bi)(bi)例。式(shi)(shi)(shi)（1）中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)測結果(guo)不能保證(zheng)各(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)城市(shi)內部參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)等(deng)(deng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了提高預(yu)(yu)測結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)度，引(yin)(yin)入(ru)(ru)約束條件：JljljqQ（2）將式(shi)(shi)(shi)（2）代入(ru)(ru)式(shi)(shi)(shi)（1）得(de)（4）式(shi)(shi)(shi)（4）不再(zai)含(han)有(you)(you)參(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)k、，只要(yao)標(biao)定模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)、即可(ke)(ke)求出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)各(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)，得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)各(ge)(ge)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)分(fen)布(bu)。大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)是(shi)外(wai)省各(ge)(ge)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)國外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。對于(yu)連續(xu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間來(lai)源主要(yao)是(shi)賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、旅(lv)(lv)館(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)施，其(qi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)生(sheng)量(liang)受旅(lv)(lv)館(guan)(guan)(guan)自身(shen)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)客房數(shu)(shu)(shu)、住(zhu)宿(su)條件、住(zhu)宿(su)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)到(dao)(dao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離和交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便利性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)，當外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)不是(shi)很大(da)時(shi)(shi)，外(wai)生(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)以根據(ju)(ju)各(ge)(ge)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)旅(lv)(lv)店可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)客房數(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)測：jjjqb賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，jq賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)總量(liang)；jb為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)客房數(shu)(shu)(shu)；j為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)住(zhu)率。j主要(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)旅(lv)(lv)館(guan)(guan)(guan)距活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便利性(xing)(xing)、平(ping)(ping)均住(zhu)宿(su)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影響(xiang)(xiang)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)因(yin)素有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)。設(she)(she)1jx為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)到(dao)(dao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離；2jx為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)到(dao)(dao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便利性(xing)(xing)；3jx為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)均住(zhu)宿(su)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；4jx為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)均票(piao)價；5jx大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。在實(shi)際應用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)對影響(xiang)(xiang)因(yin)素進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增減，125,,,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)各(ge)(ge)參(can)(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權重(zhong)，第(di)(di)(di)j小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)非(fei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)住(zhu)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：j011j22j55jxxx大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)不僅與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自身(shen)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)，還受活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)期(qi)間交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，其(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)不相(xiang)同(tong)，不能用(yong)(yong)(yong)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)比(bi)(bi)例來(lai)代替大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)比(bi)(bi)例。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)比(bi)(bi)例建議采用(yong)(yong)(yong)轉移曲(qu)線(xian)模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)測。

大型活(huo)動公共交通保障(zhang)方(fang)案(an)的(de)制定

（1）安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)對(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)疏散，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)其他不同(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)明(ming)確(que)(que)，在(zai)(zai)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、靜態交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)相結合，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)站點(dian)到(dao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)門(men)布設，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)車分離，避免行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占用(yong)(yong)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車道(dao)，為(wei)(wei)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)提(ti)供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、快捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疏散路(lu)線(xian)(xian)。（3）有(you)序、高(gao)效(xiao)、可控的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)本(ben)著有(you)序、高(gao)效(xiao)、可控的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)，減少(shao)社會車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾(rao)，提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便捷性(xing)(xing)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)客信(xin)息服務(wu)(wu)(wu)。對(dui)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意外事件應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)相關(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)控范圍(wei)內。（4）可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)建(jian)(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)策(ce)略要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具有(you)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)期間(jian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、順暢上(shang)(shang)具有(you)可實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)，注重策(ce)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)城市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求策(ce)略中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考察角(jiao)度(du)(du)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會展(zhan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)平均(jun)分配(pei)(pei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)資(zi)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)靈活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)堅強有(you)力、協調(diao)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)體(ti)系(xi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成敗決定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成敗。因此(ci)，一(yi)個(ge)(ge)合理(li)(li)、有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到(dao)如方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)流(liu)程(cheng)圖所(suo)示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作（圖1）。圖1公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)流(liu)程(cheng)Fig.1Procodureofpublictransportsecuritydecision-making①成立(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)及(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)機(ji)構(gou)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)堅強有(you)力、協調(diao)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)機(ji)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)能(neng)否成功順利實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵。良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)機(ji)構(gou)一(yi)般(ban)分為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)(ge)級(ji)別。一(yi)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)度(du)(du)分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部(bu)，二級(ji)為(wei)(wei)調(diao)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，三級(ji)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)調(diao)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)小組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)度(du)(du)分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部(bu)（一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)市交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸委員(yuan)會）主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)總體(ti)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，并總體(ti)監(jian)督(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況，對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)問題和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急事件，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綜合協調(diao)處理(li)(li)，并指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)。二級(ji)調(diao)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心（一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)各(ge)相關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)企業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地鐵部(bu)門(men)）主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作。三級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)小組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)、指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急反(fan)饋。②公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直達線(xian)(xian)路(lu)客流(liu)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)，確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)出現(xian)(xian)狀況時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)不能(neng)滿足活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)，以(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)地面公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)特點(dian)，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)靈活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)彌補現(xian)(xian)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)距(ju)，使得公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)符合大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客流(liu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求。③大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)區域規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)布局(ju)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)銜(xian)接軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樞紐等(deng)為(wei)(wei)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優化。為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)包括(kuo)常規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)門(men)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)開(kai)(kai)辟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)彌補原(yuan)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)統無法滿足活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求而(er)(er)設置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)常規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)而(er)(er)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化。在(zai)(zai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)后(hou)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)對(dui)常規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)場(chang)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)情況，作出運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)場(chang)站使用(yong)(yong)調(diao)配(pei)(pei)計劃(hua)(hua)。對(dui)于(yu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)但無現(xian)(xian)有(you)場(chang)站和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)場(chang)站可以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，提(ti)出具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)站解(jie)決方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。④公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車計劃(hua)(hua)。車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)調(diao)度(du)(du)計劃(hua)(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)客流(liu)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)數以(yi)(yi)及(ji)配(pei)(pei)備車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按照線(xian)(xian)路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻表運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。它確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車次、車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)度(du)(du)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、班次發(fa)車間(jian)隔等(deng)，并根(gen)(gen)據(ju)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)排人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排班計劃(hua)(hua)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)段內安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、快速(su)地集散大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客流(liu)高(gao)峰。⑤落實(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)工(gong)作落實(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地面公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)基(ji)礎設施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設；根(gen)(gen)據(ju)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)籌備服務(wu)(wu)(wu)車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車計劃(hua)(hua)，按方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)；對(dui)于(yu)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)站臺做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)控和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)秩序維(wei)護，監(jian)督(du)好(hao)(hao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統、調(diao)度(du)(du)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)乘(cheng)客信(xin)息系(xi)統等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設；通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)各(ge)種媒體(ti)宣傳大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)對(dui)常規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)便市民提(ti)前選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)；同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宣傳大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，明(ming)確(que)(que)票(piao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)票(piao)價，引(yin)導(dao)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)演練和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試。⑥做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)發(fa)事件而(er)(er)采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，例如，在(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)散場(chang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)之后(hou)仍然有(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)滯(zhi)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所(suo)附近、車輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)出現(xian)(xian)故障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)或場(chang)館(guan)周邊道(dao)路(lu)堵塞等(deng)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)針(zhen)對(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車、設施(shi)(shi)設備、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)生突(tu)發(fa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急情況下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利完成。

美好童年——2006慶“六一”大型活動主(zhu)持詞

活動目(mu)標：1.在愉快(kuai)(kuai)地參與中，體驗節(jie)日(ri)的快(kuai)(kuai)樂。

2.能通過不同的(de)表達方式，展(zhan)現對音樂(le)藝(yi)術的(de)感(gan)受。

3.能欣賞他人的(de)表演(yan)，遵守會場的(de)紀律。

活(huo)動準備：1.會(hui)場環(huan)境(jing)布置，增添(tian)節日氣(qi)氛(fen)。

2.會場座位(wei)安排(pai)：各班幼(you)兒席與家長席標志。

一、引言

大型(xing)活動通常(chang)(chang)都(dou)是(shi)大制作，在(zai)制作的(de)(de)過程(cheng)當中涉及的(de)(de)內(nei)容眾多，知(zhi)識是(shi)深刻的(de)(de)，工(gong)作量是(shi)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)，甚至在(zai)活動的(de)(de)過程(cheng)當中所耗費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)時間是(shi)很長(chang)的(de)(de)，耗費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)心力也是(shi)不可估計的(de)(de)。這(zhe)就(jiu)相(xiang)當于一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)任務，參與人員是(shi)非常(chang)(chang)多的(de)(de)。在(zai)這(zhe)種情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，導演(yan)這(zhe)個(ge)角(jiao)色就(jiu)是(shi)相(xiang)當重要的(de)(de)。雖(sui)然他不用出鏡，只是(shi)在(zai)鏡頭(tou)之外(wai)進行(xing)指(zhi)導，但是(shi)，他對這(zhe)個(ge)劇本的(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)程(cheng)度較深。這(zhe)就(jiu)要求一(yi)名優秀的(de)(de)且能(neng)夠進行(xing)大制作的(de)(de)導演(yan)必(bi)須具備非常(chang)(chang)高的(de)(de)專業素質和技能(neng)，只有(you)這(zhe)樣，才能(neng)從頭(tou)到尾地安排好這(zhe)項工(gong)作，保(bao)證大型(xing)活動的(de)(de)順利執(zhi)行(xing)和完成。

二(er)、導(dao)演(yan)的綜合(he)素(su)質論述(shu)

要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)且(qie)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，首(shou)先就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)平和的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心態(tai)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)比(bi)較大(da)(da)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)劇(ju)(ju)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)全(quan)符(fu)合(he)(he)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)讓人(ren)(ren)挑出(chu)(chu)任何(he)(he)毛病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)居心叵測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)隨(sui)意(yi)評價(jia)，抨擊這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，甚至(zhi)上升(sheng)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)更(geng)(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層次，說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。面(mian)(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)現(xian)象，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)接納那(nei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)音，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)失(shi)去(qu)信(xin)心，反而應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)越挫(cuo)越勇，只(zhi)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷推出(chu)(chu)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)否定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)音左右，也(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)喪失(shi)進(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)(hui)(hui)，讓自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)在事業上止步(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)前(qian)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，身(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)程(cheng)度(du)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)意(yi)義(yi)上影(ying)響著(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)高度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)認(ren)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、傳(chuan)遞社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)正能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)博得(de)(de)收視(shi)率，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)傳(chuan)播(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)比(bi)較低級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、比(bi)較庸俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)好(hao)(hao)(hao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)多(duo)推出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)傳(chuan)播(bo)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)生觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)帶(dai)(dai)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)積極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和反響，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)才(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。除此(ci)之外(wai)，我(wo)們應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，身(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，身(shen)(shen)上肩負著(zhu)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)部(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)魂(hun)所在，因(yin)此(ci)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)角(jiao)色(se)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)顯得(de)(de)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分。并且(qie)，大(da)(da)型電(dian)(dian)視(shi)劇(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)高度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)獨到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)見解，只(zhi)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)被(bei)大(da)(da)家認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，長此(ci)以(yi)往，才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)被(bei)大(da)(da)家所熟知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。當然，身(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)優(you)(you)秀導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)懂得(de)(de)變通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)劇(ju)(ju)本(ben)只(zhi)滿足于(yu)(yu)現(xian)狀，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷地(di)調整(zheng)、完(wan)善，使(shi)得(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)劇(ju)(ju)本(ben)變得(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)完(wan)美。在拍(pai)攝(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)當中(zhong)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)與演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)交流他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感受，允許演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)加(jia)入自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)對(dui)(dui)角(jiao)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)體(ti)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，懂得(de)(de)靈(ling)活變通(tong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拍(pai)攝(she)出(chu)(chu)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)真實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、更(geng)(geng)加(jia)接地(di)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。除了(le)基(ji)本(ben)素質之外(wai)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)責(ze)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)：提(ti)前(qian)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)相關計劃，提(ti)前(qian)計劃好(hao)(hao)(hao)今(jin)天要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行什(shen)么(me)拍(pai)攝(she)，拍(pai)攝(she)到什(shen)么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安排工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。提(ti)前(qian)通(tong)知(zhi)好(hao)(hao)(hao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)、服裝組、燈(deng)光組、道具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)到位。很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)局(ju)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)念，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)突(tu)發情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)保持清(qing)醒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)拍(pai)攝(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)過(guo)程(cheng)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)安排，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)想(xiang)(xiang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)避免哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，拍(pai)攝(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)全(quan)按照自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)(xiang)法(fa)去(qu)做(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)別人(ren)(ren)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議也(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)做(zuo)(zuo)到積極(ji)分析，在合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)之下(xia)，對(dui)(dui)部(bu)分建議加(jia)以(yi)采納。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，他(ta)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在剛剛開(kai)始從事這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)行業時(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)保持足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業性，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在別人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷成(cheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)外(wai)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)(xiang)道德。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)他(ta)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)(xiang)認(ren)知(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)關，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拍(pai)攝(she)出(chu)(chu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)正能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，因(yin)此(ci)，必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)高導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)(xiang)道德素質，只(zhi)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)得(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)積極(ji)意(yi)義(yi)，更(geng)(geng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)發人(ren)(ren)深省，帶(dai)(dai)給(gei)我(wo)們不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)覺體(ti)驗。除了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)職(zhi)責(ze)之外(wai)，我(wo)想(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，必(bi)須具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)際交往和溝通(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)大(da)(da)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)劇(ju)(ju)或者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)影(ying)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經過(guo)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)力量(liang)(liang)相互配合(he)(he)才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)絕(jue)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)了(le)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)得(de)(de)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)完(wan)美。因(yin)此(ci)，身(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)把各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)力量(liang)(liang)集中(zhong)起來(lai)(lai)，各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)銜接好(hao)(hao)(hao)、聯系好(hao)(hao)(hao)，使(shi)得(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)聯系更(geng)(geng)加(jia)緊密，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)優(you)(you)秀影(ying)視(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)看來(lai)(lai)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)兩方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間發生矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)了(le)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)更(geng)(geng)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)。如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)通(tong)過(guo)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)去(qu)化(hua)解各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)三(san)言兩語(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)解矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)說(shuo)明這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)很優(you)(you)秀，溝通(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力很強。相反，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)把矛(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)激(ji)化(hua)了(le)，那(nei)么(me)將會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)(guo)(guo)。最后，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)儲備(bei)(bei)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)都(dou)有(you)(you)著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)視(shi)劇(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)涉(she)及很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)竅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)，那(nei)么(me)在播(bo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)肯(ken)定(ding)會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)發現(xian)問題，也(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)給(gei)許多(duo)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)歷史劇(ju)(ju)，在觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)看的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)當中(zhong)很多(duo)都(dou)被(bei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)發現(xian)了(le)問題，也(ye)(ye)(ye)鬧出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)許多(duo)笑(xiao)話。因(yin)此(ci)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必(bi)須對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)全(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解，只(zhi)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)，拍(pai)攝(she)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)尊重(zhong)。注重(zhong)細(xi)節，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忽視(shi)掉(diao)任何(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問題，才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。我(wo)們必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)知(zhi)道，細(xi)節決定(ding)成(cheng)敗(bai)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注重(zhong)細(xi)節，那(nei)么(me)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)細(xi)膩(ni)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)真實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)吸(xi)引人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)(xiang)吸(xi)引人(ren)(ren)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)必(bi)須落實好(hao)(hao)(hao)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片段，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)打造(zao)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

三(san)、大型電(dian)視劇中導演的素質論述

下面是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)幾部(bu)比較經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電視(shi)劇導(dao)演(yan)進行了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析。首先介紹一(yi)(yi)(yi)下《羋月傳》導(dao)演(yan)鄭曉龍，他就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)演(yan)。他是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)非常注重(zhong)(zhong)細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)演(yan)，他對(dui)(dui)于(yu)歷(li)史抱有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種尊重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度，主張(zhang)最(zui)大(da)(da)程度地還(huan)原(yuan)歷(li)史。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些拍(pai)攝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)面，可(ke)能別人(ren)(ren)認為已經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)可(ke)以了(le)(le)(le)，只有(you)(you)他精益求(qiu)精，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)遍(bian)拍(pai)攝，追求(qiu)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拍(pai)攝效果，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他注重(zhong)(zhong)細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種體現。事(shi)實上(shang)，只有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)細節，才(cai)會爭取把(ba)什么(me)都做到(dao)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)，爭取給觀眾呈現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)良心(xin)之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，給觀眾帶來(lai)(lai)更好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)覺體驗。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)《西游(you)記》來(lai)(lai)說也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如此(ci)，雖然(ran)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)很多年過去了(le)(le)(le)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)劇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)(zuo)仍然(ran)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍(bian)地在電視(shi)上(shang)播出(chu)。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)得益于(yu)導(dao)演(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良心(xin)呈現，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個畫(hua)面，所(suo)選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)員(yuan)，都經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過了(le)(le)(le)精挑細選(xuan)，即使好(hao)(hao)幾年過去了(le)(le)(le)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)超(chao)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)上(shang)我們可(ke)以看出(chu)，好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品影響(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很深(shen)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。《大(da)(da)話西游(you)》也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，拍(pai)攝或(huo)許(xu)受到(dao)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)演(yan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過不(bu)(bu)斷努(nu)力，利用(yong)他優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質，為人(ren)(ren)們打造了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)相當優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品，也(ye)許(xu)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)會說，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)并不(bu)(bu)完(wan)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)，導(dao)演(yan)本身也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。其(qi)實這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，世界上(shang)本來(lai)(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)沒有(you)(you)什么(me)東西是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)許(xu)就(jiu)(jiu)因為它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)完(wan)美(mei)，反(fan)而成(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)。人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)永(yong)遠都不(bu)(bu)會讓經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)變質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)(dian)會永(yong)遠散(san)發(fa)著光(guang)輝，被(bei)大(da)(da)多數人(ren)(ren)所(suo)承認。導(dao)演(yan)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)看到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)，沒有(you)(you)執(zhi)著于(yu)追求(qiu)完(wan)美(mei)，反(fan)而選(xuan)擇接受了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)種缺憾。

男(nan):尊敬的各位(wei)領(ling)導，各位(wei)來(lai)賓，女:親愛的中老年朋友(you)們：

大家上午好！

男:歡迎各位光臨**公司敬老(lao)愛(ai)老(lao)助老(lao)孝心(xin)工程(cheng)湖南系列活(huo)動之(zhi)一“玫瑰之(zhi)約，牽手百年——**公司首屆父母愛(ai)情(qing)節(jie)”大型活(huo)動的現(xian)場(chang).

女:首(shou)先請(qing)允(yun)許代表組委會對各(ge)位的(de)到來表示熱(re)烈(lie)的(de)歡(huan)迎(ying)和衷心的(de)感謝！(歡(huan)迎(ying))

男(nan):今天來(lai)到(dao)我們(men)活動(dong)現場的(de)(de)來(lai)賓朋(peng)友都(dou)是來(lai)自湘東地區(qu)各(ge)兄弟(di)城市(shi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)老年(nian)朋(peng)友們(men)，可以說不(bu)辭辛苦，一(yi)早來(lai)到(dao)我們(men)活動(dong)的(de)(de)現場

女(nv):我(wo)想大家今(jin)天能相(xiang)聚在一(yi)起就是一(yi)種緣(yuan)分，那么現(xian)在就讓(rang)我(wo)們(men)一(yi)起來認識(shi)一(yi)下各個地區的中(zhong)老(lao)年(nian)朋友們(men)：

男:尊敬的(de)各(ge)位(wei)領導，各(ge)位(wei)來賓(bin)，女:親(qin)愛的(de)中老年朋友們：

大家上午好！

男:歡迎各位光臨**公(gong)司敬(jing)老愛(ai)老助老孝心工程湖南系列活動之(zhi)一(yi)“玫瑰之(zhi)約，牽手百(bai)年——**公(gong)司首屆父母愛(ai)情節”大型活動的現場.

女:首先(xian)請允(yun)許代(dai)表組(zu)委會對各(ge)位的(de)到來表示熱烈的(de)歡迎(ying)和衷心的(de)感謝！(歡迎(ying))

男:今天來到(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)們活動(dong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)來賓朋友都是來自湘(xiang)東地(di)區各兄弟城市的(de)中老(lao)年(nian)朋友們，可以說不辭辛苦，一早來到(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)們活動(dong)的(de)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)

女(nv):我想大家今天能相(xiang)聚(ju)在(zai)一起(qi)就(jiu)是一種(zhong)緣(yuan)分，那么現在(zai)就(jiu)讓我們(men)(men)一起(qi)來認識一下各個地區的中老年(nian)朋友們(men)(men)：