地質信息范文10篇
時間:2024-05-24 09:56:18
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加強地質檔案信息化建設工作探討
【摘要(yao)】在當前信息(xi)技術快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展的(de)新形勢下,需要(yao)加快(kuai)推進地質檔(dang)案(an)(an)信息(xi)化建設進程,以此(ci)(ci)來實(shi)現地質檔(dang)案(an)(an)信息(xi)的(de)高(gao)效(xiao)存儲和便捷利(li)用。但地質檔(dang)案(an)(an)信息(xi)化建設是一個逐步完善(shan)的(de)過(guo)程,需要(yao)在實(shi)際(ji)工作中給予(yu)充(chong)分的(de)重(zhong)視,以此(ci)(ci)來實(shi)現地質檔(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)高(gao)效(xiao)開(kai)發(fa)利(li)用。
【關鍵詞】地質檔(dang)案(an);信息化;設備(bei);管(guan)理(li)系統(tong);數據(ju)庫;共(gong)享(xiang)服務體系
一、地質檔案信息化建設的(de)重要性分析
通過(guo)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)開(kai)展信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),可以(yi)(yi)助推檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)價值(zhi)的實現(xian),全(quan)面提(ti)升地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的水平(ping),為社會提(ti)供有(you)效的礦產(chan)資(zi)源,全(quan)面推動地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事業的健康發展。在(zai)當前(qian)辦(ban)公自動化(hua)(hua)全(quan)面普及的新形(xing)勢下,信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)各類數(shu)據已是(shi)大勢所(suo)趨,對(dui)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)來講,通過(guo)實施信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設(she),可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的效率(lv),而且錄前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)勘工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)多是(shi)利(li)用(yong)計算機(ji)來完成,這就(jiu)使其所(suo)生成的地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)多以(yi)(yi)電子(zi)文檔(dang)(dang)的形(xing)式呈現(xian)出來,通過(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設(she),可以(yi)(yi)與(yu)辦(ban)公自動化(hua)(hua)模(mo)式實現(xian)接軌,為地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人員對(dui)資(zi)料(liao)的查找和瀏覽提(ti)供了(le)更多的便利(li)。在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中,由于(yu)紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)被(bei)電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)所(suo)替代,紙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)有(you)效避免了(le)外借過(guo)程中受到(dao)損害。另外,當前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)料(liao)數(shu)量不(bu)斷增加,地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的開(kai)展,檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)通過(guo)局(ju)域網就(jiu)能夠實現(xian)共享,電子(zi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)在(zai)內(nei)部實現(xian)了(le)傳輸、查找和瀏覽,不(bu)僅(jin)有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)了(le)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的效率(lv),而且與(yu)現(xian)代辦(ban)公模(mo)式進行銜(xian)接,為地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的發展奠定(ding)了(le)良好的基(ji)礎。
二、加快推進地質檔案信息化建(jian)設的策略
(一)加(jia)大對地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)建設(she)的(de)(de)重視(shi)。在地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)建設(she)工(gong)作開展的(de)(de)過程中,需要(yao)加(jia)快觀念(nian)的(de)(de)轉變(bian),檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理人員要(yao)具(ju)有現(xian)代創新理念(nian),并(bing)樹立良(liang)好的(de)(de)服務(wu)意(yi)識。即需要(yao)從傳統(tong)的(de)(de)觀念(nian)中走出(chu)來,更新管理理念(nian),樹立為用戶(hu)服務(wu)的(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)理念(nian),并(bing)能夠基于用戶(hu)的(de)(de)需求來開展地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理工(gong)作。同時(shi)還要(yao)樹立信(xin)(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)(yuan)共享的(de)(de)理念(nian),并(bing)能夠充(chong)分運用網絡(luo)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)來實現(xian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)收(shou)集和(he)(he)整(zheng)理,在相關法規政策(ce)的(de)(de)基礎上實現(xian)對檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)共享,更好地(di)發揮地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)重要(yao)價(jia)值。
地質資料檔案信息化管理論文
摘要:為了探索實(shi)物(wu)地質資(zi)料檔案信(xin)息化(hua)管理與服(fu)務策略,本文首先對實(shi)物(wu)地質資(zi)料檔案管理與服(fu)務信(xin)息化(hua)的必(bi)要性進行了分(fen)析,并針(zhen)對其中存在的問題,從加強專業管理與服(fu)務平臺建(jian)設、提(ti)高(gao)服(fu)務意識以及加強現代化(hua)信(xin)息技術的應(ying)用(yong)三個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)闡述了具體的解決(jue)策略。
關鍵詞:實(shi)物地質資料;檔案(an);信息化管(guan)理
實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料是指在工(gong)程地(di)(di)質(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)所獲得的(de)相關(guan)(guan)樣品與(yu)標(biao)本,實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料、地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料以及原始(shi)信(xin)息等都是地(di)(di)質(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)重要成果(guo),是以巨大(da)的(de)經濟(ji)代價為基(ji)礎(chu)而(er)獲得的(de),具(ju)有極(ji)高的(de)應用價值,實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)屬于一種極(ji)為重要的(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。隨(sui)著(zhu)信(xin)息技術的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展,信(xin)息技術也逐漸被應用于實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)。但是從(cong)總體(ti)上來看,現階段我(wo)國實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)還存在著(zhu)較多(duo)的(de)問題,服務效率也相對較低。為提升(sheng)實(shi)物地(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)料檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理水(shui)平,提升(sheng)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)服務效率,筆者對相關(guan)(guan)問題進(jin)行了探究(jiu)。
一(yi)、實物地質資料(liao)檔案管理與服務信息化的(de)必要性
礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源對任何國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展都具有非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義,為了(le)(le)保障經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定發(fa)(fa)展,我國(guo)于(yu)2006年頒(ban)發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)《關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)強地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定》,促進(jin)了(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)展,加(jia)強了(le)(le)礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)力度。隨著(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面開展,大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料逐漸(jian)增多,實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際生產(chan)中(zhong)所(suo)發(fa)(fa)揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)也(ye)越來越重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。而(er)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料管理(li)是以(yi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)手動管理(li)為主,效(xiao)率(lv)相對低下,無(wu)法實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源共享(xiang),利用(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)不高,并(bing)存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤(wu),已(yi)經無(wu)法滿足時展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本需(xu)(xu)求。實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料檔案(an)(an)(an)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)化管理(li)已(yi)經成為現(xian)(xian)階段(duan)我國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)與礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源開發(fa)(fa)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不便性,例如巖(yan)芯(xin)、巖(yan)石樣品等(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料體(ti)積相對較(jiao)大(da),如果直接使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)則(ze)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)耗費大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)力物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)力進(jin)行搬運。通過(guo)(guo)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)可以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料檔案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數字化并(bing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源共享(xiang),使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)只需(xu)(xu)查(cha)閱電子檔案(an)(an)(an)就可以(yi)找(zhao)到自(zi)己所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有信息(xi)(xi)(xi),而(er)不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)標本,從而(er)極大(da)地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)高了(le)(le)檔案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)。現(xian)(xian)階段(duan)大(da)部分(fen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料管理(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)都設計了(le)(le)查(cha)詢系統(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)戶在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)行檔案(an)(an)(an)查(cha)閱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)輸入關(guan)鍵(jian)詞(ci)就可以(yi)快速找(zhao)到自(zi)己所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)查(cha)閱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料。實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料檔案(an)(an)(an)是我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源,其管理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保密性。實(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)標本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保密性只能通過(guo)(guo)加(jia)強管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式得以(yi)提(ti)升,但是通過(guo)(guo)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)可以(yi)將相關(guan)檔案(an)(an)(an)存儲在(zai)(zai)數據庫中(zhong),并(bing)通過(guo)(guo)安全技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)加(jia)強管理(li),從而(er)提(ti)升檔案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保密性。
二、實物地質資料(liao)檔案管理與服務信息(xi)化發展中(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)問題
大數據時代地質資料信息化研究
摘要(yao):基于對大(da)數據時代(dai)地質(zhi)資料(liao)信(xin)息化發展的探討研究,首(shou)先要(yao)明確地質(zhi)資料(liao)信(xin)息化技術的運用(yong)優勢(shi),和(he)我國地質(zhi)資料(liao)管理與應用(yong)現狀,并(bing)在此基礎上對大(da)數據時代(dai)地質(zhi)資料(liao)信(xin)息化發展的主要(yao)方向進行分析(xi),希(xi)望能為有關人士提供幫助。
關(guan)鍵詞:大數據時代(dai);地質資料;資料
信(xin)息化作(zuo)為地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)工作(zuo)者多年來(lai)辛苦積淀下來(lai)的(de)智慧(hui)結晶,地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)僅是(shi)寶(bao)貴的(de)社會財(cai)富,也是(shi)后(hou)續生產(chan)的(de)重(zhong)要基礎(chu),對于(yu)我(wo)國經濟建(jian)設而言意(yi)義非(fei)凡(fan)。此(ci)外,地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)能(neng)夠(gou)起到的(de)作(zuo)用(yong),也是(shi)它在地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)工作(zuo)中價值與(yu)成果的(de)重(zhong)點體現,在能(neng)夠(gou)運用(yong)于(yu)國土資(zi)源規劃管理、利用(yong)、保(bao)護,及礦產(chan)勘查、地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)調查等多項工作(zuo)的(de)情況(kuang)下,只有(you)不(bu)斷推動地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)信(xin)息化發(fa)(fa)展,才能(neng)使其持續滿足各項要求。因此(ci),有(you)關部(bu)門結合大數據時代(dai)的(de)具(ju)體情況(kuang),全面(mian)建(jian)設社會服務和知識(shi)創新體系是(shi)非(fei)常必要的(de),從而針對地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)工作(zuo)鏈(lian)的(de)最后(hou)環節,達成充分發(fa)(fa)揮地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)服務職能(neng)的(de)目的(de)。
1地質(zhi)資料信息化技(ji)術的(de)運用優勢
首先(xian),信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)統能儲(chu)存海量(liang)且仍在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。以(yi)(yi)云儲(chu)存、云計算和(he)物聯網(wang)為代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進技(ji)(ji)術(shu),還有各(ge)類新型(xing)計算機設(she)備,都使(shi)得資(zi)料(liao)(liao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍越來(lai)越廣,各(ge)種數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生也愈發豐富(fu)。其次,信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)管理系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行速(su)度極快。在(zai)(zai)展開數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖(wa)掘(jue)工作之前(qian)(qian),大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)趨勢預(yu)測應首先(xian)進行,也就(jiu)是應先(xian)實時處(chu)理好地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),并(bing)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結果將(jiang)其地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善,以(yi)(yi)確(que)保數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源服(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效性與(yu)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性。在(zai)(zai)確(que)保數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)處(chu)理高效率(lv)、高速(su)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,前(qian)(qian)端數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖(wa)掘(jue)也要得到足夠(gou)重視,可(ke)(ke)提前(qian)(qian)針對需要服(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)對象進行預(yu)測感知,并(bing)且提供針對性與(yu)個(ge)性化(hua)達(da)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務[1]。最后,信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)支持下(xia)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)形式十分豐富(fu),如(ru)文(wen)本、圖象、音頻(pin)、視頻(pin)等(deng),都可(ke)(ke)用(yong)作資(zi)料(liao)(liao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表達(da)。以(yi)(yi)往我國地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)基本上分為電(dian)子數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)紙質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)件這(zhe)兩種形式,但由(you)于信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水平(ping)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)提升,地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)子數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)儲(chu)存模式也在(zai)(zai)隨之發展,例如(ru)柵格數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)矢量(liang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng),文(wen)檔數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫文(wen)件和(he)電(dian)子數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也十分常(chang)用(yong)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分類的(de)(de)(de)(de)更新改(gai)革也十分顯(xian)著,如(ru)遠程水環境勘測、海洋地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)調查與(yu)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)科研等(deng)[2]。
2我國(guo)地質(zhi)資料管理與應用現狀
地質檔案信息化建設資源共享
一、地質檔案信息化建設實現資源共享的重(zhong)要性
在(zai)社(she)會主義(yi)體制的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)下(xia),為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)全(quan)面(mian)實現(xian)改革,地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)在(zai)新技術和(he)(he)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重(zhong)作(zuo)用下(xia),實現(xian)了(le)現(xian)代化根(gen)本(ben)上的(de)(de)(de)轉變(bian)。面(mian)對地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)勘行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)不斷深化,在(zai)多種投(tou)資(zi)(zi)來源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用下(xia),實現(xian)了(le)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)主體的(de)(de)(de)多元性(xing)變(bian)化。想要實現(xian)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)共享(xiang)這一目標,應(ying)以人為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)構建思考(kao)點,有(you)效進行(xing)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信息化資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)共享(xiang)和(he)(he)落實。目前,信息資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國內經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)(he)社(she)會發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)戰略資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),是地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)勘查的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)之一。在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)性(xing)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong),是把地(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)科學和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)礦業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎實現(xian)勘探經(jing)(jing)費投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)結晶。其中(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)含了(le)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)原本(ben)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),各種比(bi)例尺的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)調圖件的(de)(de)(de)報告管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),找礦管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、勘探報告管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、科研報告管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等。在(zai)實事(shi)求(qiu)是和(he)(he)艱(jian)苦奮斗中(zhong)(zhong),體會地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)信息資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing),有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)開發(fa)和(he)(he)利用,實現(xian)廣(guang)大地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)(he)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)新課題。
二、地質檔案信息化(hua)實現資源(yuan)共享的基礎(chu)條(tiao)件
(一(yi))相(xiang)關人員綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)(xing)素(su)質(zhi)提(ti)升。地(di)(di)質(zhi)行(xing)業在(zai)一(yi)定的(de)(de)程度上需(xu)要(yao)較強的(de)(de)風險精(jing)(jing)神和(he)(he)開(kai)拓進(jin)(jin)取的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神。在(zai)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)(xing)素(su)質(zhi)較高的(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia),實現計算機(ji)新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong),讓電子文件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)縮微文件(jian)(jian)成為(wei)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理的(de)(de)載體,拓展(zhan)學習管理的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)思想和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)標準、新(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。現代化(hua)(hua)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理中,不僅需(xu)要(yao)深(shen)入探討和(he)(he)研究地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)規律,按照用(yong)戶的(de)(de)需(xu)求提(ti)供相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)對策。還需(xu)要(yao)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)工作人員熟練掌握現代化(hua)(hua)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)開(kai)發和(he)(he)有(you)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)。例(li)如:利(li)用(yong)計算機(ji)網絡技術(shu)(shu),實現信(xin)(xin)息(xi)處(chu)理、文件(jian)(jian)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)、光盤(pan)刻錄等(deng),為(wei)社(she)會的(de)(de)需(xu)求提(ti)供更(geng)為(wei)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)用(yong)戶體驗(yan)。(二)基礎設(she)施(shi)構(gou)建(jian)。信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)管理中,首先(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該需(xu)要(yao)強有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)硬件(jian)(jian)設(she)施(shi),進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步發展(zhan)計算機(ji)網絡系統的(de)(de)靈活性(xing)(xing)(xing)結構(gou)布局(ju)。為(wei)將來進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步拓展(zhan)提(ti)供更(geng)為(wei)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)空間。建(jian)設(she)屬于地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)管理的(de)(de)服務網站,建(jian)設(she)地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)非開(kai)放(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)查(cha)詢網站,實現為(wei)社(she)會群體提(ti)供檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)及內(nei)部人員提(ti)供檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)兩個部分。保證了地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)產(chan)品(pin)服務的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)支持和(he)(he)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)擴展(zhan)。(三)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)。地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該根(gen)據自身的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析。利(li)用(yong)嚴謹的(de)(de)態度,保證強有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)科學發展(zhan)觀,選擇(ze)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),是(shi)我們應(ying)(ying)(ying)該采取的(de)(de)積極性(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)向。實現電子文件(jian)(jian)形成和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)存儲(chu)、傳輸、檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)、利(li)用(yong)等(deng)技術(shu)(shu)利(li)用(yong)。更(geng)新(xin)(xin)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理的(de)(de)理念,樹立檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)利(li)益共(gong)享的(de)(de)觀點,重視檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)數字化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)。
三、加快地質檔案信(xin)息化(hua)建設,實現資源共享
(一(yi)(yi))標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)。各(ge)個行(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構建(jian)(jian)都需(xu)要一(yi)(yi)個標準(zhun),地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)也不(bu)例外,面對這樣一(yi)(yi)個龐(pang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)系統工程(cheng),隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據、信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術、云(yun)計算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)展(zhan),進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步拓展(zhan)了(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新和變革。按照規范性(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)現不(bu)同(tong)格式、不(bu)同(tong)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)、不(bu)同(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)統一(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li),并在轉換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)驗證(zheng)(zheng)真偽,對各(ge)類門戶(hu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分而(er)治(zhi)之的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式。對于(yu)符(fu)合(he)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)收(shou)錄(lu),不(bu)符(fu)合(he)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)去除,實(shi)(shi)現了(le)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)享性(xing)(xing)(xing)。(二)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)應(ying)該按照搶救(jiu)優(you)先、利用(yong)優(you)先、逐步擴展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則實(shi)(shi)施地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)。保(bao)(bao)存有(you)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據化(hua)(hua)范疇(chou),減少不(bu)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)和投資,減少數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku)查詢(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)。與此(ci)同(tong)時(shi),還需(xu)要在“還清(qing)舊賬”基礎上努力(li)(li)做(zuo)到“不(bu)欠新債”。可以集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人力(li)(li)、物(wu)力(li)(li)、財力(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)和發(fa)展(zhan),保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)接收(shou)基層單位移交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子目(mu)錄(lu)和電(dian)(dian)子文(wen)件。(三(san))妥善處(chu)理(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)享與侵權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)享是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種快捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會性(xing)(xing)(xing)手段,需(xu)要加強共(gong)(gong)享資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua),保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求性(xing)(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)密(mi)(mi)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面利用(yong)內外有(you)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),促(cu)進(jin)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。另外,隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)趨勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)融合(he),在地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)享過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)知識產權不(bu)受侵犯。(四)制度建(jian)(jian)設(she)及安全(quan)防范。建(jian)(jian)立地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)目(mu)錄(lu)檢索數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku),實(shi)(shi)現館藏檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)。利用(yong)計算(suan)機網絡(luo)技術,實(shi)(shi)現地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)文(wen)檔(dang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi),需(xu)要實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)級管(guan)理(li)(li)機制。并按照保(bao)(bao)密(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級實(shi)(shi)現地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)和共(gong)(gong)享,保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和暢(chang)通(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。針對重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)要定(ding)期進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)備份,并設(she)置身(shen)份認證(zheng)(zheng)、訪問控制及其(qi)密(mi)(mi)鑰等安全(quan)保(bao)(bao)密(mi)(mi)措施,構建(jian)(jian)防火墻,維護系統安全(quan)。
地質勘查鉆探信息對鉆探方法的影響
摘要:針(zhen)對工程地質勘查(cha)(cha)作業中,鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)信(xin)息對鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)選擇的(de)(de)(de)影響,從(cong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)技術原理與(yu)應用等角度,做了簡單的(de)(de)(de)論述。鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)信(xin)息是(shi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)選擇的(de)(de)(de)基礎,也是(shi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)應用效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障(zhang),對此在工程地質勘查(cha)(cha)作業中,加強鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)搜(sou)集,對確保(bao)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)工作的(de)(de)(de)質量與(yu)效率,有著積極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)作用,基于(yu)不同的(de)(de)(de)鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)信(xin)息,結合鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)優勢,能夠優化出鉆(zhan)(zhan)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)法(fa)。
關鍵詞:工(gong)程(cheng)地質勘查;鉆(zhan)探信息;鉆(zhan)探方法;選(xuan)擇(ze)性影響
現(xian)階段地質勘(kan)查(cha)作(zuo)業中(zhong),常用的(de)是鉆(zhan)探(tan)方法(fa)(fa),其(qi)與鉆(zhan)探(tan)方法(fa)(fa)結(jie)合(he)運用,能夠(gou)快(kuai)速(su)的(de)獲得(de)工程(cheng)地質資料,提(ti)高資料處理效率,有著(zhu)積極的(de)作(zuo)用。隨著(zhu)工程(cheng)建設環境的(de)日益復(fu)雜,使得(de)工程(cheng)地質勘(kan)查(cha)作(zuo)業的(de)重要性得(de)以凸(tu)顯。在(zai)開展地質勘(kan)查(cha)作(zuo)業的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),鉆(zhan)探(tan)方法(fa)(fa)的(de)選擇與應用,直接影響著(zhu)鉆(zhan)探(tan)效率與進(jin)度的(de)控制,因此(ci)對工程(cheng)地質資料的(de)搜集,有著(zhu)較高的(de)要求。
1鉆探技術應用分析
目前,我(wo)國的(de)(de)鉆探(tan)技(ji)術(shu)與裝(zhuang)備水平較為先進,地質(zhi)鉆探(tan)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong),主要是在(zai)地表鉆孔(kong),將(jiang)地里面的(de)(de)巖石(shi)擊碎,獲得地下(xia)巖層內(nei)的(de)(de)地質(zhi)構造信息(xi),為工程(cheng)(cheng)建設提(ti)供完整的(de)(de)數(shu)據信息(xi)。我(wo)國工程(cheng)(cheng)地質(zhi)勘查作業中(zhong),常用(yong)的(de)(de)鉆探(tan)技(ji)術(shu),主要包括反循(xun)環鉆探(tan)技(ji)術(shu)以及繩索(suo)取芯技(ji)術(shu)等,每(mei)個技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)優(you)勢不同,適應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)地質(zhi)也不同,因此工程(cheng)(cheng)地質(zhi)勘查作業中(zhong)的(de)(de)鉆探(tan)信息(xi)收集,有(you)著必要性。
2鉆探信息對鉆探方法選擇的影響(xiang)
地質礦產勘查地理信息分析
摘要:隨著我國社(she)(she)會經濟(ji)不斷發(fa)展,當今社(she)(she)會生產(chan)對礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資源(yuan)(yuan)的需求(qiu)量越來越多。在(zai)地(di)(di)質(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查當中(zhong),需要對礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)資源(yuan)(yuan)進行精準定位和科學分析,通過合(he)理(li)規劃工作確保礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)開發(fa)的生態效(xiao)益、經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。在(zai)地(di)(di)質(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查的過程中(zhong),地(di)(di)理(li)信息系(xi)統起到了非常大(da)的作用(yong),在(zai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業中(zhong)的應用(yong)非常廣泛。基于(yu)此,本文重點(dian)對地(di)(di)理(li)信息系(xi)統進行分析,提出GIS在(zai)實際(ji)應用(yong)中(zhong)的優(you)勢,最(zui)后探究GIS的應用(yong)。
關鍵詞:地質礦產勘查;地理(li)信(xin)息系統(tong);優勢;應用
地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查當中,地(di)理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統起到了(le)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要的(de)作用(yong)。地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查主要是(shi)為了(le)確(que)定礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)位置(zhi),這(zhe)離不開(kai)地(di)理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統的(de)支持(chi),大大提高(gao)了(le)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量與效率。應用(yong)地(di)理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統可以實現信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)采集、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)管理(li)(li),采用(yong)強(qiang)大的(de)數據查詢、地(di)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)等功(gong)能(neng),為地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘查、設計、施工提供有力的(de)技(ji)術支持(chi)。由此可見(jian),在地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查當中需(xu)要我們加(jia)強(qiang)地(di)理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系統的(de)應用(yong)與研(yan)究,最大程度上發揮地(di)理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)術的(de)積極作用(yong),這(zhe)樣才能(neng)夠保(bao)障(zhang)地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)勘查質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。
1什(shen)么是地(di)理(li)信息(xi)系統
地理(li)信(xin)息系統也稱之為GIS,是一種可以構建空間(jian)信(xin)息的技術(shu)(shu),在計算(suan)機(ji)基礎硬件(jian)條件(jian)下,采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)相應的軟(ruan)件(jian)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)網絡技術(shu)(shu),對地理(li)空間(jian)信(xin)息數據將(jiang)進行采(cai)(cai)集、處理(li)、輸入與輸出、查詢(xun)、分析、應用(yong)(yong)等技術(shu)(shu)系統模式。當今GIS技術(shu)(shu)在我國各個領域都有所涉及,使得GIS成(cheng)為了獨立的技術(shu)(shu)產業,發展空間(jian)非常大。在此期(qi)間(jian),地質(zhi)礦(kuang)產勘(kan)察領域也融合了GIS技術(shu)(shu),并取得了非常好成(cheng)效。
2在地質礦產勘查中(zhong)應用地理信(xin)息系統的優勢
礦井水文地質信息管理研究
摘要:隨著近(jin)年來,礦(kuang)(kuang)區(qu)開采量的(de)(de)加大,礦(kuang)(kuang)井的(de)(de)建設(she)與安全(quan)成(cheng)為(wei)一項很(hen)重要的(de)(de)研究(jiu)課題(ti)。本文(wen)主要介紹了當前礦(kuang)(kuang)井系(xi)統(tong)對水文(wen)地質(zhi)信(xin)息的(de)(de)管理以及(ji)水害預測系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)應用,通過(guo)分析(xi)現有的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)總(zong)結出了一些(xie)較為(wei)適用的(de)(de)技術和(he)理論(lun),希(xi)望對礦(kuang)(kuang)井工作的(de)(de)后續研究(jiu)有所(suo)幫助(zhu)。
關鍵(jian)詞:礦(kuang)井;水文地(di)質(zhi);信(xin)息管理;水害預(yu)測
我國(guo)是(shi)礦(kuang)產儲量大國(guo),在(zai)(zai)長期(qi)的(de)開(kai)采過程中(zhong),對于當地(di)水(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)有(you)著較(jiao)(jiao)為詳盡的(de)了解(jie),并(bing)建立(li)(li)起(qi)數據(ju)龐(pang)大的(de)水(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)資(zi)料庫。然而(er),在(zai)(zai)當今信(xin)息(xi)科技飛速發展的(de)時代(dai),傳統的(de)以(yi)卡片或圖紙記錄信(xin)息(xi)的(de)模式在(zai)(zai)工作中(zhong)有(you)了較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)局(ju)限性。因此,當下擺(bai)在(zai)(zai)我們面前的(de)問題(ti)就(jiu)是(shi)要建立(li)(li)一個(ge)規范(fan)的(de)礦(kuang)井(jing)水(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)管理(li)系(xi)統以(yi)及水(shui)害預測系(xi)統。
1礦井(jing)水文地質信息系統
1.1礦井(jing)水文地質信(xin)息系(xi)統的結構
礦井水文(wen)地質信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)統主要是對收集的水文(wen)地質信(xin)息進行分(fen)門別(bie)類,以便在日常(chang)工(gong)作中(zhong)便于檢所查詢(xun)以及編輯修改(gai)等。根據(ju)系(xi)(xi)統設計所需遵循的原則來定,系(xi)(xi)統結構分(fen)為(wei)五(wu)部分(fen)并采用關(guan)系(xi)(xi)型數據(ju)模型[1]。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)部分(fen)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei):數據(ju)輸入和(he)編輯、數據(ju)檢索(suo)和(he)查詢(xun)、數據(ju)分(fen)析和(he)動態曲(qu)線(xian)繪(hui)制、數據(ju)輸出以及數據(ju)維護這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)大模塊。
水文地質信息系統分析
摘要:隨著我國經濟的(de)(de)發展,水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)研究也越(yue)來越(yue)受到(dao)重視,但是研究的(de)(de)過程中還存在(zai)很(hen)大的(de)(de)改(gai)進(jin)空間,通過信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)應用可(ke)以很(hen)好的(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)探索。水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)是反映(ying)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)其環境的(de)(de)數量、質量、分布、關系(xi)和(he)規則(ze)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)篇(pian)文章(zhang)根據水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)和(he)根據GIS的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)特色的(de)(de)剖(pou)析(xi)(xi),這(zhe)篇(pian)文章(zhang)在(zai)剖(pou)析(xi)(xi)了水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)及(ji)根據GIS的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)特色基礎(chu)上,對根據GIS的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)質信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)定義、整體構(gou)造及(ji)基本功能進(jin)行(xing)了詳細剖(pou)析(xi)(xi)。
關鍵(jian)詞:GIS;水義(yi)地(di)質;信息管(guan)理系統
伴(ban)隨著空(kong)間信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)和(he)計算機技(ji)(ji)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)飛速發展,GIS共同的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)形和(he)屬性數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)集成管理(li)(li)、空(kong)間剖析和(he)決議計劃支(zhi)撐(cheng)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)日益增強,有用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)使(shi)GIS在水(shui)文地質(zhi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)管理(li)(li)、處理(li)(li)和(he)剖析。它(ta)將傳統的(de)(de)(de)手藝、單(dan)、靜態剖析為主的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)以多(duo)時(shi)相、多(duo)源數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、時(shi)空(kong)相結合的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)高度剖析。運用(yong)(yong)領先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)GIS技(ji)(ji)能(neng),樹(shu)立水(shui)文地質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管理(li)(li)體(ti)系,使(shi)水(shui)文地質(zhi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管理(li)(li)和(he)處理(li)(li)工作愈(yu)加科學化(hua)、體(ti)系化(hua)、規范化(hua)。一方(fang)面實現了地圖(tu)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua),另一方(fang)面為生產單(dan)位(wei)和(he)管理(li)(li)部(bu)門(men)對水(shui)文數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)更新、查詢和(he)剖析供給了一種更高效(xiao)、更有用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑。因(yin)而,地理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)體(ti)系在煤礦水(shui)文地質(zhi)中(zhong)具有寬廣的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)遠景,它(ta)為煤炭行業(ye)效(xiao)勞,將對現代(dai)(dai)企業(ye)制度的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)立起到(dao)活(huo)躍的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。
一(yi)、水文地(di)質信息特點分析
水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)地(di)(di)質信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)指反映地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)及其(qi)環境(jing)的(de)(de)數量(liang)、質量(liang)、散布、聯系和規則(ze)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)獲取、存(cun)(cun)儲和剖析是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)地(di)(di)質研討的(de)(de)基(ji)礎作業(ye)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)地(di)(di)質信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)具有(you)以下(xia)(xia)特(te)(te)色:1)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)空間特(te)(te)征(zheng)和地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響要素具有(you)空間散布特(te)(te)性,這就決議了地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)描繪和輸運數據都與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)理(li)坐標有(you)關(guan),是(shi)典型(xing)的(de)(de)數據空間類型(xing)。2)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)礦產(chan)資源(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)(dong)態特(te)(te)征(zheng)的(de)(de)首要差異,在(zai)強流動(dong)(dong)性、恢復性、動(dong)(dong)態性、補給徑流和卸荷運動(dong)(dong)等(deng)方面,呈(cheng)現出動(dong)(dong)態特(te)(te)征(zheng)。根(gen)據地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)改變,更新和彌補地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。3)多(duo)源(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)貯存(cun)(cun)和運送的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響要素是(shi)多(duo)方面的(de)(de),包(bao)含自然(ran)地(di)(di)理(li)、社會經濟(ji)、基(ji)礎地(di)(di)質、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)地(di)(di)質、地(di)(di)質和生態環境(jing)對(dui)人(ren)類的(de)(de)五種(zhong)方式;干旱信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性、圖形、圖畫、文(wen)本、報(bao)表,如DEM,與(yu)(yu)此同時,數據可以來自不一樣(yang)載體、不一樣(yang)規模。
二(er)、系統的(de)總體結構及(ji)基(ji)本功(gong)能分析(xi)
地質檔案精細化管理服務信息化研究
摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao):經過(guo)多年的努力,內蒙古地質(zhi)檔案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務信息化(hua)建設(she)取得了重要(yao)(yao)成果,在大數據時代下(xia)(xia),內蒙古自(zi)治區結(jie)合自(zi)身實際,開展地質(zhi)檔案(an)(an)精細(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務信息化(hua)建設(she),打破傳統管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式,地質(zhi)檔案(an)(an)按(an)照文件級進行信息化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務,滿足(zu)新一代信息技術條件下(xia)(xia)地質(zhi)檔案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
關鍵(jian)詞:地(di)質資(zi)料(liao);精細化;文件級管理;元數據(ju)自動提取
1.引言
近(jin)年來,物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網、移動互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網、云計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)、大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)、人工(gong)智(zhi)能等新(xin)(xin)一代信(xin)息技術深刻地(di)(di)影(ying)響(xiang)著科技和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業界(jie),也(ye)對我們日常生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變。物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網和(he)(he)移動互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網是(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)一代信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu);云計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)存儲、處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)提供(gong)依托;大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)人工(gong)智(zhi)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人工(gong)智(zhi)能決策提供(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)支持。大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)新(xin)(xin)一代信(xin)息技術中顯(xian)得尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)看作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)“未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石油(you)”,政府投(tou)資(zi)巨資(zi)啟動大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)研(yan)究和(he)(he)發展(zhan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃,并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)這一計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃上(shang)升到(dao)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家高度[1];歐盟(meng)非常重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)開放,由于數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)資(zi)源全面開放,每年會給歐盟(meng)帶(dai)來400億歐元經(jing)濟(ji)增長,歐盟(meng)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)促進(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要動力[2]。內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)把大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)、云計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)培育戰略性(xing)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主攻方向、作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)引(yin)擎,制定出(chu)臺《內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)綜合試驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設實(shi)施(shi)方案(an)(an)》和(he)(he)《內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)促進(jin)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)發展(zhan)應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)若干政策》,決心(xin)把內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)建(jian)設成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)北方大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中心(xin)、絲綢之(zhi)路數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)港、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)政府先(xian)(xian)試區(qu)(qu)(qu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業融合發展(zhan)引(yin)導(dao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、世界(jie)級大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業基地(di)(di)”[3]。地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)經(jing)濟(ji)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)行性(xing)、基礎(chu)性(xing)工(gong)作(zuo),涉及(ji)各行各業,關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)計(ji)(ji)(ji)民生(sheng)(sheng)。地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)資(zi)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)最直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo),由此形成(cheng)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)品有各種(zhong)文(wen)本、圖表、聲像、實(shi)物(wu)(wu)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字代碼等形式資(zi)料(liao)和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),這些資(zi)料(liao)和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分(fen)。傳(chuan)統(tong)方式采(cai)用(yong)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)科技檔(dang)案(an)(an)通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)(an)卷(juan)級方式保(bao)存地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)料(liao),這種(zhong)保(bao)存方式中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)(an)卷(juan)級目(mu)(mu)錄無法詳細(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)顯(xian)示(shi)每件資(zi)料(liao)包含具體信(xin)息,使得精(jing)準信(xin)息難以獲(huo)取(qu)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了適應大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)時代下地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)要求(qiu)[4-7],提升地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu),內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土資(zi)源信(xin)息院(yuan)在(zai)財(cai)政經(jing)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下,進(jin)行了地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設,其主要目(mu)(mu)標為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)技術規(gui)范,匯聚地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),初步建(jian)成(cheng)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中心(xin),在(zai)完善“地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與服務(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)要求(qiu),開發文(wen)件級地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與服務(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統(tong),實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)細(xi)(xi)粒度(文(wen)件級)進(jin)行存儲、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、服務(wu)(wu)(wu),即實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)文(wen)件級目(mu)(mu)錄、單個電子文(wen)件、段落進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服務(wu)(wu)(wu);實(shi)現關(guan)聯(lian)(lian)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)智(zhi)能匯聚、提取(qu)、挖(wa)掘等應用(yong)。
2.系統設計
2.1內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)現狀分(fen)析。經(jing)過(guo)多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努力,內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)取(qu)(qu)(qu)得了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)果,為(wei)自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)社會、經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)了大(da)(da)量基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)性(xing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)產品。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)閱(yue)覽室,實(shi)現了地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)到(dao)館“一(yi)站式”服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)共享服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺,實(shi)現了互聯網在(zai)(zai)線服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)(wei)信(xin)公眾號等(deng)新(xin)媒體(ti)(ti)(ti)工具,拓寬(kuan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渠道(dao);利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)庫(ku)(ku)優勢,積極(ji)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)各(ge)項(xiang)專題(ti)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。面向(xiang)政府部門、基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)地(di)(di)勘單位、礦業(ye)權(quan)人(ren)以及生產和(he)科研(yan)機構(gou)等(deng)部門,積極(ji)提(ti)供(gong)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)生態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)項(xiang)目(mu)提(ti)供(gong)綠色通(tong)道(dao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)力逐年(nian)提(ti)高[8-14]。2.2系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)規(gui)劃。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)按(an)照(zhao)先進(jin)(jin)性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則、實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則、標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)原(yuan)(yuan)則、安全可(ke)靠性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則、可(ke)擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)計(ji)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)技術(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺、網絡(luo)通(tong)信(xin)技術(shu)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪問技術(shu)、微(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)開發(fa)技術(shu);按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)標準、行(xing)業(ye)標準以及地(di)(di)方性(xing)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則和(he)規(gui)范進(jin)(jin)行(xing),系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)計(ji)遵循統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)編(bian)碼、規(gui)范;系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)充(chong)分(fen)考慮了與(yu)(yu)已(yi)有(you)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統整合(he),并(bing)為(wei)今后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)擴充(chong)預留必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)接口,系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)見圖(tu)1。基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)層(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)網絡(luo)設(she)(she)施(shi)、網絡(luo)存儲(chu)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)等(deng)硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)備(bei),同(tong)時(shi)還包(bao)括(kuo)支(zhi)撐這(zhe)些(xie)硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)備(bei)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)軟(ruan)設(she)(she)施(shi);數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)源層(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)非結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)包(bao)括(kuo)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)案(an)(an)(an)(an)卷級(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)錄庫(ku)(ku)(成(cheng)(cheng)果資(zi)料目(mu)錄數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)、原(yuan)(yuan)始資(zi)料目(mu)錄庫(ku)(ku)、實(shi)物(wu)資(zi)料目(mu)錄庫(ku)(ku)、涉密(mi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)庫(ku)(ku)等(deng))和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)元(yuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju);非結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)和(he)圖(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng),通(tong)過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)集、整理(li)(li)(li)、清洗、轉換、裝載(zai)等(deng)過(guo)程,將多元(yuan)、異構(gou)、分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)最終形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju);計(ji)算層(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)技術(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)分(fen)布式文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)倉庫(ku)(ku)、計(ji)算框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)、流(liu)計(ji)算框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖掘等(deng);業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪問層(ceng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技術(shu)為(wei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺提(ti)供(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)安全傳(chuan)輸、緩(huan)存訪問、檢索(suo)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、日志管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、可(ke)視化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺是(shi)此(ci)次建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點,在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang),實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)升級(ji)(ji)(ji),增加文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),完善電(dian)子(zi)(zi)閱(yue)覽室系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統和(he)共享服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統。在(zai)(zai)已(yi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang),按(an)照(zhao)“總體(ti)(ti)(ti)規(gui)劃,分(fen)步實(shi)施(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則進(jin)(jin)行(xing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),具體(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei):適應(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu),研(yan)究(jiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)元(yuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)模(mo)型;按(an)照(zhao)該模(mo)型規(gui)范和(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu),完成(cheng)(cheng)全館八(ba)十(shi)多萬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)元(yuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)著(zhu)錄;開發(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統;升級(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku),完善地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統;實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)向(xiang)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)轉變,在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang),融入人(ren)工智能(neng)(neng),實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)報(bao)告(gao)按(an)章節(jie)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)搜索(suo),并(bing)且能(neng)(neng)夠按(an)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)容進(jin)(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)組(zu)合(he),實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)知(zhi)(zhi)識服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。2.3系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)。大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia),除了需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)外(wai),更需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)技術(shu)。由于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)期地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)保管(guan)格(ge)式也(ye)隨(sui)著(zhu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而格(ge)式不(bu)(bu)一(yi)致(zhi)。綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)錄文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電(dian)子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)登記表、地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)匯交信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(ED-Maker)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)XML格(ge)式文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、案(an)(an)(an)(an)卷級(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)錄數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)FoxPro等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi),實(shi)現地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)元(yuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)自(zi)(zi)動提(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu),自(zi)(zi)動提(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei):檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)號、題(ti)名(ming)、編(bian)著(zhu)者、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)名(ming)稱、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)稱、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)綴(zhui)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)類(lei)型、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)路徑、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、比(bi)例尺、密(mi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、密(mi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)來源、館藏機構(gou)、資(zi)料分(fen)類(lei)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字資(zi)源類(lei)型、語種、起始經(jing)度(du)、起始緯(wei)度(du)、終止經(jing)度(du)、終止緯(wei)度(du)等(deng)。自(zi)(zi)動提(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些(xie)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字報(bao)告(gao)和(he)圖(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)關(guan)聯。互聯網環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia),需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)報(bao)告(gao)和(he)圖(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)輸慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)報(bao)告(gao)傳(chuan)輸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“骨架(jia)法(fa)”,先傳(chuan)輸地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)元(yuan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、章節(jie)目(mu)錄等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi),然(ran)后(hou)按(an)需傳(chuan)輸對應(ying)(ying)章節(jie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),這(zhe)樣能(neng)(neng)夠大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)高傳(chuan)輸效率,減(jian)少等(deng)待時(shi)間,通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)種技術(shu),可(ke)以把(ba)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)報(bao)告(gao)、附(fu)圖(tu)、附(fu)表、附(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)組(zu)織在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)整冊閱(yue)讀;圖(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)輸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“瓦片(pian)法(fa)”,把(ba)圖(tu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)按(an)照(zhao)“金字塔”規(gui)則切成(cheng)(cheng)“瓦片(pian)”,在(zai)(zai)瀏(liu)覽器(qi)端(duan)按(an)需進(jin)(jin)行(xing)調度(du),通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)種方法(fa),圖(tu)形(xing)操作平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)滑,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗較好(hao)。大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia),資(zi)料檢索(suo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領域本(ben)體(ti)(ti)(ti),構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢索(suo)技術(shu)[15]。其(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)英文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)詞(ci)(ci)、推理(li)(li)(li)引(yin)擎、組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查詢條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、返回結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果等(deng)部分(fen)。推理(li)(li)(li)引(yin)擎結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)領域本(ben)體(ti)(ti)(ti),根據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本(ben)體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)位詞(ci)(ci)、下(xia)(xia)位詞(ci)(ci)、相關(guan)詞(ci)(ci)、實(shi)例詞(ci)(ci)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)語義推理(li)(li)(li),推理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查詢條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),然(ran)后(hou)從結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)或非結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢索(suo),并(bing)返回結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果。
研究在地質勘查中遙感和信息系統運用
摘要:21世(shi)紀(ji),科學技(ji)術發展日新月(yue)異,促(cu)進(jin)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術廣泛普及(ji)到人們生活(huo)和(he)工(gong)作中(zhong),在(zai)一(yi)定程度上改變了(le)人們的(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)方式(shi)和(he)工(gong)作模式(shi)。這也意味著,科技(ji)創新已經成為(wei)(wei)社會(hui)發展的(de)(de)(de)大勢所趨。遙感技(ji)術和(he)地(di)(di)理(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)作為(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)時代背景下的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術產物,當前被廣泛應用到地(di)(di)質(zhi)勘(kan)查工(gong)作中(zhong),在(zai)一(yi)定程度上提高了(le)地(di)(di)質(zhi)勘(kan)查工(gong)作質(zhi)量和(he)效(xiao)率,同時減輕(qing)了(le)工(gong)作人員工(gong)作強度,促(cu)進(jin)地(di)(di)質(zhi)勘(kan)查工(gong)作向(xiang)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢不斷進(jin)步。基于此,將(jiang)對遙感技(ji)術及(ji)地(di)(di)理(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)進(jin)行概(gai)述,并深入研究其(qi)在(zai)地(di)(di)質(zhi)勘(kan)查工(gong)作中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)具體應用,希望能(neng)夠為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)業人士(shi)提供參考、借鑒,為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)質(zhi)勘(kan)查工(gong)作形(xing)成專(zhuan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)、特(te)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作方法貢獻一(yi)己之力。
關鍵詞(ci):地質(zhi)勘查;遙感技術;地理信息系統;應用
地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)是(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)(dui)一定范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)層構(gou)造、礦產(chan)資源、水(shui)文特征等地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)調查(cha)(cha)研究,從而為國防建(jian)設(she)(she)、經濟建(jian)設(she)(she)以(yi)及科技(ji)發展(zhan)奠定良(liang)(liang)好基礎。也就(jiu)是(shi)說,地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)結果的(de)(de)科學(xue)性(xing)和(he)準確性(xing),能夠直接(jie)影(ying)響國民經濟建(jian)設(she)(she)水(shui)平。眾所周知,我國地(di)(di)(di)大物博、幅員遼闊,涉及到的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類型多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang),所以(yi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)難度(du)較大。伴隨著科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)不斷進(jin)步(bu),多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應運而生,其中遙(yao)感(gan)(gan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)理信息系統(tong)以(yi)其高(gao)效率、高(gao)水(shui)平、操作便(bian)捷等優(you)勢(shi),受到地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)部門高(gao)度(du)青(qing)睞(lai)和(he)廣泛(fan)應用,并(bing)取得了良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)應用效果[1]。由此可(ke)見,對(dui)(dui)遙(yao)感(gan)(gan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與地(di)(di)(di)理信息系統(tong)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)工作中的(de)(de)應用進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析,不僅是(shi)提高(gao)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)結果準確性(xing)和(he)科學(xue)性(xing)的(de)(de)有效措(cuo)施,也是(shi)促進(jin)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勘(kan)(kan)查(cha)(cha)工作向(xiang)規范(fan)化(hua)和(he)標準化(hua)趨勢(shi)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然(ran)需求(qiu)。
1遙感技術(shu)的主要特(te)點
1.1信息提取特(te)點
將圖像(xiang)處理技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)圖像(xiang)眼(yan)膜技(ji)(ji)術、信(xin)息數據(ju)技(ji)(ji)術等聯合使用,能(neng)夠形(xing)成(cheng)信(xin)息提取技(ji)(ji)術,可(ke)以將遙(yao)(yao)感(gan)信(xin)息進(jin)行(xing)多樣化分離(li),并形(xing)成(cheng)一套科學(xue)、合理的技(ji)(ji)術流程。另(ling)外,結(jie)合檢測(ce)區蝕(shi)變類型(xing)所具(ju)備(bei)的波(bo)段情況和特點,能(neng)夠構(gou)建鐵染(ran)、熱異常等遙(yao)(yao)感(gan)信(xin)息模型(xing),從而提取出地質結(jie)構(gou)蝕(shi)變相關遙(yao)(yao)感(gan)信(xin)息。