導語(yu)：質量(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)檢驗(yan)檢測工(gong)作強化路徑一文(wen)(wen)來源于網友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀點，若需(xu)要原創文(wen)(wen)章可咨(zi)詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要：文章對質量計量檢驗檢測工作存在的問題和解決策略進行研究，從技術能力、市場、隊伍、管理等方面探討了質量計量檢驗檢測工作的強化方法(fa)，保(bao)證檢驗檢測(ce)機構(gou)能準確(que)、清晰(xi)、明確(que)、客觀地出具檢驗檢測(ce)結(jie)果，并確(que)保(bao)其(qi)有效性。

關鍵詞：質量計量；檢驗檢測；強化路徑

1前言

質量計量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測機構要根據(ju)市場(chang)發展(zhan)需要不斷(duan)更新(xin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測標準，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對產品和(he)(he)法律、法規規定的(de)特(te)定對象(xiang)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測，引進各種(zhong)先進的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測技術和(he)(he)儀器設備，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測的(de)公(gong)正性(xing)和(he)(he)準確(que)性(xing)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測機構要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)面監督和(he)(he)管(guan)理，優化(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測程序和(he)(he)流程，制定相應的(de)規范(fan)和(he)(he)制度，組織、協調好各部門之間關系，明確(que)技術人員和(he)(he)管(guan)理人員的(de)崗位職責，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)質量計量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測工作正常、有序開展(zhan)和(he)(he)推進，向社會提供(gong)真實、有效、準確(que)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測數據(ju)或結果(guo)。

2質量計量檢驗檢測工作中面臨的問題

2.1質量(liang)計量(liang)檢驗檢測機構現(xian)狀

檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構是依(yi)據相關標(biao)準或者技術規(gui)范，利(li)用儀器設(she)(she)備、環境設(she)(she)施等技術條件和專業技能，對(dui)產品或者法律法規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)特定(ding)對(dui)象進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，依(yi)法成立(li)(li)的(de)(de)專業技術組(zu)織(zhi)。目前，我(wo)國檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構有(you)(you)各級政府行(xing)政部門依(yi)法設(she)(she)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)法定(ding)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構，有(you)(you)國有(you)(you)大型企(qi)(qi)業設(she)(she)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)專業檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構，有(you)(you)股份(fen)公(gong)司或個(ge)私企(qi)(qi)業設(she)(she)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)各種各樣的(de)(de)專業檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構，各種成分(fen)都有(you)(you)，技術能力(li)、管(guan)理水平參差不齊，特別是股份(fen)公(gong)司或個(ge)私企(qi)(qi)業設(she)(she)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)各種各樣的(de)(de)專業檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構存在(zai)著許多急(ji)需解決的(de)(de)問(wen)題。

2.2技術能力有待提高

目前，許多縣級質量(liang)計(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)（如法定計(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定機(ji)構(gou)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)備(bei)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)已(yi)(yi)使用長久，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)甚至是(shi)20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代就購置、啟用的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)器、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)配套(tao)設(she)(she)備(bei)（如標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)砝(fa)碼、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)天(tian)平(ping)、精密壓力(li)表等(deng)(deng)），設(she)(she)備(bei)已(yi)(yi)出(chu)現(xian)老(lao)化(hua)現(xian)象，安全性存在(zai)一定隱患，設(she)(she)備(bei)穩(wen)定性有(you)所下降等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題，少數(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)人員（如汽車、摩托車檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)等(deng)(deng)機(ji)構(gou)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術水平(ping)不夠高(gao)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)效率低，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)結果不夠準(zhun)(zhun)確，容易在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)過程中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)失誤、失準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。提高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技(ji)術能力(li)是(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)發展過程中(zhong)必須(xu)要解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要問(wen)題，在(zai)技(ji)術水平(ping)低和儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)落后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，開展質量(liang)計(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工作就可能出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題，會嚴重(zhong)阻礙了檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常發展，因此(ci)，提高(gao)技(ji)術能力(li)就成為(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)今后(hou)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要手段和依(yi)靠(kao)。

2.3缺(que)少市場規范(fan)

部分檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)未嚴(yan)格按照機(ji)構(gou)制定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關制度和(he)程序開展檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測工作，出(chu)具(ju)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測數據或結(jie)果(guo)，甚(shen)至(zhi)存在弄虛作假行(xing)為，特別是(shi)未經實際校準、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測就出(chu)具(ju)校準證(zheng)書(shu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測報告的(de)(de)(de)(de)事件，即花(hua)錢(qian)買證(zheng)書(shu)、報告，這就存在著行(xing)業不正(zheng)當(dang)競爭(zheng)；檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測人員必(bi)須了(le)解檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)，還要(yao)全(quan)面了(le)解當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場需求，對(dui)這些方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識和(he)情況若不夠(gou)了(le)解，會導致檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測不夠(gou)規(gui)范，有(you)可能(neng)影響(xiang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)正(zheng)性(xing)和(he)準確(que)性(xing)，甚(shen)至(zhi)違法(fa)犯罪。產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展和(he)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測工作提出(chu)了(le)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)構(gou)就需不斷創(chuang)新和(he)發展，制定(ding)更(geng)完美的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效保(bao)障措施(shi)，不斷完善檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測方法(fa)，嚴(yan)格規(gui)范檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測工作，才能(neng)滿足未來檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)高要(yao)求。

2.4隊伍建設問題

產(chan)品和(he)法律、法規規定的(de)特(te)定對象的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作(zuo)分別由專(zhuan)門的(de)質量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)負責，部分檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)（如(ru)部分汽(qi)車、摩托車檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)等）當前(qian)仍(reng)然缺(que)少(shao)合(he)理的(de)組織架構(gou)(gou)(gou)，對檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)隊伍(wu)的(de)監督管理也不(bu)夠規范，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)雖經系統專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)培訓考核、持證上崗，但因某些行業(ye)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)資質考核不(bu)夠嚴(yan)格、嚴(yan)謹，造(zao)成部分檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)技術能力仍(reng)然較(jiao)低，對檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作(zuo)缺(que)少(shao)了解，缺(que)乏(fa)實(shi)踐經驗(yan)，在實(shi)際的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作(zuo)中就(jiu)會出現失(shi)誤，導致檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工作(zuo)受到影(ying)響，最(zui)終(zhong)致使(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)結果(guo)不(bu)真實(shi)、不(bu)準確；人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)是關鍵，機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)應加強、健全人(ren)(ren)才(cai)和(he)隊伍(wu)建設。

2.5監督管理問題

質量計量檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工作需采用相應的(de)(de)各種儀器(qi)設備，但(dan)儀器(qi)設備若缺少科學有(you)效的(de)(de)計量管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理，檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工作就會浪費大量的(de)(de)人力資源(yuan)和物(wu)力資源(yuan)，使檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工作非常(chang)低效，目前，仍(reng)然有(you)很(hen)多檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工作缺乏嚴格有(you)效的(de)(de)監督(du)和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理機制，即機構內部監督(du)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控不(bu)到(dao)位，政府行政主管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門監督(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理也(ye)不(bu)夠，都會影(ying)響檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)數據或結果的(de)(de)公正性和準確性，給社會造成不(bu)良影(ying)響，阻(zu)礙了經濟的(de)(de)發展(zhan)和社會的(de)(de)進步。

3強化質量計量檢驗檢測工作的有效路徑

3.1確定技(ji)術(shu)標準，提高檢測效率

開展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之前，需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)當前檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)缺陷進行分析，明(ming)確(que)(que)技術(shu)能力上的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足(zu)，有針對(dui)(dui)性地(di)(di)(di)進行調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)關系著(zhu)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)國(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，甚至影響人民群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康和(he)(he)生命(ming)安全，有必要(yao)(yao)提(ti)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)能力水平，所有檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人員要(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)技術(shu)標準、規范(fan)(fan)，根據具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)開展(zhan)(zhan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，只(zhi)有保(bao)證技術(shu)標準的(de)(de)(de)科學性、規范(fan)(fan)性、時(shi)效(xiao)性，提(ti)高技術(shu)標準質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，才能保(bao)證結果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性和(he)(he)真實性。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)定位(wei)，明(ming)確(que)(que)自身的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標，同(tong)時(shi)還要(yao)(yao)分析市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)，根據市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)確(que)(que)定發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方向，有計劃地(di)(di)(di)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業務，提(ti)高自身的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)效(xiao)率(lv)，保(bao)證質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)規范(fan)(fan)性和(he)(he)有效(xiao)性。產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)新速度非常快，很(hen)多產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)構造越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)復(fu)雜、零部件越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)精細，產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)出了(le)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)行業的(de)(de)(de)激烈競(jing)爭中，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機構的(de)(de)(de)壓力也會越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大，要(yao)(yao)想更(geng)快速、更(geng)準確(que)(que)地(di)(di)(di)做(zuo)(zuo)好檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，就需優化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)流程，改(gai)變低效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方式，選(xuan)擇更(geng)先進的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技術(shu)和(he)(he)方法，或創新檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技術(shu)和(he)(he)方法，提(ti)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)效(xiao)率(lv)。

3.2科學(xue)規劃市場(chang)業(ye)務

在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中，質量計量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)模式都發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了(le)一(yi)定(ding)變化，必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據自(zi)(zi)身(shen)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)、戰略規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調整(zheng)，對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)學規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，根據行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，經常性關注市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)態(tai)和行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)動(dong)態(tai)，在(zai)復雜(za)、多(duo)(duo)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)環境(jing)下，不(bu)斷提高自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術能力水(shui)平和規(gui)(gui)范(fan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為，做到(dao)準確、真實檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、標(biao)準檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，更(geng)好地(di)面對(dui)瞬息(xi)萬變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)環境(jing)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)明確市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，在(zai)既定(ding)目(mu)標(biao)和方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指引下制定(ding)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略和規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，有序推進(jin)(jin)各項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，保證(zheng)產品(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)正性和準確性。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)機(ji)構內部建立完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理體(ti)系，按照相關法律法規(gui)(gui)和政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)主檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查和自(zi)(zi)我(wo)監(jian)督(du)，對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個環節進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有效監(jian)管(guan)(guan)，對(dui)機(ji)構內部進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全方位(wei)(wei)審(shen)查，發(fa)(fa)現(xian)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足，要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷優(you)化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術和檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)流程，不(bu)斷完善、規(gui)(gui)范(fan)管(guan)(guan)理制度，為發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)和拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)做充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)經常進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)訓和教育，讓(rang)(rang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)人員具(ju)備發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念和創新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識，認識到(dao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意(yi)義(yi)，讓(rang)(rang)質量計量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中發(fa)(fa)揮更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)重視(shi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，做到(dao)科(ke)學規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和有序開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，將其當成檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)內容(rong)，改變傳統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)格局，讓(rang)(rang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)逐漸實現(xian)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)。在(zai)企(qi)業(ye)和市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中，出現(xian)了(le)很多(duo)(duo)新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)，各個行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)領域出現(xian)了(le)很多(duo)(duo)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手(shou)段，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)人員要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)和產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，掌握具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)，了(le)解(jie)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)缺點，重點檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)弱(ruo)之處，有針對(dui)性地(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，采(cai)用合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)方法。

3.3加(jia)強(qiang)人才培養(yang)和隊伍建設

檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)培(pei)養、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術能力(li)(li)和(he)(he)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素養，組建優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)隊伍(wu)；機(ji)(ji)構(gou)應建立和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)持人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理程序(xu)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)資格確認、任用(yong)、授權(quan)和(he)(he)能力(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)持等進行規(gui)(gui)范管(guan)理，確保(bao)(bao)所有人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)了解和(he)(he)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術標準和(he)(he)及計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)規(gui)(gui)范，認識(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值和(he)(he)意義。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)重視人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)計劃和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)劃，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期提(ti)(ti)供專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)訓(xun)，讓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)習相關(guan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)內容和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)各(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)，領會各(ge)種(zhong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能，同時還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)教育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)習、熟(shu)悉相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，確保(bao)(bao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)嚴(yan)格按照法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，避(bi)免檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作出現(xian)問(wen)題。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)還(huan)應了解、掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)質(zhi)量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)術語(yu)，在(zai)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作中(zhong)(zhong)能夠熟(shu)練運用(yong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)術語(yu)，保(bao)(bao)證各(ge)個(ge)文件的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)范性(xing)；現(xian)在(zai)，許多(duo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已使用(yong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資格證書（如一級、二(er)級注冊計量(liang)師）執業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、持證上(shang)崗的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度，機(ji)(ji)構(gou)應積極(ji)鼓勵檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)參加考試(shi)取證，以滿足檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。在(zai)實際檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作中(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)進和(he)(he)應用(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，面對(dui)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)時，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)手段，只有掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，配(pei)備(bei)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器設備(bei)，才(cai)能更(geng)好地開展(zhan)更(geng)多(duo)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)各(ge)有優缺點和(he)(he)側重點，使用(yong)多(duo)個(ge)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，能夠從(cong)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度進行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，找出產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)對(dui)象(xiang)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同問(wen)題。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)想利用(yong)現(xian)代計量(liang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術進行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)進先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)設備(bei)，吸引(yin)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，為(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供強有力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐。

3.4強化監督和管理

檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，政府(fu)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，在內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中，保證(zheng)質量(liang)計(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)規范性(xing)(xing)，讓檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)更加準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)和(he)(he)真實(shi)(shi)，在公開(kai)(kai)(kai)透明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，通(tong)過監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)維持(chi)市場(chang)秩序(xu)(xu)，避免不(bu)(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品進(jin)(jin)入市場(chang)。（1）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)應(ying)遵照其(qi)(qi)(qi)建立、實(shi)(shi)施和(he)(he)保持(chi)與活動范圍相(xiang)適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)詳(xiang)細(xi)、規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，各部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)(que)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)責并(bing)嚴格按照相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；特別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好設(she)備(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制，根據具(ju)體(ti)情(qing)況(kuang)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、發(fa)布設(she)備(bei)(bei)計(ji)量(liang)溯(su)(su)源(yuan)(yuan)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)計(ji)劃和(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)案，對(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)有(you)影(ying)響或(huo)(huo)(huo)計(ji)量(liang)溯(su)(su)源(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)（所用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)標準(zhun)(zhun)、儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)），在開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)之前，必(bi)須采用檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)或(huo)(huo)(huo)核查(cha)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，確(que)(que)認其(qi)(qi)(qi)是否(fou)滿(man)足檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求；對(dui)(dui)送檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)領回后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收并(bing)做(zuo)好驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收記錄(lu)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)確(que)(que)認并(bing)粘(zhan)貼(tie)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)標識和(he)(he)唯一性(xing)(xing)標識。標識上(shang)應(ying)記錄(lu)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、編號(hao)、溯(su)(su)源(yuan)(yuan)類別(bie)、狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)、地點、時(shi)間期限(xian)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)員(yuan)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息、內(nei)(nei)容，儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)分三種(zhong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)：合格狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)、準(zhun)(zhun)用狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)、停用狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)；如果(guo)(guo)(guo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中存在修(xiu)正(zheng)因(yin)子，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用，根據修(xiu)正(zheng)因(yin)子進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調整，以此來(lai)修(xiu)正(zheng)、消除系統誤差；使用部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期更新狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)標識中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容，同時(shi)對(dui)(dui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求設(she)備(bei)(bei)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)維護，以確(que)(que)保檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)標準(zhun)(zhun)、儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)功能(neng)正(zheng)常并(bing)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)退化。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)設(she)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)員(yuan)應(ying)把(ba)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)貫穿于日常檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，重(zhong)點監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)(fang)法、程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)和(he)(he)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)是否(fou)符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，特別(bie)是在培訓(xun)見習(xi)期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)。監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中如發(fa)現(xian)不(bu)(bu)規范行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為應(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)糾正(zheng)，對(dui)(dui)可能(neng)造成不(bu)(bu)良后(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為有(you)權中止(zhi)，扣(kou)發(fa)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)證(zheng)書、報告，并(bing)按《不(bu)(bu)合格工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》處置。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)還應(ying)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)《預防(fang)(fang)措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》《糾正(zheng)措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》《監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》《內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)審(shen)(shen)核程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》《管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)評審(shen)(shen)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)》等(deng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，有(you)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)依(yi)據相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，保障管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系實(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)合性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。（2）加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。政府(fu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)必(bi)須加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，組織同行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室間比(bi)對(dui)(dui)（如計(ji)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)量(liang)比(bi)對(dui)(dui)），對(dui)(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)，可選擇(ze)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)盲樣（檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品）由檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)當場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)出數據或(huo)(huo)(huo)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)，評判、確(que)(que)認機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技術(shu)能(neng)力(li)是否(fou)符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求；也可通(tong)過檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、向相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)提問和(he)(he)交(jiao)流座談、審(shen)(shen)查(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系文件(jian)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)施質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)技術(shu)運(yun)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)記錄(lu)、證(zheng)書等(deng)資料(liao)，以及(ji)(ji)觀(guan)察實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、收發(fa)室現(xian)場(chang)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，全(quan)面細(xi)致(zhi)地考察檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)建立、實(shi)(shi)施和(he)(he)持(chi)續改進(jin)(jin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適宜性(xing)(xing)、符(fu)合性(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。從人(ren)員(yuan)、設(she)施與環境條件(jian)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)法、設(she)備(bei)(bei)、測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)溯(su)(su)源(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)(xing)、樣品處置以及(ji)(ji)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)質量(liang)保證(zheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面全(quan)面審(shen)(shen)查(cha)了檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)或(huo)(huo)(huo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)能(neng)力(li)。通(tong)過監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)進(jin)(jin)一步強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化其(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系實(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)合性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)，切實(shi)(shi)讓其(qi)(qi)(qi)做(zuo)到(dao)“寫我(wo)所做(zuo)，做(zuo)我(wo)所寫”，不(bu)(bu)斷提高管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)。保證(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

4結論

我國質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)行(xing)業的(de)發展(zhan)速(su)度(du)非常快，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)機構在(zai)當前的(de)市場環境中(zhong)扮演著重(zhong)要的(de)角色，必須(xu)強化質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)路徑，創新和發展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)，引入先進(jin)的(de)技(ji)術和設備，不斷豐富檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)方(fang)法，建立完善的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)管理(li)制度(du)，對檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)全方(fang)位管控(kong)，建立和保持(chi)監控(kong)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)有(you)效性(xing)，對機構建立、實(shi)施和持(chi)續改進(jin)管理(li)體系的(de)適宜性(xing)、符合性(xing)及有(you)效性(xing)及時評(ping)審和監督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查，從而提(ti)高(gao)產品和法律、法規(gui)規(gui)定的(de)特定對象的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)水平(ping)，使質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)能滿足市場的(de)實(shi)際需求，為(wei)國民經濟和社會發展(zhan)以(yi)及質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、計量(liang)監督管理(li)提(ti)供(gong)準確(que)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)或(huo)結(jie)果(guo)。作(zuo)者(zhe)簡介：沈國揚(yang)（1965-），男，籍貫：福建東山，職稱：一級注(zhu)冊計量(liang)師(shi)、中(zhong)級工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)，研究方(fang)向：計量(liang)測(ce)試技(ji)術和管理(li)。

參考文獻：

[1]韓吉東.質量(liang)管理在法定(ding)計量(liang)檢(jian)定(ding)機(ji)構(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)的有(you)效(xiao)應(ying)用[J].中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)企(qi)業家,2019(22):239.

作者：沈國揚 單位：東山縣(xian)質量計量檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測所(suo)