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摘要：中哈天然氣管道擁有較大數量、規模可觀的燃驅壓縮機組設備資產，在海外管道合資公司運營環境下，開展針對機組全流程管理體系的研究十分必要。本文圍繞壓縮機組全生命周期管理信息化系統的管理理念、管理構架、數據平臺、管理工具和管理方法開展研究和分析，并通過實踐應用驗證(zheng)其(qi)適用性、高效(xiao)性等(deng)優點。

關鍵詞：壓縮機組；全生命周期管理；信息化系統

1研究背景

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哈(ha)天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國-中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)重要組(zu)成部(bu)分，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哈(ha)天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)單(dan)線長(chang)度(du)1304公里，三線并設(she)，設(she)計壓(ya)力(li)9.81MPa，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)AB線設(she)計輸(shu)(shu)量(liang)300億(yi)方/年(nian)，C線設(she)計輸(shu)(shu)量(liang)250億(yi)方/年(nian)。由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)公司(si)（TAPLine）和(he)哈(ha)薩克斯坦天(tian)然氣輸(shu)(shu)送公司(si)（KTG）各占50%股權所組(zu)建(jian)的(de)合資(zi)公司(si)AGP（AsiaGasPipeline）負(fu)責運營(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理。燃驅(qu)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)組(zu)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哈(ha)天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)壓(ya)氣站廣泛采用的(de)輸(shu)(shu)氣增(zeng)壓(ya)設(she)備，管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)沿線共設(she)壓(ya)氣站13座，配(pei)置(zhi)20-30MW級別燃驅(qu)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)組(zu)42臺，詳(xiang)細情況如表1所示(shi)。配(pei)置(zhi)特點為(wei)機(ji)組(zu)品牌(pai)較為(wei)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，機(ji)組(zu)功率(lv)和(he)選型(xing)較為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)但(dan)存(cun)在部(bu)分差異。長(chang)輸(shu)(shu)天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)是典型(xing)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)密集型(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，設(she)備安全、可靠、高效運行(xing)是保障生產(chan)(chan)(chan)任務(wu)的(de)核心，企業(ye)對資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)依賴程(cheng)度(du)較高，企業(ye)業(ye)績與資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理水平密切相關。鑒于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哈(ha)天(tian)然氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)機(ji)組(zu)規模、配(pei)置(zhi)差異以及(ji)海外(wai)復雜的(de)運營(ying)(ying)環境(jing)，規劃、建(jian)設(she)一(yi)套與之相適應的(de)科(ke)學、完備、高效的(de)信息化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系統(tong)頗為(wei)必要。

2機組全生命周期管理策略

2.1設備全生命(ming)周期管理理念

設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)(qi)管(guan)理(li)（LifeCircleManagement-LCM）是以(yi)保障企(qi)業的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產經營為(wei)任(ren)務，以(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)可(ke)靠性和(he)(he)經濟(ji)性為(wei)主要(yao)指標，對企(qi)業所屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包括從選型設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、調試(shi)驗收(shou)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、維(wei)修保養、升級(ji)改(gai)造直(zhi)至停用報廢等設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)全(quan)過程(cheng)所進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的管(guan)理(li)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)LCM可(ke)分為(wei)三個主要(yao)階(jie)段。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)前期(qi)(qi)：進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)選型、設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、采購、安裝、調試(shi)以(yi)及(ji)狀態和(he)(he)功能(neng)驗收(shou)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)中期(qi)(qi)：制定操作(zuo)標準并(bing)遵(zun)照執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)必要(yao)的保養和(he)(he)維(wei)修作(zuo)業。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)：進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相應的改(gai)造和(he)(he)升級(ji)，以(yi)維(wei)持設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安全(quan)、平穩(wen)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，當維(wei)修及(ji)繼(ji)續運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成本(ben)遠(yuan)超新購置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)成本(ben)時，對設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)停用和(he)(he)報廢。在此期(qi)(qi)間，設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)中后(hou)期(qi)(qi)某些階(jie)段的運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)經驗和(he)(he)實踐(jian)成果可(ke)以(yi)反(fan)向(xiang)影響到后(hou)續設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)前期(qi)(qi)的選型設(she)(she)(she)(she)計決策和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規則。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周期(qi)(qi)管(guan)理(li)流(liu)程(cheng)如圖1所示。

2.2機組全生命周期管理架構

中(zhong)哈天然氣管(guan)道機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)命周期管(guan)理(li)體系按數據(ju)流(liu)向(xiang)可分為五個層(ceng)(ceng)級。主要(yao)有，現(xian)場設備層(ceng)(ceng)：通(tong)過配備或改造現(xian)場設備使其具備DCS或PLC通(tong)訊功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，構(gou)(gou)成了數據(ju)傳輸的基(ji)礎。數據(ju)采(cai)集層(ceng)(ceng)：現(xian)場設備將(jiang)運行(xing)監測(ce)數據(ju)傳輸至機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)或SCADA下位機(ji)(ji)，而(er)資(zi)產(chan)數據(ju)通(tong)過SAP或EAM系統進行(xing)收(shou)集。數據(ju)應用層(ceng)(ceng)：下位機(ji)(ji)將(jiang)數據(ju)送至SCADA、機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)控制面板和(he)(he)遠程(cheng)監控平臺(tai)等上位機(ji)(ji)HMI進行(xing)應用；機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)資(zi)產(chan)和(he)(he)相關物(wu)料淺層(ceng)(ceng)管(guan)理(li)主要(yao)通(tong)過EAM資(zi)產(chan)接口前端平臺(tai)進行(xing)。評估(gu)決策層(ceng)(ceng)：整(zheng)(zheng)個機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM的核心層(ceng)(ceng)級，從數據(ju)應用層(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)數據(ju)分析(xi)層(ceng)(ceng)接收(shou)數據(ju)和(he)(he)一次結論，通(tong)過評估(gu)后(hou)進行(xing)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM構(gou)(gou)架頂(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)決策。數據(ju)分析(xi)層(ceng)(ceng)：大部分機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM數據(ju)分析(xi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)集中(zhong)在(zai)該層(ceng)(ceng)，包括EAM的運行(xing)管(guan)理(li)、維護管(guan)理(li)、資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)物(wu)料管(guan)理(li)在(zai)內的各(ge)專(zhuan)項模塊，作為機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)大數據(ju)整(zheng)(zheng)合和(he)(he)分析(xi)工(gong)具，為評估(gu)決策層(ceng)(ceng)提供決策支持。機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)命周期管(guan)理(li)構(gou)(gou)架如圖2所(suo)示。

3機組全生命周期管理信息化系統

3.1機組(zu)全生命周期管理大數據平臺

中哈天然(ran)氣管道機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM以(yi)各類(lei)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)支撐作(zuo)為管理(li)(li)基(ji)礎和依據(ju)(ju)(ju)，相關大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)具(ju)有體量(liang)大(da)、多樣(yang)性、價值(zhi)高、速度快(kuai)等鮮明(ming)特征。因此，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)集、格式統(tong)一和集中存(cun)儲需要通過多數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)之間的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)關聯整合(he)來實現。機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)主要有：SCADA數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)類(lei)、SAP數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)資產類(lei)和EAM數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)綜合(he)類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)。其中，SCADA數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)立足機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)生(sheng)產技術管理(li)(li)，通過SCADA系統(tong)自動采(cai)集機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)運(yun)行(xing)實時參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、事件記(ji)錄、報警(jing)信(xin)(xin)息、機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)狀態等數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)并傳輸(shu)給EAM數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)。SAP數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)立足機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)資產管理(li)(li)，通過SAP系統(tong)與EAM系統(tong)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)接口實現機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)資產、物(wu)資項目、供應(ying)廠商、材料需求、備件轉移等資產數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)共享。EAM數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)除了接收SCADA數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)和SAP數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)外，自身還內嵌復合(he)信(xin)(xin)息采(cai)集模塊(kuai)如(ru)(ru)：機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)檔(dang)案、單元信(xin)(xin)息、故(gu)障代碼、作(zuo)業標(biao)準(zhun)、維護計劃、工單信(xin)(xin)息等。EAM數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺(tai)(tai)將以(yi)上三大(da)類(lei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進行(xing)接收、整合(he)和儲存(cun)后形成“機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)湖(hu)”以(yi)作(zuo)為機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM信(xin)(xin)息化系統(tong)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)礎。機組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)全(quan)生(sheng)命周期(qi)管理(li)(li)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)湖(hu)結構如(ru)(ru)圖3所示。

3.2機組全(quan)生命周期管理信息化系統(tong)

作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)密集型(xing)企業(ye)(ye)代表的(de)(de)(de)長輸天然(ran)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道公司(si)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)備(bei)是其最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)一(yi)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)備(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)是實現企業(ye)(ye)降本增效和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)手段。中(zhong)哈天然(ran)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)LCM信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)建設(she)，是以(yi)EAM系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)Maximo為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)心，以(yi)SCADA、SAP等(deng)(deng)三方(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集成(cheng)支持，以(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)核心，以(yi)工(gong)單管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)流程(cheng)主(zhu)線，以(yi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)交互中(zhong)樞(shu)，以(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護、物(wu)料(liao)4個(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)備(bei)LCM和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)PDCA循環(huan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)網絡拓撲如圖4所示。（1）資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)包(bao)括設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)前中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)含(han)供應廠商(shang)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)位置(zhi)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)編碼(ma)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)長期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)積累(lei)篩(shai)選質量可靠的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品供應渠道。單元細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)最小可維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)單元管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，其劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)原則根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)經驗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發展(zhan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)集合(he)或細分(fen)(fen)(fen)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)履歷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)含(han)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)各(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)體的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎信(xin)(xin)(xin)息、性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)、變(bian)更等(deng)(deng)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)履歷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)評估(gu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)事后維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)提(ti)供關(guan)鍵依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)體中(zhong)、大修(xiu)(xiu)后的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)新配置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)成(cheng)本高于運(yun)營成(cheng)本情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)廢處理(li)(li)(li)(li)，是優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)配置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布跟蹤的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手段。（2）運(yun)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。運(yun)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)包(bao)括設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)全(quan)(quan)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)既包(bao)含(han)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)前期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)驗收(shou)，也包(bao)含(han)設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、潤滑(hua)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預測性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)決策(ce)(ce)提(ti)供數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。故(gu)障分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)含(han)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)故(gu)障庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)建立和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)調用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)兩(liang)個(ge)進(jin)程(cheng)相互循環(huan)促進(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)經驗資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)一(yi)。隱(yin)患(huan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)利用(yong)(yong)FMECA工(gong)具依(yi)照層次(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)因果分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)各(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)風險，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)隱(yin)患(huan)庫(ku)(ku)。資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)于各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)籌策(ce)(ce)略(lve)，在(zai)有限的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)條件(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)因素加權分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)將技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、人員、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具等(deng)(deng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配。（3）維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)包(bao)括設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)前中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護計劃(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)預防性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保計劃(hua)，評估(gu)決策(ce)(ce)層可以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實際情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調整(zheng)。標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)是通(tong)過(guo)(guo)EAM數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)規范來計劃(hua)、執行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗收(shou)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)，并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)備(bei)更替、隱(yin)患(huan)變(bian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)(deng)情況(kuang)更新作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是綜(zong)合(he)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)、設(she)備(bei)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、隱(yin)患(huan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護計劃(hua)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)流程(cheng)，主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)EAM作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)單來實現，評估(gu)決策(ce)(ce)層參與方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)修(xiu)(xiu)訂。設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：大修(xiu)(xiu)安排管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)含(han)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)各(ge)(ge)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)、大修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)節點安排，更換計劃(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)協調管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，在(zai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)、商(shang)務進(jin)展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廠家資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)因素影響下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)大修(xiu)(xiu)計劃(hua)普遍(bian)處于相對穩定(ding)但動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)微調的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。（4）物(wu)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)。物(wu)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)包(bao)括設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)前中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：投產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保證機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)可用(yong)(yong)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)效率(lv)，導(dao)入兩(liang)年運(yun)行(xing)(xing)安全(quan)(quan)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)，隨(sui)后根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、故(gu)障分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、出(chu)庫(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)對安全(quan)(quan)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)補充。庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)要(yao)是針對各(ge)(ge)庫(ku)(ku)房在(zai)庫(ku)(ku)物(wu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大類(lei)(lei)、積壓周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、需(xu)求頻率(lv)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，采用(yong)(yong)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)ABC分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，提(ti)供庫(ku)(ku)房統(tong)(tong)籌動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)決策(ce)(ce)。出(chu)庫(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)采用(yong)(yong)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)物(wu)料(liao)特定(ding)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（年度）內出(chu)庫(ku)(ku)歷史(shi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結合(he)數(shu)學模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)算(suan)法(fa)，自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內參考物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)需(xu)求計劃(hua)并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)歷史(shi)出(chu)庫(ku)(ku)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)更新。設(she)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)需(xu)求管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)結合(he)計劃(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)配額(e)、安全(quan)(quan)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)補給、參考物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)需(xu)求計劃(hua)以(yi)及機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)評估(gu)決策(ce)(ce)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)需(xu)求整(zheng)體計劃(hua)并(bing)隨(sui)損耗定(ding)額(e)調整(zheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)更新。同時，在(zai)EAM系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，以(yi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)連接中(zhong)樞(shu)，各(ge)(ge)個(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如隱(yin)患(huan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)計、選型(xing)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隱(yin)患(huan)評估(gu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)、監控分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，故(gu)障分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)需(xu)求功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)需(xu)求優(you)(you)(you)化(hua)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)驗證等(deng)(deng)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)PDCA循環(huan)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)流程(cheng)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)如圖5所示。

4結語

自2018年以EAM系統(tong)為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)全生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)周期(qi)(qi)管理(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)在(zai)中(zhong)哈天(tian)然氣(qi)管道(dao)合(he)(he)資公(gong)司(si)(si)開始(shi)建設(she)(she)以來至2021年底(di)，隨著LCM體系的(de)(de)逐漸成熟和信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)的(de)(de)廣泛應用，機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)關(guan)鍵(jian)運行和經(jing)濟(ji)指標穩步(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)升。2018-2021年期(qi)(qi)間，壓縮(suo)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)停機(ji)次數下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)率(lv)達63.89%，萬(wan)小時(shi)失(shi)效(xiao)時(shi)間下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)率(lv)達76.92%。同時(shi)，物資周轉流程(cheng)工(gong)(gong)作量優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)達65.18%，極大提(ti)(ti)高了(le)物資周轉效(xiao)率(lv)，降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)物資調(diao)撥成本。隨著機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)全生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)周期(qi)(qi)管理(li)(li)系統(tong)等(deng)一(yi)系列信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)上(shang)線運行，在(zai)中(zhong)哈天(tian)然氣(qi)管道(dao)合(he)(he)資公(gong)司(si)(si)實(shi)現了(le)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)管理(li)(li)前期(qi)(qi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)成功案(an)例，通(tong)過信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)系統(tong)所(suo)創造的(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)和效(xiao)益的(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升，進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)樹(shu)立起了(le)合(he)(he)資公(gong)司(si)(si)設(she)(she)備、資產(chan)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念。為下(xia)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備管理(li)(li)全面數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)打下(xia)了(le)良好的(de)(de)框架(jia)基礎，積累了(le)深厚的(de)(de)開發(fa)經(jing)驗(yan)，營造了(le)積極的(de)(de)發(fa)展氛圍。

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作(zuo)者：侯世宇 高吉發 宗鶴宏 張華(hua)卓(zhuo) 單位：中油國際管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si) 中國石(shi)油管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)局工程有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)投(tou)產運(yun)行分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si) 國家管(guan)(guan)(guan)網集團北方(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)廊坊(fang)輸(shu)油氣分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si) 國家管(guan)(guan)(guan)網集團北方(fang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)丹東輸(shu)油氣分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)