導語(yu)：大型(xing)賽(sai)事(shi)氣象(xiang)保(bao)障服(fu)務分析一(yi)文來源于(yu)網(wang)友上傳，不代(dai)表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要(yao)原創文章可咨(zi)詢客服(fu)老(lao)師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要：大型賽事活動受天氣影響大，氣象要素的變化會直接影響賽事的順利開展。針對大型賽事的氣象保障服務已成為賽事組織實施和運行體系中不可或缺的重要內容，同時也是近年來氣象部門關注的重點工作。基于第七屆世界軍人運動會氣象保障服務實踐工作，就如何做好大型賽事氣象保障服務進行分析探討，旨(zhi)在(zai)為氣(qi)(qi)象部門進一步做好(hao)大型賽事的氣(qi)(qi)象保障服(fu)務提供參考和借鑒(jian)，更好(hao)地(di)發(fa)揮氣(qi)(qi)象部門的服(fu)務效益(yi)。

關鍵詞：大型賽事；氣象保(bao)障服務；武漢軍運(yun)會

近(jin)年來(lai)，隨著我(wo)國經濟(ji)的(de)飛速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)國際地(di)位的(de)不斷提(ti)高(gao)，越來(lai)越多城市成為(wei)國際大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)的(de)東(dong)道主［1］。重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)活動(dong)的(de)成功舉辦不僅可以(yi)(yi)全面推動(dong)和(he)(he)促進(jin)城市的(de)科學(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，同時也能(neng)帶動(dong)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，促進(jin)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方式(shi)的(de)轉變，提(ti)高(gao)城市的(de)綜合(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能(neng)力［2-4］。由于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)活動(dong)受天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)制約，氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)素的(de)變化會(hui)(hui)直接影響賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)的(de)順利開展(zhan)(zhan)，促使氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)成為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)組(zu)織實(shi)施和(he)(he)運(yun)行體(ti)系(xi)中不可或缺的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容，同時成為(wei)近(jin)年來(lai)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部門關注的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點工作(zuo)［5-8］。第七屆世(shi)界軍(jun)人運(yun)動(dong)會(hui)(hui)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱武(wu)漢(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會(hui)(hui)）于(yu)2019年10月18―27日舉行，賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)為(wei)期10d，是(shi)世(shi)界軍(jun)人運(yun)動(dong)會(hui)(hui)歷史上級別最高(gao)、規模最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)一次運(yun)動(dong)會(hui)(hui)［9］，同時也是(shi)中華人民共和(he)(he)國成立70周年之際舉辦的(de)一場重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)國際性綜合(he)體(ti)育賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)，因此(ci)做好氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)意義重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)。基于(yu)武(wu)漢(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會(hui)(hui)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)踐工作(zuo)，就如何做好大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)行分析(xi)探討，旨在為(wei)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部門進(jin)一步做好大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供參考和(he)(he)借鑒(jian)，更好地(di)發(fa)揮(hui)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部門的(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)效益(yi)。

1武漢軍運會氣象保障服務概況

武漢(han)軍運(yun)會(hui)氣(qi)象(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需(xu)求是(shi)(shi)通過服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需(xu)求對(dui)(dui)接(jie)會(hui)、單項競委(wei)會(hui)走訪、問卷調(diao)查、測試(shi)賽(sai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)多形式(shi)(shi)(shi)、多渠道跟(gen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)形成的(de)。“1+4+7+6”氣(qi)象(xiang)保障服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)案(an)(an)，具體包(bao)括(kuo)：1個總體工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)案(an)(an)，預報預警服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀測與信(xin)息網(wang)(wang)絡、高性(xing)能(neng)計算機、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)影響天氣(qi)作(zuo)業指揮(hui)等(deng)4個系(xi)統籌備(bei)(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)實(shi)施方(fang)案(an)(an)，指揮(hui)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)辦法、中心工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)案(an)(an)、賽(sai)事運(yun)行(xing)(xing)規則、風險管理(li)及突(tu)發事件應(ying)急(ji)處置、宣(xuan)傳(chuan)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)、新聞發布管理(li)、賽(sai)事服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)團隊(dui)(dui)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)7個指揮(hui)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)案(an)(an)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)施方(fang)案(an)(an)、開閉(bi)幕式(shi)(shi)(shi)、協(xie)同觀測、公共突(tu)發事件、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)影響天氣(qi)作(zuo)業、測試(shi)賽(sai)等(deng)6個保障服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)施方(fang)案(an)(an)，以及重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)排期(qi)(qi)表、賽(sai)時(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)手冊等(deng)，為服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)賽(sai)事氣(qi)象(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供了重(zhong)要保障。武漢(han)軍運(yun)會(hui)氣(qi)象(xiang)保障服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)組(zu)織實(shi)施主要包(bao)括(kuo)五個階段。一是(shi)(shi)籌備(bei)(bei)期(qi)(qi)，調(diao)研(yan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需(xu)求、編制(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)設(she)備(bei)(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)方(fang)案(an)(an)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)團隊(dui)(dui)、開展(zhan)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)等(deng)；二是(shi)(shi)實(shi)施期(qi)(qi)，試(shi)用業務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)統和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流程(cheng)，制(zhi)定《武漢(han)軍運(yun)會(hui)氣(qi)象(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)手冊》初(chu)稿并開展(zhan)培訓，完(wan)成觀測、監測設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)信(xin)息網(wang)(wang)絡建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)等(deng)；三是(shi)(shi)演練期(qi)(qi)，對(dui)(dui)各(ge)個系(xi)統進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)演練，完(wan)善后期(qi)(qi)保障方(fang)案(an)(an)；四是(shi)(shi)實(shi)戰期(qi)(qi)，重(zhong)點(dian)圍繞開（閉(bi)）幕式(shi)(shi)(shi)、各(ge)賽(sai)事跟(gen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；五是(shi)(shi)總結期(qi)(qi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)效益調(diao)查、總結等(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)。

1.1智能(neng)化的軍運會氣象保障服務技術支撐體系

針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)賽(sai)(sai)事氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部門形(xing)成了(le)(le)由(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、綜合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)三部分(fen)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。1.1.1預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)含五個子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、短時(shi)(shi)災(zai)害(hai)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)識(shi)別(bie)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、高(gao)(gao)分(fen)辨(bian)(bian)率數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)體化(hua)平(ping)臺。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)決策(ce)部門、軍(jun)運(yun)會執委(wei)會、各(ge)競賽(sai)(sai)委(wei)員會、運(yun)動(dong)員及(ji)(ji)公眾提(ti)供(gong)(gong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)、智(zhi)(zhi)慧、個性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)滿(man)(man)足(zu)軍(jun)運(yun)會賽(sai)(sai)事活(huo)動(dong)基(ji)于位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)和(he)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可視化(hua)顯(xian)示、賽(sai)(sai)事高(gao)(gao)影(ying)響天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)識(shi)別(bie)與分(fen)類預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警、精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)到場館（地(di)）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)自(zi)動(dong)制作(zuo)分(fen)發等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)況監測(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)格化(hua)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)格點(dian)(dian)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)為(wei)(wei)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)，融合云(yun)(yun)(yun)圖(tu)、雷(lei)達(da)、自(zi)動(dong)站(zhan)、區域站(zhan)、閃電定位(wei)等(deng)綜合觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，按照武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需求(qiu)，疊加(jia)多(duo)種行業數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)“可視、直觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應用和(he)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警格點(dian)(dian)化(hua)、精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)化(hua)、專(zhuan)業化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設目標。短時(shi)(shi)災(zai)害(hai)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)識(shi)別(bie)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)雷(lei)暴云(yun)(yun)(yun)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)識(shi)別(bie)和(he)追蹤，通過(guo)集成側重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)家臨近預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，以(yi)最快形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)員提(ti)供(gong)(gong)決策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)軍(jun)運(yun)會舉辦(ban)期間易發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)電、短時(shi)(shi)強降水(shui)等(deng)突發災(zai)害(hai)性天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警。高(gao)(gao)分(fen)辨(bian)(bian)率數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是基(ji)于時(shi)(shi)空(kong)多(duo)尺度(du)(du)分(fen)析(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)STMAS（SpaceTimeMultiscaleAnalysisSyatem），融合了(le)(le)常規和(he)非常規觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)資(zi)料，逐小時(shi)(shi)滾(gun)動(dong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)(shi)效12h、間隔15min、1km分(fen)辨(bian)(bian)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，以(yi)滿(man)(man)足(zu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)準化(hua)、針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需求(qiu)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)體化(hua)平(ping)臺，為(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)、實(shi)(shi)況監測(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)析(xi)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)管理(li)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)運(yun)維(wei)監控等(deng)功能(neng)(neng)模塊(kuai)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成環境。1.1.2綜合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會期間，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部門首次在國(guo)內開(kai)展了(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)活(huo)動(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)同(tong)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，以(yi)湖(hu)北省(sheng)綜合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)依托，以(yi)安徽(hui)、江(jiang)西、河南、湖(hu)南、重(zhong)慶、陜(shan)西六省(sheng)（直轄(xia)市）為(wei)(wei)補充，形(xing)成相互協(xie)同(tong)、立體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域性綜合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。除了(le)(le)啟動(dong)衛星、雷(lei)達(da)、高(gao)(gao)空(kong)等(deng)常規氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)素加(jia)密觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)外，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部門還調集風廓(kuo)線雷(lei)達(da)、激光(guang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)風雷(lei)達(da)、毫(hao)米(mi)波(bo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)雷(lei)達(da)、X波(bo)段天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)雷(lei)達(da)、全天(tian)空(kong)儀、天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)視頻智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀等(deng)7類25套新型觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備(bei)補充觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)布設在武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)體育中(zhong)心(xin)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)國(guo)家基(ji)本氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)、漢(han)(han)南通用航(hang)空(kong)機(ji)(ji)場、武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)空(kong)軍(jun)機(ji)(ji)場及(ji)(ji)裁判點(dian)(dian)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，根據(ju)(ju)賽(sai)(sai)事服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需要(yao)(yao)，新建(jian)(jian)暑熱(re)壓(ya)力、水(shui)溫、湖(hu)面風、沙溫等(deng)11個專(zhuan)項觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)站(zhan)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)項目觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全覆(fu)蓋。1.1.3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)滿(man)(man)足(zu)了(le)(le)軍(jun)運(yun)會氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障(zhang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、廣交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)、強運(yun)算(suan)、高(gao)(gao)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。其中(zhong)，中(zhong)曙光(guang)高(gao)(gao)性能(neng)(neng)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)存儲(chu)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具備(bei)每秒(miao)120萬億次浮點(dian)(dian)運(yun)算(suan)速度(du)(du)峰值(zhi)和(he)500TB配套存儲(chu)資(zi)源，強有(you)力地(di)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)算(suan)處理(li)和(he)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)，提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)現(xian)有(you)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)容量、速度(du)(du)和(he)容災(zai)備(bei)份能(neng)(neng)力。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)市氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)局與武(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)運(yun)會信息發布中(zhong)心(xin)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)專(zhuan)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立，也為(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)有(you)力保(bao)障(zhang)。

1.2多樣化的軍(jun)運會氣象服務產品

武(wu)漢(han)軍運(yun)(yun)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，參(can)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府(fu)官員(yuan)、軍方代(dai)表、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)以(yi)及裁判員(yuan)、志愿者、媒(mei)體記者、外(wai)(wai)地觀眾和(he)(he)游(you)(you)客云集武(wu)漢(han)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部門需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為他們提(ti)供(gong)(gong)多樣化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產品。根據(ju)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)重點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，可將(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產品分(fen)為五大類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，如表1所示(shi)。1.2.1專(zhuan)(zhuan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)包(bao)括重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)活動(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)各項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，為重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)活動(dong)(dong)或賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)針對(dui)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信息，內(nei)容涵蓋天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)況監測(ce)、特殊賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、場(chang)館（地）天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)勢展望及指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)（包(bao)括空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量等(deng)(deng)級(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染擴散(san)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線等(deng)(deng)級(ji)、交(jiao)通(tong)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)、旅(lv)游(you)(you)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)）。武(wu)漢(han)軍運(yun)(yun)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)活動(dong)(dong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指(zhi)2019年10月18日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)幕(mu)式(shi)和(he)(he)2019年10月27日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閉(bi)幕(mu)式(shi)。為了保(bao)(bao)證開(kai)（閉(bi)）幕(mu)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進行，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部門提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了中長期(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)趨(qu)勢滾動(dong)(dong)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)、排練期(qi)(qi)間(jian)各排練場(chang)地每天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)逐(zhu)(zhu)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、開(kai)（閉(bi)）幕(mu)式(shi)現(xian)場(chang)逐(zhu)(zhu)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)、逐(zhu)(zhu)3～6h天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、開(kai)（閉(bi)）幕(mu)式(shi)現(xian)場(chang)當(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)況（如實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)0～70m垂直(zhi)高(gao)度間(jian)隔(ge)5m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)風(feng)(feng)速(su)）等(deng)(deng)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)活動(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是軍運(yun)(yun)會(hui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)障服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點工(gong)作。武(wu)漢(han)軍運(yun)(yun)會(hui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)有室內(nei)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)和(he)(he)戶外(wai)(wai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)兩類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，而戶外(wai)(wai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中包(bao)括陸地、水上、空(kong)中項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。因此除了為主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)場(chang)館（地）提(ti)供(gong)(gong)滾動(dong)(dong)更(geng)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外(wai)(wai)，還為特殊賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)，尤其是戶外(wai)(wai)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了非(fei)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，例如，軍事(shi)(shi)五項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（低空(kong)飛行）300m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)空(kong)風(feng)(feng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，跳傘比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)場(chang)地0～3km的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同高(gao)度層上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)空(kong)風(feng)(feng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)垂直(zhi)能見度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，馬術、現(xian)代(dai)五項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱壓力指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，沙灘排球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)場(chang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙溫預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，公開(kai)水域(yu)游(you)(you)泳、帆船比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)、鐵(tie)人三項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水溫、風(feng)(feng)速(su)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)。1.2.2通(tong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。通(tong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是針對(dui)未來24h武(wu)漢(han)市(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概述性(xing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，提(ti)出未來24h天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情況可能對(dui)相關(guan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)場(chang)館（地）和(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。1.2.3決策類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。決策類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)面(mian)向(xiang)政府(fu)決策部門、執(zhi)委(wei)會(hui)，內(nei)容涵蓋軍運(yun)(yun)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)背景分(fen)析(xi)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)影響風(feng)(feng)險評估(gu)以(yi)及季、月、旬、周中短(duan)期(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)趨(qu)勢預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)或天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)以(yi)及重大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過程預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。1.2.4常(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。常(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為公眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常(chang)(chang)生活、旅(lv)游(you)(you)出行提(ti)供(gong)(gong)參(can)考，包(bao)括城(cheng)市(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)生活指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)旅(lv)游(you)(you)景點天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)以(yi)及災害性(xing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。1.2.5應(ying)急(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。應(ying)急(ji)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)面(mian)向(xiang)各級(ji)政府(fu)、城(cheng)市(shi)運(yun)(yun)行管理部門、執(zhi)委(wei)會(hui)，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)災害性(xing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警信號發布及突發性(xing)事(shi)(shi)件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)急(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)。

1.3多元化的武(wu)漢(han)軍(jun)運會氣象服(fu)務渠(qu)道

為了提(ti)供(gong)全(quan)方位(wei)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保障服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部門(men)(men)建(jian)立了多(duo)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運會氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渠道，如武漢(han)(han)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運會氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系統，為空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)五(wu)(wu)項(xiang)(xiang)、海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)五(wu)(wu)項(xiang)(xiang)、沙(sha)灘排球、帆船(chuan)、馬(ma)術等各賽(sai)(sai)事以(yi)及(ji)開（閉）幕式等重要活動提(ti)供(gong)精準、專業(ye)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)品；武漢(han)(han)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運會氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網，實時更新可視化、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣化數(shu)據產(chan)品，可查詢武漢(han)(han)六大賽(sai)(sai)區多(duo)個場(chang)館(guan)（地）賽(sai)(sai)事天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)指數(shu)、氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)新聞、旅(lv)游(you)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)等中英(ying)文雙(shuang)語氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)(xin)息；武漢(han)(han)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)微(wei)信(xin)(xin)小(xiao)程序(xu)在軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運會期(qi)間(jian)，可以(yi)通過(guo)手機端(duan)實時獲取精細化預(yu)報(bao)、場(chang)館(guan)（地）天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)預(yu)報(bao)、旅(lv)游(you)、交通出(chu)(chu)行等服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)品，以(yi)及(ji)基于用(yong)戶位(wei)置的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)預(yu)警產(chan)品；充分(fen)應用(yong)融(rong)媒體(ti)平臺，“湖(hu)北氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)”“武漢(han)(han)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)”等微(wei)信(xin)(xin)、微(wei)博新媒體(ti)，電視天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)預(yu)報(bao)、12121天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)語音(yin)電話、中英(ying)文雙(shuang)語電話服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)熱(re)線(xian)等傳統媒體(ti)，在全(quan)媒體(ti)上提(ti)供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)(xin)息。此(ci)外，氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部門(men)(men)還(huan)派(pai)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)場(chang)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工作組，提(ti)供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保障、決(jue)策建(jian)議和咨詢服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。同時，利用(yong)比賽(sai)(sai)場(chang)地的(de)布告(gao)欄、大屏幕等平臺，滾動更新場(chang)館(guan)（地）天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)實況和預(yu)報(bao)信(xin)(xin)息。

2武漢軍運會氣象保障服務特點

2.1特定的氣象(xiang)風險

氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)條件對(dui)賽(sai)事(shi)活動有著(zhu)重要影(ying)響(xiang)，可以影(ying)響(xiang)體育項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)確(que)立(li)、比(bi)賽(sai)場地的(de)選擇、賽(sai)事(shi)日(ri)程(cheng)的(de)安排、比(bi)賽(sai)過程(cheng)的(de)監督等(deng)。武漢(han)軍運會競賽(sai)項(xiang)目(mu)為歷(li)屆最多，其(qi)中大項(xiang)27個(ge)、小項(xiang)329個(ge)。各種(zhong)比(bi)賽(sai)項(xiang)目(mu)受天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)程(cheng)度(du)不同，對(dui)應的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)險也不一(yi)樣(yang)，這(zhe)些無疑加大了軍運會氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)障服務的(de)復雜(za)程(cheng)度(du)。如沙(sha)(sha)灘排球(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)前需要測沙(sha)(sha)溫，東湖(hu)公開水域游(you)泳比(bi)賽(sai)前要測水溫，帆船(chuan)比(bi)賽(sai)前要測湖(hu)面的(de)風(feng)向風(feng)速，射擊比(bi)賽(sai)前要測能見度(du)等(deng)。當沙(sha)(sha)溫、水溫、能見度(du)等(deng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)因素達到一(yi)定標準(zhun)時，賽(sai)事(shi)才能順利舉行。

2.2特(te)殊的服務對象

武(wu)漢(han)(han)軍(jun)運會為(wei)世界軍(jun)人(ren)運動會歷(li)史上參(can)(can)賽(sai)人(ren)數最多的一(yi)次運動會，還包括參(can)(can)賽(sai)國(guo)家的政府官員(yuan)、軍(jun)方代(dai)表、裁判(pan)員(yuan)、志愿者、記者、外(wai)地(di)(di)觀眾(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。面對眾(zhong)(zhong)多來漢(han)(han)人(ren)員(yuan)，氣象(xiang)(xiang)部門(men)除了要(yao)為(wei)賽(sai)事提(ti)供氣象(xiang)(xiang)保障服務(wu)外(wai)，還要(yao)為(wei)城市運行管理(li)部門(men)調度、指(zhi)揮(hui)、聯動提(ti)供重要(yao)決策參(can)(can)考依據，如為(wei)外(wai)地(di)(di)抵漢(han)(han)以(yi)及武(wu)漢(han)(han)本地(di)(di)的公眾(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)供觀賽(sai)、出行等(deng)方面的氣象(xiang)(xiang)保障。

2.3個性化的服(fu)務需求

為(wei)了保障各項(xiang)活動協調有序進(jin)行，軍運會設立了體(ti)育、安全、公安、交通(tong)、旅游、新(xin)聞、文化等多(duo)個(ge)機(ji)構單位。不同機(ji)構單位根(gen)據自(zi)身工作的屬性，向氣象部(bu)門提出針對(dui)性、特殊性的氣象服(fu)務(wu)(wu)需求。服(fu)務(wu)(wu)對(dui)象個(ge)性化的服(fu)務(wu)(wu)需求重(zhong)點集中在監測精(jing)密、預報(bao)精(jing)準、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)精(jing)細。

3武漢軍運會氣象保障服務經驗總結與探討

通過對武(wu)漢軍運會氣象保(bao)障(zhang)服務工作的總結分析，未來在(zai)對大(da)型賽事提供氣象保(bao)障(zhang)服務時，應(ying)從四個方面進(jin)(jin)行改進(jin)(jin)提高。

3.1持續發展預報技術，提升預報能力

在《全國綜合性運動(dong)會技術手冊》第二十章(zhang)“城市保(bao)(bao)障”中，專門(men)列出“（七）氣(qi)象保(bao)(bao)障”一節，對氣(qi)象保(bao)(bao)障服務工作(zuo)提(ti)出了明確(que)要求。因此，預(yu)報是實際工作(zuo)中的關鍵，要持續發展預(yu)報技術，不斷(duan)提(ti)升預(yu)報能(neng)(neng)力，著重強化局地強對流(liu)天氣(qi)預(yu)報預(yu)警能(neng)(neng)力方面的建設(she)。

3.2需求導向內(nei)容，增加氣(qi)象服(fu)務的多(duo)面性和多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)

一般來講，大型賽事的(de)(de)舉(ju)辦包括籌備期(qi)(qi)(qi)、賽事期(qi)(qi)(qi)和賽后總結三(san)個時期(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服務(wu)(wu)保障的(de)(de)需求貫穿始終。氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)部(bu)門應深入(ru)分析三(san)個賽事時期(qi)(qi)(qi)，明確不同時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)重點需求，根據需求的(de)(de)重要性和特殊性，將針(zhen)對性的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服務(wu)(wu)融入(ru)，為(wei)(wei)其提供更為(wei)(wei)全面和多樣(yang)的(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)產品，使氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服務(wu)(wu)更具(ju)靶(ba)向性、精準性。

3.3完善細化大型賽事氣(qi)象服(fu)務實施(shi)方案(an)

氣象(xiang)部門應(ying)(ying)根據上(shang)級單位指導文件，建立(li)健(jian)全隊(dui)伍組(zu)織，細化工(gong)(gong)作小組(zu)，逐一分解具(ju)體氣象(xiang)保(bao)障任務(wu)，明(ming)確分工(gong)(gong)到個人(ren)，制(zhi)定氣象(xiang)保(bao)障服(fu)務(wu)實施方案，并配備(bei)應(ying)(ying)急管理辦法，根據實際工(gong)(gong)作情況跟(gen)進修改(gai)并完善，為做好賽(sai)事的(de)氣象(xiang)保(bao)障服(fu)務(wu)打下堅實的(de)基礎。

3.4氣象(xiang)保障服務(wu)由專業化(hua)向公眾化(hua)轉化(hua)

為大型(xing)賽事(shi)提供氣(qi)(qi)象保(bao)障服務(wu)的同時，也需(xu)要(yao)提高公眾氣(qi)(qi)象服務(wu)能力。氣(qi)(qi)象保(bao)障服務(wu)向公眾化(hua)轉化(hua)，需(xu)要(yao)大力豐富公眾服務(wu)的手(shou)段(duan)與形式，拓(tuo)寬(kuan)氣(qi)(qi)象信(xin)息(xi)傳播(bo)的渠道與載體，并及時向公眾提供和發布賽事(shi)中精細(xi)化(hua)的天氣(qi)(qi)實況與預報內容。

參考文獻：

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作者：范進進 李夢蓉 岳(yue)巖裕(yu) 汪應瓊 單位：湖北省公眾氣(qi)象服務中(zhong)心 武(wu)漢區(qu)域氣(qi)候(hou)中(zhong)心