導語：工程(cheng)現場監(jian)督如何提升工程(cheng)建設質量一(yi)文來源(yuan)于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客服老師，歡迎(ying)參(can)考。

摘要：建筑物質量的好壞與現場施工管理存在密切相關性，只有確保現場施工建設的優化，才可從根本上促進工程建設質量的提升。當前，城市化發展進程不斷加快，城市中建筑物建設數量不斷增加，所以必須強化建筑工程施工現場的管理，強化施工質量控制，培養施工人員安全意識，減少建筑安全問題和質量問題，提升工程建設質量。

關鍵詞：工程；現場監督；建設質量

在我(wo)國(guo)經濟迅猛發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)背景下(xia)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)也不斷發展(zhan)進(jin)步，本文就(jiu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)場監(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)展(zhan)開論述，分析建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設之中存在的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)問題，并針對(dui)相關質(zhi)量(liang)問題，探究(jiu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)現(xian)場監(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)(de)方式，強化審核，制(zhi)定合理(li)化的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)督(du)管理(li)標準，強化不同施(shi)工環節的(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收，下(xia)面就(jiu)具體措施(shi)展(zhan)開論述。

1建筑工程現場監督重要性

建筑工(gong)程(cheng)現(xian)場施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)開展中，可組織(zhi)并有效(xiao)管(guan)理施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中復雜的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)作(zuo)，其可從施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場的(de)客(ke)觀情況和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)規律出(chu)發，不斷促進(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水平的(de)增(zeng)長，科學合理的(de)應用有效(xiao)管(guan)理方(fang)式，依據(ju)工(gong)程(cheng)建設標(biao)(biao)準及項目建設目標(biao)(biao)，合理安排工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)，可確保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)有序(xu)和安全(quan)的(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，縮(suo)減施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)周(zhou)期(qi)，縮(suo)減施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)成本，提升施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)。

2建筑工程監理現場質量管理缺陷

2.1完善立法保障

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設中，監(jian)(jian)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)由于缺(que)少立法保障(zhang)，導致(zhi)其管理(li)欠(qian)缺(que)，現場監(jian)(jian)督(du)不到位(wei)，法律執行依(yi)據欠(qian)缺(que)，法律條(tiao)文不具體(ti)，落實難度較(jiao)大，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)開展中，欠(qian)缺(que)明(ming)確(que)的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)合格要求，無(wu)法確(que)保監(jian)(jian)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)依(yi)法管理(li)監(jian)(jian)督(du)，也就無(wu)法發揮建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)理(li)現場的有效監(jian)(jian)督(du)[1]。

2.2缺少健(jian)全的管(guan)理機(ji)制

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)事業發展(zhan)可(ke)推動市場經濟的繁榮(rong)，由于當前建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)事業正處于發展(zhan)的關鍵時期，所以(yi)缺(que)少完(wan)善的機(ji)制(zhi)與完(wan)善的構(gou)造，導(dao)致(zhi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)工作(zuo)開展(zhan)完(wan)善程(cheng)(cheng)度不(bu)足，監(jian)理(li)原則和監(jian)理(li)規范(fan)欠(qian)缺(que)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)施工建(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，大都以(yi)書(shu)面資料方式指(zhi)導(dao)現(xian)場監(jian)督工作(zuo)，所以(yi)監(jian)理(li)措施不(bu)到位，工程(cheng)(cheng)施工質(zhi)量也受到嚴重影響。由于工程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)機(ji)制(zhi)欠(qian)缺(que)完(wan)善性，監(jian)理(li)效益(yi)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)彰顯，也就無(wu)(wu)法(fa)保障建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)(cheng)的施工質(zhi)量。

2.3施工安全監(jian)理(li)欠缺

開展建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場(chang)監督過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，缺少(shao)(shao)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理，管(guan)理人(ren)員安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識不足，無法有效防范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場(chang)風(feng)險。比如，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)材料(liao)和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)序發(fa)生變化(hua)情(qing)況(kuang)時(shi)有發(fa)生，并未全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)檢查控制其變化(hua)情(qing)況(kuang)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)動態性加(jia)大了安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理的難(nan)度(du)[2]。且(qie)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)現場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)危(wei)險事故發(fa)生風(feng)險較高，缺少(shao)(shao)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防范(fan)措施(shi)，將增加(jia)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險隱(yin)患。

2.4工程檢測(ce)設(she)備及技術(shu)落后

工(gong)程現場(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)理過程中，所(suo)涉及的儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)比(bi)較多，涵(han)蓋儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)經緯儀(yi)(yi)、容器(qi)內窺鏡檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)儀(yi)(yi)、管(guan)道(dao)、金屬表(biao)面硬(ying)度(du)(du)測(ce)試儀(yi)(yi)、測(ce)風儀(yi)(yi)、錨紋(wen)深度(du)(du)測(ce)試儀(yi)(yi)等，其可有效開展金屬表(biao)面粗糙程度(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)、金屬管(guan)道(dao)內防腐管(guan)道(dao)深度(du)(du)防腐層(ceng)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)、建(jian)筑物垂直(zhi)度(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)、豐富及施工(gong)環境檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)、焊(han)縫及熱影響(xiang)表(biao)面硬(ying)度(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)等多種工(gong)作，但是(shi)由于(yu)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)落后，導致相(xiang)關檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)數(shu)量(liang)不足，影響(xiang)工(gong)程檢(jian)(jian)驗效果，影響(xiang)工(gong)程建(jian)設質(zhi)量(liang)。現場(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)重(zhong)，必須保障監(jian)督(du)(du)人員可掌握(wo)新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)新(xin)技術(shu)，但是(shi)由于(yu)工(gong)程監(jian)督(du)(du)技術(shu)落后，專業知識不足，理解和(he)執(zhi)行行業標準存在較大差異，監(jian)督(du)(du)結構比(bi)例欠缺和(he)力(li)度(du)(du)，嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)監(jian)督(du)(du)效果和(he)工(gong)程建(jian)設質(zhi)量(liang)。

3強化工程現場監督管理方式

3.1施工前的準備

首(shou)先，政府必須完善立法，對相關工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)(liang)進(jin)行明確(que)，以法律約束工(gong)(gong)(gong)程現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)監督(du)(du)管理(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，有(you)效(xiao)開展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)監督(du)(du)管理(li)；其次，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，需要針(zhen)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)狀和控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)案(an)開展(zhan)(zhan)評審分析，從施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)條件(jian)出發，合(he)理(li)制(zhi)定(ding)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)安全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)和監督(du)(du)管理(li)方(fang)案(an)，依據審查人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)評審結(jie)(jie)果，結(jie)(jie)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)議，進(jin)行調整，以優化現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)；最后，完善設計方(fang)案(an)，組織施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)行具體(ti)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)的擬定(ding)，并針(zhen)對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)，開展(zhan)(zhan)反復(fu)的討論，糾正不合(he)理(li)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，開展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底，強化施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)把控(kong)，以便(bian)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)程現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)監督(du)(du)管理(li)，確(que)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)。

3.2健(jian)全工程現場(chang)監督管理(li)機(ji)制

首先，需要制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)程(cheng)序(xu)管(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一(yi)現場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)標準(zhun)，依據監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)質量(liang)責任化(hua)(hua)機制(zhi)(zhi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)運行程(cheng)序(xu)化(hua)(hua)機制(zhi)(zhi)和標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)機制(zhi)(zhi)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)程(cheng)序(xu)和監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)標準(zhun)，對設計方案、備案方案、施工(gong)(gong)條件及現場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)管(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)進行完(wan)(wan)善(shan)；其次，需要完(wan)(wan)善(shan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)人員(yuan)管(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)、激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)和約束機制(zhi)(zhi)，依據相關內容，重點開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)紀(ji)律組織、安全環保、服(fu)務(wu)質量(liang)、業務(wu)能(neng)力的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)，定(ding)期考核(he)，評估(gu)考核(he)結果(guo)，以此確(que)保監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)人員(yuan)素養的(de)提(ti)升(sheng)，確(que)保工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)現場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)有(you)效開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)。

3.3施工(gong)安全管理

為確保施(shi)(shi)工建(jian)設安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)程度的提(ti)升，開(kai)展(zhan)施(shi)(shi)工管(guan)理(li)工作時，必須針對(dui)隱藏突(tu)發事(shi)故開(kai)展(zhan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)。可(ke)依(yi)據潛藏安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患，開(kai)展(zhan)重點安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監管(guan)工作，比(bi)如突(tu)發事(shi)故的監控，需要(yao)分(fen)析原因，協調多部門開(kai)展(zhan)研究(jiu)，追究(jiu)責任。對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工現場(chang)的腳手架、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)帶及安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)帽等進行規范化(hua)的應用，嚴格檢查機械設備，做好火災隱患的預防工作設立消防應急(ji)車(che)道(dao)，強化(hua)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)宣傳，以做好工程現場(chang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監管(guan)，提(ti)升工程建(jian)設質量(liang)[3]。

3.4設備管理

工程現場施(shi)(shi)工中，必須(xu)嚴格金屬(shu)設(she)備的(de)(de)管(guan)理，為確保(bao)(bao)設(she)施(shi)(shi)應用(yong)的(de)(de)安全性，必須(xu)保(bao)(bao)障監(jian)督(du)(du)人(ren)員可對(dui)設(she)備的(de)(de)應用(yong)狀況進行(xing)把(ba)控，準確對(dui)操作(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)操作(zuo)能力(li)進行(xing)判(pan)定(ding)，依據設(she)備檢測(ce)規定(ding)，定(ding)期對(dui)設(she)備和壓(ya)力(li)容(rong)器進行(xing)科學化的(de)(de)檢測(ce)，若是發現故障問題，及(ji)時(shi)采(cai)取措施(shi)(shi)排除安全隱(yin)患，以確保(bao)(bao)設(she)備應用(yong)安全。引(yin)進先進的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)(du)技術，對(dui)各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)工環節進行(xing)仔細驗(yan)收，確保(bao)(bao)驗(yan)收過程的(de)(de)公(gong)平公(gong)正(zheng)性，促進工程建(jian)設(she)質(zhi)量和建(jian)筑物(wu)建(jian)設(she)性能的(de)(de)優(you)化。

4結語

綜(zong)上所(suo)述(shu)，建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)監督(du)管理(li)，可提(ti)升施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)安(an)全程(cheng)度，促進工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設質量的(de)提(ti)升，這就需要分(fen)析工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)現(xian)場(chang)監督(du)中存(cun)在(zai)的(de)問題，做好施(shi)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)的(de)準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)作，審核施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方案，有效(xiao)進行(xing)技術交底，對工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)機制進行(xing)完善，強化施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)安(an)全管理(li)和設備(bei)管理(li)，以保障工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)現(xian)場(chang)監督(du)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作有效(xiao)落實。

參考文獻

[1]張彩紅.淺析如何加強(qiang)煤礦建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程資料的(de)現場監督[J].蒲白科技,2020(1):4.

[2]張麗元.強化(hua)建筑工(gong)程施工(gong)現場安全監督管理(li)標準化(hua)[J].大眾標準化(hua),2021(19):3.

[3]劉(liu)思(si)齊(qi).建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工管理中加強工程質(zhi)量監督的措(cuo)施(shi)分析(xi)[J].建(jian)材(cai)發展導向,2020,18(3):1.

作者：賁放(fang) 單位：大慶(qing)油田第(di)一采油廠監督管理(li)中心