導(dao)語：土建工程管理創新及施工管理方法一文來源于(yu)網(wang)友上(shang)傳，不(bu)代表本(ben)站觀點(dian)，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢(xun)客服(fu)老師，歡迎參考。

摘要：隨著我國社會經濟不斷發展，各界人士對土建工程管理創新及綠色施工管理方法探微十(shi)分重視(shi)。在(zai)信息化時代(dai)背景(jing)下，給(gei)(gei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)帶(dai)來(lai)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)空間，但由(you)(you)于大(da)(da)量(liang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)紛紛進入到(dao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)市(shi)場當中(zhong)，讓(rang)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)大(da)(da)幅度增長(chang)，導致土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方面出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題也(ye)越來(lai)越多(duo)，為了(le)有效提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要從多(duo)方面入手(shou)，做好(hao)每個(ge)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)對接工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。由(you)(you)于土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)內(nei)容涉及范(fan)圍較(jiao)(jiao)廣，注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面十(shi)分繁多(duo)，因此企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要做好(hao)前期準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，采(cai)用綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，在(zai)考慮建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben)預算的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)質量(liang)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)健全的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系，形(xing)成(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，最大(da)(da)程度保證建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)。本(ben)文(wen)就(jiu)對土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)創新(xin)及綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方法(fa)等相關內(nei)容進行了(le)一個(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)為詳(xiang)細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)述。強調了(le)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)創新(xin)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要意(yi)義，分析(xi)了(le)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出發(fa)點，并(bing)結合(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)狀(zhuang)，給(gei)(gei)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)提供有利支持。

關鍵詞：土(tu)建工程管理(li)；創新(xin)；綠色施(shi)工管理(li)；方法

在(zai)信息(xi)化(hua)時代(dai)背景下，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)橋梁(liang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)相比有很大差異，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中很容易出(chu)現嚴(yan)重污(wu)染問(wen)題(ti)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)不(bu)僅(jin)會影響到周(zhou)邊居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)的(de)生活質(zhi)量，會引起周(zhou)圍居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)的(de)強烈不(bu)滿，同時可能(neng)(neng)給建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑企業帶來(lai)嚴(yan)重影響。為了能(neng)(neng)夠盡快完全解決這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)方面的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，各大建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑企業都逐漸向綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設方向發展，積極開發綠色(se)(se)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)措施(shi)。綠色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)夠促進土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)綠色(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，還能(neng)(neng)解決生態(tai)污(wu)染的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。還能(neng)(neng)降低居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)對于(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)抗拒心理(li)(li)，確(que)保整(zheng)個土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)。從(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里不(bu)難看出(chu)，研究(jiu)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)往綠色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)(li)具有非常重要的(de)作用。

1土建工程管理創新分析

自我國改(gai)革(ge)開放以來(lai)(lai)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)就已經(jing)存在(zai)，一(yi)直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)21世紀傳統土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)已經(jing)逐漸不能(neng)滿足(zu)社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)需求，在(zai)加上我國在(zai)法律(lv)方面，土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)還未完全(quan)成(cheng)熟，導(dao)致(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)出(chu)現(xian)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)局限性。尤其體現(xian)在(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)之間出(chu)現(xian)大(da)量(liang)惡性競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)事件，一(yi)個行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)和良性循環之間具(ju)有(you)非常密切的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系，如(ru)果這種惡性競爭(zheng)情況一(yi)直(zhi)持(chi)續下(xia)去，會給土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響，甚至會影(ying)響到(dao)(dao)整個土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)。因此，我們要對(dui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度進(jin)(jin)行創新，構建(jian)(jian)完整的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，只有(you)將每個環節的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作都全(quan)部完成(cheng)，才(cai)能(neng)將綠色施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念徹(che)底(di)融入到(dao)(dao)創新管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)當(dang)中，同時(shi)也為土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)行業(ye)提供(gong)多(duo)(duo)樣化發(fa)展(zhan)渠(qu)道。土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)要嚴格把握住每一(yi)項施工(gong)(gong)流程(cheng)，要徹(che)底(di)落實施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度，并從(cong)很多(duo)(duo)方面對(dui)其進(jin)(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。比(bi)如(ru)：成(cheng)本優化、原材料選擇等方面，在(zai)信(xin)息(xi)化時(shi)代背景下(xia)，我國現(xian)代化進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)不斷深入，迫使很多(duo)(duo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)企(qi)業(ye)完成(cheng)轉型(xing)，只有(you)不斷的(de)(de)(de)創新才(cai)能(neng)讓資源(yuan)使用率大(da)幅度增長，從(cong)而達到(dao)(dao)最大(da)程(cheng)度控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。

2建筑工程開展管控革新與綠色施工管控的核心價值解析

2.1建筑(zhu)管控革新(xin)的核心價值

近年來，隨著我國城市(shi)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)不斷(duan)深入(ru)，有(you)效(xiao)刺激了(le)(le)(le)建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領域(yu)的(de)整(zheng)體發(fa)展，尤(you)其是(shi)在(zai)建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)功能和類型方(fang)面(mian)具有(you)多樣化(hua)特點(dian)，這無(wu)形中(zhong)(zhong)提高了(le)(le)(le)建筑企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)項目運(yun)行(xing)負擔(dan)。建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)想要(yao)(yao)實現(xian)可持續(xu)發(fa)展目的(de)，就必須(xu)從內部(bu)管(guan)理(li)層面(mian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)創新(xin)和改革，不斷(duan)優化(hua)管(guan)控模式(shi)和管(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)，才(cai)能更好提高建筑項目的(de)整(zheng)體建設(she)品質。而運(yun)作革新(xin)是(shi)整(zheng)個企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)關鍵環節，可讓專業(ye)(ye)市(shi)場逐漸向規范化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)方(fang)向發(fa)展，從而促進(jin)(jin)建筑企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)具有(you)長期的(de)良性循環。除此之外(wai)，在(zai)我國可持續(xu)發(fa)展戰略計劃背景(jing)下，為了(le)(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)一步響應(ying)國家政策，建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領域(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)創新(xin)新(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)控，同時將(jiang)綠色經營理(li)念(nian)融入(ru)到各(ge)個環節當中(zhong)(zhong)，進(jin)(jin)一步解析項目整(zheng)體，從而有(you)效(xiao)提高各(ge)個環節的(de)工(gong)作質量和工(gong)作水平。

2.2綠(lv)色(se)施工管控的核心價值

隨著我國社會(hui)經濟不斷(duan)發展(zhan)(zhan)，我國已經進入了(le)(le)(le)(le)信息化時代(dai)，極(ji)大提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)人們日常(chang)生活水平，但同(tong)時帶來了(le)(le)(le)(le)非(fei)常(chang)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)環境污染問(wen)題(ti)，減少了(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎(chu)能源(yuan)儲備量，這(zhe)給(gei)經濟可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)帶來一定的(de)(de)負面影響。在這(zhe)種(zhong)背景下，我國提倡(chang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)綠色(se)(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)策略，加強了(le)(le)(le)(le)綠色(se)(se)產業發展(zhan)(zhan)，在很多(duo)建(jian)筑工(gong)程也逐漸使用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)系統(tong)化的(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)和(he)管理(li)技術(shu)，從而將建(jian)筑工(gong)程項目所帶來的(de)(de)能源(yuan)消耗降低(di)最低(di)。

3土建工程管理存在的問題

3.1管(guan)理人(ren)員(yuan)整(zheng)體素質低下

土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)管(guan)理工程(cheng)項目在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設過程(cheng)中由(you)于(yu)工程(cheng)量(liang)大(da)，周期強，需要大(da)量(liang)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑施工人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，由(you)于(yu)中國的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑行業(ye)興起較(jiao)晚，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑管(guan)理化(hua)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)素質(zhi)較(jiao)低，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)能(neng)百分之(zhi)百都是專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)性人(ren)(ren)才，大(da)數人(ren)(ren)都是非建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，工程(cheng)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)管(guan)理的(de)總體專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)素質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)有(you)效的(de)提(ti)高，對(dui)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)管(guan)理水平有(you)著極(ji)大(da)的(de)缺(que)陷。施工單位十分看重經濟利(li)益，缺(que)乏員(yuan)(yuan)工專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)素質(zhi)培養，導致在工作中經常出現(xian)各種問題和工作失誤(wu)，極(ji)大(da)降低了(le)工程(cheng)管(guan)理效率，工程(cheng)誤(wu)差(cha)大(da)等等[2]。

3.2缺乏技術功能

土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)從國(guo)外(wai)引進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，它的(de)(de)起(qi)步階(jie)段較晚(wan)，發展時間不(bu)(bu)(bu)長，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)技術方(fang)面(mian)也存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)許(xu)多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足，這導(dao)(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)極大(da)方(fang)面(mian)并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能滿足建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)。限(xian)制(zhi)了土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提供的(de)(de)幫助。想要(yao)把土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)專業知識提升(sheng)上來(lai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)可以對國(guo)外(wai)先進管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)技術進行(xing)借鑒，盡(jin)可能的(de)(de)提升(sheng)我(wo)國(guo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)技術，解決我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)效率(lv)低下、效果不(bu)(bu)(bu)好等(deng)問(wen)題[1]。3.3缺乏完整(zheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)階(jie)段的(de)(de)實施(shi)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)起(qi)步較晚(wan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)許(xu)多問(wen)題，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)最為嚴重的(de)(de)問(wen)題是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)問(wen)題，由于(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)專業性設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)極少數，大(da)部分設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)傳統設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)，他們的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)格老舊，并(bing)(bing)(bing)沒有對土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有著更加全面(mian)、正確、深入的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，沒有考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)實際(ji)需(xu)要(yao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)多數工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)單位并(bing)(bing)(bing)沒有一(yi)開始(shi)就(jiu)將土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)加入到(dao)(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里(li)面(mian)，是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)后加入，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)整(zheng)個程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序中(zhong)(zhong)，智能化系統沒有選型以及訂(ding)貨(huo)的(de)(de)措施(shi)，導(dao)(dao)致建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)制(zhi)系統互相排斥，并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)進行(xing)相融(rong)，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)途中(zhong)(zhong)造(zao)成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)問(wen)題。比如：弱點管(guan)(guan)(guan)線被莫名預埋到(dao)(dao)第一(yi)層樓層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)內部并(bing)(bing)(bing)沒有看見(jian)過電纜通道等(deng)現(xian)象的(de)(de)產生，極大(da)增(zeng)加的(de)(de)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全隱(yin)患(huan)[2]。

4自主創新建筑項目管理模式

4.1加強基礎設施技術(shu)創(chuang)新，提高項目質(zhi)量

科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)水平與基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)質量具(ju)有非(fei)常(chang)密切(qie)聯(lian)系(xi)，尤其是現(xian)階段電子信息技(ji)(ji)術，不(bu)僅能(neng)滿足不(bu)同行(xing)業開發設(she)(she)(she)計要求，并逐漸在各行(xing)業得到(dao)普及。因此，應用信息技(ji)(ji)術，可(ke)影響到(dao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑項目風險管理方法從自主創新(xin)，還(huan)會提(ti)高基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的整體(ti)技(ji)(ji)術水平，降低人(ren)力(li)(li)資源管理基(ji)礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)難度系(xi)數，促進基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)發展。而(er)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)當(dang)中的智能(neng)系(xi)統、信息化技(ji)(ji)術開發，能(neng)有效提(ti)高人(ren)力(li)(li)資源配置，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立一個高質量施(shi)(shi)工隊伍(wu)，提(ti)升工作人(ren)員的專(zhuan)業素(su)質和專(zhuan)業知識，為基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)打下(xia)堅實(shi)的基(ji)礎。

4.2管理方法與技術創新

在(zai)投(tou)(tou)資風險管理過程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，管理方(fang)法決(jue)定(ding)(ding)了(le)管理計劃的(de)預期目(mu)(mu)標。現(xian)階(jie)段，我(wo)國(guo)行業競爭力愈(yu)演愈(yu)烈，建(jian)筑(zhu)公司想要在(zai)這激(ji)烈競爭中(zhong)(zhong)占據一定(ding)(ding)位(wei)置，就必須要適當(dang)調整原有(you)的(de)科(ke)技創新管理制(zhi)度(du)和建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理制(zhi)度(du)，提高投(tou)(tou)資風險管理準確性(xing)。在(zai)日常操作過程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)和管理計劃當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，管理者要懂得(de)精益求精，將(jiang)各(ge)種優秀的(de)基礎技術和方(fang)法應用(yong)到最新項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，從而提升項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)整體質量。同(tong)時，管理人員(yuan)可(ke)與其他(ta)(ta)(ta)管理人員(yuan)保(bao)持良好溝通，向其他(ta)(ta)(ta)管理人員(yuan)進(jin)行學習，且每(mei)個(ge)月定(ding)(ding)期安排工作人員(yuan)進(jin)行培訓，豐富他(ta)(ta)(ta)們的(de)專業知識。但值得(de)注意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，在(zai)整個(ge)過程(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)們不能完(wan)全機(ji)械(xie)式照搬。

4.3安全事故創(chuang)新(xin)策略

近年(nian)來(lai)，在開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)筑工(gong)程項目(mu)時(shi)，會(hui)使用(yong)大量新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)備和材料，引發各種(zhong)生(sheng)產安全事(shi)故。為了(le)(le)降低安全事(shi)故發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概率，要(yao)在事(shi)前(qian)設(she)置管(guan)理應急預案，根據具體情況采取相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)措(cuo)施。這種(zhong)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)出來(lai)有(you)效實現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面性。因此(ci)，自主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)健全的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全事(shi)故防(fang)范措(cuo)施，是(shi)運營自主創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內容。4.4注重(zhong)培養(yang)(yang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)發和發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程當(dang)中重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)元素，同樣是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力。尤其(qi)是(shi)在這個競爭激烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場環境當(dang)中，建(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)(ye)想要(yao)占據一(yi)席之地，就(jiu)必須為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)培養(yang)(yang)綜合(he)性人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)能實現(xian)(xian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)可持續(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。其(qi)次，有(you)些企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為了(le)(le)降低人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)時(shi)間和精力，會(hui)向(xiang)外界招聘一(yi)些人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，這種(zhong)做法是(shi)非常值(zhi)得(de)倡導的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)(dan)是(shi)，與內部(bu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)相(xiang)比，如(ru)果單純(chun)向(xiang)外界招聘人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，固然(ran)會(hui)節約(yue)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)時(shi)間，但(dan)(dan)會(hui)提高企(qi)業(ye)(ye)成本，從(cong)長(chang)期(qi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)角度(du)來(lai)看，盈利能力要(yao)遠遠低于人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)。在人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)培養(yang)(yang)相(xiang)關事(shi)業(ye)(ye)當(dang)中，建(jian)設(she)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)制定科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)(yang)計劃，確定合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標和方向(xiang)，培養(yang)(yang)工(gong)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性和實用(yong)性。同時(shi)，讓建(jian)筑市(shi)場需求與時(shi)代發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)一(yi)致。

4.5管理方式創新

現階(jie)段，項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)利用(yong)自動(dong)化控制(zhi)，其(qi)中具(ju)有很多信息內(nei)容的(de)儲存工(gong)作，每個(ge)階(jie)段都(dou)具(ju)有非常(chang)密切的(de)聯系。因此(ci)，建(jian)設(she)(she)企業要(yao)做到與時(shi)俱進，引進智(zhi)能(neng)化信息管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系統，讓(rang)信息內(nei)容能(neng)共享資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)合理(li)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，提(ti)高工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)風險管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)效率(lv)和(he)質量(liang)。同時(shi)，要(yao)建(jian)立(li)員工(gong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)，收集大(da)量(liang)員工(gong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信息，為將(jiang)來合理(li)分配提(ti)供豐富(fu)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信息。公(gong)司在建(jian)立(li)員工(gong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)時(shi)，要(yao)嚴格按照信息化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)準，將(jiang)員工(gong)考試成績審核、考試成績數(shu)據(ju)(ju)信息、培訓流程進行(xing)存檔。根據(ju)(ju)編(bian)制(zhi)公(gong)司員工(gong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)，有助(zhu)于(yu)全(quan)面推進人(ren)力資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)信息化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。除此(ci)之外，數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分析(xi)(xi)方法的(de)應用(yong)和(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)查詢的(de)應用(yong)，能(neng)進一(yi)步分析(xi)(xi)公(gong)司工(gong)作計(ji)劃(hua)和(he)人(ren)員培訓等項目(mu)的(de)效率(lv)，并(bing)根據(ju)(ju)所(suo)獲得(de)的(de)結果和(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)進行(xing)深入分析(xi)(xi)，便(bian)于(yu)理(li)解現階(jie)段情況。員工(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方式(shi)結果可讓(rang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)階(jie)層第一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)發(fa)(fa)現管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方法存在的(de)問題，有利于(yu)制(zhi)定(ding)科(ke)學的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)計(ji)劃(hua)，將(jiang)企業經濟效益最大(da)化。

5綠色施工管理方法分析

5.1制定科學的綠(lv)色(se)施工(gong)方(fang)案(an)

由于土建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)涉(she)及范圍較廣(guang)，因此(ci)需(xu)要在正式(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，制定(ding)完(wan)整的綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在根據(ju)國家施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)定(ding)對(dui)綠色(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案進行(xing)優化(hua)(hua)和(he)調整，要想實現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程綠色(se)管(guan)理(li)(li)，相關(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)從基礎(chu)角(jiao)度(du)考(kao)慮問題(ti)，明確方案內容合(he)理(li)(li)規(gui)劃(hua)性，影響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。而作為施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)，培(pei)養和(he)提(ti)高(gao)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)和(he)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)在建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中，極(ji)大(da)部分員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)從其(qi)他專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而來(lai)，或者(zhe)招收(shou)的大(da)學應(ying)屆畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生，這一舉措(cuo)雖(sui)然可(ke)以給(gei)建筑智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)招來(lai)大(da)量(liang)(liang)人才，但(dan)在這同(tong)時，招收(shou)人員(yuan)存(cun)在專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)不合(he)格，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)低下等情況，相關(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)需(xu)要對(dui)相關(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)有(you)著一個嚴厲(li)的把控。對(dui)相關(guan)(guan)人員(yuan)定(ding)期進行(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)培(pei)訓，提(ti)升員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)的同(tong)時對(dui)其(qi)相關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作加(jia)強(qiang)重視，讓(rang)相關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)與智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)有(you)著極(ji)高(gao)的配合(he)度(du)，提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)[3]。

5.2現場施工要(yao)重視能(neng)源管理(li)

土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)使(shi)用率有(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)要使(shi)用多種能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，企業要針對(dui)這些(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用構建(jian)(jian)出(chu)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃制度，讓(rang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)合理(li)(li)使(shi)用，避免(mian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)出(chu)現浪費(fei)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)是一種非常(chang)(chang)(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，要從各(ge)方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)開展，同樣注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面非常(chang)(chang)(chang)多，對(dui)做好綠色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具有(you)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義，不(bu)(bu)僅能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)降低成(cheng)本預算，還能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效控制生態污染。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)巨大，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)數量(liang)極多，造(zao)成(cheng)了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)并不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)一個(ge)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合，缺乏溝通(tong)(tong)與交流，對(dui)現階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)有(you)著巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱患(huan)，建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)應(ying)該制定有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)體系，針對(dui)此問題，促進(jin)(jin)各(ge)部(bu)門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完美融合，對(dui)各(ge)個(ge)部(bu)門(men)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)落實，對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)環(huan)節進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格管制和(he)監督，讓(rang)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)部(bu)門(men)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，形成(cheng)一條有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督系統，不(bu)(bu)斷提升施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)默契(qi)度[4]。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要根據使(shi)用設(she)備不(bu)(bu)同，對(dui)所有(you)機械設(she)備進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)測，最終(zhong)選擇最科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)式，從而確保能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)(li)性。土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)要較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時間(jian)，很多設(she)備都(dou)是處于(yu)長期運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，很容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)設(she)備損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)只有(you)定期對(dui)設(she)備進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)維(wei)護，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)延長設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)，完全符合綠色(se)(se)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念[5]。

5.3妥善管理施工現場水資源

雖然我國水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)非常豐富(fu)，但淡水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)對稀少。而在土建施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，要(yao)用到(dao)大量(liang)的(de)(de)淡水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，針對這一情況，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)要(yao)創新施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)出現水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)污染和(he)浪費(fei)等現象。由于土建施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大部分(fen)規模較大，很多施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節都需要(yao)大量(liang)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，再加上(shang)部分(fen)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)隨意浪費(fei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，導致(zhi)很多資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)被(bei)浪費(fei)，承建方可(ke)以構(gou)建一個(ge)回收系(xi)統(tong)，對水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行重(zhong)復(fu)利(li)用，不(bu)僅能夠降低施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本，還(huan)能最大限度(du)發揮綠色施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。提升(sheng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理力度(du)，對需要(yao)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)專(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)嚴格(ge)，想要(yao)提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)整體建筑(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速(su)度(du)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建筑(zhu)(zhu)單位(wei)對建筑(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)風險(xian)進(jin)行明確的(de)(de)指出，加強對相(xiang)關(guan)業(ye)務的(de)(de)重(zhong)視。同時由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)更(geng)新速(su)度(du)極快，需要(yao)不(bu)斷加強相(xiang)關(guan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對設(she)備(bei)運用程度(du)的(de)(de)培訓，把這些相(xiang)結合才(cai)能有效的(de)(de)提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建筑(zhu)(zhu)質量(liang)。同時相(xiang)關(guan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)還(huan)要(yao)定期對水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行檢查，看(kan)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)否能夠滿足國家標準，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)否被(bei)污染化，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)給附近居民造成生活上(shang)的(de)(de)困擾[6]。

5.4施工過程中要落實污染治(zhi)理

由于在(zai)土建(jian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)當中會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)較大的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，為(wei)了(le)能夠有(you)效控制這(zhe)一情況，達到保護生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)效果(guo)，我們要(yao)做(zuo)好各(ge)環(huan)(huan)節的(de)(de)防護工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。土建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)當中覆蓋范圍極廣，比如：基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)，這(zhe)兩項(xiang)都非(fei)常容易造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)泥漿(jiang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，需要(yao)采(cai)用到大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)泥漿(jiang)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍通常都會采(cai)用機械(xie)設備來降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)泥漿(jiang)運行(xing)的(de)(de)速度，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)泥漿(jiang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)完成(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)天氣(qi)(qi)干燥的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場很容易出現非(fei)常嚴重的(de)(de)揚塵現象，相關管理人員(yuan)要(yao)做(zuo)好防塵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，避(bi)免(mian)機械(xie)設備出現大量(liang)(liang)飛(fei)塵，最終給設備帶來嚴重后(hou)果(guo)。還有(you)對光(guang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)進(jin)行(xing)控制，如電氣(qi)(qi)焊，這(zhe)種光(guang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)不僅會給工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)的(de)(de)身體造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重的(de)(de)影響，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)要(yao)及時采(cai)用一些物(wu)質(zhi)對其進(jin)行(xing)阻擋(dang)，選擇好最合(he)適的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區域，避(bi)免(mian)對居民造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)其他方面(mian)的(de)(de)影響[7]。

結語

綜(zong)上(shang)所述，整個建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)會直接影響到建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)管理(li)(li)，甚(shen)至會對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)項目質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)造成嚴重的(de)影響。因此想要真(zhen)正提高(gao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，就必(bi)須對(dui)管理(li)(li)進行創(chuang)新(xin)，從而提高(gao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營的(de)整體(ti)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，提高(gao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)核心競爭力，確(que)保建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)經濟效(xiao)益，確(que)保建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)需求。

作者：郭強 單位：北(bei)京城建北(bei)方集團有限公司