一、目前在(zai)營林生產管理(li)中所面臨的具體問(wen)題(ti)

1林(lin)木良(liang)種基地(di)的(de)建設問題

目前，我國現(xian)有的(de)良(liang)種(zhong)基(ji)地樹(shu)木和營(ying)林(lin)工程的(de)數(shu)量(liang)并不匹配，基(ji)地和良(liang)種(zhong)的(de)數(shu)量(liang)相對來(lai)說比較(jiao)(jiao)少[1]，使得(de)在營(ying)林(lin)生產(chan)建設過程中可供選擇的(de)品種(zhong)數(shu)量(liang)比較(jiao)(jiao)少，再(zai)加上營(ying)林(lin)良(liang)種(zhong)培(pei)育(yu)基(ji)地本身的(de)管理水(shui)平就比較(jiao)(jiao)低，便嚴重阻礙了良(liang)種(zhong)培(pei)育(yu)基(ji)地的(de)建設與發展。

2育苗生產(chan)方(fang)面的問(wen)題

隨(sui)著(zhu)我國(guo)科學技術水(shui)平的(de)(de)進步，育苗技術也在持續的(de)(de)發展過程(cheng)中，然(ran)而(er)由于受到(dao)技術水(shui)平的(de)(de)限制以及各地(di)情況的(de)(de)不同，就使(shi)得育苗的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率和質量普遍比(bi)較低(di)，相應的(de)(de)對整個林(lin)業的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)作用也比(bi)較有限。同時，育苗的(de)(de)不及時，嚴重(zhong)耽誤了林(lin)業的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)發展，甚(shen)至在一定程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)加大了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本(ben)。

3造(zao)林數量(liang)和工程質量(liang)之間的不協調

摘要(yao)(yao)：本文主要(yao)(yao)針對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理專業(ye)學生的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)問(wen)題進行研究，分析了(le)當前經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理專業(ye)學生就(jiu)業(ye)過程(cheng)中(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)面(mian)臨的(de)問(wen)題，進而提出了(le)一(yi)些能夠(gou)對經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理專業(ye)學生的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)起(qi)到一(yi)定指導(dao)性作用的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，以期(qi)能夠(gou)為經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理專業(ye)學生的(de)就(jiu)業(ye)發展提供(gong)一(yi)定的(de)參考。

關鍵詞：經濟(ji)管理專業；學生(sheng)；就業；有效措施(shi)

近些(xie)年，關于大學(xue)(xue)生就(jiu)業(ye)困難的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題已經逐漸(jian)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)了社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛關注，同一(yi)(yi)些(xie)比(bi)較冷門的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)相(xiang)比(bi)，經濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)專業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)問(wen)題幾乎很(hen)少(shao)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視。經濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)專業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生具有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊性，各種類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)崗位(wei)都會(hui)對畢業(ye)生存(cun)在較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐性要(yao)求，這無疑也給經濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)專業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)帶來諸多困難。在當前競(jing)爭(zheng)壓力日(ri)漸(jian)激烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)，怎樣對經濟(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)專業(ye)學(xue)(xue)生就(jiu)業(ye)過程中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題進行有(you)效解(jie)決(jue)，是亟(ji)待我們(men)去解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)問(wen)題。

一、研究方法

1.文獻資料法

通過中(zhong)國學(xue)術(shu)期(qi)刊網絡(luo)出版(ban)總庫(中(zhong)國知(zhi)網)、(NSTL)網站等數據(ju)庫，對大量國內外(wai)相關的專著(zhu)與期(qi)刊等文獻資料進行查閱、整理、歸納。

二戰以后，特別(bie)是(shi)五(wu)六十年代，隨(sui)著(zhu)環境問(wen)題的(de)突(tu)現(xian)，促使林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經濟(ji)學(xue)科在研究林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)生產和貿易(yi)經濟(ji)的(de)同時(shi)，發達國(guo)(guo)家開(kai)始把注意力(li)逐步轉(zhuan)向森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生態系(xi)統與環境協調發展(zhan)的(de)研究，如美國(guo)(guo)的(de)《森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資源經濟(ji)學(xue)》(G•魯賓遜•格(ge)雷弋里著(zhu)；許伍權等譯。《森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資源經濟(ji)學(xue)》中國(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)出(chu)版社(she)，1985年版)。日本的(de)《現(xian)代林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經濟(ji)論(lun)》(鈴木尚夫編著(zhu)；陳陸(lu)圻等譯《現(xian)代林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)經濟(ji)論(lun)》中國(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)出(chu)版社(she)，1989年版)，并且一直延續到今天。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科起步相(xiang)對較晚。20世紀40年代，朱江戶和王長富等(deng)老一輩(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)將國(guo)(guo)(guo)外林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)思想帶入國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)，并在農林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)院(yuan)校(xiao)開設林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)政學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)課(ke)程，使得林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科開始了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發展之路。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)快速發展，對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)研究及(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理人(ren)才的需求(qiu)有所增(zeng)長，推動了(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科發展。早在1955年，蘇聯林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)專家(jia)（謝•瓦(wa)•馬雷歇(xie)夫(fu)）在我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現為(wei)東(dong)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）開辦了(le)(le)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)研究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)班和教(jiao)師進修班，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)培(pei)養出第一批本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的教(jiao)師，形成了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的骨干(gan)隊伍或創業(ye)(ye)(ye)者。由于教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改革(ge)的需要，當時我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立的北(bei)京(jing)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現為(wei)北(bei)京(jing)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）、東(dong)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)和南京(jing)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現為(wei)南京(jing)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）都(dou)選拔了(le)(le)少(shao)量年輕教(jiao)師到(dao)(dao)(dao)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科方向(xiang)進行學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，而后又都(dou)集中(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)東(dong)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)培(pei)訓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習（張(zhang)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)，2004）。1957年，張(zhang)建國(guo)(guo)(guo)先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)試編(bian)了(le)(le)第一本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)材。20世紀60年代，北(bei)京(jing)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)和東(dong)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)相(xiang)繼(ji)招(zhao)收(shou)了(le)(le)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科以(yi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產關(guan)系和林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)計劃(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理作為(wei)核心，以(yi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產組織作為(wei)主體內(nei)(nei)容，并受到(dao)(dao)(dao)計劃(hua)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和木材利用思想的影響(xiang)。

改(gai)革開放以來，社會(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變(bian)革及(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)催生(sheng)(sheng)了新一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研究(jiu)高(gao)潮，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也(ye)得到較(jiao)大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。北京林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、東(dong)北林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院、南(nan)京林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院和福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院（現(xian)(xian)為福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）相繼(ji)在(zai)本(ben)科(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，招收(shou)了碩(shuo)士研究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)（張(zhang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，2004）。1979年(nian)(nian)創辦《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)，1980年(nian)(nian)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)成(cheng)立；1981年(nian)(nian)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)與(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院聯合主(zhu)辦《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)問題》期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)。進(jin)入20世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中后期(qi)(qi)，張(zhang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)《中國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)問題》（1985），廖士義先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)導(dao)論(lun)》（1987），東(dong)北林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（1987）。在(zai)整個20世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)得到進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批教(jiao)材和論(lun)著等(deng)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)成(cheng)果。就教(jiao)材而(er)言，包括(kuo)謝(xie)家祜先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（1995），張(zhang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)《中國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（1996），邱俊齊主(zhu)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（1998）等(deng)。在(zai)諸多論(lun)著中，具(ju)有較(jiao)大(da)影響力的(de)(de)包括(kuo)張(zhang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)《現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)論(lun)》（1995），雍文濤先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分工論(lun)》（1992）等(deng)。20世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中期(qi)(qi)，通(tong)過教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)革，撤銷了林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而(er)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。在(zai)研究(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)養上(shang)，按新的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)劃分體制，新建(jian)(jian)了管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)類(lei)“林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”則作為“農(nong)(nong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”的(de)(de)二(er)級學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)（張(zhang)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，2004）。進(jin)入21世(shi)紀(ji)以來，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)領域中的(de)(de)研究(jiu)成(cheng)果得以進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步豐(feng)富(fu)。其中，高(gao)嵐(lan)教(jiao)授于(yu)(yu)2005年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》，祝列(lie)(lie)克先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)2006年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)了《林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)論(lun)》。上(shang)述學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)成(cheng)果繼(ji)承了以往林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)精華，結合了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)改(gai)革與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)新形勢和新問題，對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)基(ji)礎，體系(xi)結構等(deng)進(jin)行了創造(zao)性研究(jiu)和探索，也(ye)推(tui)動了學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。目(mu)前，北京林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、東(dong)北林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、南(nan)京林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)都設(she)(she)立了林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，部分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)還獲準設(she)(she)立了農(nong)(nong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)博士一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)點，每年(nian)(nian)獲取林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士、碩(shuo)士和博士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位的(de)(de)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)數百(bai)人(ren)（謝(xie)屹等(deng)，2007）。值(zhi)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，北京林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)于(yu)(yu)2007被列(lie)(lie)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點（培(pei)育）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)。隨(sui)著新世(shi)紀(ji)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)社會(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)快速(su)改(gai)革與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)開啟，如何結合相關(guan)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)方法的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，構建(jian)(jian)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新的(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)體系(xi)，指導(dao)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)已(yi)成(cheng)為林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)當(dang)務之急。

本(ben)文作(zuo)者：高祥工作(zuo)單位：汪清林業(ye)局

審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)工作是學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊編(bian)(bian)(bian)輯出版流(liu)程中(zhong)的(de)重要環節(jie)。改革(ge)(ge)雜志社編(bian)(bian)(bian)輯出版全(quan)面對(dui)接國際慣例，在全(quan)國學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊中(zhong)率先實行(xing)雙向匿(ni)名評審(shen)(shen)。現將《改革(ge)(ge)》審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)公告(gao)如下(xia)：在學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊的(de)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)問題上(shang)，《改革(ge)(ge)》編(bian)(bian)(bian)輯部認為，審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是動態的(de)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)差異與文章的(de)選題、質量、是否遵從學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范以及學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊自(zi)身的(de)研究領域和(he)定位密切相關。學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尚無固(gu)定模式(shi)。學(xue)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊與作者(zhe)一(yi)直努(nu)力(li)尋求(qiu)著對(dui)審(shen)(shen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)共(gong)識。

目前，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)多沿襲三個(ge)月的(de)(de)慣例。而國(guo)(guo)外學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)因刊(kan)(kan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)運行(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)等方(fang)(fang)面與(yu)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)區(qu)別，審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般(ban)為(wei)3~6個(ge)月，個(ge)別期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)為(wei)一(yi)年(nian)。審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)一(yi)年(nian)的(de)(de)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，一(yi)般(ban)為(wei)英文(wen)版季刊(kan)(kan)；加之(zhi)中英文(wen)刊(kan)(kan)物運行(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)差距較大(da)，國(guo)(guo)外學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)甚至有(you)一(yi)年(nian)以上的(de)(de)。《改革》編輯部認為(wei)，國(guo)(guo)內(nei)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)宜長期(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲“三個(ge)月”的(de)(de)概念，而應根據學(xue)(xue)術(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)別、不(bu)同(tong)風格，分別確定務實高效的(de)(de)審稿(gao)周(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。

《改(gai)革(ge)》編輯部首倡兩(liang)個月(yue)的審稿(gao)周期(qi)(qi)，這一方面出于(yu)(yu)尊重作(zuo)者勞(lao)動(dong)的考(kao)慮，便于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)者在(zai)較(jiao)短(duan)時(shi)間內(nei)明確文(wen)章(zhang)采用結果，掌(zhang)握(wo)向其他學術期(qi)(qi)刊投稿(gao)的主動(dong)權(quan)；另(ling)一方面也符(fu)合(he)《改(gai)革(ge)》編輯部審稿(gao)運行方式的獨創性，即(ji)在(zai)兩(liang)個月(yue)內(nei)判斷文(wen)章(zhang)是(shi)否能(neng)夠正式發表。

《改革》側重原創性首發研究中國轉(zhuan)型和(he)發展前(qian)沿(yan)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章，追求在(zai)政策層面(mian)與學(xue)術界的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重影(ying)響。根據《改革》的(de)(de)(de)(de)特定理(li)念和(he)定位，審(shen)稿周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)為兩個月。《改革》編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)部(bu)提倡作(zuo)者以(yi)郵(you)寄(ji)方式投稿。審(shen)稿周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)起算時(shi)間(jian)為編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)部(bu)收到作(zuo)者書面(mian)來稿時(shi)（不包括(kuo)平信(xin)、掛號、特快專(zhuan)遞(di)投稿的(de)(de)(de)(de)郵(you)遞(di)運行時(shi)間(jian)）。兩個月的(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)內，一旦確(que)定是(shi)否正式發表該文(wen)章，《改革》編(bian)(bian)輯(ji)部(bu)將盡快通知作(zuo)者。有關《改革》審(shen)稿周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況包括(kuo)以(yi)下(xia)五方面(mian)：其一，審(shen)稿周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)為一周(zhou)左右。這(zhe)部(bu)分文(wen)章包括(kuo)：針對非(fei)經濟(ji)管(guan)理(li)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，如《關于(yu)當前(qian)社會倫理(li)道德的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)考》；字數為6000字以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)短文(wen)；公文(wen)色彩(cai)濃(nong)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章，等等。

其二，審稿周(zhou)期為半(ban)個(ge)月左右。這部(bu)分文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)包括(kuo)：研究領域(yu)為經濟管理類，但研究對象過于微觀和技術化，如《ISO9000質量體(ti)系的(de)建(jian)立(li)與(yu)實(shi)施(shi)》；有一(yi)些創新(xin)點，但修改余地較(jiao)小的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)；不符合學術規范，如參(can)考文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)未實(shi)引的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)，等等。

 其三，審稿(gao)周(zhou)期(qi)為一個月(yue)左右。即已進入(ru)匿名評審程(cheng)序(xu)，但未能通過的文章。

摘要：文(wen)(wen)章對我國農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)供應鏈(lian)風(feng)險管理(li)的研(yan)究(jiu)現狀進(jin)行綜(zong)述，分析當(dang)前的研(yan)究(jiu)熱(re)(re)點，探索未來農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)供應鏈(lian)風(feng)險管理(li)的研(yan)究(jiu)方向。在(zai)中國知網(wang)（CNKI）上(shang)檢索與農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)供應鏈(lian)風(feng)險管理(li)相(xiang)關(guan)（2007~2018年）的期(qi)刊(kan)論文(wen)(wen)和(he)碩博論文(wen)(wen)，總共得到(dao)677篇文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)（樣本數據），然(ran)后利(li)用Citespace可視化軟件(jian)對這些樣本數據進(jin)行作(zuo)者合作(zuo)分析、發文(wen)(wen)機構(gou)分析、關(guan)鍵詞分析和(he)關(guan)鍵詞聚類(lei)分析。研(yan)究(jiu)熱(re)(re)點集中在(zai)生鮮農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)供應鏈(lian)、質量安全(quan)、金融、網(wang)絡環境、新形(xing)式方面的風(feng)險，同時(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)了對這些風(feng)險的控制。

關鍵詞：農產品(pin)供(gong)應鏈；風險管理(li)；Citespace；研究熱點

國務(wu)院辦公廳印(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)《關(guan)于(yu)(yu)積極推進供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)創(chuang)新與應(ying)(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)指導意見》，政(zheng)府更(geng)加關(guan)注(zhu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，希(xi)望(wang)通(tong)過供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)推進社會(hui)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2019年財(cai)政(zheng)部關(guan)于(yu)(yu)推動農(nong)商互(hu)聯完善農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)通(tong)知（財(cai)辦建【2019】69號），加強農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)商業的(de)(de)聯系，加快(kuai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)流通(tong)速度，提高農(nong)民的(de)(de)收入。農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)就(jiu)像(xiang)一(yi)個(ge)滾動的(de)(de)網狀鏈(lian)(lian)條，將農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)從起(qi)點的(de)(de)農(nong)戶傳(chuan)輸到終點的(de)(de)消費者(zhe)，途中(zhong)(zhong)經過加工企(qi)業、批發(fa)(fa)(fa)商、零售(shou)商、配送中(zhong)(zhong)心等節(jie)點[1]，使供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)增(zeng)加。因(yin)此很多學(xue)者(zhe)對農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理進行了研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，將風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)理論應(ying)(ying)(ying)用到農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)。但對于(yu)(yu)國內學(xue)者(zhe)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)“農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理”或“農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)”為主題的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，現在還沒有一(yi)個(ge)量化(hua)的(de)(de)總結。本文(wen)(wen)選(xuan)擇(ze)677篇中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)獻，運(yun)用Citespace軟件對這些文(wen)(wen)獻進行可(ke)視化(hua)分(fen)析(xi)，得出研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)知識圖譜，從而(er)得出農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)現狀。

1數據分析

1.1樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)來(lai)(lai)源。登陸中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知網（CNKI），選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇高(gao)(gao)級檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)，主題(ti)(ti)詞輸(shu)入“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”或含“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)”，時(shi)間(jian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇2007~2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)來(lai)(lai)源選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇SCI、EI、核心(xin)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)、CSSCI、CSCD等(deng)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，最(zui)(zui)終檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)結果(guo)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)217篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)篩選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)，去除綜述類(lei)、會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)等(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)，最(zui)(zui)后(hou)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)210篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知網（CNKI）高(gao)(gao)級檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博(bo)碩(shuo)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)，主題(ti)(ti)詞輸(shu)入“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”或含“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)”，時(shi)間(jian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇2007~2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，最(zui)(zui)終檢索(suo)(suo)(suo)結果(guo)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)467篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。將(jiang)兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，總共得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)677篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)（以(yi)(yi)下稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)）。將(jiang)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)按(an)照Refworks的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格式(shi)導(dao)出(chu)，在(zai)Citespace軟(ruan)(ruan)件中(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)，得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。1.2樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)導(dao)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)677個(ge)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，繪制(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)1，從(cong)折線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走(zou)勢(shi)上可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)，國(guo)(guo)內學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)趨(qu)勢(shi)2007~2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)逐步上升，一(yi)直到(dao)(dao)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)所下降。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)一(yi)話題(ti)(ti)一(yi)直被(bei)國(guo)(guo)內學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所關(guan)(guan)(guan)注，并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成果(guo)。查閱中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)網發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)況，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)推(tui)測2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因可(ke)(ke)能與(yu)這(zhe)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)內研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注點放在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)面有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，召開了(le)第二屆國(guo)(guo)際(ji)糧(liang)食和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)（ICFAT2018）、第四(si)屆可(ke)(ke)持續農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)（ICSAT2018）等(deng)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)(yi)。從(cong)另一(yi)個(ge)層面上來(lai)(lai)說，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展改變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)，也是(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源頭(tou)有(you)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份呈指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)函數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)y=4E-116e0.134x（其(qi)中(zhong)x表(biao)示文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份，y表(biao)示文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，E表(biao)示10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冪）趨(qu)勢(shi)線(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擬合(he)度(du)(du)R2為(wei)(wei)0.7203，這(zhe)說明實(shi)際(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)函數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)可(ke)(ke)靠，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)呈指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)函數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)趨(qu)勢(shi)上升。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)有(you)210個(ge)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)來(lai)(lai)源于期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)，所以(yi)(yi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)統計(ji)，繪制(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)1。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)統計(ji)結果(guo)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)6位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)：《商(shang)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》（22篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)10.5%）、《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》（12篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)5.7%）、《江蘇(su)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（11篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)5.2%）、《物(wu)流(liu)技(ji)術(shu)》（10篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)4.8%）、《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》（7篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)3.3%）、《軟(ruan)(ruan)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》（5篇(pian)，約為(wei)(wei)2.4%），其(qi)中(zhong)《商(shang)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)，期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)包括：商(shang)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、物(wu)流(liu)、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)面，與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)話題(ti)(ti)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)受到(dao)(dao)期(qi)刊(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛關(guan)(guan)(guan)注。1.3作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。使用Citespace軟(ruan)(ruan)件對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)收集(ji)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)677個(ge)樣(yang)(yang)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)合(he)作(zuo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，時(shi)間(jian)切(qie)片（TimeSlicing）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇12，NodeTypes選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇Author，SelectionCriteria選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)項下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)TopN設置(zhi)50，然后(hou)運行(xing)(xing)程序，得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)圖(tu)2。從(cong)知識圖(tu)譜中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)，作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)節點比較分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)，說明各(ge)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)不(bu)夠緊密(mi)，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)廣泛。但(dan)(dan)還是(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)(dao)很(hen)多(duo)小團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)；以(yi)(yi)伏紅(hong)勇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)但(dan)(dan)斌為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)，以(yi)(yi)曹(cao)武軍為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)合(he)作(zuo)，章(zhang)得(de)(de)(de)賓(bin)、黃慧(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)徐(xu)娟之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)，顏(yan)波、石(shi)平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)王鳳玲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)合(he)作(zuo)，顏(yan)廷武、張(zhang)(zhang)俊飚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)張(zhang)(zhang)童朝之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)，等(deng)等(deng)。在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)中(zhong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)處于前(qian)5位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)伏紅(hong)勇（7篇(pian)）、但(dan)(dan)斌（7篇(pian)）、曹(cao)武軍（7篇(pian)）、隋博(bo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)（5篇(pian)）、張(zhang)(zhang)蓓（5篇(pian)）。伏紅(hong)勇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)但(dan)(dan)斌發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)主題(ti)(ti)是(shi)與(yu)天氣期(qi)權、風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)外化(hua)(hua)、保(bao)證訂單契(qi)約相關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。曹(cao)武軍研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)采用購買(mai)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)將(jiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)，并(bing)且提(ti)出(chu)保(bao)費(fei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)擔機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)此提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)運作(zuo)效率。隋博(bo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向與(yu)跨境(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)聯(lian)盟相關(guan)(guan)(guan)，多(duo)采用實(shi)證分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。張(zhang)(zhang)蓓注重(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)建立(li)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)模型(xing)(xing)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生。這(zhe)5位(wei)作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)解決措施(shi)都不(bu)同，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都是(shi)為(wei)(wei)追求(qiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)利潤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)。1.4機(ji)(ji)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。運用軟(ruan)(ruan)件進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，NodeTypes選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇Institution，其(qi)他設置(zhi)不(bu)變，運行(xing)(xing)軟(ruan)(ruan)件，得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)圖(tu)3。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)圖(tu)3，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)較為(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)有(you)些(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)著合(he)作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)：華(hua)(hua)(hua)南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)欽州學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)湖南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，四(si)川農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電子科(ke)(ke)技(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)南理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廣東(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)，重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)現(xian)(xian)代物(wu)流(liu)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市重(zhong)(zhong)點實(shi)驗室、西(xi)南政法大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)一(yi)共8個(ge)合(he)作(zuo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。從(cong)合(he)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)來(lai)(lai)看，相隔距離較近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)存在(zai)一(yi)定程度(du)(du)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)作(zuo)。從(cong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)身來(lai)(lai)看，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)、物(wu)流(liu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)這(zhe)一(yi)類(lei)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)中(zhong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)：華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（11篇(pian)）、華(hua)(hua)(hua)南農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（10篇(pian)）、重(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（7篇(pian)）。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)南方(fang)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，說明經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)一(yi)話題(ti)(ti)比較感興趣。

2研究現狀

“二(er)戰(zhan)”后，企業(ye)管(guan)理中對“物的因(yin)素”的效率挖(wa)掘已達到了極限，致使誕生了行為(wei)科學(xue)這門挖(wa)掘“人”的效率的學(xue)科，會計理論(lun)學(xue)界將行為(wei)科學(xue)應用于會計領域中，便(bian)誕生了行為(wei)會計研究領域。

一、美(mei)國(guo)行為會計發展歷史及其成果

20世紀50年代行(xing)為(wei)會計誕生(sheng)以(yi)來(lai)，經歷半個多世紀的(de)發展(zhan)，美國(guo)的(de)行(xing)為(wei)會計學理(li)論已(yi)經逐步完善，其研究規模以(yi)及研究的(de)深(shen)度(du)和廣(guang)度(du)不斷擴(kuo)大，行(xing)為(wei)會計理(li)論體系已(yi)基本(ben)建立。具(ju)體來(lai)說(shuo)，在(zai)美國(guo)行(xing)為(wei)會計學的(de)發展(zhan)經歷了(le)五個階段:

1.醞(yun)釀階段(50年(nian)代)。會計人員開始將行為(wei)科學的(de)研究方法運用于會計研究領域(yu)。

2.覺醒階段(60年代)。其(qi)特征(zheng)是會計研究人員注重用行為科學的原理和模型(xing)指導會計理論研究與(yu)實踐。

3.擴展(zhan)階段(70年代)。其表(biao)現方式是會計研究人(ren)員試圖以會計研究的成果檢驗行為科學的原理和模(mo)型。

摘要：農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟在信(xin)息(xi)時代下迎來(lai)了許多機遇與挑戰，慢(man)慢(man)走向(xiang)集(ji)群化(hua)(hua)、規模化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)。但(dan)是，現階(jie)段(duan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理(li)工作信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)存(cun)在一些不足，使得農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟很難快速發展(zhan)。所以，要加強對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理(li)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的建(jian)設(she)。基于此，針對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理(li)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的作用、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的現狀及進一步加強農(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管理(li)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)提出一些建(jian)議。

關鍵詞：農業經(jing)濟(ji)；現狀；實施對策

推進(jin)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展必(bi)須滿(man)足農(nong)(nong)經(jing)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)城鎮(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)快發展的(de)(de)(de)過程中，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)帶動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展，重點培育(yu)新型的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營主體，建立和創新現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)營體制(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)為手段(duan)發展我(wo)國現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)已取得了階(jie)段(duan)性進(jin)展，建立健全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村土地管理(li)服務(wu)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，使土地流轉可(ke)以(yi)(yi)規范(fan)進(jin)行(xing)，并且有利于(yu)配置合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)生產要素；推動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社會(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)組織(zhi)管理(li)智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)、服務(wu)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、交易電子(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，加(jia)快信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟管理(li)與現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)融合。

一、農業經(jing)濟管理工作信息化發展現狀

我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程中(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)問(wen)題是(shi)毋庸置(zhi)(zhi)疑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)近年來(lai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方面已經邁(mai)出了(le)重(zhong)要步(bu)伐。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此期間，一(yi)批從事品種分(fen)析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)開始參與(yu)到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)一(yi)些大型會議中(zhong)進行(xing)演(yan)(yan)講，建立(li)了(le)專業(ye)期刊，而且決策(ce)層開始越發(fa)(fa)關注和傾聽農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)析(xi)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)對于(yu)(yu)形勢研(yan)究后所提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議……然而，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際工作(zuo)中(zhong)深(shen)深(shen)感到我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)析(xi)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)才剛剛起步(bu)，迫切(qie)需要一(yi)個(ge)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛躍(yue)。與(yu)那些發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)相比，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟水平發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)仍處于(yu)(yu)落(luo)后階段，由(you)于(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)網(wang)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設情況和農(nong)(nong)村網(wang)絡(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普及(ji)率遠(yuan)遠(yuan)落(luo)后于(yu)(yu)那些農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。從總(zong)體上(shang)看，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)所受到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視還遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)夠，政府在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設上(shang)發(fa)(fa)揮主導作(zuo)用(yong)不(bu)夠明顯，基礎設施匱乏，缺(que)少(shao)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)整體規(gui)劃；農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)究與(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)均衡，尤其在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)(hua)上(shang)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)水平還較(jiao)低，大部(bu)分(fen)農(nong)(nong)村仍然是(shi)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)模式；信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)才不(bu)足(zu)，尤其是(shi)既明白現代信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)技術還懂得農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科學技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)級人(ren)才最(zui)為(wei)缺(que)乏；農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)開發(fa)(fa)仍處于(yu)(yu)部(bu)門分(fen)割、分(fen)散無順序等狀態，無法實現信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資源共享(xiang)；事業(ye)、科研(yan)、行(xing)政及(ji)其他(ta)(ta)社(she)會力量缺(que)少(shao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)工和配置(zhi)(zhi)，導致這個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)情況較(jiao)為(wei)混(hun)亂(luan)及(ji)資源過(guo)度浪費等現象；此外(wai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還有很多(duo)部(bu)門從開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)研(yan)究逐步(bu)演(yan)(yan)變為(wei)協助他(ta)(ta)人(ren)研(yan)究，這嚴重(zhong)影響到我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自身農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程；最(zui)后還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)本質(zhi)問(wen)題—農(nong)(nong)民，由(you)于(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)素質(zhi)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)，他(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)意(yi)識較(jiao)差(cha)，并且無法承(cheng)受昂(ang)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)成(cheng)本。

二、加強(qiang)農業經濟管理信息化的措施(shi)

摘要：在政府的(de)大力(li)推動(dong)與扶持(chi)下，我國新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)建設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)開(kai)展迅(xun)速，給農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)帶來了(le)極大的(de)促(cu)進作(zuo)用(yong)。為(wei)促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)不(bu)斷(duan)增長，應強化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)理，引入先進的(de)管(guan)理方(fang)式，達到(dao)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)地區人力(li)和物資利用(yong)率的(de)效果，保證農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)質量(liang)符合(he)相關要求(qiu)。闡述了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)理的(de)概(gai)念(nian)及作(zuo)用(yong)，分析了(le)山(shan)東(dong)省新(xin)泰市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業產業經濟(ji)(ji)發展的(de)現狀，提(ti)出了(le)新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)建設(she)背(bei)景下山(shan)東(dong)省新(xin)泰市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)理的(de)創新(xin)策略，為(wei)提(ti)升新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)建設(she)背(bei)景下農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經濟(ji)(ji)管(guan)理創新(xin)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)總體水平提(ti)供參考(kao)。

關鍵詞：新(xin)(xin)農村建設(she)；農業(ye)；經濟(ji)管理(li)；創新(xin)(xin)策略

我國是典(dian)型的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業國家，農(nong)(nong)業在國民經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)發展中具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)，是國家發展和(he)進步的(de)(de)保(bao)障。得益于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)日益發達，越來(lai)越多(duo)的(de)(de)新(xin)興科學技術被運(yun)用(yong)到各個行業中。發展農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)濟(ji)需要(yao)(yao)克(ke)服很多(duo)不同的(de)(de)困(kun)難，只有(you)不斷創新(xin)農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)濟(ji)管理方式，才能滿(man)足新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建設的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，進而提高農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)濟(ji)管理工(gong)作的(de)(de)效果(guo)。鑒于(yu)此，系統思考和(he)分析新(xin)農(nong)(nong)村建設背景下農(nong)(nong)業經(jing)濟(ji)管理創新(xin)策略(lve)顯得尤(you)為(wei)必要(yao)(yao)，具(ju)有(you)一定的(de)(de)研究(jiu)意義與實踐價值(zhi)。

1農業經濟(ji)管理概述

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)理主要是將市場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、自然規律作為重(zhong)要的(de)依(yi)據，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產力作為對象實施科學管(guan)(guan)理，有助(zhu)于提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)積(ji)極性(xing)，幫助(zhu)其(qi)獲得(de)更多(duo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)利(li)潤。在(zai)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建設過程(cheng)中(zhong)，需(xu)要在(zai)重(zhong)視農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)基礎上充分提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生產力，增(zeng)(zeng)加廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)收(shou)入(ru)，實現帶動區域經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)目標[1]。依(yi)靠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)(guan)理，一方面能夠避免更多(duo)不良因(yin)素阻礙農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)合(he)理性(xing)，達(da)到合(he)理分配與(yu)利(li)用有關農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源的(de)效(xiao)果，進(jin)一步推(tui)動我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地區經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展；另一方面能夠充分發揮農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)良好作用，達(da)到增(zeng)(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)目的(de)[2]。

2山東省新泰市農業產業經濟(ji)發展狀況分(fen)析

摘要：為了(le)解建(jian)設工程檔(dang)案研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體情(qing)況，促進研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，本文采(cai)用統計分(fen)(fen)析的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，從年(nian)度、學科(ke)、研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)層次、文獻類(lei)(lei)型、基(ji)金資(zi)助、資(zi)源類(lei)(lei)型6方(fang)(fang)面入手，經過分(fen)(fen)析得(de)出(chu)：研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)在一(yi)個(ge)較長時間(jian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)由低到高(gao)，近年(nian)有所回落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢；涉(she)及(ji)(ji)學科(ke)較多，核心(xin)學科(ke)集中；學科(ke)交叉性比較突出(chu)；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)主要集中有社(she)會科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)疇(chou)，偏理論(lun)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)向；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)沒有得(de)到國家及(ji)(ji)各(ge)級、各(ge)地方(fang)(fang)相關機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)真正關注(zhu)；成(cheng)果(guo)類(lei)(lei)型豐富，但分(fen)(fen)布不均(jun)，差異巨大；方(fang)(fang)法(fa)上定性超強，實證(zheng)與定量十(shi)分(fen)(fen)薄弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)結論(lun)。

關鍵詞：建(jian)設工程；檔(dang)案；文獻；統計分析

一、概念(nian)及研(yan)究樣本

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)指在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)活動中(zhong)(zhong)直接形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)保存價值的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)、圖表、聲(sheng)像等(deng)各種形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)歷史記錄。[1]涉及到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)前期、實施、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收等(deng)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)階段中(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)不同形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)歷史記錄。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作是指建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，而指“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)收集、整(zheng)理(li)、保管和利用服務行(xing)為。”[2]為加強建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，積累經(jing)驗(yan)、摸索(suo)規律，筆(bi)者(zhe)運用統計分析的(de)(de)(de)方法，對1986年至(zhi)今有(you)關建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)274篇文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)，從年度、學(xue)(xue)科、研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)層次、資(zi)源(yuan)類型、基金資(zi)助、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)類型6方面進行(xing)分析，以(yi)期對日后的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)有(you)所幫助。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知網(wang)(wang)(wang)為樣本來源(yuan)。檢索(suo)范圍(wei)包(bao)括：中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)術期刊(kan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡出版總庫(ku),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)博(bo)士(shi)學(xue)(xue)位(wei)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據庫(ku),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀碩士(shi)學(xue)(xue)位(wei)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據庫(ku),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)重要會議論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據庫(ku),國(guo)(guo)際會議論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據庫(ku),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)重要報紙全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)據庫(ku)。檢索(suo)年限：不限。檢索(suo)時(shi)間：2017年8月5日。檢索(suo)條件為：題名=建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(精確匹配(pei))。檢索(suo)結果：共(gong)檢索(suo)到274篇文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具：采(cai)用知網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)計量可(ke)視化分析工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具及Excel。

二、統計分析

（一(yi)(yi)）資(zi)料分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布看(kan)(kan)(kan)，32年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)。274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)按全(quan)部(bu)32年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)計算，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)8.56篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，按有(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份算，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)10.54篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。最(zui)(zui)少(shao)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)26篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)13篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。眾數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)（3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成果(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量處(chu)于(yu)低(di)位。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均值低(di)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位數(shu)(shu)(shu)，表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起伏較(jiao)大，多(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量低(di)于(yu)均值。具(ju)體(ti)情況(kuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.00%；1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.46%；1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%；1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%；1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.65%；2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.55%；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.92%；2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.28%；2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.19%；2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.55%；2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.28%；2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)18篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)6.57%；2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.65%；2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)16篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.84%；2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)13篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)4.74%；2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)26篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)9.49%；2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)21篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.66%；2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)25篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)9.12%；2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)22篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.03%；2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)18篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)6.57%；2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)4.01%；2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.47%；2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.55%。各(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量趨勢如圖(tu)(tu)1所(suo)(suo)示。從(cong)(cong)(cong)圖(tu)(tu)1中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)，建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)始(shi)于(yu)1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)直到(dao)(dao)(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)無。從(cong)(cong)(cong)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)題目(mu)才開(kai)始(shi)趨熱。從(cong)(cong)(cong)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)直升(sheng)溫(wen)，直至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)頂(ding)點(dian)。之(zhi)后至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)熱度(du)開(kai)始(shi)下降，但(dan)(dan)(dan)仍(reng)然基(ji)(ji)本(ben)維持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)總體(ti)趨勢上(shang)(shang)(shang)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)較(jiao)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由低(di)到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)回落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢。（二(er)(er)）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布看(kan)(kan)(kan)，274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)22個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。按與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)際(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)計算，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)博物(wu)館(guan)239篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)87.23%；建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)30篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)10.95%；宏(hong)(hong)觀經(jing)濟管理(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)15篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.47%；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業經(jing)濟12篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)4.38%；行政法及(ji)(ji)(ji)地方(fang)(fang)法制9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.28%；公路(lu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)路(lu)運輸7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.55%；交(jiao)(jiao)通運輸經(jing)濟7篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.55%；電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業4篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.46%；計算機軟件及(ji)(ji)(ji)計算機應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；企業經(jing)濟3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；信息經(jing)濟與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)郵政經(jing)濟2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%；農業基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%；畜牧與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)動(dong)物(wu)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；訴訟法與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)司法制度(du)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；農藝學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；礦業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；鐵(tie)路(lu)運輸1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；航空(kong)航天科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；醫藥衛生方(fang)(fang)針(zhen)政策與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法律法規研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；互聯網技術1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%。22個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)合(he)計346篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)際(ji)274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)126.28%；比(bi)(bi)實(shi)際(ji)274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多(duo)出72篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)26.28%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)博物(wu)館(guan)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宏(hong)(hong)觀經(jing)濟管理(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業經(jing)濟4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)共(gong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)296篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)108.03%。這(zhe)表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)。圖(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)部(bu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)值。（三(san)）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)層(ceng)次統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)層(ceng)次分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布看(kan)(kan)(kan)，274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)層(ceng)面。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)（社(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）145篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)52.92%；行業指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)（社(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）65篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)23.72%；職業指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)（社(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）18篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)6.57%；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技術（自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）14篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.11%；基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)（自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）9篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.28%；行業技術指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)（自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）8篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.92%；專(zhuan)(zhuan)業實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術（自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；政策研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)（社(she)(she)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)育(yu)（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)育(yu)）1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；其(qi)他(ta)(ta)8篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.92%。若(ruo)按大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)育(yu)、其(qi)他(ta)(ta)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門類(lei)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)231篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)84.31%；自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)34篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)12.41%；文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)育(yu)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.36%；其(qi)他(ta)(ta)8篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.92%。社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很大優勢，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)主要(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇。若(ruo)按研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)屬(shu)于(yu)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)理(li)論(lun)(lun)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)理(li)論(lun)(lun)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)154篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)56.2%；應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)112篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)43.8%。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)略偏理(li)論(lun)(lun)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。圖(tu)(tu)3為(wei)各(ge)層(ceng)次發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)部(bu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)值。（四）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)(ji)金統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成果(guo)(guo)獲(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)金資(zi)助(zhu)情況(kuang)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)種基(ji)(ji)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)助(zhu)。這(zhe)從(cong)(cong)(cong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國家及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)部(bu)、各(ge)地方(fang)(fang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)機構和高(gao)(gao)(gao)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)次與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大差距。（五(wu)）資(zi)源(yuan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。如圖(tu)(tu)4所(suo)(suo)示，從(cong)(cong)(cong)274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布看(kan)(kan)(kan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)、報紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、國內(nei)(nei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)、碩士學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)252篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)91.97%；報紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.47%；國內(nei)(nei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)5篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.82%；碩士論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)2篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)0.73%。可(ke)(ke)以看(kan)(kan)(kan)出，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)(jin)92%來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)，期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)成果(guo)(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。接近(jin)(jin)6%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)報紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)增強，這(zhe)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)直接關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。國內(nei)(nei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)近(jin)(jin)2%，反映(ying)出相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)度(du)同(tong)樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碩士論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)次人(ren)才培養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)位置(zhi)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)見有(you)(you)(you)(you)成為(wei)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)人(ren)才關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)。（六(liu)）文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布看(kan)(kan)(kan)，274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)樣(yang)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)政策研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)類(lei)、其(qi)他(ta)(ta)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)政策研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)類(lei)3篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.09%；其(qi)他(ta)(ta)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)98.91%。面向(xiang)(xiang)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)1%略強，定(ding)(ding)量性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，一(yi)(yi)般性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)超(chao)過98%。研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)量研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)很弱，定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演繹性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)計分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)結果(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)如下特點(dian)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)總體(ti)趨勢上(shang)(shang)(shang)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)較(jiao)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由低(di)到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)回落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢。建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)始(shi)于(yu)1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)直到(dao)(dao)(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)無，從(cong)(cong)(cong)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)題目(mu)才開(kai)始(shi)趨熱。從(cong)(cong)(cong)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)直升(sheng)溫(wen)，直至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)頂(ding)點(dian)，之(zhi)后至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)熱度(du)開(kai)始(shi)下降，但(dan)(dan)(dan)仍(reng)然基(ji)(ji)本(ben)維持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)較(jiao)多(duo)，核心學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。共(gong)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)22個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)及(ji)(ji)(ji)博物(wu)館(guan)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宏(hong)(hong)觀經(jing)濟管理(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業經(jing)濟4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)性(xing)(xing)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)突出。22個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)合(he)計發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)346篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)次，比(bi)(bi)實(shi)際(ji)274篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多(duo)出72篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)26.28%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)重(zhong)疊，表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)交(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)四，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)4大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)層(ceng)面，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)主要(yao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇，偏理(li)論(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)任何(he)基(ji)(ji)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)助(zhu)。表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)國家、及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)級(ji)、各(ge)地方(fang)(fang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)正關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大距離。第(di)(di)(di)(di)六(liu)，成果(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)豐富，涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主要(yao)資(zi)源(yuan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均，差異(yi)巨大。期(qi)(qi)刊(kan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)成果(guo)(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，報紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)增強，但(dan)(dan)(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)度(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，且相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)次人(ren)才培養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)位置(zhi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)七，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)法上(shang)(shang)(shang)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演繹性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)超(chao)強，實(shi)證性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)量研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)薄弱。

根(gen)據學校精神和研(yan)究生(sheng)院《中國地質大學研(yan)究生(sheng)評優獎(jiang)勵辦法》，結合我院具體實(shi)際，現將200年研(yan)究生(sheng)五(wu)四評優方案(an)公布如下：

一、獎勵對象

獎(jiang)勵對象為我(wo)院在籍(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)。全脫(tuo)產與其它類別(bie)研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)分(fen)別(bie)評選。

注：在籍的委培、定向研究生參加評優，頒發榮(rong)譽證(zheng)書，但不(bu)發放獎(jiang)金。

二、獎項設置

校級：先進集體1個，研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)標兵1名(ming)(ming)(ming)，優(you)秀(xiu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)、優(you)秀(xiu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)干部共16名(ming)(ming)(ming)（另(ling)在籍(ji)的委(wei)培、定向(xiang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)3名(ming)(ming)(ming)），單項(xiang)獎13名(ming)(ming)(ming)（另(ling)在籍(ji)的委(wei)培、定向(xiang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)2名(ming)(ming)(ming)）