黨的(de)(de)十七屆三(san)中全會(hui)對新時期“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工作提出了新的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，為(wei)了貫徹落實好全會(hui)精神，積極推(tui)進我縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)發展(zhan)，加快農(nong)(nong)民增收致(zhi)富步伐(fa)，根據省、市政府開(kai)展(zhan)冬春(chun)送(song)農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)下(xia)鄉(xiang)活(huo)動的(de)(de)有關要求(qiu)，縣(xian)政府決定，利用冬春(chun)農(nong)(nong)閑的(de)(de)有利時機，在全縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)村積極組織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)冬春(chun)送(song)農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)下(xia)鄉(xiang)活(huo)動，為(wei)保(bao)證活(huo)動扎實有效的(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)，達到預期效果(guo)，特制定本方案。

一、指導思想

以黨(dang)的十七屆(jie)三中全會精神為統領，以科(ke)(ke)(ke)學發(fa)展觀為指導，以推進社會主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建設為主線，圍繞(rao)明年農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收致富對人才、技(ji)術和信息的需(xu)求，廣泛宣(xuan)傳國家和省市的各項強農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策，深入開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)服(fu)務，努力幫(bang)助基層(ceng)解決生產實(shi)際問(wen)題(ti)，切實(shi)把農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)送(song)到廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)、送(song)到基層(ceng)、送(song)到農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)得到實(shi)惠(hui)。冬春送(song)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)下鄉活動(dong)，重(zhong)點圍繞(rao)提(ti)高(gao)糧食(shi)綜合生產能力及農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增效和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收，著力推廣主導品(pin)種、主推技(ji)術和實(shi)施主體培(pei)訓(xun)，有效提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)勞動(dong)者科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)素質和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)水(shui)平(ping)。

二、主要任務

（一(yi)）大力宣傳黨的(de)農(nong)村方針(zhen)政策。組織宣傳貫徹好黨的(de)十七屆三中全會(hui)精神(shen)(shen)，把中央《決(jue)定》傳達到千家萬戶，讓農(nong)民(min)了解《決(jue)定》的(de)精神(shen)(shen)實(shi)質，把農(nong)民(min)的(de)積極性引導到落實(shi)《決(jue)定》的(de)各項措施中來。

（二）深入開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作。各鄉(xiang)鎮要(yao)結合(he)實(shi)際選(xuan)擇(ze)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)服務項目，選(xuan)擇(ze)好科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，積極組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)業專家科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)致(zhi)富帶頭人，采取多(duo)種形式開展(zhan)送科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)下鄉(xiang)，真正為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提(ti)供技(ji)(ji)術服務。在實(shi)際活動中做到農(nong)(nong)(nong)業專家、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)資(zi)料、農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)新產品(pin)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)指導“四個到戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)種田的(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)水平。全(quan)縣培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)4000戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，輻射帶動周邊農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)2萬(wan)個。

同志指出“要(yao)把加(jia)速科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進步(bu)(bu)放在經濟社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵地位，使經濟建設(she)真正轉移到依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進步(bu)(bu)和(he)提高勞動者素(su)質(zhi)上來”，農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)素(su)質(zhi)是指農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)科(ke)(ke)學文化水平(ping)、市場經濟水平(ping)、思想道(dao)德水平(ping)的(de)(de)綜合體現，在科(ke)(ke)學文化水平(ping)環節上其(qi)最直接的(de)(de)表(biao)現就是農(nong)業實用技(ji)術的(de)(de)掌握(wo)和(he)應用，在農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)培(pei)訓中這是最有效的(de)(de)切(qie)入點(dian)。農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)是農(nong)村經濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)力軍，農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)特別(bie)是科(ke)(ke)技(ji)素(su)質(zhi)是農(nong)村發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵因(yin)素(su)，大力開展(zhan)農(nong)業實用技(ji)術培(pei)訓，提高農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)素(su)質(zhi)，使之(zhi)與農(nong)業和(he)農(nong)村經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)相適應，是農(nong)業發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)迫切(qie)要(yao)求。

一、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)實用技(ji)術(shu)培訓是農(nong)(nong)民的迫切需要

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展一(yi)靠政策，二靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)，三靠投(tou)(tou)入。自十(shi)一(yi)屆三中全會(hui)以來，黨在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村實行了(le)以家庭承包經營為基礎統分結合的(de)雙層(ceng)經營體(ti)制，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)利益與上地(di)密切結合起(qi)來，極大(da)(da)調動了(le)廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生(sheng)產(chan)積極性，體(ti)制解(jie)放了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步，產(chan)量、質量效(xiao)益大(da)(da)幅度(du)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)發(fa)展了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)。二十(shi)多年的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟發(fa)展證(zheng)明，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村政策穩定的(de)大(da)(da)環境(jing)下，科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)決定因(yin)素，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)增(zeng)收(shou)是今后發(fa)展的(de)必(bi)然趨勢。從(cong)發(fa)達國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展軌跡來看，真(zhen)正起(qi)到核心推動作用的(de)是科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)。我(wo)國(guo)屬(shu)于人多地(di)少的(de)國(guo)家，土地(di)資源十(shi)分稀缺、人均耕地(di)少，因(yin)此只有(you)加大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)入，大(da)(da)力(li)推廣新技(ji)(ji)術，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)水平(ping)，才能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資源配置的(de)效(xiao)率，保證(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)不斷增(zeng)收(shou)。

(一)開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主力(li)(li)軍，客觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)，目前農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)非常低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)都(dou)善(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)例(li)，全縣(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口14萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動力(li)(li)5.8萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，勞(lao)動力(li)(li)中初、高中畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)172%，中專以(yi)上(shang)約2000人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)3.4%，其(qi)中絕大部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學員。這個數字不(bu)僅遠低(di)(di)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家水平，與我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地(di)區相比也有很(hen)大差距(ju)，這種(zhong)(zhong)勞(lao)動力(li)(li)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀況嚴(yan)重制約了都(dou)善(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。都(dou)善(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)一個傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)作(zuo)物(wu)區，以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)葡萄、棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)、哈(ha)密瓜(gua)為(wei)主。近年來，隨著石(shi)油開發(fa)(fa)(fa)，蔬菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)畜牧(mu)養殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)得很(hen)快，但是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)含量很(hen)低(di)(di)，產量和(he)(he)(he)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)不(bu)盡人(ren)(ren)(ren)意。比如大部(bu)分(fen)瓜(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)哈(ha)密瓜(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)前土壤不(bu)消毒(du)，溫室(shi)蔬菜只能種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)油白菜、菠菜等耐(nai)寒品種(zhong)(zhong)，畜牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大都(dou)是(shi)(shi)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養殖(zhi)方(fang)式，棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式栽培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)還不(bu)能大面積(ji)推(tui)廣，葡萄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)運用(yong)得很(hen)少(shao)(shao)。以(yi)上(shang)等等說(shuo)明(ming)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)對科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握(wo)和(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)在認識和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐上(shang)距(ju)離農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求尚有很(hen)大差距(ju)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)從傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變，依(yi)靠(kao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高勞(lao)動者(zhe)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)(jing)，而農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)作(zuo)為(wei)生(sheng)產者(zhe)其(qi)掌握(wo)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平和(he)(he)(he)能力(li)(li)又是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)(su)(su)，它(ta)應該是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原動力(li)(li)，而農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)目前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)又不(bu)能掌握(wo)過(guo)多、過(guo)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)知識特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)理論知識，因(yin)此(ci)根據農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場需求，有針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，是(shi)(shi)一條切實(shi)(shi)有效(xiao)地(di)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)(jing)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)有著實(shi)(shi)際、實(shi)(shi)用(yong)、實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，易被(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)接受(shou)，深(shen)受(shou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)歡迎，容易取得成效(xiao)，是(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)階段農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好方(fang)式。因(yin)此(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)關鍵要(yao)(yao)提(ti)高勞(lao)動者(zhe)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而提(ti)高勞(lao)動者(zhe)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最有效(xiao)途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)(jing)就是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)廣。

(二)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要手段農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生活(huo)水(shui)平，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)手段有(you)多種途(tu)徑，但大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)最(zui)(zui)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。都善(shan)作為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大縣，大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要來(lai)源，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很大比例要依靠(kao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。因(yin)此(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵所(suo)在(zai)。目(mu)前(qian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)和(he)運用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)較差(cha)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)水(shui)平比較低，大多是(shi)(shi)(shi)憑著(zhu)經驗進行生產(chan)，這種狀(zhuang)況(kuang)嚴重制約著(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增收(shou)。但辯(bian)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，這既是(shi)(shi)(shi)差(cha)距，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)潛(qian)力(li)，都善(shan)縣三(san)大經濟作物(wu)平均單產(chan)棉(mian)花(hua)85公斤，哈密瓜1.25噸，葡萄2.1噸，這種單產(chan)水(shui)平上有(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增產(chan)潛(qian)力(li)，如(ru)果農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)能掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)并加以應用，能在(zai)原(yuan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入水(shui)平上產(chan)生更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益，從而(er)達(da)到(dao)增收(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。近幾年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)開(kai)辟了許(xu)(xu)多致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道，如(ru)蔬菜、庭院經濟、園藝、特種養殖(zhi)，作為新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)缺乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，而(er)又有(you)許(xu)(xu)多農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)因(yin)為沒(mei)有(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)而(er)望而(er)生畏，許(xu)(xu)多好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)項目(mu)沒(mei)有(you)人(ren)去(qu)生產(chan)經營，如(ru)果大部(bu)分農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)能掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)1一2門實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。他們增收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道會(hui)越來(lai)越多，那么農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)奔小康就(jiu)能得(de)到(dao)強有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。因(yin)此(ci)，大力(li)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)培訓，是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)求。

二、都善縣目前(qian)農業實用技術培訓的現狀、經(jing)驗及成效

一、指導思想

以黨的(de)(de)十七屆三中全會精神為(wei)(wei)統領(ling)，以科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀為(wei)(wei)指導，以推(tui)進社會主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)設為(wei)(wei)主線，圍繞明年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)致(zhi)富對人才、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)需求，廣泛宣傳國家和(he)省市(shi)的(de)(de)各(ge)項強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策，深入開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)服務，努(nu)力幫(bang)助基層解決(jue)生產實際問題，切實把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)送到廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、送到基層、送到農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)得到實惠。冬(dong)春送農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)下鄉活動，重(zhong)點圍繞提高(gao)糧食綜合(he)生產能力及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)，著力推(tui)廣主導品種、主推(tui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)實施主體培訓，有(you)效(xiao)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞動者科技(ji)(ji)(ji)素質和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)水平。

二、主要任務

（一）大力宣傳黨的(de)(de)農(nong)村(cun)方針政策。組(zu)織宣傳貫徹好黨的(de)(de)十七屆(jie)三中全會精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)，把中央《決(jue)定(ding)》傳達到(dao)千(qian)家萬(wan)戶，讓農(nong)民了解《決(jue)定(ding)》的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)實(shi)質(zhi)，把農(nong)民的(de)(de)積(ji)極性(xing)引(yin)導(dao)到(dao)落實(shi)《決(jue)定(ding)》的(de)(de)各項措施中來。

（二）深入(ru)開展農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)。各(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)要結合實(shi)際(ji)選擇好農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服務項(xiang)目(mu)，選擇好科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，積極組織農(nong)(nong)業專(zhuan)家(jia)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)帶(dai)頭人，采(cai)取多種(zhong)形式開展送科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下鄉，真正為農(nong)(nong)民提供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術服務。在實(shi)際(ji)活動(dong)中做到農(nong)(nong)業專(zhuan)家(jia)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料、農(nong)(nong)資(zi)新產品、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指導(dao)“四個到戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”，提高農(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)田的(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水平。全縣培育農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)4000戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，輻射(she)帶(dai)動(dong)周(zhou)邊農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)2萬個。

（三(san)）加強(qiang)農業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓(xun)(xun)工作。結合全縣冬春農業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)人員送科技(ji)(ji)(ji)下鄉(xiang)活(huo)動(dong)，組(zu)織縣、鄉(xiang)兩(liang)級(ji)農業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)、教育和推(tui)廣人員，重點圍繞我縣推(tui)廣的(de)各(ge)項農業(ye)適(shi)用新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，大(da)力開(kai)展科技(ji)(ji)(ji)培訓(xun)(xun)。舉辦各(ge)類農業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術講座不少于20場次，發放(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術資料不少于6萬份，要使50％以上(shang)農民要接受(shou)(shou)培訓(xun)(xun)，80％以上(shang)農戶受(shou)(shou)益(yi)。

沂水(shui)縣(xian)地(di)處沂蒙山區腹地(di)，系(xi)典型的山區農(nong)(nong)業大縣(xian)，有農(nong)(nong)業人口(kou)98萬人，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞動(dong)力(li)56萬人，其(qi)中婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)勞動(dong)力(li)占46.3%。近年來，沂水(shui)縣(xian)婦(fu)(fu)聯按(an)照建設社會主義新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)的要求，不(bu)斷加(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)培訓、服務、示范、合作、信息五大服務體系(xi)建設，扎實推(tui)進(jin)“十萬農(nong)(nong)家女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)爭創(chuang)致富(fu)戶”活動(dong)，培養新型女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)農(nong)(nong)民，幫助婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)創(chuang)業致富(fu)，該活動(dong)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)引領農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)增(zeng)收致富(fu)的民心工程，截止(zhi)目(mu)前，全縣(xian)共有20萬名婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)參與致富(fu)工程，為(wei)全縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟的快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)注入了(le)新的活力(li)。

一、基本情況

（一）抓好(hao)教育培(pei)訓，強化技術服務，激發農村婦(fu)女科技創新(xin)活力

活動中，縣婦(fu)(fu)聯把培養(yang)(yang)有(you)文(wen)(wen)化、懂(dong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、會經(jing)營的(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)女(nv)農(nong)民(min)，全面(mian)提高農(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)科(ke)技(ji)文(wen)(wen)化素質(zhi)作為一項(xiang)基礎性戰(zhan)略任務(wu)來抓(zhua)，不(bu)斷加(jia)大新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)知識培訓(xun)力度和婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)人才(cai)培養(yang)(yang)。發展多種形式的(de)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)教育(yu)培訓(xun)陣地，整(zheng)合(he)社會資源，構(gou)(gou)建適(shi)應(ying)農(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)發展需求的(de)教育(yu)培訓(xun)體系。同(tong)時(shi)，引(yin)導農(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)積極參與農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)(gou)調整(zheng)，拓(tuo)展增(zeng)收致富(fu)領域，科(ke)學選擇增(zeng)收致富(fu)項(xiang)目，由單純注重種植、養(yang)(yang)殖業(ye)(ye)，向種、養(yang)(yang)、加(jia)、流通等各(ge)個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)轉移(yi)，從事農(nong)村二、三(san)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，農(nong)時(shi)務(wu)農(nong)、閑(xian)時(shi)務(wu)工的(de)兩棲(qi)型(xing)女(nv)農(nong)民(min)大量涌現。目前，全縣先后有(you)25萬(wan)名(ming)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)接受(shou)實用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)培訓(xun)，有(you)20萬(wan)名(ming)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)接受(shou)高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)及農(nong)業(ye)(ye)標準化知識培訓(xun)，有(you)10110名(ming)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)獲(huo)“綠色證書(shu)”，4860名(ming)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)獲(huo)農(nong)民(min)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)員(yuan)職稱，有(you)12萬(wan)名(ming)婦(fu)(fu)女(nv)新(xin)(xin)上了致富(fu)項(xiang)目。一大批懂(dong)經(jing)營、會管理、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)力強、成果(guo)顯著的(de)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)女(nv)農(nong)民(min)脫穎而出，活躍在農(nong)村經(jing)濟舞臺(tai)上，在調整(zheng)產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)(gou)，加(jia)快農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中發揮了積極作用(yong)。

建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)了縣(xian)、鄉(xiang)、村(cun)、戶技術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)網絡。縣(xian)直農(nong)口有關部門都制定了明確的(de)技術(shu)(shu)人員包扶方(fang)案，把每個(ge)(ge)(ge)技術(shu)(shu)人員的(de)技術(shu)(shu)指導任(ren)務(wu)(wu)明確到每個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮和具體(ti)的(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)責任(ren)單位都要設(she)立技術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)熱線(xian)(xian)，成立專家(jia)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)團，開展(zhan)信(xin)息咨詢服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)和現場技術(shu)(shu)指導,及時解答農(nong)民提出的(de)農(nong)業生產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)難題(ti)，確保(bao)致富項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)順(shun)利實施(shi)。同時，堅持多措并舉，提高全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)農(nong)業生產(chan)(chan)的(de)科(ke)技水平，加(jia)快(kuai)科(ke)學(xue)推廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)，形成科(ke)技推廣(guang)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作合力。如縣(xian)婦聯與(yu)縣(xian)畜(chu)(chu)牧服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)中心(xin)在(zai)四十里、許家(jia)湖等(deng)(deng)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮進行奶牛、肉羊、草雞、三元(yuan)豬等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)試點示(shi)范(fan)(fan)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)帶(dai)動(dong)發展(zhan)養殖示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區35個(ge)(ge)(ge)、養殖小區251個(ge)(ge)(ge)、養殖大戶5000余(yu)戶，畜(chu)(chu)牧業產(chan)(chan)值占全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)農(nong)業總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值的(de)比重達到38%。在(zai)該示(shi)范(fan)(fan)活動(dong)的(de)帶(dai)動(dong)和影響(xiang)下，諸葛鎮的(de)徐(xu)寶(bao)娟創辦了沂水和順(shun)禽業養殖加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合作社(she)，該合作社(she)占地面積(ji)15畝，總(zong)投資600萬(wan)元(yuan)，有辦公室、廠(chang)房、冷庫等(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)施(shi)，總(zong)面積(ji)2000余(yu)平方(fang)米。安裝宰鴨、宰雞加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)2條，有污水處(chu)理設(she)備1套，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)區建(jian)(jian)成投產(chan)(chan)后，可安置(zhi)農(nong)村(cun)勞動(dong)力150人，日加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)能力達1.5-2萬(wan)只(zhi)，可實現年(nian)產(chan)(chan)值3000萬(wan)元(yuan)，利稅(shui)200余(yu)萬(wan)元(yuan)，帶(dai)動(dong)周(zhou)邊婦女發展(zhan)養殖大棚300個(ge)(ge)(ge)。

（二(er)）培(pei)育科技示范基地，帶(dai)動農村(cun)婦(fu)女增收致富

在(zai)河(he)溪鎮阿娜村(cun)，有一(yi)位享譽(yu)(yu)四方的(de)科(ke)(ke)技致(zhi)富女能人(ren)，她就是該(gai)村(cun)共(gong)(gong)產黨員高七妹。近年來，她依靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技發展城郊高效(xiao)農業致(zhi)富，并帶領群眾共(gong)(gong)同致(zhi)富，被群眾譽(yu)(yu)為“農民科(ke)(ke)技致(zhi)富的(de)領頭雁”，曾多次(ci)被州(zhou)、市評(ping)為“科(ke)(ke)技示范戶”和“優(you)秀(xiu)共(gong)(gong)產黨員”。

看到其它村農(nong)(nong)民紛紛富裕起來，高(gao)七(qi)妹再也坐(zuo)不(bu)住了(le)(le)，她勇探農(nong)(nong)業種植新模式，發展(zhan)“瓜(gua)—稻—菜”連作(zuo)和大棚(peng)蔬菜致富，成了(le)(le)村里科(ke)技(ji)致富排頭兵。

98年以(yi)前，阿(a)娜(na)村農(nong)業(ye)(ye)主要是以(yi)糧(liang)食生產(chan)為主的(de)(de)(de)傳統型農(nong)業(ye)(ye)，每畝(mu)田(tian)(tian)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)值不(bu)到500元(yuan)，農(nong)民守著良田(tian)(tian)熬窮日子。而周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)馬鞍(an)、農(nong)科(ke)等村農(nong)民通(tong)過發(fa)展椏柑(gan)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)紛紛富(fu)裕起來。看到別人的(de)(de)(de)錢包(bao)漸(jian)漸(jian)脹(zhang)了(le)起來，高(gao)(gao)七妹再出(chu)坐(zuo)不(bu)住了(le)。她(ta)立足阿(a)娜(na)離城近、交通(tong)便利(li)的(de)(de)(de)優勢條件，通(tong)過對市場深入的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)查分析(xi)后，決(jue)定從稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)改制(zhi)上(shang)著手(shou)，提(ti)(ti)升稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)復種(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)數和產(chan)出(chu)效(xiao)益(yi)。1998年初，她(ta)憑著多(duo)年積(ji)累的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)實踐經驗和膽量，率先在村里改革稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)耕作制(zhi)度(du)，搞了(le)2畝(mu)“瓜(gua)(gua)—稻(dao)—菜(cai)”連作示范(fan)。在鎮農(nong)技站的(de)(de)(de)幫助和支持下，通(tong)過精心培管，當年獲得了(le)畝(mu)產(chan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)2200公斤、產(chan)稻(dao)谷(gu)423.5公斤的(de)(de)(de)好效(xiao)益(yi)，2畝(mu)田(tian)(tian)就收入了(le)5000多(duo)元(yuan)，比種(zhong)(zhong)谷(gu)子的(de)(de)(de)收益(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)5倍。初嘗(chang)科(ke)技甜果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)她(ta)，第二年將家里3畝(mu)坪(ping)上(shang)田(tian)(tian)全部改種(zhong)(zhong)了(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)，為奪(duo)取更高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)益(yi)，她(ta)積(ji)極選種(zhong)(zhong)早熟(shu)優質的(de)(de)(de)州優2號、西(xi)(xi)(xi)農(nong)8號等新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)，并采取三蔓式整枝技術(shu)，普(pu)施壯(zhuang)果(guo)肥，產(chan)量、產(chan)值得到進一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)。同時她(ta)還積(ji)極號召村民種(zhong)(zhong)植，大(da)家看她(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)瓜(gua)(gua)確實劃算，都紛紛發(fa)展“瓜(gua)(gua)—稻(dao)—菜(cai)”連作生產(chan)，2005年她(ta)所在的(de)(de)(de)組稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)改制(zhi)面積(ji)達120畝(mu)。

“瓜—稻—菜(cai)(cai)”連作在以糧食生(sheng)產(chan)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)傳統農業(ye)基(ji)礎上可說是跨了一大(da)步，但對于熱愛鉆研農業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)高七妹(mei)(mei)來說這只是邁(mai)出(chu)的(de)(de)第一步。為拓寬(kuan)自己眼界(jie)，探(tan)索出(chu)更高效的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)模式，99年她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)第一批(pi)參加了鎮里舉辦的(de)(de)“綠色證書(shu)”工程(cheng)培(pei)訓班。在上蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)課時，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)從老(lao)師講(jiang)課中獲得吉首蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地被開發，發展大(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)前(qian)景廣闊的(de)(de)信息后，又(you)萌(meng)生(sheng)了搞大(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)念頭。于是她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)積極向政府(fu)申請，通過政府(fu)與(yu)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)局(ju)銜接，99年底她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)在全(quan)村率先安裝了3座大(da)棚(peng)。為搞好大(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)訂閱了《長江蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)》、《湖(hu)南(nan)農業(ye)》、《湖(hu)南(nan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)報》等多(duo)種報刊(kan)雜志，如饑似渴地學習(xi)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)栽培(pei)知(zhi)識，白(bai)天她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)鉆進棚(peng)里，反復實(shi)踐摸索種植技(ji)(ji)術，晚(wan)上挑(tiao)燈學習(xi)技(ji)(ji)術。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)還5次(ci)跑到(dao)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)局(ju)向專家(jia)請教(jiao)(jiao)技(ji)(ji)術，并把老(lao)師請下來實(shi)地指導。得知(zhi)河溪鎮建成農村黨(dang)員干部現代遠程(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)育站后，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)多(duo)次(ci)跑來請教(jiao)(jiao)相關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術，查閱相關(guan)(guan)信息，遠教(jiao)(jiao)站也把她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作為重點技(ji)(ji)術扶(fu)持對象，按農事季(ji)(ji)節(jie)為她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)提供相關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術信息資料。功夫不負有心人，2005年春季(ji)(ji)，高七妹(mei)(mei)以茄(qie)子、西紅柿、黃瓜為主(zhu)的(de)(de)第一批(pi)早春蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)上市了，由(you)于上市早、價(jia)格高，平均每公斤在2—3元之間，第一季(ji)(ji)菜(cai)(cai)收入(ru)(ru)就達6800多(duo)元，3個(ge)棚(peng)全(quan)年共收入(ru)(ru)11000多(duo)元，經濟效益(yi)十分可觀。年底全(quan)家(jia)5口(kou)人，總收入(ru)(ru)突破(po)2萬元大(da)關(guan)(guan)，人平純收入(ru)(ru)達到(dao)4200元，比全(quan)村人平高出(chu)1000多(duo)元。群眾笑著對她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說：“高七妹(mei)(mei)，你愛鉆科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)，真(zhen)的(de)(de)是鉆出(chu)金（精）了。”

積極開展(zhan)農業科技(ji)示范，為村民發展(zhan)高效(xiao)農業探路(lu)踏橋(qiao)。

高七妹對(dui)高效農(nong)業種植相(xiang)當內行，是(shi)村里(li)出了(le)(le)(le)名的(de)(de)“土專家(jia)”，因(yin)此，村里(li)推薦科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示(shi)范戶(hu)時，大(da)(da)家(jia)都(dou)不約而(er)同(tong)的(de)(de)報(bao)上了(le)(le)(le)她(ta)的(de)(de)名字(zi)。當上了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示(shi)范戶(hu)，就得為村里(li)農(nong)業發展(zhan)探好(hao)路(lu)，把(ba)好(hao)關。高七妹在(zai)農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)上花的(de)(de)時間(jian)越來越多，對(dui)每(mei)項新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、新品種的(de)(de)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)推廣，她(ta)都(dou)帶頭做示(shi)范，詳細(xi)記載(zai)物(wu)候特征，為村里(li)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、品種提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)重要依(yi)據(ju)。但試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)、示(shi)范不可(ke)能每(mei)次都(dou)成功，這也給(gei)(gei)她(ta)帶來不少的(de)(de)經濟(ji)損失，她(ta)總(zong)是(shi)笑(xiao)著說(shuo)“犧(xi)牲點(dian)個人利益(yi)是(shi)小(xiao)事，關鍵是(shi)從失敗中總(zong)結經驗(yan)(yan)和不足，讓村民得實惠是(shi)大(da)(da)事”。2004年(nian)，她(ta)為引(yin)導菜(cai)(cai)農(nong)發展(zhan)“綠色無公(gong)害(hai)”蔬菜(cai)(cai)，在(zai)村里(li)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)棚蔬菜(cai)(cai)施(shi)用沼氣肥(fei)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。由于(yu)沒(mei)有經驗(yan)(yan)，施(shi)用濃度(du)過高，一(yi)片(pian)長勢(shi)喜人的(de)(de)白菜(cai)(cai)全部(bu)脫水枯(ku)死了(le)(le)(le)。當時市(shi)場菜(cai)(cai)價很好(hao)，給(gei)(gei)她(ta)造(zao)成了(le)(le)(le)2000多元的(de)(de)損失。她(ta)沒(mei)有一(yi)點(dian)后(hou)(hou)悔(hui)和抱怨，而(er)是(shi)馬上跑到蔬菜(cai)(cai)局等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)部(bu)門尋找答案。總(zong)結原因(yin)后(hou)(hou)，2005年(nian)開(kai)春，她(ta)又繼續開(kai)展(zhan)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，由于(yu)掌握好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)濃度(du)，試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)相(xiang)當成功。于(yu)是(shi)她(ta)馬上把(ba)其(qi)它菜(cai)(cai)農(nong)請到自家(jia)的(de)(de)棚里(li)來，手把(ba)手的(de)(de)把(ba)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)傳給(gei)(gei)鄉親們(men)，使阿娜村的(de)(de)大(da)(da)棚蔬菜(cai)(cai)基地向(xiang)無公(gong)害(hai)方(fang)向(xiang)發展(zhan)邁出了(le)(le)(le)堅實的(de)(de)一(yi)步(bu)。

同志指出“要把加速科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)(jin)步放在(zai)經濟社會發展的(de)關鍵地位，使經濟建(jian)設(she)真正轉移到依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)(jin)步和(he)提高勞動者素(su)質(zhi)上來”，農民(min)素(su)質(zhi)是(shi)指農民(min)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學文(wen)化水平(ping)、市場(chang)經濟水平(ping)、思想(xiang)道德水平(ping)的(de)綜合(he)體(ti)現，在(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學文(wen)化水平(ping)環節上其最(zui)直(zhi)接的(de)表現就(jiu)是(shi)農業實用技(ji)術的(de)掌握和(he)應用，在(zai)農民(min)培訓中這是(shi)最(zui)有效的(de)切(qie)入點。

農民是(shi)(shi)農村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的主(zhu)力軍，農民的素(su)質(zhi)特別是(shi)(shi)科技(ji)素(su)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)農村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的關鍵因素(su)，大力開展(zhan)農業(ye)實用技(ji)術培訓，提高農民科技(ji)素(su)質(zhi)，使之與(yu)農業(ye)和(he)農村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)相適應，是(shi)(shi)農業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的迫切要求(qiu)。

一、農業(ye)實用技術培訓是農民(min)的(de)迫切需要(yao)

農業(ye)的發展一(yi)靠政策，二靠科學(xue)，三靠投入。自十(shi)一(yi)屆三中全(quan)會(hui)以來(lai)，黨在農村(cun)實行了以家(jia)庭承包經(jing)營(ying)為基礎統(tong)分結(jie)合的雙層經(jing)營(ying)體制，將農民(min)的利益與上地密(mi)切結(jie)合起(qi)來(lai)，極大調動了廣大農民(min)生產(chan)積(ji)極性，體制解放(fang)了生產(chan)力(li)，農業(ye)依(yi)靠科技進(jin)步，產(chan)量、質量效益大幅度提(ti)高，科技發展了農業(ye)生產(chan)力(li)。

二十多(duo)年的(de)農(nong)村經濟發(fa)展證(zheng)明，在農(nong)村政策(ce)穩定的(de)大環境(jing)下，科(ke)技成為農(nong)業發(fa)展的(de)決定因素，農(nong)業依靠科(ke)技進步，農(nong)民(min)依靠科(ke)技增收(shou)是今(jin)后發(fa)展的(de)必然趨(qu)勢。

從發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家農業發(fa)展(zhan)軌跡來看，真正(zheng)起到核心推動作用的(de)是科(ke)(ke)技(ji)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)屬于人(ren)多(duo)地(di)少(shao)的(de)國(guo)(guo)家，土地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)十(shi)分稀缺、人(ren)均耕地(di)少(shao)，因此(ci)只有加(jia)大科(ke)(ke)技(ji)投(tou)入，大力(li)推廣(guang)新(xin)技(ji)術，提高(gao)農民(min)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)水平，才能提高(gao)農業資(zi)源(yuan)配置的(de)效(xiao)率，保證(zheng)農業的(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)和農民(min)的(de)不斷增收。

同志們：

這次(ci)會(hui)議主要是總結回(hui)顧(gu)兩年(nian)來致富工(gong)程工(gong)作(zuo)情況，表(biao)(biao)彰(zhang)先(xian)進(jin)，推廣典(dian)型，研(yan)究部署(shu)今年(nian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)任務。會(hui)上，56個(ge)先(xian)進(jin)單位受到表(biao)(biao)彰(zhang)，4個(ge)單位作(zuo)了典(dian)型發言。在(zai)此，我代表(biao)(biao)市委、市政(zheng)府向受到表(biao)(biao)彰(zhang)的(de)單位表(biao)(biao)示熱烈(lie)的(de)祝賀！向全市所有為致富工(gong)程做出貢獻的(de)同志們表(biao)(biao)示衷心的(de)感謝！

下面，我根(gen)據中央和省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政府(fu)有關(guan)指示(shi)精神，結合(he)實施(shi)百萬農戶致富(fu)工程的實際情況，講幾點(dian)意見。

一、百萬農戶致富工(gong)程實施以來的基本(ben)情況

致(zhi)富(fu)工程實(shi)(shi)施(shi)兩年(nian)來，各(ge)(ge)級各(ge)(ge)有關部(bu)門認真貫徹落實(shi)(shi)中央(yang)兩個一號文件(jian)精(jing)神，以(yi)增加農民收(shou)入為核(he)心，精(jing)心組織，扎實(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)，工程進展(zhan)順利，成效顯(xian)著。到目前(qian)，參與(yu)致(zhi)富(fu)工程的農戶(hu)累計98.8萬(wan)戶(hu)，新上致(zhi)富(fu)工程項目45萬(wan)個，參與(yu)致(zhi)富(fu)工程農戶(hu)戶(hu)均(jun)(jun)收(shou)入比去年(nian)增加1840元，人均(jun)(jun)純收(shou)入高(gao)出全市平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水平(ping)254元。

----以財政的(de)(de)(de)(de)小杠桿橇動(dong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融的(de)(de)(de)(de)大杠桿，資金(jin)(jin)(jin)投入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)度逐步加大，有力(li)地促(cu)進了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)。兩年(nian)來，市財政累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)支農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資金(jin)(jin)(jin)12.3億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)下發(fa)(fa)(fa)財政貼(tie)(tie)息計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)2668萬元(yuan)(yuan)。全市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)信(xin)用社(she)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)向(xiang)128.3萬農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)工程貸(dai)款(kuan)208.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)工程貼(tie)(tie)息貸(dai)款(kuan)32.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，扶持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)29.6萬戶(hu)；市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)行向(xiang)產(chan)業化龍頭企業發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)26.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)個(ge)人(ren)生(sheng)產(chan)經營貸(dai)款(kuan)65億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)糧食儲備(bei)、購銷貸(dai)款(kuan)9.9億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；市人(ren)民銀行累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)向(xiang)12家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)信(xin)用聯社(she)發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)支農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)再貸(dai)款(kuan)49.8億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。大量(liang)資金(jin)(jin)(jin)投入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)，成為全市致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要推(tui)動(dong)力(li)，有力(li)地支撐了(le)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)起到了(le)重(zhong)要作用。

農村婦女(nv)占農村人口的(de)(de)(de)半數，是農村改革和(he)三個文明建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)力軍。促進農村婦女(nv)全面參與科教興農戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)實施，在(zai)參與中求(qiu)得新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)進步(bu)，不僅(jin)關(guan)系(xi)著社會主(zhu)義新(xin)(xin)農村的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，也關(guan)系(xi)著婦女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步(bu)解放。當(dang)前，我(wo)國農業(ye)和(he)農村經(jing)濟(ji)進入了一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)階段，要求(qiu)把經(jing)濟(ji)增長(chang)切(qie)實轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到(dao)以質(zhi)量和(he)效益為中心的(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)道上來，為農業(ye)和(he)農村經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)開拓新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)空間，為農民收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)開辟新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)來源。實現這(zhe)一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變，必(bi)須依靠科技進步(bu)與創新(xin)(xin)。

開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)科(ke)技培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，提高農(nong)(nong)民素(su)質，是(shi)建設現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)民增收、統籌城鄉(xiang)經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要舉措。切實(shi)增強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)教育(yu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)為“三農(nong)(nong)”服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)，是(shi)促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)民增收、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本前提。安(an)溪畬(yu)族鄉(xiang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)貧困鄉(xiang)鎮，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)力(li)(li)軍，全鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)勞(lao)動力(li)(li)1275人約占農(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動力(li)(li)總數的(de)(de)(de)(de)41%，她們是(shi)促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要力(li)(li)量(liang)。培(pei)(pei)養高素(su)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)勞(lao)動者和合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)非農(nong)(nong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)務工(gong)者，是(shi)各(ge)級農(nong)(nong)林科(ke)教部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要任務，也是(shi)擺在(zai)各(ge)級婦(fu)聯(lian)組織面前的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要而緊迫的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務。本文(wen)就安(an)溪畬(yu)族鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)教育(yu)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)工(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)些粗(cu)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析與(yu)思考。

一(yi)、農村婦女科技培(pei)訓(xun)工作特(te)點

近幾年，安溪(xi)畬族鄉緊緊圍繞黨和(he)(he)政(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，組(zu)織(zhi)動(dong)員農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)積極參(can)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)結構調(diao)整，大力(li)提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)整體素質和(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)力(li)，進(jin)一(yi)步完善科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)網絡，發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系，深化(hua)(hua)“巾(jin)幗扶貧行動(dong)”，配(pei)合(he)政(zheng)府做好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)余(yu)勞動(dong)力(li)有(you)(you)序(xu)轉(zhuan)移，有(you)(you)力(li)地(di)(di)推(tui)動(dong)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步。其(qi)主要特點是：1、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)如(ru)火如(ru)荼。科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)是提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)文化(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素質，提(ti)(ti)升創(chuang)新能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)競爭(zheng)(zheng)能(neng)力(li)，實現(xian)增收(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要手段。據統計，*年－*年全鄉舉辦多(duo)(duo)種類(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)實用技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)班84期,培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)2000余(yu)人次，已獲綠色(se)證書84余(yu)人，獲農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術員職稱11余(yu)人。根(gen)據市(shi)(shi)場需(xu)求，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容進(jin)一(yi)步貼近實際。針對我國加(jia)入WTO后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新形勢，按照國際市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準，開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)(hua)知識(shi)(shi)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)；把(ba)增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)勞務(wu)(wu)輸出作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)工程重要方面。結合(he)全縣各(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)建立多(duo)(duo)種形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。在(zai)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容上，不(bu)僅注重勞動(dong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，同時注意(yi)從促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)全面發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度，一(yi)并(bing)進(jin)行文化(hua)(hua)知識(shi)(shi)、健康(kang)常識(shi)(shi)、法律法規、誠信規則(ze)“四自(zi)”精神等(deng)教育。2、組(zu)織(zhi)化(hua)(hua)程度逐步提(ti)(ti)高。其(qi)形式(shi)有(you)(you)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)、營銷協會(hui)(hui)、勞務(wu)(wu)輸出組(zu)織(zhi)等(deng)。這些新經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)把(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)組(zu)織(zhi)到(dao)種、養、加(jia)、銷等(deng)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節(jie)，為(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)市(shi)(shi)場、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)資源(yuan)信息，帶領婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)進(jin)行產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)和(he)(he)集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營，提(ti)(ti)高了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場競爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li)，增強了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場意(yi)識(shi)(shi)、合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)風險意(yi)識(shi)(shi)。3、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)向綜合(he)效(xiao)益發(fa)展(zhan)。鞏固和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)了(le)一(yi)批集培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)、示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)、創(chuang)收(shou)于一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)字(zi)號”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)(he)“三八(ba)綠色(se)工程”示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。同時創(chuang)建農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)3個(ge)(ge)，各(ge)類(lei)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)4個(ge)(ge)。這些示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)發(fa)揮了(le)生產(chan)、科(ke)研、培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)、示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)等(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已成為(wei)(wei)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭。

二(er)、科(ke)技(ji)教育培訓亟待解決(jue)的問題

1、科技服務問題。據調查，近年(nian)來我鄉農(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)一(yi)些種(zhong)養項目(mu)，由于(yu)(yu)婦女文化水平低，技術管理不(bu)到位，造成(cheng)經(jing)濟損失。如高山(shan)種(zhong)植(zhi)項目(mu)，由于(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)戶缺(que)乏(fa)科學種(zhong)植(zhi)知識和(he)(he)有(you)效管護技術，在(zai)高山(shan)較長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)生長(chang)(chang)周期內，缺(que)乏(fa)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)耐心(xin)和(he)(he)管護，造成(cheng)高山(shan)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)生長(chang)(chang)質量的(de)(de)低下(xia)和(he)(he)產(chan)量不(bu)高，結果導致經(jing)濟損失是不(bu)言而喻的(de)(de)。此類現象，在(zai)其他種(zhong)養業(ye)中也屢(lv)見不(bu)鮮。2、市(shi)場信息問題。由于(yu)(yu)市(shi)場瞬(shun)息萬變，及時了(le)解把握市(shi)場，強占(zhan)先機就成(cheng)了(le)農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)致富的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)。一(yi)些偏(pian)遠山(shan)區、老區、貧困地(di)區，由于(yu)(yu)信息不(bu)靈，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)不(bu)便，農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品(pin)因(yin)找不(bu)到買主而壓級壓價出(chu)售，增產(chan)不(bu)增收(shou)成(cheng)了(le)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦女的(de)(de)一(yi)個“心(xin)病”。3、流通(tong)(tong)隊伍問題。從目(mu)前農(nong)(nong)村(cun)情況看，現有(you)的(de)(de)流通(tong)(tong)隊伍組(zu)織化程度依然偏(pian)低。大(da)部(bu)分農(nong)(nong)民經(jing)紀人、營銷大(da)戶各自為戰，缺(que)乏(fa)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)抵御市(shi)場風險(xian)的(de)(de)能力和(he)(he)開(kai)展(zhan)系列服務的(de)(de)本(ben)領。4、農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品(pin)“賣(mai)難(nan)(nan)”問題。從調查的(de)(de)情況看，造成(cheng)“賣(mai)難(nan)(nan)”的(de)(de)主要原(yuan)因(yin)是：農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質不(bu)優(you)、市(shi)場競爭(zheng)力不(bu)強。由于(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)科技含量低，生產(chan)出(chu)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)品(pin)往往品(pin)質不(bu)優(you)，在(zai)市(shi)場競爭(zheng)中很難(nan)(nan)站穩腳(jiao)跟。特別是加入世貿組(zu)織后，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)進入市(shi)場競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)門檻更高“賣(mai)難(nan)(nan)”的(de)(de)矛盾更加突出(chu)。

在河溪鎮阿娜(na)村(cun)(cun)，有一(yi)位享譽四(si)方的(de)科技(ji)(ji)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)女(nv)能人，她(ta)就是(shi)該(gai)村(cun)(cun)共產黨員(yuan)高七妹(mei)。近(jin)年來，她(ta)依靠(kao)科技(ji)(ji)發(fa)展城郊高效農業致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)，并帶領群眾共同致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)，被群眾譽為“農民科技(ji)(ji)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)領頭雁(yan)”，曾(ceng)多次被州、市評為“科技(ji)(ji)示范戶”和“優(you)秀共產黨員(yuan)”。

看到其它村(cun)農民紛紛富(fu)裕起來，高七妹再也坐不住了，她勇探農業(ye)種植新模式，發展“瓜—稻(dao)—菜(cai)”連作和大棚蔬菜(cai)致(zhi)富(fu)，成了村(cun)里科技致(zhi)富(fu)排頭兵。

98年(nian)以(yi)前，阿娜(na)村(cun)農(nong)業(ye)主要是(shi)以(yi)糧食生產(chan)為(wei)主的傳(chuan)統型(xing)農(nong)業(ye)，每畝田(tian)(tian)最(zui)高產(chan)值(zhi)不到500元，農(nong)民(min)守(shou)著良(liang)田(tian)(tian)熬(ao)窮日子。而周邊(bian)的馬(ma)鞍、農(nong)科等村(cun)農(nong)民(min)通過(guo)發展(zhan)椏柑、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)紛紛富裕起來。看到別人的錢包(bao)漸漸脹了(le)(le)起來，高七妹再出坐不住了(le)(le)。她(ta)(ta)立足阿娜(na)離城(cheng)近(jin)、交通便(bian)利的優(you)勢條件，通過(guo)對市場深(shen)入(ru)的調(diao)查(cha)分析后，決(jue)定從稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)改制上(shang)著手，提(ti)升(sheng)稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)復(fu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)數和(he)產(chan)出效(xiao)益。1998年(nian)初，她(ta)(ta)憑著多年(nian)積(ji)(ji)累的農(nong)業(ye)實(shi)踐經驗和(he)膽量(liang)，率(lv)先在村(cun)里改革稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)耕作制度，搞了(le)(le)2畝“瓜(gua)—稻(dao)—菜”連作示范。在鎮農(nong)技(ji)站的幫助和(he)支持(chi)下，通過(guo)精心(xin)培管，當(dang)年(nian)獲得(de)了(le)(le)畝產(chan)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)2200公(gong)斤、產(chan)稻(dao)谷423.5公(gong)斤的好效(xiao)益，2畝田(tian)(tian)就收入(ru)了(le)(le)5000多元，比種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)谷子的收益提(ti)高了(le)(le)5倍。初嘗科技(ji)甜果(guo)的她(ta)(ta)，第二年(nian)將家里3畝坪上(shang)田(tian)(tian)全部改種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)，為(wei)奪取更高效(xiao)益，她(ta)(ta)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早熟優(you)質(zhi)的州優(you)2號(hao)、西(xi)(xi)農(nong)8號(hao)等新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并采取三(san)蔓式整枝技(ji)術，普(pu)施(shi)壯果(guo)肥，產(chan)量(liang)、產(chan)值(zhi)得(de)到進一步提(ti)高。同時她(ta)(ta)還積(ji)(ji)極(ji)號(hao)召村(cun)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，大家看她(ta)(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瓜(gua)確實(shi)劃算，都紛紛發展(zhan)“瓜(gua)—稻(dao)—菜”連作生產(chan)，2005年(nian)她(ta)(ta)所在的組稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)改制面積(ji)(ji)達(da)120畝。

“瓜—稻—菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”連(lian)作在以糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統農業基礎上(shang)可(ke)(ke)說是跨了(le)一大步(bu)，但(dan)對(dui)于熱愛鉆(zhan)研農業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)七妹(mei)來說這(zhe)只是邁出的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一步(bu)。為(wei)拓寬自己眼界，探索(suo)出更高(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)模式，99年(nian)她(ta)(ta)第(di)(di)(di)一批參加了(le)鎮里舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)“綠色證(zheng)書(shu)”工程培(pei)(pei)訓班。在上(shang)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)課時，她(ta)(ta)從老(lao)師(shi)講課中獲(huo)得(de)吉首蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)基地(di)被開發，發展大棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)前景廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)后，又萌生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)搞大棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)念頭。于是她(ta)(ta)積極向政府申請，通過政府與蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)局銜接，99年(nian)底(di)她(ta)(ta)又在全(quan)(quan)村(cun)率先(xian)安(an)裝了(le)3座大棚(peng)。為(wei)搞好大棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，她(ta)(ta)訂閱(yue)了(le)《長(chang)江蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)》、《湖南(nan)農業》、《湖南(nan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)報》等多(duo)種報刊雜志，如饑似渴地(di)學習(xi)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)栽培(pei)(pei)知識，白(bai)天她(ta)(ta)鉆(zhan)進棚(peng)里，反復實(shi)踐摸索(suo)種植技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，晚上(shang)挑燈學習(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。她(ta)(ta)還5次跑到(dao)(dao)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)局向專家請教技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，并把(ba)老(lao)師(shi)請下來實(shi)地(di)指導。得(de)知河溪鎮建成農村(cun)黨員干部現(xian)代遠程教育站(zhan)(zhan)后，她(ta)(ta)多(duo)次跑來請教相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，查(cha)閱(yue)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)，遠教站(zhan)(zhan)也把(ba)她(ta)(ta)作為(wei)重(zhong)點技(ji)(ji)術(shu)扶持對(dui)象，按(an)農事季節為(wei)她(ta)(ta)提(ti)供相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)資料(liao)。功夫不(bu)負(fu)有心人，2005年(nian)春季，高(gao)(gao)七妹(mei)以茄子、西紅柿(shi)、黃(huang)瓜為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一批早春蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)上(shang)市了(le)，由于上(shang)市早、價格高(gao)(gao)，平(ping)均每公斤在2—3元(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)，第(di)(di)(di)一季菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收入就達6800多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)，3個(ge)棚(peng)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)共收入11000多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)，經濟效益十分可(ke)(ke)觀(guan)。年(nian)底(di)全(quan)(quan)家5口人，總收入突破2萬元(yuan)(yuan)大關(guan)(guan)，人平(ping)純收入達到(dao)(dao)4200元(yuan)(yuan)，比全(quan)(quan)村(cun)人平(ping)高(gao)(gao)出1000多(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)。群眾(zhong)笑著(zhu)對(dui)她(ta)(ta)說：“高(gao)(gao)七妹(mei)，你(ni)愛鉆(zhan)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)，真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是鉆(zhan)出金（精）了(le)。”

積極開展(zhan)農(nong)業科技示范，為(wei)村民發展(zhan)高(gao)效農(nong)業探路踏橋。

高(gao)七妹對高(gao)效(xiao)農業(ye)種植(zhi)相當(dang)內行，是(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)出了(le)名的(de)(de)“土專家”，因(yin)此，村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)推(tui)薦科(ke)技(ji)(ji)示范(fan)戶時，大家都不(bu)(bu)約而(er)同的(de)(de)報上(shang)(shang)了(le)她(ta)的(de)(de)名字。當(dang)上(shang)(shang)了(le)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)示范(fan)戶，就得為(wei)(wei)村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)農業(ye)發展探好路，把(ba)好關。高(gao)七妹在農業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)花的(de)(de)時間越來(lai)越多(duo)(duo)，對每(mei)項新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)品種的(de)(de)引(yin)進推(tui)廣，她(ta)都帶頭做示范(fan)，詳細記載(zai)物候(hou)特征，為(wei)(wei)村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)引(yin)進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、品種提(ti)供了(le)重要依據(ju)。但試驗(yan)、示范(fan)不(bu)(bu)可能(neng)每(mei)次(ci)都成功，這(zhe)也給(gei)她(ta)帶來(lai)不(bu)(bu)少的(de)(de)經濟(ji)損失，她(ta)總(zong)是(shi)(shi)笑著說“犧牲點個人利益是(shi)(shi)小事，關鍵是(shi)(shi)從(cong)失敗中總(zong)結(jie)經驗(yan)和(he)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)，讓(rang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民得實惠是(shi)(shi)大事”。2004年，她(ta)為(wei)(wei)引(yin)導菜(cai)(cai)農發展“綠(lv)色無公害(hai)”蔬菜(cai)(cai)，在村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)開(kai)展了(le)大棚(peng)(peng)蔬菜(cai)(cai)施用(yong)沼氣肥試驗(yan)。由(you)于(yu)沒有(you)經驗(yan)，施用(yong)濃(nong)度過高(gao)，一片長(chang)勢喜(xi)人的(de)(de)白菜(cai)(cai)全部(bu)脫水(shui)枯(ku)死了(le)。當(dang)時市場菜(cai)(cai)價很好，給(gei)她(ta)造成了(le)2000多(duo)(duo)元的(de)(de)損失。她(ta)沒有(you)一點后(hou)悔和(he)抱(bao)怨，而(er)是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)跑(pao)到蔬菜(cai)(cai)局等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)部(bu)門尋找答案。總(zong)結(jie)原因(yin)后(hou)，2005年開(kai)春，她(ta)又繼續開(kai)展試驗(yan)，由(you)于(yu)掌握好了(le)濃(nong)度，試驗(yan)相當(dang)成功。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)她(ta)馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)把(ba)其它菜(cai)(cai)農請到自家的(de)(de)棚(peng)(peng)里(li)(li)來(lai)，手把(ba)手的(de)(de)把(ba)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)傳給(gei)鄉(xiang)親們，使(shi)阿娜村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)大棚(peng)(peng)蔬菜(cai)(cai)基地向(xiang)無公害(hai)方(fang)向(xiang)發展邁出了(le)堅實的(de)(de)一步(bu)。

同(tong)志們：今天這(zhe)個(ge)會議，我們很榮幸地(di)邀(yao)請(qing)到了(le)州(zhou)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)局(ju)領導以及一批專(zhuan)家學者(zhe)出席，在(zai)此我代表縣委、縣政府對長期支持我縣科(ke)(ke)技(ji)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)州(zhou)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)局(ju)領導表示衷(zhong)心的(de)(de)感謝！同(tong)時(shi)向專(zhuan)家學者(zhe)及來(lai)自(zi)工作(zuo)第一線(xian)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)特(te)派(pai)員(yuan)同(tong)志表示親切(qie)的(de)(de)慰(wei)問和崇高的(de)(de)敬意！經過三(san)個(ge)多月來(lai)的(de)(de)認真(zhen)準備，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)特(te)派(pai)員(yuan)致富創業行動即將在(zai)全縣付諸實施。

下面，我就如何開展好(hao)這(zhe)項工作講三(san)點意見。

一、進一步解放(fang)思想，探索農村經(jing)濟發展的新路子

縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府決定在全縣(xian)開展科技(ji)特派(pai)員致富創業行動，有兩個(ge)方面(mian)的(de)目(mu)的(de)，一是(shi)(shi)通過體(ti)制(zhi)創新(xin)和人才資源的(de)合理配置，及時幫助(zhu)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)釋疑解惑，切(qie)實提高重點農(nong)產品(pin)的(de)市場競爭力，促使農(nong)業增效、農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)增收，促進縣(xian)域經濟發展。二是(shi)(shi)利用科技(ji)特派(pai)員制(zhi)度，架起科技(ji)興農(nong)的(de)暢通管(guan)道，把科技(ji)成(cheng)果撒向基層，把技(ji)術信(xin)息傳授給農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)，為農(nong)村結構(gou)調(diao)整服務(wu)，進一步密切(qie)黨委政(zheng)府與人民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)血肉聯系。

為使科技特派員致富創業行動早出成效(xiao)，取(qu)得(de)經(jing)驗，應(ying)努力在以下幾個方(fang)面大膽探(tan)索(suo)。

一是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)使科(ke)技(ji)特(te)(te)(te)派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)致(zhi)富創業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)動成為新時期農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)“引(yin)航員(yuan)(yuan)”。目前我(wo)縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)矛(mao)盾主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村特(te)(te)(te)色資(zi)源開發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量與效益低下的(de)(de)(de)問題。特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)我(wo)國加入(ru)WTO后，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)更加激烈的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場競爭。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)效益不(bu)高，農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)競爭力不(bu)強(qiang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收緩慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)我(wo)們在抓發(fa)(fa)展上要(yao)(yao)(yao)摒棄重數(shu)量、輕(qing)質(zhi)量，重速(su)度、輕(qing)效益，重種養、輕(qing)工貿的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展模式(shi)，探(tan)索一條適(shi)應形勢(shi)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)新路子(zi)。科(ke)技(ji)特(te)(te)(te)派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)致(zhi)富創業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)動工作要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)導和(he)組織科(ke)技(ji)人(ren)才(cai)、管理人(ren)才(cai)及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)基地、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)緊密結合起來，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)主戰(zhan)場上，發(fa)(fa)展適(shi)應市(shi)(shi)場需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)高效農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工業(ye)(ye)(ye)，全面(mian)(mian)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)整體質(zhi)量與效益，加快傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉變。