城鄉一體化發展范文10篇

時間:2024-01-13 02:12:59

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城鄉一體化發展

公共體育服務城鄉一體化發展研究

摘(zhai)要:在中國經(jing)濟(ji)新(xin)常態的發(fa)展(zhan)背景下,全面推進供給(gei)側(ce)結構性改革,許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)穩步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公共(gong)(gong)基礎設(she)(she)施投入(ru)(ru)加大(da),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)建設(she)(she)不斷深入(ru)(ru),許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)服(fu)務發(fa)展(zhan)進入(ru)(ru)快車(che)道,但仍落后與一(yi)(yi)二線城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)之間(jian)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)還存(cun)在較大(da)差距.本文通過對(dui)許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)服(fu)務城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的現(xian)狀進行(xing)調查,從(cong)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)施的建設(she)(she)和(he)維(wei)護(hu)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民對(dui)于健(jian)身地點的選擇和(he)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)活動的組織情況著(zhu)手(shou),分析制約許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)服(fu)務城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)的發(fa)展(zhan)因素,并提出適應許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)公共(gong)(gong)體育(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的對(dui)策(ce).

關鍵(jian)詞:許(xu)昌市;公(gong)共體育(yu);城(cheng)鄉一體化

改革開放(fang)以來,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)經濟取得了(le)跨越式(shi)的(de)(de)持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan).但是(shi)(shi)在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)道路上(shang)并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)齊頭并(bing)進地(di),由于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)不均衡(heng)性(xing),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)存在(zai)巨大(da)(da)差距這(zhe)也成為(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)現中國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)族偉大(da)(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)現實(shi)枷鎖.黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)明(ming)確指出(chu):解(jie)決(jue)好“三(san)農(nong)問題“即(ji)農(nong)業、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)及農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)問題是(shi)(shi)全黨工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)中之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)解(jie)決(jue)“三(san)農(nong)”問題的(de)(de)根本(ben)途徑[1].由此(ci)可見,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)破除制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)枷鎖,聯動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)逐(zhu)步解(jie)決(jue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)差距的(de)(de)必要手(shou)段.而公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系的(de)(de)建立搭(da)建起了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)與鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)“橋梁”,使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)居民(min)(min)(min)逐(zhu)漸享受到同(tong)等的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)服資(zi)(zi)源,在(zai)構建城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中起到至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用.2014年10月20日,國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院印發(fa)的(de)(de)《關于(yu)加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)育產業促(cu)進體(ti)育消費的(de)(de)若干意(yi)見》提出(chu)將全民(min)(min)(min)健身上(shang)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家戰略,把增強人民(min)(min)(min)體(ti)質、提高(gao)健康水(shui)平(ping)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)根本(ben)目標[2].將人民(min)(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)身心健康放(fang)在(zai)了(le)體(ti)育事業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)點(dian),由于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)不均衡(heng)性(xing),公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)建設也存在(zai)著失(shi)衡(heng)的(de)(de)現象,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)居民(min)(min)(min)享受到的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)源差距巨大(da)(da).公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方面,現階段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)供給失(shi)衡(heng)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴重(zhong),特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)貧困鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區難以獲得基礎公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)嚴重(zhong)缺失(shi),限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan).許昌市(shi)近年來著力(li)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)成果(guo),但相較(jiao)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)二線(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),本(ben)市(shi)的(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)還存在(zai)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)差距.因(yin)此(ci)對許昌市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)現狀開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)調查(cha),找(zhao)出(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約許昌市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)體(ti)育服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)因(yin)素(su),給予(yu)針對性(xing)對策具有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)理論和(he)(he)(he)現實(shi)意(yi)義.

1研究對象與方法

1.1研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)象本文(wen)以(yi)河南(nan)省許昌(chang)市(shi)公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)一體(ti)(ti)化發展(zhan)現狀(zhuang)為研(yan)究對(dui)(dui)象.1.2研(yan)究方法(fa)(fa)(fa)1.2.1文(wen)獻資料(liao)(liao)法(fa)(fa)(fa).查(cha)(cha)閱中國知網和(he)其他文(wen)獻數(shu)據庫(ku)關于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)鄉公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)一體(ti)(ti)化的相關文(wen)獻資料(liao)(liao),為該論(lun)文(wen)的撰寫奠定了(le)良好的基礎.1.2.2問(wen)卷(juan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)法(fa)(fa)(fa).依(yi)照本文(wen)的研(yan)究需(xu)求設計(ji)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)問(wen)卷(juan),對(dui)(dui)許昌(chang)市(shi)城(cheng)鄉公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)現狀(zhuang)設置相關問(wen)題制定調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)問(wen)卷(juan),隨機向許昌(chang)市(shi)城(cheng)鄉居民進(jin)(jin)行問(wen)卷(juan)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha),共發放問(wen)卷(juan)500份(fen)(fen),收回487份(fen)(fen),其中有效(xiao)問(wen)卷(juan)475份(fen)(fen),回收率為97.4%,有效(xiao)回收率為95%.1.2.3數(shu)理(li)統計(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa).通過(guo)數(shu)理(li)統計(ji)軟件對(dui)(dui)所(suo)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)結(jie)果進(jin)(jin)行數(shu)理(li)統計(ji)處理(li)和(he)分析(xi).1.2.4訪談法(fa)(fa)(fa).依(yi)照本文(wen)的研(yan)究需(xu)求,對(dui)(dui)許昌(chang)市(shi)城(cheng)鄉部分社區(qu)居委會的社區(qu)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)指導員等相關從業(ye)人員對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)的開展(zhan)情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)行走訪調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha).1.2.5邏輯分析(xi)法(fa)(fa)(fa).通過(guo)運用比較法(fa)(fa)(fa)、歸納法(fa)(fa)(fa)、分析(xi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)等方法(fa)(fa)(fa),結(jie)合相關理(li)論(lun)知識,對(dui)(dui)許昌(chang)市(shi)公共體(ti)(ti)育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)城(cheng)鄉一體(ti)(ti)化發展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)行探討和(he)分析(xi).

2公共體育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)城鄉(xiang)一體化(hua)發展的現實意義

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芻議農發行對城鄉一體化發展

一(yi)、農(nong)發(fa)行支持城(cheng)鄉(xiang)發(fa)展一(yi)體(ti)化的優勢與制約因(yin)素

(一)優勢

1.政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)。作為我國唯一(yi)的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)性銀行,在(zai)支持城(cheng)鄉發展一(yi)體(ti)化中的政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)不言而喻。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)貸(dai)款已經列入(ru)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)性信貸(dai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務,基本(ben)上涵(han)蓋(gai)了農(nong)村公(gong)共和(he)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)的全部內(nei)容。享受(shou)“區(qu)別(bie)對(dui)待(dai),分類管(guan)理”的監管(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce),可(ke)以(yi)繼(ji)續向符(fu)合條件(jian)的融資平臺發放政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)性中長期(qi)貸(dai)款。這(zhe)就是最大的政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)所在(zai)。

2.管(guan)理(li)(li)優勢。經過(guo)多年的業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)發(fa)展,探索出的信(xin)(xin)貸運營(ying)模(mo)式基本(ben)趨于(yu)成熟(shu),可復制性強,批量推廣后,效果顯著;已經建立(li)了(le)(le)較(jiao)為完善的符合農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村基礎設施建設項目運作(zuo)規(gui)律、體(ti)現政策(ce)性銀(yin)行特色、有效防控風險的信(xin)(xin)貸制度管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi),培養(yang)了(le)(le)一支具有農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村金融服(fu)務(wu)經驗、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)素養(yang)較(jiao)高、戰(zhan)斗力較(jiao)強的專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)貸管(guan)理(li)(li)隊伍。同(tong)時,與地(di)方政府(fu)及相關部門已經建立(li)了(le)(le)密切的合作(zuo)關系(xi)(xi)。

3.信貸(dai)資金優(you)勢(shi)。農(nong)發行的(de)信貸(dai)資金來源穩定可靠,具有(you)融資規模大、期限長、利(li)率低等資金優(you)勢(shi)。同(tong)時(shi),其(qi)信貸(dai)支持范圍基本涵蓋了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村的(de)各個領域(yu),便(bian)于實現(xian)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調(diao)整、農(nong)民就業(ye)(ye)(ye)、人(ren)居環境改(gai)善等城鄉(xiang)發展(zhan)一體各個建設環節的(de)有(you)機銜接(jie)。

(二)制約因素

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城鄉一體化發展模式分析論文

一(yi)、城鄉(xiang)一(yi)體化的理(li)論模式

城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)實現(xian)社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)整體(ti)(ti)進步的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有效途徑(jing)。以市(shi)(shi)場為(wei)核心,工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)和農村(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)為(wei)動力(li)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展模(mo)式,在現(xian)實社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)中(zhong)所表現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)之間的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流、物流、資金流的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua),而其中(zhong)又(you)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)流問題最重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)問題的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵所在,造成人(ren)(ren)(ren)員流動的(de)(de)(de)根本原(yuan)(yuan)因是(shi)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)差別。綜(zong)合反(fan)映城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度和水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)量(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)指標可以用均(jun)衡(heng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)率。均(jun)衡(heng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)率是(shi)對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)實現(xian)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)反(fan)映,是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)互動并(bing)趨于(yu)均(jun)衡(heng)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)基(ji)本度量(liang)(liang)值。它對(dui)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)互動而言(yan)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)因素(su),但(dan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指出的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),它并(bing)不是(shi)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)因素(su)。社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持人(ren)(ren)(ren)本原(yuan)(yuan)則和市(shi)(shi)場導向,推進城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)不能貪多求(qiu)大,關(guan)鍵還是(shi)在于(yu)建立科學的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展動力(li)機制。

均衡城市化率可以(yi)用(yong)公式表示如(ru)下:

C=lc2(1+a)n/(1-c)2(1+b)n+lc2(1+a)n

其(qi)中,c當(dang)為前城(cheng)(cheng)市化(hua)率,大寫的(de)C為均衡(heng)城(cheng)(cheng)市化(hua)率,l為當(dang)前城(cheng)(cheng)鄉之間收(shou)入(ru)差異系數(城(cheng)(cheng)市居(ju)民(min)人均收(shou)入(ru)/農村居(ju)民(min)人均收(shou)入(ru)),n為實(shi)現均衡(heng)的(de)預期年(nian)(nian)限,a為城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)年(nian)(nian)均經濟增長速度(du),b為農村的(de)年(nian)(nian)均經濟增長速度(du)。

2、國外城鄉一體化的模式

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城鄉一體化發展情況調查匯報

城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體化建設是(shi)新(xin)農村建設中(zhong)(zhong)面臨的(de)一(yi)個重要課(ke)題。為(wei)進(jin)一(yi)步貫徹落實(shi)《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)市委、中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)市人民政府關于加快推進(jin)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體化的(de)意(yi)見》的(de)精神,我區(qu)積極(ji)開展城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體化調(diao)研工作,深入基層,緊密結(jie)合我區(qu)實(shi)際,形成(cheng)調(diao)研報(bao)告(gao)如(ru)下:

一、我區城(cheng)鄉一體化的(de)現有(you)基礎(chu)和優勢

(一)區黨(dang)工(gong)委、辦事(shi)處高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視城(cheng)鄉一體化工(gong)作(zuo),各部門以(yi)及(ji)有(you)關單位(wei)認識水(shui)平(ping)不斷提(ti)高(gao)。近(jin)年來,區黨(dang)工(gong)委、辦事(shi)處站(zhan)在(zai)全局和戰(zhan)略的高(gao)度(du)充(chong)分認識城(cheng)鄉一體化工(gong)作(zuo)的重(zhong)要(yao)性,不斷增強緊迫感(gan)與責任感(gan),加快形(xing)成城(cheng)鄉一體化發展的新格局,進(jin)一步(bu)理清工(gong)作(zuo)思(si)路,制定了(le)“城(cheng)鄉一體、以(yi)工(gong)促農、以(yi)城(cheng)帶鄉”的方針,著力破除城(cheng)鄉二元結構,落實(shi)政(zheng)策措施,把握工(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)點,在(zai)全區形(xing)成了(le)齊抓共建的良(liang)好氛(fen)圍。

(二)經濟穩步發展(zhan),農(nong)(nong)民收(shou)入持(chi)續增(zeng)(zeng)長。,我區緊緊圍繞“農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)效、農(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)、農(nong)(nong)村繁榮”的工(gong)作目標,堅持(chi)利益向下、多(duo)予、少取、放活的方(fang)針,切實抓好各項(xiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作保持(chi)了良好的發展(zhan)勢頭,實現農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)總產值14895.74萬元(yuan)(yuan),同比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.5%;農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值8400萬元(yuan)(yuan),同比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.2%;農(nong)(nong)民人均所得(de)11297元(yuan)(yuan),同比增(zeng)(zeng)長12%。

(三)城鎮化扎(zha)實(shi)推進、基(ji)礎設施(shi)逐(zhu)步(bu)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)。我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)堅持以工(gong)哺農(nong)(nong)、利(li)益(yi)向下(xia)的(de)(de)原則,不斷加大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)基(ji)礎設施(shi)的(de)(de)投入(ru)力(li)度,,市、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)兩級共投資842.8萬(wan)(wan)元對(dui)(dui)我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)隆(long)(long)昌(chang)悅生(sheng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)、隆(long)(long)昌(chang)三隊(dui)村(cun)路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)、沙朗三隊(dui)、隆(long)(long)平(ping)(ping)六沖(chong)河(he)岸(an)路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)、隆(long)(long)平(ping)(ping)六沖(chong)河(he)岸(an)路(lu)(lu)(lu)二期(qi)、沙朗五隊(dui)村(cun)路(lu)(lu)(lu)6條農(nong)(nong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)共6.5公里按6-7米(mi)的(de)(de)寬度進行(xing)硬底化改(gai)造(zao)建(jian)設,全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推進全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)主干農(nong)(nong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)“硬底化”,大(da)(da)大(da)(da)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產、居民生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境,并有效(xiao)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)了(le)村(cun)容村(cun)貌;投入(ru)455萬(wan)(wan)元對(dui)(dui)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)沙朗片的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)河(he)兩岸(an)進行(xing)改(gai)造(zao)建(jian)設以及河(he)堤砌(qi)石清淤以及清拆河(he)邊違章房屋,同時(shi)(shi)為河(he)涌加建(jian)兩岸(an)護欄(lan),補(bu)種(zhong)新樹(shu)種(zhong),在(zai)暢通(tong)河(he)道(dao)的(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi),美化社區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),還群眾一(yi)(yi)個舒適(shi)、整潔安全(quan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境;投入(ru)105萬(wan)(wan)元用于對(dui)(dui)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)排站(zhan)改(gai)造(zao),徹底解決沙朗片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)排澇問(wen)題;投入(ru)資金(jin)398萬(wan)(wan)元進行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化建(jian)設,主要用于對(dui)(dui)金(jin)港(gang)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、金(jin)昌(chang)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、港(gang)隆(long)(long)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、金(jin)華路(lu)(lu)(lu)以及隆(long)(long)平(ping)(ping)鄉道(dao)5條道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)進行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化工(gong)程建(jian)設,新種(zhong)、改(gai)造(zao)和(he)補(bu)種(zhong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)旁綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化10.31公里,新增西區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中心(xin)小學綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化面(mian)(mian)(mian)積15000平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)和(he)廣(guang)豐安居工(gong)程綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化面(mian)(mian)(mian)積15000平(ping)(ping)方米(mi),到底,我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)成區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地率(lv)(lv)達31.81%,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達34.12%,人均公共綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積11.13平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)。同時(shi)(shi),我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)已經全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推進水、電(dian)(dian)(dian)、氣、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視、電(dian)(dian)(dian)話網絡等農(nong)(nong)村(cun)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建(jian)設,全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)實(shi)現了(le)各(ge)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、通(tong)水、通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話、通(tong)水泥路(lu)(lu)(lu)、通(tong)有線電(dian)(dian)(dian)視和(he)通(tong)公交系統六通(tong),基(ji)本實(shi)現城鄉客(ke)運一(yi)(yi)體化。

(四)農(nong)村(cun)法制(zhi)不斷(duan)健全(quan),文化(hua)生活進(jin)一步改善。經過努力,我區廣(guang)大干部群眾法律意識、法制(zhi)觀(guan)念普遍(bian)增強,依法治村(cun)活動廣(guang)泛開(kai)展,民(min)(min)主公(gong)開(kai)、民(min)(min)主管理、民(min)(min)主監督的(de)工作格局逐步形成,農(nong)村(cun)基(ji)層民(min)(min)主得(de)到發展。同時,隨著農(nong)村(cun)義(yi)務(wu)教育、醫療(liao)衛生事業的(de)發展和生活條件的(de)改善,農(nong)民(min)(min)在文化(hua)、服(fu)務(wu)、娛樂(le)等方面(mian)的(de)支出持續(xu)增加,移動電話、計算機(ji)、互(hu)聯網開(kai)始進(jin)入農(nong)戶家庭,農(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)信息(xi)化(hua)水平不斷(duan)提高。全(quan)區寬帶網絡覆(fu)蓋(gai)率已達100%,基(ji)本實現寬帶進(jin)村(cun)、進(jin)家庭。

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城鄉公交客運一體化發展方案

道路運輸是綜合運輸體(ti)系的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成部分(fen),是國民經濟的基礎性服(fu)務性產業(ye),大(da)(da)力(li)發展道路運輸業(ye),對于(yu)促進(jin)我縣經濟發展,活(huo)(huo)躍城鄉商品流通,方(fang)便人民群眾生產生活(huo)(huo),擴(kuo)大(da)(da)就業(ye)具有重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義。

“十五(wu)”以來,我縣道路運輸業得到長足的發展(zhan)。隨著我縣經濟社(she)會的不斷發展(zhan),道路基礎設施、路面硬化(hua)等工(gong)程,使(shi)道路通行(xing)(xing)能(neng)力越來越高,農村(cun)客運站相繼(ji)建成投入使(shi)用,人民群眾出(chu)行(xing)(xing)需(xu)求與運力,服務能(neng)力現狀矛盾日(ri)益突出(chu),發展(zhan)我縣城(cheng)鄉公交(jiao)客運一體化(hua)勢在必行(xing)(xing)。

一、指導思想

以市(shi)委(wei)九屆四(si)次全會(hui)精神為(wei)指(zhi)導,堅持貫徹落實科學發(fa)展觀,結合(he)昆明(ming)市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)一體化發(fa)展部署,為(wei)實現(xian)我縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)一體化目標,改(gai)革現(xian)行(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)客運(yun)(yun)(yun)管理模式,打(da)破(po)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)與農(nong)村客運(yun)(yun)(yun)二(er)元分割(ge)的局(ju)面,逐步形成(cheng)縣、鄉(xiang)(鎮)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)村、自然村之間完善(shan)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)客運(yun)(yun)(yun)網絡。結合(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)道(dao)路通(tong)行(xing)(xing)條件,采取(qu)切(qie)實可行(xing)(xing)的措(cuo)施,確保城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)安全運(yun)(yun)(yun)營,建(jian)立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)資源共享(xiang)、相(xiang)互銜接、布局(ju)合(he)理、方(fang)便快(kuai)捷、暢通(tong)有序(xu)的公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)客運(yun)(yun)(yun)網絡運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式,為(wei)推進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一體化進程、全面建(jian)設小康社會(hui),促進我縣經濟社會(hui)大發(fa)展提供(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)保障(zhang)。

二、基本原則

(一)、堅持以(yi)人為(wei)(wei)本,以(yi)更好地滿足(zu)社會公(gong)眾對運(yun)輸(shu)服務品(pin)質的更高要求作為(wei)(wei)出發點(dian),為(wei)(wei)社會提供更加安(an)全、便捷、經濟、高效(xiao)的運(yun)輸(shu)服務。

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國外城鄉一體化發展論文

一、城鄉一體化的理論模式

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)實現社(she)會(hui)(hui)經濟(ji)整體(ti)進(jin)步的(de)(de)一(yi)個有效(xiao)途徑(jing)。以(yi)(yi)市(shi)場為核(he)心,工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)農村現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為動(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展模式(shi),在(zai)現實社(she)會(hui)(hui)經濟(ji)中所表(biao)現的(de)(de)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之間的(de)(de)人流(liu)(liu)、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),而(er)(er)其中又以(yi)(yi)人流(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題最重(zhong)要,是(shi)(shi)一(yi)系列問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)所在(zai),造(zao)成人員流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)根(gen)本原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)巨大的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)差別。綜合反(fan)映城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度和(he)水平的(de)(de)一(yi)個量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)指標可以(yi)(yi)用均衡(heng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)。均衡(heng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經濟(ji)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實現過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)映,是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經濟(ji)互動(dong)(dong)并(bing)趨于(yu)均衡(heng)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)個基本度量(liang)值。它(ta)對于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經濟(ji)互動(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)言(yan)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)因(yin)素(su),但需要指出的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi),它(ta)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)唯一(yi)的(de)(de)衡(heng)量(liang)因(yin)素(su)。社(she)會(hui)(hui)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發展要堅(jian)持人本原(yuan)則和(he)市(shi)場導向,推進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)能貪多求大,關鍵(jian)還是(shi)(shi)在(zai)于(yu)建立科學(xue)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展動(dong)(dong)力機制。

均衡(heng)城市化率可以用公(gong)式表示(shi)如下:

C=lc2(1+a)n/(1-c)2(1+b)n+lc2(1+a)n

其(qi)中(zhong),c當(dang)為前城市化率,大寫的(de)(de)C為均(jun)衡城市化率,l為當(dang)前城鄉之間收(shou)(shou)入(ru)差異系數(城市居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)/農村(cun)居(ju)民(min)人均(jun)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)),n為實現均(jun)衡的(de)(de)預期年限,a為城市的(de)(de)年均(jun)經濟增長速度,b為農村(cun)的(de)(de)年均(jun)經濟增長速度。

二(er)、城鄉一體化(hua)的含義

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城鄉一體化發展分析論文

一(yi)、加速(su)城鄉一(yi)體化的(de)條件分析(xi)

回顧改(gai)革開放(fang)二十多年來的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan),大(da)致(zhi)經(jing)歷了(le)三個(ge)階段:家(jia)庭(ting)聯產承包責(ze)任制的(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi),使(shi)廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)“分(fen)(fen)田到戶、耕者有(you)田”;鄉(xiang)鎮企業(ye)的(de)(de)崛起,使(shi)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)“洗(xi)腳上岸、開店進廠”;小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan),使(shi)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)“離土經(jing)商、進城(cheng)脫貧”。現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan),主要依靠的(de)(de)是小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)聚集力量(liang)、帶(dai)動功(gong)能和(he)(he)(he)輻射(she)效應(ying),小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮已經(jing)成(cheng)為城(cheng)市和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)融(rong)匯(hui)處、工業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)對接(jie)點、城(cheng)鎮化和(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)化的(de)(de)助推器。但我國城(cheng)鎮化發展(zhan)(zhan)水平還相(xiang)對滯后,目(mu)前約為37.6%,遠遠低于世界平均45%的(de)(de)水平,更(geng)落后于發達國家(jia)。隨(sui)著改(gai)革開放(fang)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷深入、經(jing)濟(ji)結構的(de)(de)加(jia)快調(diao)整,加(jia)速城(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化面臨著良好形勢和(he)(he)(he)難得(de)機遇。

1、經(jing)濟(ji)體制改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)入為(wei)推進城(cheng)鄉(xiang)一體化提(ti)供了(le)(le)廣闊(kuo)空間(jian)。縣域經(jing)濟(ji)以民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)為(wei)主,是發(fa)展(zhan)市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀要求,這(zhe)項改革(ge)自十五(wu)屆四中全會(hui)提(ti)出實(shi)施以來,取(qu)得了(le)(le)明顯(xian)成效。隨(sui)著發(fa)展(zhan)領域的(de)(de)(de)放開(kai)、投資身份的(de)(de)(de)打破,一些城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)居(ju)民(min)(min)陸(lu)續下鄉(xiang)開(kai)發(fa)資源、治山治水(shui),許多農村群眾紛紛進鎮(zhen)(zhen)造城(cheng)、務工經(jing)商(shang),城(cheng)鄉(xiang)聯動、工農互(hu)補的(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢越來越明顯(xian)。經(jing)濟(ji)體制改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)化,尤其是民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),拆(chai)除了(le)(le)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)與(yu)農村發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)“圍墻”,為(wei)各類市(shi)場主體投資置業(ye)提(ti)供了(le)(le)廣闊(kuo)舞(wu)臺(tai),為(wei)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)交流融合疏(shu)通了(le)(le)寬敞渠道。

2、公(gong)(gong)司制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)推進(jin)城鄉一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)提供(gong)了對接(jie)載體。公(gong)(gong)司制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉變的(de)必然趨勢。這(zhe)(zhe)種以(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司為(wei)(wei)主導,以(yi)(yi)(yi)廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)為(wei)(wei)主體,以(yi)(yi)(yi)市場需(xu)求為(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)本營運為(wei)(wei)紐帶,集(ji)產(chan)供(gong)銷、貿工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)科教一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)組(zu)織形式在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)實踐,不(bu)僅可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效地(di)推動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調整,而且有(you)利于加速城鄉一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)司制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan),使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)認(ren)識到不(bu)僅可以(yi)(yi)(yi)從事種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或養(yang)殖業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),而且可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)自辦(ban)或入(ru)股農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司成為(wei)(wei)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)股東,還可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)務(wu)上或經商而成為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)。這(zhe)(zhe)就有(you)力地(di)促(cu)進(jin)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動(dong)(dong)力的(de)分工(gong)重組(zu)。二是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)龍(long)頭,將生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、流通(tong)和(he)(he)市場緊密銜(xian)接(jie)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)整體,引導勞動(dong)(dong)力、資(zi)本、技術等生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)要素優化(hua)配置,實行區域化(hua)布局、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)經營,加速了產(chan)品(pin)向(xiang)(xiang)城鎮銷售、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)城鎮集(ji)中、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)向(xiang)(xiang)城鎮轉移。三是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)離(li)不(bu)開城鎮這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)載體,它的(de)創(chuang)辦(ban)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)必然會(hui)擴大城鎮規(gui)模(mo)、增加城鎮消費、繁榮城鎮經濟(ji)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)預見,公(gong)(gong)司制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作為(wei)(wei)現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)(xiang),必將加速城鄉一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)的(de)進(jin)程。

3、“打(da)工(gong)經(jing)濟(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)興起為推進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)提供了有(you)(you)利(li)條件。人(ren)多(duo)地(di)(di)少、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)力(li)(li)過(guo)剩(sheng),是農(nong)村不(bu)容回避的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)。據測算,我國農(nong)村目前進(jin)(jin)入非農(nong)產(chan)業和流(liu)(liu)動(dong)就(jiu)業的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)民將近2億(yi)(yi),未來20年內每年將有(you)(you)1.2億(yi)(yi)至1.8億(yi)(yi)剩(sheng)余(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)力(li)(li)。為緩解就(jiu)業壓力(li)(li),各地(di)(di)都把(ba)“打(da)工(gong)經(jing)濟(ji)”作(zuo)為推動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)大(da)舉措來抓(zhua),制訂有(you)(you)關政策,強化(hua)引導服務,組織農(nong)村剩(sheng)余(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)力(li)(li)有(you)(you)序向城(cheng)(cheng)鎮流(liu)(liu)動(dong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian),打(da)工(gong)者離(li)(li)開土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)務工(gong),在獲得收入、增(zeng)長見(jian)識的(de)(de)(de)同時,增(zeng)加了城(cheng)(cheng)市容量,擴(kuo)大(da)了城(cheng)(cheng)市規(gui)模,促進(jin)(jin)了城(cheng)(cheng)鎮經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)繁榮和發展。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian),離(li)(li)土(tu)(tu)(tu)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加,必(bi)然使守土(tu)(tu)(tu)人(ren)員減少,擴(kuo)大(da)人(ren)均(jun)擁有(you)(you)資源,提高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)率,從而(er)實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)民增(zeng)收。無論是離(li)(li)土(tu)(tu)(tu)農(nong)民創業,還是守土(tu)(tu)(tu)農(nong)民增(zeng)收,都有(you)(you)利(li)于縮小城(cheng)(cheng)鄉差別(bie),加速(su)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)。

4、實現(xian)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu)為(wei)推(tui)進城(cheng)鄉一體(ti)化提供(gong)了(le)(le)政(zheng)策保障(zhang)。縮小(xiao)貧(pin)(pin)富(fu)差距,實現(xian)共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu),是社(she)會(hui)主義的(de)本質(zhi)要求,是“三(san)個代(dai)表(biao)”重要思想的(de)重要內容。當前,農(nong)民(min)(min)收入(ru)水平與(yu)城(cheng)鎮居民(min)(min)相比(bi)仍有很(hen)大差距。對(dui)此(ci),從(cong)中(zhong)央到地方(fang)、各(ge)級政(zheng)府都非常重視,著力從(cong)政(zheng)策等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)重點向貧(pin)(pin)困地區(qu)傾斜(xie),扶持(chi)(chi)廣(guang)大農(nong)民(min)(min)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)致富(fu)奔(ben)小(xiao)康。比(bi)如,在(zai)(zai)投資方(fang)面(mian),通(tong)過增(zeng)發國債、提供(gong)信貸(dai)、安(an)排(pai)項(xiang)目等(deng)途徑,支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)貧(pin)(pin)困地區(qu)加快(kuai)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)、推(tui)進結(jie)構調整(zheng)、發展小(xiao)城(cheng)鎮;在(zai)(zai)扶貧(pin)(pin)方(fang)面(mian),通(tong)過加大財政(zheng)轉移支(zhi)付、領導包保、結(jie)對(dui)幫扶、整(zheng)體(ti)搬遷等(deng)措施(shi)(shi),改善困難群眾的(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)條件;在(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)保障(zhang)方(fang)面(mian),通(tong)過提高下(xia)崗、失業(ye)、最低生(sheng)活(huo)保障(zhang)標準,增(zeng)加弱勢(shi)群體(ti)的(de)收入(ru)。同時,糧棉油等(deng)供(gong)應市(shi)場(chang)的(de)放開、房地市(shi)場(chang)的(de)培育、勞(lao)動(dong)力市(shi)場(chang)的(de)發展,也為(wei)農(nong)民(min)(min)進城(cheng)提供(gong)了(le)(le)衣食(shi)、住(zhu)房、就業(ye)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)條件。隨著這(zhe)些政(zheng)策措施(shi)(shi)的(de)實施(shi)(shi),將進一步加快(kuai)農(nong)村發展,促進農(nong)民(min)(min)進城(cheng),加速城(cheng)鄉一體(ti)化。

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供水辦公室城鄉一體化發展總結

今年(nian)以來(lai),城鄉(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)化供(gong)水(shui)辦公室(shi)(shi)按照縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府的(de)(de)統一(yi)步署(shu),緊緊圍繞(rao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建設局年(nian)初提出的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)目標,立(li)足全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟(ji)發展大局,在局領導的(de)(de)關(guan)心支持下(xia),在局相關(guan)科室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)幫助下(xia),以推(tui)進城鄉(xiang)供(gong)水(shui)一(yi)體(ti)化為目標,積極開展我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城鄉(xiang)供(gong)水(shui)一(yi)體(ti)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),做好(hao)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)供(gong)水(shui)企業行業管理和我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)節水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)和節水(shui)器具的(de)(de)推(tui)廣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)等(deng)。現將一(yi)年(nian)來(lai)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)總結如下(xia):

一、加強(qiang)隊伍建(jian)設,建(jian)立健全各項規(gui)章制度

1、加(jia)強(qiang)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。20*年,是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一(yi)體化(hua)供水(shui)辦(ban)公(gong)室工作職責(ze)從縣(xian)水(shui)利局和縣(xian)水(shui)利局歸(gui)并建設局后,其工作從零到(dao)有到(dao)逐漸規(gui)范到(dao)納入(ru)正常運(yun)行軌道的(de)一(yi)年。從今年年初起(qi),辦(ban)公(gong)室以(yi)鄧(deng)小平(ping)理(li)論和“三個代表”重要(yao)思想為(wei)指導(dao),以(yi)推進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)供水(shui)一(yi)體化(hua)為(wei)目(mu)標(biao),圍繞縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府提(ti)出的(de)打造“一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)三地”戰(zhan)略(lve)部署(shu),加(jia)強(qiang)學(xue)習(xi)(xi),從思想上(shang)提(ti)高對城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)供水(shui)一(yi)體化(hua)工作的(de)認識。辦(ban)公(gong)室按(an)照局黨(dang)(dang)委的(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)要(yao)求結合本單位(wei)實際情況,建立了(le)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)制度,制訂了(le)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)計劃(hua),從政(zheng)治、法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)和業務方(fang)面(mian)(mian)開展每月兩次的(de)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)活動,深入(ru)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫徹黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十七(qi)大報告(gao)精(jing)神,及時認真地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)國務院和浙江省(sheng)《城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)供水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)》、《城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)節水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)》、《浙江省(sheng)節約(yue)用水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)法(fa)》等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)有關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui),從理(li)論和專業知識上(shang)提(ti)高行業管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)能力,以(yi)更好(hao)的(de)推進(jin)全縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)供水(shui)一(yi)體化(hua)進(jin)程。

2、建(jian)章(zhang)立(li)(li)制(zhi)。今年以來,根據局黨委制(zhi)定的(de)(de)城鄉一(yi)體(ti)化供水辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職責,辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)在去年成(cheng)立(li)(li)機(ji)構的(de)(de)基礎上,建(jian)立(li)(li)健全各項規章(zhang)制(zhi)度,加強隊(dui)伍建(jian)設。同時統一(yi)思(si)想(xiang),提高(gao)認識,增強凝聚力,確保(bao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)順利進行(xing)。,按照辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職責,制(zhi)定辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)管理的(de)(de)相關(guan)規章(zhang)制(zhi)度,對辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)人員進行(xing)定崗(gang)定員,將工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職責進行(xing)責任分解,落(luo)實(shi)到人,使辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)逐步納入規范運行(xing)的(de)(de)軌道。

二(er)、加強行(xing)業管理,保障全縣供水事業順利運行(xing)

1、出(chu)臺(tai)《*縣鎮(zhen)屬(shu)(shu)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)應站(zhan)工(gong)作目(mu)標(biao)(biao)考核(he)辦法》及其細則。為加強對鎮(zhen)屬(shu)(shu)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)應站(zhan)的(de)行(xing)業指導和管(guan)理(li),使各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)能認真履行(xing)職責,積(ji)極(ji)做(zuo)好各(ge)(ge)項基礎工(gong)作,真實反映我(wo)縣供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)行(xing)業的(de)實際情況,營造團(tuan)結奮(fen)斗爭先進(jin)的(de)氛圍,進(jin)一步調動和激勵各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)的(de)工(gong)作積(ji)極(ji)性和創造性,確(que)保城鄉一體化供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)作的(de)順利(li)實施(shi)。結合我(wo)縣工(gong)作實際,出(chu)臺(tai)了《*縣鎮(zhen)屬(shu)(shu)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)應站(zhan)工(gong)作目(mu)標(biao)(biao)考核(he)辦法》和《*縣鎮(zhen)屬(shu)(shu)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)應站(zhan)工(gong)作目(mu)標(biao)(biao)考核(he)實施(shi)細則》,進(jin)一步規范和健全(quan)了各(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)屬(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)站(zhan)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)和優質安(an)全(quan)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui),也(ye)對全(quan)縣各(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)(區)水(shui)(shui)站(zhan)實施(shi)考核(he)提供(gong)(gong)了依(yi)據。

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城鄉一體化發展調研報告

根據(ju)區委(wei)、區政府(fu)的統一安排,最(zui)近,我室(shi)重點圍繞城鄉(xiang)一體化發展開展調查(cha)研(yan)究,初(chu)步提(ti)出了城鄉(xiang)互補互動、統籌發展的思路和對策。現(xian)將調研(yan)情況匯報如下:

一、近五年城(cheng)鄉經濟社會發展現狀調查與分析

通過(guo)對改(gai)革開(kai)放20年(nian)來,全區(qu)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)歷程的理性(xing)(xing)思考(kao)和認識,我們認為(wei)從1998年(nian)起,隨著國家糧食定(ding)購政策的逐(zhu)步(bu)放開(kai),經濟結構(gou)開(kai)始進入了加速調整的時期。農業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化經營(ying)起步(bu),主(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)、工業(ye)園區(qu)、新城(cheng)開(kai)發和民營(ying)經濟相繼(ji)興起,生態環境(jing)和基(ji)礎設(she)施條件(jian)逐(zhu)步(bu)改(gai)善(shan),城(cheng)鄉經濟社(she)會(hui)逐(zhu)步(bu)走上了良性(xing)(xing)運行的道路。

1、城鄉(xiang)經(jing)濟快速(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長,經(jing)濟結(jie)構(gou)進一(yi)步優化(hua)。2003年(nian)(nian),全區國(guo)內生產(chan)(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(GDP)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)28.4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),比1998年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)13.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),年(nian)(nian)均(jun)遞(di)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)13.2%。其中(zhong),第一(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)7.76億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),比1998年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)2.03億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),年(nian)(nian)均(jun)遞(di)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)6.3%;第二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)7.45億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),比1998年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)2.94億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),年(nian)(nian)均(jun)遞(di)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)10.6%;第三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)13.19億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),比1998年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)8.14億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),年(nian)(nian)均(jun)遞(di)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)21.2%。三次產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)比重由1998年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)37.5:29.5:33調整到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)27.4:26.2:46.4。在經(jing)濟總量快速(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)過程中(zhong),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在全區GDP中(zhong)的(de)(de)比重逐年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降,這表明經(jing)濟結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)戰略性調整已取得了(le)(le)初(chu)步成(cheng)效。2003年(nian)(nian),全區人均(jun)GDP達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)8281元(yuan)(折(zhe)合(he)1001美元(yuan)),第二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)全區GDP的(de)(de)比重為26.2%,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)勞動力占(zhan)(zhan)全社(she)會勞動力的(de)(de)比重為51.4%,按照美國(guo)著名經(jing)濟學家(jia)霍利斯·錢(qian)納里的(de)(de)判斷指標衡量,目前我區正處于工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)前期(qi)階段,已開始進入工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)社(she)會;全區二三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)GDP的(de)(de)比重達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)72.6%,人口城市化(hua)率達到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)40.5%(按常住人口計算),標志著城市化(hua)的(de)(de)特征(zheng)已初(chu)步顯現。

2、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設步伐加(jia)快,聚集(ji)資(zi)源要素的能(neng)力(li)顯(xian)著增強(qiang)。近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)來(lai),隨著新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市規模(mo)迅速擴(kuo)大,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)明顯(xian)增加(jia),對經(jing)濟發展的拉動(dong)作用顯(xian)著增強(qiang)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)2003年(nian)(nian)底(di),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)成區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)25平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,與(yu)1998年(nian)(nian)相比(bi)擴(kuo)大了7平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了14.1萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),比(bi)1998年(nian)(nian)增加(jia)4.22萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),平(ping)(ping)均每年(nian)(nian)新增人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)8440人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),每年(nian)(nian)轉移農村人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)3000人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)左(zuo)右。與(yu)此同時,重點(dian)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設逐步興(xing)起(qi),6個(ge)建(jian)制鎮(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)平(ping)(ping)均達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了1.1平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,集(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)平(ping)(ping)均達到(dao)(dao)(dao)3200人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其中建(jian)成區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大的總(zong)寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了1.9平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,聚集(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最(zui)多的西洞鎮(zhen)(zhen)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)了4631人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市和小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設,不僅(jin)帶(dai)動(dong)了建(jian)筑建(jian)材(cai)行業和房地產業的快速增長,而且也帶(dai)動(dong)了城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)工(gong)(gong)業園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的發展。特別是南(nan)郊(jiao)工(gong)(gong)業園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),目(mu)前開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)已達到(dao)(dao)(dao)7平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,入駐企(qi)(qi)業85戶(hu),2003年(nian)(nian)完成工(gong)(gong)業產值(zhi)4億元(yuan),占到(dao)(dao)(dao)了區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)屬工(gong)(gong)業總(zong)產值(zhi)的26%;清水(shui)梧桐苑工(gong)(gong)業小區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),目(mu)前開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)已達到(dao)(dao)(dao)2.25平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,入駐企(qi)(qi)業14戶(hu),2003年(nian)(nian)完成工(gong)(gong)業產值(zhi)7240萬元(yuan),占到(dao)(dao)(dao)了清水(shui)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)企(qi)(qi)業總(zong)產值(zhi)的81.3%。上(shang)述情況(kuang)表明,我區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉工(gong)(gong)業發展已走上(shang)了互動(dong)融合(he)的道(dao)路,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市化與(yu)工(gong)(gong)業化相互促進(jin)、共同發展的局(ju)面(mian)(mian)(mian)正在(zai)形成。

3、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經(jing)營穩(wen)步(bu)推(tui)進(jin),具(ju)(ju)備了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)級發(fa)展階段的(de)(de)明顯特(te)征。近(jin)些年(nian)來,通過(guo)大(da)力(li)(li)調(diao)整農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)培育規模化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地,主(zhu)攻招商引資(zi)興辦加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)流通企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),使(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化得(de)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)快速發(fa)展,逐步(bu)形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)奶(nai)牛、制種(zhong)、蔬(shu)菜、草(cao)畜、林果(guo)、糧食(shi)等(deng)六大(da)支(zhi)柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。2003年(nian)底,全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)奶(nai)牛存欄(lan)達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2.64萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou),比1998年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)2.42萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou),年(nian)均(jun)遞增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)64.4%;肉(rou)牛飼(si)(si)養量達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)13.25萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou),比1998年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)5.09萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou),年(nian)均(jun)遞增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)10.2%;肉(rou)羊飼(si)(si)養量達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)66.2萬(wan)(wan)只,比1998年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)28.6萬(wan)(wan)只,年(nian)均(jun)遞增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)12%;雞飼(si)(si)養量達(da)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)582.3萬(wan)(wan)只,比1998年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)300萬(wan)(wan)只,年(nian)均(jun)遞增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)15.6%。以洋蔥和(he)(he)溫室(棚)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜面積穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)12萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右;糧經(jing)制種(zhong)面積穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)16萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右;經(jing)濟林面積穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)10萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右;糧食(shi)面積穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)20萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右。從調(diao)查分(fen)(fen)析情(qing)況看,我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)畜牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)正(zheng)處于高速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)時期,發(fa)展潛力(li)(li)大(da)、后(hou)勁(jing)足,應(ying)該是今后(hou)一個時期農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要支(zhi)撐點。目前依*調(diao)整種(zhong)植業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)的(de)(de)空間已十(shi)分(fen)(fen)有(you)限,今后(hou)種(zhong)植業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)著力(li)(li)點應(ying)放在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)升級換代上。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建起(qi)各類(lei)(lei)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)流通企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)184戶。其中(zhong),乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)4戶,肉(rou)(蛋)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)4戶,種(zhong)子(zi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)流通企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)38戶,蔬(shu)菜加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)流通企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)28戶,果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)藏加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)4戶,糧油加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)96戶,棉花、啤(pi)酒(jiu)花、牧(mu)草(cao)等(deng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)10戶。年(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷售各類(lei)(lei)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)55萬(wan)(wan)噸,占到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)總(zong)量的(de)(de)65.5%。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展起(qi)各類(lei)(lei)合作經(jing)濟組織68個。其中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)民(min)政部門登記的(de)(de)22個,作用發(fa)揮比較好的(de)(de)有(you)7個。總(zong)體(ti)來看,目前我(wo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建設和(he)(he)龍頭(tou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展都已初具(ju)(ju)規模,基本(ben)形成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“公(gong)司+中(zhong)介(jie)組織+農(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)半(ban)緊密型聯合體(ti),正(zheng)處在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化發(fa)展的(de)(de)中(zhong)級階段。但中(zhong)介(jie)服務組織發(fa)展相對滯后(hou),企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)與農(nong)(nong)戶之間利益聯接機制不(bu)完善,仍然是制約農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化發(fa)展的(de)(de)重(zhong)要因素。

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城鄉文化發展一體化研究

一、我國城(cheng)鄉(xiang)文化發展失衡(heng)的表(biao)現(xian)

(一(yi))城鄉文化發(fa)展資金投(tou)入(ru)失衡,資金短缺(que)已成為

制(zhi)約農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要因素雖(sui)然近(jin)年各級政(zheng)府對文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)入不(bu)斷(duan)加大,但從總(zong)體(ti)來看(kan),文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)投(tou)(tou)入的(de)(de)整體(ti)水平(ping)還(huan)低,且資(zi)金大多(duo)都投(tou)(tou)向了(le)城(cheng)市,投(tou)(tou)向農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)資(zi)金寥寥無幾。2012年2月20日,人民網發表評論,題目(mu)是《健全公共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu),別忘(wang)了(le)農(nong)民》。評論指出(chu):每個(ge)人都有平(ping)等享受公共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)的(de)(de)權利,但是應該(gai)看(kan)到,多(duo)年來我(wo)國文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設存在“重城(cheng)市、輕農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)”的(de)(de)現象。統計顯(xian)示,我(wo)國城(cheng)市文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)投(tou)(tou)入占(zhan)全國文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事業費的(de)(de)70.6%,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)僅占(zhan)29.4%;城(cheng)市人均(jun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)事業費達(da)到了(le)33.27元,而農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人均(jun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)投(tou)(tou)入只有12.1元。

(二)城(cheng)鄉文(wen)化資源配置失衡,農村文(wen)化設施(shi)相當落(luo)后

在傳統體制(zhi)下,我(wo)國(guo)實行的(de)(de)(de)(de)是城(cheng)(cheng)市優先(xian)發展戰略,城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)配置完全(quan)由(you)國(guo)家(jia)財政提供,農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)則由(you)農民自行解決,國(guo)家(jia)只給予(yu)適當補助。近年,隨(sui)著新農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)推進,我(wo)國(guo)農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)取得了很(hen)大進展,但是城(cheng)(cheng)鄉在文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)差距(ju)仍(reng)然很(hen)大。幾乎所有(you)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施都集(ji)中(zhong)在城(cheng)(cheng)市特別是大城(cheng)(cheng)市,能夠滿(man)足不(bu)同年齡、職業(ye)、階層的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需(xu)要。而農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)尤其是中(zhong)西(xi)部地區農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)相當滯后,公(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)極為短缺,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施幾乎還是空(kong)白;有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施破舊不(bu)堪;有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)雖有(you)相當好的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施,但由(you)于缺少設(she)(she)(she)(she)備維修費(fei)、活(huo)動經費(fei)和(he)內(nei)容建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)費(fei),這些(xie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施也是形同虛設(she)(she)(she)(she)。農村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)活(huo)動仍(reng)然無法有(you)效開展,無法滿(man)足農民文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生活(huo)需(xu)要。

(三)城鄉文化服務(wu)失衡,農村公(gong)共文化產品(pin)供給嚴重(zhong)不足

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