導語：如何才能(neng)寫好(hao)一(yi)篇城(cheng)建檔案管理規(gui)范(fan)，這就需(xu)要(yao)搜集整理更多的(de)資料和文(wen)獻(xian)，歡迎閱讀(du)由公務員之家整理的(de)十(shi)篇范(fan)文(wen)，供你借(jie)鑒。

篇1

關鍵詞：電力基建工程；檔案管理

所(suo)謂的(de)(de)檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)(li)，即為(wei)采用一定的(de)(de)方法與(yu)手(shou)段對(dui)檔(dang)案(an)資(zi)料進(jin)行收集、整理(li)(li)以(yi)及(ji)儲存等，進(jin)而(er)充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)這些數據資(zi)料價值的(de)(de)一系列(lie)的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)活(huo)動[1]。為(wei)了能夠(gou)(gou)確(que)保電力基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)水平與(yu)質量，那(nei)么電力基(ji)建(jian)企業(ye)要充(chong)分(fen)重視檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)作，要對(dui)建(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)文件與(yu)資(zi)料進(jin)行有效的(de)(de)收集、整理(li)(li)、儲存，從而(er)更加真實(shi)地(di)反映(ying)出電力工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)情(qing)況，為(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)驗收以(yi)及(ji)投產運(yun)行等工(gong)作的(de)(de)開(kai)展提(ti)供重要的(de)(de)依據。然而(er)，當前電力基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)作還(huan)不夠(gou)(gou)規范，因此(ci)有必要采取有效措(cuo)施給予處(chu)理(li)(li)。

1電力基建工程檔案管理的(de)重要性

1.1有助于(yu)提升電力(li)基(ji)建工程質量

由于基(ji)(ji)建(jian)檔案主要(yao)是在(zai)電力基(ji)(ji)建(jian)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)立項(xiang)、審批、設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)等(deng)各個環節逐漸產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)。其能夠對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)真實面貌進行(xing)準確、全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)反映(ying)。其儲(chu)存(cun)著很(hen)多不(bu)同形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始記錄(lu)材料，例如(ru)文(wen)字、音頻與(yu)圖像等(deng)形(xing)式。不(bu)同于普(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，電力行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)性決定其基(ji)(ji)建(jian)項(xiang)目會有著參(can)建(jian)單位較(jiao)多，并且周(zhou)期較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本特點。所以(yi)，良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)檔案的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，能夠有效總(zong)結工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)各個環節，如(ru)在(zai)設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)運行(xing)中獲得的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗，能夠為工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)投產運行(xing)以(yi)及改擴建(jian)等(deng)提(ti)供關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據，對(dui)基(ji)(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升具有至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)意義。

1.2推動電(dian)力企業(ye)的可持續發(fa)展

因為電(dian)力行業(ye)(ye)比較特殊，當前的電(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)制度有(you)著十(shi)分清晰、明確的產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)以及權(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)，其存在明確的政企分工(gong)。因此，這也使得基建(jian)檔(dang)案工(gong)管理(li)(li)工(gong)作的開展十(shi)分必要。因為健全的檔(dang)案是(shi)有(you)效(xiao)劃(hua)分產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的關鍵(jian)性依據(ju)。所以，良好(hao)的檔(dang)案管理(li)(li)工(gong)作能(neng)夠使得企業(ye)(ye)的產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)劃(hua)分更(geng)加科學(xue)，使得權(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)明確以及政企分開的工(gong)作更(geng)加順利，從(cong)而(er)(er)更(geng)好(hao)地確保企業(ye)(ye)的權(quan)(quan)(quan)益。科學(xue)有(you)效(xiao)的基建(jian)檔(dang)案管理(li)(li)能(neng)夠為企業(ye)(ye)的發展提(ti)供重要的數據(ju)，從(cong)而(er)(er)有(you)效(xiao)地節約企業(ye)(ye)管理(li)(li)成本，提(ti)升管理(li)(li)效(xiao)率(lv)，推動(dong)電(dian)力企業(ye)(ye)的可持續發展。

2當前電力基建工程檔(dang)案(an)管理中(zhong)存在的問題分析

2.1缺乏對檔案管理(li)工作的充分(fen)重(zhong)視

當(dang)前，許多電力(li)建設(she)企業(ye)尚未(wei)充分認(ren)識到(dao)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要性。在(zai)(zai)實際工(gong)作(zuo)中，相關的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)人員也(ye)沒有(you)對(dui)(dui)此項工(gong)作(zuo)給予(yu)充分關注。然而(er)實際上，檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)在(zai)(zai)電力(li)基建工(gong)程(cheng)中具(ju)有(you)十(shi)分關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。其檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)不(bu)但為項目的(de)(de)順(shun)利開展提(ti)供了重(zhong)要的(de)(de)平(ping)臺，而(er)且也(ye)是開展后續信息查找(zhao)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)來(lai)源。但是，在(zai)(zai)很多的(de)(de)電力(li)建設(she)企業(ye)看(kan)來(lai)，檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)只是單純地對(dui)(dui)文書(shu)進行管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。其對(dui)(dui)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)認(ren)識不(bu)足，導(dao)致管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)效率與管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平(ping)較低(di)。

2.2檔案管理制(zhi)度不健(jian)全(quan)

健全(quan)的(de)(de)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度與管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系能(neng)夠有效地確保(bao)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)順利開展。然而，當前在一些(xie)電力企業中并(bing)沒有制(zhi)定(ding)完(wan)善的(de)(de)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度，缺(que)乏健全(quan)的(de)(de)檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系。檔案的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)人員所采用的(de)(de)工作(zuo)模式與工作(zuo)方法也相對較為(wei)落后，缺(que)乏對此項工作(zuo)的(de)(de)信(xin)息化(hua)建設，因此也就導致檔案管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)困難重重[2]。

2.3檔案管(guan)理人員專(zhuan)業水平(ping)有待提升(sheng)

當前，在(zai)一(yi)些電(dian)力基建企業中還存在(zai)著另(ling)外一(yi)個(ge)問(wen)題，即(ji)為現有(you)的檔案管理人員專業能力較(jiao)低(di)，工(gong)作(zuo)經驗不足(zu)。采用的工(gong)作(zuo)模式較(jiao)為落后，對先進的管理知識與技能掌握不足(zu)。因此就會導(dao)致檔案管理工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)相對較(jiao)大，降低(di)了(le)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率。

3加強(qiang)電力基建工程檔案規范化(hua)管理的措施

3.1樹(shu)立較(jiao)強的檔案(an)管理意(yi)識

為了能(neng)夠全面地提升電力工程(cheng)基建檔案管理(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)質量，那么(me)相關單位(wei)就必須要樹(shu)立較強的(de)(de)檔案管理(li)意(yi)識，要充分認識到此項工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重要性。要在此項工作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)投入更多的(de)(de)資(zi)金，為工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)順利(li)開展奠定堅(jian)實的(de)(de)經濟(ji)基礎。企(qi)業領導要提升重視(shi)程(cheng)度，為檔案管理(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)順利(li)開展發揮(hui)積極(ji)的(de)(de)監督(du)與管理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用。

3.2制定完善的檔(dang)案管理制度

由于(yu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對比較復(fu)雜，而(er)(er)且工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量也相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對較大(da)。所以(yi)，為了能(neng)夠充分(fen)(fen)(fen)地貫徹落實此項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，那(nei)么相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關單位就必須要制(zhi)定(ding)完善的檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理制(zhi)度以(yi)及(ji)科學的檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理體系(xi)。這樣能(neng)夠使(shi)得檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理人(ren)員在實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中做到有據可依，使(shi)得工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)都能(neng)夠更加(jia)規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、高效化(hua)(hua)(hua)的開展，進(jin)而(er)(er)全面提升檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的水(shui)平。基(ji)建企(qi)業(ye)要充分(fen)(fen)(fen)根(gen)據《供電企(qi)業(ye)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類表》等相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)章(zhang)與制(zhi)度[3]，對企(qi)業(ye)的檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行約束，進(jin)而(er)(er)使(shi)得此項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)更加(jia)規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。

3.3加強管理人(ren)員隊伍建設

由于目前我國很(hen)多電(dian)力(li)工(gong)程基建(jian)企(qi)業現(xian)有(you)(you)的檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)專業能(neng)力(li)較低，因(yin)此這也影(ying)響到整體的檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)水平。因(yin)此，必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)隊伍建(jian)設(she)。首先(xian)(xian)，企(qi)業要(yao)(yao)(yao)聘請一些具有(you)(you)較強(qiang)(qiang)專業能(neng)力(li)、專業素養的檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)，使(shi)其能(neng)夠(gou)充分勝任此項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。另外，對(dui)于企(qi)業現(xian)有(you)(you)的檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)，企(qi)業也要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)其的教(jiao)育培訓，為其提供更(geng)多的學(xue)習機(ji)會，使(shi)其能(neng)夠(gou)掌握更(geng)加(jia)先(xian)(xian)進的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)技術與管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方法，從而提升(sheng)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率。并且企(qi)業要(yao)(yao)(yao)重(zhong)視對(dui)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的考(kao)核。要(yao)(yao)(yao)定期開展考(kao)核評估(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，了(le)解工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的專業能(neng)力(li)情況，使(shi)得這些工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)夠(gou)樹立(li)較強(qiang)(qiang)的危機(ji)意識，不斷地學(xue)習，積(ji)極(ji)完善(shan)自我，提高工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力(li)。

3.4加(jia)強檔案管理工(gong)作(zuo)的信息化建設

當前，人類社會(hui)已(yi)經步入網絡(luo)信息(xi)時(shi)代。因此，檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)理技術與手(shou)段也(ye)更(geng)加多(duo)樣化(hua)，更(geng)加信息(xi)化(hua)與智能化(hua)。所以(yi)，電力工(gong)程基建企業也(ye)要充分地(di)利(li)用各種信息(xi)手(shou)段，積極地(di)加強(qiang)對(dui)檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)信息(xi)化(hua)建設。首先，企業要編制更(geng)加科學、完善的(de)檢索工(gong)具，進而(er)使(shi)得檢索工(gong)作(zuo)更(geng)加高效、科學。另外，企業要充分利(li)用光(guang)盤以(yi)及(ji)(ji)計算機等(deng)設備，促使(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案信息(xi)的(de)儲備以(yi)及(ji)(ji)檢索工(gong)作(zuo)能夠更(geng)加高效、準(zhun)確的(de)完成，使(shi)得數據信息(xi)的(de)使(shi)用者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過更(geng)多(duo)方式與途徑更(geng)加快速、便捷地(di)搜索到自己(ji)需要的(de)檔(dang)(dang)案信息(xi)。

3.5加強基建工程檔案的動態化管理

因為電力基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)往往具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)規模，而且施工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)也有(you)著很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)性。所以，在電力基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中可能(neng)會涉及到許多檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)或者(zhe)是單位。因此，為了能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)加(jia)強(qiang)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)科學化(hua)(hua)與(yu)規范化(hua)(hua)，那么就(jiu)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)動(dong)態管(guan)理(li)(li)。首先(xian)，要(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)對檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態管(guan)理(li)(li)。要(yao)結合項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)情(qing)況，明確檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)在不(bu)同環節(jie)與(yu)不(bu)同時期的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)職責。另外，要(yao)制定動(dong)態的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)制度，這樣能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)發生調動(dong)以后，也可以確保資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)完整性、準確性與(yu)完整性。總(zong)之(zhi)，由于(yu)電力行業有(you)著較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)性，因此為了使(shi)得其基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)得以順利開展(zhan)，使(shi)得基(ji)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)順利地(di)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)，更好地(di)進(jin)(jin)行投產運行，那么就(jiu)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中所涉及到的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)進(jin)(jin)行科學管(guan)理(li)(li)。要(yao)充分重(zhong)視并且積極做好檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，要(yao)實現檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)方法與(yu)模式的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)，全面提升檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)規范化(hua)(hua)水平，進(jin)(jin)而為電力企業的(de)(de)(de)良好發展(zhan)提供有(you)力的(de)(de)(de)數據依據。

作者:李夢蘭(lan) 單位:湖北省送變(bian)電工(gong)程公司變(bian)電施工(gong)分公司

參考文獻：

[1]林慶(qing)花.電(dian)力基建(jian)工程檔案管理(li)中規(gui)范化與標(biao)準化管理(li)模(mo)式(shi)的應用[J].電(dian)子世界(jie),2014(12)：295.

篇2

檔案(an)資(zi)料收(shou)(shou)集整理(li)不規(gui)范(fan)。隨著城鄉居(ju)(ju)民參(can)保人(ren)數(shu)(shu)的逐漸增多以(yi)及城鄉居(ju)(ju)民基(ji)本養老(lao)保險(xian)的全覆蓋，迫(po)切(qie)需要(yao)建立健全適(shi)合(he)我區特點的養老(lao)保險(xian)檔案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制度，自城鄉居(ju)(ju)民基(ji)本養老(lao)保險(xian)啟動(dong)以(yi)來，全區各級經(jing)辦機構都(dou)按(an)照(zhao)《社會保險(xian)業(ye)務(wu)檔案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)范(fan)》、《盤龍區城鄉居(ju)(ju)民基(ji)本養老(lao)保險(xian)業(ye)務(wu)檔案(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦法》來管(guan)(guan)理(li)檔案(an)，對城鄉居(ju)(ju)民基(ji)本養老(lao)保險(xian)檔案(an)資(zi)料收(shou)(shou)集、管(guan)(guan)理(li)等(deng)方面進行了明(ming)確(que)要(yao)求，但是從(cong)目前來看，還是有(you)很多參(can)保、繳費、注銷等(deng)資(zi)料填寫(xie)不規(gui)范(fan)，姓名(ming)和身(shen)份(fen)信息等(deng)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)填寫(xie)不準確(que)，時(shi)有(you)印章缺(que)失(shi)、人(ren)為涂改等(deng)情況發生(sheng)，導(dao)致檔案(an)資(zi)料完整性、客(ke)觀性、準確(que)性較差(cha)。

經辦人員(yuan)(yuan)專業性(xing)不(bu)(bu)強。目(mu)前雖然(ran)在全區各街道(dao)已經確立了(le)(le)專兼職的(de)(de)(de)(de)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)收(shou)(shou)集、管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)，也接受了(le)(le)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)收(shou)(shou)集、整(zheng)理(li)培(pei)訓，但是檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業性(xing)有所(suo)欠缺，平時對檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業培(pei)訓較(jiao)少(shao)，經驗(yan)交流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)也不(bu)(bu)多，有些(xie)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)業務人員(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)熟悉檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)基(ji)本常(chang)識，對有關檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作了(le)(le)解很少(shao)。另外(wai)一(yi)方(fang)面，檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識水平和責任心(xin)參差(cha)(cha)不(bu)(bu)齊，出現(xian)(xian)知(zhi)(zhi)識水平高，工(gong)作經驗(yan)豐(feng)富，責任心(xin)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)收(shou)(shou)集整(zheng)理(li)做得(de)就(jiu)比較(jiao)好，例(li)如聯盟(meng)、龍泉等街道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)就(jiu)做得(de)比較(jiao)好；而知(zhi)(zhi)識水平低，工(gong)作驗(yan)差(cha)(cha)，責任心(xin)不(bu)(bu)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)收(shou)(shou)集整(zheng)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)差(cha)(cha)些(xie)。造成一(yi)卷檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)反(fan)反(fan)復(fu)復(fu)整(zheng)理(li)多次(ci)及(ji)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)資(zi)料殘缺、整(zheng)理(li)不(bu)(bu)規范等現(xian)(xian)象，這些(xie)都(dou)嚴重影響了(le)(le)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。

業(ye)務(wu)(wu)檔(dang)案傳遞環(huan)節多(duo)，收集(ji)整理(li)耗時長。城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)基本(ben)養老保(bao)(bao)險業(ye)務(wu)(wu)檔(dang)案在收集(ji)的過程中(zhong)，經(jing)過的中(zhong)間環(huan)節較多(duo)，從參保(bao)(bao)群眾一社(she)區（村委會(hui)(hui)）――街道（鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)）社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)障事(shi)務(wu)(wu)所一區城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)險經(jing)辦(ban)機構，任何一個環(huan)節出(chu)錯，都(dou)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響業(ye)務(wu)(wu)檔(dang)案的收集(ji)、整理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。其次，城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)外出(chu)打工(gong)(gong)者居(ju)(ju)(ju)多(duo)，人(ren)員(yuan)流動性(xing)大(da)，城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)社(she)會(hui)(hui)養老保(bao)(bao)險參保(bao)(bao)人(ren)的身份證(zheng)、戶口(kou)簿復印(yin)件等材料收集(ji)難(nan)度加大(da)。再次，較多(duo)的居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)文化程度不高，需要(yao)經(jing)辦(ban)人(ren)員(yuan)代為填寫城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)基本(ben)養老保(bao)(bao)險的相關表格，加大(da)了(le)經(jing)辦(ban)人(ren)員(yuan)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量，降低了(le)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效率。

為(wei)了提(ti)高城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民基(ji)本養(yang)老保(bao)險檔(dang)案規范化管理的水平(ping)，也(ye)為(wei)其他的城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民社會(hui)養(yang)老保(bao)險機(ji)構提(ti)供參考，針對存在問(wen)題，特提(ti)出以(yi)下建議：

建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)規章(zhang)制度(du)。城(cheng)鄉居(ju)(ju)民基本養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險經辦機(ji)構應建(jian)有符合檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)“八防”要求的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)專用庫房(fang)，建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)業(ye)務(wu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)崗位職責(ze)、立卷歸(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)、查閱利(li)用、庫房(fang)管(guan)理(li)(li)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)密、保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)、移(yi)交、鑒定銷毀等(deng)制度(du)并認(ren)真落實(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)城(cheng)鄉居(ju)(ju)民基本養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險業(ye)務(wu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)、有序存(cun)放(fang)，嚴防毀損、遺失和泄(xie)密。重(zhong)點是加強檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)收集整理(li)(li)，合理(li)(li)界定文(wen)件(jian)(jian)材料(liao)歸(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)范圍，科學確(que)(que)(que)定檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)價值，準確(que)(que)(que)劃分檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)期限(xian)，認(ren)真做好各(ge)類檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)資料(liao)的(de)歸(gui)擋和整理(li)(li)工(gong)作，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證歸(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)材料(liao)齊全(quan)、完(wan)整、準確(que)(que)(que)。要重(zhong)視電(dian)(dian)子文(wen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)，相關電(dian)(dian)子文(wen)本實(shi)行脫機(ji)備份，本地(di)和異(yi)地(di)各(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)1份，并與紙(zhi)質(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)建(jian)立有機(ji)聯(lian)系，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)齊全(quan)完(wan)整和信(xin)息安(an)全(quan)。

加強基(ji)層檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工作(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓。城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)是社會和諧發展的(de)(de)(de)歷史鑒證，是一(yi)項政策性(xing)、專業(ye)性(xing)很強的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)，是參(can)保(bao)(bao)人參(can)保(bao)(bao)、享(xiang)受(shou)待遇的(de)(de)(de)重要憑證。城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)低(di)直接(jie)關(guan)系到參(can)保(bao)(bao)群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)身利益，也影響到廣(guang)大群眾(zhong)(zhong)參(can)保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)。我們必須提(ti)高(gao)對城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工作(zuo)重要性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)識，增(zeng)強責任感(gan)和使命感(gan)，認(ren)(ren)真搞好城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)工作(zuo)。根據實際情況，盤龍區每年(nian)都要舉辦(ban)不同形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)培(pei)(pei)訓班(ban)，加強各(ge)級(ji)經(jing)辦(ban)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務培(pei)(pei)訓，提(ti)升業(ye)務檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)水平。通過學習培(pei)(pei)訓，提(ti)高(gao)了各(ge)級(ji)經(jing)辦(ban)人員(yuan)政策水平、業(ye)務經(jing)辦(ban)能(neng)力和檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)收集、整理(li)的(de)(de)(de)水平。

及(ji)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行各(ge)類檔(dang)案(an)的(de)歸(gui)檔(dang)。當(dang)前城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居民(min)社會養老保(bao)險業(ye)(ye)務檔(dang)案(an)工(gong)(gong)作量大，堆積(ji)的(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)若未及(ji)時(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)歸(gui)檔(dang)，可(ke)能會發生(sheng)霉(mei)(mei)變或丟失(shi)，為(wei)此，完善了工(gong)(gong)作機(ji)制，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)規范(fan)整(zheng)(zheng)理(li)業(ye)(ye)務檔(dang)案(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。盤(pan)龍區充(chong)分利用(yong)區（縣）、街道（鄉(xiang)鎮）、社區（村委會）三級(ji)服(fu)務網絡，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)對各(ge)類業(ye)(ye)務材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行仔細的(de)審核，凡(fan)圖(tu)像和字跡模糊(hu)、印(yin)章不清晰、殘缺(que)不全(quan)、潮(chao)濕霉(mei)(mei)變等不適合歸(gui)檔(dang)保(bao)存的(de)業(ye)(ye)務材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，退還(huan)經辦人(ren)或參保(bao)人(ren)，進(jin)(jin)行整(zheng)(zheng)改或者補辦，直(zhi)至(zhi)達到保(bao)存要求。嚴(yan)格按歸(gui)檔(dang)的(de)要求及(ji)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行組卷、立(li)卷，再分門別類編號入庫、入柜。

嚴格(ge)檔(dang)案(an)(an)銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)程序。城鄉居民基(ji)本養老保(bao)險經(jing)辦機構(gou)(gou)對經(jing)過鑒定可以銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)的(de)檔(dang)案(an)(an)，需編制銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)清冊，報同(tong)級行(xing)政(zheng)管理部門備案(an)(an)，經(jing)辦機構(gou)(gou)主要負責人批(pi)準后銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)。未經(jing)鑒定和(he)批(pi)準，不得銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)任伺檔(dang)案(an)(an)。經(jing)辦機構(gou)(gou)應(ying)當派(pai)兩人以上(shang)監督銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)檔(dang)案(an)(an)。監督人員要在銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)清冊上(shang)簽名，并注(zhu)明銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)的(de)方式和(he)時(shi)間。銷(xiao)(xiao)毀(hui)清冊永(yong)久保(bao)存。

篇3

關鍵詞：城(cheng)建檔案；管理；問題；原(yuan)因；對(dui)策

1 城建檔案管(guan)理的主要(yao)內容

根(gen)據《城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)業務管(guan)(guan)理規(gui)范》（CJJ/158-2011）的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)“是指在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)設及其管(guan)(guan)理活(huo)動中直接(jie)形成的(de)(de)(de)對國家和社會具有保(bao)存(cun)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字、圖紙、圖標、聲像等(deng)各種載體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字材料(liao)(liao)”，隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮化建(jian)(jian)設水平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)外延逐步(bu)擴大，內容也更(geng)加復雜，任務更(geng)加艱巨。總體(ti)來看，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)理主要包括(kuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)劃(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設勘測、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)內容，涉及到國土資源、工(gong)業、民(min)用、電力、水利、交通、環境保(bao)護(hu)、園(yuan)林綠化等(deng)不同層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)設項目。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)不僅為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)設及管(guan)(guan)理提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了全面(mian)、切實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)依據，還能夠(gou)為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮社會、經(jing)濟、文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)及保(bao)障提(ti)供(gong)(gong)重要的(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)(liao)來源，并創造有利的(de)(de)(de)條件。科學的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)理，能夠(gou)為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設及發展提(ti)供(gong)(gong)深入(ru)、詳實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，完備、準確的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)材料(liao)(liao)，可(ke)以(yi)為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)健(jian)康、可(ke)持續發展奠(dian)定堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)基礎。

2 城建檔案管(guan)理存(cun)在(zai)的問題及(ji)成(cheng)因

2.1 城建檔(dang)案管理(li)存(cun)在的問題

隨著城市建設事業的(de)告訴(su)發展，城建檔案管理存(cun)在的(de)弊端日益凸顯(xian)，總體來看，城建檔案管理存(cun)在的(de)問題主要(yao)表現在以下幾個方面。

一(yi)是城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)不規范。一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)搜集(ji)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)單一(yi)，資(zi)料來(lai)源過少(shao)且不均衡(heng)，而且在收(shou)集(ji)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)類上過于粗放，不僅造成了管(guan)理(li)(li)上人力(li)、物力(li)等(deng)資(zi)源的(de)(de)浪費，也難以充分(fen)(fen)(fen)發揮檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)資(zi)料的(de)(de)價值(zhi)。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)程序不夠明確，對檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)源處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率較低，如對一(yi)些不合格的(de)(de)材料沒有及時處理(li)(li)，加上部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)文件的(de)(de)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)未(wei)能按照相(xiang)關要求規范操作，不僅影響(xiang)了檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)永久性保存，也會造成檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)胡(hu)亂臨時補湊、隨意變更(geng)等(deng)現象，給城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)帶來(lai)無法挽回的(de)(de)損(sun)失。

二是城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)的利用率低，在城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)實踐(jian)中，利用城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)的人或單位(wei)還比較少。加(jia)上城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)方法(fa)封(feng)閉，宣傳工作不到位(wei)，導(dao)致(zhi)城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)工作很少為外界認(ren)知，城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)對(dui)社會的價(jia)值無法(fa)體現。

三是檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)水平(ping)較(jiao)低(di)(di)，城(cheng)市建(jian)設進程加快促進了(le)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)需(xu)求，但是在城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)中，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者對(dui)(dui)檔(dang)案(an)利(li)用者缺少充(chong)分的(de)(de)咨詢(xun)及答疑能(neng)力，如對(dui)(dui)檔(dang)案(an)資料的(de)(de)種類、質量及相關設施等了(le)解不足，導(dao)致為利(li)用者服務的(de)(de)效率低(di)(di)下。檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)欠缺主(zhu)動性，加上保密保護政策的(de)(de)要求，影響了(le)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)的(de)(de)編研工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，降低(di)(di)了(le)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)管理(li)整體建(jian)設水平(ping)。

2.2 造成城建檔案(an)管理(li)問題的(de)成因

影(ying)響城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要有(you)以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因。一是(shi)意(yi)識理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落(luo)后，很(hen)多(duo)(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、施工(gong)(gong)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識不(bu)足(zu)，理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念模糊，即使(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程中(zhong)運用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)較多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)，也缺(que)(que)乏(fa)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)搜集(ji)、歸(gui)類(lei)、報送意(yi)識，導(dao)致城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)資料(liao)不(bu)齊、數據不(bu)準(zhun)等(deng)問題(ti)層出不(bu)窮。二是(shi)對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入有(you)限，包(bao)括對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)及(ji)培訓(xun)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，導(dao)致對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵欠缺(que)(que)，嚴重影(ying)響了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長遠(yuan)、健康發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。二是(shi)對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)缺(que)(que)乏(fa)科(ke)學、合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)，如對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)錄、處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)采取標準(zhun)還不(bu)夠(gou)明確，導(dao)致城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)難以高(gao)效開展(zhan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)程序混亂，對檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查(cha)閱、回收(shou)及(ji)查(cha)閱等(deng)缺(que)(que)乏(fa)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，影(ying)響了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。不(bu)僅如此，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)核、人(ren)事、考(kao)勤(qin)等(deng)制度未完全(quan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立，嚴重降低了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量。三是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)水平較差，目前，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)雖然(ran)(ran)加速了(le)數字化(hua)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，促進(jin)了(le)層級化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網絡(luo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，然(ran)(ran)而由于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)落(luo)后，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)資料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)不(bu)夠(gou)專業，加上對在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)軟件建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)不(bu)到位(wei)，導(dao)致城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)難以與檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)現有(you)機結合，阻礙了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

3 城(cheng)建檔(dang)案管(guan)理的對策(ce)

3.1 深(shen)化城建檔(dang)案管理(li)的認知

對城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工作，要(yao)從長(chang)遠發展(zhan)的(de)角度(du)出(chu)發，制定城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)長(chang)期規(gui)劃(hua)，加強城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案現代化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念，將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與城(cheng)(cheng)市規(gui)劃(hua)、建設緊密結(jie)合起來，提(ti)升(sheng)社會對城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)重(zhong)要(yao)性的(de)認(ren)知。同時(shi)，要(yao)提(ti)高城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)建立切實(shi)、高效的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系奠定堅實(shi)的(de)基礎(chu)。在知識經(jing)濟時(shi)代來臨的(de)背景下(xia)，城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)信(xin)息資源具有重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)社會及經(jing)濟價值，為(wei)此，城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)應在科學(xue)(xue)的(de)思想(xiang)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念的(de)指導下(xia)，明確自身職(zhi)責(ze)，以科學(xue)(xue)、有效的(de)方法(fa)促進城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水平的(de)提(ti)升(sheng)。

3.2 完善城建檔案管理的制度

城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)內容繁重，任(ren)務艱(jian)巨，只有以完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度，才能有效確保城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)順利、穩定(ding)開展。首先，應(ying)完(wan)善(shan)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規等相(xiang)(xiang)關制(zhi)度，確立城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在(zai)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位，為城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)提供充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律依據(ju)。其次，城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程序應(ying)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)、規范(fan)，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)設單位招投標(biao)(biao)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關文(wen)件，要嚴(yan)格按照相(xiang)(xiang)關標(biao)(biao)準、程序及要求(qiu)，對文(wen)件資(zi)料進(jin)行(xing)搜集、審(shen)核(he)、存儲及處理(li)(li)，以為城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)提供更加準確、全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料。最后，在(zai)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)內部管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，還(huan)應(ying)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立科學合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)事、評價、監督(du)、激勵等制(zhi)度，以促進(jin)城市檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)力資(zi)源價值(zhi)實現最優化，并且明確不同(tong)層(ceng)級部門、人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)，激發城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)與創造力。

3.3 強化(hua)城建檔案(an)管理(li)的(de)信息化(hua)建設

信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)時代的(de)來臨，人(ren)們對(dui)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)加(jia)強(qiang)烈，在城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作中，應從以下幾個方面(mian)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。一是積極整合(he)社(she)(she)會資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，適當(dang)增加(jia)對(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)投(tou)入，如檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)設施、軟(ruan)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)。通(tong)過搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)效的(de)平臺，促進城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)時效性(xing)(xing)、準確性(xing)(xing)，提高城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)利用(yong)率。二是營(ying)造良好(hao)的(de)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)環境，利用(yong)網(wang)絡(luo)、電(dian)視、移動(dong)客戶端(duan)等(deng)(deng)媒介(jie)，積極宣(xuan)傳(chuan)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)及特(te)點(dian)，并結合(he)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)搜集、w檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作，實現(xian)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發，為滿足城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設對(dui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)提供有(you)利的(de)條件(jian)。三(san)是加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)(zhi)培養(yang)，通(tong)過多種形(xing)似的(de)指(zhi)導及培訓，促進城(cheng)市檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)改變服(fu)(fu)務理(li)(li)念，增強(qiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)服(fu)(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)量，為深化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)與社(she)(she)會的(de)聯系搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)更(geng)加(jia)穩固的(de)橋梁。

4 結論

綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)所述，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)涉及(ji)內容(rong)繁多，在(zai)知識經濟及(ji)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)時(shi)代(dai)，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)面臨嚴(yan)峻(jun)的(de)(de)挑戰，目前城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)問(wen)題主要(yao)包(bao)括城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)信(xin)息(xi)利用(yong)率(lv)不高，檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)不規范(fan)，水平較低(di)，造成這(zhe)些問(wen)題的(de)(de)因素(su)有(you)(you)思(si)想理(li)(li)念上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)制(zhi)度及(ji)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設層面上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)，為了更好(hao)地(di)為現代(dai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃、建(jian)設及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)提供(gong)信(xin)息(xi)資源服務，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)應在(zai)科學、先進的(de)(de)思(si)想理(li)(li)念指導下，結合切實合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度及(ji)方(fang)法(fa)，不斷提升信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設水平，增強城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員素(su)質(zhi)。作(zuo)為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)具有(you)(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)發展空間，從(cong)人(ren)員、物質(zhi)、制(zhi)度、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設等方(fang)面逐步改進，既能夠(gou)使城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)與時(shi)展的(de)(de)要(yao)求結合地(di)更加(jia)緊密，也能夠(gou)促(cu)進城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)設及(ji)運行更加(jia)科學、全面、高效(xiao)。

參考文獻

[1]CJJ/158-2011 城建(jian)檔(dang)案業務管理規范[S].北京：中國(guo)建(jian)筑工業出版社 2011

[2]趙玲，城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)的地(di)位(wei)和作用，城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)，2009（2），

篇4

城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)構不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全，檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)人(ren)員嚴重不(bu)(bu)足，接收(shou)與收(shou)集工(gong)作不(bu)(bu)力(li)。缺(que)乏行之(zhi)有效的(de)管(guan)理(li)法(fa)規(gui)和具體辦法(fa)。國家(jia)建(jian)(jian)設部(bu)、檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)局雖下發了相關法(fa)規(gui)，一定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上促進了城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)事業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)。但是(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)法(fa)規(gui)體系建(jian)(jian)設不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全，特別是(shi)基層城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)法(fa)規(gui)和管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全，使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作無法(fa)可依、管(guan)理(li)混亂。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員業(ye)(ye)務素質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)高，多(duo)(duo)數從業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員均為(wei)沒有經過(guo)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)知識系統(tong)培(pei)訓的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)系統(tong)內部(bu)職工(gong)，缺(que)失(shi)對城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)資料(liao)的(de)系統(tong)性、完整性、真實性的(de)準確(que)判(pan)斷，影(ying)響了城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作的(de)正常進行。領導重視程(cheng)度(du)欠佳，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)庫(ku)房簡陋，且缺(que)少必要的(de)保管(guan)保護設施設備(bei)，使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)存在一定(ding)的(de)安全隱患。普(pu)遍重收(shou)集輕開發利用(yong)。檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)保管(guan)的(de)目的(de)在于利用(yong)，利用(yong)是(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)生命價值的(de)體現。編研成果不(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)，很多(duo)(duo)館(guan)（室(shi)）沒有建(jian)(jian)立檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)計算機(ji)檢索系統(tong)，絕大部(bu)分館(guan)（室(shi)）的(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)利用(yong)還(huan)是(shi)手(shou)工(gong)操作。

加強城(cheng)建檔(dang)案建設的具(ju)體措施

著重加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)宣傳力(li)度(du)，是促進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)序進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)保障。一是應根(gen)據(ju)《城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉規(gui)(gui)劃法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、《科學技術檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)條(tiao)例》、《建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)例》《城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市地下管(guan)線工(gong)程檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》（建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)部(bu)(bu)令(ling)）等(deng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)精神，進(jin)(jin)一步建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)。堅(jian)持依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)管(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機構要結合工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)實際，認真落實相關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，從規(gui)(gui)劃許可、施工(gong)許可、質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)督(du)、竣工(gong)驗收(shou)備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)等(deng)環節加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)力(li)度(du)，進(jin)(jin)一步規(gui)(gui)范(fan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、施工(gong)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)單(dan)位的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)收(shou)集、報送工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開展(zhan)各項城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。二是各地人民政(zheng)府和(he)(he)住房城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)應根(gen)據(ju)國家有(you)(you)關(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，結合本(ben)地實際，制(zhi)定相應的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)性文件和(he)(he)有(you)(you)關(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)，使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可依(yi)(yi)(yi)、有(you)(you)章可循。三是加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查力(li)度(du)。進(jin)(jin)一步完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)各項規(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)度(du)，著力(li)推進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)洽化(hua)的(de)同時，要按(an)照有(you)(you)關(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)職能(neng)要求，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)隊(dui)伍建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)督(du)，提(ti)高執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)水平和(he)(he)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)力(li)，開展(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)大檢(jian)查，增(zeng)強(qiang)全社(she)會(hui)的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)意識和(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)觀念(nian)，努(nu)力(li)提(ti)高依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)管(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、依(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)的(de)水平。

著重抓好城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)硬件投(tou)入(ru)。巧婦難為無(wu)(wu)米之(zhi)炊，沒(mei)有規(gui)范(fan)(fan)、標準的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)專用(yong)庫房(fang)(fang)和辦公用(yong)房(fang)(fang)，是無(wu)(wu)法滿足城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館藏(zang)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)，一(yi)旦發(fa)生檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)損毀，其后果不(bu)堪設(she)想(xiang)。因此，應(ying)爭取將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館（室）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)經(jing)費列入(ru)財(cai)政預算，加大資(zi)金投(tou)入(ru)力度，按照建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)部、國(guo)家發(fa)改委聯合(he)(he)的(de)(de)《檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標準》（建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)標[2008]51號(hao)）要(yao)(yao)求，結合(he)(he)本地實際(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)符(fu)合(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)、現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館（室）用(yong)房(fang)(fang)，配置必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)保管(guan)設(she)施設(she)備，確保城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息的(de)(de)絕對(dui)安(an)全和有效(xiao)利用(yong)。要(yao)(yao)利用(yong)現代管(guan)理技(ji)術，整(zheng)合(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息資(zi)源，推(tui)進數字化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館（室）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。其次，要(yao)(yao)將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館（室）規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理納入(ru)目標考核中去(qu)，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)館（室）工(gong)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理進行(xing)考核認定，不(bu)斷提高城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)、現代化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理水平(ping)，推(tui)動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)(an)(an)(an)事業持續健康發(fa)展。

篇5

關鍵(jian)詞：城建(jian)檔案；數字化；發展；思考(kao)

中圖(tu)分類(lei)號(hao)： G271 文(wen)獻標識(shi)碼： A

引言

城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)數字化，不僅是(shi)城(cheng)建管理的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，也是(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管理工作(zuo)發(fa)展的(de)(de)必然趨勢。數字化的(de)(de)核心仍然要(yao)以(yi)原始檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)為核心，以(yi)原始檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)為藍本(ben)，但是(shi)，在錄入、查(cha)詢(xun)、管理、打印等(deng)其(qi)他所有環節全部完成以(yi)后，就可(ke)以(yi)將城(cheng)建的(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)原始檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)加以(yi)封存，以(yi)后的(de)(de)查(cha)詢(xun)只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在計算機上就可(ke)以(yi)極其(qi)方(fang)便地(di)查(cha)詢(xun)到城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)相關內(nei)容了。在現代的(de)(de)互聯網的(de)(de)支持之下(xia)，甚至可(ke)以(yi)實現遠(yuan)程的(de)(de)城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)查(cha)詢(xun)。

一、城建檔案數(shu)字化發展的重(zhong)要性

隨(sui)著城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設的(de)不斷發(fa)(fa)展，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管理部門已不能僅滿足于傳(chuan)統的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案保存方(fang)式，而(er)必須創新城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案管理方(fang)法，提高管理時效(xiao)性。目(mu)前，各(ge)地城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案館接(jie)受進館的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案往(wang)往(wang)以(yi)文(wen)字(zi)、圖紙、照片、錄像等多(duo)種形式存在(zai)(zai)，以(yi)紙質檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案居多(duo)。但隨(sui)著每年(nian)歸(gui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)數(shu)量的(de)與日(ri)俱增，很(hen)多(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案庫房陷(xian)入了困(kun)境，在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案的(de)借查閱(yue)上，速度慢，效(xiao)率低。此外，紙質檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案在(zai)(zai)查閱(yue)時易損壞，以(yi)及城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案系統開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)不完(wan)整，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案信息資(zi)(zi)源的(de)保管和查閱(yue)都(dou)只能在(zai)(zai)館內部進行，不能實現(xian)遠程查閱(yue)，資(zi)(zi)源無法共享，這些問題的(de)存在(zai)(zai)都(dou)給城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案利用造(zao)成(cheng)了一定的(de)障礙。

城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)數字(zi)化建(jian)設，能有效地(di)使紙質檔(dang)案(an)轉化為數字(zi)檔(dang)案(an)信(xin)息，存儲于(yu)(yu)服務器(qi)上，可(ke)使檔(dang)案(an)資(zi)料在發生(sheng)天災人禍時不至于(yu)(yu)遭到毀滅性的(de)破壞。同時，也(ye)可(ke)以改善檔(dang)案(an)的(de)利用(yong)方式，實現異地(di)查閱(yue)，利用(yong)者在特(te)定的(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下，可(ke)以隨時查看(kan)自己需要的(de)檔(dang)案(an)文(wen)件(jian)。

二、概述城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案數(shu)字(zi)化建(jian)設

一個(ge)較為完(wan)善的數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)的城建(jian)檔案管理信(xin)息系統至(zhi)少應包括如下幾個(ge)子(zi)系統。

（一(yi)）、接收(shou)、采集子系統

城建檔(dang)案(an)的接(jie)收、采集子系統的工作(zuo)任(ren)務就是將各個(ge)單位移交(jiao)來的原始城建檔(dang)案(an)的內(nei)容(rong)通過掃(sao)描儀、鍵盤(pan)、多媒體轉換輸入裝置等錄入到城建檔(dang)案(an)館的大型數據庫中。

（二）、管理(li)存儲(chu)子系(xi)統

管理存儲子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統包括在錄入過程中的(de)檔案(an)(an)著錄、關聯與(yu)標引、檔案(an)(an)資料的(de)編輯修(xiu)改、檔案(an)(an)館的(de)內部辦公自(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統、檔案(an)(an)的(de)信(xin)息管理、檔案(an)(an)的(de)數據安全與(yu)維護(hu)等。

（三(san)）、開發利(li)用子系(xi)統

檔(dang)案的(de)(de)開發利(li)用子系統(tong)即(ji)指在(zai)計算機網(wang)絡系統(tong)中所進行的(de)(de)檔(dang)案登記、檔(dang)案檢索、檔(dang)案的(de)(de)查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)調(diao)(diao)卷(juan)以(yi)及檔(dang)案的(de)(de)信息加工編排等工作，后期(qi)還會包(bao)括建(jian)(jian)立檔(dang)案信息網(wang)站，使(shi)得任(ren)何查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)者都可以(yi)方便地(di)坐在(zai)家中的(de)(de)電腦前即(ji)可對城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案進行較為方便的(de)(de)查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)調(diao)(diao)閱。

三、城建檔(dang)案(an)數(shu)字化(hua)建設中(zhong)存在的矛盾(dun)和(he)問題

（一）、數字檔案信息的(de)長期存取問(wen)題

數(shu)字檔案信息的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期存(cun)取問(wen)(wen)題是(shi)(shi)數(shu)字檔案館建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)一個具體(ti)而又棘手的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)題。一般說來(lai)(lai)，磁盤的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命是(shi)(shi)3―5年(nian)、光盤30年(nian)左(zuo)右(you)，壽(shou)命較短，且還要受溫度、磁場、記(ji)錄(lu)存(cun)儲(chu)格(ge)式(shi)、硬件配(pei)置(zhi)等(deng)多方面的(de)(de)(de)影響。同(tong)時(shi)，計(ji)算機語言(yan)互(hu)換存(cun)在問(wen)(wen)題，對(dui)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)依(yi)賴等(deng)對(dui)其長(chang)期存(cun)取帶來(lai)(lai)很多問(wen)(wen)題。

（二）、城建檔案數字(zi)化發展趨勢

認識不明確。建(jian)設領域中，有(you)些單(dan)位(wei)和個人仍然存在(zai)對城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)重要性(xing)認識不足(zu)(zu)，對城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)數字化(hua)發(fa)展趨勢(shi)認知不到(dao)位(wei)，對城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)數字化(hua)不重視(shi)，在(zai)城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)數字化(hua)設備配置上(shang)資(zi)金投入不足(zu)(zu)等問題(ti)。重建(jian)設、輕檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)思想比較(jiao)嚴重，只(zhi)注(zhu)重工程施工技術、施工工期和工程質量(liang)，卻對建(jian)設工程檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)收集不夠重視(shi)，沒有(you)建(jian)立一套規范的(de)(de)管理機制以保障建(jian)設檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)完整(zheng)和齊全(quan)。由(you)于城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)不配套、不完整(zheng)，使得檔(dang)案(an)數字化(hua)轉換在(zai)一定程度上(shang)受到(dao)了(le)影響(xiang)和制約。

（三）、城建檔(dang)案館數字(zi)化(hua)建設的(de)標準(zhun)化(hua)問題

城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)(an)館(guan)數字化(hua)建設的(de)目的(de)是要(yao)使當(dang)地城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)(an)館(guan)、全(quan)國城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)(an)館(guan)乃(nai)至全(quan)世(shi)界的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)(an)館(guan)連成一個(ge)整體(ti)(ti)，以實現檔案(an)(an)信息資(zi)源共享(xiang)。而要(yao)解決這個(ge)問(wen)(wen)題并不容易，我們(men)面臨我國檔案(an)(an)信息系統沒有相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)具體(ti)(ti)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)可遵(zun)循、部(bu)分標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規范(fan)(fan)超出檔案(an)(an)工作的(de)范(fan)(fan)圍、與(yu)整個(ge)檔案(an)(an)工作的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)相(xiang)銜(xian)接的(de)問(wen)(wen)題、與(yu)國際(ji)通用標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)接軌問(wen)(wen)題和技術設備更新對原標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)影響等問(wen)(wen)題。

（四）、城建檔案(an)館數字化建設的(de)投入與產(chan)出問題

城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)數(shu)字(zi)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)投入的(de)費用是巨(ju)大的(de)，檔(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)利用人(ren)次與圖書館(guan)(guan)(guan)讀者的(de)人(ren)數(shu)相比卻少得多，傳統檔(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)本來(lai)就存在著投入與產出不(bu)協調(diao)的(de)問題，只不(bu)過未引起人(ren)們的(de)關注，但(dan)是，數(shu)字(zi)檔(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)卻拉大了這種不(bu)協調(diao)的(de)距離(li)，使(shi)這個問題凸(tu)現(xian)出來(lai)。

四、城建(jian)檔案數字(zi)化建(jian)設的措施

（一）、建立檔案數字化工作規程和標(biao)準

制(zhi)(zhi)定檔案(an)數字化標準，為(wei)貫徹(che)落實《建(jian)設工程文件歸(gui)檔整理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《建(jian)設電子文件與電子檔案(an)管理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)業(ye)務管理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》等規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)要(yao)求，，明確(que)制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)數字化的統一(yi)技術標準。

1、數字(zi)化轉換應(ying)在紙(zhi)質檔(dang)案(an)整理(li)(li)完畢、并經(jing)檢查審核符合(he)歸(gui)檔(dang)要求后進行。紙(zhi)質檔(dang)案(an)數字(zi)化轉換工(gong)作的環節主要包括：檔(dang)案(an)整理(li)(li)、檔(dang)案(an)掃(sao)描、圖像處理(li)(li)、圖像存儲等。

2、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉換過程(cheng)的(de)所有(you)環節，均應符合中華人(ren)民共和國(guo)行業標準《紙質檔案數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)技術規范》（DA/T31-2005）的(de)要求，確保建設數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)檔案的(de)真實、準確性。

3、確定掃(sao)描參數，圖樣(yang)材料(liao)數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)換掃(sao)描采(cai)(cai)用TIF圖像(xiang)格式(shi)(shi)，文(wen)(wen)字(zi)材料(liao)數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)換掃(sao)描采(cai)(cai)用JPG圖像(xiang)格式(shi)(shi)，并統一(yi)儲(chu)存到只讀(du)光(guang)盤保(bao)存。對于只有(you)黑(hei)（藍）白(bai)兩種色(se)彩(cai)(cai)的文(wen)(wen)件和(he)圖紙、圖片(pian)、圖表(biao)，采(cai)(cai)用黑(hei)白(bai)二值模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)掃(sao)描；對于有(you)紅色(se)文(wen)(wen)頭、印章、線條(tiao)及多種顏色(se)的文(wen)(wen)件和(he)圖紙、圖片(pian)，則采(cai)(cai)用彩(cai)(cai)色(se)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)掃(sao)描。掃(sao)描分辨率一(yi)般(ban)選擇100-300dpi，保(bao)證(zheng)掃(sao)描圖像(xiang)清晰。

（二）、整合資(zi)源，優化服務

城建部門可以(yi)依(yi)托(tuo)自身的(de)優勢(shi)，創建以(yi)城建檔案為核(he)心的(de)，以(yi)基礎地理信息等為特征的(de)具有城建特色的(de)大(da)型(xing)(xing)數據庫(ku)信息系統。其中可以(yi)包括城市(shi)(shi)城下(xia)信息綜(zong)合管理系統大(da)型(xing)(xing)數據庫(ku)、城市(shi)(shi)規劃的(de)審(shen)批成果(guo)展(zhan)示大(da)型(xing)(xing)數據庫(ku)、城市(shi)(shi)的(de)地下(xia)綜(zong)合情況管理大(da)型(xing)(xing)數據庫(ku)、城市(shi)(shi)重要工程大(da)型(xing)(xing)數據庫(ku)以(yi)及城建聲像資料管理數據庫(ku)等。

數字(zi)(zi)(zi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)館在(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎之上(shang)，提高了檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效率，無論是(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查詢還是(shi)管(guan)理(li)，都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到秒級操作，而(er)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實體(ti)(ti)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查詢工作則(ze)是(shi)分鐘(zhong)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，有時(shi)甚至還是(shi)小(xiao)時(shi)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)就體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)出了數字(zi)(zi)(zi)化檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，這(zhe)種(zhong)優勢不僅僅表(biao)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節省上(shang)，而(er)且還表(biao)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)，數字(zi)(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)非常(chang)容易地(di)將檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)進行分類、整合、建立關(guan)聯等操作。從而(er)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)較為(wei)快(kuai)速地(di)建立起一(yi)套(tao)立體(ti)(ti)化、多層次化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甚至是(shi)突破館界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。同時(shi)城建檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)較為(wei)方便地(di)在(zai)互聯網(wang)上(shang)實現(xian)(xian)資源(yuan)共享。

（三）、建立(li)健全(quan)管理機構

加(jia)強城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案數字(zi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，是做好城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案工作(zuo)的組織保(bao)(bao)證。行政(zheng)主管(guan)(guan)部門(men)應高度重視城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，要(yao)抓住機(ji)構(gou)改革契(qi)機(ji)，主動爭(zheng)取機(ji)構(gou)編(bian)制(zhi)，結(jie)合工作(zuo)實際，配(pei)備一定(ding)數量的專職管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)人員(yuan)，為開展工作(zuo)創造(zao)條(tiao)件。加(jia)大資金(jin)投入(ru)力度，加(jia)強管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，配(pei)置(zhi)必要(yao)的設(she)施設(she)備，改善城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案的保(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)條(tiao)件，確保(bao)(bao)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案信(xin)息(xi)的絕(jue)對安(an)全和有效利(li)用。

（四(si)）、建立(li)嚴密可靠的安全(quan)網絡(luo)保障體系

一(yi)是嚴格執行計算(suan)機安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管理(li)制度、計算(suan)機信息(xi)保(bao)密(mi)管理(li)制度等(deng)(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)定，追究違反相(xiang)關(guan)制度的(de)人的(de)責任。二是在工作中(zhong)全(quan)面地保(bao)證信息(xi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)、降低風險。采用(yong)備份、加密(mi)、只讀、防(fang)火墻、身(shen)份驗證、內(nei)外網物(wu)理(li)隔(ge)離等(deng)(deng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)技(ji)術，安(an)(an)(an)裝先進的(de)防(fang)病毒軟(ruan)件，選擇并使用(yong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)性能高的(de)數據庫產品，以防(fang)范(fan)病毒侵擾和黑(hei)客攻擊。三(san)是建立嚴密(mi)可靠的(de)信息(xi)制度，確(que)保(bao)信息(xi)“上網不(bu)，不(bu)上網”

結束語

總而言(yan)之，城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)起步晚，但發展速度快，城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)的(de)(de)數字化，是可持續發展的(de)(de)戰略性資源，是城(cheng)(cheng)建工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提升城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)品位的(de)(de)重要保(bao)證，在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建設(she)中發揮著重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。數字化建設(she)的(de)(de)穩步發展，將會使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)建檔案(an)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進入(ru)一個嶄新的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)階段，進入(ru)一種(zhong)良性循(xun)環狀態，并將為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建設(she)的(de)(de)管理和發展做出更大貢獻(xian)。

參考文獻

[1]李國方.城建(jian)(jian)檔案數(shu)字化建(jian)(jian)設初探(tan)[J].中國新技(ji)術新產品(pin),2011,09:239.

篇6

摘(zhai)要(yao)： 隨著社會(hui)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)背景的不斷變(bian)化，檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)的重要(yao)性將更加(jia)顯現(xian)，對檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)工作(zuo)也提(ti)出了更高的要(yao)求，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)也要(yao)與時俱(ju)進，適應快速變(bian)化形勢需要(yao)，更好地發揮城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)信息(xi)資源作(zuo)用(yong)，為城(cheng)(cheng)市各項社會(hui)事業的發展(zhan)提(ti)供有效(xiao)服(fu)務。本文就有關(guan)問題進行(xing)討(tao)論， 關(guan)鍵詞(ci)：城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)設；檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)；創新

Abstract: along with the social economy development to the constant change of the background, the importance of file management will be more appeared to file management also put forward higher request, members of the file management is to keep pace with The Times and adapt to the situation needs change, better play to the members of the file information resources function, for the development of urban social undertakings provide effective services. This paper discusses the problems,

Keywords: the city construction; File management; innovation

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖分(fen)類號： G271 文(wen)(wen)獻標識(shi)(shi)碼：A文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)編號：1 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi) 1．1世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)下(xia)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國際慣例(li)接軌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) 世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，至少提出(chu)(chu)了(le)兩點(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：①要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，要(yao)(yao)盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)縮(suo)短與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世界發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國家檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，滿足與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國際慣例(li)接軌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；②要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)為(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)支(zhi)撐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、招商引(yin)資等(deng)提供(gong)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、準”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。 1．2我(wo)(wo)(wo)國加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi) 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮特(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)、不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)地(di)(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縱(zong)深發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由于(yu)空間有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限，進(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)改(gai)造往(wang)往(wang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)立(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)空中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)下(xia)縱(zong)深發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)更(geng)(geng)好地(di)(di)解決(jue)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)問(wen)題(ti)，很多(duo)(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還將(jiang)(jiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)區拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)量(liang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)速(su)度加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)益提出(chu)(chu)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 1．3我(wo)(wo)(wo)國加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)意識(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi) 隨(sui)著我(wo)(wo)(wo)國市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)完善，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)度改(gai)革力度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)了(le)立(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度，公(gong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強。特(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國物權法(fa)(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)臺，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)所(suo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、房產等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，往(wang)往(wang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)解決(jue)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)糾紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、時(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 2城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian) 2．1復雜性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，決(jue)定了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉(she)(she)及(ji)了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境保護、抗震防(fang)災(zai)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)政策法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)等(deng)數十(shi)個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)或專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，包含城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物、構筑(zhu)物、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)、設(she)(she)(she)施等(deng)各種(zhong)類型(xing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)、圖表(biao)、聲像、電子(zi)(zi)數據(ju)(ju)等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄(lu)(lu)，其(qi)復雜性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)可想而(er)知。 2．2動態性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興旺(wang)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)衰(shuai)落，都在(zai)時(shi)(shi)刻經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)著不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，而(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)記錄(lu)(lu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)，其(qi)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)動態性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。動態性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠及(ji)時(shi)(shi)提供(gong)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)反映城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 2．3準確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 大(da)到與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)下(xia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到某(mou)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，小到一(yi)(yi)套房子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)糾紛(fen)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)記錄(lu)(lu)，都將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)，如果不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)保證其(qi)準確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)給(gei)國家、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、個(ge)人(ren)(ren)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)大(da)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損失，甚(shen)至引(yin)起災(zai)害性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故。 3 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 3．1 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)民(min)族進(jin)步(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國家興旺(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)竭動力，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)政黨(dang)永葆生機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉。當(dang)前(qian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)迅猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，改(gai)革開放深入進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)步(bu)(bu)(bu)伐加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)日(ri)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)月異，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)期城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)(fa)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，如何創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者著重(zhong)思考的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)收(shou)集、存(cun)儲(chu)、轉送(song)等(deng)轉變(bian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)提供(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 （1）檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)導(dao)致管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)存(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介質，它(ta)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)(duan)相適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鮮(xian)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)從(cong)(cong)古代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲骨、金(jin)石(shi)、簡(jian)牘、紙張逐漸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)膠片、光盤、磁帶(dai)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影像技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)著計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)深入，計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)、電子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越多(duo)(duo)地(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)條件(jian)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。另(ling)外(wai)，歲月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流失使得古老(lao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)逐漸自然老(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)．也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)搶救(jiu)。檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)必(bi)(bi)(bi)然導(dao)致檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 （2）現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)記錄(lu)(lu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科學化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口(kou)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)目(mu)(mu)比(bi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)獨(du)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、廣泛(fan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。隨(sui)著我(wo)(wo)(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)蒸(zheng)日(ri)上(shang)(shang)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)數量(liang)劇增(zeng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)難度也(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)益增(zeng)大(da)。原(yuan)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)正(zheng)在(zai)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)從(cong)(cong)原(yuan)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)過(guo)渡，由實(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 3．2以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) 為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須關(guan)(guan)注社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、跟蹤經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)(shi)，緊(jin)隨(sui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮流，適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)各項事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛在(zai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，注重(zhong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變(bian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。在(zai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)，要(yao)(yao)變(bian)被動服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)動服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，要(yao)(yao)破除(chu)“重(zhong)藏輕用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，樹立(li)(li)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。破除(chu)舊觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、樹立(li)(li)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須根(gen)據(ju)(ju)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)材料進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)認真(zhen)地(di)(di)分(fen)析，開展(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)動上(shang)(shang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，把城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)由“死”變(bian)“活”。 服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)愈(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)．社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)愈(yu)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、個(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接收(shou)也(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)例(li)外(wai)。①利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)互聯網技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)本單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網站，將(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)材料、現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)等(deng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)開放。②積極(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)動地(di)(di)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)本單位有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項活動，提供(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)動服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。③開展(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編研工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，提供(gong)給(gei)公(gong)眾(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)領導(dao)，使公(gong)眾(zhong)了(le)解城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，使領導(dao)決(jue)策有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)。 服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)上(shang)(shang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)落后．已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)跟不(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)(bu)(bu)伐。現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國正(zheng)掀(xian)起信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪潮，各地(di)(di)正(zheng)積極(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)“數字(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)可分(fen)割(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)．應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該抓(zhua)住機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇先行(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。 3．3在(zai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)注現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti) 信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)參差(cha)不(bu)(bu)齊(qi)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國各地(di)(di)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)參差(cha)不(bu)(bu)齊(qi)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達地(di)(di)區和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)大(da)多(duo)(duo)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)就(jiu)(jiu)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)夠。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，制(zhi)定全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則(ze)，即(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)電子(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，便于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)更(geng)(geng)好地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。 不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)員隊伍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)離不(bu)(bu)開高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)素(su)質、多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復合(he)型(xing)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)才。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵十(shi)分(fen)廣泛(fan)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勘測、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、土地(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)．具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)涉(she)(she)及(ji)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)廣、環(huan)(huan)節眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)、內(nei)容(rong)復雜、綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強等(deng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)．城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員不(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)又要(yao)(yao)熟(shu)練掌握(wo)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)數據(ju)(ju)庫、硬(ying)件(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、程序管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等(deng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，最大(da)程度地(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題(ti)。電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)、電子(zi)(zi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、生活和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)學習帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)方(fang)便：快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)捷(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)煩(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)。它(ta)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙質文(wen)(wen)件(jian)相比(bi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著本質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)：如電子(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數子(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可分(fen)離性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、讀寫情息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)依(yi)賴性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易(yi)修改(gai)、易(yi)丟失和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)共享性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，存(cun)在(zai)嚴重(zhong)不(bu)(bu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)范(fan)措施，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，保護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)硬(ying)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軟件(jian)免受自然災(zai)害和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)破壞(huai)、確(que)(que)保檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。 4結(jie)束語(yu) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本人(ren)(ren)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)當(dang)前(qian)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)勢(shi)(shi)，結(jie)合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)期望，僅供(gong)參考。

篇7

【關鍵詞】 城建檔案目標管(guan)理 十分必要

Abstract This paper discusses what is the goal of the management of urban construction archives to explain the superiority of the target management, noting that the current target management standards Jin upgrade problems, and on how to strengthen the comprehensive management of urban construction archives objective assessment work done intensively explored

Key words urban construction archives management by objectives is essential

中(zhong)圖分類(lei)號(hao)：G271文獻標(biao)識碼：A文章編號(hao)：2095-2104（2013）

關于開展城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案目標管理(li)工作(zuo)，國家建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設部1997年下(xia)發了(le)(le)(le)《關于印發的通(tong)知》（建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)辦【1997】120號），全(quan)國各地各級城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案管理(li)部門和(he)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案館（室(shi)），積極行動起來，開展了(le)(le)(le)目標管理(li)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)考評活動，有力(li)地加強了(le)(le)(le)檔案館(室(shi))組織機構、基礎設施(shi)和(he)現(xian)代化設備(bei)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，促(cu)進了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案館（室(shi)）科(ke)學管理(li)水平和(he)服(fu)務(wu)水平的提(ti)升(sheng)，使城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案事業在服(fu)務(wu)城(cheng)鎮化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)諧社會中發揮了(le)(le)(le)更大作(zuo)用。

但(dan)是(shi)，我(wo)們也(ye)應(ying)該看到，城建(jian)檔(dang)案目標(biao)管理達標(biao)晉(jin)升級工作(zuo)的開展還是(shi)參差不齊的。有(you)(you)的地方(fang)開展得比較(jiao)好，活動有(you)(you)深度，有(you)(you)新意，有(you)(you)連續性(xing)，工作(zuo)有(you)(you)聲有(you)(you)色。有(you)(you)的地方(fang)尚未開展起來，或開展得不普及，不主(zhu)動，工作(zuo)催一催動一動，缺乏熱情和自(zi)覺(jue)性(xing)。究其(qi)原(yuan)因(yin)，是(shi)對(dui)這項(xiang)工作(zuo)的重要(yao)性(xing)認(ren)識不足。因(yin)此，我(wo)們有(you)(you)必要(yao)對(dui)城建(jian)檔(dang)案目標(biao)管理和考評工作(zuo)重新認(ren)識。

一、什(shen)么是(shi)城建檔案(an)目標管理工作

城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工作，是(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)在(zai)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)工作中的(de)運用，是(shi)(shi)指通過目(mu)(mu)標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)設計過程，將城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)總目(mu)(mu)標(biao)任務(wu)逐項(xiang)分解到(dao)館內(nei)各部門乃至(zhi)每個職工，調動領導和群(qun)眾的(de)積極(ji)性，從上到(dao)下(xia)圍繞(rao)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)總目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，安排工作進(jin)度，實施有(you)效的(de)組織措施，并(bing)對目(mu)(mu)標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成(cheng)果進(jin)行嚴(yan)格考核(he)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方法和制(zhi)度。這是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)工作目(mu)(mu)標(biao)來控制(zhi)任務(wu)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)民主科學有(you)效的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方法，是(shi)(shi)參與管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)形式(shi)。

“目(mu)標管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”的(de)概念，最先(xian)(xian)由(you)美國(guo)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)大師彼(bi)得·德魯克先(xian)(xian)生于1954年(nian)(nian)在其(qi)名著《管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)實踐(jian)》中提(ti)出，其(qi)后他(ta)又提(ti)出“目(mu)標管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)自我(wo)(wo)控制”的(de)主張。目(mu)標管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)提(ti)出來后，美國(guo)通用(yong)電氣公司率先(xian)(xian)采用(yong)，并取得了明顯成效。其(qi)后，在美國(guo)、西歐(ou)、日(ri)本(ben)等(deng)許多(duo)國(guo)家和(he)(he)地(di)區(qu)被(bei)(bei)迅速推廣，實踐(jian)證明是一種加強計劃管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)科學管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)于80年(nian)(nian)代初開始在國(guo)內企業推廣，后來被(bei)(bei)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)行各(ge)業、各(ge)個領域，國(guo)家建設部于1997年(nian)(nian)把它運用(yong)到城建檔案管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作中。

二、城(cheng)建檔案目(mu)標管理工(gong)作運行的實際效果(guo)

推行城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)目標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，它的(de)(de)(de)最大(da)好(hao)處就(jiu)是目標(biao)方向明確，有(you)(you)利于把整(zheng)個(ge)團(tuan)隊的(de)(de)(de)思想、行動(dong)統一(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)同一(yi)(yi)個(ge)目標(biao)任(ren)務(wu)、同一(yi)(yi)個(ge)著眼(yan)點上來，是提(ti)高(gao)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效率、實現(xian)快速發展的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效手段。同時目標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)實施，還要(yao)求(qiu)各級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)理人(ren)員和(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員去承(cheng)擔完成(cheng)任(ren)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)。擔責者不能(neng)只是執行指(zhi)標(biao)和(he)等(deng)待上級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導，而是要(yao)專心(xin)致志(zhi)、想方設(she)(she)(she)(she)法完成(cheng)既定的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)任(ren)務(wu)。以徐(xu)州(zhou)市為(wei)例，2006年(nian)以前全市8個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（室）都未開(kai)展目標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理達標(biao)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)活動(dong)，當(dang)(dang)然也(ye)沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（室）達到(dao)(dao)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)。開(kai)展目標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理達標(biao)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)后，市館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于2006年(nian)10月晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，銅山區(qu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、沛(pei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、睢寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于2007年(nian)下半年(nian)和(he)年(nian)底(di)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，賈(jia)汪區(qu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)室、豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、邳州(zhou)市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、新沂(yi)市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)室于2008年(nian)下半年(nian)和(he)年(nian)底(di)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（室）。從總(zong)體上看，7個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（市、區(qu)）級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（室）館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)庫(ku)面(mian)積(ji)比達標(biao)前增(zeng)加了3600余平方米，普(pu)遍擴大(da)了3至(zhi)6倍；城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)隊伍得(de)到(dao)(dao)了壯(zhuang)大(da)，比過去增(zeng)加了1至(zhi)4倍；檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)具由過去的(de)(de)(de)鐵皮柜(ju)全部換用了密(mi)集架(jia)，電腦普(pu)遍由1臺增(zeng)至(zhi)3臺，并(bing)且增(zeng)添了一(yi)(yi)些聲(sheng)像設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)數字化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。2011年(nian)起(qi)，徐(xu)州(zhou)市又開(kai)始(shi)了第二輪(lun)目標(biao)管(guan)(guan)理晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，當(dang)(dang)年(nian)市館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)示范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，庫(ku)房、設(she)(she)(she)(she)施、現(xian)代化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了更新和(he)進一(yi)(yi)步健全完善；睢寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)也(ye)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其變化(hua)不用細說，設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)有(you)(you)了很大(da)改善；其它館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（室）也(ye)將陸(lu)陸(lu)續續晉(jin)(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)更高(gao)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)等(deng)次，無疑從整(zheng)體實力上又將是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)大(da)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

實施目標(biao)(biao)(biao)管理(li)，所以(yi)能帶(dai)來推動(dong)力，產(chan)生巨大的(de)(de)效應(ying)，這(zhe)是由(you)(you)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)管理(li)自身完美的(de)(de)設(she)計所決定(ding)(ding)。因為(wei)(wei)城建檔案目標(biao)(biao)(biao)管理(li)，是以(yi)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)任(ren)(ren)務為(wei)(wei)導向，以(yi)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)中心，以(yi)成果(guo)為(wei)(wei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，而(er)調動(dong)組織和個人(ren)發揮積極性(xing)去取得最佳業績(ji)的(de)(de)。這(zhe)是一套完整的(de)(de)鎖鏈式的(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)體系，是由(you)(you)上而(er)下(xia)逐級規定(ding)(ding)各層次的(de)(de)分(fen)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)和任(ren)(ren)務的(de)(de)。由(you)(you)上級制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)下(xia)達的(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)任(ren)(ren)務有一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)強制(zhi)性(xing)和約束力，下(xia)級會圍繞(rao)總目標(biao)(biao)(biao)進行有效分(fen)解，再(zai)轉化為(wei)(wei)各個部門以(yi)及各個人(ren)的(de)(de)分(fen)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)，并對分(fen)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)完成情況(kuang)進行督促、檢查(cha)、考(kao)核，想(xiang)方設(she)法克服各種困難，確保完成目標(biao)(biao)(biao)任(ren)(ren)務。

因此，推(tui)行城建(jian)檔案目標(biao)管理工(gong)作，對(dui)推(tui)進城建(jian)檔案事業的發展著實是一(yi)種好方法(fa)，全國(guo)各地均(jun)應廣(guang)泛(fan)深入地開展起來。

三、怎樣更加深(shen)入地開(kai)展城(cheng)建檔案目標(biao)管(guan)理(li)工作

1、進一步(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)認(ren)識。自(zi)建設(she)部(bu)倡導城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)十多年(nian)來(lai)，各省、市、自(zi)治區積極(ji)行動，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)層次(ci)的(de)適合(he)(he)自(zi)身(shen)特(te)點的(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)晉升(sheng)級活動，對(dui)加強(qiang)檔(dang)案館（室(shi)）的(de)全(quan)面(mian)建設(she)，推(tui)進業務工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)深入開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)，促進城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案事業的(de)大力發展(zhan)，起(qi)到了積極(ji)的(de)推(tui)動作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。但是(shi)，一些(xie)地(di)(di)方開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)的(de)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡人意。存在的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要問(wen)題：一是(shi)尚未普遍開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)。有的(de)地(di)(di)方強(qiang)調人員少，工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)多，精(jing)力顧不(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)來(lai)，因(yin)(yin)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)管(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)問(wen)，放任自(zi)流；還有的(de)是(shi)斷(duan)斷(duan)續(xu)續(xu)，未能持(chi)久的(de)堅持(chi)下來(lai)。二是(shi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)的(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)覺、不(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動。形成上(shang)面(mian)推(tui)一推(tui)下面(mian)動一動，缺乏(fa)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)精(jing)神。三是(shi)從難(nan)以(yi)嚴要求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，達(da)標(biao)(biao)標(biao)(biao)準不(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)。存在“能過(guo)關(guan)就行”的(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，因(yin)(yin)而標(biao)(biao)準要求(qiu)(qiu)低(di)，把(ba)關(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴，自(zi)加壓力不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，突擊準備的(de)現(xian)象比較常見(jian)。產生(sheng)上(shang)述問(wen)題的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要原因(yin)(yin)，盡管(guan)(guan)存在諸多客(ke)觀因(yin)(yin)素，但主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要原因(yin)(yin)還是(shi)對(dui)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)優越性(xing)(xing)認(ren)識不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)重視。無數事實已經證明，目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)一種科(ke)學有效(xiao)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)手段，可以(yi)調動各級的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)積極(ji)性(xing)(xing)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)創造性(xing)(xing)，可以(yi)充分(fen)凝(ning)聚人心，保(bao)證團(tuan)隊(dui)組織的(de)整體性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)行動的(de)一致性(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)參與人員適應(ying)環境變化(hua)的(de)能力，保(bao)證管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)活動獲得(de)滿意的(de)效(xiao)果。因(yin)(yin)而這些(xie)地(di)(di)區對(dui)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)該重新認(ren)識，要結合(he)(he)學習貫徹2011年(nian)10月1日(ri)開(kai)(kai)始實施的(de)中(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)國行業標(biao)(biao)準《城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案業務管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)規范》第16章“綜合(he)(he)評估(gu)體系(xi)”的(de)各項具體要求(qiu)(qiu)，把(ba)城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)綜合(he)(he)評估(gu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)抓起(qi)來(lai)。

2、完(wan)善評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)系設計(ji)(ji)和組織實施。《城(cheng)建檔(dang)案業(ye)務管(guan)理(li)(li)規范(fan)》把主要(yao)的(de)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)項目和評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)標(biao)(biao)準已經(jing)規定，這(zhe)是全國共(gong)性的(de)問題(ti)，各(ge)地在貫徹(che)執行(xing)中(zhong)，還應(ying)依據自(zi)身(shen)的(de)實際(ji)，進一(yi)步具體(ti)(ti)化，適(shi)合本地特點。如江蘇省(sheng)就把《規范(fan)》中(zhong)14個(ge)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)項目，細化為(wei)(wei)41個(ge)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)內容；把48個(ge)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)要(yao)點，細化為(wei)(wei)88個(ge)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)要(yao)點；在目標(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)級的(de)設置(zhi)上也有所變動，取消了(le)《規范(fan)》中(zhong)的(de)省(sheng)三級，增添了(le)“省(sheng)特級”城(cheng)建檔(dang)案管(guan)理(li)(li)單位(wei)。在目標(biao)(biao)管(guan)理(li)(li)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)級標(biao)(biao)準設計(ji)(ji)上也有一(yi)定發展，《規范(fan)》規定滿分(fen)為(wei)(wei)100分(fen)，而(er)江蘇省(sheng)又增添了(le)4分(fen)，為(wei)(wei)4個(ge)加分(fen)項目，各(ge)為(wei)(wei)1分(fen)，滿分(fen)104分(fen)。

將“各評(ping)估(gu)(gu)項目(mu)的(de)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)標準”進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步細(xi)化有以下好處(chu)：一(yi)(yi)是更有利于基層(ceng)館(guan)（室(shi)）具體(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)和把握。二是適應了本省(sheng)的(de)特點。因為江蘇省(sheng)全省(sheng)不存在(zai)“三級(ji)檔(dang)案館(guan)（室(shi)）”，他們開展(zhan)的(de)為“示(shi)(shi)范級(ji)、特級(ji)、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)、二級(ji)”等級(ji)單位(wei)，示(shi)(shi)范級(ji)的(de)評(ping)估(gu)(gu)分(fen)(fen)為《規范》中(zhong)規定的(de)“國家級(ji)城建檔(dang)案管(guan)理單位(wei)”。三是鼓(gu)勵創先(xian)爭(zheng)優(you)工(gong)作(zuo)。增加(jia)的(de)4分(fen)(fen)屬獎勵分(fen)(fen)，具有突出成(cheng)績，創新成(cheng)果(guo)，試點，在(zai)全省(sheng)普遍推廣，受到國家、省(sheng)、市表彰獎勵等可(ke)以加(jia)分(fen)(fen)。這樣，鼓(gu)勵了先(xian)進(jin)(jin)，有利于創先(xian)爭(zheng)優(you)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)深(shen)入開展(zhan)。

3、加(jia)大(da)(da)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)目標管(guan)(guan)理(li)達(da)標創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)評估工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)推(tui)動力(li)(li)(li)顯而易見，因(yin)(yin)而廣大(da)(da)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)非常歡迎(ying)大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)方面(mian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，以巧借東風，促進(jin)各(ge)項基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施、設(she)(she)備和業務建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。當前(qian)，加(jia)大(da)(da)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)，應著重(zhong)圍繞(rao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣幾個方面(mian)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是加(jia)大(da)(da)宣傳工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)。對(dui)(dui)目標管(guan)(guan)理(li)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)評估工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，要(yao)造成更(geng)大(da)(da)更(geng)廣泛(fan)的(de)聲勢，不僅城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)館(guan)(guan)（室）感到有(you)(you)壓力(li)(li)(li)，更(geng)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)是讓各(ge)級(ji)主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門及主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門的(de)主要(yao)領(ling)導感到有(you)(you)壓力(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)(cong)而把這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)(neng)真正(zheng)放(fang)在重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)議事日程，給予人、財、物的(de)大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)支(zhi)持。二是加(jia)大(da)(da)解決(jue)疑難(nan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)。比(bi)如機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)迫(po)切需要(yao)上(shang)(shang)級(ji)協(xie)調(diao)解決(jue)的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。80年代初全國(guo)普遍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)館(guan)(guan)（室）時期，各(ge)地(di)縣以上(shang)(shang)基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)都建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)館(guan)(guan)（室），但也有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不落實的(de)地(di)方至今尚(shang)未正(zheng)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立。不是不想建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而是受編制(zhi)限制(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直批不下來。難(nan)道真的(de)不能(neng)(neng)再批了嗎？我認(ren)為(wei)(wei)并(bing)非如此。關鍵是這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)領(ling)導和相關部(bu)門對(dui)(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)殊問(wen)(wen)題(ti)不夠清楚(chu)，沒有(you)(you)引起重(zhong)視(shi)。從(cong)(cong)下往(wang)上(shang)(shang)反映(ying)解決(jue)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)難(nan)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)，那(nei)么(me)(me)為(wei)(wei)什么(me)(me)不可以從(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)往(wang)下解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)呢！因(yin)(yin)此，我建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)館(guan)(guan)（室）、管(guan)(guan)理(li)處尚(shang)未建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立的(de)，請省一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)協(xie)調(diao)解決(jue)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也算為(wei)(wei)基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)辦一(yi)(yi)(yi)件實事吧(ba)！

篇8

一(yi)、解放思想提高認識

近年來，雖然*市(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設檔案(an)館在制度建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，實現(xian)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)管理現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，服務城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設等方面做出了不(bu)懈的(de)(de)努力(li)(li)，但(dan)與(yu)新形勢下的(de)(de)任(ren)務和(he)要(yao)求相比，還存在不(bu)少有(you)待解決的(de)(de)困難和(he)問題(ti)。一些地方、部(bu)門領導對(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)重要(yao)性缺(que)乏足夠的(de)(de)認識，經費(fei)投入(ru)不(bu)足，基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)薄弱，管理體(ti)(ti)制落后(hou)。為此，市(shi)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)部(bu)門應緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞黨委和(he)政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作大(da)局，解放思想，與(yu)時俱(ju)進(jin)(jin)，進(jin)(jin)一步加(jia)強和(he)改進(jin)(jin)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，努力(li)(li)采用現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科技手段，不(bu)斷提(ti)高服務質量，努力(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設法規制度完(wan)備、管理體(ti)(ti)制科學、基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)健(jian)全、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術普及、服務功能(neng)齊全的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)檔案(an)事業體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

二、立足服務開拓創(chuang)新

1、領(ling)導(dao)意識(shi)要創(chuang)新(xin)。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)與人類(lei)的生活和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的發展息息相關，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)社(she)會建(jian)(jian)設各項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)發展到哪里(li)(li)，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)就延伸到哪里(li)(li)，服務到哪里(li)(li)。因此，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者，特別是領(ling)導(dao)者，要站在歷史的高度(du)，密(mi)切關注城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)出(chu)現的新(xin)情況(kuang)、新(xin)問題(ti)，對城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要不斷創(chuang)新(xin)。如(ru)果領(ling)導(dao)缺(que)乏開(kai)拓精(jing)神，創(chuang)新(xin)意識(shi)薄弱，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)上因循(xun)守舊、按部就班，那么，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)就難以(yi)發展，難以(yi)有大的突破，所以(yi)增(zeng)強(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的創(chuang)新(xin)意識(shi)，領(ling)導(dao)是關鍵。

2、加強檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)開(kai)發(fa)與利(li)(li)(li)用，實現科學管(guan)理。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)開(kai)發(fa)與利(li)(li)(li)用是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)事業發(fa)展的(de)(de)必(bi)然趨勢。針對目前城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)工作(zuo)存在的(de)(de)管(guan)理方式落后、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳遞不暢的(de)(de)弊端，一項(xiang)緊迫的(de)(de)任務就(jiu)是(shi)加速(su)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)管(guan)理的(de)(de)現代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。利(li)(li)(li)用計算機方便、高效(xiao)的(de)(de)檢索(suo)能(neng)力來取代手工檢索(suo)，使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)資源的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)利(li)(li)(li)用更迅速(su)、更準確，實現城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)保管(guan)、案(an)(an)卷檢索(suo)、網(wang)絡化(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)管(guan)理，使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)工作(zuo)在創(chuang)新(xin)中適應城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工作(zuo)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。要(yao)進(jin)一步完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)收集、整理、開(kai)發(fa)利(li)(li)(li)用、服(fu)務等環節(jie)的(de)(de)基礎工作(zuo)，加速(su)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)現代化(hua)管(guan)理，加快城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資源數字化(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)進(jin)程，使(shi)遠離城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)館的(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)用者也可以利(li)(li)(li)用網(wang)絡獲取所(suo)需的(de)(de)檔(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。

3、以聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)案為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，確(que)(que)保服務(wu)(wu)(wu)效果。以服務(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)宗旨，以聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)技術為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)，建(jian)(jian)立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)記憶工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)揭示城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展的(de)(de)軌跡積(ji)(ji)累大量(liang)(liang)生動形象的(de)(de)珍貴史料(liao)(liao)和文化財產。首(shou)先本(ben)著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案服務(wu)(wu)(wu)于(yu)政府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作、服務(wu)(wu)(wu)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和經濟建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)宗旨，有效組合(he)(he)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)技術力(li)量(liang)(liang)，每(mei)年(nian)根(gen)據建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)部門(men)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計劃，確(que)(que)立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)案工(gong)(gong)(gong)作目標任務(wu)(wu)(wu)，以開(kai)展全(quan)市(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目為(wei)主線(xian)的(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)拍攝全(quan)面跟(gen)蹤(zong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，有重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)地收集全(quan)市(shi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)案。市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案館(guan)(guan)還(huan)在(zai)記錄(lu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)發(fa)展軌跡、大量(liang)(liang)積(ji)(ji)累珍貴的(de)(de)史料(liao)(liao)基礎上，大力(li)開(kai)展聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)編研，發(fa)揮出愈來(lai)愈高的(de)(de)利用價(jia)值。比如：積(ji)(ji)極配(pei)合(he)(he)各種媒體(ti)(ti)，對外提供利用照(zhao)片(pian)、錄(lu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，宣傳城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)成(cheng)就；注重(zhong)(zhong)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)資(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)利用，制作《我為(wei)歷(li)(li)史喝彩(cai)》等反映*建(jian)(jian)市(shi)20周年(nian)畫(hua)冊，建(jian)(jian)立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)記憶工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，樹立了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)的(de)(de)品牌意(yi)識。其(qi)次豐富館(guan)(guan)藏、優化館(guan)(guan)藏結(jie)構(gou)。通過城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)案的(de)(de)新舊歷(li)(li)史痕跡的(de)(de)記錄(lu)與當前的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作有機(ji)地結(jie)合(he)(he)，不斷豐富城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)聲(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)資(zi)(zi)源庫。在(zai)提升檔(dang)(dang)案服務(wu)(wu)(wu)效能上下功夫，開(kai)展對省、市(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)大工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目、重(zhong)(zhong)大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)活動的(de)(de)跟(gen)蹤(zong)拍攝工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，隨(sui)時(shi)與各工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)指揮部建(jian)(jian)立密切的(de)(de)聯系，攝錄(lu)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)從方案論(lun)證到開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，從開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)到施工(gong)(gong)(gong)、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)環節(jie)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)關鍵性資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)，只(zhi)要(yao)能捕獲到信息(xi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案工(gong)(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)全(quan)力(li)以赴現場收集資(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)，從不同角度在(zai)第一時(shi)間記錄(lu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)動態(tai)信息(xi)，以此優化館(guan)(guan)藏結(jie)構(gou)。

三、依法治檔規范管理

1、加(jia)大行政執法(fa)力度。健全(quan)制(zhi)度，依(yi)法(fa)治檔(dang)(dang)(dang)，是城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)事業能夠健康有(you)序發展的(de)(de)保障。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)部門一方(fang)面加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)現有(you)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)章規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)性(xing)文件的(de)(de)清理(li)(li)修訂工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，根據新情況開(kai)展立法(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，確立城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)行政執法(fa)主體的(de)(de)地(di)位，以便加(jia)大行政執法(fa)力度。同(tong)時加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)執法(fa)力度的(de)(de)宣傳，提高社會(hui)對城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)認(ren)識，制(zhi)定相應的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)(li)制(zhi)度，使(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)做到有(you)章可(ke)循，有(you)法(fa)可(ke)依(yi)，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)打下良(liang)好的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)實現規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)度化(hua)(hua)。提高各(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設單(dan)位對依(yi)法(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)移交工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重要性(xing)和必要性(xing)的(de)(de)認(ren)識，同(tong)時向有(you)關單(dan)位宣傳城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)館(guan)的(de)(de)接(jie)收范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)和移交檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，保證(zheng)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)齊全(quan)完整(zheng)地(di)收集歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)，實現規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)、科(ke)學化(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)。

2、認真(zhen)落實(shi)“一(yi)書(shu)兩(liang)證(zheng)(zheng)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。所謂“一(yi)書(shu)兩(liang)證(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)”是河南省建(jian)(jian)設(she)廳《關于實(shi)行建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)報送(song)責任書(shu)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)初驗認可證(zheng)(zheng)和建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)合格證(zheng)(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)通知(zhi)》。落實(shi)好(hao)“一(yi)書(shu)兩(liang)證(zheng)(zheng)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)是做(zuo)好(hao)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)保證(zheng)(zheng)。一(yi)是將城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)納入建(jian)(jian)設(she)程序中去(qu)，從源頭上杜絕建(jian)(jian)設(she)單位不(bu)(bu)依(yi)法辦事的(de)行為發生。二(er)是堅持依(yi)法行政，對有些建(jian)(jian)設(she)單位工(gong)程竣工(gong)后長期不(bu)(bu)移交城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)單位，按照《城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設(she)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理規(gui)定》嚴厲查處，維護法律(lv)、法規(gui)的(de)嚴肅性，擴大城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)知(zhi)名(ming)度(du)(du)。

四、信息化建設深入拓展

*市城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)館(guan)的檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是從(cong)*建(jian)(jian)立《*市城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)系統》開(kai)始對城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)實(shi)現計(ji)算機項目(mu)級(ji)(ji)、案(an)(an)(an)卷(juan)級(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)。為(wei)了提升管(guan)理(li)(li)工作水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，我們對《*市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程項目(mu)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)系統》進行升級(ji)(ji)，開(kai)發(fa)了《*市城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)照片管(guan)理(li)(li)系統》，完成“檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)庫房(fang)智能化管(guan)理(li)(li)系統”的建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，完成了數(shu)字城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)館(guan)（一期）的建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。*年根據《全國城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)規劃與實(shi)施綱要》的精神，結(jie)合政府信(xin)(xin)息公開(kai)工作對檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息管(guan)理(li)(li)的要求，以建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)館(guan)對外宣傳、政務公開(kai)、公眾(zhong)服(fu)務窗口平(ping)(ping)臺為(wei)目(mu)標，準備(bei)建(jian)(jian)立“*市城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)門戶網站”，并以此為(wei)契機，做好*市（縣）、區(qu)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息化統一平(ping)(ping)臺建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。

篇9

關鍵詞：城建檔案(an)；信息(xi)化管(guan)理；

Abstract: Urban Construction Archives refers to direct the formation of the state and society in the process of urban planning, construction and management activities file with the saved value of various carriers such as text, drawings, and graphics, audio and video material. The human society is move from an industrial society to information society; information technology has become the trend of the socio-economic development in the world today. This paper briefly addressed the issue of urban construction archives information construction of the new situation.Key words: urban construction archives; Information Management

中圖分類號：TU242.3

引言：面(mian)對新(xin)形勢，城(cheng)建(jian)檔案工作如何(he)運(yun)用現(xian)代信(xin)息(xi)技術，加快數字化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)建(jian)檔案館建(jian)設的步(bu)伐，全面(mian)推進信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、數字化(hua)(hua)和(he)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)，最大(da)限度地發(fa)(fa)揮其特有的經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、社會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)，有效(xiao)(xiao)地為(wei)社會各界提(ti)供服務(wu)，是(shi)擺在(zai)我(wo)(wo)們面(mian)前的一(yi)個急迫(po)解決(jue)的新(xin)課(ke)題。我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)發(fa)(fa)揚與時俱進、只爭(zheng)朝夕的精神，加快推進城(cheng)建(jian)檔案資源數字化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)管理標準化(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)服務(wu)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)的進程，為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)規劃、建(jian)設和(he)管理提(ti)供科學(xue)決(jue)策(ce)依據，為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)、社會、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展提(ti)供高效(xiao)(xiao)、優質的公(gong)共服務(wu)。

一(yi)、城建檔案信(xin)息化(hua)管理的必要性

城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)作(zuo)為(wei)城市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和管(guan)理(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)程直(zhi)接(jie)形成的(de)真實記(ji)錄，蘊藏著豐富的(de)信息資(zi)(zi)源，涉及城市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和管(guan)理(li)(li)等的(de)各個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)業部(bu)門，載體形式主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)文字、圖紙、圖表(biao)、照片、磁盤、光盤及錄音、錄像等。城市(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)自身具(ju)有(you)(you)綜合性、多樣(yang)性的(de)特點(dian)，做好城建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)對促進(jin)未(wei)來(lai)城市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發展尤(you)為(wei)重要(yao)(yao)，它促使(shi)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)深層次(ci)地開發檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信息資(zi)(zi)源為(wei)城市(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)服(fu)務(wu)，通過(guo)(guo)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)真實反映一個(ge)(ge)城市(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)去的(de)面貌，擴大(da)城市(shi)(shi)知名度，增(zeng)強城市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)民的(de)榮譽感(gan)和使(shi)命感(gan)。檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)緊緊圍繞城市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，開拓新的(de)服(fu)務(wu)領域充分(fen)(fen)利用各種方式方法(fa)，廣泛收集各類(lei)技術、管(guan)理(li)(li)等方面的(de)動態資(zi)(zi)料編寫不同(tong)類(lei)型的(de)參考資(zi)(zi)料，主動選擇、分(fen)(fen)析、匯總信息資(zi)(zi)源，提供檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)資(zi)(zi)料，擴大(da)服(fu)務(wu)對象和服(fu)務(wu)范圍，以(yi)提高城市(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)品(pin)牌(pai)形象。

開發(fa)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)是充(chong)分發(fa)揮城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和價值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要手段。作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲(chu)介質，目(mu)前我國大多數(shu)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)載體是紙制(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)和錄(lu)(lu)(lu)音、錄(lu)(lu)(lu)像(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)等(deng)。這些傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)紙制(zhi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)存(cun)儲(chu)空間(jian)大、維護成本高(gao)、查閱(yue)不便(bian)，難以(yi)適應數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)時代的(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)(su)發(fa)展，隨(sui)著計算機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)尤其(qi)是辦(ban)公自動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和網絡技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)快速(su)(su)發(fa)展，產生了(le)越來(lai)越多的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)件(jian)，許(xu)多工(gong)程圖(tu)紙也直(zhi)接以(yi)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)形式(shi)存(cun)在于(yu)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)件(jian)中。而錄(lu)(lu)(lu)音、錄(lu)(lu)(lu)像(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)聲像(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分，如(ru)何保管和有(you)效利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也是一個值(zhi)(zhi)得研究的(de)(de)(de)問題。從(cong)構成錄(lu)(lu)(lu)音、錄(lu)(lu)(lu)像(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)看，其(qi)載體均為(wei)磁性(xing)物(wu)(wu)質，該物(wu)(wu)質容易受外界環境(jing)如(ru)空氣、溫度、濕度等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)而改變，從(cong)而影響(xiang)其(qi)壽命。因此(ci)，將錄(lu)(lu)(lu)音、錄(lu)(lu)(lu)像(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)通過計算機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)件(jian)，延長其(qi)壽命是聲像(xiang)(xiang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保管利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳途徑和必然趨勢。通過管理內容數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)管理模式(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)現代高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和數(shu)碼信(xin)息(xi)處理技(ji)(ji)術(shu)對(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)收集、整理、利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)各工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)環節進行優化(hua)，整合檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)，優化(hua)信(xin)息(xi)源(yuan)，實現業(ye)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)標準化(hua)、規(gui)范化(hua)，實現城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)合理配置、最(zui)大開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，實現對(dui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)實體的(de)(de)(de)保護，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)了(le)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者，減(jian)少了(le)中間(jian)環節，也大大方(fang)(fang)便(bian)了(le)網上(shang)傳(chuan)輸，為(wei)社會提供一種全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播、交流(liu)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)與高(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)息(xi)產品，使(shi)城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)更(geng)好(hao)地為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)現代化(hua)建(jian)設服務(wu)。

二、城建檔案信息化管理的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)歷程

隨著高科技(ji)在各領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滲透(tou)，90年代末城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)開(kai)始向(xiang)現代化管理(li)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)邁進。跨(kua)入新世紀(ji)，“數字(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)”成為城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標和(he)(he)宏(hong)偉藍圖，關于“數字(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)討論(lun)異常熱(re)烈(lie)。通過積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索與(yu)實踐(jian)，逐步認識到(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)是(shi)一項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)一個循(xun)序漸(jian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)。當前(qian)，城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)引入信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術，改(gai)進工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方式和(he)(he)管理(li)模(mo)式勢在必(bi)行(xing)，如何指(zhi)導(dao)和(he)(he)推動城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，是(shi)新形勢下行(xing)業管理(li)部門應該(gai)重(zhong)(zhong)點思考(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。為順應時展的(de)(de)(de)(de)潮流，充(chong)分發揮檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)在城(cheng)(cheng)市管理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用。城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，作(zuo)(zuo)為國家檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)部分，作(zuo)(zuo)為城(cheng)(cheng)市規劃(hua)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、管理(li)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持保障(zhang)，應積極地將(jiang)現代信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術與(yu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)管理(li)技(ji)術和(he)(he)方法結(jie)合起來，目(mu)前(qian)國內多數城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)已(yi)經(jing)啟動了信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。

三(san)(san)、城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)的(de)關鍵環節 檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應以現實(shi)需要(yao)為(wei)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)，分階段、分步驟穩妥實(shi)施，重(zhong)點(dian)加(jia)強對珍(zhen)貴(gui)、重(zhong)要(yao)、易損和(he)利用頻率(lv)高的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)和(he)現行(xing)公開文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉換工作(zuo)，逐步實(shi)現館藏(zang)紙質檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)和(he)照(zhao)片、錄(lu)音、錄(lu)像等(deng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，建(jian)立數(shu)(shu)(shu)字資源庫。在信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館從理(li)念走(zou)向現實(shi)的(de)過程(cheng)中，必須(xu)解(jie)決好幾個關鍵問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。一是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)子檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)法(fa)律憑證(zheng)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，電(dian)(dian)子文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)法(fa)律效力等(deng)基礎性問(wen)題(ti)(ti)必須(xu)有法(fa)律依據徹底解(jie)決電(dian)(dian)子檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)接受(shou)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，否則(ze)難以保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)子文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)真實(shi)性、完整性、可(ke)靠性。二是(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源的(de)長期(qi)存取問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)字信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)載體的(de)脆弱性以及數(shu)(shu)(shu)字信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)所(suo)依賴的(de)計算機硬軟件(jian)(jian)的(de)不斷更新，造(zao)成數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源的(de)長期(qi)存取存在種種問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)統一數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)標準(zhun)(zhun)格(ge)式問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共享的(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，它包括(kuo)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)業務管(guan)理(li)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館運作(zuo)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡標準(zhun)(zhun)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)交換規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。全國(guo)各地城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)館，包括(kuo)眾多相關信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)提(ti)(ti)供單位，只有大家(jia)按照(zhao)統一標準(zhun)(zhun)、格(ge)式來進(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，才能更有利于信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源的(de)共享，才能加(jia)快城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)進(jin)程(cheng)。

四、樹(shu)立城建檔案信息化建設的規劃理(li)念

城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)規劃是(shi)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)藍圖，是(shi)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)方向，其(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)水平(ping)如(ru)何，將直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)影響著城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)時代的(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)。城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)是(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念，采用(yong)新(xin)(xin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備、新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)對傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)進行逐步(bu)更新(xin)(xin)改(gai)(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)高效(xiao)、便捷的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)能(neng)。目前(qian)，我國城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化應用(yong)總體上(shang)還處干在(zai)(zai)初步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)階段，這(zhe)一現(xian)狀與(yu)知識管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)要求不(bu)相(xiang)適(shi)應，與(yu)迎(ying)接(jie)(jie)知識經濟時代的(de)(de)(de)到來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)要求也相(xiang)距甚遠。這(zhe)種(zhong)不(bu)適(shi)應集(ji)中(zhong)表現(xian)在(zai)(zai):自身(shen)技術(shu)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施落(luo)后(hou)，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)仍未走出封(feng)(feng)閉狀態;檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)介質仍囿(you)于傳統(tong)形式(shi)，資源共享觀念淡薄;檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)資源的(de)(de)(de)深度開(kai)(kai)發(fa)遠不(bu)能(neng)滿足(zu)社(she)(she)會需要，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化水平(ping)極不(bu)平(ping)衡。因此(ci)，這(zhe)就要求我們要從認識上(shang)根本改(gai)(gai)變過(guo)(guo)去那種(zhong)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)閉式(shi)、坐等式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)狹隘(ai)思想觀念，正確認識城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)在(zai)(zai)現(xian)代化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，制定城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)規劃，以使城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)與(yu)城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、社(she)(she)會需求同步(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)。要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)館(guan)(guan)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)互連互通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)心或(huo)數(shu)據(ju)交換平(ping)臺對城鄉規劃、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)及其(qi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)部門與(yu)機構產生的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)進行在(zai)(zai)線(xian)（離線(xian)）收(shou)集(ji)；指導、督促工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)應用(yong)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)，實(shi)現(xian)對城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)端控(kong)制管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，保證建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)電(dian)子(zi)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)、完整(zheng)和(he)(he)有效(xiao)，實(shi)現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)電(dian)子(zi)化報送；建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)，確保數(shu)字(zi)(zi)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)性、完整(zheng)性、永(yong)久保存和(he)(he)長(chang)期可(ke)讀性；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)內(nei)（外(wai)）網門戶網站(zhan)提供城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)服務(wu)；通(tong)過(guo)(guo)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)、館(guan)(guan)藏數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化等手段，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)電(dian)子(zi)政務(wu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)各(ge)類(lei)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)資源庫(ku)，成為“數(shu)字(zi)(zi)城市(shi)”、政務(wu)公開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)資源平(ping)臺和(he)(he)有力支撐。

21世(shi)紀是信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)主導(dao)世(shi)紀，逐步(bu)實現城建(jian)檔案(an)(an)館(guan)數字化成為城建(jian)檔案(an)(an)事業(ye)發展的(de)主流，面(mian)對(dui)新世(shi)紀的(de)機遇(yu)(yu)與挑戰，我(wo)們只有把握機遇(yu)(yu)，迎接挑戰，加快發展，才能實現檔案(an)(an)事業(ye)的(de)改革與創新，建(jian)立信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)檔案(an)(an)事業(ye)體系，并為建(jian)立數字城市(shi)的(de)建(jian)立打下良(liang)好(hao)的(de)基礎。

篇10

【關(guan)鍵詞】城建檔案信息化(hua)

2004年(nian)，自《全(quan)國城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)規劃與(yu)實施綱要》頒布(bu)出臺(tai)(tai)，全(quan)國各地城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)館(guan)迅(xun)速掀起以(yi)“三網一(yi)庫”為(wei)基礎平臺(tai)(tai)的(de)數字化(hua)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)館(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)熱潮。七年(nian)來，經過各地城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)主(zhu)管部門的(de)努(nu)力，我國中(zhong)小城(cheng)市的(de)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)已取(qu)得較大進展，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)立法(fa)、標準制訂(ding)、培訓等基礎工作(zuo)也日益完(wan)善(shan)，由以(yi)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)實體保(bao)管為(wei)重心的(de)管理模式轉向以(yi)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)服(fu)務為(wei)重心的(de)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案(an)現(xian)代化(hua)管理體制對城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)體制建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)影響正日益深入(ru)。我國信(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)業持續快速增(zeng)長，產(chan)(chan)業結構調整加(jia)快，更為(wei)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)源開(kai)發和利(li)用提供了廣(guang)闊前景。

但同(tong)時我(wo)們也看到，我(wo)國中小城市信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展水平與(yu)城市經(jing)濟發(fa)展和(he)人民的(de)實(shi)際需(xu)求仍然(ran)存在(zai)較大差距，主要表現在(zai)：信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術實(shi)際應(ying)用能力不(bu)足，對(dui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資源開發(fa)利用重視程度不(bu)夠(gou)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)人才培養還未形成體系，對(dui)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)的(de)規(gui)劃和(he)宏觀調(diao)控不(bu)足，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)系統(tong)的(de)開發(fa)水平落后于實(shi)際需(xu)求，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安(an)全問題(ti)仍比較突出，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)的(de)管理體制還需(xu)要進一步(bu)加(jia)強(qiang)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)法制建設(she)(she)需(xu)要進一步(bu)加(jia)快。

一、中小城市城建(jian)檔(dang)案信息化建(jian)設的現狀及原因分(fen)析

近幾(ji)年來，在(zai)各地建設行政主管(guan)部門的支持下，中(zhong)小城市(shi)城建檔(dang)案館發展(zhan)較為(wei)迅速，但由于建館遲(chi)，信息化建設起步(bu)晚，仍存(cun)在(zai)一些亟(ji)待解決(jue)的問題(ti)。

㈠信(xin)息資源(yuan)分散，管理機制(zhi)不健全

實現城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的數字化轉型(xing)，需建(jian)立適應其發展的信(xin)息資源管理體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)和運行機制(zhi)(zhi)。大部(bu)分城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)館(guan)(guan)(guan)雖已(yi)建(jian)成內部(bu)局域網和城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)門(men)戶(hu)網站，可(ke)實現工程項目級目錄網上(shang)查(cha)詢(xun)，但普遍存在信(xin)息管理體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)滯后，信(xin)息收集渠道不暢(chang)，館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏結構單一，信(xin)息資源利用率低，服務功能弱化，工作效率低等現象，整體(ti)仍偏重于對(dui)紙質檔(dang)案(an)的管理。

產生這一現象的(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)在于(yu)：城(cheng)建檔(dang)案信息資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)散，收(shou)(shou)集、管理(li)(li)(li)較難。城(cheng)建檔(dang)案信息資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)形成部(bu)門(men)較多，又分(fen)別屬于(yu)不同的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)門(men)控制(zhi)和(he)利(li)用，沒有相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)信息資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)歸屬、收(shou)(shou)集、管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)使用的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范運行機(ji)制(zhi)，各部(bu)門(men)把(ba)自己掌握的(de)(de)(de)信息資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)占為己有，必(bi)然造(zao)成信息資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)共享的(de)(de)(de)壁壘，因(yin)此，必(bi)須建立有利(li)于(yu)城(cheng)建檔(dang)案信息收(shou)(shou)集、整理(li)(li)(li)、、傳遞和(he)系統管理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)信息管理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。

㈡信息基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)規(gui)模大(da)，遭遇“資(zi)金瓶頸”

信息化(hua)基礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)是一項(xiang)規模(mo)大、高投入、周(zhou)期長的建設(she)。

一是基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)費用(yong)高(gao)。數(shu)字城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)館系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)包(bao)括：高(gao)速掃描(miao)建(jian)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、網(wang)上GIS系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、網(wang)上視頻(pin)點播系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電子文件歸檔系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、網(wang)上檔案(an)預驗收報送審查系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、高(gao)質量的專(zhuan)題資源(yuan)庫等六大部分，這些系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)都要(yao)由資金(jin)來(lai)兌現，建(jian)設(she)費用(yong)巨大。

中小城市(shi)城建檔案(an)館資(zi)金體制大部分為自籌(chou)自支或差額撥款。經過20多(duo)年的(de)(de)建設，館藏數量較多(duo)，且(qie)每(mei)年還有(you)大量新(xin)增檔案(an)，無論(lun)是(shi)紙質檔案(an)的(de)(de)管理，還是(shi)數字化處理加(jia)工，以(yi)及設備(bei)的(de)(de)更新(xin)、使用和維護(hu)，均需花(hua)費可觀(guan)的(de)(de)人力(li)(li)、財(cai)力(li)(li)和時間，加(jia)上館庫建設本身(shen)投入(ru)不足，經費缺口較大。

二是建設任(ren)務(wu)量大，建設時(shi)間長。

信息(xi)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)是一項龐大(da)(da)復雜(za)的系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)周期長，技術難度(du)大(da)(da)。就建(jian)(jian)設(she)數據(ju)庫系(xi)統而(er)言(yan)，目(mu)前僅開展了人(ren)工(gong)(gong)將(jiang)館藏的紙質檔案、聲像資料等轉換成電(dian)子文(wen)件，進行校對、修改、建(jian)(jian)庫備份等一系(xi)列基礎信息(xi)工(gong)(gong)作，而(er)電(dian)子文(wen)件及(ji)地下(xia)管線工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)檔案的接收、管理和維護能夠勝任(ren)的人(ren)少，再加上錄入任(ren)務龐大(da)(da)，完(wan)成這項工(gong)(gong)作至少還需數年時(shi)間。

㈢信(xin)息化建設中，“硬(ying)件(jian)硬(ying)、軟件(jian)軟”的問題較為突(tu)出

各(ge)地在城建檔案業務指導、著錄(lu)、檢索、圖紙掃描(miao)、聲(sheng)像檔案著錄(lu)等信息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)技術運用(yong)方(fang)面(mian)已較為成熟，加上不斷升(sheng)級(ji)配(pei)套各(ge)項(xiang)設備，工作(zuo)內(nei)容更加細化，數字處理(li)程(cheng)度普(pu)遍提(ti)高(gao)。信息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)硬(ying)件(jian)設施(shi)可謂比較“硬(ying)”。 然而，系統維護、設備管(guan)(guan)理(li)以(yi)及信息(xi)人才等方(fang)面(mian)還相對較弱。

一是系(xi)(xi)統維護、設備(bei)管(guan)理方面，制度尚(shang)不健全。對(dui)于數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)掃(sao)描(miao)處理系(xi)(xi)統，尚(shang)未(wei)形成(cheng)規范化(hua)(hua)的(de)管(guan)理和(he)操作體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，工作人員操作起來隨意(yi)性較大，設備(bei)暫(zan)時還不能(neng)得以有效利(li)用。二是缺(que)乏信(xin)息(xi)管(guan)理人才。隨著城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)信(xin)息(xi)程度的(de)提高，工作人員需(xu)具備(bei)更高的(de)素(su)質，才能(neng)更好地掌握和(he)操作不斷更新的(de)城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)信(xin)息(xi)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統。目前，中(zhong)小城(cheng)市城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)隊(dui)伍(wu)整體(ti)素(su)質仍普遍較低，有些(xie)城(cheng)市甚至隊(dui)伍(wu)老齡化(hua)(hua)嚴重，館內嚴重缺(que)乏既懂計算機(ji)、通(tong)訊、網(wang)絡技術(shu)，又精通(tong)檔案(an)業務的(de)復(fu)合(he)型人才，不適應檔案(an)網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設和(he)城(cheng)建(jian)檔案(an)事業發展的(de)需(xu)要。

㈣城建檔案(an)收集面(mian)窄，館藏(zang)門(men)類(lei)不夠豐(feng)富

從(cong)目前館(guan)藏情況來看，工業與民用建(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)部分市政工程(cheng)建(jian)筑(zhu)檔案(an)(an)，收集難度相對較小(xiao)；而部分專(zhuan)業類檔案(an)(an)，如規劃、房產、地下管線檔案(an)(an)等(deng)，種類多，數量大，涉及權(quan)屬部門(men)多，收集難度大，更不用說(shuo)高新區(qu)和(he)城(cheng)區(qu)古建(jian)筑(zhu)等(deng)特色類檔案(an)(an)。

其主要原因為：

一是依法(fa)(fa)治檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)作未(wei)有效(xiao)開展，部分中小城(cheng)市雖(sui)已成立(li)執法(fa)(fa)監察(cha)科，但由于各(ge)地城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案法(fa)(fa)規體系尚未(wei)健全，我(wo)國上(shang)位法(fa)(fa)亦不(bu)健全，各(ge)項規范性(xing)制度無法(fa)(fa)有效(xiao)實(shi)施，依法(fa)(fa)治檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)作阻礙較大；二是城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案工(gong)(gong)作思路(lu)創(chuang)新(xin)不(bu)夠，思維僵(jiang)化，城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案工(gong)(gong)作覆(fu)蓋面不(bu)高；三是宣傳缺乏創(chuang)新(xin)意識，社會對城(cheng)建(jian)檔(dang)案工(gong)(gong)作職能了(le)解(jie)不(bu)夠全面，有時(shi)要做(zuo)大量解(jie)釋(shi)性(xing)工(gong)(gong)作，造成工(gong)(gong)作被動(dong)。

二、城建檔(dang)案(an)信息化建設(she)問題的(de)解決(jue)方(fang)案(an)

㈠轉變工(gong)作職(zhi)能(neng)，創新體制(zhi)建設(she)

加快健全建(jian)(jian)設信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管理體(ti)制，積極探(tan)索研究城建(jian)(jian)檔案信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)與(yu)電子政務信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)等各種信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)的合作共(gong)建(jian)(jian)，通過建(jian)(jian)設信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)開發和(he)(he)利用來增(zeng)強政府(fu)公(gong)共(gong)服務能力，增(zeng)強對(dui)城市各種突發性(xing)事件(jian)的監控、決策和(he)(he)應急處置能力，既(ji)是(shi)城建(jian)(jian)檔案事業科學發展(zhan)的需要，也是(shi)時代的要求(qiu)。這就迫(po)切要求(qiu)我們深化信(xin)(xin)息(xi)體(ti)制建(jian)(jian)設，建(jian)(jian)設以(yi)高水平的數據庫(ku)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)享為基礎的，適應網絡和(he)(he)應用發展(zhan)需求(qiu)的信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化管理模式。

一是成立建(jian)設(she)信息(xi)(xi)中(zhong)心，加快實現(xian)管理(li)型向服務型轉變。城建(jian)檔案館(guan)引進信息(xi)(xi)技(ji)(ji)術較早，運用較為成熟，在檔案信息(xi)(xi)資源、技(ji)(ji)術設(she)備等方面有(you)充分的優勢，各(ge)地建(jian)設(she)行政主管部門應從節(jie)約資金(jin)、壓縮編制、資源共(gong)享的角(jiao)度出(chu)發，依(yi)托利用城建(jian)檔案館(guan)成立建(jian)設(she)信息(xi)(xi)中(zhong)心，負責和承(cheng)擔(dan)建(jian)設(she)信息(xi)(xi)中(zhong)心的工作和職能。

大連、珠海、廣州、長(chang)沙等城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市的先進經驗表明(ming)，建立城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案管理處(chu)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)案館和(he)建設(she)(she)信息中(zhong)心“一個機構、三塊(kuai)牌子”的運(yun)行模式，能(neng)夠有效推進建設(she)(she)系統各(ge)相關職能(neng)部門信息資(zi)源(yuan)建設(she)(she)，整合信息資(zi)源(yuan)，為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市建設(she)(she)信息化長(chang)遠發展創造良好的條件。

城(cheng)建檔案(an)館要徹底(di)改變(bian)重藏輕用的觀念，從傳(chuan)統的以檔案(an)接收帶動(dong)事業發展的模式向(xiang)以信息服務帶動(dong)事業發展的新模式轉變(bian)轉變(bian)，實現基于數(shu)據庫管(guan)理的檔案(an)整理輸入、信息提取、加(jia)工分(fen)析、查詢檢索和數(shu)據輸出。

二是(shi)做好建(jian)設(she)(she)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資源管理體系建(jian)設(she)(she)。建(jian)設(she)(she)行政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門應按照(zhao)國務院關(guan)于(yu)住房(fang)與(yu)城鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)部的(de)“三定(ding)”規(gui)定(ding)，明確(que)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)中(zhong)心的(de)職責與(yu)職能，加強對城市(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)工作的(de)組織領導和管理，給經費、給人(ren)才、給編制(zhi)，為(wei)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資源的(de)收集(ji)、管理和提供(gong)利(li)用(yong)工作提供(gong)政(zheng)(zheng)策、資金(jin)和人(ren)才保障。在此基礎(chu)上，建(jian)立統一規(gui)則和標準，按照(zhao)《政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)公開條例》的(de)有關(guan)要求，完(wan)善建(jian)設(she)(she)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)報送機(ji)制(zhi)，建(jian)立健全信(xin)(xin)息(xi)利(li)用(yong)制(zhi)度，明確(que)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)資源歸屬，構(gou)筑有效的(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管理體系。

㈡拓寬資金(jin)來源渠道，保(bao)證(zheng)檔(dang)案信息化建設的正常(chang)運(yun)轉

因為建設(she)周期長，硬件設(she)備配(pei)套、維護更新費用高，硬件配(pei)置必(bi)須(xu)根據實(shi)際(ji)合理開(kai)展，在建設(she)過程中分期配(pei)置，想(xiang)辦法(fa)拓寬資金來源渠道(dao)，增加收(shou)入(ru)，保障(zhang)信息(xi)化建設(she)，確保信息(xi)工作循序漸進。

一(yi)是爭取(qu)信息建設(she)專項資(zi)(zi)金。必(bi)須(xu)爭取(qu)上級主管部門對城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信息化(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)高度重視和支持，一(yi)方面在城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信息化(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)機構、人(ren)員、辦公條(tiao)件等方面給予必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)保證和不(bu)斷加強，另一(yi)方面提供一(yi)部分(fen)信息建設(she)專項資(zi)(zi)金，否則(ze)，城(cheng)(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)信息化(hua)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)開展將會受(shou)到很(hen)大的(de)(de)限制。近年(nian)來，部分(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)市都在籌建新館(guan)庫(ku)，由于(yu)館(guan)庫(ku)設(she)計是考慮到滿足50年(nian)發展需要(yao)的(de)(de)，因此，大多新館(guan)目(mu)前都有空間富余(yu)，在此基礎上，可充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)暫時不(bu)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)庫(ku)房租給他用(yong)(yong)，以彌補資(zi)(zi)金空缺(que)。

二(er)是(shi)成立城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)服(fu)(fu)務機構，作(zuo)為(wei)資金收入補充。館庫空間的利用只是(shi)一個短期的資金來源(yuan)，不足以(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)信息建(jian)設的全面(mian)保障，只有成立相應的城建(jian)檔(dang)案(an)服(fu)(fu)務機構，以(yi)有效補充資金來源(yuan)。

城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案服務(wu)機構為檔(dang)案收集和整理提(ti)供人(ren)才保(bao)障。城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案形成(cheng)范圍廣，是一(yi)項多學(xue)科(ke)交叉領域的(de)(de)工(gong)作，城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案管(guan)理員(yuan)必(bi)須具(ju)備較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)專業知識(shi)和實踐(jian)經驗。而一(yi)些部門和單位，從(cong)經濟的(de)(de)角度(du)考慮(lv)沒有(you)設(she)(she)置專職(zhi)人(ren)員(yuan)，僅僅對兼職(zhi)人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)專業培(pei)訓，不但造(zao)成(cheng)人(ren)力財力方面的(de)(de)浪費，也不一(yi)定(ding)起(qi)到(dao)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)效果。從(cong)行(xing)業角度(du)來看，目前各(ge)地(di)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案管(guan)理員(yuan)素(su)質良莠不齊，供不應求，很(hen)難保(bao)證進(jin)館(guan)檔(dang)案的(de)(de)質量，導致城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)很(hen)多時候要進(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)復勞動，也直接影響到(dao)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)案信息化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)進(jin)程。

城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)服務機構為城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信息化提(ti)供基礎保障。城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)服務機構以(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)業化、科學化、系統化的(de)方式(shi)，對城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)進行規(gui)(gui)范(fan)化收集和(he)(he)整理，從根本(ben)上避(bi)免和(he)(he)杜絕了以(yi)(yi)前一些檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)員偽造資料(liao)、蒙混過關的(de)不良現象。城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)機構的(de)專(zhuan)業人員因熟悉國(guo)家法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)以(yi)(yi)及檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)行政管(guan)理部(bu)門(men)的(de)規(gui)(gui)定和(he)(he)專(zhuan)業技(ji)術要求，操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，收集的(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)質量高(gao)，避(bi)免因檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)質量不高(gao)造成重復勞動，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)歸檔(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)進行數字化處理相對較(jiao)易，為有效開展(zhan)信息化建(jian)設奠定了扎實基礎。

成立的城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)服務(wu)機構(gou)，需學習借鑒(jian)(jian)其他地方(fang)館的先進經驗，按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)法律(lv)法規、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設行政主(zhu)管部門規定和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技術要求(qiu)，合(he)法開(kai)展城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)法律(lv)咨詢、城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業服務(wu)、城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)業務(wu)評估鑒(jian)(jian)別和(he)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔案(an)信息服務(wu)，同時開(kai)展聲像(xiang)、編研、掃描(miao)、打字復印、印刷、代(dai)整檔案(an)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業培訓、人(ren)才服務(wu)和(he)檔案(an)用品(pin)裝具(ju)服務(wu)等業務(wu)活動。

㈢加強隊伍建設

一是(shi)抓培訓，進(jin)行人(ren)才(cai)內部(bu)消化。成(cheng)立(li)建(jian)設(she)信(xin)息中(zhong)心和(he)城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)服(fu)務機構，需(xu)要大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息技術(shu)人(ren)才(cai)和(he)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)。城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)作為(wei)城市建(jian)設(she)和(he)發展的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要信(xin)息資源，涉及規劃、土建(jian)、信(xin)息、檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)等多種專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)知識(shi)，必須對檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)工(gong)作者(zhe)加(jia)強思(si)想教育(yu)和(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)教育(yu)，培養(yang)這(zhe)些工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)吃苦耐勞、默默奉獻的(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)工(gong)作精(jing)神。目前，各(ge)地市城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)館事業(ye)(ye)(ye)編(bian)制較(jiao)少，而近(jin)年來(lai)城建(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展較(jiao)快，工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)工(gong)作負荷(he)增加(jia)，加(jia)上本身工(gong)作能力的(de)(de)(de)不適應，根(gen)本無法(fa)滿足現代化管理要求(qiu)。由(you)于體(ti)制建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)原因(yin)，大(da)部(bu)分館設(she)置編(bian)制數較(jiao)少，普遍存在(zai)超(chao)編(bian)現象；若光靠(kao)引進(jin)人(ren)才(cai)，將(jiang)會使(shi)(shi)超(chao)編(bian)現象更加(jia)嚴重(zhong)突出。因(yin)此，必須建(jian)立(li)有效的(de)(de)(de)培訓上崗(gang)機制，對人(ren)才(cai)進(jin)行內部(bu)消化。根(gen)據(ju)不同專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)類型和(he)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)，針對性地培養(yang)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才(cai)，采用輪崗(gang)交流的(de)(de)(de)方式，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)員(yuan)熟練掌握(wo)法(fa)律、法(fa)規專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)知識(shi)和(he)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務標(biao)準(zhun)。

二(er)是提(ti)(ti)高(gao)待遇(yu)，引(yin)進人(ren)才(cai)(cai)。城建檔案信息(xi)化建設是一項(xiang)高(gao)科技、高(gao)水平的信息(xi)科學，必須改善人(ren)才(cai)(cai)結構，重要崗位(wei)要提(ti)(ti)高(gao)待遇(yu)，注重吸引(yin)相關(guan)專業復合(he)型(xing)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)，同時對(dui)骨干人(ren)才(cai)(cai)進行(xing)重點培訓和繼續教育。

三是建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)完善城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)教育培訓機制(zhi)，成立(li)(li)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)協會(hui)(hui)。當前，各地城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)隊伍不(bu)斷發(fa)展壯大，應遵循“重(zhong)點突出、普及提高(gao)”的(de)(de)原則，定(ding)期舉辦(ban)“城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)員(yuan)持(chi)證上崗培訓”和“持(chi)證人員(yuan)繼續教育培訓”。并依托城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)館，成立(li)(li)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)協會(hui)(hui)。目前，從(cong)全國首創(chuang)的(de)(de)荊門(men)市城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)協會(hui)(hui)運行狀況來看，協會(hui)(hui)對進一步(bu)做好建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)項目檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作，加(jia)強城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)，規范城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)員(yuan)行為，打(da)造學習交(jiao)流平(ping)臺，提高(gao)城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)從(cong)業(ye)人員(yuan)業(ye)務素質、專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)能，穩定(ding)從(cong)業(ye)人員(yuan)隊伍，推動城建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)事業(ye)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展，有著(zhu)極其重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意(yi)義和積極的(de)(de)作用。

㈣豐富(fu)館藏，加強依法治檔，積極開展電子文件的收集與地下管線工作

無論是檔(dang)(dang)案(an)實體建設，還是信息化建設，都(dou)離不開館(guan)藏。館(guan)藏豐富了，城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)利用效率高，城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)的社會價值就(jiu)(jiu)越大；反之(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)越小。城(cheng)建檔(dang)(dang)案(an)涉及部門、單位多，內(nei)容涉及范圍廣(guang)。只有運用行政(zheng)、經濟(ji)、法律等各種手段，突出(chu)重點(dian)、以點(dian)帶面、不斷拓展，才能做好(hao)收集工(gong)作。

1.健全城建檔案(an)管理規范性制度，完善執法機制

一是積極貫徹實施(shi)城市建(jian)設(she)各項法(fa)律法(fa)規，加快(kuai)起草完(wan)善城建(jian)檔案各項地方性規范(fan)。

國家(jia)建設(she)部于1997年(nian)《城市(shi)建設(she)檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定》（建設(she)部令第61號），2001年(nian)修訂施行(xing)新的規(gui)(gui)(gui)定；隨著《建設(she)工程質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)(li)條例(li)》、《建設(she)工程文件(jian)歸(gui)檔整理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》、《城市(shi)地下管(guan)線(xian)工程檔案(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)辦法(fa)》以及(ji)各省、市(shi)配套規(gui)(gui)(gui)章、辦法(fa)等出臺，全國城建檔案(an)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)體系在逐(zhu)步完善。然而，隨著城市(shi)化進(jin)程的加速(su)和(he)“兩化”的迅速(su)融合，現行(xing)辦法(fa)政(zheng)策由(you)于未涉及(ji)電子檔案(an)及(ji)地下管(guan)線(xian)檔案(an)的管(guan)理(li)(li)，又未設(she)置必要的行(xing)政(zheng)許可，與實際工作(zuo)出現了明顯的脫節和(he)不適應性。我們應在宣傳貫徹各項現行(xing)政(zheng)策法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的同時，完善下位法(fa)，強化城建檔案(an)信(xin)息管(guan)理(li)(li)職能。

二是(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)立(li)完善依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)收集、依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)提供(gong)利用城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制。首先，要加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)行(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳力度(du)。采取(qu)多種(zhong)形(xing)式廣(guang)泛(fan)宣(xuan)傳，提高市民(min)學法(fa)(fa)(fa)、知(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、守法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)自覺性，為(wei)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)政、公正執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)創造良好的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會氛圍(wei)；其次，抓好執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查。有(you)計劃、有(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)開展執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)漏報建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)催辦(ban)，對(dui)未辦(ban)理(li)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)存檔(dang)(dang)手續(xu)就(jiu)開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)，尤其是(shi)(shi)個人開發(fa)建(jian)(jian)設項目(mu)，及(ji)時(shi)上門(men)宣(xuan)傳政策，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)催辦(ban)，補(bu)辦(ban)手續(xu)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)臺帳(zhang)，確保城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)正確實(shi)施(shi)。同(tong)時(shi)，要加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案員的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)理(li)員工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)規則，規范(fan)從業行(xing)為(wei)，做好資格認證、上崗登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)及(ji)執(zhi)業情(qing)況(kuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，對(dui)城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)檔(dang)(dang)案管(guan)(guan)理(li)員實(shi)行(xing)不良記(ji)(ji)錄登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)制度(du)。再(zai)次，是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，規范(fan)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)程(cheng)序，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)檔(dang)(dang)案的(de)(de)(de)報送與管(guan)(guan)理(li)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)一(yi)月一(yi)清查制度(du)；在執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)程(cheng)序和文書起草方面，不斷完善執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)文書內容。

2.城市地(di)下(xia)(xia)管(guan)線檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)收(shou)集。主動與(yu)有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)溝通，采(cai)取(qu)有力措(cuo)施(shi)，開(kai)展地(di)下(xia)(xia)管(guan)線普查(cha)工作(zuo)。加強《城市地(di)下(xia)(xia)管(guan)線工程檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》（建(jian)設部(bu)令第(di)136號）的(de)(de)宣傳，同時(shi)，制定地(di)方(fang)性(xing)的(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)細則，加強組織與(yu)協調，建(jian)立起各部(bu)門(men)分工合(he)作(zuo)、密切配合(he)、資源共享的(de)(de)地(di)下(xia)(xia)管(guan)線檔(dang)案(an)(an)(an)信息(xi)管(guan)理(li)體制和運行機(ji)制。

要堅(jian)持“不欠新賬(zhang)、逐(zhu)步還清舊(jiu)賬(zhang)”的原則(ze)，加大收集力度(du)。建立城市地(di)下管線(xian)檔案(an)信息管理(li)系統，最(zui)終(zhong)實現對地(di)下管線(xian)信息的動態管理(li)和綜合查詢服務。

3.經濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)、政府投資和(he)使用國(guo)有(you)(you)資金項(xiang)目(mu)、規(gui)模以上社(she)會投資項(xiang)目(mu)檔(dang)案(an)收集。要按(an)照(zhao)“一(yi)(yi)個城(cheng)市只能有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)館”的原則(ze)，加(jia)強對全市城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)的集中統一(yi)(yi)管理，理順經濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)管理問(wen)題(ti)，依法加(jia)強經濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)工作的監督(du)、檢(jian)查和(he)指導，定期接收城(cheng)建檔(dang)案(an)。同時，針對先開(kai)工后辦(ban)手續的招(zhao)商引資項(xiang)目(mu)等(deng)使用國(guo)有(you)(you)資金項(xiang)目(mu)、規(gui)模以上社(she)會投資項(xiang)目(mu)的檔(dang)案(an)，要及時開(kai)展清理工作，加(jia)強督(du)辦(ban)，做好補(bu)辦(ban)手續和(he)移交等(deng)工作。

4.圍(wei)繞(rao)社會主義新(xin)農村建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)目標，采取多種形式，切(qie)實做(zuo)好小城鎮(zhen)建(jian)設(she)(she)、新(xin)農村建(jian)設(she)(she)檔案(an)的(de)收(shou)集(ji)工作(zuo)。要(yao)針對社會主義新(xin)農村建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)新(xin)情況、新(xin)特點，從城鎮(zhen)公(gong)共(gong)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為切(qie)入點，加強宣傳(chuan)和(he)引導，依托鎮(zhen)（鄉）人民政府收(shou)集(ji)公(gong)共(gong)配套設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)文件材(cai)料(liao)，再逐步圍(wei)繞(rao)其他項目建(jian)設(she)(she)進行全面收(shou)集(ji)。