獺兔產業發展經驗交流
時間:2022-11-05 10:13:42
導語(yu):獺(ta)兔(tu)產業發展經驗交(jiao)流一文(wen)來源于網(wang)友上傳,不(bu)代(dai)表本(ben)站(zhan)觀點,若(ruo)需要(yao)原創(chuang)文(wen)章可咨詢(xun)客服老師(shi),歡迎(ying)參(can)考。
為加快社會主義新農村建設,幫助農民脫貧致富奔小康,在省市黨委、政府的正確領導下,在省、市科技主管部門的支持、指導下,我縣以科技工作支撐引領地方經濟社會發展,于2014年7月實施“優質獺兔標(biao)準化基地建設示范”項目(mu),半年來,經過(guo)認真組織實施項目(mu),獺兔標(biao)準化基地建設示范得到迅(xun)猛發展,取得了(le)一定的成績。我縣的主要做(zuo)法和成功經驗如下:
一、取得的成績
我(wo)縣“優質獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)標準化基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)示范”項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)實施順利,進(jin)展(zhan)良好。該項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)由公(gong)司具體(ti)實施,以院校(xiao)為(wei)(wei)產學研合(he)作和(he)技術(shu)依托單位,通過合(he)作,各項(xiang)指標按任務書規定正(zheng)在順利進(jin)行。到目(mu)(mu)前為(wei)(wei)止,公(gong)司建(jian)(jian)立(li)良種擴(kuo)繁(fan)(fan)場1個(ge),增(zeng)加(jia)飼養(yang)基礎種母(mu)兔(tu)1600只,種公(gong)兔(tu)400只,建(jian)(jian)設(she)籠位15000個(ge),繁(fan)(fan)育推廣良種獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)苗3萬只。修建(jian)(jian)生產管(guan)理用(yong)房1500平方米,正(zheng)在建(jian)(jian)設(she)獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)專(zhuan)用(yong)飼料(liao)生產線和(he)水塔、沼(zhao)氣池等(deng)附屬設(she)施。現已在鎮(zhen)村、鎮(zhen)村建(jian)(jian)標準化獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)殖(zhi)場2個(ge),還有2個(ge)正(zheng)在籌建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)。已有4個(ge)鎮(zhen)(公(gong)司)正(zheng)在建(jian)(jian)設(she)獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)基地,已在鎮(zhen)發(fa)展(zhan)獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)殖(zhi)60戶。與此同時,我(wo)縣相(xiang)(xiang)關畜牧人員與公(gong)司相(xiang)(xiang)關技術(shu)指導員一起,成(cheng)立(li)起一支專(zhuan)業的獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)殖(zhi)技術(shu)服務隊伍,對養(yang)殖(zhi)戶提供(gong)技術(shu)幫助,進(jin)行定期指導,保證獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)殖(zhi)產業的順利發(fa)展(zhan)。
二、具體做法(fa)和(he)成(cheng)功經驗(yan)
1、確定項目實施總體思路
我縣按(an)照省“科技(ji)富民強(qiang)縣專項行(xing)動計劃”項目總(zong)體(ti)安排和要求,確定以鎮為核心,建立兩個標準化(hua)獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)養殖(zhi)基(ji)地,輻射帶(dai)動鎮等(deng)部分基(ji)礎條(tiao)件較(jiao)好的農戶,采取項目資金資助(zhu),財政補貼,通(tong)過(guo)推(tui)行(xing)兔(tu)(tu)舍建造標準化(hua)、獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)配(pei)方飼料科學化(hua)、獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)常見疫(yi)病防疫(yi)規范化(hua)、優質獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)出欄適時(shi)化(hua),把養兔(tu)(tu)業作(zuo)為增(zeng)收致富的特(te)色支柱產業重點培(pei)育,建設(she)獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)養殖(zhi)示范基(ji)地,形成小(xiao)群(qun)體(ti)、大規模的優質獺(ta)(ta)兔(tu)(tu)養殖(zhi)。
2、建立規模化(hua)標準化(hua)示范戶、示范場
我縣(xian)把具有一定經濟實(shi)力、勞動力和文化(hua)水平,有飼(si)養場地(di),能(neng)建兔(tu)舍(籠)3000個以上,年出欄(lan)獺(ta)兔(tu)10000只(zhi)以上愿(yuan)意飼(si)養獺(ta)兔(tu)并承擔相應的風險的農戶(hu),經自愿(yuan)申報,項(xiang)目管理部門綜合(he)考察后確定立項(xiang),確定為示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶(hu),并掛上由縣(xian)科技(ji)局(ju)、縣(xian)畜牧局(ju)制作的“標準(zhun)化(hua)獺(ta)兔(tu)養殖(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶(hu)”標示(shi)牌。示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶(hu)每戶(hu)飼(si)養四(si)川白(bai)獺(ta)兔(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)兔(tu)40只(zhi),其(qi)中公兔(tu)8只(zhi),母兔(tu)32只(zhi),種(zhong)(zhong)植優質牧草0.5畝(mu)。示(shi)范(fan)(fan)場除符(fu)合(he)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶(hu)要求外(wai),要建立規模(mo)化(hua)標準(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)場,飼(si)養四(si)川白(bai)獺(ta)兔(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)兔(tu)200只(zhi),其(qi)中公兔(tu)40只(zhi),母兔(tu)160只(zhi)。
3、以“公(gong)司+科(ke)技+基(ji)地+農戶”的模式推進獺兔業發展(zhan)
我(wo)縣以“公(gong)(gong)司+科技+基地+農(nong)戶”的(de)(de)模式推進獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)業發(fa)展,目(mu)前,公(gong)(gong)司擴建1個優(you)質獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)二級良種(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)育場,引進優(you)質四(si)川白獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu),按“原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)場—擴繁(fan)場—商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)”三級獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)繁(fan)育體系,增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)飼養基礎種(zhong)(zhong)母兔(tu)(tu)1600只,種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)兔(tu)(tu)400只,建設籠(long)位15000個,繁(fan)育推廣良種(zhong)(zhong)獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)苗3萬只;興(xing)建獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)顆粒飼料(liao)加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)和以獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)肉、兔(tu)(tu)皮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)開發(fa)、加(jia)工(gong)、銷售為主(zhu)的(de)(de)兔(tu)(tu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)綜(zong)合深加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)。通(tong)過公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)發(fa)展將輻射帶(dai)動周邊獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)養殖戶1000戶,共(gong)養基礎種(zhong)(zhong)獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)52000只,建設籠(long)位26.5萬個,年(nian)出欄商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)100萬只以上;新(xin)建獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)用飼料(liao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian),年(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)獺(ta)兔(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)用飼料(liao)2.2萬;種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)優(you)質牧草每(mei)戶0.4畝(mu),合計400畝(mu);每(mei)戶修建50m3沼氣池一個,共(gong)1000個。以此達到(dao)公(gong)(gong)司增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)、農(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收和地方(fang)財(cai)政增(zeng)(zeng)稅的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。
4、建(jian)立科技(ji)服務體系,促(cu)進獺兔(tu)標準化養(yang)殖水平
項目確(que)定首席專家、組建技(ji)術(shu)服務隊伍,行政片區(qu)和養(yang)殖(zhi)小(xiao)區(qu)(基地(di))結合培(pei)養(yang)科技(ji)示范(fan)(fan)戶(hu)、標(biao)(biao)準化養(yang)殖(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)場,通過開展集(ji)中培(pei)訓、現(xian)場指導(dao)、電話咨詢,技(ji)術(shu)示范(fan)(fan)等科技(ji)服務,建立“首席專家+技(ji)術(shu)服務隊伍+標(biao)(biao)準化示范(fan)(fan)場+科技(ji)示范(fan)(fan)戶(hu)"的養(yang)殖(zhi)科技(ji)服務體(ti)系和“疫病診斷室+良種擴繁場+規模場+養(yang)殖(zhi)基地(di)”的疫病防(fang)控體(ti)系,促進獺兔標(biao)(biao)準化養(yang)殖(zhi)水平,全縣獺兔標(biao)(biao)準化養(yang)殖(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)普(pu)及率(lv)達(da)80%以上。
5、加強(qiang)組織領(ling)導,確保項目順利實(shi)施(shi)
為(wei)(wei)加強獺兔產業快速發(fa)展(zhan),我縣(xian)加強組(zu)(zu)織領導,成立(li)了(le)以(yi)分管副縣(xian)長為(wei)(wei)組(zu)(zu)長的“科技富民強縣(xian)”協導小組(zu)(zu)、建立(li)了(le)以(yi)科技局、畜牧局牽(qian)頭(tou)的項目宣傳實(shi)施(shi)組(zu)(zu)和(he)公司牽(qian)頭(tou)負責技術服務(wu)組(zu)(zu),充分調(diao)動各方面力量(liang),促進了(le)項目順利實(shi)施(shi)和(he)有(you)序(xu)推進。
6、加大扶持力度,促進產業發展
為了推動項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目實(shi)施,我縣(xian)制定出臺《關于加快(kuai)推進(jin)現代畜牧(mu)業發(fa)展的意見》,明確了發(fa)展兔業發(fa)展的優惠政(zheng)策和(he)措施,,對統一規劃新(xin)建或改建達到(dao)600孔籠標準(zhun)的獺(ta)兔示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶給(gei)予補助(zhu)。在獺(ta)兔飼養補助(zhu)上,建立專(zhuan)戶,專(zhuan)款專(zhuan)用,封閉(bi)運行。嚴格按(an)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目任務書預算(suan)資(zi)金(jin)執行使用,符合科技項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目資(zi)金(jin)使用范(fan)(fan)圍和(he)管理要(yao)求(qiu)。我縣(xian)在財政(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)十分困難的情況下,2014年先(xian)撥付(fu)15萬(wan)元作配(pei)套(tao)經(jing)費,縣(xian)畜牧(mu)局積極(ji)爭取“災后重建畜牧(mu)補助(zhu)”項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目資(zi)金(jin)25萬(wan)元將(jiang)2015年打(da)捆使用,項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目總投(tou)入資(zi)金(jin)達到(dao)325萬(wan)元。
7、加強技術培訓指(zhi)導(dao),切實做到(dao)“六統一”“六化”
我縣(xian)在項目實施過(guo)(guo)程中,切實加(jia)強技術培訓指(zhi)導,切實做到“六統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”“、六化(hua)(hua)”養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)管(guan)理(li)模(mo)式,即(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圈舍建設、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)飼料、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病防治、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷售、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)規(gui)(gui)程和“品種(zhong)(zhong)良種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)產(chan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)、管(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)、經(jing)營(ying)(ying)產(chan)業化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)品安全(quan)(quan)化(hua)(hua)”。“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)”即(ji)由公(gong)(gong)司(si)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)兔(tu),堅決杜絕養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶通過(guo)(guo)其(qi)他渠道引進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)兔(tu),從源頭上保(bao)(bao)證兔(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)純度和品質(zhi);“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圈舍建設”即(ji)由四川省(sheng)草(cao)原科學研(yan)究院(yuan)派(pai)專(zhuan)人(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)圈舍規(gui)(gui)劃(hua),確(que)保(bao)(bao)圈舍統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),確(que)保(bao)(bao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)基(ji)地建設;“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)飼料”即(ji)由公(gong)(gong)司(si)派(pai)送(song)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選用的(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配方(fang)飼料,確(que)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)過(guo)(guo)程中獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu)的(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及飼料標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),確(que)保(bao)(bao)最終養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)出來的(de)是優(you)(you)質(zhi)獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu);“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病防治”即(ji)所有獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu)防疫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品均由公(gong)(gong)司(si)提供(gong)(gong),確(que)保(bao)(bao)獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu)的(de)安全(quan)(quan);“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)銷售”即(ji)公(gong)(gong)司(si)確(que)定一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個最低(di)保(bao)(bao)護價(jia)(jia)無條件回(hui)(hui)收養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶合(he)格商(shang)品獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu),如果(guo)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)高于保(bao)(bao)護價(jia)(jia),公(gong)(gong)司(si)按(an)照(zhao)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)回(hui)(hui)收,如果(guo)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)低(di)于保(bao)(bao)護價(jia)(jia),則(ze)按(an)保(bao)(bao)護價(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)回(hui)(hui)收,以確(que)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶的(de)利(li)益;“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)規(gui)(gui)程”即(ji)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶必須(xu)完全(quan)(quan)按(an)照(zhao)公(gong)(gong)司(si)優(you)(you)質(zhi)獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),確(que)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。
三、下步打算
一(yi)是加(jia)大對養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)的培訓(xun)力(li)度,加(jia)強科技(ji)服務體(ti)系隊伍建(jian)設,不斷提(ti)高全縣獺(ta)(ta)(ta)兔(tu)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)水平。二是嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)“六統一(yi)”“六化(hua)”標準(zhun)實施,加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展合格(ge)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)。三(san)是積極爭取各級繼續支持(chi)公司加(jia)大養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品化(hua)和(he)加(jia)工開發(fa)(fa)力(li)度,拓展產(chan)品銷售(shou)市場(chang),提(ti)高獺(ta)(ta)(ta)免皮合格(ge)率(lv)和(he)產(chan)品附加(jia)值,推動(dong)全縣獺(ta)(ta)(ta)免產(chan)業健康發(fa)(fa)展,進一(yi)步(bu)提(ti)升科技(ji)富民(min)強縣項目在新(xin)農村(cun)建(jian)設中的作用和(he)影響力(li)。