導(dao)語：農用(yong)地信息化管理平臺設(she)計(ji)研究(jiu)一文來源于網友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需(xu)要原創文章可咨詢客服老師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要:針對喀什地區農用地管理相關需求,設計開發了基于WebGIS的喀什地區農用地信息化管理平臺。平臺實(shi)現了多(duo)源(yuan)農(nong)用(yong)地資源(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)理、國(guo)有(you)農(nong)用(yong)地租賃信息(xi)化管(guan)理、綜(zong)合(he)查詢(xun)統計(ji)分析等功能(neng)。平臺建設旨(zhi)在為綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)理分析、農(nong)業補貼發放等提供(gong)決(jue)策支持,提升(sheng)喀(ka)什地區農(nong)用(yong)地的信息(xi)化管(guan)理水平。

關鍵詞:WebGIS;農用地(di)管理;決策支持(chi)

農業信息化是信息經濟時代農業現代化的本質特征,是農業發展的必然趨勢[4]。近年來,我國農業信息化步入高速發展階段,物聯網、云計算等現代信息技術快速發展,農業信息化水平不斷提升[2-3]。同時,我國農業信息系統建設蓬勃發展,許多學者與專家在學術與實踐方面都有諸多研究。張澤宇以提升系統易用性為目標,分析農用地信息及管理業務流程,提出農用地系統開發時需要考慮的4個特殊性,并以上海市農用地GIS綜合管理系統為案例實現,取得了較好的反饋[4]。袁濤、馮連芳、王鳳輝等人分別基于上海市浦江鎮、金山區、閔行區介紹農用地管理系統設計、開(kai)發(fa)與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)[5-7]。為解(jie)(jie)決(jue)上(shang)(shang)海市區(qu)(qu)兩級分(fen)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)不互通、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)采集和更新(xin)(xin)不同(tong)(tong)步(bu)、各部門間的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)不能(neng)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和交換等(deng)問題,上(shang)(shang)海市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村委員會信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)中(zhong)心建(jian)設了(le)上(shang)(shang)海農(nong)(nong)業(ye)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)公共(gong)(gong)服(fu)務(wu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),取得了(le)顯著成效[8]。王(wang)磊等(deng)人,基于(yu)(yu)深圳(zhen)(zhen)市經濟服(fu)務(wu)局(ju)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)部門協同(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和動態巡(xun)查監管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求,設計開(kai)發(fa)了(le)深圳(zhen)(zhen)市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong),解(jie)(jie)決(jue)了(le)多(duo)部門數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、日常巡(xun)查監管(guan)(guan)等(deng)問題[9]。南京(jing)市智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)中(zhong)心基于(yu)(yu)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)技術于(yu)(yu)2016年開(kai)發(fa)了(le)南京(jing)市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)服(fu)務(wu)綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)[10],實現了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)物聯(lian)網遠程監控、重點農(nong)(nong)業(ye)項目信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等(deng)功能(neng)。山東(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學與(yu)量(liang)子數(shu)(shu)(shu)聚(北京(jing))科技有限公司聯(lian)合(he)開(kai)發(fa)了(le)“農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)云平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)”[11],提(ti)供(gong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)資(zi)源共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)、企(qi)業(ye)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖、等(deng)多(duo)項服(fu)務(wu)。然而,總(zong)體上(shang)(shang)我國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仍有待提(ti)高[12]。喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)作為新(xin)(xin)疆維吾爾自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)5個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之一,總(zong)面積約1620萬hm2,是新(xin)(xin)疆的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)。全(quan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)種植(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)作物面積104萬hm2,天然草場面積367.8萬hm2(可利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面積287萬hm2)。喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)較(jiao)低,傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)紙上(shang)(shang)辦公、臺(tai)(tai)賬管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)已無法滿足當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)日益增長的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)、高效、精細化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求。同(tong)(tong)時,政府(fu)決(jue)策(ce)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)規劃等(deng)急需(xu)更加全(quan)面、客觀、公正的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)支撐。因(yin)此,建(jian)立(li)喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)勢在(zai)必行(xing)。本文基于(yu)(yu)WebGIS構(gou)建(jian)喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)建(jian)設旨(zhi)在(zai)為解(jie)(jie)決(jue)喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)國有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)租賃管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)為混亂、落后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)問題,為多(duo)源農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、決(jue)策(ce)分(fen)析(xi)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)發(fa)放(fang)等(deng)提(ti)供(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)支持,提(ti)升喀(ka)什(shen)(shen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

1系統設計

1.1需求分析

通過對喀什地(di)(di)(di)區自然資源(yuan)局農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)現(xian)狀、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)狀、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)的調研分(fen)析(xi),發(fa)現(xian)喀什地(di)(di)(di)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)主要存在以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個問題:1)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)底數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)清、權屬不(bu)(bu)明:各(ge)(ge)類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)散管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)格式、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學基礎、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)存儲方式不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致,各(ge)(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)存在空間位(wei)置、權屬關(guan)系矛(mao)盾(dun)沖突(tu)(tu)。2)缺(que)乏(fa)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式和綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)平臺:數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)散于(yu)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)門單(dan)獨管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),缺(que)乏(fa)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)模式,導(dao)致信(xin)息(xi)孤島現(xian)象嚴重,無(wu)法(fa)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)、深度挖掘數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)價值。3)國(guo)(guo)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)租賃管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)混亂、落后(hou)(hou):主要包括合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)與地(di)(di)(di)塊關(guan)聯(lian)性不(bu)(bu)強,缺(que)乏(fa)準(zhun)確(que)空間信(xin)息(xi)支撐;各(ge)(ge)縣合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)格式多樣,缺(que)乏(fa)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)模板;以(yi)臺賬形式管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),無(wu)法(fa)快速(su)、準(zhun)確(que)、全面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)決策(ce)者提(ti)供國(guo)(guo)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)、發(fa)包合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)詳(xiang)細信(xin)息(xi)。綜(zong)上所(suo)述,構建(jian)喀什地(di)(di)(di)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)平臺,不(bu)(bu)僅要滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、多部(bu)門協(xie)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的需求(qiu),更要解決國(guo)(guo)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)混亂、落后(hou)(hou)的問題。因此(ci),平臺主要功(gong)能需求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia):1)構建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)張圖(tu)”,實(shi)現(xian)多源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)沖突(tu)(tu)檢(jian)測(ce)。2)國(guo)(guo)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)租賃與合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)實(shi)時監測(ce)預警。3)各(ge)(ge)類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)查詢(xun)、統計(ji)分(fen)析(xi)、專題報表導(dao)出等功(gong)能。

1.2總體架構

系(xi)統基(ji)于(yu)B/S模式搭建,主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)為基(ji)礎設施層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、服(fu)務(wu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),如圖(tu)1所(suo)示。1)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資源層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):主(zhu)要(yao)為基(ji)礎地理信(xin)息數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)、遙感(gan)影像數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)、農用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地空間(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)、業(ye)務(wu)專題數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶機構數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)PostgreSQL存(cun)儲,空間(jian)信(xin)息通(tong)過(guo)OSGEO4W直接(jie)導入GDB格式數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。2)服(fu)務(wu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):是(shi)指(zhi)連接(jie)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)提供(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪(fang)問(wen)(wen)及功能實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)邏輯層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),基(ji)于(yu)SpringMVC框架,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Java語言開(kai)發(fa)(fa),主(zhu)要(yao)包括Web服(fu)務(wu)訪(fang)問(wen)(wen)、屬性數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪(fang)問(wen)(wen)、空間(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)訪(fang)問(wen)(wen),基(ji)于(yu)ArcGISServer發(fa)(fa)布地圖(tu)服(fu)務(wu),提供(gong)空間(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)析、地塊(kuai)管理、合同(tong)管理、系(xi)統維護等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)。3)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):是(shi)功能具(ju)體實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)邏輯層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Cesi-um+Html+jquery開(kai)發(fa)(fa)庫(ku),滿足前臺(tai)頁面的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)和地圖(tu)功能,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Ajax實(shi)現數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)異步傳輸,確保(bao)平臺(tai)操作流(liu)暢。實(shi)現了系(xi)統數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)更(geng)新(xin)維護、統計分(fen)析、地圖(tu)可視化、三維場(chang)景展示、農用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地租(zu)賃管理等(deng)功能。

1.3功能設計

根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)需(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),喀什地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)臺功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2所示,主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有9大功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)與權(quan)限管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、基本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)、農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、綜合(he)查(cha)(cha)詢、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)。1)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)與權(quan)限管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)由平(ping)(ping)臺管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員注(zhu)冊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)個人(ren)賬戶(hu)(hu),并設置相關(guan)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權(quan)限,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)過平(ping)(ping)臺門戶(hu)(hu)登錄進入(ru)(ru)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權(quan)限,在系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中顯(xian)示對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)提(ti)供用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)修改登錄密碼(ma)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。2)基本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)基本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)二(er)三維瀏(liu)覽功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、放大、縮小(xiao)、漫游、全圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素識別、面(mian)積(ji)及(ji)距離量(liang)測(ce)、坐標定位(wei)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等。3)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)、屬性(xing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)斑(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)基本信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)更(geng)新調整(zheng)等。農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)更(geng)新可通(tong)(tong)過平(ping)(ping)臺導(dao)入(ru)(ru)dxf、shp等數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)格式(shi),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)保存歷史(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),為圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)斑(ban)變(bian)化追蹤做數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)支持。4)綜合(he)查(cha)(cha)詢模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)綜合(he)查(cha)(cha)詢模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)屬性(xing)查(cha)(cha)詢和位(wei)置查(cha)(cha)詢兩種方(fang)(fang)式(shi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)符(fu)合(he)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)上高亮顯(xian)示。按屬性(xing)查(cha)(cha)詢可通(tong)(tong)過下拉菜單選擇或(huo)輸(shu)入(ru)(ru)關(guan)鍵(jian)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)查(cha)(cha)詢,支持模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)糊查(cha)(cha)詢。5)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區級(ji)、縣級(ji)、鄉鎮級(ji)、村級(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)以(yi)及(ji)任(ren)意(yi)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型、面(mian)積(ji)、質量(liang)等級(ji)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)狀態、租(zu)(zu)(zu)金(jin)總額(e)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)金(jin)走勢格等信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)以(yi)表格、柱狀圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、餅狀圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、折(zhe)線圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi)呈現,每(mei)一類(lei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)都有其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)。6)監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)通(tong)(tong)過多源數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),發現各類(lei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)因權(quan)屬不清、底數(shu)(shu)不明而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)沖突地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)矛盾(dun)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)斑(ban)高亮顯(xian)示。通(tong)(tong)過平(ping)(ping)臺可實時(shi)生成(cheng)矛盾(dun)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)斑(ban)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)報告,可導(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)矛盾(dun)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)斑(ban)。7)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)由要(yao)(yao)(yao)素空(kong)(kong)間(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)+統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)報表兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng),主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)現狀分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、國(guo)(guo)有集體農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質量(liang)等級(ji)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。支持專(zhuan)(zhuan)題(ti)(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)導(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu),為政府工作(zuo)報告、決策分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)支持。8)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)喀什地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區國(guo)(guo)有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),主要(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)金(jin)交納等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)綁定,實時(shi)監(jian)控租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)變(bian)更(geng)情況,提(ti)供租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)金(jin)繳納到(dao)期監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警、租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)網上簽(qian)訂、合(he)同(tong)(tong)打(da)印(yin)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)等功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),實現喀什地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區國(guo)(guo)有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化、標準化管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。9)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)檔(dang)案管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)日常管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)、歷史(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)等檔(dang)案及(ji)其(qi)掃描件的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。

2系統實現與應用

根(gen)據調研(yan)分析結(jie)果(guo),并(bing)結(jie)合(he)農用(yong)地(di)(di)相關(guan)數(shu)據的敏感性、安全性問題,基于(yu)喀什地(di)(di)區內網設計并(bing)構建(jian)了農用(yong)地(di)(di)信息化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)平臺,平臺包括大數(shu)據管(guan)理(li)(li)、后臺管(guan)理(li)(li)兩(liang)個子系(xi)統(tong)。大數(shu)據管(guan)理(li)(li)平臺主要是針對農用(yong)地(di)(di)相關(guan)數(shu)據數(shu)據的綜合(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)、統(tong)計分析、查詢檢(jian)索和二三(san)維一體化(hua)展示。后臺管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)主要為國有農用(yong)地(di)(di)租賃管(guan)理(li)(li)相關(guan)的業務(wu)操作。

2.1多源農用地綜合(he)管理

實現了國土(tu)三調(diao)、基本農(nong)(nong)田(tian)、建(jian)設用(yong)地、草地清查、林地變更(geng)、國有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地、農(nong)(nong)村集(ji)體(ti)(ti)土(tu)地等多(duo)源農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地及相關數(shu)(shu)據的(de)三維立(li)體(ti)(ti)“一張圖(tu)”展(zhan)示(shi),多(duo)源農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地數(shu)(shu)據的(de)沖(chong)突(tu)檢測與監測預警。可直觀展(zhan)示(shi)各類農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地數(shu)(shu)據的(de)空間(jian)分布、矛盾沖(chong)突(tu),為喀什地區多(duo)源農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地綜合管理、決策分析、農(nong)(nong)業補貼(tie)發放(fang)等提(ti)供平臺(tai)支持。

2.2國(guo)有(you)農用(yong)地租(zu)賃信息化管理

通(tong)過國有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)與地(di)(di)(di)塊綁定,確保租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)有準確的(de)空間(jian)數據支撐,解(jie)決了(le)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)面(mian)積(ji)與實際面(mian)積(ji)不(bu)符的(de)問題;實現了(le)通(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)快速定位租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)塊,快速查(cha)找每(mei)個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)塊的(de)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)記錄;實現了(le)對租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)實時(shi)(shi)監測(ce)預警,實時(shi)(shi)顯示(shi)即將到期、已過期合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)空間(jian)分布、地(di)(di)(di)塊面(mian)積(ji)、到期時(shi)(shi)間(jian)等(deng)信(xin)息;實現了(le)對租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)租(zu)金繳(jiao)納統計分析與監測(ce)預警;實現了(le)國有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)網上辦理(li)、合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)查(cha)詢、打印輸出等(deng)功能。最終(zhong)實現租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)信(xin)息化管理(li),為喀什地(di)(di)(di)區國有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)租(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)信(xin)息化管理(li)提供(gong)技術手段。

3結束語

本文針對(dui)喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)地(di)(di)區(qu)農用地(di)(di)數(shu)據及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的現(xian)狀與(yu)需求,基于(yu)WebGIS構建(jian)了(le)喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)地(di)(di)區(qu)農用地(di)(di)信息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平臺(tai)(tai)并投(tou)入使用。平臺(tai)(tai)實現(xian)了(le)多(duo)源農用地(di)(di)綜合(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、租賃合(he)同信息(xi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、綜合(he)查詢(xun)統計分析等(deng)功能,直觀展現(xian)了(le)多(duo)源農用地(di)(di)數(shu)據底數(shu)不清(qing)、權屬不明的問(wen)題,有效挖掘了(le)海(hai)量多(duo)源農用地(di)(di)數(shu)據潛在價值,改變(bian)了(le)國有農用地(di)(di)合(he)同臺(tai)(tai)賬管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模式,解(jie)決(jue)了(le)國有農用地(di)(di)合(he)同管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)為(wei)混(hun)亂、落(luo)后(hou)的問(wen)題,提(ti)升了(le)喀(ka)(ka)什(shen)地(di)(di)區(qu)自然資源局農用地(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平,可以為(wei)決(jue)策者快速提(ti)供更加(jia)準確(que)、權威(wei)、直觀的數(shu)據域平臺(tai)(tai)支撐。

作(zuo)者：孫睿英 馮然(ran) 張力仁 郭邦滿 任梓瑞 單位：黑龍江第(di)二測(ce)繪(hui)工程院