導語：古建筑電氣施工管理(li)策(ce)略(lve)分析一文(wen)(wen)來(lai)源于(yu)網友上傳(chuan)，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創(chuang)文(wen)(wen)章可咨詢客服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要：電氣系統是古建筑系統中的關鍵設施之一，強化古建筑電氣工程的施工管理，可以提高古建筑供電系統的運行可靠性、安全性和穩定性。文章分析了古建筑電氣工程項目的施工流程，介紹了古建筑電氣工程項目施工質量的影響因素，闡述了電氣工程項目的管理策略，包括古建(jian)筑電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的施工(gong)(gong)風險評(ping)估和安全管理等，對(dui)于提高(gao)古建(jian)筑電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的施工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設質量(liang)具有一定的參(can)考(kao)價值。

關鍵詞：古建(jian)筑；電氣；施工管理；策(ce)略

在古建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)建設過程(cheng)中，主要包括電(dian)(dian)力(li)一(yi)次(ci)系統工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)電(dian)(dian)力(li)二次(ci)系統工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)等，需要根據古建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)具(ju)體特點選擇合適的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方法和(he)管理策略，保證古建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量。

1古建筑電氣工程項目的施工質量控制

1.1古(gu)建筑電氣工(gong)程項目施(shi)工(gong)質量控制的重要性(xing)

古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工程的(de)(de)規模一般(ban)較大，涉(she)及面(mian)較廣(guang)。加(jia)強古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工程項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)施工質量(liang)管(guan)理，可以延(yan)長(chang)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)施的(de)(de)使用周期，提高電(dian)網的(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，降低電(dian)力(li)設(she)備故障率。在古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工程項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)施工管(guan)理中，需(xu)要對(dui)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工程施工的(de)(de)進度、成本、質量(liang)等方面(mian)加(jia)強管(guan)理，做到電(dian)力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)經濟性(xing)(xing)和技術性(xing)(xing)之間的(de)(de)協調。

1.2古建筑電氣(qi)工(gong)程項目施工(gong)質量的(de)影響因素(su)

在古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，涉及到多(duo)種古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響因素，主要有以下3點：①古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)所使用的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，包括電(dian)氣設備(bei)、線路(lu)導線、電(dian)纜、光纖等。如果(guo)采用了質量(liang)不合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，則將(jiang)會對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)造成直接的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響，并給(gei)電(dian)網后續的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)運行帶來較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)隱患；②古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環境，如果(guo)在雨季或(huo)冬(dong)季進行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，則容易給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)帶來較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)安全(quan)隱患；③施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理人(ren)(ren)員和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)素質也會對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)產生影(ying)(ying)響。

1.3古建筑(zhu)電氣工程項目施(shi)工質量的控制要點

加強對古建筑電氣工程施工過程中的質量控制要點管理，可以顯著提高古建筑電氣工程的施工質量，以下主要分析古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要點(dian)。（1）加強(qiang)對(dui)古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)所使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料管控(kong)(kong)，材料在(zai)(zai)(zai)進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進行嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢驗，經檢測(ce)不(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料一(yi)律不(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)使(shi)用。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，加強(qiang)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)放管理(li)，保證(zheng)(zheng)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)放環境符合要求。電(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)絕(jue)緣性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求較(jiao)高，除環境因素外，須保證(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)備(bei)存(cun)放時(shi)(shi)不(bu)會被入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)侵(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)動(dong)物啃咬。在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)末冬(dong)初時(shi)(shi)期，小(xiao)動(dong)物還會進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)場地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)室內取暖，并進入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)溝與開關柜設(she)(she)備(bei)中(zhong)，將設(she)(she)備(bei)啃咬損壞，從(cong)而(er)導致停電(dian)(dian)事故發生(sheng)，可以采用防止小(xiao)動(dong)物入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)侵(qin)系統(tong)時(shi)(shi)加以應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)。（2）合理(li)安排(pai)各(ge)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)節點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)梅雨等(deng)季(ji)節到來之前(qian)，先完成對(dui)天氣(qi)(qi)影響較(jiao)為敏(min)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。（3）施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)人員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)具備(bei)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)質(zhi)，關鍵崗位應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)由經驗豐富、技術過(guo)(guo)硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)擔任，保證(zheng)(zheng)古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有序(xu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。（4）在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)基礎施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、接地(di)體施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、緊固件(jian)等(deng)附件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安裝等(deng)方面，加強(qiang)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)把控(kong)(kong)。（5）在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據一(yi)次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)和二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)特點(dian)，安排(pai)好各(ge)個子工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進度，協調(diao)好施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)進場順序(xu)，保證(zheng)(zheng)古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有序(xu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

2古建筑電氣工程項目的施工管理及調試關鍵點

2.1電力工程項目施工的成本管理(li)

電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)規模較大，加(jia)強電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是提高電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)經濟效益的(de)(de)(de)關鍵。在成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應制(zhi)定合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作計(ji)劃(hua)，各項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)支出都應按(an)照規定的(de)(de)(de)流程(cheng)進行，實現電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)各類資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)優化和(he)有效管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。對于(yu)具體的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方法，包(bao)括標后預算(suan)(suan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)預算(suan)(suan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、量(liang)價雙控等(deng)，應建立電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)和(he)電(dian)(dian)力(li)物資(zi)(zi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)臺賬，做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)計(ji)劃(hua)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)控制(zhi)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)核算(suan)(suan)以及(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)分析等(deng)內容，保證成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)滲透到電(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)，確(que)保最終的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結算(suan)(suan)不超過(guo)最初(chu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)概預算(suan)(suan)。對于(yu)古建筑電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要采(cai)(cai)用到的(de)(de)(de)大宗(zong)材料(liao)，應集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)(cai)購，按(an)照標準化的(de)(de)(de)招投標流程(cheng)進行，并(bing)建立最高限價成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)文件(jian)，這也是古建筑電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵點之(zhi)一。同時，在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，應避免由窩工(gong)(gong)(gong)導致人工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)上升(sheng)等(deng)情況的(de)(de)(de)發生，合(he)理(li)(li)并(bing)高效利用好(hao)各類資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。

2.2電力二次(ci)系統的施工

二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是保證古建筑電(dian)(dian)氣系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全穩定(ding)運行(xing)的(de)關鍵(jian)，應(ying)(ying)對(dui)二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)施工(gong)質量加強管理。二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包括繼電(dian)(dian)保護系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自動(dong)化系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、通(tong)信系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)，在施工(gong)的(de)過程中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)貼好設備(bei)(bei)的(de)各類標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)信息，同(tong)時應(ying)(ying)滿足二次(ci)(ci)設備(bei)(bei)具有兩路來自不同(tong)方向的(de)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，以降低二次(ci)(ci)設備(bei)(bei)出現掉電(dian)(dian)事故的(de)概率(lv)，每一路電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)也應(ying)(ying)貼好相應(ying)(ying)的(de)標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)。此外，在二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)，需(xu)要通(tong)過光(guang)(guang)纖或者網線(xian)傳輸光(guang)(guang)信號或數字信號，各條光(guang)(guang)纖及網線(xian)應(ying)(ying)標(biao)好起(qi)始端和終點端，以方便后(hou)續(xu)對(dui)二次(ci)(ci)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)行(xing)檢修(xiu)和維護。

2.3古建筑電氣工(gong)程項目的施工(gong)調試

古建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程項目(mu)中(zhong)的(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類系統和電(dian)力設備在(zai)安裝施(shi)工完畢后，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)入到施(shi)工調(diao)試(shi)階段，只(zhi)有經過調(diao)試(shi)合格之后，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將古建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程投入到實際運行(xing)中(zhong)。在(zai)調(diao)試(shi)的(de)過程中(zhong)，應(ying)安排專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)技術人(ren)員對(dui)電(dian)力安裝建(jian)設工程中(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類缺(que)陷或隱患(huan)進(jin)行(xing)仔(zi)細(xi)的(de)排查(cha)，保(bao)證古建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程項目(mu)的(de)施(shi)工質量。各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員將調(diao)試(shi)過程中(zhong)遇到的(de)問題進(jin)行(xing)匯(hui)總(zong)，逐步加以(yi)(yi)解(jie)決。變(bian)壓器在(zai)投入運行(xing)前，應(ying)做帶(dai)負荷(he)沖擊試(shi)驗。此外，在(zai)對(dui)二(er)次設備如(ru)交換機等進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)試(shi)的(de)過程中(zhong)，應(ying)防止交換機出現網口短接的(de)情況，避免出現網絡風暴。

3古建筑電氣工程項目施工的管理策略

為了(le)保證古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率和施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)，應采取具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)措施加(jia)以應對(dui)，如(ru)加(jia)強對(dui)古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)控制，并全(quan)面把控各(ge)個(ge)可能影響古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)點(dian)和安(an)全(quan)影響因素。以下分別(bie)分析古(gu)建筑(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)評(ping)估和安(an)全(quan)管理(li)策(ce)略。

3.1古建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工程項目的表單化管理

采取表(biao)(biao)單(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)思(si)想是古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)精細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)表(biao)(biao)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)方式，更(geng)加清晰直觀(guan)地闡明工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要(yao)求、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)順序(xu)，也(ye)是形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)基石。在(zai)(zai)表(biao)(biao)單(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)組織管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系中(zhong)，應明確(que)各(ge)個組織機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)職責(ze)和(he)(he)任務流(liu)(liu)(liu)向，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)任務的(de)(de)(de)閉環管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。隨(sui)著信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，可以通過開(kai)發利用(yong)(yong)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任務流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、物資管(guan)(guan)控(kong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)人員流(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)情(qing)(qing)況等都(dou)(dou)可以在(zai)(zai)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)中(zhong)進(jin)行線上(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)轉，從(cong)而大(da)幅度(du)(du)(du)提高(gao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效率和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)設計單(dan)位(wei)(wei)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)、調(diao)試單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)設備(bei)供應商都(dou)(dou)應通過表(biao)(biao)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式上(shang)報至(zhi)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)，同時(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)監管(guan)(guan)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)根據上(shang)報的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況定(ding)期向業主(zhu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)部和(he)(he)歸口管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部門進(jin)行匯報，使得電力(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部門能(neng)夠及時(shi)了解古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)展情(qing)(qing)況。在(zai)(zai)采用(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)單(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方式進(jin)行古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)，應確(que)保(bao)制度(du)(du)(du)落(luo)實到位(wei)(wei)，不能(neng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)于形(xing)(xing)式，否則不僅不能(neng)提高(gao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效率，還可能(neng)加劇(ju)人力(li)(li)、物力(li)(li)和(he)(he)財力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)浪費。

3.2古建(jian)筑電氣工程項目施(shi)工的進度管理

在古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，制定合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)(du)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，可(ke)以指導施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)，保證古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)序施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在編制施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)(du)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)統籌考慮項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難度(du)(du)、外部環境等因素(su)，合理安排各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度(du)(du)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)、并加(jia)以匯總上報。如(ru)果(guo)遇(yu)到特殊情況(kuang)需要對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)進行調整(zheng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)在關鍵時(shi)間(jian)節點前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一段時(shi)間(jian)提出申請(qing)，并逐(zhu)級(ji)審批。當古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)遇(yu)到瓶頸問(wen)題(ti)時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理人(ren)員應(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)介入協調，根據實(shi)際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)碰到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，采(cai)取合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，推進古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設進度(du)(du)。如(ru)果(guo)因為資金(jin)(jin)問(wen)題(ti)導致延誤施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)，則應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體資金(jin)(jin)做好協調處(chu)理。對(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節，應(ying)(ying)加(jia)強管控，提高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)(du)，可(ke)以采(cai)用智能(neng)化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)，提高(gao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度(du)(du)。在新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)，已經(jing)廣泛采(cai)用了多種不同類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化控制技術(shu)和網絡通信技術(shu)，可(ke)以提高(gao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)水平。

3.3古(gu)建筑電氣工(gong)程項目施(shi)工(gong)的風險評估

在(zai)對古建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)行管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，首先要對古建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行評(ping)(ping)估，明確施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)點和(he)(he)(he)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)等級。評(ping)(ping)估出古建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)之后，可以針對風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)控中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要點采取(qu)針對性的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)控制(zhi)措施，通過計(ji)算風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)成本(ben)來(lai)量(liang)化評(ping)(ping)估。古建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)在(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)成本(ben)可用式（1）進(jin)行表示。Crisk=C1+C2+C3+C4=f1gCloss1+f2gCloss2+f3gCloss3+f4gCloss4（1）式中(zhong)：C1、C2、C3和(he)(he)(he)C4分(fen)別(bie)為從人員、設(she)(she)備(bei)、環境和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理4個方面對安(an)全施工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行評(ping)(ping)估分(fen)析(xi)；f1、f2、f3和(he)(he)(he)f4分(fen)別(bie)為在(zai)人員、設(she)(she)備(bei)、環境和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理等方面發生(sheng)事(shi)故的(de)(de)(de)(de)概率(lv)；Closs1、Closs2、Closs3和(he)(he)(he)Closs4分(fen)別(bie)為在(zai)人員、設(she)(she)備(bei)、環境和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理等方面發生(sheng)事(shi)故時(shi)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損失。

3.4古(gu)建筑電(dian)氣工程(cheng)項目施工的安全管理

安(an)(an)全施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重要前提(ti)，當古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時，應(ying)加(jia)(jia)強對古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)質量的(de)(de)檢查和(he)監督，保(bao)證古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)不出現(xian)違(wei)(wei)(wei)章作(zuo)業的(de)(de)情況(kuang)。當在古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)檢查過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中發現(xian)存(cun)在違(wei)(wei)(wei)章行(xing)為時，應(ying)加(jia)(jia)大對違(wei)(wei)(wei)章行(xing)為的(de)(de)懲罰力度，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)現(xian)場(chang)作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全風(feng)(feng)(feng)險意(yi)識，并責令進行(xing)整改，保(bao)證古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)夠安(an)(an)全施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。如(ru)果古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)缺乏經驗，也會帶來(lai)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險。因此，應(ying)對古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)加(jia)(jia)強安(an)(an)全風(feng)(feng)(feng)險培訓(xun)(xun)，并采(cai)取培訓(xun)(xun)考(kao)核的(de)(de)方式，督促現(xian)場(chang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)加(jia)(jia)強學(xue)習。同時，在古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，應(ying)積極(ji)采(cai)取新的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)方法(fa)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)我國的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水平(ping)，如(ru)采(cai)用自(zi)動化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)智能(neng)化控制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，可(ke)(ke)以降(jiang)低人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)參與量，多采(cai)用機器(qi)進行(xing)自(zi)動化施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，在保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量的(de)(de)同時，又可(ke)(ke)以提(ti)高(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，縮短工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期(qi)。隨(sui)著信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)用，采(cai)用信(xin)息化系統對古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)各類資(zi)源進行(xing)集中統一(yi)管(guan)控，可(ke)(ke)以提(ti)高(gao)(gao)管(guan)控的(de)(de)效率(lv)和(he)質量。利用數(shu)據庫(ku)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，對古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)物資(zi)材料進行(xing)統一(yi)管(guan)理，可(ke)(ke)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)管(guan)理效率(lv)和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)水平(ping)。

4結語

隨著電(dian)(dian)力消費(fei)在(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)終端(duan)能源消費(fei)中(zhong)所占比例的提(ti)高，電(dian)(dian)能在(zai)(zai)社(she)會(hui)中(zhong)的能源地位將(jiang)會(hui)進一(yi)步提(ti)高。在(zai)(zai)古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的能源動(dong)力系統中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)能同樣占有(you)關鍵地位。為(wei)了保證古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工程的施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，應把握古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工程在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工過程中(zhong)的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制要(yao)點，加強對(dui)古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工程項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)工過程中(zhong)的風險管控，保證古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣工程項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，提(ti)高施(shi)工安全水平(ping)。

參考文獻

[1]羅順榮．古建筑電氣工程項目施工安全管理的幾點(dian)策略[J]．低碳(tan)世界，2017（6）：114-115．

[2]茍忠(zhong)波．淺談古建筑電氣(qi)工程(cheng)施工管理的(de)難點和對策[J]．數碼(ma)世(shi)界，2019（4）：23-24．

[3]楊火(huo)龍．古建(jian)筑(zhu)電氣工程安全管理實效性(xing)的提(ti)升策(ce)略分析[J]．科(ke)技與創新(xin)，2017（20）：87-88．

作者：于淼 單位：故宮博物院