導語：Internet農科信息資源(yuan)共享一文來(lai)源(yuan)于網(wang)友上傳，不代表(biao)本(ben)站觀點，若需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考。

隨著網絡在全球范圍的普及，基于internet的(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源日益豐富。通過網(wang)(wang)絡，人們可(ke)以搜索全球上網(wang)(wang)的(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)信(xin)息，也可(ke)以與(yu)世界各國的(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)研單(dan)位、農(nong)業(ye)院(yuan)校(xiao)及(ji)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)工作者(zhe)交流與(yu)共享(xiang)信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源。但網(wang)(wang)絡環境(jing)下海量的(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)研信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源和(he)豐富的(de)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源類型，給用戶得(de)到(dao)所需準(zhun)確信(xin)息帶來很大困難，因此，基(ji)于Intemet農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源的(de)合(he)理高效共享(xiang)顯得(de)越(yue)來越(yue)重要。

1基于Internet農業科技信息資源共享現狀

信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是為更(geng)合理(li)地使(shi)用信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)，以最(zui)小的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設付出獲(huo)得最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)利用回報。多年來，從事信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)人們一直(zhi)在探討信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)問(wen)題(ti)。由政府在政策和資金(jin)上予以支持，或是在政府支持下采取(qu)企業運(yun)營方式進行運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)系統已取(qu)得了顯著的(de)(de)(de)成效。但是，就農業科技(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)來說，雖然近(jin)年也進行了大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論探討，但是其實質性的(de)(de)(de)實施工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)尚未進行嘰

2基于Intemet農業科技信(xin)息資源(yuan)的類型

2.1電子出版物信息資源電子出版物類型有電子圖書、電子期刊、電子報紙和軟件讀物等。電子出版物資源擁有者將電子出版物在自己建的網站上，有些對讀者免費，有些需要付費后才能瀏覽或下載。如杭州市農科院編輯部發行的《杭州農業科技》電子期刊在杭州農業科技信息網上(shang)供讀者免費(fei)查(cha)閱下載(zai)。

2.2文(wen)(wen)獻型信(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源文(wen)(wen)獻型信(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源主(zhu)要包括成果、圖(tu)書期(qi)刊、技(ji)術報(bao)告(gao)、會議(yi)論文(wen)(wen)、專(zhuan)著、專(zhuan)利、標準等(deng)。如通過中國專(zhuan)利信(xin)息(xi)網()可以(yi)(yi)進行中國專(zhuan)利信(xin)息(xi)檢(jian)索，也可以(yi)(yi)免費檢(jian)索到(dao)美(mei)國、加拿大、歐洲、日(ri)本等(deng)國家和國際組織的(de)專(zhuan)利。

2.3數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源人們通過網(wang)絡可以在數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檢索(suo)(suo)到館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)的聯機(ji)電子(zi)文(wen)獻信(xin)息(xi)和傳統(tong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)本文(wen)獻信(xin)息(xi)，而且(qie)很多圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)都提供原文(wen)服務。目(mu)前，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內主要(yao)的大(da)型(xing)電子(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)超星數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生之家數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、方正Apabi數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)均(jun)提供農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技信(xin)息(xi)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai)，還有(you)專(zhuan)門的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，如(ru)CNKI中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)知網(wang)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)()、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(NAL)(、wnal.usda•gov)等OPAC(OnlinePublieAeeessCatalog，聯機(ji)公(gong)共查(cha)詢目(mu)錄(lu))是網(wang)絡上的公(gong)共資(zi)源，凡互聯網(wang)用戶均(jun)可檢索(suo)(suo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的OPAC。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)科日覽圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)在線檢索(suo)(suo)系統(tong)(onlinepublieAeeessCatalog，簡稱We一(yi)bOPAC)與(yu)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)自(zi)動(dong)化管理系統(tong)共享數(shu)據庫，讀者(zhe)可在線查(cha)詢檢索(suo)(suo)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)資(zi)源，包括該館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)信(xin)息(xi)、館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)信(xin)息(xi)和流通信(xin)息(xi)等。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)很多農(nong)業(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、浙江(jiang)大(da)學圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、南京(jing)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、華中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、西北農(nong)林科技大(da)學圖(tu)(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等均(jun)已提供OPAC檢索(suo)(suo)。

2.4網(wang)(wang)上(shang)動態信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)絡的(de)開放性(xing)和交(jiao)互(hu)性(xing)使得(de)網(wang)(wang)上(shang)有很多(duo)動態性(xing)強的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。如(ru)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技有關的(de)專題討論(lun)(lun)組、網(wang)(wang)上(shang)新聞(wen)、會議消(xiao)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、通(tong)告、BBs(如(ru)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)論(lun)(lun)壇、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學論(lun)(lun)壇、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)論(lun)(lun)壇)等(deng)。2008年(nian)6月25日，杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)政府召開的(de)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)首(shou)屆“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)論(lun)(lun)壇”，包含了杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)發展(zhan)現狀、網(wang)(wang)通(tong)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)港城郊信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)知識培訓、杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)移動助(zhu)推農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)—化(hua)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化(hua)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)應用等(deng)主題。國(guo)內外網(wang)(wang)上(shang)動態農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)主要來自以下網(wang)(wang)站:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)()、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)()、浙江農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)，杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)等(deng)全國(guo)各(ge)省市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)網(wang)(wang)。另(ling)外，利(li)用計算機通(tong)訊軟件如(ru)MsN、QQ、Ya一hoo、Skype等(deng)進行即(ji)時通(tong)訊交(jiao)流，通(tong)過圖文音頻等(deng)交(jiao)流方式，獲(huo)取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

2.5網(wang)(wang)絡數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)信息資源目前國(guo)際上最著名的(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)綜合(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)分別是(shi)eABI、AGRIs、AGRxeo以，除AGRlc0LA有100余種全文(wen)電(dian)子期刊(kan)外(wai)，其他均為文(wen)摘型數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)，這三(san)大(da)農(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)人員(yuan)必查的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)。此外(wai)，還(huan)常用到的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)有ElsevierSDOS全文(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)Kluweronline數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(北京大(da)學圖書館建立了幻uwer鏡像站供(gong)購買該電(dian)子版期刊(kan)的(de)(de)用戶使用)、中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)信息網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)文(wen)獻數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(CASDn)。重(zhong)慶維(wei)普(pu)的(de)(de)中(zhong)文(wen)科技(ji)期刊(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)()、萬方數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)資源系統()、清華同方的(de)(de)CN粗農(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)帥(shuai)柑￡nk認et)、農(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)基礎數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)信息系舞。礙。

3實現農業科技信息資源共享面臨的問題

3.1農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技信息資(zi)源(yuan)共享(xiang)意(yi)識(shi)淡薄各(ge)地方科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研機構、農業(ye)(ye)院校及相關企業(ye)(ye)在商討農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技信息資(zi)源(yuan)共建共享(xiang)時(shi)，較多(duo)考慮自(zi)身的利益，自(zi)建自(zi)享(xiang)的私(si)有化(hua)占有觀(guan)念嚴重，不(bu)愿與他人共享(xiang)手(shou)中資(zi)源(yuan)，缺乏信息資(zi)源(yuan)整體(ti)化(hua)觀(guan)念，共享(xiang)意(yi)識(shi)淡薄。這使農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技信息資(zi)源(yuan)分(fen)(fen)別保(bao)存在眾多(duo)部門、單位和(he)專家手(shou)中，且條塊分(fen)(fen)割、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)廣(guang)泛、管理分(fen)(fen)散。

3.2政(zheng)策法規體(ti)(ti)系不(bu)夠健(jian)(jian)全(quan)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)政(zheng)府宏觀(guan)調控在農(nong)業科技信息(xi)的(de)(de)供給過程中，由(you)于政(zheng)策法規體(ti)(ti)系不(bu)夠健(jian)(jian)全(quan)、相關信息(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)立法滯后，嚴(yan)重影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)宏觀(guan)管理(li)，使得(de)政(zheng)府調控、引導(dao)手段有(you)限(xian)。此外，缺乏必(bi)要的(de)(de)資源共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)獎懲制(zhi)度(du)和法制(zhi)措施，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)了各機(ji)構(gou)間開展資源共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)的(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)性.

3.3缺乏(fa)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信息資源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)標準規范體系目前，各地方科(ke)(ke)研(yan)機(ji)構(gou)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)院校及相關(guan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)都從自(zi)身的工作(zuo)實際出發，使(shi)用不同(tong)軟件開發出一大批各種類型的農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信息資源(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)，這使(shi)得信息資源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)出現(xian)問題，甚至(zhi)無法共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)。要(yao)實現(xian)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信息的充分(fen)共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)，只有采集標準規范的信息源(yuan)(yuan)，構(gou)建符合標準規范體系的信息資源(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)，才能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行信息的流通和交換，實現(xian)跨系統(tong)信息資源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)。因(yin)此，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信息資源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)標準規范體系是(shi)實現(xian)信息流通、共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)的基礎。

3.4缺少必要(yao)的(de)(de)經費支(zhi)(zhi)持要(yao)真正實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源共(gong)享，不僅需要(yao)政(zheng)府(fu)部門的(de)(de)大力(li)支(zhi)(zhi)持，最(zui)主要(yao)是(shi)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)經濟(ji)基礎(chu)作為保(bao)障。只有得到充盈的(de)(de)經費，才(cai)能(neng)投入一(yi)定的(de)(de)人力(li)財力(li)獲(huo)取信(xin)息，才(cai)能(neng)協調、整合各(ge)地方科(ke)(ke)研機構、農(nong)(nong)業院校以(yi)及相關企業擁(yong)有的(de)(de)信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源，才(cai)能(neng)開(kai)展信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源共(gong)享建(jian)設。目(mu)前，我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)息共(gong)享建(jian)設資(zi)(zi)金(jin)投人普遍不足(zu)，一(yi)些靠政(zheng)府(fu)經費支(zhi)(zhi)持的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研事業單位(wei)以(yi)及事業型(xing)信(xin)息機構也(ye)面臨資(zi)(zi)金(jin)、管(guan)理、人員以(yi)及信(xin)息資(zi)(zi)源開(kai)發動力(li)不足(zu)等(deng)一(yi)系列制度(du)性(xing)問題。

4實(shi)現農業科技信息資源共享的有效(xiao)途徑

4.1提高農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)人員的(de)素質，樹立全新的(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)觀念目(mu)前(qian)，大(da)多數(shu)農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)人員學歷偏(pian)低、知識結(jie)構不(bu)合理(li)以(yi)(yi)及工(gong)作能力和(he)適應能力弱。因(yin)此(ci)，首先(xian)必須對(dui)農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息資源(yuan)管(guan)理(li)人員開展繼續(xu)教育與業務(wu)(wu)(wu)培訓，使(shi)其(qi)掌握外語以(yi)(yi)及計算機與網絡(luo)應用方(fang)面(mian)的(de)知識，從而提高其(qi)操作、分析、處理(li)農(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)能力和(he)綜合素質。其(qi)次，必須解(jie)決舊思想觀念問題，樹立全新的(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)觀念，由被動(dong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)轉向(xiang)主動(dong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，由普(pu)通的(de)咨詢服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)轉向(xiang)特色服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，由基(ji)礎(chu)信(xin)(xin)息服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)轉向(xiang)深層次信(xin)(xin)息服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。

4.2成(cheng)立農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享管理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制是條塊(kuai)分(fen)割、各(ge)自為(wei)政(zheng)，造成(cheng)了各(ge)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)在功能上的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)化以(yi)及(ji)在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享建設上的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)散與(yu)重(zhong)復。由于農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享既(ji)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一項(xiang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略規(gui)劃(hua)，也是一項(xiang)綜合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工程，它(ta)涉及(ji)資金、設備、利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)再分(fen)配等問題，因此(ci)，必須建立一個農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享管理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享建設中起到領導、協(xie)調(diao)、管理(li)(li)(li)、帶(dai)動等作(zuo)用(yong)。該機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)要(yao)對農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)戰略規(gui)劃(hua)、統一管理(li)(li)(li);對全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)地科(ke)(ke)研(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)院校以(yi)及(ji)相關企(qi)業(ye)擁有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)整合(he)、再分(fen)配，明確各(ge)自領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)任(ren)務與(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享范(fan)圍;積(ji)極與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)網絡系(xi)統接(jie)軌，互換數據(ju)，實現信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享，盡可能節(jie)約國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)力、物力和(he)財力。

4.3進一步加強政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的宏觀領(ling)導.建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全法律(lv)法規政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策體系政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)應(ying)建(jian)立(li)完備的政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策調控和法律(lv)保障體系，以規范農業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)從采集、集成到共(gong)享(xiang)、應(ying)用的各(ge)(ge)環(huan)節，國家層面政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策法規就是(shi)要通過法律(lv)來規范與科技(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)相關的各(ge)(ge)個方(fang)面的社(she)會關系，最大限度發揮農業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源共(gong)享(xiang)的價值，有效服(fu)務于科技(ji)(ji)創新與國家發展。

4.4加強(qiang)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)標(biao)準(zhun)規范(fan)體(ti)系建(jian)設通(tong)過研究制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)統(tong)一信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)，解決(jue)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)指標(biao)不健(jian)全、渠(qu)道(dao)不暢通(tong)、報送(song)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)不完善等問(wen)題(ti)，促進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與高(gao)效(xiao)利用(yong)。統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)規范(fan)體(ti)系包括建(jian)立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術體(ti)系、制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與分(fen)發服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系、確立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)分(fen)類分(fen)級共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)模式(shi)、確定(ding)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)策略等。通(tong)過對標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)與應用(yong)，達到降(jiang)低(di)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資源建(jian)設、傳(chuan)播以及獲取的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。另外，還要建(jian)立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)開發利用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)化工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一協調機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化對標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)貫徹，逐步(bu)實現農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)化管理(li).

4.5構(gou)建基于(yu)Internet的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系，整合共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)各方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)實施農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)，其核心是整合現(xian)有(you)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，調控新增信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)。在農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)建設(she)中，要(yao)以政府(fu)生產(chan)(chan)、擁有(you)和(he)(he)政府(fu)資(zi)助項(xiang)目產(chan)(chan)生與(yu)(yu)積累(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)整合與(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)為突(tu)破口(kou)，帶動全(quan)社會各種組(zu)織參與(yu)(yu)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)供應(ying)與(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)用。通過(guo)整合存量資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)調控增量資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，把國(guo)家長期布局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)系統采集(ji)和(he)(he)積累(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，從本(ben)部門、本(ben)單位的(de)(de)(de)束縛中釋放(fang)出來，為全(quan)社會所(suo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang);把國(guo)家各類科(ke)(ke)技(ji)計劃(hua)項(xiang)目所(suo)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)、分散在各科(ke)(ke)研(yan)群體乃至個(ge)人(ren)手中的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)機(ji)組(zu)織起來，更有(you)效(xiao)地為同(tong)行(xing)和(he)(he)社會所(suo)利(li)用;同(tong)時通過(guo)各種渠(qu)道(dao)充分利(li)用國(guo)際農業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan).