導(dao)語：中(zhong)泰(tai)雙邊經貿合作問題及對策一文來源于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本站觀點(dian)，若需(xu)要原創(chuang)文章(zhang)可(ke)咨(zi)詢客服老師，歡(huan)迎(ying)參考。

摘要：自1975年中泰兩國建交以來，“中泰一家親”，政治互信加深，各領域合作卓有成效。泰國作為湄公河流域重要國家，一貫支持和推進湄公河流域國家間合作。2016年3月23日，“瀾湄合作”組織正式建立，構建新型次區域經濟合作。“瀾湄組織”為中泰雙邊經貿合作提供(gong)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺、創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)機制、注入了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)動能。中泰雙(shuang)邊經貿(mao)合作全面提速，成為了(le)地區(qu)合作新(xin)(xin)(xin)典范。新(xin)(xin)(xin)時期(qi)，增(zeng)進兩國高層(ceng)政治互信，夯實社會民(min)意根基，完善(shan)“五通”建(jian)設，深化(hua)產能合作，共(gong)筑“中泰命(ming)運共(gong)同體”。

關鍵詞：中(zhong)泰；瀾湄合作；經(jing)貿合作；命運共同體(ti)

泰國(guo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河流(liu)域最大經(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)，一(yi)貫支持和(he)推(tui)(tui)進地區經(jing)(jing)濟合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。2012年(nian)，泰國(guo)較早提出“瀾(lan)(lan)滄江—湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河次區域可持續發展(zhan)倡(chang)議(yi)(yi)”，中國(guo)政(zheng)府給予積極(ji)回應(ying)。2014年(nian)11月(yue)14日(ri)，總理在(zai)第17次中國(guo)—東盟領(ling)導人(ren)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)上提出“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)對話合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)”，得到了湄(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)河流(liu)域國(guo)家熱烈響應(ying)。2016年(nian)3月(yue)23日(ri)，“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”首(shou)次領(ling)導人(ren)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)正式宣告(gao)“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)”成(cheng)立，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)新型次區域經(jing)(jing)濟合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，是中國(guo)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”倡(chang)議(yi)(yi)與親誠惠容(rong)周(zhou)邊(bian)外交理念疊加(jia)的(de)新嘗試及南南合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)新實踐，即共筑“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)家命(ming)運共同體(ti)”。2018年(nian)1月(yue)10日(ri)，“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”第二次領(ling)導人(ren)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)推(tui)(tui)動“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”由培育(yu)期邁入成(cheng)長(chang)期，戰略升(sheng)級“3+5+X合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)框架”。2018年(nian)8月(yue)24日(ri)，“中泰貿易暢通(tong)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)機制(zhi)”成(cheng)立并召開首(shou)次會(hui)議(yi)(yi)。中泰經(jing)(jing)貿合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)“瀾(lan)(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”有機構成(cheng)，三年(nian)來，兩國(guo)政(zheng)治(zhi)互信增強，經(jing)(jing)貿合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)卓有成(cheng)效，惠及雙方(fang)民眾，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)地區合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新典范。

一、“瀾湄合作”背景下(xia)中泰雙邊經(jing)貿合作發展(zhan)的(de)新成效與新特征

（一(yi)）貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總量增(zeng)(zeng)擴與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)比重(zhong)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湄公(gong)河(he)流域(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最重(zhong)要伙(huo)伴之一(yi)。據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)總署（GACC）數據(ju)：2015—2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)駛(shi)入(ru)“快車道”，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)754.60億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)371.69億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)382.91億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)逆差額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.22億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)速放緩，僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.34%。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)額(e)(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)至(zhi)805.87億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.07%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)418.06億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.30%，對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)387.81億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.30%，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)順差金額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30.25億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)124.15%；但據(ju)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)總署（CDT）統計，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對華貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)逆差高(gao)達153.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1-6月(yue)，雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)額(e)(e)(e)達430.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14.10%，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)態勢穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向好，后勁十足(zu)(zu)。隨著雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總量持續攀升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)彼此外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)及關(guan)聯(lian)度增(zeng)(zeng)強。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比3.05%；2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)3.23%，排名(ming)第(di)12位(wei)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東盟貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位(wei)居(ju)(ju)第(di)三(san)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比15.59%，僅次(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)越南（23.71%）和(he)馬來西亞（18.60%），泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湄公(gong)河(he)流域(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總額(e)(e)(e)35.75%，位(wei)居(ju)(ju)第(di)二(er)，僅次(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)越南（54.34%）。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比15.56%，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)16.06%，蟬聯(lian)首(shou)位(wei)；2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比11.05%，位(wei)居(ju)(ju)第(di)二(er)，僅次(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)次(ci)(ci)(ci)躍居(ju)(ju)榜首(shou)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比12.44%；2015—2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)連(lian)續三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)穩(wen)居(ju)(ju)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)榜首(shou)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比基(ji)本維持在(zai)20%左右（參(can)見表1）。（二(er)）貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結構(gou)優(you)化與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)(ci)(ci)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)雙(shuang)邊(bian)(bian)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)種(zhong)類豐(feng)富、結構(gou)優(you)化、層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)(ci)(ci)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、互(hu)(hu)補性增(zeng)(zeng)強。以HS（2017）六位(wei)制為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)準：2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)共(gong)(gong)2622種(zhong)，金額(e)(e)(e)超1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)43種(zhong)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)至(zhi)2659種(zhong)、52種(zhong)；2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)共(gong)(gong)2178種(zhong)，金額(e)(e)(e)超1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)63種(zhong)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)至(zhi)4259種(zhong)、68種(zhong)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)總署（CDT）：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要包括：機電產(chan)品(pin)、運輸(shu)設(she)(she)備、塑(su)料(liao)橡膠等，初(chu)級(ji)產(chan)品(pin)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比由(you)(you)(you)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)63.05%降至(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)60.90%，資(zi)(zi)本與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)技術密(mi)集(ji)型(xing)產(chan)品(pin)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比由(you)(you)(you)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)9.88%升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10.81%；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要包括：機電產(chan)品(pin)、礦產(chan)品(pin)、賤金屬(shu)及其(qi)制品(pin)等，各類產(chan)品(pin)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比平穩(wen)，初(chu)級(ji)產(chan)品(pin)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比微升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結合(he)(he)(he)度指(zhi)數（TCD）由(you)(you)(you)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.38升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.47；泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結合(he)(he)(he)度指(zhi)數（TCD）由(you)(you)(you)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.09升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.16。（三(san)）投(tou)資(zi)(zi)提質升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)務(wu)實(shi)推進(jin)(jin)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)促進(jin)(jin)委員會(hui)（BOI）：2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)吸引國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)（FDI）總額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)960.77億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)123.82億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比12.89%，位(wei)居(ju)(ju)第(di)四位(wei)，僅次(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)日(ri)本（29.74%）、新(xin)加坡（17.85%）、印尼（16.38%）。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)飆漲92.84%。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)吸引FDI總額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2826.96億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)275.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.43%，略高(gao)于(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)速（12.30%），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)吸引外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比9.37%，僅次(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)(yu)日(ri)本（47.05%）、新(xin)加坡（14.28%）。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)18日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)簽署首(shou)批瀾(lan)(lan)湄合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)項(xiang)基(ji)金，包括跨境(jing)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)特區(qu)(qu)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)物流邊(bian)(bian)境(jing)設(she)(she)施升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)改(gai)造(zao)、瀾(lan)(lan)湄商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)論(lun)壇、次(ci)(ci)(ci)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)農村電子(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)鐵路(lu)(lu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)項(xiang)目(mu)一(yi)期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)于(yu)(yu)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)21日(ri)正式(shi)開工(gong)(gong)，造(zao)價約(yue)1794億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)，預(yu)期2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底通車，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方首(shou)條(tiao)標準高(gao)速鐵路(lu)(lu)，對改(gai)善國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內交(jiao)通運輸(shu)條(tiao)件和(he)促進(jin)(jin)社會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)意義重(zhong)大、影(ying)響深(shen)遠，必(bi)將(jiang)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施，加速泛亞鐵路(lu)(lu)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)，深(shen)化地區(qu)(qu)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。（四）旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)持續升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)交(jiao)流互(hu)(hu)動頻繁。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)交(jiao)往源(yuan)遠流長(chang)，歷久彌新(xin)。“瀾(lan)(lan)湄合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”背景下，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)一(yi)家(jia)親”再上(shang)新(xin)臺階(jie)，雙(shuang)方在(zai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、教育、文(wen)(wen)化、宗教等交(jiao)流頻繁、成(cheng)果豐(feng)碩，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)關(guan)系發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“潤滑劑”。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民海(hai)(hai)外(wai)(wai)出游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)首(shou)選，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客數量和(he)收入(ru)第(di)一(yi)來源(yuan)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)局(ju)（TAT）：2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客2990萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客793.48萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)；2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客3500萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.77%，旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)收入(ru)1.82萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)（約(yue)3660億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)民幣），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客980萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.97%，來自(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客收入(ru)5200億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)（約(yue)1046億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)民幣）；2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1—6月(yue)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客1948萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客引領榜首(shou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)593萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，來自(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)游(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)客收入(ru)3190億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)銖(zhu)(zhu)。截至(zhi)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)30日(ri)，在(zai)華的(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)籍留學(xue)(xue)(xue)生達2.7萬(wan)(wan)名(ming)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)三(san)大留學(xue)(xue)(xue)生來源(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)留學(xue)(xue)(xue)生達3.7萬(wan)(wan)名(ming)；在(zai)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)設(she)(she)有孔子(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)15所、孔子(zi)課堂(tang)20個，約(yue)有1700名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)漢(han)語(yu)教育志愿者服務(wu)。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)17日(ri)，瀾(lan)(lan)湄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)職業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)在(zai)瑞麗破土動工(gong)(gong)，將(jiang)增(zeng)(zeng)進(jin)(jin)“瀾(lan)(lan)湄組(zu)織”六國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)教育、文(wen)(wen)化、產(chan)業(ye)等深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。（五）國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)略良性對接(jie)(jie)(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)縱深(shen)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。《瀾(lan)(lan)湄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)聲(sheng)明》為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注(zhu)入(ru)新(xin)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)“東部經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)走(zou)廊計劃”（EEC）及“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)4.0戰(zhan)略”與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)”倡議和(he)“瀾(lan)(lan)湄合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”高(gao)度契合(he)(he)(he)、緊密(mi)相(xiang)連(lian)、相(xiang)得益彰。利用“瀾(lan)(lan)湄組(zu)織”合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制，立足(zu)(zu)彼此優(you)勢稟(bing)賦，務(wu)實(shi)推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，強化清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、數字經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、共(gong)(gong)享經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)交(jiao)流。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)產(chan)業(ye)園項(xiang)目(mu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)化產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)載體、新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（羅(luo)勇）工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)部首(shou)批境(jing)外(wai)(wai)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)，“洼地”效應凸(tu)顯，園區(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)招商(shang)(shang)(shang)引資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)速提質，入(ru)駐企(qi)業(ye)達100多(duo)家(jia)，實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總值(zhi)(zhi)超100億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，提供就業(ye)崗位(wei)超3萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，2015—2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)入(ru)園企(qi)業(ye)40多(duo)家(jia)，實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總值(zhi)(zhi)60億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)（崇左）產(chan)業(ye)園已(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內六個園區(qu)(qu)結成(cheng)“兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)園”聯(lian)袂(mei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)，入(ru)駐企(qi)業(ye)達90多(duo)家(jia)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)突破百億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。

二、中泰雙邊經貿合作發展中存在的主要問題

（一(yi)(yi)）政(zheng)(zheng)治互(hu)(hu)信不(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)識(shi)有(you)待提升(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)交40余年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，總(zong)體平穩(wen)友(you)好(hao)，政(zheng)(zheng)治戰略互(hu)(hu)信，高(gao)層(ceng)互(hu)(hu)訪頻繁(fan)，民(min)間往(wang)來(lai)密切。但(dan)近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)雙(shuang)(shuang)邊經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)磕磕絆絆、并非一(yi)(yi)帆風順，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)治因素(su)干(gan)擾而屢(lv)遭波折(zhe)，互(hu)(hu)信不(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)、不(bu)(bu)深(shen)(shen)、不(bu)(bu)穩(wen)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)旗(qi)艦項(xiang)目———中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)項(xiang)目歷(li)經(jing)(jing)波折(zhe)，反復變(bian)更，暫緩擱置，以(yi)致挫傷信心、延(yan)緩進(jin)程、損害利益。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)界(jie)與(yu)(yu)民(min)眾對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)關(guan)系及“瀾湄(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”雜音不(bu)(bu)斷，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目常(chang)淪為泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)朝野(ye)爭(zheng)執(zhi)的(de)(de)“替罪(zui)羊”、“犧牲品(pin)”，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)民(min)粹主義(yi)抬頭，對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目偏執(zhi)、猜忌、擔憂，域(yu)外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家更是施(shi)以(yi)利益引誘(you)，生事攪局，使泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)華(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)朝令夕改(gai)，左右搖擺，跌宕起伏。“瀾湄(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”框架下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)亟需秉(bing)持合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)理(li)念，高(gao)瞻(zhan)遠(yuan)矚，“心往(wang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)想(xiang)，勁往(wang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)使”，攜手做大合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“蛋糕”，實(shi)現“1+1＞2”的(de)(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)贏(ying)與(yu)(yu)多贏(ying)格局。（二）貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)壁壘(lei)增(zeng)加(jia)，自由與(yu)(yu)便(bian)(bian)利化(hua)(hua)受(shou)阻。三年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，盡(jin)管(guan)雙(shuang)(shuang)邊貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)突飛猛(meng)進(jin)，但(dan)尚(shang)(shang)未達(da)到(dao)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)層(ceng)預定(ding)的(de)(de)1000億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)目標(biao)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)雙(shuang)(shuang)邊貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)速(su)(su)(su)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)瀾湄(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最低。在雙(shuang)(shuang)邊貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍(reng)(reng)存在著商品(pin)種類(lei)單一(yi)(yi)、大宗產(chan)品(pin)比重偏高(gao)，附加(jia)值低，競爭(zheng)性(xing)突出(chu)、產(chan)業(ye)內(nei)(nei)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)等(deng)問題(ti)。隨(sui)著CAFTA“升(sheng)級版”深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)自由化(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)便(bian)(bian)利化(hua)(hua)雖(sui)有(you)改(gai)觀(guan)，但(dan)仍(reng)(reng)尚(shang)(shang)存諸多貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)藩(fan)籬，如(ru)對(dui)(dui)(dui)少數敏(min)感性(xing)商品(pin)保留較(jiao)高(gao)關(guan)稅(shui)與(yu)(yu)非關(guan)稅(shui)壁壘(lei)，檢驗(yan)標(biao)準不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)，通(tong)(tong)關(guan)不(bu)(bu)順暢，制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)潛力(li)(li)(li)挖掘。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)署(shu)出(chu)臺提高(gao)自中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)口(kou)商品(pin)通(tong)(tong)關(guan)審查要求，人為性(xing)抬升(sheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)門檻；另外，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部分農產(chan)品(pin)也保留較(jiao)高(gao)關(guan)稅(shui)及進(jin)口(kou)許可證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度等(deng)，如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)新鮮水果進(jin)口(kou)種類(lei)限制(zhi)(zhi)。貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)保護(hu)主義(yi)藩(fan)籬阻礙貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)升(sheng)級。（三）投資(zi)(zi)規模(mo)低迷徘徊，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)程坎坷。自2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投資(zi)(zi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)增(zeng)量提質，但(dan)總(zong)量與(yu)(yu)比重頗為有(you)限，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)投資(zi)(zi)尚(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)10億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（約(yue)(yue)8.82億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)），與(yu)(yu)雄居首位(wei)的(de)(de)日本（約(yue)(yue)42.66億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）相差(cha)甚遠(yuan)，遜(xun)于同期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)緬甸（13.95億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、越(yue)南（14.10億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、柬(jian)埔(pu)寨（14.31億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）等(deng)投資(zi)(zi)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)擬(ni)提供100億美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信貸額度資(zi)(zi)金以(yi)支持瀾湄(mei)(mei)地區(qu)基建(jian)設(she)(she)施(shi)項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)(she)，柬(jian)埔(pu)寨、老撾(zhua)和(he)緬甸熱忱參與(yu)(yu)專項(xiang)基金項(xiang)目申報(bao)，較(jiao)早簽署(shu)雙(shuang)(shuang)邊協議，但(dan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)熱情不(bu)(bu)高(gao)，主動性(xing)弱，瞻(zhan)前顧后，顧慮重重，舉棋不(bu)(bu)定(ding)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)歷(li)經(jing)(jing)波折(zhe)，變(bian)卦加(jia)碼，頻繁(fan)推延(yan)，削弱信心，延(yan)緩進(jin)程，耗(hao)蝕成效。湄(mei)(mei)公(gong)河流域(yu)五國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)力(li)(li)(li)、工(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟基礎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)偏上，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)源稟賦與(yu)(yu)產(chan)業(ye)結構互(hu)(hu)補(bu)性(xing)強，交集多，產(chan)能合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)空(kong)間廣，潛力(li)(li)(li)大。（四）基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)不(bu)(bu)完善(shan)，互(hu)(hu)補(bu)優勢弱化(hua)(hua)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)不(bu)(bu)完善(shan)，資(zi)(zi)金匱(kui)乏(fa)，維護(hu)升(sheng)級有(you)限。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)陸不(bu)(bu)相接，互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)軟(ruan)硬件基礎薄(bo)弱，缺乏(fa)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)貫通(tong)(tong)，在“高(gao)鐵(tie)(tie)時代(dai)”的(de)(de)今天，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)仍(reng)(reng)為傳統窄軌，運(yun)(yun)(yun)力(li)(li)(li)小、行速(su)(su)(su)慢；公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)量小、費(fei)(fei)用高(gao)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)陸路(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)貨物出(chu)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)須(xu)經(jing)(jing)越(yue)南、老撾(zhua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)轉關(guan)入境(jing)（R3A、R3B、R3E、R3W等(deng)），距離遙遠(yuan)，路(lu)(lu)(lu)況不(bu)(bu)佳，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)不(bu)(bu)便(bian)(bian)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)費(fei)(fei)偏高(gao)；海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)距離遠(yuan)、耗(hao)時長，削弱雙(shuang)(shuang)邊經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)優勢潛能。與(yu)(yu)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)越(yue)南對(dui)(dui)(dui)比其劣勢難掩凸顯，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)陸相連，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)首開(kai)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際班列”，經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“高(gao)歌猛(meng)進(jin)”（2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)越(yue)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)速(su)(su)(su)高(gao)達(da)24.65%），給泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)擬(ni)增(zeng)擴(kuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)華(hua)出(chu)口(kou)構成替代(dai)與(yu)(yu)競爭(zheng)。

三、“瀾(lan)湄合作”背景(jing)下深化(hua)中泰雙邊經貿合作發(fa)展(zhan)的建議

（一）增(zeng)進(jin)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治對話(hua)，鞏固戰(zhan)略互(hu)(hu)(hu)信(xin)。新時(shi)期(qi)，“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)雙邊經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新平(ping)臺，順應潮流、把握機(ji)遇(yu)、利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新機(ji)制務實(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)雙邊經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)略升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。堅(jian)持“領(ling)(ling)導人(ren)(ren)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling)、全(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)覆(fu)蓋、各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門參與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構架，弘揚政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治互(hu)(hu)(hu)信(xin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)間友(you)好傳(chuan)統，增(zeng)進(jin)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)互(hu)(hu)(hu)訪(fang)，加(jia)深戰(zhan)略互(hu)(hu)(hu)信(xin)，相(xiang)(xiang)向而(er)行，促進(jin)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門對話(hua)交(jiao)流，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)優(you)(you)勢(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)“走出(chu)(chu)去(qu)”，推(tui)(tui)動兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)優(you)(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)對接(jie)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，如中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)（崇左）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園立足(zu)雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)糖業(ye)(ye)優(you)(you)勢(shi)而(er)建(jian)立。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)亟(ji)需密(mi)切(qie)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)“東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)走廊(lang)”、“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)4.0”、“南部(bu)(bu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)走廊(lang)”等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)略動態與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)趨勢(shi)，做好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策對接(jie)，重(zhong)視項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保性、可持續(xu)性、互(hu)(hu)(hu)利(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏性及(ji)(ji)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會(hui)責任，做實(shi)宣傳(chuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)解釋工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，主(zhu)動與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)媒介溝通，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)透明(ming)度與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)信(xin)息(xi)披露，增(zeng)擴民(min)(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)知曉度，重(zhong)視社(she)會(hui)輿情，多對話(hua)，少猜忌，扎根(gen)(gen)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)，惠(hui)及(ji)(ji)當地(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)紅利(li)(li)，營(ying)造(zao)(zao)和(he)諧氛(fen)圍，保障經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)全(quan)面、有(you)序(xu)、順暢推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。（二）優(you)(you)化(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)略。對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)言，提(ti)振(zhen)貿(mao)(mao)易規模(mo)尤其擴大對華(hua)出(chu)(chu)口意義深遠，囿于(yu)(yu)雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統計口徑差異，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)一直偏執自身逆差增(zeng)擴、利(li)(li)益弱(ruo)化(hua)。鑒于(yu)(yu)此，亟(ji)需加(jia)強兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)部(bu)(bu)門對話(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)協(xie)調，落實(shi)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)協(xie)議(yi)，促進(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策對接(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，削(xue)減(jian)(jian)關(guan)(guan)稅及(ji)(ji)非(fei)關(guan)(guan)稅貿(mao)(mao)易壁(bi)壘，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)通關(guan)(guan)效(xiao)率，減(jian)(jian)低行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)互(hu)(hu)(hu)認體(ti)系和(he)“單一窗(chuang)口”口岸(an)通關(guan)(guan)模(mo)式，適時(shi)啟動新一輪(lun)自貿(mao)(mao)談判，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)貿(mao)(mao)易與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)投(tou)(tou)資便利(li)(li)化(hua)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)版(ban)”。發(fa)揮(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)引(yin)(yin)導與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)，適度增(zeng)擴自泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)優(you)(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)進(jin)口，扭(niu)轉貿(mao)(mao)易失(shi)衡，立足(zu)資源稟賦，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)互(hu)(hu)(hu)補優(you)(you)勢(shi)，深化(hua)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)精(jing)深加(jia)工，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)附加(jia)值(zhi)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)制造(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)配(pei)送中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，攜手開發(fa)第(di)(di)三方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)市(shi)場及(ji)(ji)世界市(shi)場。（三）深化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)價值(zhi)鏈。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)TheEconomist《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海外(wai)投(tou)(tou)資指數(shu)2017》：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海外(wai)投(tou)(tou)資由2015年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)38位(wei)(wei)(wei)躍升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)2017年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)18位(wei)(wei)(wei)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)東(dong)(dong)盟第(di)(di)3位(wei)(wei)(wei)，僅次(ci)于(yu)(yu)新加(jia)坡、馬來(lai)西亞。世界銀(yin)行DoingBusiness2018：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)商(shang)(shang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)在(zai)世界190個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)（地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)名第(di)(di)26位(wei)(wei)(wei)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公河流域(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之首，越南、柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)、老撾、緬甸(dian)列(lie)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)第(di)(di)68位(wei)(wei)(wei)、135位(wei)(wei)(wei)、141位(wei)(wei)(wei)、171位(wei)(wei)(wei)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)(xue)院世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治研究所《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海外(wai)投(tou)(tou)資國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)風險(xian)評(ping)級(ji)(ji)(ji)（2018）》：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)風險(xian)總(zong)體(ti)評(ping)價指標在(zai)57個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)（地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)名第(di)(di)26位(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公河流域(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)首位(wei)(wei)(wei)，老撾、柬(jian)埔寨(zhai)、越南、緬甸(dian)列(lie)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)第(di)(di)31位(wei)(wei)(wei)、36位(wei)(wei)(wei)、39位(wei)(wei)(wei)、40位(wei)(wei)(wei)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)投(tou)(tou)資合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)根(gen)(gen)基(ji)(ji)實(shi)、領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)、交(jiao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)多、潛力(li)(li)大、輻射廣(guang)、前景好。參照(zhao)《瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)聲(sheng)明(ming)》，創(chuang)(chuang)設(she)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)金，建(jian)立項目庫(ku)，明(ming)晰階段性擬(ni)建(jian)項目清單，組建(jian)咨詢(xun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)評(ping)審機(ji)構，完善(shan)項目甄別與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篩選機(ji)制，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)項目落地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)根(gen)(gen)、開花結果(guo)。鼓勵(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)“走出(chu)(chu)去(qu)”，拓寬領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)聚示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)力(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)優(you)(you)勢(shi)助(zhu)推(tui)(tui)其在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)全(quan)球價值(zhi)鏈中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)(wei)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，“美人(ren)(ren)之美，美美與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)”。（四）完善(shan)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)，構筑(zhu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通網(wang)絡(luo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)滯后(hou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不完善(shan)成為(wei)了深化(hua)雙邊經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“瓶頸”。在(zai)“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”新框架下，依(yi)據《瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通規劃》與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)《東(dong)(dong)盟互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通總(zong)體(ti)規劃2025》，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“絲路基(ji)(ji)金”、“亞投(tou)(tou)行”和(he)“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)專(zhuan)項基(ji)(ji)金”等促進(jin)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，有(you)序(xu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)鐵路項目，完善(shan)“硬(ying)聯(lian)(lian)通”；加(jia)速(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)老鐵路進(jin)程，樹立地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)示范效(xiao)應及(ji)(ji)標桿(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，統籌泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)老鐵路、高(gao)(gao)速(su)公路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零對接(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃，構筑(zhu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通網(wang)絡(luo)體(ti)系，打(da)通“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)走廊(lang)”。促進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南半(ban)島地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)信(xin)息(xi)技術對接(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+”戰(zhan)略，助(zhu)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)跨境(jing)(jing)電商(shang)(shang)，構筑(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)信(xin)息(xi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)平(ping)臺，加(jia)速(su)完善(shan)“網(wang)上(shang)絲路”合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)）增(zeng)進(jin)民(min)(min)間交(jiao)流，夯(hang)(hang)實(shi)社(she)會(hui)民(min)(min)意根(gen)(gen)基(ji)(ji)。“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之交(jiao)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)相(xiang)(xiang)親”。“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”之源泉(quan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)力(li)(li)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)。發(fa)揮(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)引(yin)(yin)導與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)民(min)(min)間力(li)(li)量(liang)協(xie)同參與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)周”內(nei)涵(han)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)意識”及(ji)(ji)身份認同。互(hu)(hu)(hu)辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)友(you)好年、文化(hua)節，創(chuang)(chuang)新地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)特色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)友(you)好城市(shi)，密(mi)切(qie)民(min)(min)眾(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)往，增(zeng)強青年人(ren)(ren)交(jiao)往。設(she)立“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)獎學(xue)(xue)金”，增(zeng)擴與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)配(pei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)華(hua)留學(xue)(xue)、訪(fang)學(xue)(xue)、培(pei)訓、參觀規模(mo)，加(jia)深泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對華(hua)認知、認同與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)信(xin)任；出(chu)(chu)臺配(pei)套優(you)(you)惠(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，鼓勵(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)教育(yu)、科研、商(shang)(shang)會(hui)、文藝、醫(yi)療、宗(zong)教、非(fei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)組織及(ji)(ji)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)“走出(chu)(chu)去(qu)”，匯(hui)集(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)量(liang)，博采眾(zhong)(zhong)長，相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成，構筑(zhu)多領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)、多層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)、多主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)體(ti)系，夯(hang)(hang)實(shi)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)面戰(zhan)略合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙伴關(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)民(min)(min)意根(gen)(gen)基(ji)(ji)。“瀾(lan)湄(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)周邊外(wai)交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)和(he)新試(shi)點，翻開了次(ci)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新篇章，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)雙邊經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)再(zai)次(ci)迎(ying)來(lai)了戰(zhan)略機(ji)遇(yu)期(qi)和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)新平(ping)臺。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)將繼續(xu)秉持傳(chuan)統友(you)好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，堅(jian)持“共(gong)(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)”發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，統籌頂層(ceng)(ceng)設(she)計，夯(hang)(hang)實(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)根(gen)(gen)基(ji)(ji)，完善(shan)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)通”建(jian)設(she)，拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)，豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)內(nei)涵(han)，實(shi)現互(hu)(hu)(hu)利(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏，共(gong)(gong)(gong)筑(zhu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)命(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)”。

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作(zuo)者(zhe):鄭國富 單位:廣(guang)西民族師(shi)范學(xue)院