導語：低碳概念下建筑設計應對策(ce)略探究一文來源于網友上傳，不代表(biao)本站觀點，若需(xu)要原創文章可咨詢客(ke)服老(lao)師(shi)，歡迎參考。

摘要:隨著現階段社會生產對環境的污染問題越來越嚴重，人們對于環境保護意識和觀念也在逐漸加強，建筑設計過程中的環境保護意識也在不斷的深化。由于建筑工程本身的耗能較大的屬性，其碳排放量也一直居高不下，需要建筑工程在設計階段，更多的關注碳排放量的問題，將低碳概念下的建筑設計作為開展建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)的方(fang)向和目標(biao)。針對低碳概念下(xia)的建(jian)筑(zhu)設計做出相應的對策，以(yi)期提升建(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)的環保水平。

關鍵詞:低碳概念;建筑設計;應對策略

低(di)碳(tan)(tan)概念(nian)下的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計，可以針對(dui)性(xing)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)廢棄固體、廢氣以及廢水等做(zuo)出相應控制手段(duan)，使得建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程(cheng)在資源以及能源方面的(de)(de)消耗顯著降低(di)，并最終(zhong)達(da)到(dao)減少二氧化碳(tan)(tan)排放(fang)量的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果。在環境污(wu)染逐(zhu)(zhu)漸加重(zhong)，溫室效(xiao)(xiao)應逐(zhu)(zhu)漸加劇的(de)(de)現代社會，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計融合低(di)碳(tan)(tan)概念(nian)顯得至關(guan)重(zhong)要。

一、低碳概念下的(de)建筑設計的(de)基本內涵(han)

(一(yi))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機組(zu)合(he)設(she)計(ji)。對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)強(qiang)化管理(li)控制，是低碳概(gai)(gai)念(nian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)原則(ze)，促使(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，最大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，減(jian)少消耗和(he)排放量，對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)優(you)(you)化組(zu)合(he)，豐富建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性，其對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)化組(zu)合(he)主要(yao)(yao)包括:天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣、生(sheng)物(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)燃料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin);新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。(二(er))提(ti)升資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，達到節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)果(guo)。提(ti)升資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，一(yi)方面(mian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)和(he)技術，針對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)問題進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)解決，在(zai)(zai)此基礎(chu)上(shang)將節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周邊環(huan)(huan)境進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有機組(zu)合(he)，充分(fen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現生(sheng)態效(xiao)益理(li)念(nian);另一(yi)方面(mian)，低碳概(gai)(gai)念(nian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)室內空間進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)規劃(hua)，充分(fen)發揮天(tian)(tian)然(ran)自(zi)然(ran)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)保障居住(zhu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活需(xu)求得到滿足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，彰(zhang)顯(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)保性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。(三)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)材料方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低碳概(gai)(gai)念(nian)。低碳概(gai)(gai)念(nian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，一(yi)方面(mian)提(ti)升對(dui)新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)力度(du)，另一(yi)方面(mian)，更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)達成(cheng)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，也控制了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，一(yi)舉兩得。(四)更(geng)加宜居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境要(yao)(yao)求低碳概(gai)(gai)念(nian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)，除了在(zai)(zai)對(dui)開展建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，體(ti)(ti)(ti)現低碳理(li)念(nian)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)量未來居住(zhu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)健康舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宜居環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，提(ti)升居住(zhu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)環(huan)(huan)境體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗。。

二、低碳(tan)概念(nian)下的建筑設計的實際應(ying)用

(一(yi))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)規劃(hua)。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合(he)分(fen)析，在(zai)(zai)(zai)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)實(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)諧(xie)相處產生(sheng)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題開展集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)討論(lun)，具體(ti)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境相輔相成(cheng)(cheng)，同時(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境不符(fu)合(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)開展低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處理(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)更(geng)加符(fu)合(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)涵。除此之外(wai)，將(jiang)擴大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)綠色(se)(se)(se)植物覆蓋面積，作為(wei)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，加大(da)綠色(se)(se)(se)植物在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面積以(yi)(yi)及密度(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)道路(lu)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)線路(lu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)理(li)規劃(hua)，體(ti)現(xian)便(bian)利(li)(li)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)不犧牲綠色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)態(tai)植物為(wei)原則，將(jiang)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境更(geng)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)優化組合(he)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)及效(xiao)果得(de)(de)(de)到充(chong)分(fen)展現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，保障(zhang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展。(二)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，想要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果更(geng)為(wei)突顯，就(jiu)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保，可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保新(xin)型材料。在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高、污(wu)染(ran)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)選取(qu)(qu)(qu)時(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)性(xing)以(yi)(yi)及地(di)域性(xing)原則，從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)，就(jiu)地(di)取(qu)(qu)(qu)材。除此之外(wai)，相關科(ke)研(yan)單位需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)材料進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)發(fa)，提(ti)(ti)升研(yan)發(fa)力度(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，體(ti)現(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)和(he)易取(qu)(qu)(qu)材性(xing)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)大(da)幅度(du)(du)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，完美(mei)契合(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。(三)提(ti)(ti)升對(dui)(dui)(dui)自然(ran)(ran)光能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)力度(du)(du)。現(xian)階(jie)段碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)居高不下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，很大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)就(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)黑色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)提(ti)(ti)升對(dui)(dui)(dui)自然(ran)(ran)光能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)力度(du)(du)，一(yi)方(fang)面提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，;另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面也使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)宅(zhai)體(ti)驗得(de)(de)(de)到進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加強。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部照明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)，首先需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)選取(qu)(qu)(qu)具備(bei)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)電力能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，發(fa)揮低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng);其(qi)次，根據建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)部空(kong)間(jian)結(jie)構(gou)，合(he)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置照明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，一(yi)方(fang)面杜絕照明(ming)(ming)死角，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面在(zai)(zai)(zai)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)照明(ming)(ming)電力損耗(hao)(hao)。(四)提(ti)(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)關鍵點，就(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升。提(ti)(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率所(suo)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)益是極為(wei)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)投入(ru)，控(kong)制了施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)本，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)浪費資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)象(xiang)得(de)(de)(de)到有(you)效(xiao)改觀，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損耗(hao)(hao)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，同樣也使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)連得(de)(de)(de)到了減(jian)(jian)少(shao)，低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保理(li)念(nian)(nian)被進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步彰顯。基于現(xian)階(jie)段建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗(hao)(hao)和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪費現(xian)象(xiang)仍較為(wei)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)理(li)分(fen)配，引進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)現(xian)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術以(yi)(yi)及設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，力求(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率得(de)(de)(de)到提(ti)(ti)升。(五)提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，充(chong)分(fen)提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，一(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于總(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，其(qi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)面更(geng)為(wei)明(ming)(ming)顯。在(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物戶型進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)，綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)其(qi)靈活需求(qiu)以(yi)(yi)及可(ke)變性(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)延長建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃圾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)。

三、結束語

現代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程的(de)(de)設計環節，需要更好的(de)(de)融合低碳概(gai)念，在強調節能減排，提(ti)升能源資源以(yi)及空間利用效率的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，對建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程設計環節，與(yu)這一目標不(bu)符的(de)(de)問題進行綜合解決，以(yi)低碳理念為設計準則，構建(jian)健康舒適的(de)(de)居住(zhu)環境，促(cu)成建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程與(yu)周(zhou)邊環境的(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)。

作(zuo)者(zhe):何(he)巖 夏德(de)育 單(dan)位(wei):長春建筑學院