支出績效范文10篇
時間:2024-04-16 00:37:11
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財政支出績效
1.開展財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)出績效評價工作的現(xian)實意義(yi)
財(cai)(cai)政支出績效(xiao),是(shi)指財(cai)(cai)政支出活動(dong)所(suo)取(qu)得的(de)實(shi)際效(xiao)果。它反映(ying)了政府為滿(man)足社會(hui)公共需要而進行的(de)資(zi)源配(pei)置(zhi)活動(dong)與(yu)所(suo)取(qu)得的(de)社會(hui)實(shi)際效(xiao)果之間的(de)比較關系,重點研(yan)究政府配(pei)置(zhi)資(zi)源的(de)合理(li)性和資(zi)源使用的(de)有效(xiao)性。
財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績效評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)是指按(an)照財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)經(jing)濟性、效率性和(he)(he)有(you)效性的(de)(de)總(zong)體要求,運用科(ke)(ke)學、規范的(de)(de)績效評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)方法(fa),制(zhi)定統(tong)一的(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)標準,對(dui)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)行為過程、支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)成本及其產生(sheng)的(de)(de)最終效果進(jin)行科(ke)(ke)學、客(ke)觀(guan)、公正地衡量比較和(he)(he)綜合評(ping)(ping)(ping)估,使財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金得到事前、事中和(he)(he)事后多方面的(de)(de)控制(zhi)。財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績效評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)貫(guan)穿于財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)安(an)排和(he)(he)實施的(de)(de)全過程,是對(dui)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)(chu)效益(yi)、管(guan)理水平、投入風險等方面的(de)(de)綜合評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia);是發揮財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)調(diao)控功能、提高財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金安(an)排科(ke)(ke)學性、促(cu)進(jin)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)持社會經(jing)濟目(mu)標實現的(de)(de)重要保證。
開(kai)(kai)(kai)展財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia),對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出,依法(fa)理(li)財(cai)(cai)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現實(shi)意義。一(yi)是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)增加(jia)公共支(zhi)(zhi)出透明(ming)度(du),提(ti)高公眾對(dui)(dui)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)任(ren)度(du);二是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)重點項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建設,對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)及效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率情況提(ti)供及時、有(you)(you)(you)(you)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息,促進項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li),增強(qiang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)者對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)感(gan);三是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)正確引導(dao)和規(gui)(gui)(gui)范財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)監督與管理(li),形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)和監督約束,提(ti)高財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi);四是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)理(li)配置(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan),通過(guo)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia),獲取(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息,使(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)決策(ce)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地規(gui)(gui)(gui)避投資(zi)(zi)風險及短期行(xing)為,節約財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin),緩(huan)解供求(qiu)矛盾,促進資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)配置(zhi)。因此,開(kai)(kai)(kai)展財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia),建立財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)體系,不僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)性,而且隨著部(bu)門預(yu)算管理(li)改革、國庫(ku)集(ji)中支(zhi)(zhi)付制度(du)、政(zheng)府(fu)采(cai)購制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建立與完善(shan),財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)了現實(shi)可行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。
2.財政支出績效評(ping)價應(ying)遵(zun)循的基本原則
財政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)(jia)不(bu)同于微觀經濟(ji)組織的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)益評價(jia)(jia)。財政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)(jia)不(bu)僅要(yao)分析計算直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)、有(you)形的(de)(de)(de)、現實的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)和產出(chu),而且還要(yao)計算分析間接的(de)(de)(de)、無形的(de)(de)(de)、預期的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)與產出(chu),支(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)既反映為(wei)可(ke)用貨(huo)幣(bi)衡量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益,又反映為(wei)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)無法用貨(huo)幣(bi)衡量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益和社會效(xiao)(xiao)益,財政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)追求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)目(mu)標是社會福(fu)利最大(da)化(hua)。這表明,財政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)(jia)遠比微觀經濟(ji)組織的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)益評價(jia)(jia)復雜(za)。開(kai)展財政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)(jia)應遵循以下原(yuan)則(ze):
促進財政支出績效評考究
財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)評價是對(dui)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)性、效(xiao)率性和有效(xiao)性進行的(de)科學(xue)、規范(fan)評價,并將績效(xiao)評價結果運用到財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)資金分配。隨著我國市場經(jing)濟(ji)體制的(de)建(jian)立,財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)收支(zhi)(zhi)矛盾和財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)險逐步加(jia)大(da),財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出績效(xiao)理念開始在學(xue)術界和政(zheng)(zheng)府部門受(shou)到重視,規范(fan)公共財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出成為(wei)迫切之舉。
一(yi)、財政支出績(ji)效評(ping)價的主要(yao)屬性
績效(xiao)評價(jia)作為公共財政(zheng)的理(li)財思路(lu)之一(yi),要(yao)求財政(zheng)資金(jin)使用者糾正財政(zheng)支(zhi)出管理(li)低效(xiao)率(lv)、分散(san)性、無目的性,以“績效(xiao)”為評價(jia)手段(duan),保證財政(zheng)支(zhi)出行(xing)為和支(zhi)出結構(gou)的合(he)規性、合(he)理(li)性和有效(xiao)性。
1、財政支(zhi)出績效(xiao)評價(jia)體系的完整性
財政(zheng)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)理包括政(zheng)府(fu)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)體(ti)系(xi)、財政(zheng)支(zhi)出績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)體(ti)系(xi)和組織管(guan)理體(ti)系(xi)三部(bu)分內容(rong)。目(mu)前我(wo)國各級政(zheng)府(fu)推行的(de)財政(zheng)支(zhi)出績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)工作是(shi)財政(zheng)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)理的(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。從績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)預算評價(jia)體(ti)系(xi)中延(yan)伸出來的(de)是(shi)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)審計(ji)和績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)問責,它(ta)們共(gong)同(tong)構成(cheng)整個績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評價(jia)體(ti)系(xi)。
2、財政支出績效評(ping)價的(de)基礎(chu)性
財政支出績效審計論文
摘要(yao):隨著市(shi)場經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)快速發展,地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)規(gui)模逐(zhu)漸擴大(da),而由此產(chan)生的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)問題(ti)也越來(lai)越多,出(chu)現了投資效(xiao)(xiao)益下降,資金沒有(you)(you)得(de)到合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分配等現象。為了能有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提高地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平,使(shi)得(de)有(you)(you)限資金可以(yi)(yi)創造出(chu)最大(da)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao),有(you)(you)必要(yao)建立一套符合(he)市(shi)場規(gui)則(ze)的(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)計(ji)體系(xi),從(cong)而加強(qiang)對地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。本文將圍繞(rao)地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),從(cong)地(di)方(fang)(fang)財(cai)政支出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)計(ji)的(de)基本內涵、績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)計(ji)模式以(yi)(yi)及績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)計(ji)的(de)評價幾個方(fang)(fang)面進(jin)行探討。
關鍵詞:地方(fang)財(cai)政支(zhi)出;績(ji)效審計模式(shi)
一、績效審(shen)計的基本(ben)內涵(han)
績效審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)現代新(xin)型審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),國內(nei)一(yi)(yi)般認為(wei)績效審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、效率(lv)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)效果審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),是(shi)(shi)(shi)由獨立的(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機構或審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)個人對被審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單位的(de)(de)(de)各項經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)活動(dong)進(jin)行經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)和(he)(he)有效性(xing)監督(du),并提(ti)(ti)出改進(jin)建議(yi),目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了被審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單位提(ti)(ti)高(gao)管(guan)理水平,注重績效管(guan)理。績效審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)流程和(he)(he)其他(ta)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)樣包(bao)括事(shi)(shi)前審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、事(shi)(shi)中審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)事(shi)(shi)后審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。事(shi)(shi)前審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)括預算(suan)、計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃以(yi)及研究項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行性(xing)方案(an)等,避免預測不準確導(dao)致(zhi)出現經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損失;事(shi)(shi)中審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)將項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)際實(shi)施(shi)(shi)情況(kuang)和(he)(he)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)前的(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃、預算(suan)等進(jin)行比較(jiao),并根據實(shi)際情況(kuang)進(jin)行調整,使(shi)得項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)更加(jia)科學有效;事(shi)(shi)后審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)對已(yi)經(jing)(jing)完成的(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)進(jin)行經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)、效率(lv)和(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價分析,為(wei)以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)開展提(ti)(ti)供經(jing)(jing)驗。
二(er)、地(di)方財政支出績效(xiao)審計模式探析(xi)
(一(yi)(yi))地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。1.績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)展績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求,主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括以下(xia)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian):首先經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從事一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)活動使(shi)其(qi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)所消耗資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)化。通(tong)俗一(yi)(yi)點講就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關注(zhu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)整個(ge)(ge)過(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben),目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格去(qu)獲得(de)同(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)(xing),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)投(tou)入(ru)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力、財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)力等(deng)(deng)(deng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)能(neng)獲得(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang),或者用(yong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力、財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)力等(deng)(deng)(deng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)去(qu)獲得(de)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)關注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)達(da)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實際(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)初預(yu)期(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)較。一(yi)(yi)般還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)短期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)出(chu)(chu),即短期(qi)(qi)產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)。2.績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)個(ge)(ge)階(jie)段(duan)來看(kan):第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)階(jie)段(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)、重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)作(zuo)為(wei)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切入(ru)點,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)這(zhe)些(xie)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti),對(dui)這(zhe)些(xie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)性(xing)(xing)較強,能(neng)夠及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)損失和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)低(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以為(wei)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提供經(jing)(jing)驗,奠定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)全(quan)面(mian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。第二(er)階(jie)段(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度平臺,也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)立(li)預(yu)算定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)額(e)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)則(ze),確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象、目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程序等(deng)(deng)(deng),并且建(jian)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完善相(xiang)配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度。第三(san)個(ge)(ge)階(jie)段(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)僅實現(xian)(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會(hui)(hui)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),將(jiang)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象擴(kuo)大(da)到(dao)(dao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)層面(mian)。(二(er))地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)與重(zhong)點。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)關系(xi)(xi)著(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),所以績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)分(fen)(fen)配審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。比(bi)如(ru)檢查預(yu)算編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)對(dui)于財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構安排(pai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)符(fu)合(he)(he)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)水平相(xiang)適應,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)注(zhu)重(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)整和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)優化。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)建(jian)立(li)起一(yi)(yi)套(tao)相(xiang)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度保障。其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben),看(kan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)達(da)到(dao)(dao)節省(sheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),各方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)得(de)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)利用(yong)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai),還(huan)有(you)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),從績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)角度來看(kan),目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)突出(chu)(chu)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing),實現(xian)(xian)(xian)科(ke)學(xue)決策。(三(san))地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程序。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)控制(zhi)(zhi)論和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統論等(deng)(deng)(deng),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)(diao)查、綜(zong)合(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)析、反饋(kui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)續(xu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此之(zhi)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)立(li)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結束(shu)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)向社(she)會(hui)(hui)披露。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般程序包(bao)括:績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)準(zhun)備(bei)工(gong)作(zuo)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證據收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)、鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)歸(gui)納工(gong)作(zuo),編(bian)寫績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)報告并提交,最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)開(kai)展后(hou)續(xu)監督(du)。(四)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。1.評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)原(yuan)則(ze)。首先,地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)所投(tou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象多樣,投(tou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)不(bu)同(tong),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)接目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)或公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)益(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)檢查公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)。所以在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)立(li)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)層,評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)既(ji)有(you)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)根(gen)本(ben)(ben)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)指(zhi)(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)有(you)針(zhen)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。其(qi)次(ci),地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)機(ji)構一(yi)(yi)般有(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、人(ren)大(da)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單位,也(ye)有(you)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)文化教育、科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)福(fu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事業單位。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)投(tou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)范圍包(bao)括公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共工(gong)程投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin),而不(bu)同(tong)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特點,所以應分(fen)(fen)類(lei)建(jian)立(li)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze),對(dui)可(ke)(ke)具體(ti)量(liang)(liang)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)具體(ti)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia),對(dui)只能(neng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)描述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)則(ze)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)全(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位地(di)(di)(di)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)社(she)會(hui)(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會(hui)(hui)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。2.評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)-收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)析法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),該(gai)(gai)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心思想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):如(ru)果(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企業或者政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)單位在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)展某(mou)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)時(shi)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)際(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)其(qi)邊(bian)際(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben),那么(me)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de);如(ru)果(guo)(guo)企業或政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)某(mou)個(ge)(ge)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)際(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)也(ye)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)其(qi)邊(bian)際(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben),那么(me)該(gai)(gai)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)——收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)析法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)用(yong)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)幾個(ge)(ge)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)包(bao)括凈現(xian)(xian)(xian)值指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)率(lv)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)比(bi)率(lv)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。除了(le)(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)——收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)析法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)外(wai)(wai)(wai),還(huan)有(you)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、綜(zong)合(he)(he)指(zhi)(zhi)數法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、因素分(fen)(fen)析法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)評(ping)(ping)判(pan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)中(zhong)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。
財政支出績效評價
財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)是用科學的(de)指標(biao),合理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)評(ping)價(jia)標(biao)準對財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)使(shi)用產生的(de)結果和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)進行客觀、公正的(de)評(ping)價(jia)。其核心是強(qiang)調公共(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中的(de)目標(biao)與結果及其結果有效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi),形成一種新的(de)、面(mian)向結果的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方式(shi),以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)、資(zi)金(jin)使(shi)用效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和(he)公共(gong)服務(wu)水(shui)平。改(gai)革開放以(yi)來,我(wo)國財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)實力顯著增強(qiang),收支(zhi)(zhi)規模擴大(da),有力地推進了經(jing)濟社(she)(she)會持(chi)續快速健(jian)康發展。與此同時,黨和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府十分(fen)關(guan)注如(ru)何進一步深化公共(gong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo),十七大(da)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)“完(wan)善公共(gong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)”、十六屆三中全會提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)“建立(li)預算績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考評(ping)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)”。財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)已成為構建我(wo)國公共(gong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)框架的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分(fen),作(zuo)為公共(gong)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)三駕(jia)馬(ma)車之一。通過績(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)調整優化財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)結構、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)使(shi)用效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)、強(qiang)化資(zi)金(jin)監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),建立(li)科學、規范、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)分(fen)配和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)(xi),為我(wo)國經(jing)濟社(she)(she)會全面(mian)可持(chi)續發展提(ti)(ti)(ti)供穩固的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)力保障。
從財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)部到(dao)(dao)我省市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)都非(fei)(fei)常重視這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),陸續出(chu)(chu)臺了(le)(le)系列文件和(he)實施辦法(fa)并指出(chu)(chu)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)績效(xiao)評價就是(shi)(shi)對政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)績效(xiao)評價,也是(shi)(shi)提(ti)高政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)績效(xiao)一個(ge)重要(yao)抓(zhua)手。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),杭(hang)州城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)面貌煥(huan)然一新,各項(xiang)事業蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展,杭(hang)州財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)為此做出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)很大(da)貢獻,發(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)重要(yao)的(de)經濟杠(gang)桿作(zuo)用(yong)。1985~1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)不抵支,四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)赤(chi)(chi)字;94年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)摘掉赤(chi)(chi)字帽子(zi)(zi);1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),消化(hua)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)赤(chi)(chi)字,實現凈節余,進入(ru)(ru)快速增長階(jie)段(duan);1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),上百(bai)億臺階(jie);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)521億,可用(yong)財(cai)力185.78億,占(zhan)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)35.67%;2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月,比(bi)全國(guo)提(ti)前兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)停收(shou)(shou)農(nong)業稅;1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),7次調整最(zui)(zui)(zui)低保障(zhang)標準,居全國(guo)大(da)中城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)前列;2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),對失土農(nong)轉非(fei)(fei)人員實行社會(hui)保障(zhang)補助(zhu);2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),設立教(jiao)育資助(zhu)券專項(xiang)1480萬(wan)元(yuan),33000名(ming)低收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)女(nv)受助(zhu);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),專項(xiang)260萬(wan)元(yuan)補助(zhu)外來(lai)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)女(nv)入(ru)(ru)學困難(nan)等;以上數字不難(nan)看出(chu)(chu)杭(hang)州財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)更多(duo)地傾(qing)向教(jiao)育、農(nong)民(min)、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低生活保障(zhang)等民(min)生方(fang)面,把錢用(yong)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)老百(bai)姓最(zui)(zui)(zui)需(xu)要(yao)、最(zui)(zui)(zui)緊迫的(de)地方(fang)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月,杭(hang)州市(shi)被評上“中國(guo)十大(da)最(zui)(zui)(zui)具幸福感城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”榜首是(shi)(shi)有充分依據和(he)說服力的(de)。
作為直接承擔對(dui)杭(hang)(hang)州市財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)考(kao)核和(he)追(zhui)(zhui)蹤(zong)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)門一(yi)直來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)有益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)探(tan)索。上個世紀80年(nian)代對(dui)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)費實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)跟蹤(zong)反饋;90年(nian)代對(dui)事業(ye)周(zhou)轉金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)經(jing)費使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)考(kao)核,開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)有資(zi)(zi)本(ben)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)工作試(shi)點(dian)(dian)。成立(li)(li)評(ping)價(jia)辦公室和(he)專(zhuan)家咨詢組(zu),確定(ding)相關(guan)企(qi)業(ye)作為試(shi)點(dian)(dian),探(tan)索績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)工作在(zai)企(qi)業(ye)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)評(ping)價(jia)、經(jing)營者業(ye)績(ji)(ji)評(ping)價(jia)、企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)診斷等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong),對(dui)企(qi)業(ye)一(yi)定(ding)期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)經(jing)營業(ye)績(ji)(ji)做出(chu)綜(zong)合評(ping)價(jia);2003年(nian)在(zai)總結7年(nian)財(cai)源建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗上,提出(chu)了(le)“績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”新思(si)路(lu),在(zai)堅(jian)定(ding)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府引導、扶(fu)植(zhi)、促進(jin)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)必要(yao)(yao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,明確了(le)現階段推(tui)進(jin)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)著重(zhong)需把握(wo)“扶(fu)植(zhi)方向”與“規(gui)避(bi)風險”兩大(da)關(guan)鍵(jian)問題;2005年(nian)提出(chu)了(le)對(dui)所有預算(suan)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)用(yong)(yong)于建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)堅(jian)持(chi)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考(kao)評(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,對(dui)各(ge)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)都要(yao)(yao)建立(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)南等(deng)(deng)(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)過程和(he)結果要(yao)(yao)接受人大(da)和(he)審計、財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)部(bu)門審查監督(du)(du),財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目支出(chu)要(yao)(yao)逐(zhu)步推(tui)行(xing)(xing)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)考(kao)評(ping)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。特別是杭(hang)(hang)州財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)局(ju)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監督(du)(du)局(ju)成立(li)(li)以(yi)來,開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)對(dui)部(bu)門預算(suan)編制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)、專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)理(li)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)、會(hui)計信息質(zhi)量等(deng)(deng)(deng)內(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)(du)檢查;對(dui)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)局(ju)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)19個財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處室的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)及執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)檢查。針對(dui)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)理(li)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)費收(shou)支管(guan)理(li)、基礎資(zi)(zi)料管(guan)理(li)、預算(suan)外(wai)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)理(li)及財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)追(zhui)(zhui)蹤(zong)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)工作提出(chu)了(le)意見和(he)建議。2005年(nian),財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監督(du)(du)局(ju)將(jiang)監督(du)(du)視野從財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)合規(gui)性(xing)拓展(zhan)到財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)上來,探(tan)索開(kai)展(zhan)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)監督(du)(du)試(shi)點(dian)(dian),提升(sheng)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監督(du)(du)層次。選擇了(le)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)建設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目進(jin)行(xing)(xing)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)監督(du)(du)試(shi)點(dian)(dian),對(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標實(shi)(shi)(shi)現程度(du)和(he)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)績(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)析和(he)報告,對(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)必要(yao)(yao)性(xing)、設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)性(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)務管(guan)理(li)情(qing)況(kuang)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)、社會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)價(jia)。
同時,杭州(zhou)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政部門也開始關注怎樣(yang)從財(cai)(cai)(cai)政預算管理體制和國庫集中支付改革工(gong)(gong)作進(jin)步向財(cai)(cai)(cai)政支出績效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)深化問題。如(ru)何最(zui)大限度地提高財(cai)(cai)(cai)政資金的使用(yong)績效(xiao)(xiao)。2007年9月,市(shi)政府印發了《杭州(zhou)市(shi)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政支出績效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)試行辦法(fa)》通(tong)知(zhi),對開展政支出績效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)作作了明(ming)確(que)詳盡規定并確(que)定我市(shi)今后(hou)績效(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)工(gong)(gong)作重點是推進(jin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政專項資金績效(xiao)(xiao)全(quan)面試點工(gong)(gong)作,同時又開展了:
1.加強績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價體系研究(jiu):成立了以局長為組(zu)長的(de)研究(jiu)課題小組(zu),通(tong)過分析(xi)杭(hang)州財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)管理(li)中存在的(de)問題及其(qi)根源,借鑒國內外財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價的(de)方(fang)法和(he)(he)經驗,完成了《杭(hang)州市財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價體系研究(jiu)》和(he)(he)《杭(hang)州市財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)教(jiao)育支出(chu)(chu)績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價體系研究(jiu)》,分別獲2005省財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)系統調研課題和(he)(he)2006年財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)學會課題成果二等獎,為開(kai)展我市財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資金(jin)績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價工作提(ti)供(gong)了理(li)論基礎。
2.積極探索(suo)試點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu):2005年對(dui)市屬高校重點(dian)(dian)學科建設(she),實驗室建設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)效評(ping)價(jia)(jia)試點(dian)(dian);2003~2005年對(dui)5.1億(yi)再就業資(zi)(zi)金(jin)實施評(ping)價(jia)(jia);上(shang)(shang)塘高架延伸、西湖隧道工程、畜(chu)禽養殖污染整治等;2007年對(dui)工業企(qi)業技術(shu)改造財(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)績(ji)(ji)效評(ping)價(jia)(jia),涉及(ji)一百多個單(dan)位自評(ping),在(zai)此基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)抽(chou)點(dian)(dian)評(ping)價(jia)(jia),為建立全面系(xi)統的(de)財(cai)政(zheng)專項(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)績(ji)(ji)效評(ping)價(jia)(jia)制度打(da)好(hao)基礎(chu),摸索(suo)出一條以企(qi)業自評(ping)為主(zhu)、財(cai)政(zheng)和主(zhu)管部門(men)進行指導(dao)、監(jian)督和重點(dian)(dian)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)的(de)績(ji)(ji)效評(ping)價(jia)(jia)工作機制;7~8月對(dui)省(sheng)環境自動檢(jian)(jian)測網絡建設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)涉及(ji)7個空氣質量自動檢(jian)(jian)測站、8個地(di)表(biao)水質自動檢(jian)(jian)測站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);對(dui)我市文(wen)化產業專項(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)扶(fu)持的(de)廣電(dian)公交媒體等45個項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)使用績(ji)(ji)效評(ping)價(jia)(jia)工作等等,開展了(le)多項(xiang)(xiang)試點(dian)(dian)工作。
財政支出績效評價探討
近年(nian)來(lai),隨著《新預算(suan)法》的頒布實施,財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部對(dui)(dui)預算(suan)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)更高要求,各級(ji)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部門對(dui)(dui)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)逐年(nian)開始重(zhong)視并加(jia)大(da)(da)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)力度。從農業部對(dui)(dui)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)情況(kuang)來(lai)看(kan),進一步規范(fan)了(le)(le)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao),實施動(dong)態監管(guan),推動(dong)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)按時(shi)開展,逐年(nian)擴大(da)(da)了(le)(le)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)范(fan)圍。從自評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)及第三方評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)情況(kuang)看(kan),總的評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果比較好,取得了(le)(le)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)新突破(po)。但同時(shi)在評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)時(shi)也發現(xian)了(le)(le)一些問(wen)(wen)題,如:績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)設置不(bu)合(he)理;評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指標(biao)(biao)體系(xi)不(bu)健全;績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果應用不(bu)夠(gou)等。按照財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)理暫行辦法的要求,目(mu)(mu)前需要對(dui)(dui)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)存在的問(wen)(wen)題進行梳理,分析原因,并提(ti)出(chu)可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)性的對(dui)(dui)策建議,以規范(fan)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)行為,提(ti)高財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。
一、現(xian)階段績效(xiao)評價的(de)發(fa)展狀(zhuang)況
(一(yi))財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推進(jin)情(qing)(qing)況。財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)直高度(du)(du)重視財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)問題。2003年(nian)(nian)黨的(de)(de)(de)十六(liu)屆三中全(quan)會提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)“建立預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)體(ti)系”要求后,財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)就開(kai)(kai)始(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),對(dui)(dui)中央部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian),先后出(chu)(chu)(chu)臺了(le)《財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)暫行(xing)(xing)辦法》《預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(2012-2015)》《預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)共性(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)標體(ti)系框(kuang)架》《中央部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦法》《關(guan)(guan)于開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中央部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》等(deng)文件。從(cong)(cong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),包括基本支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)開(kai)(kai)始(shi),到預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),是一(yi)個由績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)運行(xing)(xing)跟蹤監控管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)實施(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果反饋(kui)和(he)(he)應用管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)共同(tong)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)綜合系統。財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)、部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)共性(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)標體(ti)系框(kuang)架做了(le)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding),即到2016年(nian)(nian),要求績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)全(quan)覆蓋(gai),全(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前,績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)積(ji)極推進(jin)、步(bu)(bu)步(bu)(bu)深入,績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)理(li)(li)(li)念已初步(bu)(bu)樹立,財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)增加,也促(cu)進(jin)逐步(bu)(bu)提(ti)高了(le)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。(二(er))農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況。1.從(cong)(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)層(ceng)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。為(wei)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),根(gen)據財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及國家(jia)有關(guan)(guan)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先后出(chu)(chu)(chu)臺《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)》《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing))》《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)》《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辦公廳關(guan)(guan)于開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2016年(nian)(nian)中央部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)司(si)關(guan)(guan)于開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2016年(nian)(nian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)重點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)通知(zhi)》等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),明確(que)了(le)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、行(xing)(xing)為(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)及評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)成(cheng)果應用,強化了(le)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)獨立性(xing)和(he)(he)客(ke)觀性(xing);調整工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),實現了(le)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)全(quan)覆蓋(gai);規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)對(dui)(dui)重點(dian)(dian)財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)等(deng),從(cong)(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)層(ceng)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)。2.績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)情(qing)(qing)況。從(cong)(cong)2011年(nian)(nian)起,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)啟動對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)共同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)轉移(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian),先后開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)對(dui)(dui)各(ge)地“菜籃(lan)子”產(chan)品生產(chan)扶(fu)持(chi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)驗收考核;擴(kuo)大專項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)轉移(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei),增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機購置補貼(tie)和(he)(he)基層(ceng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣體(ti)系改革(ge)建設補助這兩大強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian);進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗示(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、動物疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)監測與防控、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物病蟲鼠害監測防控等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)納入試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian),這些項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均為(wei)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標復合、內容(rong)復雜、涉(she)及行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)廣、實施(shi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)眾多、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)復雜的(de)(de)(de)整合打捆項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。2015年(nian)(nian),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)選擇(ze)草(cao)原監理(li)(li)(li)中心開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian),探索指(zhi)(zhi)標設置、評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方法、實施(shi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),為(wei)下一(yi)步(bu)(bu)擴(kuo)大單(dan)(dan)位(wei)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)和(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)積(ji)累了(le)經驗。2016年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi),在(zai)實現績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自(zi)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按(an)照不(bu)低于本部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)總金(jin)額50%的(de)(de)(de)比例,選取農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗示(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)、動物疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)監測與防治(zhi)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質量(liang)安全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)重點(dian)(dian)一(yi)級項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),并將(jiang)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果上(shang)報財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。從(cong)(cong)這幾年(nian)(nian)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)來看(kan),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)落實財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)關(guan)(guan)于推進(jin)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導意見,積(ji)極研究探索預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)預(yu)算(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian),取得了(le)一(yi)定(ding)成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。但從(cong)(cong)總體(ti)上(shang)看(kan),預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)仍處于起步(bu)(bu)階段,制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)建設相對(dui)(dui)滯后,指(zhi)(zhi)標體(ti)系不(bu)健(jian)全(quan),試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)較(jiao)小,特別是單(dan)(dan)位(wei)整體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)剛剛開(kai)(kai)始(shi),與財(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)加強預(yu)算(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)要求還有一(yi)定(ding)差(cha)距(ju)。
二(er)、財政支出績效評(ping)價存(cun)在(zai)的問題
這幾年農業(ye)部(bu)開展(zhan)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)試點工(gong)作(zuo)取(qu)得了(le)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)成效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),但仍存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些問題,主要表現(xian)在(zai)(zai)以下(xia)方面:(一(yi)(yi))財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan):①會(hui)(hui)計(ji)基礎(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)會(hui)(hui)計(ji)核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)。如(ru)(ru):會(hui)(hui)計(ji)核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)科目(mu)(mu)(mu)使用錯誤;有(you)的(de)(de)(de)僅用資(zi)(zi)金(jin)往來結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)票據(ju)列(lie)支(zhi)(zhi),支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)依據(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。②擴大(da)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei),實(shi)際支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)批(pi)復(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符,在(zai)(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)列(lie)支(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)內容(rong)(rong)(rong)無(wu)關的(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)用。③未(wei)(wei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)賬核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。如(ru)(ru):有(you)的(de)(de)(de)省將農業(ye)部(bu)下(xia)達資(zi)(zi)金(jin)與(yu)省財(cai)(cai)政資(zi)(zi)金(jin)混淆使用,未(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)嚴(yan)格進行(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)賬核(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。④賬表不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)(ru):項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)無(wu)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)卻(que)列(lie)支(zhi)(zhi)了(le)相(xiang)關費(fei)(fei)用,但決算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)未(wei)(wei)作(zuo)反(fan)映(ying),賬表不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。(二)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan):①項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)內容(rong)(rong)(rong)變更未(wei)(wei)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)變更程序(xu)。②項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)內容(rong)(rong)(rong)或項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)無(wu)詳細測算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)依據(ju)說(shuo)明。③個(ge)(ge)別單(dan)位(wei)委托業(ye)務(wu)(wu)程序(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)。如(ru)(ru):委托業(ye)務(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)未(wei)(wei)見(jian)委托合同(tong)協議(yi)。④未(wei)(wei)按要求完(wan)(wan)成全(quan)(quan)部(bu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)等。(三)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)自評(ping)(ping)報告深度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou):①自評(ping)(ping)報告中(zhong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)完(wan)(wan)成之間的(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緊(jin)密(mi),存在(zai)(zai)擴大(da)或縮(suo)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)情況。②注重(zhong)完(wan)(wan)成數量的(de)(de)(de)描述,效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)成果方面總(zong)結(jie)(jie)提煉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)。③沒有(you)客(ke)觀區分(fen)自身完(wan)(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)和(he)全(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)、全(quan)(quan)系(xi)統完(wan)(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),以致(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)相(xiang)應(ying)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)投入不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)匹配。(四)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)設(she)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合理(li):①個(ge)(ge)別績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)未(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)清晰(xi)反(fan)映(ying)預(yu)(yu)期產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果,如(ru)(ru)設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)“開展(zhan)專(zhuan)題調研(yan)和(he)課題研(yan)究”績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao),就不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)清晰(xi)地反(fan)映(ying)預(yu)(yu)期產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。②個(ge)(ge)別指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)設(she)定(ding)值偏(pian)(pian)低(di)(di)。③績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)內容(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)整,如(ru)(ru)參照公務(wu)(wu)員管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)位(wei),職責(ze)是為公眾服務(wu)(wu),應(ying)設(she)置(zhi)滿(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao),對(dui)(dui)服務(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)象進行(xing)(xing)(xing)滿(man)意(yi)度(du)(du)(du)測評(ping)(ping)。④個(ge)(ge)別績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)內容(rong)(rong)(rong)、范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)、方向等相(xiang)關性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。(五)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan):①績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緊(jin)密(mi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)很好地反(fan)映(ying)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)。②不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)系(xi)統反(fan)映(ying)財(cai)(cai)政支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)所產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)、環境效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和(he)可持續(xu)影響等。③共性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)較多(duo)、個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)偏(pian)(pian)少;財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)類指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)多(duo)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)少。④缺(que)少操作(zuo)性(xing)(xing)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)準,對(dui)(dui)部(bu)分(fen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)值的(de)(de)(de)高低(di)(di)優(you)劣無(wu)法判(pan)斷。(六)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)果應(ying)用不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou):①績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)果與(yu)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)安排掛鉤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緊(jin)密(mi),缺(que)乏(fa)剛性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)化規定(ding)。②績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)果公開還(huan)(huan)沒有(you)形(xing)成有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)果在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內公開、向社會(hui)(hui)公開仍面臨諸多(duo)障(zhang)(zhang)礙。③績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)問責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、程序(xu)、范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)等尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)健全(quan)(quan),預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)尚未(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)化地納入到單(dan)位(wei)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)之中(zhong)。(七)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)理(li)念未(wei)(wei)深化:①目(mu)(mu)(mu)前“重(zhong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)爭取(qu)、輕資(zi)(zi)金(jin)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)傳統思維模(mo)式已經(jing)顯著轉變。但一(yi)(yi)些單(dan)位(wei)負責(ze)人(ren)和(he)財(cai)(cai)會(hui)(hui)人(ren)員對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)“資(zi)(zi)金(jin)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)認識,還(huan)(huan)主要集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)保障(zhang)(zhang)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)加快執行(xing)(xing)(xing)進度(du)(du)(du)方面,對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)提高資(zi)(zi)金(jin)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)認識還(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,未(wei)(wei)真正樹立績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)念。②個(ge)(ge)別預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織者、實(shi)施者、專(zhuan)業(ye)機(ji)構,對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)認識存在(zai)(zai)偏(pian)(pian)差(cha),將績(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)簡單(dan)等同(tong)于(yu)(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)檢查。
三、進一步做好財(cai)政支出績效評價(jia)的(de)建議
農村公共支出績效分析論文
一(yi)、研(yan)究(jiu)背景與(yu)文(wen)獻概述
改(gai)革開放以(yi)(yi)來,盡管由于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)家庭聯(lian)產(chan)承包責(ze)任制(zhi)的(de)實施(Fan,1991;Lin,1992),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術進(jin)步(bu)(HuangandRozelle,1996;FanandPardey,1997)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)價格等因素(su)的(de)影(ying)(ying)響,我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)迅速(黃季(ji)琨,2004),但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)仍然遇到(dao)很多(duo)問(wen)題(ti)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入(ru)提高(gao)緩慢(man),收(shou)入(ru)增長率連(lian)年下降,城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民(min)之間存在著較大的(de)收(shou)入(ru)差距(ju);并(bing)且,這一差距(ju)還有不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大的(de)趨勢(shi)。1985年城(cheng)市居(ju)民(min)可支配(pei)收(shou)入(ru)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)居(ju)民(min)的(de)1.86倍,而2004年已(yi)經擴(kuo)大至3.21倍。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收(shou)難和(he)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)收(shou)入(ru)差距(ju)擴(kuo)大問(wen)題(ti)已(yi)嚴(yan)重影(ying)(ying)響我國經濟增長的(de)公平性以(yi)(yi)及(ji)社會的(de)和(he)諧與穩(wen)定。
歷史地(di)看,我國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉收(shou)入差距主要是由建國(guo)(guo)初期(qi)“農(nong)(nong)業(ye)補貼(tie)工業(ye)”和(he)“工農(nong)(nong)產品剪刀差”等重(zhong)工業(ye)化政策造成并遺留下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)(bu)同研究(jiu)者也(ye)從不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度對城(cheng)(cheng)鄉差距形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實影響因素做了解釋。其中,資(zi)(zi)(zi)金不(bu)(bu)足是限制農(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要原因之一。從已有研究(jiu)看,有一個典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實,即在(zai)各省內部(bu),盡管農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)收(shou)益(yi)率(lv)高于城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)經(jing)濟(ji),但金融(rong)(rong)部(bu)門還是傾向于將(jiang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源從農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)轉移到(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)地(di)區(qu)(世界銀行,2004)。20世紀90年代以來(lai),農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產投資(zi)(zi)(zi)占全社會固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產投資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)總體上處于下(xia)滑(hua)趨勢(宋洪遠等,2003)。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)能夠獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)渠道變(bian)得非常有限,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展受到(dao)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制。
考(kao)慮到金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)具有逐利(li)性(xing)質,資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)從農村流向城市(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程度上符合資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)對風(feng)險(xian)收益進行權衡(heng)后追求(qiu)自身利(li)潤最大化的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)規律。同時(shi),農村投資(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)項目中有很大一(yi)部(bu)分還具有典型的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)性(xing)質,即存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)正外(wai)部(bu)性(xing),如(ru)道路(lu)、通訊和(he)水(shui)利(li)等基礎(chu)設施建(jian)設、教育、醫療以(yi)(yi)及(ji)社會(hui)保(bao)障等。由于公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)部(bu)門(men)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)不(bu)完(wan)全以(yi)(yi)及(ji)私(si)人部(bu)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)具有正外(wai)部(bu)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)上投資(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)足等原因,在(zai)(zai)(zai)大力發展農村金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)之(zhi)外(wai),政(zheng)府應在(zai)(zai)(zai)對農村公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)上發揮重要的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)①。因此,我們(men)認為,在(zai)(zai)(zai)發展農村金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong),規范和(he)引導私(si)人部(bu)門(men)資(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)流入(ru)農村的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),討論農村公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)出對農民收入(ru)水(shui)平以(yi)(yi)及(ji)城鄉收入(ru)差距的(de)(de)(de)影響,并在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎(chu)上進一(yi)步考(kao)慮如(ru)何(he)改變公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)出的(de)(de)(de)城鄉“二元結(jie)(jie)構”,提高公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)出的(de)(de)(de)績效(xiao),確定(ding)政(zheng)府公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)出內(nei)部(bu)結(jie)(jie)構,以(yi)(yi)及(ji)使(shi)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)出政(zheng)策與農村金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)策相互協調十(shi)分必要,這也是(shi)本文研究的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)旨所在(zai)(zai)(zai)。
就已有(you)的研究看(kan),大多(duo)文獻僅(jin)關注公共支出與經濟增(zeng)長之(zhi)間關系(xi),而對農(nong)村(cun)公共支出及其(qi)績(ji)效的研究卻非常(chang)有(you)限。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)GDP增(zeng)長關系方面,姚耀(yao)軍、和(he)(he)丕禪(2004)運用1978~2001年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關數據,對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)GDP增(zeng)長進(jin)行了Granger和(he)(he)Sims因(yin)(yin)果檢驗(yan)。研究(jiu)發(fa)現,盡管(guan)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)凈支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)②呈遞(di)增(zeng)趨(qu)勢,但(dan)它不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)GDP增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin),因(yin)(yin)此他們指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu),我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)作為政(zheng)策工具(ju)對(dui)促進(jin)GDP增(zeng)長是(shi)(shi)(shi)失敗(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)城鄉收入差距(ju)關系方面,林光彬(2004)從城鄉差距(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成角度和(he)(he)影(ying)響因(yin)(yin)素出(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)進(jin)行研究(jiu),并指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了一(yi)個令人遺憾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實,即我國公(gong)(gong)共(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資源在(zai)(zai)(zai)城鄉之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配(pei)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)平等。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)占國家(jia)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)總支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例不(bu)僅遠(yuan)低于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內生產(chan)總值(zhi)中所(suo)(suo)占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例,還低于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地(di)區上繳稅收在(zai)(zai)(zai)國家(jia)總稅收中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例。這與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國民經濟(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)和(he)(he)作用極不(bu)相稱。他認(ren)(ren)為,這種(zhong)不(bu)平等是(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)富分配(pei)等級(ji)格局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現之(zhi)一(yi),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)城鄉收入差距(ju)擴(kuo)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)基礎之(zhi)一(yi)。同時(shi),宋洪遠(yuan)等(2003)也指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu),財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資金流出(chu)(chu)(chu)額的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年擴(kuo)大和(he)(he)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)比(bi)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年降低是(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)成城鄉差別擴(kuo)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要因(yin)(yin)素之(zhi)一(yi)。關于(yu)上述財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)資金流動“二元結(jie)構”形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin),王朝(chao)才和(he)(he)傅志華(2004)則認(ren)(ren)為,這是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國過去走建立(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)剝(bo)削(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(農(nong)(nong)(nong)民)基礎上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)道路所(suo)(suo)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現實后(hou)果。政(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)(zai)提供公(gong)(gong)共(gong)產(chan)品時(shi)不(bu)自覺形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“城鄉分割(ge)”影(ying)響到(dao)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收減(jian)負。
統計局項目支出績效自評報告
一、城鄉一體化調(diao)查(cha)記帳戶調(diao)查(cha)補貼
(一)項目實施方案:縣統計(ji)部(bu)門根據全縣住(zhu)戶調(diao)查記帳情況(kuang)開展,按(an)季進行考(kao)(kao)核(he);考(kao)(kao)核(he)合格后(hou),由縣統計(ji)部(bu)門按(an)照補貼(tie)標準,并按(an)季度發放到(dao)位。目前全縣住(zhu)戶調(diao)查共12個調(diao)查點,120戶記帳戶,人(ren)均(jun)調(diao)查補貼(tie)110元(yuan)(yuan)/月,措施電子記帳戶再加通訊費80元(yuan)(yuan)/月。
(二(er))預算(suan)測算(suan)依(yi)據(ju)及(ji)標(biao)準:目前全縣住戶(hu)調查共12個調查點(dian),120戶(hu)記帳戶(hu),按每(mei)戶(hu)190元/月補貼標(biao)準。
(三)資(zi)金(jin)來(lai)源(yuan):本(ben)級財政安(an)排。
(四)項(xiang)目歷年(nian)(nian)執行情況:2019年(nian)(nian)度安(an)排(pai)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)33.04萬元(yuan),實(shi)際發(fa)(fa)放(fang)補助經(jing)費(fei)(fei)33.04萬元(yuan);2020年(nian)(nian)度安(an)排(pai)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)經(jing)費(fei)(fei)33.04萬元(yuan),實(shi)際發(fa)(fa)放(fang)補助經(jing)費(fei)(fei)33.04萬元(yuan)。
(五)2020年執(zhi)行情況:2020年度安排預算經費32.04萬元(yuan),實(shi)際發放記(ji)帳費、電子(zi)記(ji)帳通訊費及輔助(zhu)調查員補助(zhu)共計29.02萬元(yuan);占實(shi)際執(zhi)行率88%,自評得分(fen)(fen)9分(fen)(fen).
財政支出績效評價調研報告
財政支(zhi)出是否經濟科學、是否有效率、在財政資(zi)金(jin)分配中運用績效評價是財政支(zhi)出績效評價的主要內容。在市場經濟體(ti)制日(ri)益完善的今天,我國(guo)的財政收(shou)支(zhi)矛(mao)盾(dun)及風(feng)險比以往更大,不管是學術界還是地方政府部門都越來越對此(ci)重視,如何建立規范(fan)而科學的財政支(zhi)出績效評價體(ti)系成為了當前(qian)的要點。
一、財政(zheng)支出績(ji)效評價(jia)體系存在的問題
關于財(cai)政支出績效評價(jia)體(ti)系的研究實踐,我(wo)國還(huan)處(chu)于初始階(jie)段,不管(guan)是(shi)理論體(ti)系還(huan)是(shi)方(fang)法體(ti)系都(dou)不完(wan)整(zheng)。根(gen)據當前(qian)的財(cai)政支出績效評價(jia)來看,主要存在四個方(fang)面(mian)的問題:
(一)財政支出(chu)績效評價理(li)念(nian)不(bu)成熟
對于(yu)(yu)財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績效評價理論的探索,我國還在(zai)理念剛形成的時(shi)期(qi)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)出(chu)績效評價很復雜,這項系統的工程(cheng)(cheng)不但范圍大、內容(rong)多、運行機制復雜,而且它的理論體系、方法體系的建立過程(cheng)(cheng)還會經歷一個相當長(chang)的探索時(shi)期(qi)。
(二)財(cai)政(zheng)支出績效評價體系結構不(bu)完善
財政支出績效評價管理制度
第一章總則
第一條為(wei)加強財(cai)政(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)管理,強化支出(chu)(chu)責(ze)任,建立科(ke)學(xue)、合理的(de)財(cai)政(zheng)支出(chu)(chu)績效評價體(ti)系(xi),提高財(cai)政(zheng)資(zi)金使用效益,根(gen)據《中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)預算法(fa)》和國(guo)家有關財(cai)務(wu)規章制度,制定本辦(ban)法(fa)。
第二條(tiao)財政支出績(ji)效評(ping)價(以(yi)下簡(jian)稱績(ji)效評(ping)價)是(shi)財政部(bu)門和(he)預算(suan)部(bu)門(單位(wei))根據設定的(de)(de)績(ji)效目(mu)標,運用科(ke)學、合理的(de)(de)評(ping)價方法、指(zhi)標體系和(he)評(ping)價標準(zhun),對財政支出產出和(he)效果(guo)進行(xing)客觀、公正的(de)(de)評(ping)價。
第(di)三條(tiao)財政部門(men)和各預(yu)算(suan)部門(men)(單(dan)位(wei))是績效評價的主體(ti)。
預算部門(單(dan)位)(以下簡稱部門(單(dan)位))是指與財政部門有預算繳款、撥款關(guan)系(xi)的國家機關(guan)、政黨組織、事業單(dan)位和社會(hui)團體。
第四條財政(zheng)性資金(jin)安排的(de)支(zhi)出適(shi)用本辦法。
我國財政支出績效分析論文
摘(zhai)要(yao):推進我國財(cai)政(zheng)支出績效評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)改(gai)革,建議抓好劃分(fen)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)層次(ci)、建立評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)制度(du)、完善評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)體系(xi)、制定評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)標準、創(chuang)新(xin)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)法、規范評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)流程和設(she)立評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)構等方(fang)面(mian)的工作,從而構建我國財(cai)政(zheng)支出績效評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)體系(xi),以適應經濟(ji)發展(zhan)與財(cai)政(zheng)改(gai)革的客(ke)觀需要(yao)。
關鍵詞:財政支出(chu),績效(xiao)評價,政策建議
一、我國(guo)現行(xing)財政支出績效(xiao)評(ping)價存在的問題(ti)
從廣(guang)義看(kan),目前我(wo)國各(ge)級(ji)(ji)人民代表大會(hui)對各(ge)級(ji)(ji)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)預算(suan)、決算(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審查(cha),各(ge)級(ji)(ji)審計機(ji)關和財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監(jian)督(du)機(ji)構對財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)等(deng),都或多或少(shao)涉及(ji)了評(ping)(ping)價(jia)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)績(ji)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong),但這些(xie)行(xing)為(wei)主要是以監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)為(wei)主要目的(de)(de)(de)(de),還不能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)為(wei)真(zhen)正意(yi)義上的(de)(de)(de)(de)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)績(ji)效評(ping)(ping)價(jia)。從財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)管(guan)理看(kan),各(ge)級(ji)(ji)財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部門為(wei)加強財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)管(guan)理,也采取了一些(xie)績(ji)效管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。從我(wo)國財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支出績(ji)效評(ping)(ping)價(jia)工(gong)作發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀看(kan),雖然(ran)已有初步基(ji)礎,但由于此項工(gong)作起(qi)步較晚,且缺(que)乏系統性研究,仍不能(neng)(neng)適應我(wo)國經濟發展(zhan)與財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀需要。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來看(kan),我(wo)國財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支出績(ji)效評(ping)(ping)價(jia)工(gong)作主要存在以下幾方面問題:
(一)缺乏(fa)(fa)統一的法(fa)律保障。財(cai)政支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)評價(jia)工作(zuo)要(yao)取得(de)實效(xiao),必(bi)須得(de)到(dao)(dao)立(li)法(fa)支(zhi)(zhi)持,而且(qie)要(yao)制(zhi)度化、經常化。而我國公共投資部門雖然(ran)也提出(chu)要(yao)完善項(xiang)(xiang)目投資決(jue)策程序(xu),對國家(jia)重點投資項(xiang)(xiang)目要(yao)從立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)決(jue)策、竣工驗(yan)收直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)財(cai)政支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)評價(jia),實行全過程管理,但迄(qi)今尚未出(chu)臺全國統一的有關財(cai)政支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)評價(jia)工作(zuo)的法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui),使我國財(cai)政支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績(ji)效(xiao)評價(jia)工作(zuo)缺乏(fa)(fa)法(fa)律約束(shu)和制(zhi)度保障。
(二)沒有明(ming)確的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機(ji)構。西方(fang)許(xu)多國(guo)(guo)家和(he)世界(jie)銀行(xing)等國(guo)(guo)際組(zu)織都(dou)設有公共支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)機(ji)構。而我(wo)國(guo)(guo),缺(que)乏這樣(yang)一個有權威性的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)綜合管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機(ji)構,財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)工(gong)作主(zhu)要(yao)分散(san)在各管(guan)(guan)(guan)理部門,各部門又(you)主(zhu)要(yao)從技術性能(neng)、項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理方(fang)面(mian)(mian)進行(xing)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia),指標(biao)、方(fang)法和(he)組(zu)織程序差異大,難以(yi)(yi)形成統一的(de)、全面(mian)(mian)的(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)。標(biao)準不(bu)統一,使財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)結果(guo)差異大,缺(que)乏可比性,難以(yi)(yi)保障財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)結果(guo)的(de)客觀公正(zheng)性。這是目(mu)前我(wo)國(guo)(guo)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)績效(xiao)評價(jia)工(gong)作發展滯后(hou)的(de)重要(yao)原因。