導(dao)語：如(ru)何才能(neng)寫好一(yi)篇空調(diao)施(shi)工總結，這就需要搜集整理更多的(de)資料和文獻(xian)，歡迎閱讀由(you)公(gong)務員之家整理的(de)十(shi)篇范文，供你借鑒(jian)。

篇1

一、主要工作成績

（一）糧食調控管理工(gong)作(zuo)方面

1、加強糧油(you)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)監測，做好糧油(you)信息(xi)采(cai)集上報工作。為健全(quan)和完善全(quan)市(shi)(shi)糧油(you)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)及(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)監測系(xi)統(tong)，通過合理布局(ju)，在(zai)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)建立(li)了10個價(jia)格(ge)(ge)監測點，指定專人負責糧油(you)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)及(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)信息(xi)采(cai)集上報工作，每周將監測的價(jia)格(ge)(ge)及(ji)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)信息(xi)匯(hui)總整(zheng)理后，實(shi)現了網上價(jia)格(ge)(ge)直報，對稻谷、大米(mi)、面粉條、食(shi)用油(you)等進行全(quan)方位跟蹤監測，初步構(gou)建了糧食(shi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)監測系(xi)統(tong)。

2、積極參與《市(shi)糧食應(ying)急預(yu)案(an)》修訂工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。將(jiang)《預(yu)案(an)》修訂工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)列(lie)入議(yi)事日程，組織有(you)關(guan)專業人員(yuan)重新征求了各單(dan)位的(de)意(yi)見和建議(yi)，深(shen)入分析(xi)現有(you)糧食應(ying)急預(yu)案(an)在操作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)成(cheng)功經(jing)驗及存在的(de)問題，對《預(yu)案(an)》進(jin)行了認真修訂，并(bing)及時提交市(shi)政府討論通過(guo)。

3、制(zhi)訂(ding)了《市(shi)(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)流(liu)通服(fu)(fu)務(wu)中心應(ying)對冰凍(dong)(dong)(dong)災害工(gong)作實施方(fang)案(an)》。為更好地應(ying)對冰凍(dong)(dong)(dong)災害工(gong)作，專門制(zhi)訂(ding)了《市(shi)(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)流(liu)通服(fu)(fu)務(wu)中心應(ying)對冰凍(dong)(dong)(dong)災害工(gong)作實施方(fang)案(an)》，對人(ren)員、機構(gou)作了適當調整，重新確定3家(jia)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)應(ying)急(ji)加工(gong)廠(chang)，3家(jia)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)應(ying)急(ji)供應(ying)點(dian)，10家(jia)糧(liang)(liang)油(you)價格監(jian)測點(dian)，并簽訂(ding)了糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)應(ying)急(ji)加工(gong)、銷售協議，確保全市(shi)(shi)應(ying)急(ji)狀態下的糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)供應(ying)。

4、積極做好省級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)、縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)輪換工(gong)作(zuo)。今(jin)年省糧(liang)(liang)食局下達我市(shi)省級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)輪換任(ren)務2360噸(dun)，市(shi)政府(fu)下達縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)輪換任(ren)務107萬公(gong)(gong)斤。我們及時(shi)督促(cu)收(shou)儲公(gong)(gong)司做好輪換工(gong)作(zuo)，積極組織糧(liang)(liang)源，圓滿完成了省級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)輪換入庫(ku)任(ren)務。新增縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)1350噸(dun)，全市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)儲備(bei)糧(liang)(liang)庫(ku)存達到6750噸(dun)原糧(liang)(liang)、成品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)300噸(dun)。300噸(dun)成品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)已委(wei)托3家加工(gong)企業代儲，并(bing)簽訂了承儲成品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)合同，明確了雙方職責(ze)。

5、認真開展核查糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)經(jing)營(ying)最低庫存(cun)和(he)(he)最高(gao)庫存(cun)工作。為確(que)保全(quan)市(shi)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)收購、儲存(cun)、加工、供(gong)應(ying)等糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)流通環節(jie)(jie)有(you)序進行(xing)，專門組織有(you)關人員對7家糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)加工廠(chang)，13家糧(liang)油經(jing)營(ying)超市(shi)和(he)(he)米店進行(xing)了專項核查，在核查中沒(mei)有(you)發現囤積(ji)居奇、哄抬(tai)糧(liang)價(jia)、斷供(gong)、搶購現象，全(quan)市(shi)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)流通環節(jie)(jie)都(dou)有(you)序進行(xing)。

6、積極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)用糧(liang)專項調(diao)(diao)查工(gong)(gong)作。并于(yu)2011年2月20-23日組織有關人員對糧(liang)油(you)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進行專項調(diao)(diao)查。專門制訂了《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)用糧(liang)專項調(diao)(diao)查實施方案》，本次(ci)調(diao)(diao)查共調(diao)(diao)查糧(liang)食加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)3家(jia)，啤酒廠1家(jia)、醬(jiang)油(you)廠1家(jia)、米(mi)粉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠3家(jia)，飼(si)料批(pi)發部2家(jia)，大型養殖(zhi)廠3家(jia)，基(ji)本摸清了全市工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用糧(liang)基(ji)本情況。

7、切實(shi)提高軍(jun)糧(liang)供(gong)應(ying)工作(zuo)的科學(xue)管(guan)理和服務(wu)水平。一(yi)方面督促(cu)軍(jun)供(gong)點積極籌措軍(jun)供(gong)糧(liang)源，采取有效措施降(jiang)低成本，豐(feng)富供(gong)應(ying)品(pin)種，保質保量，確保部(bu)隊(dui)吃上放心糧(liang)油；另一(yi)方面組織(zhi)有關人員(yuan)走訪駐市(shi)部(bu)隊(dui)，虛心征求部(bu)隊(dui)官兵對今(jin)年(nian)軍(jun)供(gong)應(ying)工作(zuo)的意見和建(jian)議，“八一(yi)”建(jian)軍(jun)節期(qi)間開展擁(yong)軍(jun)聯誼慰問活(huo)動(dong)，受到部(bu)隊(dui)官兵一(yi)致好評。

8、全(quan)面做(zuo)好糧食統(tong)計(ji)工作。為(wei)及時、準確掌握(wo)全(quan)市糧食購、銷、加、存等糧食流通(tong)統(tong)計(ji)數(shu)據和(he)有(you)關情況(kuang)，我們指(zhi)定(ding)專人負責收(shou)集和(he)上報有(you)關信(xin)息，并(bing)做(zuo)好與相關部門統(tong)計(ji)數(shu)字的(de)協調和(he)銜接(jie)，為(wei)糧食宏(hong)觀(guan)調控提供(gong)可靠的(de)依據。

（二）糧(liang)食(shi)行業管理(li)方面

1、狠抓了倉(cang)(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實現了“一符四無”。為(wei)做好(hao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，一是明(ming)確工(gong)(gong)作職(zhi)責層(ceng)層(ceng)簽(qian)訂保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)狀(zhuang)。年初市(shi)(shi)(shi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)流通(tong)服務中(zhong)心與收儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)司，收儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)司與各糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)所及各倉(cang)(cang)(cang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)員層(ceng)層(ceng)簽(qian)訂保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)狀(zhuang)，把保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)分(fen)(fen)解到(dao)單位，落實到(dao)人，層(ceng)層(ceng)把關(guan)負(fu)責。二是對(dui)(dui)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)點開展定期不定期的檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。11月(yue)2-3日組織有(you)(you)關(guan)人員對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)5個(ge)承儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)點進行了儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)作專項檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。按照“有(you)(you)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)必(bi)到(dao)、有(you)(you)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)、查(cha)(cha)(cha)必(bi)徹底(di)、不留隱(yin)患”的原(yuan)則，并(bing)參照收儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)司制訂的《糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)評分(fen)(fen)表》有(you)(you)關(guan)內容(rong)，采(cai)取公(gong)(gong)開、公(gong)(gong)正、透明(ming)的方法對(dui)(dui)各倉(cang)(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)各庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)點進行檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)考核。此次專項檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)共查(cha)(cha)(cha)5個(ge)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)點，14座(zuo)(zuo)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，倉(cang)(cang)(cang)容(rong)1000萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1225.5萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，其中(zhong)：省儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)550萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)675.5萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)發現一般(ban)蟲糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2座(zuo)(zuo)，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)66萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)總量5.4%，基本(ben)無蟲糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3座(zuo)(zuo)，儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)106萬公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基本(ben)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)情穩定，沒有(you)(you)發現高溫(wen)、高水糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，機構通(tong)風(feng)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)100%，三(san)低儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)成100%，“一符四無”儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占94.6%。

2、組(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)展了糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油加(jia)(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)專項調(diao)(diao)查工(gong)作(zuo)。為全面掌握我市糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)產能和原糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)需求(qiu)等情(qing)況(kuang)，促(cu)進全市糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)健康發(fa)展，我們于(yu)2011年10月28-29日對全市糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)進行了專項調(diao)(diao)查。這次專項調(diao)(diao)查共調(diao)(diao)查5戶糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，其中重點(dian)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)1戶，非重點(dian)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)4戶。5戶糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)日處(chu)理(li)稻谷能力為328噸(dun)。從調(diao)(diao)查中發(fa)現(xian)大多數(shu)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產能利用率較低(di)，幾乎(hu)處(chu)于(yu)停(ting)產或半停(ting)產狀態，有(you)的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)甚至考慮轉(zhuan)行另謀出(chu)路的情(qing)況(kuang)。

3、認真做好糧(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)單位備(bei)案工作。為進一步規(gui)范糧(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)單位的(de)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)活動，維護糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)流通秩序(xu)(xu)，保障糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)安全根據《省糧(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)單位備(bei)案管理辦(ban)法》精神，結(jie)合我市糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)工作實際，及時組織干部職工認真學習(xi)《備(bei)案辦(ban)法》，通過學習(xi)更(geng)清楚地(di)理解糧(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)倉(cang)儲(chu)(chu)單位備(bei)案的(de)目(mu)的(de)、范圍、程(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，了解備(bei)案過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)權力、責(ze)任和(he)義務(wu)。全市共辦(ban)理糧(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)備(bei)案登記發證(zheng)11家(jia)(jia)，其中(zhong)：中(zhong)央企業1家(jia)(jia)、國有糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)企業8家(jia)(jia)，民營企業2家(jia)(jia)。

4、組織開(kai)展糧(liang)食科(ke)技(ji)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)周工作(zuo)。根據省、市糧(liang)食局統一(yi)布置，于(yu)2011年(nian)5月15日至21日開(kai)展糧(liang)食科(ke)技(ji)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)周。專門成立了糧(liang)食科(ke)技(ji)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)周領(ling)導小組，制訂(ding)了2011年(nian)糧(liang)食科(ke)技(ji)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)周工作(zuo)實施方(fang)案，統一(yi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)時間，統一(yi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)主(zhu)題和(he)宣傳內(nei)容(rong)，明確各(ge)科(ke)、室、站的工作(zuo)職責和(he)任務(wu)，使整個(ge)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)周的各(ge)項工作(zuo)有序進(jin)行。

5、積極籌措資金(jin)，切實推進我(wo)市糧(liang)食(shi)倉儲(chu)基礎設(she)施建設(she)。按照“退城(cheng)進郊、集中建設(she)”的基本思路，今年籌措資金(jin)210萬(wan)元(yuan)，在云石山糧(liang)管(guan)所新(xin)建高大平房倉一(yi)座，倉容為5000噸，另外安排20萬(wan)元(yuan)資金(jin)購置機(ji)械通風、環流熏蒸、電子測溫等糧(liang)食(shi)機(ji)械設(she)備。

6、切(qie)實做(zuo)好《糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)收購許(xu)可證(zheng)》申報、受理(li)、審核、發證(zheng)工(gong)作。在(zai)實際操作中實行(xing)“一站式”辦結制，設置(zhi)了AB崗，嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)準入條件(jian)，按照申辦程序(xu)認真辦理(li)。同時加大對(dui)已辦理(li)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)收購許(xu)可證(zheng)經營(ying)(ying)的(de)監管，督促糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)經營(ying)(ying)戶嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)收購政策(ce)，及時建立經營(ying)(ying)臺帳、按時上報經營(ying)(ying)報表。

二、存在的主(zhu)要(yao)問題(ti)

1、儲糧庫點分(fen)散，倉庫設施仍然比較(jiao)落(luo)后。

2、糧食流通環節有關(guan)統計(ji)數據(ju)收(shou)集比較困難，個別經營者不愿意(yi)提(ti)供有關(guan)數據(ju)，有的甚至不配合(he)有關(guan)工作，嚴重影響統計(ji)數據(ju)的準確性。

3、部(bu)分已辦糧食收購(gou)許可(ke)證的(de)(de)糧食經營戶，不按時報送有關報表，不及時建立(li)經營臺(tai)帳(zhang)，甚至有的(de)(de)長(chang)期(qi)不報送報表，影響(xiang)有關數字(zi)上(shang)報。

4、糧(liang)食機械設備(bei)由于實行(xing)政府采(cai)購，采(cai)購來的設備(bei)不盡人意。

三、2012年(nian)工作打算

1、繼續實施(shi)云(yun)石山糧管(guan)所的改擴(kuo)建建工程，多渠道(dao)籌集(ji)資金。完成第(di)三期工程建設，建倉(cang)庫一座，倉(cang)容5000噸，現代化標(biao)準(zhun)倉(cang)庫。

2、力爭將我(wo)市省級(ji)儲備糧(liang)由現(xian)在的三個庫點，集(ji)中輪(lun)入到云石山糧(liang)管所一(yi)個庫點。

3、力爭(zheng)縣(xian)級應(ying)急儲備糧10000噸原(yuan)糧（其中成品糧600噸）全(quan)部到。

4、組織開展一次(ci)糧(liang)(liang)食安全工作專項檢查，以(yi)確保全市儲糧(liang)(liang)安全。

篇2

關鍵詞(ci)：通(tong)風空調工程，節能監(jian)理；全局監(jian)理觀；監(jian)測與控制系統(tong)；施(shi)工過程

自從2005年國(guo)(guo)家提倡加快建設節約(yue)(yue)型(xing)社會(hui)，倡導“低碳”經濟以來(lai)，節能(neng)(neng)降耗(hao)約(yue)(yue)占能(neng)(neng)源總(zong)消耗(hao)量的(de)(de)(de)30%，而在(zai)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)又(you)約(yue)(yue)占建筑物能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)70%.而且呈逐年增長的(de)(de)(de)w勢(shi)。因此在(zai)建設工(gong)(gong)程領域中(zhong)(zhong).如(ru)何在(zai)通(tong)(tong)風與空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用好節能(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)，便成為(wei)了創建節約(yue)(yue)型(xing)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵。作為(wei)我們監(jian)理從業人(ren)員，如(ru)何順應(ying)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)政策趨向，做好通(tong)(tong)風與空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作，已成為(wei)項目監(jian)理任務中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點之一，應(ying)該引起高度關注(zhu)。以下是本人(ren)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作過程中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)通(tong)(tong)風與空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)幾點體會(hui)和建議(yi)。

1、轉變觀念，樹立面向系統(tong)的全局監理觀

我們(men)都知道，建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)驗收(shou)統(tong)一(yi)標準(zhun)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)驗收(shou)劃為(wei)十大分(fen)部(bu)，建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)十大分(fen)部(bu)其中之一(yi)。但我們(men)在(zai)仔(zi)細(xi)閱讀《建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)驗收(shou)規范》GB50411 -2007后不難(nan)發現，建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)部(bu)共(gong)由(you)14大章(zhang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)組(zu)成(cheng)，其中涵蓋了建(jian)筑(zhu)、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、電氣、自控(kong)等幾乎所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，而(er)且，各(ge)分(fen)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)是(shi)(shi)顯而(er)易(yi)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如： 監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)（智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)）可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)始終處在(zai)可(ke)控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對低(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。由(you)此可(ke)見，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果體現需要監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)項目組(zu)內成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互配合，是(shi)(shi)項綜合工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，是(shi)(shi)各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)間協作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也是(shi)(shi)如此。但在(zai)以(yi)(yi)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)過程(cheng)中，我們(men)專(zhuan)業(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師往往偏(pian)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)。對其它專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)往往并不關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)或不夠關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)。所以(yi)(yi)，作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)名專(zhuan)業(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師，首先應(ying)轉變觀念和態度，樹立面向系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全局監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)觀，積極關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)和參與(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。如為(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)專(zhuan)項實施(shi)細(xi)則編寫提供(gong)熱工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)數據參數，參與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)現場實體檢測(ce)(ce)，參與(yu)(yu)(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序驗收(shou)等。這(zhe)樣(yang)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)立足本專(zhuan)業(ye)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗性(xing)為(wei)目標，依照(zhao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)規范和節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)驗收(shou)規范，做好通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

2、應熟悉掌握通風(feng)與(yu)空調工程的(de)監測與(yu)控制系統的(de)原理和知識

應(ying)(ying)用監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統原理(li)和知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統進行(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)目前較為有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電子(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手段。一(yi)(yi)個設計合(he)理(li)和運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統可(ke)以(yi)大幅度(du)地(di)節(jie)省通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)費(fei)用。可(ke)以(yi)這樣(yang)說，隨著(zhu)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，群控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術(shu)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)等在(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中越來越廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)用，監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統已經成為通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統中不(bu)(bu)可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分。作(zuo)(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)名通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熟(shu)悉和掌握監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統原理(li)和知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)無(wu)法(fa)有效(xiao)地(di)開(kai)展通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。例(li)如(ru)，傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“眼睛”，所測(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)、溫(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、 壓力等數值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性是(shi)(shi)由(you)其工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)和安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)環境所決(jue)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。將直接影響通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)果，對(dui)(dui)(dui)其安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)位置與(yu)(yu)(yu)方法(fa)，我們(men)監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)著(zhu)重(zhong)檢耍毫髁看感(gan)器等對(dui)(dui)(dui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)和水流(liu)(liu)速(su)有一(yi)(yi)定要求，如(ru)果將它們(men)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)死角或死區，它們(men)將無(wu)法(fa)正常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；水流(liu)(liu)開(kai)關(guan)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)遭水擊，如(ru)果將它緊靠在(zai)下(xia)游安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，則可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)由(you)子(zi)水錘現象而(er)損壞，無(wu)法(fa)正常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，檢測(ce)回風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器常安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)機(ji)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道上(shang)(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)吊頂回風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，由(you)于(yu)熱空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣上(shang)(shang)升，冷空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣下(xia)降的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因吊頂中空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)比被控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)常常高出幾(ji)度(du)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)采集到(dao)被控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實溫(wen)度(du)。作(zuo)(zuo)為專(zhuan)(zhuan)業監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師，對(dui)(dui)(dui)以(yi)下(xia)參(can)數及(ji)原理(li)應(ying)(ying)有基本了解，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)按照(zhao)設計要求進行(xing)(xing)(xing)設備(bei)驗(yan)收： 控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手/自動(dong)轉Q、開(kai)/關(guan)指令；開(kai)/關(guan)狀(zhuang)態、故/障狀(zhuang)態等接點及(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)這些接點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求；控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)共同遵循哪(na)一(yi)(yi)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協議：各模塊間信號類型是(shi)(shi)否一(yi)(yi)致，信號一(yi)(yi)致時是(shi)(shi)否匹配(pei)等。所以(yi)，監測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)量(liang)然傳(chuan)(chuan)統上(shang)(shang)屬于(yu)電氣自動(dong)化專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)范r， 但(dan)它卻是(shi)(shi)所有通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業監理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)都(dou)應(ying)(ying)知(zhi)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

3、重視施工(gong)過(guo)程中通鳳與空調工(gong)程的(de)節能監理，確保實體工(gong)程質量

通(tong)風(feng)與空調(diao)工程(cheng)施工過(guo)程(cheng)是(shi)從產品驗(yan)收到設備管線(xian)安裝再到系統調(diao)試和檢測的(de)(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)，是(shi)整個實(shi)體工程(cheng)質量(liang)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)關鍵所(suo)在，所(suo)以，要做好(hao)通(tong)風(feng)與空調(diao)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)監理工作，我們專業監理工程(cheng)師就應(ying)根據節(jie)能(neng)監理工作的(de)(de)特點，控制好(hao)通(tong)風(feng)與空調(diao)工程(cheng)施工過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)質量(liang)。

3.1、注(zhu)重通(tong)風與空調工程材料的節能指標驗收

近些年新材(cai)料，新工藝層出不究，材(cai)料、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)更是良莠不齊(qi)。在通(tong)風(feng)與空調工程(cheng)的(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)監理工作中，除(chu)應(ying)(ying)對材(cai)料、產(chan)(chan)品的(de)品種規格(ge)，包裝(zhuang)、外觀、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)證明(ming)文件等進行(xing)嚴格(ge)檢(jian)搜槭脹(zhang)猓還(huan)應(ying)(ying)著重(zhong)檢(jian)瞬牧霞(xia)安品的(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao)，如導熱系(xi)數、能(neng)(neng)效比、吸水率、燃燒性能(neng)(neng)等，必要(yao)時應(ying)(ying)按規范要(yao)求進行(xing)見證取樣(yang)復試，控制(zhi)好這些關鍵的(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao)將大大提高通(tong)風(feng)與空調系(xi)統的(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)效果。

3.2、注重施工過程(cheng)中影響(xiang)系(xi)統節能效果關鍵(jian)節點的監理

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程控(kong)制(zhi)應根據通風(feng)與空(kong)(kong)調工(gong)(gong)程和節(jie)能(neng)監理工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)設(she)立控(kong)制(zhi)要點(dian)(dian)， 這些關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)點(dian)(dian)應在節(jie)能(neng)監理細(xi)則中(zhong)給予明確(que)，如：對于通風(feng)與空(kong)(kong)調工(gong)(gong)程系統的(de)(de)管線部(bu)分，應要求施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位合理布設(she)，盡量(liang)避(bi)免碰(peng)撞(zhuang)和交叉，以(yi)減少管線阻力，確(que)保水力平衡；風(feng)管的(de)(de)咬口(kou)、對角(jiao)處(chu)應要求施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)g位盡量(liang)帶(dai)膠(jiao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)并選用密封性能(neng)好(hao)，耐久(jiu)性好(hao)的(de)(de)法蘭填料，保證系統盡量(liang)小的(de)(de)漏(lou)風(feng)量(liang)；絕(jue)熱工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)應著重檢爍骶熱層(ceng)的(de)(de)厚度和防潮層(ceng)的(de)(de)隔(ge)絕(jue)性能(neng)等。在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)，發現以(yi)上(shang)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)控(kong)制(zhi)點(dian)(dian)存在的(de)(de)較大質量(liang)問題時，應及時書面要求施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方限時整改，以(yi)確(que)保施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程質量(liang)。

4、重(zhong)視通(tong)風(feng)與(yu)空調工程節能監理工作的總結

通風與(yu)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)作為技術性很強(qiang)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)，要想(xiang)在(zai)較短的(de)(de)時間(jian)內提(ti)高節(jie)能監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作水平，積累和總(zong)結(jie)(jie)尤為重要。一個通風與(yu)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作結(jie)(jie)束后(hou)，不僅要注(zhu)意收集與(yu)節(jie)能相關的(de)(de)檢(jian)測數(shu)據、報告等原(yuan)始資料，最好(hao)還應對(dui)照通風與(yu)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)節(jie)能監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)開展過程(cheng)(cheng)，總(zong)結(jie)(jie)實踐(jian)經(jing)驗，編(bian)寫專(zhuan)業(ye)監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)作總(zong)結(jie)(jie)，這些寶貴經(jing)驗的(de)(de)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)，無論(lun)是對(dui)個人還是對(dui)監(jian)理企業(ye)節(jie)能監(jian)理水平的(de)(de)提(ti)高都是非(fei)常有益的(de)(de)。

篇3

關鍵詞：建筑(zhu)設計；暖通空調工(gong)程；節能減排(pai)；設計策略；研(yan)究(jiu)

近(jin)些年來，我國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程數量逐(zhu)漸增多，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)市場更(geng)加活躍，但是(shi)存在著(zhu)諸多資(zi)源浪(lang)費與(yu)環(huan)境破壞(huai)的(de)(de)狀況，給人們的(de)(de)生活與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作帶來諸多不(bu)良影(ying)響。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)暖(nuan)通(tong)設(she)(she)(she)備是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重點(dian)，也是(shi)能(neng)源消耗量較大的(de)(de)一個模(mo)塊，因此加強建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程暖(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)節能(neng)減(jian)排設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)極有必要(yao)。我國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位在暖(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中仍(reng)存在諸多問題，必須加大新型(xing)技(ji)術和新型(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)研(yan)發[1]。筆者結合自己(ji)多年建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程暖(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作經驗，探討我國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中暖(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)現狀，并且總結建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)暖(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)技(ji)術要(yao)點(dian)，希(xi)望同行人士給與(yu)批(pi)評指正(zheng)。

1建筑工程暖通空調設(she)備系(xi)統的(de)構成及其主要特點

1.1暖通空調設備(bei)系統的構成

建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系統的主(zhu)要構成部分包括采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)裝置(zhi)、調(diao)溫設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)風設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)以及其他各(ge)項輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)等。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系統性(xing)(xing)比較(jiao)強，而且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)對(dui)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系統的建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)質(zhi)量要求比較(jiao)高，暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)于提高人(ren)們(men)的生(sheng)活工(gong)作質(zhi)量具有(you)重要意義。目(mu)前，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)造過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)們(men)更加看重暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的節能減排性(xing)(xing)，因此在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程(cheng)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系統建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)節能減排設(she)(she)(she)(she)計模式逐漸得(de)到(dao)運用[2]。

1.2暖通空調設備的主要特點

暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設備系統的(de)主要特點(dian)是能夠為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)提供良好的(de)供暖(nuan)(nuan)或(huo)者(zhe)制冷服務。暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設備在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)輔設備中居(ju)于(yu)重(zhong)要的(de)地位(wei)，通(tong)過 科學合(he)理的(de)暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)設備系統設計可以有效提高建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)內的(de)舒適度(du)，長時間(jian)保持適宜的(de)溫濕度(du)，提高人們(men)生活工(gong)作質量。

2我國(guo)目前建(jian)筑工程中暖通空調(diao)節能減排設計現狀(zhuang)分析

2.1在建(jian)筑工程設(she)計建(jian)設(she)過(guo)程中不 重視暖通空調(diao)工程設(she)計

我(wo)國建筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計人(ren)員(yuan)以及施(shi)工(gong)技術人(ren)員(yuan)沒有認識到暖(nuan)(nuan)通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)備系統的(de)科(ke)學規范性建設(she)，沒有將節能減排(pai)當做(zuo)設(she)計施(shi)工(gong)的(de)重點考慮(lv)標準。現階段，我(wo)國大(da)量(liang)的(de)城(cheng)市建筑(zhu)中存在暖(nuan)(nuan)通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)能量(liang)消(xiao)耗過大(da)的(de)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，不僅沒有為人(ren)們(men)提供(gong)相對舒適(shi)的(de)生(sheng)活工(gong)作環境，還造(zao)成了(le)大(da)量(liang)的(de)資金浪費(fei)。另外，我(wo)國建筑(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)暖(nuan)(nuan)通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)備建設(she)質量(liang)沒有科(ke)學的(de)維護保障措施(shi)，造(zao)成了(le)使用壽(shou)命過短的(de)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，不利于空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)備的(de)科(ke)學可持續發展(zhan)[3]。

2.2暖通空調設備運(yun)行過程中缺(que)乏(fa)科學有效的管理措施

建筑(zhu)中的(de)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)缺乏(fa)科學(xue)有效的(de)管(guan)理(li)規劃，導致(zhi)(zhi)其使用過程中沒有相應(ying)的(de)管(guan)理(li)維(wei)護策(ce)略，往(wang)往(wang)只在出現(xian)系(xi)統(tong)故(gu)障與(yu)問(wen)題時才進(jin)行(xing)修復，管(guan)理(li)維(wei)護手段均比較滯(zhi)后(hou)也比較落后(hou)，導致(zhi)(zhi)暖通(tong)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)維(wei)護水平(ping)較低。建筑(zhu)中暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)備(bei)的(de)節能減(jian)排特性受外界因素影(ying)響比較大，設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)容(rong)易出現(xian)各種類型的(de)質量(liang)問(wen)題和故(gu)障，使暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)節能特性受到影(ying)響。所以(yi)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)計施工人(ren)員應(ying)當可用科學(xue)合理(li)的(de)方式進(jin)行(xing)控制，以(yi)維(wei)護系(xi)統(tong)安全運行(xing)。

2.3設計人員技術水平不合格(ge)

設計人(ren)員技(ji)術水平問題是造成建筑工(gong)程中暖(nuan)通設備系統(tong)(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)浪(lang)費嚴重的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)因素。在暖(nuan)通空(kong)調設備設計與安(an)裝操(cao)作過程中，有一(yi)(yi)部分工(gong)作人(ren)員不(bu)具備過硬的(de)專(zhuan)業素質 ，設計過程中只是注重溫(wen)濕度控(kong)制問題 ，而沒有看重暖(nuan)通空(kong)調系統(tong)(tong)的(de)節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)屬性(xing)，主要(yao)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝均沿用傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)方式，沒有根據節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)需求適當的(de)創新(xin)性(xing)研發。設計人(ren)員暖(nuan)通空(kong)調設備系統(tong)(tong)節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)設計經驗嚴重缺乏，不(bu)注意(yi)引進節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)新(xin)技(ji)術與新(xin)產品，節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)效果提升緩慢[4]。

2.4能源管(guan)理(li)要求不夠(gou)嚴格

我國(guo)諸多建筑單(dan)位(wei)近幾年來隨著建筑業的(de)(de)飛躍式發展(zhan)(zhan)逐漸(jian)形(xing)成了急功近利的(de)(de)生產經營(ying)模式，沒有形(xing)成相對完整的(de)(de)科學(xue)發展(zhan)(zhan)觀念。目前，雖然建筑行業是我國(guo)重要的(de)(de)經濟產業之一，但在(zai)(zai)暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調設(she)(she)備系(xi)統節能減排設(she)(she)計方(fang)面存在(zai)(zai)著很多的(de)(de)問(wen)題與(yu)弊(bi)端(duan)。在(zai)(zai)大量的(de)(de)的(de)(de)建筑暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調工(gong)程施工(gong)過程中，一些施工(gong)人員的(de)(de)專業素質不高 ，并未真正按照相關(guan)設(she)(she)計要求進行施工(gong)操作，從而(er)導致暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調系(xi)統的(de)(de)節能低碳性能無法得到充分的(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)現，最終造成大量能源(yuan)的(de)(de)浪(lang)費(fei)。

3建筑工程暖通空調(diao)節(jie)能減排(pai)設(she)計所需遵循的原則(ze)

我國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)節能減(jian)排設(she)計(ji)應(ying)當首先遵循(xun)整體(ti)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則，也即把暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)將空調(diao)(diao)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)統(tong)一在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程的(de)(de)身體(ti)建(jian)(jian)設(she)之中(zhong)，強調(diao)(diao)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)作用。并且策劃相對科(ke)學合理的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)施工方案。其次要(yao)(yao)堅持動態性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則，要(yao)(yao)深刻認(ren)識到(dao)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)設(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)節能減(jian)排設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)動態性(xing)(xing)，要(yao)(yao)用發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)眼光對暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)進行節能減(jian)排設(she)計(ji)與維護(hu)，預(yu)見到(dao)使用過程中(zhong)可能會遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)問題，及早采取策略進行完善。最后(hou)是要(yao)(yao)堅持技術主(zhu)導(dao)原(yuan)(yuan)則，通(tong)過加強技術的(de)(de)研發(fa)(fa)與引進，不斷提升建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)節能減(jian)排性(xing)(xing)能。

4加強建筑工(gong)程暖通空調節能減排設計水平的(de)主(zhu)要策略

4.1強化(hua)暖通(tong)空調設備(bei)系(xi)統設計(ji)的科(ke)學性

建(jian)筑工(gong)程的暖(nuan)通空調設(she)備(bei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計是一個復(fu)雜龐大(da)的系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性工(gong)程，暖(nuan)通空調設(she)備(bei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計的優良往往會(hui)對施工(gong)結(jie)果產(chan)生較(jiao)大(da)的影(ying)響(xiang)。通常情況之下，暖(nuan)通空調設(she)備(bei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在設(she)計時都要遵(zun)循最(zui)大(da)負(fu)荷的原(yuan)則，但是能(neng)夠達到合理的原(yuan)則指(zhi)標的卻在少數(shu)。因此技術人員(yuan)應當(dang)考慮設(she)備(bei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的負(fu)荷運(yun)作狀態，以此為根據進行(xing)節能(neng)設(she)計[5]。

4.2加強空調風系(xi)統的合理建設(she)

空(kong)調(diao)風(feng)系(xi)統是建筑工程(cheng)中暖通空(kong)調(diao)設(she)備的(de)一個重(zhong)要組(zu)成(cheng)部分，空(kong)調(diao)風(feng)系(xi)統使用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，經過(guo)濕處理和熱處理的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)通過(guo)送風(feng)口進入(ru)室內，在進行(xing)過(guo)熱交換之后(hou)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)還可以經由風(feng)口重(zhong)回(hui)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統中處理。設(she)計施工人員(yuan)(yuan)應當合(he)理選擇送風(feng)口與回(hui)風(feng)口的(de)形(xing)式，設(she)定(ding)適宜的(de)位置(zhi)，保(bao)證房間之內的(de)溫濕度、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清潔(jie)度與氣(qi)(qi)流速(su)度能夠滿足人們的(de)生活需求。 技術人員(yuan)(yuan)應當科學根據建筑房屋的(de)空(kong)間規模的(de)大小以及空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調(diao)節方面的(de)需求合(he)理建設(she)空(kong)調(diao)風(feng)系(xi)統。另外(wai)還要綜合(he)考(kao)慮空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統的(de)造價以及運行(xing)的(de)經濟性(xing)，做到資(zi)源能源的(de)節省。

4.3加大圍護(hu)結構的整體保(bao)溫(wen)性能(neng)

減少冷熱損(sun)失對于暖通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)來說意義重(zhong)大，建(jian)筑(zhu)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)部分(fen)在整個系(xi)統(tong)中占有很大比(bi)例，而圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)保溫性能決定(ding)著空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)負(fu)荷(he)的(de)大小。在規劃建(jian)筑(zhu)節能設(she)計(ji)規范和標(biao)準的(de)時(shi)候，應當重(zhong)點強(qiang)調(diao)對圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)保溫隔熱性能的(de)要求。科學設(she)計(ji)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)保溫模式，采取針對性防護措施。

4.4注重冷熱資(zi)源(yuan)的充(chong)分利用(yong)與回收利用(yong)

在(zai)空調系統建(jian)設中(zhong)采用新風處理(li)(li)器對熱(re)量進行回(hui)收，利用排(pai)風中(zhong)余熱(re)來(lai)處理(li)(li)新風的(de)熱(re)量，在(zai)采暖(nuan)系統中(zhong)采用高(gao)效(xiao)鍋爐，提(ti)高(gao)煙(yan)氣利用率(lv)，來(lai)降低能源(yuan)消耗。回(hui)收裝置(zhi)選擇過程中(zhong)要考慮工程的(de)實際情況、當(dang)地氣候條件、經濟(ji)條件、排(pai)風的(de)成分等多種因素，以達到最(zui)優設計標(biao)準。

4.5實行(xing)對暖通空調系統的全面控制

建筑(zhu)工程設(she)(she)計施工單(dan)位在暖通空調設(she)(she)備系統(tong)規劃建設(she)(she)過程中(zhong)，應當實施全面(mian)的(de)質量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制監督(du)措施。嚴格對空調系統(tong)的(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)消耗狀況與熱量(liang)(liang)的(de)出(chu)入狀況進行準確的(de)數據收集(ji)，科學調整(zheng)生產模式，確立合理范圍之內的(de)碳排(pai)放目標(biao)，提高能(neng)源分利用效率，減少能(neng)耗。

5結語

總而言(yan)之，我國現(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)越來越看(kan)中其節能(neng)(neng)減排性(xing)能(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)過(guo)程中，更(geng)加注(zhu)重(zhong)其節能(neng)(neng)減排與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，加強暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)節能(neng)(neng)減排方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)計，是我國未來建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要項目(mu)。我國當下建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)在(zai)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)造與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)運行(xing)維(wei)護(hu)過(guo)程中仍然存(cun)在(zai)出多問題，需(xu)要全面(mian)提(ti)升暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)。筆(bi)者主要從強化暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)性(xing)；加強空(kong)(kong)調風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)；加大圍護(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體保(bao)溫性(xing)能(neng)(neng)；注(zhu)重(zhong)冷(leng)熱資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分利用與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回收利用和實行(xing)對暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空(kong)(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)控制等方面(mian)提(ti)出一些(xie)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)策略，希望可為(wei)相(xiang)關(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供參考。

參考文獻：

[1]張勇. 淺談(tan)建筑暖通空調施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)的常(chang)見問題(ti)及有(you)效對策(ce) [J]. 中(zhong)國房(fang)地(di)產業：科技前沿，2011，03（03）：314.

[2]王鵬，張鴻波. 闡述建筑暖通空調工程的節能減排(pai)設計(ji) [J]. 科技(ji)致富向導(dao)：建工論壇，2013，10（14）：224.

[3]王卓然(ran)，盛宏. 淺談建筑暖通空調工程的節能減排設計 [J]. 黑龍江科(ke)技(ji)信息：工程科(ke)技(ji)，2013，12（28）：218.

篇4

關(guan)鍵詞：暖(nuan)通空調 安裝施(shi)工 常見(jian)問題 解決方法

中圖分類號：TU831 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3973（2013）007-039-02

1 前言

隨著(zhu)社會經濟的(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)和人民(min)生活水(shui)平的(de)(de)不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)(ti)高，人們對室(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)舒適度(du)(du)也提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)了更(geng)高的(de)(de)要(yao)求。暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)過對空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)各(ge)種不(bu)同成(cheng)分因素(su)的(de)(de)控制，具(ju)有(you)采暖(nuan)(nuan)、通(tong)(tong)風和空(kong)氣(qi)調(diao)(diao)節三大功能，從而(er)實(shi)現提(ti)(ti)(ti)高室(shi)(shi)內(nei)舒適度(du)(du)、改善人類居住環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)最(zui)終目標。要(yao)想暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)能夠持(chi)續、穩定、長期地發揮(hui)最(zui)佳(jia)服務作用(yong)，就(jiu)必須(xu)要(yao)對其設備進科學(xue)合理地安(an)裝(zhuang)。暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)是現代民(min)用(yong)建(jian)筑、商(shang)業公建(jian)、辦公建(jian)筑中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)好壞，不(bu)僅(jin)關(guan)乎(hu)其后(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)整體質(zhi)(zhi)量狀況，對于整個建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)使用(yong)效果也具(ju)有(you)很大的(de)(de)影響。現階段，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)包(bao)括制冷供暖(nuan)(nuan)系統、新風系統和排(pai)風系統等，中(zhong)間(jian)環(huan)節較(jiao)(jiao)多、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)繁復(fu)，廣大施工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)應在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)初期做好全(quan)面(mian)規劃(hua)，并結合各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)環(huan)節的(de)(de)重點(dian)和難點(dian)嚴(yan)格控制工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量，從而(er)保證暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)安(an)裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)良好開展(zhan)(zhan)。

2 暖通空調安裝施工中的常見問題(ti)

2.1 管線、設備的定位和標高問題(ti)

目前，空調末端設備、送回(hui)風(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、排風(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、冷(leng)凍水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、冷(leng)凝水管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、消防管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、電(dian)氣橋架等管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)都架設在(zai)建筑物的吊頂(ding)空間內。如果施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙上沒(mei)有足夠詳細的分類標注，則管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的安(an)裝將會存在(zai)很(hen)大(da)的隨意性(xing)和混(hun)亂性(xing)，最終導致后安(an)裝的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)存在(zai)誤差或錯誤，從而對工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)產(chan)生較大(da)影響。

2.2 設備噪(zao)聲超標問題

暖通空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)設(she)備噪(zao)音主要來源(yuan)于設(she)計、安(an)裝環節(jie)不當(dang)產生(sheng)的(de)末端設(she)備摩擦碰撞。由于噪(zao)音問題往(wang)往(wang)要等建筑工(gong)程(cheng)投入(ru)實(shi)際使用之(zhi)后(hou)才能(neng)發現，因(yin)此(ci)具(ju)有很大(da)的(de)隱蔽性和難(nan)以更改性。噪(zao)聲的(de)產生(sheng)、傳播涉及到(dao)建筑、物理、結構等多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素，因(yin)此(ci)需要施(shi)工(gong)人員具(ju)備多(duo)(duo)種專(zhuan)業背(bei)景的(de)知識并將其協調(diao)應用。

2.3 空調水(shui)系統水(shui)循環(huan)問題

水循環(huan)是(shi)暖(nuan)通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中最(zui)關(guan)鍵的(de)環(huan)節(jie)，其運轉的(de)順(shun)利性直(zhi)接影響(xiang)到空(kong)(kong)調(diao)設(she)備能否(fou)正常(chang)運行。冷凍水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)道阻(zu)塞是(shi)暖(nuan)通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的(de)常(chang)見問題，引起該問題的(de)原因主要有兩點：（1）管(guan)線交(jiao)叉錯位導致管(guan)網(wang)內出現很(hen)多氣囊，使(shi)得管(guan)網(wang)循環(huan)受到阻(zu)礙；（2）設(she)備水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)管(guan)道未被及(ji)時清洗干凈(jing)，影響(xiang)了(le)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)循環(huan)。

2.4 空調水(shui)系統水(shui)凝結(jie)問題

暖通空調系統(tong)(tong)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)水排(pai)水管的(de)(de)坡度小、風機盤(pan)管的(de)(de)集水盤(pan)安裝不平或(huo)盤(pan)內(nei)排(pai)水口堵塞(sai)等原(yuan)因(yin)，都會使空調系統(tong)(tong)調試和運行(xing)中出現(xian)結(jie)(jie)露(lu)滴水的(de)(de)現(xian)象。此外(wai)，保溫層未貼緊冷凍(dong)(dong)水管壁，冷凍(dong)(dong)水管及閥門的(de)(de)保溫質量(liang)差、管道(dao)(dao)與管件或(huo)設(she)備之間(jian)接(jie)觸不嚴密、管道(dao)(dao)安裝和保溫不良等原(yuan)因(yin)都可(ke)造成空調水系統(tong)(tong)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)問題。

3 解決方法

3.1 管線(xian)、設備的工藝布置

由(you)于管(guan)線、設備的(de)布置對施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)影響(xiang)較大，因此(ci)，應在施(shi)工(gong)圖紙中(zhong)將(jiang)管(guan)道及設備的(de)位置進(jin)行分類(lei)定位。一(yi)旦實(shi)際(ji)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)發現誤差，要與相關部(bu)門盡早(zao)協商，并(bing)且根據具體情況(kuang)采取改善(shan)措施(shi)。此(ci)外，如果某個管(guan)線自(zi)身布置存在不合理的(de)情況(kuang)，施(shi)工(gong)人員應從(cong)全局(ju)的(de)角度出發，將(jiang)各部(bu)分功能(neng)進(jin)行優化，確保(bao)各管(guan)線、設備能(neng)夠合理安(an)置。

3.2 各類設(she)備防噪減(jian)振

（1）設備安裝：在(zai)新(xin)風(feng)機(ji)、空(kong)調機(ji)等(deng)設備的安裝中采用(yong)(yong)彈簧(huang)減振，在(zai)風(feng)機(ji)與(yu)(yu)風(feng)管(guan)、新(xin)風(feng)機(ji)組與(yu)(yu)水管(guan)、風(feng)機(ji)盤(pan)管(guan)與(yu)(yu)水管(guan)的連接中采用(yong)(yong)軟連接。在(zai)空(kong)調機(ji)房(fang)的圍護結構內(nei)采用(yong)(yong)隔聲(sheng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，在(zai)機(ji)房(fang)墻面(mian)或(huo)吊頂板材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的選(xuan)取中采用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)聲(sheng)板，機(ji)房(fang)內(nei)盡量減少設置(zhi)(zhi)門窗(chuang)，不可避免的門窗(chuang)設置(zhi)(zhi)應選(xuan)取吸(xi)聲(sheng)門窗(chuang)。

（2）水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)安裝(zhuang)：水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)安裝(zhuang)必須嚴格遵循國家(jia)規范，冷(leng)凍水(shui)(shui)主干管(guan)(guan)及冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)吊架(jia)采用(yong)固定在梁上的彈(dan)簧減振吊架(jia)，或在梁與(yu)梁之間(jian)架(jia)設槽(cao)鋼橫梁。水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)穿過樓板或墻壁時應使用(yong)套管(guan)(guan)，且套管(guan)(guan)與(yu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)之間(jian)采用(yong)阻燃材料填封。

（3）風系統(tong)安裝：在風機進出(chu)口(kou)、風管(guan)(guan)適當(dang)部(bu)位設置(zhi)消聲(sheng)器(qi)，在新風進口(kou)處采(cai)用消聲(sheng)百葉，在風管(guan)(guan)彎頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)位設置(zhi)消聲(sheng)彎頭(tou)(tou)，在空(kong)調和新風消聲(sheng)器(qi)的外部(bu)采(cai)用優(you)質吸音材料，在選風管(guan)(guan)吊架時盡可(ke)能采(cai)用橡膠減振墊(dian)。

（4）冷(leng)凍水(shui)管(guan)主管(guan)支架(jia)安(an)裝：在企業施工時機房內的供回水(shui)主管(guan)、冷(leng)凍水(shui)主管(guan)，及原主管(guan)剛性(xing)支架(jia)上加裝彈(dan)簧減振器，此工藝不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)夠消(xiao)除噪音，還可以延長管(guan)道的使用壽命。

3.3 空調(diao)水系統(tong)水循環

（1）注重(zhong)水循(xun)環(huan)系(xi)統(tong)管道質量：綜合(he)考慮溫(wen)度、水壓、耐腐蝕(shi)性、故(gu)障發生率(lv)等因素，通過合(he)理安(an)排(pai)管線(xian)坡度和標高、安(an)裝排(pai)氣閥等方(fang)法減少(shao)故(gu)障發生率(lv)。經(jing)實際驗證(zheng)，上(shang)述施(shi)工措施(shi)可(ke)對改善水循(xun)環(huan)系(xi)統(tong)管道質量起(qi)到(dao)良好的(de)效(xiao)果。

（2）改善(shan)冷(leng)卻(que)循環水水質：冷(leng)卻(que)循環水處理(li)方法(fa)(fa)分為(wei)物理(li)法(fa)(fa)和(he)化學(xue)法(fa)(fa)兩種。對于新安裝(zhuang)的水系(xi)統，或是已完全除垢的系(xi)統，可(ke)以采用(yong)物理(li)排污的方法(fa)(fa)每(mei)一到(dao)兩周排污一次(ci)；化學(xue)法(fa)(fa)包(bao)括投(tou)加水質穩定劑(ji)法(fa)(fa)和(he)離子交(jiao)換法(fa)(fa)，由于化學(xue)法(fa)(fa)技(ji)術要求較高，操作(zuo)、管理(li)麻(ma)煩，實際施工中很少采用(yong)。

3.4 空調水系統水凝結問(wen)題

（1）設(she)計(ji)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)：在管(guan)道(dao)設(she)計(ji)環節中，管(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)長度和(he)坡度應適宜、安裝(zhuang)和(he)布置的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)要有(you)助于冷凝水盡快排出，必要時(shi)可設(she)置水封裝(zhuang)置。

（2）管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)保(bao)溫：風管(guan)(guan)與冷(leng)凍水管(guan)(guan)的(de)保(bao)溫工(gong)作是十分重要的(de)，管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)施工(gong)必須把握完整性(xing)和密閉性(xing)。

（3）管(guan)道材質的(de)選擇：管(guan)道材質的(de)好壞對(dui)于安(an)裝(zhuang)質量有著直接的(de)聯系，安(an)裝(zhuang)之(zhi)前必須對(dui)管(guan)材進(jin)行系統的(de)檢查，使管(guan)材的(de)選取符合國家規定及建筑(zhu)要求。

4 暖通空(kong)調安(an)裝施工中(zhong)應(ying)注(zhu)重的問(wen)題

4.1 體現專業綜合(he)

暖(nuan)通空調的安裝(zhuang)施工(gong)涉及到暖(nuan)通、土(tu)建(jian)、物理等(deng)眾多專(zhuan)業(ye)，需要(yao)施工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)綜(zong)合各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)知識并將(jiang)其(qi)應(ying)用(yong)到工(gong)程(cheng)當(dang)中。例如，在風(feng)道(dao)豎井(jing)砌磚時采(cai)用(yong)水(shui)泥砂抹面；設置排水(shui)溝、集水(shui)坑(keng)、排水(shui)泵等(deng)排水(shui)裝(zhuang)置。上述(shu)問題需在設計初(chu)期及早提出，并在施工(gong)圖紙會審階段提出相應(ying)預防措(cuo)施。

4.2 把(ba)握施(shi)工細節(jie)

暖(nuan)通空調的(de)安裝施工(gong)是一項(xiang)復雜的(de)系(xi)統工(gong)程，施工(gong)細節的(de)把握對于施工(gong)進度乃至施工(gong)質量都有(you)較大影(ying)響。比如未(wei)在(zai)施工(gong)圖紙上表明(ming)通風管道(dao)在(zai)混凝土墻、樓板等處預留的(de)孔洞(dong)尺寸，這一施工(gong)細節的(de)疏漏就會(hui)導致施工(gong)臨時鑿洞(dong)，從(cong)而影(ying)響了(le)建筑結構強度，也增加了(le)不必要的(de)開支(zhi)。

5 結束語

暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調實現了(le)(le)通(tong)(tong)風、調節和(he)(he)采暖的(de)(de)融合(he)，隨著人(ren)們(men)對健康(kang)和(he)(he)舒適環境的(de)(de)追求必將成為越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)民用(yong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)、商用(yong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)、辦公建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)選擇。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說，暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調主要涉及到制(zhi)冷供暖系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)、新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)排風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)等(deng)，是一(yi)項(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)環節較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)復雜工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。因此，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員在(zai)安(an)裝初期就應對整個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有全面的(de)(de)把握，注意每一(yi)個(ge)(ge)環節上的(de)(de)重點，嚴格控制(zhi)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)相(xiang)關質量，從而保證(zheng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)功能(neng)的(de)(de)全面實現。本次(ci)研究(jiu)總結了(le)(le)暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調安(an)裝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)常見問題(ti)，并結合(he)自身實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)經驗(yan)(yan)提出了(le)(le)問題(ti)的(de)(de)解決方法和(he)(he)注重要點。文章(zhang)認為：在(zai)暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，管(guan)理人(ren)員和(he)(he)技術(shu)人(ren)員要認真嚴謹，不斷積累經驗(yan)(yan)、加(jia)強專業技能(neng)，有效提高(gao)解決問題(ti)和(he)(he)應對突發事件的(de)(de)能(neng)力。可以預見，未來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調技術(shu)水(shui)平將不斷提高(gao)，暖通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調市場也會越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)開闊(kuo)，為改善人(ren)類(lei)居住環境做出更(geng)大地貢獻(xian)。

參考文獻：

[1] 于成亮.曖(ai)通空調(diao)安裝中技(ji)術難(nan)點探討(tao)[J].科技(ji)與企(qi)業，2013（05）：194.

[2] 凌智峰.暖通空調設(she)備安裝的施工問題與解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案探(tan)究[J].建(jian)材與裝飾，2013（01）：92-93.

[3] 王金祥.暖通空調(diao)施工(gong)中存在的問題(ti)與解決對策[J].中華民(min)居，2013（02）：164-165.

篇5

[關鍵(jian)詞]通風空調；施工

一、通風空(kong)調工(gong)程(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)難(nan)點分析

通風(feng)空調工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)是一個技(ji)術性比(bi)較高，難(nan)度比(bi)較大的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)，在我國，通風(feng)空調尚處于發展的(de)階(jie)段，技(ji)術方(fang)面(mian)與西方(fang)國家相比(bi)有一定的(de)差距，總(zong)的(de)說來，通風(feng)空調工(gong)程(cheng)主(zhu)要有以下幾個難(nan)點：

1、現中(zhong)國技(ji)術(shu)正處于(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)階段，很多科技(ji)都(dou)落后于(yu)(yu)發(fa)達(da)國家的技(ji)術(shu)，通(tong)風空調工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)目前尚處于(yu)(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)階段，這(zhe)就給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人們在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)時增加了(le)一(yi)個大難題(ti)，很多情況下施工(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)不(bu)能(neng)完整無礙的進行下去，由于(yu)(yu)現成(cheng)的技(ji)術(shu)水平不(bu)夠完善，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)需要施工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員不(bu)斷地摸索與總結，探(tan)討一(yi)套新的方法(fa)解(jie)決施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)出現的問題(ti)。

2、通(tong)風(feng)空調工程是一(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜(za)的系統(tong)工程，包括通(tong)風(feng)系統(tong)、空調系統(tong)、空調制(zhi)冷、空調采暖(nuan)、消(xiao)防以及防排煙系統(tong)等(deng)。要做好每一(yi)個(ge)系統(tong)的完(wan)(wan)整無誤已經是非(fei)常復(fu)雜(za)、難度頗大的工程了，要做到各個(ge)系統(tong)都完(wan)(wan)美且相互之間沒(mei)有任(ren)何的錯誤與不(bu)好影響就顯(xian)得更為復(fu)雜(za)了。

3、在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程系統(tong)中的(de)每(mei)一個系統(tong)組(zu)成都有(you)其(qi)獨(du)自且復雜(za)的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，工(gong)(gong)程的(de)設備和部(bu)件品(pin)種多、規格多，并且包含多種不(bu)同的(de)設備，因此(ci)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時要求(qiu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)必須掌(zhang)握各種復雜(za)的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，能夠(gou)解(jie)決各種問(wen)題，因此(ci)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)提出了更高(gao)的(de)要求(qiu)。

二(er)、產生難點(dian)的原(yuan)因

1、系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)高要(yao)求檢(jian)測(ce)，風(feng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)墊片以及風(feng)管(guan)連接不規范(fan)新(xin)風(feng)過(guo)少(shao)就會造成室(shi)內空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)不流暢，人們會感到氣悶，這(zhe)種情況嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)違反了國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)標(biao)準，因此在通風(feng)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中必須要(yao)解(jie)決(jue)新(xin)風(feng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適度性問(wen)題(ti)，要(yao)解(jie)決(jue)這(zhe)一問(wen)題(ti)就必須要(yao)解(jie)決(jue)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)，攻(gong)破更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)難關，因此增加了施工(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)難度。

2、現(xian)場人(ren)員的(de)施(shi)工誤(wu)差(cha)，失(shi)誤(wu)、人(ren)為(wei)誤(wu)差(cha)也(ye)(ye)會引起很(hen)多(duo)困難，而這些(xie)(xie)情況(kuang)我(wo)們工人(ren)大(da)多(duo)不(bu)能及時發現(xian)及解(jie)決(jue)。那(nei)么，這時我(wo)們的(de)監理(li)人(ren)員就顯得至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要了(le)(le)，他們要在工程中及時發現(xian)錯誤(wu)以及指導工人(ren)來改正，確(que)保工程的(de)正常進行，但是很(hen)多(duo)監理(li)單(dan)位和個人(ren)由于許多(duo)方(fang)面的(de)原因沒有(you)盡到自己的(de)責任，使得工程出現(xian)問題時沒有(you)及時的(de)解(jie)決(jue)，也(ye)(ye)有(you)一些(xie)(xie)施(shi)工單(dan)位為(wei)了(le)(le)節省(sheng)施(shi)工成(cheng)(cheng)本，人(ren)為(wei)地減少施(shi)工進度，甚(shen)至(zhi)賄賂(lu)監理(li)方(fang)等等，這些(xie)(xie)都對工程質(zhi)量造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)影(ying)響。

3、通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)，通(tong)風空(kong)調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)發現(xian)通(tong)風空(kong)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)之后我(wo)們(men)還要(yao)做好其(qi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)，以(yi)保證其(qi)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。在調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)新風的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候必須要(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)按照要(yao)求去調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)才能(neng)保證通(tong)風空(kong)調(diao)(diao)安裝完成后正常運行(xing)，但(dan)是很多施工(gong)(gong)單位由于對(dui)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)不夠重視，或者調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)人員(yuan)不負(fu)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)，沒有(you)對(dui)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)，或許(xu)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)不徹底，沒有(you)及時的(de)(de)(de)(de)發現(xian)問題(ti)，因此導致后期使用時常常出現(xian)問題(ti)。

4、制冷(leng)系(xi)(xi)統中制冷(leng)機組的(de)調試問(wen)題。制冷(leng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)地位(wei)在整個通風(feng)工(gong)程中占有非常重(zhong)要的(de)地位(wei)，直接影響著通風(feng)工(gong)程的(de)效果，所(suo)以在施(shi)工(gong)時應該相當重(zhong)視。尤其是其高壓(ya)段(duan)儲(chu)存太多系(xi)(xi)統排出的(de)冷(leng)凍(dong)油會造成壓(ya)力過高，排氣管路(lu)支路(lu)內止(zhi)回閥，排氣閥有無閥芯(xin)脫落意外關閉情況。

三、應對措施

1、施工前

在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前我們應積極準(zhun)備施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所要用到的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)材(cai)料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程圖、人(ren)(ren)員安排(pai)等(deng)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)應該安排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。做(zuo)到充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)備，不(bu)能讓麻煩再開(kai)始(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前就倆困擾我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)，這樣(yang)不(bu)僅讓施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度嚴重拖(tuo)后還會(hui)耽誤工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)，讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心打打減小。所以在每一件事(shi)(shi)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)始(shi)我們都應該有(you)(you)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)備，萬(wan)事(shi)(shi)開(kai)頭(tou)難，但萬(wan)事(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)頭(tou)都必須(xu)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)，只有(you)(you)這樣(yang)才(cai)能有(you)(you)一個好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)始(shi)，有(you)(you)始(shi)有(you)(you)終才(cai)能有(you)(you)一個好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結束，所以事(shi)(shi)情才(cai)能夠如愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)完成。

2、施工中

在做好(hao)了(le)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)準備，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)才可能有(you)(you)條件(jian)做好(hao)下一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)排工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)必要(yao)與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)加強協調(diao)，積(ji)極配合，保證總(zong)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)觀和諧。既要(yao)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)通風空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)還要(yao)組織(zhi)、搭配完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)美(mei)協調(diao)才能得(de)到最(zui)(zui)后客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿意(yi)以及(ji)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誠(cheng)信度。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)協調(diao)時工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)尤(you)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，裝(zhuang)修階(jie)段暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為(wei)各(ge)個部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)以及(ji)裝(zhuang)修整(zheng)體效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。當我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)時，安(an)裝(zhuang)顯(xian)得(de)尤(you)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)，它(ta)包括大小(xiao)(xiao)、位(wei)置(zhi)、色(se)別等不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)做到萬無一失就必須(xu)付出很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力(li)。尤(you)為(wei)突出注意(yi)制冷(leng)系(xi)統中(zhong)蒸汽(qi)壓力(li)是(shi)大是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)，此時必須(xu)清理系(xi)統內(nei)水分，并更換(huan)干(gan)燥過(guo)濾器直至正(zheng)常為(wei)好(hao)，對(dui)于(yu)油(you)阻要(yao)及(ji)時排出蒸發(fa)器內(nei)多(duo)余油(you)并解決(jue)油(you)分離期(qi)或(huo)者更改蒸發(fa)管路這幾問題。要(yao)求(qiu)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在對(dui)待上面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時必須(xu)有(you)(you)極強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任感及(ji)使(shi)命感，只有(you)(you)這樣我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)才能更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。而在每一個位(wei)置(zhi)對(dui)于(yu)構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就更各(ge)有(you)(you)千秋、各(ge)自(zi)不同了(le)，要(yao)很(hen)好(hao)地(di)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)同樣很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)，但我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)為(wei)什么會(hui)有(you)(you)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤(wu)呢？顯(xian)而易見(jian)是(shi)由于(yu)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因最(zui)(zui)大，他(ta)們(men)(men)做不到每一個細節都(dou)去斟酌(zhuo)推敲(qiao)，沒有(you)(you)很(hen)好(hao)地(di)責(ze)任心來(lai)面對(dui)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，其結果就是(shi)使(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在今(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)多(duo)了(le)很(hen)多(duo)阻礙(ai)和困難。當然也有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)情況是(shi)意(yi)外，人(ren)(ren)(ren)無完(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，這句話使(shi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)祖先總(zong)結的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。失誤(wu)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)誤(wu)差(cha)也會(hui)引起很(hen)多(duo)困難，而這些情況我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大多(duo)不能及(ji)時發(fa)現及(ji)解決(jue)。除了(le)以上所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難點(dian)，現實中(zhong)還有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)正(zheng)在面對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難點(dian)，最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)需要(yao)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)積(ji)累經驗避免(mian)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題困擾(rao)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)。

3、施工后

所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任務(wu)(wu)完(wan)成后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，就意味著(zhu)我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程離(li)成功已經很近很近了。這時(shi)(shi)候有(you)很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)會大大放松自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警惕性(xing)，結果就會有(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)造成后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期會有(you)很多麻煩事情(qing)。所以我(wo)們做(zuo)事情(qing)必(bi)須要善始善終，直到(dao)所有(you)任務(wu)(wu)完(wan)成后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)我(wo)們才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)放下這一(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)做(zuo)好善后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，做(zuo)好該(gai)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)、完(wan)善做(zuo)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)等，檢(jian)驗各系統：風(feng)系統、空(kong)調(diao)系統、空(kong)調(diao)制(zhi)冷、空(kong)調(diao)采暖、消防(fang)以及防(fang)排煙(yan)系統等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情(qing)況。避免常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)， 在無生(sheng)產負荷聯合試運轉時(shi)(shi)， 一(yi)般能(neng)(neng)(neng)排除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)因素應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)排除(chu)， 如室溫達不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)要求(qiu)， 應(ying)(ying)(ying)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)盤(pan)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾網(wang)是(shi)(shi)否堵(du)塞(sai)， 新風(feng)過濾器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集塵最是(shi)(shi)否超過要求(qiu)， 或者制(zhi)冷盆達不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)要求(qiu)。通風(feng)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)發揮以及使用(yong)周期息(xi)息(xi)相關(guan)，其工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)計以及設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)著(zhu)密(mi)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)取決(jue)(jue)于安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量。通過做(zuo)各個不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)來完(wan)善系統發現錯誤，解決(jue)(jue)錯誤直到(dao)所有(you)系統能(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為止。只有(you)做(zuo)到(dao)了這一(yi)步(bu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，我(wo)們才(cai)有(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程交與顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)，讓顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)無后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之憂。并且我(wo)們還(huan)要做(zuo)好相應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)反饋(kui)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，讓客(ke)戶完(wan)全不(bu)(bu)(bu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之憂，能(neng)(neng)(neng)盡情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)享受新科技通風(feng)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便捷(jie)與舒適。

總結：

通(tong)風空調(diao)工(gong)程的(de)(de)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量取(qu)決于很多方面，如(ru)設計水平、施(shi)工(gong)水平、安裝(zhuang)水平等。如(ru)果想要在(zai)這一行業(ye)(ye)里做到好的(de)(de)口碑(bei)，遙遙鄰先與相(xiang)同企業(ye)(ye)。那么就(jiu)必須(xu)做到完美(mei)無瑕，唯有這樣才能(neng)在(zai)行業(ye)(ye)里立足，而做好這點(dian)肯定需(xu)要我們的(de)(de)從業(ye)(ye)者積極的(de)(de)付出(chu)努力，用(yong)激情，用(yong)耐(nai)心，用(yong)誠信(xin)來取(qu)得顧客信(xin)賴。并為(wei)我們的(de)(de)社會發展做出(chu)自己的(de)(de)貢獻。

參考文獻

[1] 楊圣華(hua)，林(lin)峰.淺談建筑(zhu)工(gong)程中央空調(diao)系統(tong)安(an)裝施工(gong)管理[J].低溫建筑(zhu)技術2010.（12）.

[2] 焦金(jin)龍.空調(diao)安裝調(diao)試運行應注意的(de)幾個問(wen)題(ti)[J].科技資(zi)訊2010.（15）.

篇6

關鍵詞：高層建筑；空調(diao)系(xi)統；空調(diao)安裝；高層建筑空調(diao)

中(zhong)圖分類(lei)號： TU974 文(wen)獻標識碼： A

引言

隨著我(wo)國經濟的(de)快(kuai)速發展，人們生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)水平逐(zhu)漸提高。為了改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)或工作(zuo)環境，提高環境的(de)舒適(shi)度(du)(du)，在建筑物中(zhong)配置空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)來改(gai)善(shan)通風和(he)環境溫度(du)(du)，空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)已(yi)成為人們工作(zuo)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)必(bi)不可少的(de)環境改(gai)善(shan)硬(ying)件。對高層建筑來講，由于樓(lou)層高度(du)(du)的(de)特殊性，進行空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)施工時(shi)，難度(du)(du)較大。為確保(bao)(bao)施工質(zhi)量(liang)，需(xu)要加強(qiang)工程監理，確保(bao)(bao)施工效果。

二．高層(ceng)建筑空調(diao)系統的施工要點(dian)

在進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，首先(xian)要(yao)明(ming)確(que)好施(shi)工(gong)(gong)目(mu)(mu)標，其目(mu)(mu)標主要(yao)包括三(san)個方面的(de)內(nei)容：第一，質量目(mu)(mu)標，在進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，加強(qiang)對質量的(de)監(jian)控，構建一個質量保證體系，保證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量達(da)到要(yao)求；第二，工(gong)(gong)期目(mu)(mu)標，在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，必須要(yao)有一支高(gao)素質、高(gao)技術的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊伍，加強(qiang)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)的(de)管理，明(ming)確(que)工(gong)(gong)期獎罰制度；第三(san)，安(an)全(quan)目(mu)(mu)標，在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，要(yao)樹立(li)一個正(zheng)確(que)的(de)安(an)全(quan)意識，在安(an)全(quan)問題上(shang)一定要(yao)加大資金投(tou)入，防止(zhi)安(an)全(quan)事故的(de)發生，達(da)到“雙零”的(de)目(mu)(mu)標。

三.高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)空(kong)調安(an)裝的問題

1.空調新風(feng)易被污(wu)染，影響室內(nei)空氣質(zhi)量。

現在高(gao)層(ceng)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空調新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統在設(she)計和施工中(zhong)存在有一(yi)(yi)(yi)些不良做(zuo)法：如新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統龐大(da)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統向很多(duo)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)輸送新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)從室(shi)(shi)外(wai)進(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口采集(ji)(ji)后(hou)經(jing)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)設(she)備進(jin)行(xing)熱(re)濕(shi)處(chu)理(li)和過(guo)濾，再(zai)經(jing)很長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸配管(guan)道進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內，沿途(tu)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)不斷地被(bei)污(wu)(wu)染；由(you)于建筑裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制，不能每層(ceng)設(she)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)個新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采集(ji)(ji)口，只能從新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)豎井(jing)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)采集(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，豎井(jing)中(zhong)陰(yin)暗潮(chao)濕(shi)，滋生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染物，這樣室(shi)(shi)外(wai)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)進(jin)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)(fang)后(hou)再(zai)進(jin)入(ru)新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組，增加(jia)了新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)被(bei)污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，而且機(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)(fang)內噪(zao)聲較(jiao)大(da)，容易影響其它空調房(fang)(fang)間(jian)；新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道進(jin)入(ru)每個房(fang)(fang)間(jian)時，有時為了施工方便，新(xin)(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)盤(pan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱，與回(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道經(jing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)盤(pan)管(guan)送入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內，這樣做(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)盤(pan)管(guan)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是由(you)溫(wen)度較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合空氣(qi)與全部(bu)處(chu)理(li)回(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況相比出力不足，工冷(leng)量(liang)減少，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)室(shi)(shi)內換氣(qi)次數減少，熱(re)舒適感(gan)降低(di)。

2.易引(yin)起水管道(dao)堵塞。

由于一般高(gao)層(ceng)建筑層(ceng)高(gao)較小，室內各(ge)種(zhong)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)縱橫交錯，有時(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)為繞過障礙物做成門形(xing)彎，頂(ding)不積留(liu)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，并(bing)且未設排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)；供(gong)回水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平干管(guan)(guan)反坡，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不能順坡排至垂直干管(guan)(guan)頂(ding)部的(de)排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)；風(feng)機(ji)盤管(guan)(guan)或(huo)新風(feng)機(ji)組(zu)吊裝(zhuang)的(de)高(gao)度大(da)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)平供(gong)回水(shui)(shui)(shui)干管(guan)(guan)，盤管(guan)(guan)和連接(jie)的(de)支管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)積留(liu)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)最高(gao)處未設集氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)者設置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)不妥，排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不暢(chang)形(xing)成氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塞。此外，水(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)減少了管(guan)(guan)道(dao)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)流通面積，增大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流阻力，加大(da)了盤管(guan)(guan)的(de)傳熱熱阻，附(fu)著在管(guan)(guan)壁上的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)剝落后也(ye)會造成管(guan)(guan)路堵塞。

3.保(bao)溫層表面(mian)常出(chu)現(xian)結露現(xian)象(xiang)。

在(zai)安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)注意到(dao)(dao)，在(zai)通風(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)溫工程(cheng)中要(yao)盡量使離心(xin)玻璃(li)棉(mian)的厚度達(da)到(dao)(dao)設計要(yao)求，并且理(li)論計算后(hou)保(bao)溫層表面不會結露(lu)，但實際常(chang)(chang)出現(xian)結露(lu)現(xian)象(xiang)。由于(yu)在(zai)進行冷凍(dong)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)保(bao)溫施工時，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)誤(wu)將(jiang)冷凍(dong)水管(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)同于(yu)自來水管(guan)(guan)(guan)，直接與(yu)金屬(shu)支吊(diao)架相接觸，形(xing)成“冷橋”，在(zai)產生(sheng)“冷橋“的地(di)方(fang)常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)有結露(lu)現(xian)象(xiang)，銹蝕(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道與(yu)支架，污染室(shi)內裝(zhuang)修(xiu)，影響美觀(guan)。

4.空調管(guan)道易凍。

有(you)(you)些地區常常發(fa)生試壓后的(de)(de)空(kong)調水管(guan)(guan)道和(he)風(feng)機盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)，冬季過后又發(fa)生漏水現象(xiang)，究其原因是管(guan)(guan)道和(he)風(feng)機盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)安裝(zhuang)試壓合格后，龐大的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)道系統內水不能(neng)排盡，建筑裝(zhuang)修(xiu)沒有(you)(you)結束，甚至門窗都沒有(you)(you)，冬季時(shi)建筑內特別(bie)是高層建筑內風(feng)過大、氣溫(wen)低，管(guan)(guan)道和(he)風(feng)機盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)內積(ji)存(cun)的(de)(de)水出現凍(dong)結，液態的(de)(de)水變(bian)成固態冰，體積(ji)膨脹，撐(cheng)破了風(feng)機盤(pan)(pan)管(guan)(guan)上耐壓能(neng)力比較薄弱的(de)(de)銅接頭。

四.高(gao)層建(jian)筑空調系統施工監理策略(lve)

1.施工質量控制。

在(zai)進(jin)行中央空調(diao)安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之前(qian)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍要(yao)(yao)對設計圖紙(zhi)進(jin)行認真地(di)檢查(cha)和審核，設計圖紙(zhi)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)必須要(yao)(yao)詳細(xi)規范，對尺寸、標(biao)高以及(ji)位(wei)置上等信息一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)標(biao)注清楚、全(quan)面。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業必須要(yao)(yao)協調(diao)好(hao)各(ge)(ge)部門之間的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，協調(diao)的(de)(de)時(shi)候一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)先進(jin)行圖紙(zhi)的(de)(de)會審，企業單位(wei)通過集合各(ge)(ge)部門的(de)(de)技術專(zhuan)家，對中央空調(diao)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行仔細(xi)地(di)審核，一旦(dan)發現與專(zhuan)業技術有(you)沖突的(de)(de)時(shi)候，就要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)地(di)進(jin)行處理(li)，確認圖紙(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)錯誤(wu)的(de)(de)時(shi)候，制(zhi)定(ding)一個詳細(xi)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)案，嚴(yan)格地(di)按照圖紙(zhi)來進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，并且在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行監理(li)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)夠更好(hao)地(di)進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，現(xian)場(chang)巡視(shi)是監(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作質量進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手段。通(tong)過(guo)現(xian)場(chang)巡視(shi)可以隨時(shi)了解(jie)現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況(kuang)，可以幫助施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)及(ji)時(shi)解(jie)決施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中遇到的(de)問題，協調(diao)各(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)之(zhi)間的(de)矛盾，從而保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進度。高層通(tong)風空(kong)調(diao)系統需(xu)安(an)裝的(de)設(she)備數量較多，對關鍵部位(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)旁站(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理。設(she)備安(an)裝完畢后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)按規(gui)(gui)定進行(xing)(xing)單(dan)(dan)機試運轉，監(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)要(yao)(yao)旁站(zhan)檢查各(ge)種(zhong)參數試運轉情(qing)況(kuang)，并給予(yu)簽認。監(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)以設(she)計圖紙(zhi)及(ji)國家(jia)驗收規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、質量驗評標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)繩，加強質量檢查，嚴(yan)格監(jian)(jian)(jian)督施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)按圖施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，認真(zhen)執行(xing)(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)及(ji)質量驗評標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量。監(jian)(jian)(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)在巡視(shi)中發(fa)現(xian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中存在的(de)不良現(xian)象，及(ji)時(shi)一一指出，要(yao)(yao)求施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)整(zheng)改，嚴(yan)格按規(gui)(gui)范(fan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程結尾階段，工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目經(jing)理(li)應該要(yao)組織各(ge)部門(men)的(de)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)進行認真地檢查，檢查在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中是否(fou)有漏項(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)及丟(diu)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)現象(xiang)，一旦(dan)出現這(zhe)些現象(xiang)就(jiu)要(yao)及時地安排技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)來進行處理(li)，并且在(zai)解決以(yi)后要(yao)進行檢查；對(dui)于已(yi)經(jing)完成了的(de)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目成品(pin)要(yao)進行保護(hu)，盡可能地將層斷或(huo)者(zhe)房(fang)間進行鎖門(men)封閉(bi)，并且不能讓無(wu)關人(ren)員(yuan)進入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場，以(yi)免造(zao)成對(dui)成品(pin)的(de)損壞或(huo)者(zhe)零(ling)件(jian)的(de)丟(diu)失。

在進(jin)行(xing)系統(tong)試(shi)(shi)驗運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)負責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)員要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)調試(shi)(shi)方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)，并且嚴(yan)格地按照方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來進(jin)行(xing)調試(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)調試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)內容要(yao)(yao)做好記錄，一旦發現問(wen)題(ti)，就要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)各部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)專家進(jin)行(xing)分析(xi)，找出解決問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)辦法。在系統(tong)調試(shi)(shi)結(jie)束以(yi)后，負責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業務以(yi)及(ji)相關單(dan)位(wei)來進(jin)行(xing)審核(he)和(he)驗收；同時(shi)負責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)員還要(yao)(yao)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)人(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)竣工(gong)圖(tu)的(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)，同時(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)移交清(qing)單(dan)，做好工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)移交工(gong)作，特別(bie)是關于合同、設計(ji)以(yi)及(ji)現場施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)更(geng)部(bu)分，一定要(yao)(yao)做好變(bian)更(geng)的(de)(de)(de)簽證結(jie)算(suan)依據。在項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)工(gong)完成以(yi)后，對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)進(jin)行(xing)分析(xi)和(he)總(zong)結(jie)，以(yi)及(ji)技術(shu)和(he)經濟評價，通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)經驗的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)結(jie)，不斷地提(ti)高其管理(li)水平。

在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結尾階(jie)段，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)經理應(ying)該(gai)要(yao)組織各部(bu)門的專業技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進行(xing)認真地檢(jian)查(cha)，檢(jian)查(cha)在施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)是否有漏項(xiang)以及(ji)丟項(xiang)的現象，一旦出現這些現象就要(yao)及(ji)時地安排技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)來進行(xing)處理，并且在解決以后要(yao)進行(xing)檢(jian)查(cha)；對于已經完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品要(yao)進行(xing)保護，盡可能地將層(ceng)斷(duan)或者房間(jian)進行(xing)鎖門封閉，并且不能讓無關人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進入施工(gong)(gong)現場，以免造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品的損壞或者零件的丟失。

完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自檢工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)以(yi)后，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)負(fu)責人(ren)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)織相關人(ren)員(yuan)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)做好(hao)驗收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，在驗收的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候一定要(yao)(yao)嚴格地按照要(yao)(yao)求來進行檢查和審(shen)核，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)數據(ju)上(shang)一定要(yao)(yao)做到準確完整，同時還(huan)要(yao)(yao)給施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位以(yi)及用(yong)戶(hu)準備驗收數據(ju)。在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成交付使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)負(fu)責人(ren)員(yuan)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)進行使(shi)(shi)用(yong)和保(bao)養方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)，編制一個(ge)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)戶(hu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)手冊，同時還(huan)要(yao)(yao)做好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)回訪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，做好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)養、維護以(yi)及維修服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

2.施工進度控制。

監理工程(cheng)師主(zhu)要在預控上狠下功夫(fu)，進(jin)行動態(tai)管理，積極向施工單(dan)位和業主(zhu)提(ti)出措施和建議，做(zuo)到在保(bao)證質量的前(qian)提(ti)下確保(bao)工程(cheng)進(jin)度。

(1)審(shen)核(he)施(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)編制的施(shi)工(gong)總進(jin)度計劃、年(nian)度計劃、月(yue)計劃。審(shen)查其時間安排是(shi)否(fou)(fou)滿(man)足合同工(gong)期的要求(qiu)，各分(fen)項工(gong)程(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)順(shun)序(xu)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)符合施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝要求(qiu)，與人員設(she)備材料等進(jin)場(chang)計劃是(shi)否(fou)(fou)協調，與其他工(gong)種是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有沖突，使進(jin)度計劃合理(li)可行(xing)。

(2)根(gen)據工程進(jin)展情況，利用橫(heng)道圖直觀地(di)進(jin)行(xing)形象(xiang)進(jin)度的比較，針對變(bian)化(hua)情況，及時(shi)分(fen)(fen)析原(yuan)因，督(du)促施(shi)工單位采取(qu)措施(shi)，保(bao)證階段或分(fen)(fen)部分(fen)(fen)項施(shi)工計劃(hua)的實(shi)現。

(3)除定期召開(kai)工地監理例會(hui)外，根據需要(yao)組(zu)織召開(kai)專業性協(xie)調會(hui)議，協(xie)調解決各施工單位之間的問題。

3.施工成(cheng)本控制。

投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)項目(mu)監理工作的一個(ge)重要(yao)組成部分，監理工程(cheng)師(shi)堅持做(zuo)好公正的第三方(fang)，以圖紙(zhi)為依據(ju)，用數據(ju)說話，根(gen)據(ju)工程(cheng)進(jin)度，對(dui)驗收合格的工程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)計(ji)量(liang)，及(ji)時審(shen)核簽發付款證(zheng)(zheng)書，并根(gen)據(ju)設(she)計(ji)變更(geng)，嚴(yan)格審(shen)核施工單(dan)位的變更(geng)簽證(zheng)(zheng)，為業(ye)主(zhu)做(zuo)好投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)。通(tong)過(guo)圖紙(zhi)會審(shen)，進(jin)行(xing)優化設(she)計(ji)，達(da)到節約工程(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)，也(ye)是(shi)施工監理控(kong)制(zhi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)降低工程(cheng)造(zao)價可能(neng)(neng)性(xing)的一次最佳機會，雖然只承擔施工階段監理，但有責任從設(she)計(ji)角度幫助(zhu)業(ye)主(zhu)在保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)質量(liang)的情況下，盡可能(neng)(neng)為業(ye)主(zhu)提(ti)出(chu)合理化建(jian)議節約投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)。

五．結束語

隨著高層(ceng)建(jian)筑數量(liang)的逐漸增多(duo)，高層(ceng)建(jian)筑空調系統施工(gong)安裝將越來越多(duo)，針對施工(gong)過程中(zhong)存在的問題(ti)進(jin)行深入分析，避免出現質量(liang)問題(ti)。施工(gong)監(jian)理時落(luo)實監(jian)理制(zhi)度(du)，牢記監(jian)理責任，督促科學施工(gong)，確保工(gong)程質量(liang)。

參考文獻

[1]肖(xiao)玉玲(ling),石宏.論高(gao)層建筑空調系統的施工(gong)監理[J].河北建筑工(gong)程(cheng)學院學報,2002,20(3):96-97,100.

[2]黃鑫.如(ru)何搞好我國(guo)南方高層建(jian)筑中空調(diao)工程的施(shi)工監理[C].//全國(guo)暖(nuan)通空調(diao)制冷1998年學(xue)術(shu)年會資料集.1998:233～234.

[3]郭圖寅,周延抒.高(gao)層(ceng)建筑(zhu)空調安裝的(de)問題與對策探(tan)討(tao)[J].大觀周刊 ,2013,(9):63-63.

[4]梁軍,武(wu)毅.高層建筑空調系統(tong)效(xiao)率研究[J].中國科技信息,2005,(3):88-88.

篇7

關鍵詞：暖通空(kong)調；施工(gong)管理；問題；研(yan)究(jiu)

暖通空(kong)調(diao)設(she)計與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作為建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成部分，其施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)是提升(sheng)暖通空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量與降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)程造價的(de)(de)(de)有效手段。如若(ruo)在實際的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)中，管(guan)理(li)流程不完善，就有可能造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)事故。因此，在新時期加強對暖通空(kong)調(diao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)中的(de)(de)(de)應注意(yi)問題的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，是當(dang)前人們熱(re)衷(zhong)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)一大課題。

一、關于(yu)暖通空(kong)調的研究

所(suo)謂暖通空調(diao)(diao)就是指(zhi)為建筑物的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)提供通風(feng)、采(cai)暖以及(ji)空氣調(diao)(diao)節(jie)制(zhi)冷(leng)這幾方面的(de)(de)(de)服務。其內容(rong)包括(kuo)供熱(re)(re)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、通風(feng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)以及(ji)空氣調(diao)(diao)節(jie)制(zhi)冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)相關的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)。暖通空調(diao)(diao)不僅(jin)涉(she)及(ji)建筑學、熱(re)(re)力(li)學方面的(de)(de)(de)知識，而且(qie)也在一(yi)定程(cheng)度上涉(she)及(ji)電力(li)與水(shui)力(li)方面的(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)知識。由于暖通空調(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所(suo)包含的(de)(de)(de)子系統比較多(duo)，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)管道大都隱蔽在吊頂與管井中(zhong)，如若在設計(ji)與施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)稍有不慎(shen)，就有可能造成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全事故(gu)。因此，在暖通空調(diao)(diao)實(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，要采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)進程(cheng)實(shi)行(xing)全方位(wei)、多(duo)層次的(de)(de)(de)監督管理(li)。

二、針對暖通空(kong)調施(shi)工中材料(liao)與進度管理問題的研究(jiu)

針對(dui)暖通(tong)空調施工中材(cai)料與進度管理問題主要包(bao)括(kuo)以下(xia)兩(liang)個方(fang)面：

首(shou)先，要(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)措施(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)暖通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)，需要(yao)(yao)做到以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下四(si)點(dian)(dian)(dian)：第一點(dian)(dian)(dian)，要(yao)(yao)定期(qi)對(dui)(dui)企業(ye)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)暖通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)設(she)計(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)相關知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓，并(bing)時刻(ke)關注市場(chang)(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)流通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)型與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暖通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)設(she)計(ji)技術與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術及(ji)國(guo)家規范，使得材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)最(zui)(zui)大(da)程度上(shang)(shang)了解并(bing)掌握暖通空(kong)(kong)調(diao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號、規格、安裝技術要(yao)(yao)求以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)性(xing)能等(deng)(deng)，做到與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)計(ji)規范相符(fu)合；第二點(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)(zai)選購(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)時，要(yao)(yao)選擇聽取(qu)專業(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見與(yu)(yu)(yu)建議，或者聘用專業(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)購(gou)(gou)買現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)挑選，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)精準性(xing)；第三(san)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，要(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)措施(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)用量與(yu)(yu)(yu)發放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，在(zai)(zai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)購(gou)(gou)買之后，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)盡快地熟悉原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)并(bing)針對(dui)(dui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)功能進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)放置，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)清晰地核對(dui)(dui)并(bing)將發放數據進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)統計(ji)記錄，同時在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一些細(xi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或者工(gong)(gong)(gong)具要(yao)(yao)細(xi)心(xin)地管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，比(bi)如說接頭、短管(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)彎頭；第四(si)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)制定嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制度，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)隨意(yi)丟棄材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)細(xi)小工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)給(gei)予嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處罰措施(shi)(shi)，爭(zheng)取(qu)在(zai)(zai)最(zui)(zui)大(da)程度上(shang)(shang)強(qiang)化施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛護意(yi)識與(yu)(yu)(yu)節約(yue)意(yi)識。

其次(ci)，要(yao)(yao)采取措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)中進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)管理(li)的(de)(de)研究，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)做到以下四點：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是要(yao)(yao)根據暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場的(de)(de)實際情況(kuang)、資(zi)金的(de)(de)使用情況(kuang)以及施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)專業素質(zhi)，制定(ding)科學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)管理(li)制度(du)，以有(you)效規范(fan)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)；二是要(yao)(yao)采取措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)撥款方面的(de)(de)管理(li)，這是因為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)撥款的(de)(de)時(shi)間滯(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，就(jiu)會導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)減緩，不能(neng)按(an)照合(he)同上規定(ding)的(de)(de)日期完成相應的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)，從(cong)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個層面上講，暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)滯(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，就(jiu)會在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)款項撥付減緩，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)不能(neng)按(an)時(shi)發放，從(cong)而(er)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上減弱(ruo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作積(ji)極性，甚至是個人罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；三(san)是要(yao)(yao)采取措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)配合(he)管理(li)，即當暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中屬于(yu)(yu)室內設(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)結束并終檢之后(hou)，就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)場進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)部分(fen)配件的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)裝(zhuang)，這時(shi)候的(de)(de)建筑裝(zhuang)修的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)要(yao)(yao)與進(jin)(jin)(jin)場后(hou)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)保持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)；四是由于(yu)(yu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)(she)計與施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)具有(you)很強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)不連續(xu)性與階段性，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個環節出現施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)滯(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)問題(ti)，就(jiu)會影響整(zheng)個暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)與質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，比如說電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)方面的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)出現滯(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，就(jiu)會延誤暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試進(jin)(jin)(jin)度(du)，因此個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期應協調(diao)(diao)配合(he)管理(li)。

三、針對暖通空(kong)調施工中安全與質量管(guan)理(li)問題的研究

針(zhen)對暖通空調施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)安全與(yu)質量管理(li)問題的(de)研究主要包括以(yi)下(xia)兩個方面：

首先是針對暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調施工中安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)是任(ren)何工程(cheng)在(zai)施工管(guan)理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)若沒有一個(ge)系統化(hua)、制(zhi)(zhi)度化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度，在(zai)施工過(guo)程(cheng)中很容易出現(xian)施工安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事故(gu)。由于(yu)暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調工程(cheng)在(zai)施工過(guo)程(cheng)中存在(zai)很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高空(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)、電焊(han)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)工程(cheng)，所需要運用到的(de)(de)(de)(de)電機工具(ju)很多(duo)，這就對材(cai)料準備(bei)與(yu)搬運方面提出了更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。因此，在(zai)暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調工程(cheng)施工管(guan)理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)中，要結合(he)高空(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)電焊(han)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，制(zhi)(zhi)定科學合(he)理(li)地(di)操作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)度與(yu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)措施。比如(ru)(ru)說，構建安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)督(du)機構對暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)調工程(cheng)施工的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)進行監(jian)督(du)，對于(yu)一些違規(gui)操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員要給予嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)罰措施。

其(qi)(qi)次(ci)是(shi)針(zhen)對暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)問題的(de)研(yan)究，一(yi)個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)關(guan)系著(zhu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設的(de)成(cheng)功(gong)與否。由于暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)包含的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝與工(gong)序(xu)非(fei)常復雜，這對實際施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)種的(de)技術(shu)(shu)交底工(gong)作提出了更為(wei)嚴(yan)格的(de)要(yao)求。因此，在實際的(de)管理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)求暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)與技術(shu)(shu)人員(yuan)在進行技術(shu)(shu)交底的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，不僅(jin)要(yao)深入施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場進行關(guan)鍵環節與技術(shu)(shu)的(de)交底工(gong)作，對潛(qian)在或者出現的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)問題要(yao)給(gei)(gei)予正(zheng)確的(de)指導(dao)意見(jian)，而且要(yao)運用通(tong)俗(su)易(yi)懂的(de)語(yu)言講解給(gei)(gei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)，讓(rang)其(qi)(qi)清晰明白(bai)自身的(de)意圖。

四、針對暖通空調施工管理中事前、事中、事后控(kong)制問題的(de)研究(jiu)

要(yao)加強(qiang)對暖通(tong)空調(diao)施工管理中事(shi)前(qian)、事(shi)中以及事(shi)后的控制問題的研究，需要(yao)做到(dao)以下三點：

第一(yi)點，要(yao)(yao)采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)做好暖通(tong)(tong)空調施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理中的(de)(de)事前控制工(gong)(gong)作。首先要(yao)(yao)采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)系統化地(di)審查(cha)暖通(tong)(tong)空調施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)，盡(jin)快熟悉設(she)計圖紙(zhi)中所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)與(yu)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)型(xing)號與(yu)規(gui)格、強制性的(de)(de)規(gui)定條文以及規(gui)范，在進行(xing)設(she)計技術交底的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中，對于圖紙(zhi)中一(yi)些不合理的(de)(de)地(di)方要(yao)(yao)及時地(di)反饋(kui)給設(she)計師，在修正(zheng)之后在進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，在最(zui)大程(cheng)度上(shang)避(bi)免(mian)返工(gong)(gong)或者誤工(gong)(gong)現象的(de)(de)發生(sheng)；其(qi)次是(shi)采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)正(zheng)確選擇暖通(tong)(tong)空調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊伍，充(chong)分保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)專業素質；三(san)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)取措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)對材(cai)(cai)料(liao)采(cai)購與(yu)管(guan)理、人員(yuan)以及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)進度進行(xing)科(ke)學安(an)排，盡(jin)量(liang)減(jian)少資源的(de)(de)浪費。

第二點，要采(cai)(cai)取(qu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)做好暖(nuan)通(tong)空調施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)中的(de)事中控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。首先要要采(cai)(cai)取(qu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員進(jin)行安(an)全施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術與(yu)職業道德方(fang)面(mian)的(de)培訓，以增強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)安(an)全施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)意識與(yu)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)責任感(gan)與(yu)歸屬感(gan)；其次是要采(cai)(cai)取(qu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)化(hua)對(dui)暖(nuan)通(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成品與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)與(yu)管理(li)，盡最大(da)努(nu)力保障(zhang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)。

第三點，要采(cai)取措施(shi)做(zuo)好暖通空調(diao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)中的(de)(de)(de)事后控(kong)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。首先是要采(cai)取措施(shi)對(dui)暖通空調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)材料進行(xing)系統化整理(li)，并對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)中所遇到的(de)(de)(de)問題進行(xing)分析，從(cong)中找(zhao)出(chu)出(chu)現問題的(de)(de)(de)原因并提出(chu)相應的(de)(de)(de)解決(jue)措施(shi)；為(wei)以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)提供(gong)技術(shu)參考；其(qi)次是要正確總結本次工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗，并將這些經驗整理(li)形(xing)成檔案，為(wei)以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)提供(gong)專業的(de)(de)(de)資料參考。

結語：

隨著社會(hui)經濟的(de)發展(zhan)與(yu)人們生(sheng)活水平(ping)的(de)提升，為暖通空調設計與(yu)施工技術(shu)的(de)發展(zhan)與(yu)廣泛運(yun)用創造了良好的(de)外部環(huan)境(jing)。暖通空調過程越來越受到人們的(de)重(zhong)視，這對(dui)暖通空調施工管理的(de)要求變(bian)得(de)越來越高。因此，在新時期(qi)加強對(dui)暖通空調施工管理的(de)研究，是當前擺在人們面(mian)前的(de)一項重(zhong)大而又艱巨的(de)任務(wu)。

參考文獻：

[1]徐澤(ze)洋.淺析暖通工(gong)程施工(gong)管(guan)(guan)理[J].中小企(qi)業管(guan)(guan)理與科(ke)技(ji)（上旬刊），2012（06）

[2]龔海(hai)波.暖通空調工程的施工管(guan)理(li)[J].現代(dai)經(jing)濟(ji)信息(xi)，2012（05）

篇8

［關鍵詞(ci)］暖通空調(diao)工程；暖通節能(neng)；技術(shu)探析；管理

1什么是暖(nuan)通空調系統工程

暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)，從字面上我們就(jiu)可以理解到，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)肯(ken)定與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)運(yun)用有關，肯(ken)定是運(yun)用于我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。其實，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是一項綜(zong)合性較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，它(ta)包含(han)多種(zhong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，其中(zhong)有防(fang)塵系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、冷卻系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、以及(ji)防(fang)排煙系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)。由于它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性強，在建設時，每一個施(shi)(shi)工期都會花費很(hen)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，施(shi)(shi)工技術(shu)要(yao)求難度大(da)，因(yin)此(ci)每個施(shi)(shi)工步(bu)驟都會有很(hen)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工周期，而在這么長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里，相關工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沒有得到很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理，那么暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量以及(ji)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)體驗效果就(jiu)必(bi)然會大(da)打折扣，影響暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)施(shi)(shi)工工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。因(yin)此(ci)，為了如何提高暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，并且可以做(zuo)到節能(neng)環(huan)保，就(jiu)必(bi)須對暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)進行有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理，就(jiu)需要(yao)有專(zhuan)業技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人才。同時還要(yao)充分利用科(ke)學技術(shu)，利用節能(neng)技術(shu)提高暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工質量等(deng)。

2暖通工程在施工中常出現的(de)問題以及出現的(de)不(bu)足之處

2.1工程(cheng)設(she)計出(chu)現(xian)問(wen)題

對(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員都需要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)設計好(hao)，準確無誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)，圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)是一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)，是評判一(yi)(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是否(fou)具(ju)有(you)(you)科(ke)學性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)標(biao)準，況且(qie)還(huan)是一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)周期長，技術難度大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。但是，在(zai)現(xian)實(shi)社會(hui)里(li)，目前，許許多多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暖通(tong)空調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)都存在(zai)各種各樣(yang)(yang)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)僅對(dui)(dui)(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進度有(you)(you)著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，同(tong)時(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)暖通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)著(zhu)直(zhi)接到影響(xiang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)量也有(you)(you)著(zhu)直(zhi)接到影響(xiang)。具(ju)體表現(xian)在(zai)以下(xia)幾(ji)個(ge)方(fang)面：第(di)一(yi)(yi)點，如(ru)果(guo)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)，那(nei)么(me)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員來(lai)說也是一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰。如(ru)果(guo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)些細節(jie)做好(hao)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)注，或者有(you)(you)信息遺落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員對(dui)(dui)(dui)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)容不(bu)能(neng)(neng)正確理解，那(nei)么(me)就會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量有(you)(you)著(zhu)直(zhi)接影響(xiang)，所(suo)以，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)都繪制(zhi)設計都要(yao)(yao)高度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視，否(fou)則，對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)量影響(xiang)巨大；第(di)二點，如(ru)果(guo)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)沒(mei)有(you)(you)按相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準來(lai)進行，那(nei)么(me)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位，就會(hui)為(wei)了減少成(cheng)本(ben)，不(bu)惜做出偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情來(lai)，那(nei)么(me)這樣(yang)(yang)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)必然(ran)就是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量不(bu)能(neng)(neng)達標(biao)，最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)驗收成(cheng)功。

2.2工程資金管理(li)存在許多不合理(li)的(de)問題

每一(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)(zhan)都離不開資金(jin)(jin)，所謂巧媳(xi)婦難為(wei)無米(mi)之(zhi)炊，資金(jin)(jin)關系(xi)著一(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程進展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性以及順利進行。所以資金(jin)(jin)管理(li)與質量管理(li)都是(shi)暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分，并且(qie)很多(duo)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位在在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中由(you)于(yu)(yu)受到資金(jin)(jin)短缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)，導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)程不能(neng)順利開展(zhan)(zhan)，所以很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關項目負責(ze)人(ren)就會通過偷(tou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)減料來降低(di)成(cheng)本，這(zhe)樣做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量必然會受到影響。并且(qie)在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，如果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)沒(mei)有(you)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃，那么就沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃，那么對于(yu)(yu)資金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)也是(shi)相當不利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，對資金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)也是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻煩，資金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)也會出現嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，甚至，在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后，一(yi)些單位會出現資金(jin)(jin)超支的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。

 3如何做到(dao)提高(gao)對暖(nuan)通工程(cheng)管理(li)質量的(de)相關(guan)措(cuo)施(shi)

為了保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可(ke)以高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)行(xing)，那么就需要(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門加強對(dui)暖(nuan)通空調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)。這(zhe)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括對(dui)于施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防范、以及(ji)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)束后(hou)管(guan)理(li)(li)控(kong)制等相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。該如何(he)做呢？具體(ti)有(you)(you)(you)幾點(dian)(dian)這(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：第(di)(di)一點(dian)(dian)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)于圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎也是(shi)(shi)(shi)開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據，所以圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至關(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，因此，對(dui)于圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)(yao)組織專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計進(jin)行(xing)審(shen)核(he)，確(que)保圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量等都(dou)(dou)(dou)準(zhun)確(que)無(wu)誤后(hou)，并且經(jing)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門審(shen)核(he)達標后(hou)再使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。并且對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測，確(que)保沒有(you)(you)(you)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。同時(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機器設備有(you)(you)(you)著清楚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識，并且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本有(you)(you)(you)所了解，最(zui)好都(dou)(dou)(dou)能掌握，如果(guo)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，發現(xian)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)實際不符(fu)合，發現(xian)任(ren)何(he)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)設計圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員反(fan)應，與(yu)(yu)其進(jin)行(xing)溝通交流，確(que)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)，這(zhe)樣就可(ke)以盡可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)避免與(yu)(yu)一些(xie)不必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)影(ying)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度以及(ji)質量。然后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)二(er)點(dian)(dian)，相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員對(dui)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)核(he)完畢后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)進(jin)行(xing)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標注出(chu)(chu)來，并要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好總結(jie)，然后(hou)開會或(huo)者找相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家對(dui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)提供解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案。要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)其使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)，以及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息都(dou)(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)最(zui)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核(he)，此時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)吹毛求疵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)一些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和一些(xie)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)手段(duan)，審(shen)核(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)門都(dou)(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)保他們(men)提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)符(fu)合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)情(qing)況，要(yao)(yao)(yao)做到理(li)(li)論聯(lian)系(xi)實際。還有(you)(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中秋，每一項(xiang)留預(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔洞內容也必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核(he)，看是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)合理(li)(li)。并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)排除專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員依次(ci)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)查，避免出(chu)(chu)現(xian)暖(nuan)通空調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線等布置和其他方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布置出(chu)(chu)現(xian)沖突，這(zhe)樣認真嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)行(xing)，在(zai)一定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度可(ke)以降低(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中可(ke)能存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不足或(huo)解決相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。

4加大宣傳，提高節能意(yi)識

暖通空調(diao)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)涵(han)蓋多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)，一般都有(you)日常生活(huo)電器、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)熱水、通風系統、空調(diao)系統等多種的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。這(zhe)幾種能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)當中(zhong)，主要以建(jian)筑(zhu)空調(diao)系統以及采暖系統能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)最(zui)為龐大，大致占整個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)五十到百(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)七十左右。因此相(xiang)關部門(men)應(ying)(ying)該引進優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術，并(bing)對節能(neng)(neng)做出(chu)一些策略，這(zhe)樣才(cai)有(you)可能(neng)(neng)，降低電能(neng)(neng)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)不足(zu)和耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)太大的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，這(zhe)么才(cai)可以提(ti)高暖通系統接續健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，才(cai)會有(you)機會創設(she)節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著應(ying)(ying)用效益(yi)。

4.1暖通節能的基本內涵意義

建筑的(de)能(neng)耗(hao)種類繁多，但(dan)是，其中以暖通空(kong)調(diao)能(neng)耗(hao)最為顯著，并且，在我國，暖通空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)能(neng)耗(hao)量最為顯著，而且有(you)(you)(you)著逐(zhu)年增加的(de)趨勢(shi)。如果相(xiang)關的(de)部門，可以引(yin)進利用優質的(de)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)，那么對(dui)(dui)(dui)暖通空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)節(jie)能(neng)將(jiang)會有(you)(you)(you)更深(shen)遠，更加具有(you)(you)(you)研究的(de)現實意義，對(dui)(dui)(dui)暖通系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)使用也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)著深(shen)遠的(de)意義。隨著社會發展(zhan)，能(neng)耗(hao)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，因(yin)此社會對(dui)(dui)(dui)于環保節(jie)能(neng)的(de)標(biao)準要(yao)求水平也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)高，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)些新的(de)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)出(chu)現，每種節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)著本身的(de)優勢(shi)與不(bu)足。在眾多的(de)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案中，每個方(fang)案對(dui)(dui)(dui)于考慮問題(ti)的(de)角度不(bu)同，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于思(si)考點(dian)不(bu)同，那么對(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)方(fang)案的(de)評價也(ye)不(bu)可能(neng)出(chu)現一(yi)致，甚至對(dui)(dui)(dui)于各(ge)方(fang)案的(de)評論(lun)總結(jie)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)著較大(da)的(de)差異(yi)。

4.2如何將暖通節能(neng)技術的途(tu)徑與開學(xue)策略相結合

4.2.1要做(zuo)好暖(nuan)通空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統的后期維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)作

相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)部門，要(yao)確實做(zuo)好(hao)熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回首利用。怎么可以(yi)有(you)效降(jiang)低建筑施工(gong)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗損耗問題(ti)呢(ni)？首先相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理部門要(yao)對維護體(ti)系進(jin)行優化，降(jiang)低設(she)計所占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面積(ji)，要(yao)有(you)遮(zhe)陽防護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施。并且要(yao)選(xuan)用可以(yi)有(you)效提升維護體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)阻(zu)裝備，同時根(gen)據(ju)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)(ji)情況，做(zuo)好(hao)相關設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布置(zhi)，根(gen)據(ju)實際(ji)(ji)地域(yu)特(te)征，設(she)計出優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符合具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)暖通(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保溫(wen)(wen)功能(neng)(neng)，盡量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少暖通(tong)(tong)空調(diao)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量消耗問題(ti)，進(jin)而達到減少建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗，提高節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。因為暖通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗高達百分(fen)之50到百分(fen)之七十，為謝，相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人員要(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)制冷(leng)機組相關冷(leng)凝熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回收利用，。同時應(ying)該將(jiang)暖通(tong)(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換熱(re)(re)系統與我(wo)們(men)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)用水(shui)(shui)更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效聯合使用，在制冷(leng)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用下，會有(you)較高溫(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)，然后(hou)通(tong)(tong)過投入一些資金，購買(mai)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)施，將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)加熱(re)(re)或者降(jiang)到適合人們(men)可以(yi)洗浴用水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)，這也是(shi)回收利用，節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。

 4.2.2技(ji)術人員(yuan)要把應用變頻調速手(shou)段用到(dao)節能(neng)中

節(jie)能(neng)不但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)宣傳(chuan)，讓大(da)家(jia)都有節(jie)能(neng)的(de)(de)意識，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)有技術的(de)(de)支(zhi)持，所以(yi)暖(nuan)通空(kong)調系統(tong)要(yao)(yao)把運(yun)用變頻調速作為(wei)(wei)當前節(jie)能(neng)核(he)心的(de)(de)技術，傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)暖(nuan)通空(kong)氣控制技術，由于各類差(cha)異化的(de)(de)熱濕(shi)環境對人體的(de)(de)影響不同，舒適性也不同。能(neng)耗(hao)也是消耗(hao)極(ji)大(da)，主要(yao)(yao)體現(xian)在風機與水(shui)泵的(de)(de)系統(tong)的(de)(de)消耗(hao)。所以(yi)，為(wei)(wei)了節(jie)能(neng)，我(wo)們必(bi)須(xu)借助新研究的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)技術以(yi)及相關的(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)措施，做好暖(nuan)通空(kong)調系統(tong)熱濕(shi)參數的(de)(de)優(you)化調整，加(jia)大(da)宣傳(chuan)力(li)度，提高人們節(jie)能(neng)意識，進一步降低能(neng)耗(hao)過大(da)的(de)(de)問題。

4.3做好節能技術(shu)的優化(hua)運用

施工的相關技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)要做好暖(nuan)(nuan)通節能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)的優化，提(ti)(ti)高節能(neng)整(zheng)體水平(ping)的提(ti)(ti)升。首先，應用(yong)蓄冷技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)節能(neng)更(geng)好的結合，更(geng)大程度的提(ti)(ti)升節能(neng)水平(ping)；其次，還(huan)可以利用(yong)太陽能(neng)節能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)，達到節能(neng)的目的。我們還(huan)可以利用(yong)好循環控制系統，積極利用(yong)太陽能(neng)的收集技(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)到暖(nuan)(nuan)通空(kong)調系統中。

篇9

【關(guan)鍵詞】 現(xian)代中(zhong)央空調；設備安裝(zhuang)；存(cun)在(zai)的問題；解決方案

目前(qian)，隨著人民群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)增長，現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調體統(tong)已經在(zai)(zai)各行各業之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得到了(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用。但是，在(zai)(zai)現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調系統(tong)是一個繁瑣復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，所以，現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調系統(tong)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著比較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不確(que)定性，容易出(chu)現一系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。在(zai)(zai)本文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，筆者將結合現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本概念(nian)，以及(ji)現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備安裝(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)若干問(wen)題，提出(chu)一些(xie)解(jie)決(jue)現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備安裝(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案(an)措施，一方(fang)(fang)面希望起到一個拋磚引玉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，另一方(fang)(fang)面希望給相(xiang)關人員提供一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)作(zuo)用。

1 現代(dai)中(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設備安裝的基(ji)本概念

現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)可以(yi)把(ba)傳(chuan)(chuan)統空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)所不能(neng)同時具(ju)備(bei)(bei)的(de)采暖功(gong)(gong)能(neng)、通(tong)風(feng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣調(diao)(diao)(diao)節功(gong)(gong)能(neng)融合在(zai)(zai)一起(qi)(qi)，使得(de)應用(yong)現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)人民群眾(zhong)比使用(yong)傳(chuan)(chuan)統空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)人們可以(yi)享(xiang)受更舒(shu)適(shi)的(de)室內環境。現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)發展離不開現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程，對現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)進行安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也是(shi)建筑行業(ye)所必備(bei)(bei)的(de)一個(ge)(ge)項目，現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主要(yao)包(bao)括以(yi)下幾個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)：考慮到現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)制(zhi)冷供(gong)暖效(xiao)果(guo)、考慮到現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)進風(feng)排風(feng)效(xiao)果(guo)等方(fang)面(mian)，還(huan)要(yao)考慮到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)系統在(zai)(zai)建筑物里(li)面(mian)所能(neng)起(qi)(qi)到的(de)最大(da)效(xiao)果(guo)，從最大(da)限度上(shang)保證現代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量。

2 目前(qian)現代中央空調設備安(an)裝中存在的(de)若干(gan)問題

一(yi)個大規模(mo)的(de)建筑物的(de)通風(feng)工程(cheng)和空調工程(cheng)是該建筑物的(de)重(zhong)要項(xiang)目之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，也(ye)是施工團隊進行施工中(zhong)存在的(de)難(nan)點問題之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。在本文中(zhong)，將根據現代中(zhong)央空調設備安裝的(de)具(ju)體流程(cheng)來進行分析。

圖1 現代中央空調設備

2.1 現代中央(yang)空調(diao)系統的管線(xian)標高和定(ding)位交叉現象十分嚴重(zhong)

大型建筑物(wu)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)施(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)是一(yi)個非常繁瑣復雜(za)的(de)施(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，在這(zhe)(zhe)個施(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會牽涉(she)到許(xu)許(xu)多(duo)多(duo)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，而這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)使(shi)用途徑也是不(bu)同的(de)，比如(ru)在一(yi)個完備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)設計就要包括現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)末(mo)端設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)送風管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)排氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)冷(leng)(leng)凍水輸(shu)送管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)水輸(shu)送管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)噴淋水輸(shu)送管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等相關(guan)的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)。在對這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)設計過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)要稍有疏忽(hu)，便會出現(xian)(xian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)功能尺寸上的(de)設計問(wen)題，最終導致(zhi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線標(biao)(biao)高和(he)定位(wei)交叉現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)的(de)出現(xian)(xian)。在一(yi)般情況下，在現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)施(shi)工圖(tu)紙沒有明確之(zhi)前，不(bu)能貿然去進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)工，以防(fang)止現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線標(biao)(biao)高和(he)定位(wei)交叉現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)的(de)出現(xian)(xian)。

2.2 現代中央空調系統的噪音超標問題(ti)現象十分嚴重

在一(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)，現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)噪音超(chao)標問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)源頭是(shi)現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)空調(diao)(diao)末端設備之(zhi)間產生了碰撞，這是(shi)現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)裝中(zhong)存在的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)問題(ti)之(zhi)一(yi)。近幾(ji)十(shi)年來，我國的(de)(de)(de)空調(diao)(diao)風(feng)機盤管技(ji)術雖然得到了長足發展，但(dan)是(shi)，仍(reng)然難(nan)以滿足和解決現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)噪音超(chao)標問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，風(feng)機盤管廠家所提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)產品的(de)(de)(de)參數數值(zhi)還是(shi)要(yao)高于對(dui)噪音控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。所以，在現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)，一(yi)定要(yao)注意對(dui)噪音的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)。在現(xian)(xian)代中(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)裝之(zhi)前，應當先做一(yi)次試通電運行(xing)進(jin)行(xing)噪音測試，防止噪音問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)產生。

2.3 現(xian)代中央(yang)空調系(xi)統的空調水循環系(xi)統容易出現(xian)故障

如(ru)果現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)故障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)話，現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)各種功能就難以發(fa)揮出(chu)來(lai)，因此，現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)保證現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)正常效(xiao)用(yong)的(de)(de)保障(zhang)(zhang)，應該高度(du)重視(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)施工。但是(shi)，由于在現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)里面容易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)管線標高和定位交叉(cha)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，以及(ji)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)通水管道不夠清潔等(deng)諸多(duo)問題，從而(er)導致(zhi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)水循環(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)容易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)問題，這就導致(zhi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)故障(zhang)(zhang)。

3 解決目前現代中央空調設備安裝(zhuang)中存(cun)在的(de)若干(gan)問題的(de)措施

針對上文中(zhong)提到的幾個(ge)方面的現(xian)代中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)設備安裝(zhuang)中(zhong)存在的若(ruo)干問(wen)題(ti)，以(yi)及(ji)還可能(neng)出(chu)現(xian)的一些(xie)施(shi)工問(wen)題(ti)，應該(gai)采用(yong)以(yi)下集中(zhong)措(cuo)施(shi)，來解決目前現(xian)代中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)調(diao)設備安裝(zhuang)中(zhong)存在的施(shi)工問(wen)題(ti)：

圖2 中央空(kong)調設備(bei)安裝(zhuang)設計圖

3.1 嚴(yan)格控制(zhi)現(xian)代中(zhong)央空調設備安裝(zhuang)中(zhong)使用的材料質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)施(shi)工過程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)

目前，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使用的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)市場提供的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)質量參差不(bu)齊，為了(le)保(bao)證現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質量，要求施(shi)(shi)(shi)工人員在考慮好施(shi)(shi)(shi)工造價、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工材(cai)料(liao)屬性、工程(cheng)難度的(de)(de)(de)前提下，對(dui)建材(cai)質量進行(xing)仔(zi)細(xi)評比檢(jian)查，以便于保(bao)證現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)質量。在具體的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過程(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要注意防(fang)止現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線標高(gao)和(he)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)交叉現(xian)(xian)象等(deng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)，要求在現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過程(cheng)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)遵守設(she)計圖(tu)紙中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置、標高(gao)、坡(po)度來(lai)進行(xing)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把各(ge)個方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)影響因素都加以考慮，采用先進的(de)(de)(de)工藝和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工原則，避免施(shi)(shi)(shi)工問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)。此外，監督部(bu)門應(ying)當加強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工工作的(de)(de)(de)監督，減少施(shi)(shi)(shi)工錯誤的(de)(de)(de)產生。

3.2 如何解決(jue)現代中央空調(diao)設(she)備安裝中水(shui)循環(huan)問題(ti)

現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)循環故障問題(ti)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案有兩種，第一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案，另一(yi)(yi)種是(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案。具體的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)步驟是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)循環的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質進行(xing)相關(guan)的(de)(de)處理(li)(li)，與此同時，還要(yao)(yao)重視實現(xian)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)連續排(pai)污(wu)性能。物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案劣勢在于使(shi)用(yong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)需要(yao)(yao)每一(yi)(yi)周或兩周進行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次對(dui)現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)排(pai)污(wu)處理(li)(li)，化(hua)(hua)學(xue)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)循環的(de)(de)循環水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)加入相關(guan)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質穩定劑(ji)。但這(zhe)種水(shui)(shui)質穩定劑(ji)不(bu)適合(he)對(dui)現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)循環的(de)(de)的(de)(de)冷卻循環水(shui)(shui)進行(xing)相關(guan)的(de)(de)處理(li)(li)，整體的(de)(de)操作也比較麻煩，而且化(hua)(hua)學(xue)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案同時還需要(yao)(yao)較高的(de)(de)技(ji)術水(shui)(shui)平進行(xing)操作。綜上所述，一(yi)(yi)般采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案來(lai)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)現(xian)代中(zhong)(zhong)央空(kong)調(diao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)循環問題(ti)。

3.3 具體的各項現代中央空調設備安(an)裝中問(wen)題解決(jue)方法匯總

4 總結

目前，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調已經成為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)行業制冷(leng)供暖的(de)(de)(de)主要設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調產業也(ye)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)極大發展(zhan)。但(dan)是，由于在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總是存(cun)在(zai)一系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施工問(wen)題，這就導致(zhi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)存(cun)在(zai)一定的(de)(de)(de)安全隱(yin)患。在(zai)本文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，筆者(zhe)根(gen)據(ju)自己多(duo)(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)相關經驗，闡述了(le)(le)(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)基本概念，并指(zhi)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)目前現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，并根(gen)據(ju)這些(xie)問(wen)題提出了(le)(le)(le)(le)解決現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)具體方(fang)案，以期(qi)能夠促(cu)進現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)調設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安全安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。

參考文獻：

[1]戴磊磊.淺談(tan)中(zhong)央空調系統安裝工程(cheng)中(zhong)噪聲的控制措施[J].中(zhong)國科技信息，2012.

[2]孟華強.中央空調安(an)裝施工中存(cun)在的問題(ti)及處理(li)[J].廣(guang)東科(ke)技，2013（6）.

[3]楊榮宗.暖通空(kong)調安(an)裝施工(gong)過程中(zhong)的問題分析[J].建(jian)筑與(yu)裝飾(shi)，2012（9）.

篇10

關鍵詞：暖通空調；系(xi)統調試；問題；設計；管理

隨著我國經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展以(yi)及城(cheng)市(shi)化進程的(de)(de)加快，建(jian)筑的(de)(de)使用(yong)占據了城(cheng)市(shi)生活的(de)(de)方(fang)方(fang)面面，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)逐漸(jian)發(fa)展成為建(jian)筑中不可或缺的(de)(de)重要設施之一(yi)。隨著技(ji)術的(de)(de)進步(bu)，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)應用(yong)變得廣(guang)泛(fan)，逐漸(jian)改善(shan)了人們(men)的(de)(de)生活環(huan)境(jing)。但是，暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理存在(zai)一(yi)些弊端，影響了暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)運行(xing)和使用(yong)效果(guo)，需要對(dui)其系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)進行(xing)完善(shan)。其中，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)試(shi)是影響暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)運行(xing)的(de)(de)重要因(yin)素。暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)試(shi)是在(zai)暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)整合系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)之后(hou)進行(xing)，但暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設的(de)(de)各個階段都(dou)會對(dui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)試(shi)產生深刻的(de)(de)影響，同時，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)試(shi)的(de)(de)效果(guo)還(huan)受到建(jian)筑影響，因(yin)此(ci)，有關人員要重視(shi)對(dui)暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)試(shi)的(de)(de)管(guan)理。

一、暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)計階段對系統(tong)調(diao)試的(de)影(ying)響

（一）設備選型

對(dui)(dui)于(yu)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)型(xing)要對(dui)(dui)各個機組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計參數、組(zu)(zu)(zu)段(duan)順序(xu)、季節(jie)差(cha)異等方(fang)面進(jin)行(xing)考慮。其中(zhong)，系數取值會直接影響(xiang)(xiang)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)是否(fou)滿足(zu)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要，組(zu)(zu)(zu)段(duan)順序(xu)會對(dui)(dui)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)處理能(neng)力產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影響(xiang)(xiang)，季節(jie)差(cha)異會對(dui)(dui)盤管的(de)(de)(de)冷熱設(she)置(zhi)位置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影響(xiang)(xiang)。設(she)備(bei)中(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)型(xing)也是設(she)計中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重要一個方(fang)面，首先(xian)，暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)設(she)計師要掌(zhang)握不(bu)同(tong)類型(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)適用的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所(suo)，特別(bie)是對(dui)(dui)場(chang)所(suo)空(kong)間高度的(de)(de)(de)要求，風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)設(she)置(zhi)會對(dui)(dui)空(kong)調(diao)安裝后的(de)(de)(de)使用效果產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影響(xiang)(xiang)，若(ruo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)選(xuan)擇錯(cuo)誤，會造成使用過程中(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量與設(she)計不(bu)符，可能(neng)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)噪聲、阻力等問題。

（二(er)）暖通空(kong)調專(zhuan)業和(he)樓宇自控專(zhuan)業的協調

暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)設計要(yao)在符合樓(lou)宇(yu)室內(nei)溫濕度環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)基礎上按照(zhao)(zhao)一定的(de)(de)(de)組織模(mo)式進(jin)(jin)行，暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空調(diao)師要(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)規定設置(zhi)(zhi)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)控制原理，并交由樓(lou)宇(yu)自(zi)控專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)員實施。另外，要(yao)注意控制系統中的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空調(diao)專(zhuan)業設計人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)和(he)樓(lou)宇(yu)自(zi)控專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)員之間進(jin)(jin)行溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)，及時(shi)調(diao)整施工中出現的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)空調(diao)專(zhuan)業設計人(ren)(ren)員要(yao)對空調(diao)控制原理圖中設計的(de)(de)(de)具體測量點位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行明確(que)，規避不(bu)合適的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)設計。

二、暖通空調招投標階段(duan)對(dui)系統(tong)調試的影響

（一）暖(nuan)通空調標段的(de)合(he)理(li)劃分

暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包(bao)括制(zhi)冷(leng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)卻水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、通(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷(leng)凍水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)及控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。建(jian)設(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)在具體的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)過程中一(yi)般會通(tong)(tong)過一(yi)家總承包(bao)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)來(lai)對施工(gong)(gong)進行(xing)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)協調(diao)(diao)管(guan)理(li)，對于暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)中的(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)機房工(gong)(gong)程，會專門選擇單(dan)位(wei)(wei)單(dan)獨(du)招標(biao)。由此，就(jiu)會導(dao)致標(biao)段劃分的(de)(de)問題，造成承包(bao)商和供貨商之間的(de)(de)矛(mao)盾，給工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試責任以(yi)及調(diao)(diao)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作量(liang)帶來(lai)負擔，因(yin)此，暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)標(biao)段要進行(xing)合理(li)劃分，從(cong)而提升(sheng)調(diao)(diao)試階段的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程效率和質量(liang)，及時(shi)解(jie)決工(gong)(gong)程中出現的(de)(de)問題。

（二）暖通空調的軟硬件接口

暖通(tong)空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)軟硬件接(jie)口(kou)對樓(lou)宇(yu)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)控制聯動有著重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)影響，而樓(lou)宇(yu)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)控制系統設備(bei)由于是采用的(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)專業設備(bei)，使(shi)其在(zai)具(ju)體運作中會出現軟硬件不(bu)和諧的(de)(de)(de)問題，最(zui)終導(dao)致聯動的(de)(de)(de)實效(xiao)，對室內(nei)環境失去控制。因此(ci)，暖通(tong)空調(diao)招投標(biao)階段要對此(ci)進行具(ju)體說明。

（三(san)）暖通空(kong)調的(de)招投標要求和費用

暖通空調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統調(diao)(diao)試處于(yu)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)后期，因此，在進(jin)行招(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標時，不(bu)會(hui)受到人們的(de)(de)(de)廣泛關(guan)注，建設單(dan)位(wei)在招(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標過程中也會(hui)忽視(shi)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標要求(qiu)，特別是關(guan)于(yu)暖通空調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)試組(zu)織、人員、時間等方面的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。同時，建設單(dan)位(wei)為(wei)了(le)節省招(zhao)(zhao)投(tou)標階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)所需費用，會(hui)對(dui)超投(tou)標的(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)進(jin)行擠壓，導致了(le)調(diao)(diao)試工(gong)作投(tou)入不(bu)足問題的(de)(de)(de)發生。

三、暖通空調(diao)施工階段對(dui)系統(tong)調(diao)試的影響

暖通空調施(shi)工(gong)(gong)階(jie)段對系(xi)(xi)統調試的(de)(de)影(ying)響是(shi)最直(zhi)接的(de)(de)，一旦施(shi)工(gong)(gong)階(jie)段出(chu)現了(le)風系(xi)(xi)統軟管的(de)(de)錯位、系(xi)(xi)統漏風、管道緊張等問題，會對暖通空調的(de)(de)風、水平(ping)衡(heng)產生嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)影(ying)響。因(yin)此，有關人員(yuan)要(yao)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)階(jie)段加強對系(xi)(xi)統調試的(de)(de)重視(shi)，比如在(zai)建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，要(yao)按照指定的(de)(de)要(yao)求進行孔洞(dong)封(feng)堵(du)，控(kong)制空調噪聲的(de)(de)外傳等。

四、暖通空調(diao)調(diao)制階段的問題

（一）聯(lian)合調試(shi)時間不夠

由于受工(gong)期不(bu)(bu)確定(ding)性的影響，施(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)單位在項目施(shi)工(gong)過程中可能會因(yin)(yin)為(wei)前(qian)期工(gong)作的拖延和不(bu)(bu)斷對施(shi)工(gong)建(jian)設(she)周期進(jin)行(xing)壓縮，同(tong)時(shi)，在施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)間(jian)的情(qing)況下，施(shi)工(gong)過程中還會出現因(yin)(yin)為(wei)建(jian)筑結構、裝(zhuang)飾等(deng)方(fang)面延誤問題，最終導致暖通空調的聯(lian)合(he)調試時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)夠。

（二）調(diao)試工作的時間(jian)安排、人員(yuan)配置(zhi)存在(zai)問(wen)題

按照施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)指標(biao)上的(de)(de)規定，暖通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)主要由施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)負責，而施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)主要是施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)企業(ye)自(zi)身或者具有調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)能(neng)力的(de)(de)其(qi)他單位(wei)。但是，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中，調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)單位(wei)大多利用內部人員(yuan)對暖通(tong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)控，一旦(dan)出現調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)時間不充足的(de)(de)情(qing)況，調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)工(gong)作就會被(bei)(bei)往后(hou)(hou)延期，在(zai)后(hou)(hou)期階段(duan)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位(wei)的(de)(de)人員(yuan)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)期施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)安排工(gong)作和調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)工(gong)作之間很(hen)難(nan)實(shi)現合理(li)的(de)(de)協調(diao)(diao)(diao)，最終導致(zhi)了調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)工(gong)作的(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)忽視，調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)工(gong)作效(xiao)果得不到(dao)保障。

另外(wai)，受(shou)施工(gong)單位調(diao)試人員能力的(de)(de)限制，使得調(diao)試方案(an)的(de)(de)設(she)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)夠細致，缺乏必要的(de)(de)可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)和針對性(xing)，對暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)調(diao)試工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)具備實際(ji)的(de)(de)指導意義(yi)。再加上調(diao)試檢測(ce)工(gong)具、調(diao)試檢測(ce)方法(fa)的(de)(de)問(wen)題，無(wu)法(fa)對調(diao)試質量(liang)效果進(jin)行(xing)保證。

（三(san)）專(zhuan)業間的調(diao)(diao)試不協(xie)調(diao)(diao)

暖(nuan)通空調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)涉(she)及的(de)(de)內容很(hen)廣泛，對專業(ye)系統的(de)(de)要(yao)求高，施工過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)任意(yi)一個(ge)方面都會對其調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)影響，因此，暖(nuan)通空調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)需要(yao)一定的(de)(de)專業(ye)承包商(shang)和(he)設備商(shang)，在調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)任務量大的(de)(de)情況下，實現各個(ge)部門之間(jian)的(de)(de)聯合(he)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)。但是，受到專業(ye)的(de)(de)限(xian)制，暖(nuan)通空調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)也(ye)受到限(xian)制，造成了(le)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)不協調(diao)(diao)(diao)問(wen)題的(de)(de)發生(sheng)。

五、加強暖通空(kong)調系統調試管理策略

從施(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)各個階段可以看(kan)出，暖(nuan)通空調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)，特別是聯合(he)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)受到(dao)施(shi)工各個階段的(de)(de)(de)影響，且現階段的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)工作在(zai)不同(tong)施(shi)工階段都(dou)存在(zai)一些問題，因此，有(you)關(guan)人員要加強暖(nuan)通空調(diao)系統調(diao)試(shi)(shi)管(guan)理，具體體現在(zai)以下(xia)幾個方面(mian)。

首先，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)面(mian)，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)控制原理進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)把(ba)握，對(dui)(dui)暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師和(he)樓宇自控師進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)交底工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，明確各個單位(wei)(wei)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)任務。其(qi)次，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)(she)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)要(yao)合理安排，不能隨意擠(ji)壓暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)時間，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統安裝要(yao)嚴格按(an)照規定進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，保(bao)證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量。再次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)招投標階段，建設(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)根據(ju)實(shi)際工(gong)(gong)(gong)程情況對(dui)(dui)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)合理調(diao)整，有(you)(you)效保(bao)證暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)費用。最(zui)后，暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體系(xi)(xi)統調(diao)試(shi)(shi)要(yao)有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門人員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)領導(dao)，并要(yao)加(jia)以配備足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)人員，在調(diao)試(shi)(shi)之前對(dui)(dui)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢測，從而(er)在系(xi)(xi)統正常運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態下(xia)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統調(diao)試(shi)(shi)。

總結：暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的安(an)裝(zhuang)和系統調(diao)試(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)能夠保障工(gong)程質量，因此，要求有關人員(yuan)要加強對(dui)其工(gong)作(zuo)的重視，在(zai)充(chong)分(fen)熟悉設計意(yi)圖的基礎上，制定出合適的施工(gong)方案，并(bing)要對(dui)施工(gong)中出現的暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)安(an)裝(zhuang)和調(diao)試(shi)問題進行及時處理，從而(er)實現暖通(tong)空(kong)調(diao)在(zai)建(jian)筑體系中的實際功能和效(xiao)益。

【參考文獻】

[1] 曹秋聲.新型中央空調節(jie)(jie)能控制系統研究(jiu)[J].節(jie)(jie)能，2005（3）：6.

[2]王(wang)海青.淺析暖通空調系(xi)統設計的管理[J].城市建設理論研究(jiu).