他從(cong)來(lai)沒有用(yong)華麗的(de)(de)辭藻(zao)來(lai)裝(zhuang)飾和標(biao)榜過自(zi)己(ji)。在他看(kan)來(lai)，默默辛勤的(de)(de)工(gong)作是(shi)對地稅(shui)(shui)事業(ye)最好的(de)(de)回報。只要(yao)你看(kan)一(yi)看(kan)申報大廳一(yi)排(pai)排(pai)整齊劃(hua)一(yi)的(de)(de)計算機和忙(mang)忙(mang)碌碌的(de)(de)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)工(gong)作者；只要(yao)你看(kan)一(yi)看(kan)平(ping)谷地稅(shui)(shui)局各個(ge)辦公室里擺放(fang)著的(de)(de)一(yi)部部電腦(nao)時。您就會想起(qi)一(yi)個(ge)人——平(ping)谷地稅(shui)(shui)局信息管(guan)理工(gong)作站(zhan)站(zhan)長(chang)××同志。

五(wu)年(nian)前的(de)年(nian)月，剛(gang)剛(gang)成(cheng)立的(de)平(ping)(ping)谷地稅(shui)局(ju)租用(yong)的(de)是(shi)財(cai)政局(ju)的(de)二層簡易宿(su)辦樓。計算(suan)機(ji)的(de)全部(bu)家當是(shi)市局(ju)配(pei)發的(de)兩臺電腦和(he)(he)局(ju)里省吃檢用(yong)購買的(de)一臺電腦，全局(ju)近(jin)人卻只(zhi)有一名非專(zhuan)業計算(suan)機(ji)人員。四年(nian)后，地稅(shui)局(ju)搬進了(le)(le)(le)寬敞明亮的(de)現(xian)(xian)代化辦公樓，計算(suan)機(ji)網絡(luo)綜(zong)合工程(cheng)布線與土建工程(cheng)同(tong)步施工，所有管線全部(bu)采用(yong)墻體暗埋(mai)。計算(suan)機(ji)網絡(luo)連接真(zhen)正(zheng)做(zuo)(zuo)到了(le)(le)(le)即(ji)插即(ji)用(yong)。到××年(nian)底，包括各稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)所，在(zai)系統(tong)硬件上(shang)全局(ju)共有臺微(wei)機(ji)、臺服務(wu)(wu)器、一臺小型機(ji)、條專(zhuan)線和(he)(he)大量的(de)網絡(luo)設備。稅(shui)收(shou)征管和(he)(he)各項(xiang)辦公、日常(chang)管理工作全部(bu)實現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)數據和(he)(he)信息(xi)的(de)網上(shang)交換(huan)與共享。網絡(luo)化和(he)(he)無紙化正(zheng)在(zai)和(he)(he)已經成(cheng)為(wei)平(ping)(ping)谷地稅(shui)的(de)現(xian)(xian)實。而做(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)這一現(xian)(xian)實的(de)見證人和(he)(he)建設者，××同(tong)志不知(zhi)付出了(le)(le)(le)多少辛勤的(de)汗水和(he)(he)努力。

年月(yue)，地稅局(ju)新辦公(gong)(gong)樓樓址剛(gang)剛(gang)選(xuan)定(ding)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)歷經次修改馬(ma)上就要拍(pai)板(ban)定(ding)制，但在(zai)(zai)檢查中(zhong)發現沒(mei)有(you)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機網絡綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)系(xi)統。而當時的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)又沒(mei)有(you)從(cong)事過計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。××站(zhan)長(chang)不等(deng)不靠，主(zhu)動和市(shi)內綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)布線(xian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)聯(lian)系(xi)，探討最佳設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)案。在(zai)(zai)去布線(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)路上，在(zai)(zai)車內一(yi)邊(bian)參閱圖(tu)(tu)紙，一(yi)邊(bian)規劃(hua)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機節點的(de)(de)(de)(de)分配草案，把汽車當成了(le)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)室。原(yuan)創：由于路途遙遠顛簸，加之長(chang)時間(jian)埋頭工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，從(cong)不暈車的(de)(de)(de)(de)他嘔(ou)吐(tu)不止。經過和布線(xian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)對設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)紙的(de)(de)(de)(de)反復(fu)推敲(qiao)和計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算，終于趕在(zai)(zai)月(yue)份原(yuan)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)日期前將第十(shi)二(er)份工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)交給了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間(jian)，他利用(yong)上下班時間(jian)三(san)天兩頭泡在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地，監督檢驗施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量。催促施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度。并對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)涉及到關于計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)不合(he)(he)理方(fang)案加以解決(jue)。地稅局(ju)新局(ju)樓從(cong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)到落成一(yi)年零(ling)兩個月(yue)，他有(you)三(san)四個月(yue)沒(mei)有(you)休息(xi)過一(yi)個公(gong)(gong)休假，甲方(fang)都(dou)戲(xi)稱(cheng)他是“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監理”。

×年(nian)初(chu)，是(shi)(shi)暖(nuan)冬的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)陽光燦爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子，地稅(shui)局(ju)新局(ju)樓在經(jing)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊張(zhang)籌建之后正式(shi)進(jin)駐。為不(bu)影響(xiang)(xiang)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)稅(shui)收(shou)征管工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，局(ju)黨組限(xian)定信息(xi)(xi)站在三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之內全部搬(ban)(ban)完，要求元月第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)征期計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)全部正常運轉。懂計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都知道(dao)網(wang)絡運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)系統和(he)單機(ji)(ji)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)具有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)區(qu)別，當(dang)時地稅(shui)局(ju)機(ji)(ji)關有(you)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)和(he)服務器(qi)余臺以(yi)及大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡設(she)備(bei)(bei)。光搬(ban)(ban)家(jia)就要七(qi)八卡(ka)車(che)兩三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，同(tong)(tong)時還(huan)(huan)(huan)要進(jin)行(xing)網(wang)絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)以(yi)及全局(ju)十幾(ji)個(ge)科室(shi)稅(shui)務所辦公室(shi)微機(ji)(ji)安(an)裝測(ce)試(shi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量之大(da)(da)(da)可(ke)想(xiang)而知，考驗(yan)雖是(shi)(shi)嚴峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)對(dui)××同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)說，考驗(yan)就是(shi)(shi)挑戰。在信息(xi)(xi)站人(ren)(ren)(ren)員短缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)帶領大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)白天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)隨車(che)搬(ban)(ban)運計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)和(he)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)連夜(ye)安(an)裝計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。遇上(shang)(shang)(shang)停電時，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們就點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蠟燭繼續工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。汗(han)(han)衫和(he)毛(mao)衣被汗(han)(han)水浸透了(le)也(ye)顧不(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)歇(xie)一(yi)(yi)會(hui)兒。經(jing)過(guo)(guo)兩天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)連夜(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)戰，在他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領下，信息(xi)(xi)站終(zhong)于(yu)完成了(le)局(ju)機(ji)(ji)關小型機(ji)(ji)、服務器(qi)和(he)微機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。所有(you)測(ce)試(shi)一(yi)(yi)次成功(gong)。然而××同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)卻因幾(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)來(lai)超(chao)負(fu)荷過(guo)(guo)度(du)疲倦的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，倒在椅子上(shang)(shang)(shang)睡著(zhu)了(le)。由于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)冷(leng)又(you)沒(mei)有(you)暖(nuan)氣，同(tong)(tong)事們叫醒他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)時，一(yi)(yi)摸他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)額頭，滾燙滾燙的(de)(de)(de)(de)，才知他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)發(fa)起了(le)高燒(shao)。第二天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，為保證申(shen)報(bao)大(da)(da)(da)廳征期正式(shi)接待(dai)納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，根(gen)據局(ju)里安(an)排還(huan)(huan)(huan)要將(jiang)公里外的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)培訓(xun)教(jiao)室(shi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)全部搬(ban)(ban)至申(shen)報(bao)大(da)(da)(da)廳來(lai)處理稅(shui)收(shou)業務。大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)想(xiang)：于(yu)站長得了(le)重(zhong)感冒，發(fa)高燒(shao)，可(ke)能(neng)不(bu)會(hui)來(lai)了(le)。正當(dang)司機(ji)(ji)要發(fa)車(che)時，卻看(kan)到××同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)從妻子的(de)(de)(de)(de)自行(xing)車(che)車(che)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下來(lai)了(le)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)妻子對(dui)我(wo)們說：“他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)昨晚(wan)吃(chi)了(le)很(hen)多藥(yao)，說是(shi)(shi)明(ming)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)很(hen)多事情要做。吃(chi)完藥(yao)就可(ke)以(yi)把感冒頂(ding)過(guo)(guo)去。早晨(chen)一(yi)(yi)量他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)體溫度(du)，而且(qie)耳(er)朵也(ye)因吃(chi)藥(yao)過(guo)(guo)多嗡嗡響(xiang)(xiang)聽不(bu)清楚。今天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)是(shi)(shi)星期日(ri)，我(wo)勸他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在家(jia)休息(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，可(ke)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說什么也(ye)不(bu)肯，硬(ying)是(shi)(shi)讓我(wo)載他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)來(lai)”。同(tong)(tong)事們看(kan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)因發(fa)燒(shao)而紫(zi)漲(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臉，默默為他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)打開車(che)門……。又(you)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)兩天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)緊張(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，征期伊始(shi)，申(shen)報(bao)大(da)(da)(da)廳開始(shi)正式(shi)接待(dai)納(na)稅(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。看(kan)著(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)廳緊張(zhang)有(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們，××同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臉上(shang)(shang)(shang)露(lu)出了(le)欣(xin)慰(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微笑。

在別人看(kan)來，××同(tong)志身體(ti)雖不很強壯，但絕(jue)不是那(nei)種弱不禁風的人。幾十斤(jin)重的計算機他可(ke)以扛(kang)著一至五(wu)層(ceng)幾個來回。可(ke)有誰知道，他不僅患(huan)有嚴重的肩周炎和(he)心臟室性早博，他的扁(bian)桃體(ti)也是在稅務管(guan)理(li)信息系統向(xiang)切換和(he)過渡期間摘除(chu)的。

北京市稅務管理信息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)涵蓋稅務登記(ji)到稅款申報、記(ji)帳報表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)環節，原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)因軟硬件和(he)(he)(he)稅收業務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變更已不(bu)再適(shi)應新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)征管方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要。大系(xi)統(tong)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡(du)和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)切換，是計算(suan)機開發和(he)(he)(he)應用程序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一次大換血。涉及全局(ju)所有科室、稅務所。任(ren)務重(zhong)，工(gong)(gong)作難度(du)(du)大，時間(jian)要求(qiu)緊。推廣期(qi)間(jian)，××同志(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)市局(ju)信息(xi)中心推廣組一起，歷時二(er)十一天(tian)，每天(tian)晚上點(dian)前他(ta)(ta)從沒有回過家(jia)。每每當他(ta)(ta)回家(jia)后看到孩子(zi)(zi)熟睡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小臉(lian)，心里便會(hui)產生一陣陣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內疚。不(bu)是別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從事計算(suan)機系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設幾年來，他(ta)(ta)幾乎沒有和(he)(he)(he)妻(qi)子(zi)(zi)女兒逛過一次商場；孩子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習是進(jin)(jin)步(bu)還是退步(bu)他(ta)(ta)很少(shao)過問。數(shu)據(ju)(ju)切換期(qi)間(jian)，他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體重(zhong)由原(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公斤銳減(jian)到公斤。過渡(du)勞累和(he)(he)(he)睡眠不(bu)足(zu)使他(ta)(ta)患上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心臟室性(xing)早(zao)博至(zhi)今未愈。遇有感(gan)冒就犯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)性(xing)扁桃(tao)體炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)他(ta)(ta)不(bu)得不(bu)在數(shu)據(ju)(ju)切換過后忍痛進(jin)(jin)行了摘除(chu)。他(ta)(ta)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敬業精神和(he)(he)(he)忘(wang)我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作態度(du)(du)感(gan)染帶動了全站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一位(wei)同志(zhi)。系(xi)統(tong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)切換和(he)(he)(he)安裝工(gong)(gong)作全部(bu)如期(qi)完成(cheng)。系(xi)統(tong)開始了在我局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面運行。

1鄉鎮概況

鄉(xiang)鎮位于賓川縣東南(nan)(nan)部，金沙江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)岸的干(gan)(gan)熱(re)河谷地(di)帶，國土面積196.50km2，在(zai)冊耕地(di)面積1334.67hm2，是一(yi)農業鄉(xiang)鎮。轄6個(ge)村委會、64個(ge)自(zi)然村77個(ge)村民(min)小(xiao)組，2013年(nian)末(mo)總(zong)人(ren)口2.35萬人(ren)，全(quan)鎮農村經濟總(zong)收(shou)入(ru)21304萬元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長18.5%；財(cai)稅收(shou)入(ru)完(wan)成313萬元(yuan)，為縣下達任務數的104%；農民(min)人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)入(ru)6194元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長17.71%；完(wan)成固定資(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)7579萬元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長30%。鄉(xiang)鎮地(di)形自(zi)成一(yi)壩(ba)，壩(ba)區狹長，南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)北低，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔1650m，多(duo)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)500mm，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫16.7℃，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)有效日照2179.4h，無霜期(qi)294天，屬(shu)中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶冬干(gan)(gan)夏濕低緯高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)季風(feng)氣候(hou)，具(ju)有“干(gan)(gan)燥、炎熱(re)、少雨(yu)(yu)”的特點(dian)。由于降雨(yu)(yu)稀少，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源匱乏，十年(nian)九旱，為了(le)生(sheng)存發展，鄉(xiang)鎮人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)不斷修建(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)程(cheng)，改善用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條件(jian)，營造宜居環(huan)境。經2012年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)普查，喬甸境內水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)程(cheng)數量(liang)為：中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫1件(jian)，小(xiao)1型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫2件(jian)、小(xiao)2型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫24件(jian)和小(xiao)塘(tang)壩(ba)159件(jian)，窖池2600件(jian)，小(xiao)泵站11件(jian)，小(xiao)機電井3605件(jian)，人(ren)畜(chu)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)47件(jian)，輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)渠50.7km。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的數量(liang)和建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)投(tou)入(ru)居全(quan)縣之首(shou)，管理工(gong)作較為繁重，開展好水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)管理工(gong)作，充分發揮工(gong)程(cheng)效益(yi)，功(gong)在(zai)當代，利(li)在(zai)千秋。

2鄉鎮小型農田(tian)水利(li)工程(cheng)建設中存在的(de)問(wen)題

1）老(lao)工程(cheng)(cheng)隱患(huan)(huan)多。老(lao)工程(cheng)(cheng)大多建于(yu)20世(shi)紀六七十年代，屬邊(bian)規劃、邊(bian)設(she)計(ji)、邊(bian)建設(she)的“三邊(bian)”工程(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)量先天(tian)不足，普遍存在(zai)帶病運行，老(lao)化失修，效益衰減，工程(cheng)(cheng)不配套、不完善(shan)及管理機制不健(jian)全(quan)等問題，隱患(huan)(huan)較(jiao)多。

2）在建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題多。水(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設投資大，周期長，是(shi)百年大計，必(bi)須遵循質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)第一(yi)的原則。鄉(xiang)鎮在建(jian)水(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總體水(shui)平有所提高，但(dan)問題仍然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)今后(hou)的管(guan)理(li)。主要(yao)存在的問題是(shi)：①前期工(gong)(gong)作不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充分(fen)，設計質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高，占地、拆遷(qian)及補償困難大，施工(gong)(gong)時變更較多。②施工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)出(chu)借資質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或隱性(xing)分(fen)包，多數現場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)為委(wei)托或掛靠單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，人員業(ye)務素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差，技術水(shui)平低(di)、經(jing)驗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能落實各項建(jian)設質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保障措(cuo)施。③施工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)過于(yu)追求利益(yi)，忽視工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)內(nei)在質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，出(chu)現偷工(gong)(gong)減料。④監(jian)理(li)市場(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規范，監(jian)理(li)成“兼理(li)”，工(gong)(gong)作不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)負責，監(jian)管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力。⑤質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督力度小，出(chu)現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)缺(que)陷后(hou)，責任追究(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，處(chu)罰措(cuo)施可操作性(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)強；⑥檢測措(cuo)施落后(hou)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科學(xue)，過多依賴經(jing)驗和個人判(pan)斷，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)評定缺(que)乏權(quan)威性(xing)。

3）工(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)體制(zhi)不(bu)完(wan)善。通過農(nong)村小型(xing)水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)體制(zhi)改革，鄉鎮小型(xing)農(nong)田水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)有(you)所提升，但是仍有(you)不(bu)少(shao)問題：①管(guan)理(li)(li)較為隨意，不(bu)認真(zhen)，群眾參與少(shao)，缺(que)乏長效理(li)(li)機制(zhi)。②實行租賃、承(cheng)包、拍賣后的小型(xing)農(nong)田水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程，只注重(zhong)經營管(guan)理(li)(li)，不(bu)重(zhong)視工(gong)程管(guan)理(li)(li)，不(bu)履行合(he)同義(yi)務甚至違約。

公務員之(zhi)家(jia)關(guan)于那些(xie)科(ke)目是(shi)免費的公告(gao)

親愛的(de)會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)朋友(you)們，你們好，我是小(xiao)陳老師，截(jie)止12月(yue)18號，VIP會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)專用區進(jin)行了重新(xin)劃分，現本站(zhan)原VIP會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)專屬(shu)區－領導講話(hua)欄目和其下屬(shu)的(de)版塊(kuai)：黨(dang)建(jian)(jian)黨(dang)委政(zheng)府政(zheng)務(wu)群(qun)眾(zhong)團體(ti)講話(hua)要(yao)領人(ren)大政(zheng)協辦公廳室組織人(ren)事(shi)思想宣傳新(xin)聞(wen)媒(mei)體(ti)工(gong)交(jiao)建(jian)(jian)商政(zheng)法軍事(shi)農林牧漁科教(jiao)文衛稅工(gong)質藥旅游勞動，已經開通(tong)為普通(tong)會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)即可(ke)使用的(de)大眾(zhong)區，只(zhi)需要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)扣文章點(dian)即可(ke)閱(yue)讀。

與此同時，現將部(bu)份工(gong)作總結(jie)和(he)述(shu)職(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)設(she)為VIP會員專用(yong)(yong)區。并整理(li)出(chu)了一套非(fei)常完整，稍作修改即可使用(yong)(yong)的(de)2005年(nian)度工(gong)作總結(jie)暨2006年(nian)工(gong)作打算(suan)，每一篇(pian)字(zi)數都(dou)在(zai)5－10萬字(zi)左右。絕對的(de)精華版(ban)，我自(zi)己都(dou)在(zai)寫材料，如果其中任何一條不好，可以在(zai)留言(yan)本大罵本站－留言(yan)本為完全公開版(ban)，可以直(zhi)接發表而不需(xu)要審核。

現(xian)羅列(lie)部份工作總結如(ru)下(xia)，而更多的(de)述職報(bao)告和述廉(lian)報(bao)告則不(bu)一(yi)一(yi)羅列(lie)：

[單位總(zong)結(jie)]物業公司2005年(nian)度工作總(zong)結(jie)

[單位總結]計劃生(sheng)育協(xie)會(hui)2005年終工作總結

第一篇：建筑施工企業項目(mu)成本管理分析

1強化基礎管(guan)理工作，實(shi)現動態管(guan)理

施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)想做(zuo)好建筑項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，應(ying)(ying)建立和(he)完善(shan)定(ding)額(e)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、預(yu)算管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、計量(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)驗收等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度，并(bing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)健全(quan)賬(zhang)目(mu)。同(tong)時(shi)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)并(bing)不斷(duan)完善(shan)自(zi)身內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)定(ding)額(e)。為確保(bao)定(ding)額(e)水(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)先進(jin)性(xing)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)應(ying)(ying)根據自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術水(shui)平等制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)科(ke)學合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)定(ding)額(e)，且在(zai)(zai)實際(ji)執行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)改進(jin)和(he)完善(shan)。施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程正式開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)編制(zhi)(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)算，在(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后則要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)既(ji)定(ding)時(shi)限內提(ti)供準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)決算。此(ci)外(wai)，應(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)庫存(cun)物資、現場(chang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)等予(yu)以盤點，以確保(bao)據物相(xiang)符(fu)。在(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)別(bie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)事(shi)(shi)前、事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)兩方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心置于主要(yao)(yao)(yao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段，對(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本開展動態化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)、有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現和(he)解(jie)決問題(ti)，確保(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有序開展。在(zai)(zai)事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。建筑原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)往往占施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%到60%，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位如要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)好施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，必須(xu)對(dui)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行(xing)有效(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。具體(ti)而言，要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好這(zhe)幾點：（1）正式施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，項(xiang)目(mu)經理(li)(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計圖紙、測定(ding)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)進(jin)行(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)申請；（2）在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)采(cai)購之(zhi)前，采(cai)購部門應(ying)(ying)對(dui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)價格進(jin)行(xing)一次全(quan)面(mian)調查(cha)，所采(cai)購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價格應(ying)(ying)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)調研價格之(zhi)內；（3）在(zai)(zai)領(ling)用(yong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，各分(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程都均應(ying)(ying)有效(xiao)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)，應(ying)(ying)定(ding)額(e)供應(ying)(ying)，實行(xing)限額(e)領(ling)料(liao)(liao)。在(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械設備管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)上，應(ying)(ying)合理(li)(li)(li)安排施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)計劃，提(ti)高機(ji)(ji)械使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)率，并(bing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)養護，以降低機(ji)(ji)械運作(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，對(dui)未投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)請退，確保(bao)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能完整(zheng)。

2強化施(shi)工質量(liang)管控，提高施(shi)工質量(liang)

為確(que)保(bao)建(jian)(jian)筑項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，避(bi)免不必(bi)要損失，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)創建(jian)(jian)一套相對完(wan)整、合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)成本風險監控體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，對建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)而言，不管(guan)(guan)是(shi)在(zai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)投入不足或過(guo)剩，均會導致質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)成本增(zeng)加，所以，應(ying)積極做好(hao)全(quan)(quan)面化(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。所謂全(quan)(quan)面質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，就是(shi)在(zai)每分(fen)(fen)項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前，應(ying)進(jin)行詳細的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底，以有效規(gui)范施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，確(que)保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)擴大(da)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)模同時，需要通過(guo)科學管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，充分(fen)(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)好(hao)先進(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝及(ji)技(ji)術(shu)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)并落實(shi)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)簽證機制，以保(bao)證每道施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均能符合要求，以免因(yin)發生質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)事故(gu)而使(shi)得(de)成本增(zeng)加。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)還應(ying)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)和完(wan)善(shan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，通過(guo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健全(quan)(quan)制度化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)一切(qie)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相關活動予以系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統分(fen)(fen)析、全(quan)(quan)面控制，并逐步文(wen)件化(hua)(hua)，還應(ying)特別重視重質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)可(ke)操作(zuo)性，及(ji)其可(ke)否持續、有效的(de)(de)運(yun)行。質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)控是(shi)對于(yu)具體項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)或合同規(gui)定專門的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)計劃的(de)(de)文(wen)件，充分(fen)(fen)體現了預(yu)(yu)防為主的(de)(de)理(li)(li)念(nian)(nian)。對已完(wan)成的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)可(ke)適當應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)指(zhi)導書，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)預(yu)(yu)控，確(que)保(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)得(de)到改進(jin)及(ji)優化(hua)(hua)，保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。

3提升依據的(de)操(cao)作性(xing)，實現有效控(kong)制

經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)學者提出(chu)一個觀點——環(huan)境也(ye)是生產力。通(tong)過綏棱兩年來的實(shi)踐，證明(ming)這個觀點十(shi)分正確。新的縣委班子組成后(hou)，按照“努力快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、全面建小(xiao)康(kang)”的要(yao)(yao)求，將全面改善經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境作(zuo)為促進(jin)縣域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的重要(yao)(yao)戰略，立足實(shi)際(ji)，突出(chu)重點，整體謀劃，把握(wo)關鍵，完善配套機(ji)制，使經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境有(you)(you)了(le)(le)明(ming)顯改善，有(you)(you)力地促進(jin)了(le)(le)縣域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。本文就縣域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境建設問題作(zuo)一些初步的探討。

一、我(wo)縣經濟發展(zhan)環(huan)境的現狀

1、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推(tui)進機(ji)制進一步理(li)順。通過兩年來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索實(shi)(shi)踐，縣(xian)委班子突破傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維定式，用(yong)全(quan)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施政理(li)念(nian)，推(tui)動＊＊經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。針對(dui)我縣(xian)經濟(ji)基礎較差，實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)較弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際，提出了(le)(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)域經濟(ji)一體化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略。與域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、省漿果(guo)研究(jiu)所(suo)、＊＊農(nong)場(chang)及＊＊＊兩個部隊(dui)農(nong)場(chang)等(deng)(deng)客屬單位，成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)聯席會(hui)議及多(duo)邊或雙邊會(hui)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)機(ji)制。從而(er)打破了(le)(le)(le)(le)過去(qu)那種互相封閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被動局(ju)(ju)(ju)面(mian)，通過發(fa)(fa)揮＊＊林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)木資源、省漿果(guo)研究(jiu)所(suo)科(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)、＊＊農(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游資源、部隊(dui)農(nong)場(chang)機(ji)械化農(nong)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較優(you)勢(shi)(shi)，科(ke)學(xue)謀劃縣(xian)域經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體布局(ju)(ju)(ju)，做到(dao)(dao)宜(yi)農(nong)則(ze)(ze)農(nong)、宜(yi)工(gong)(gong)則(ze)(ze)工(gong)(gong)、宜(yi)商則(ze)(ze)商、宜(yi)旅則(ze)(ze)旅（游），誰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較優(you)勢(shi)(shi)、競爭優(you)勢(shi)(shi)明(ming)顯，就由(you)誰來統領。不搞(gao)小而(er)全(quan)，避(bi)免重復建(jian)設，為(wei)＊＊經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)騰(teng)飛聚(ju)合了(le)(le)(le)(le)力(li)(li)(li)量，增強了(le)(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)。采取改革措施，重新調整(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)經濟(ji)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改革局(ju)(ju)(ju)、經濟(ji)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、商務局(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)機(ji)構設置和工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務，理(li)順了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)體制。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)加(jia)(jia)大改善環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)領導力(li)(li)(li)度，縣(xian)委制定了(le)(le)(le)(le)《全(quan)縣(xian)整(zheng)治經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方案》，將工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務分(fen)(fen)解(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)輿(yu)論(lun)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、服務環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、法制環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、政策環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、行(xing)政審批改革、精神(shen)文明(ming)建(jian)設六個專(zhuan)題，同(tong)步推(tui)進。做到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)兵(bing)把口，責任(ren)到(dao)(dao)人，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)層(ceng)面(mian)清晰、任(ren)務明(ming)確、職責到(dao)(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推(tui)進機(ji)制。同(tong)時，加(jia)(jia)大工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)督(du)查(cha)力(li)(li)(li)度，縣(xian)委、縣(xian)紀(ji)委抽(chou)調人員成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)治經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)稽查(cha)隊(dui)，專(zhuan)項督(du)查(cha)各部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)踐諾情況，及時查(cha)處破壞經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案件。

2、濃(nong)(nong)厚的(de)(de)輿論(lun)氛圍已經(jing)(jing)形成。為(wei)了突(tu)破思(si)想上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)障礙(ai)，我(wo)們在(zai)全縣范圍內組織開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了“學(xue)浙閩、找(zhao)差距、快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”大(da)討論(lun)。經(jing)(jing)過認真(zhen)學(xue)習、查擺、整改(gai)(gai)(gai)，全縣共查擺出(chu)思(si)想觀(guan)念落(luo)后(hou)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思(si)路不寬、隊伍建(jian)設(she)(she)不力(li)(li)、執(zhi)法理念僵化、服(fu)務意識淡漠、科技含量低等(deng)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)面制約經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)問題，共2600多條。通(tong)(tong)過“揭疤(ba)觸(chu)痛”、“換腦洗心(xin)”，接(jie)觸(chu)深(shen)層(ceng)次問題，提高(gao)認識，為(wei)加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奠定(ding)了良好的(de)(de)思(si)想基礎。同時(shi)加大(da)宣(xuan)傳力(li)(li)度，在(zai)縣電視臺(tai)(tai)設(she)(she)立(li)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境(jing)專(zhuan)欄(lan)節目(mu)，通(tong)(tong)過正反兩方(fang)面事例的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳，努力(li)(li)在(zai)全縣上(shang)(shang)(shang)下大(da)力(li)(li)營(ying)造“支(zhi)持經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是功臣，阻礙(ai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是罪(zui)人(ren)”的(de)(de)輿論(lun)氛圍，要(yao)求26個(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)法執(zhi)紀部(bu)門(men)通(tong)(tong)過新聞媒體向(xiang)社(she)會做出(chu)放寬經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境(jing)、為(wei)縣域經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)保(bao)駕護航的(de)(de)公開承諾。強化了激勵機制，重獎(jiang)舉報者。同時(shi)，出(chu)臺(tai)(tai)《關于對在(zai)項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)中有突(tu)出(chu)貢獻者給予相應(ying)待遇(yu)的(de)(de)意見》，明確對招商引資(zi)、項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)突(tu)出(chu)貢獻的(de)(de)人(ren)給予獎(jiang)勵，進一步營(ying)造全縣上(shang)(shang)(shang)下都支(zhi)持發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)導向(xiang)。幾年(nian)來(lai)，總結推出(chu)了國稅局等(deng)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)先(xian)進集(ji)體和＊＊等(deng)10名個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)典型。設(she)(she)立(li)大(da)型宣(xuan)傳牌(pai)45塊，書寫標(biao)語1684條，在(zai)縣廣播電臺(tai)(tai)、電視臺(tai)(tai)播出(chu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境(jing)專(zhuan)欄(lan)節目(mu)28期(qi)，專(zhuan)題新聞82條，人(ren)物專(zhuan)訪8期(qi)，專(zhuan)題片6部(bu)，在(zai)省部(bu)級以上(shang)(shang)(shang)報刊發(fa)(fa)(fa)稿13篇。濃(nong)(nong)厚的(de)(de)輿論(lun)氛圍，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了較(jiao)好的(de)(de)輿論(lun)導向(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)用。

3、優(you)惠扶(fu)持政(zheng)策更加寬松(song)。縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)提出(chu)：“別人能給的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策我們(men)都要給，別人不能給的(de)(de)(de)我們(men)也可以給”。在縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)工作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)上印(yin)發(fa)了有關解(jie)放思想、改(gai)善(shan)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)環境、發(fa)展(zhan)非(fei)公(gong)有制(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、招商(shang)引(yin)資、勞(lao)動力資源開發(fa)、推進畜牧經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、綠色(se)食品開發(fa)、推進工業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)、國企改(gai)革等項工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)十個配套文件。制(zhi)定(ding)出(chu)臺了《關于(yu)招商(shang)引(yin)資與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)非(fei)公(gong)有制(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)暫(zan)行規(gui)定(ding)》、《招商(shang)引(yin)資工作(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)施(shi)意見》、《非(fei)國有經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)工作(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)施(shi)意見》、《爭取外(wai)來(lai)資金(jin)獎勵辦(ban)法》、《城(cheng)(cheng)市房(fang)屋拆遷(qian)管理辦(ban)法》。全縣(xian)各基層部門(men)結合實(shi)際制(zhi)定(ding)有利于(yu)縣(xian)域經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)惠政(zheng)策性文件64份788條，廢止審(shen)批(pi)收費(fei)341項，減(jian)免(mian)210項，其中城(cheng)(cheng)建部門(men)把基本建設方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市規(gui)劃費(fei)、建工質量(liang)檢測費(fei)、管理費(fei)等22項稅費(fei)進行了大幅(fu)度調(diao)整，平均降幅(fu)58.6%，使縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)開發(fa)連續兩年突破(po)10萬(wan)平方(fang)米。

4、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)和水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)有(you)所提(ti)(ti)高。縣(xian)(xian)“政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)中心”，以“服(fu)務(wu)(wu)第(di)一(yi)”為(wei)理念，實行“一(yi)站式(shi)”辦公(gong)和“一(yi)條龍”服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，設立(li)32個服(fu)務(wu)(wu)窗口，集行政(zheng)審批、稅費收取、招商(shang)咨(zi)詢、協調督查為(wei)一(yi)體，做到了(le)“方(fang)便快捷(jie)、公(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)公(gong)開(kai)、廉潔增效”，構(gou)建(jian)了(le)一(yi)個“利企(qi)便民、廉潔高效”的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺。對重點企(qi)業(ye)實行掛(gua)牌(pai)保護，建(jian)立(li)了(le)雙向(xiang)(xiang)聯系(xi)制度，對外(wai)來投(tou)資(zi)(zi)商(shang)發放綠卡。縣(xian)(xian)紀委(wei)掛(gua)牌(pai)保護企(qi)業(ye)68家，向(xiang)(xiang)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)商(shang)發放綠卡42個。持卡人在＊＊投(tou)資(zi)(zi)興(xing)業(ye)享受治安、交(jiao)通、就醫用藥、子女就學、供水(shui)(shui)用電等多方(fang)優(you)惠。縣(xian)(xian)直各(ge)部門(men)普遍推行了(le)“六項制度”。41個部門(men)開(kai)展(zhan)了(le)“正行風、促發展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)民主(zhu)評議行風活(huo)動，大(da)大(da)提(ti)(ti)高了(le)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)。縣(xian)(xian)電業(ye)局主(zhu)動為(wei)＊＊酒業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)慶豐酒廠(chang)和＊＊客(ke)商(shang)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)塑料廠(chang)恢復供電。縣(xian)(xian)技術監督局主(zhu)動為(wei)廣大(da)米(mi)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)鑫秀農(nong)副(fu)產品(pin)開(kai)發公(gong)司代辦市場準入(ru)證(zheng)。今年年初縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)又授予13位(wei)來＊＊投(tou)資(zi)(zi)外(wai)地客(ke)商(shang)“＊＊縣(xian)(xian)榮譽公(gong)民”的(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)號(hao)，以此鼓(gu)勵外(wai)地客(ke)商(shang)繼續為(wei)＊＊縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)經濟發展(zhan)做貢(gong)獻。

第(di)一篇：建(jian)筑工程施(shi)工工序的質量(liang)控(kong)制

一、建筑工程施工工序(xu)質量控制(zhi)的(de)重點內容

對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)企業實(shi)現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手段和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)保障，因此，在(zai)實(shi)際的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師在(zai)對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，應該重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點把握主要(yao)(yao)和關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)問(wen)題，這同時(shi)(shi)也是(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點內容。首先，針對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)科學的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)計劃，并(bing)且對于具體的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)出現和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢查的(de)(de)制(zhi)度進(jin)(jin)行(xing)明確(que)。其次，在(zai)對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)點，做好(hao)預控(kong)(kong)(kong)管理。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)點的(de)(de)設(she)(she)置(zhi)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)隨便設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)相關(guan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員對影(ying)響質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)有關(guan)因素進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析，然后根據影(ying)響的(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度以及(ji)治(zhi)療保證的(de)(de)難易(yi)程(cheng)(cheng)度來設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)，將控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)點設(she)(she)置(zhi)好(hao)之后，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)提(ti)前制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)相應的(de)(de)應急措施(shi)(shi)，以免在(zai)出現問(wen)題時(shi)(shi)不(bu)能及(ji)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)解(jie)決(jue)，對建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)成更大的(de)(de)危(wei)害。

二、建筑工程施工工序(xu)質量控制的現實分析

（一(yi)）質(zhi)量、造價(jia)以(yi)及進度之間的關系分(fen)析

在(zai)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目管(guan)理當中，最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)管(guan)理內容主要(yao)包括三(san)(san)點，即質量(liang)(liang)、造(zao)價和(he)進度，這(zhe)三(san)(san)者(zhe)并不是(shi)獨立存在(zai)的(de)，三(san)(san)者(zhe)之間(jian)(jian)具有密切的(de)關系，既(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)制(zhi)約，又相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依存，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)平衡(heng)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目管(guan)理的(de)最(zui)大任務。單(dan)純的(de)追(zhui)求高質量(liang)(liang)會(hui)提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價，延緩施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度，但如(ru)果對質量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求過(guo)低(di)，則會(hui)產生(sheng)更多的(de)質量(liang)(liang)隱患，嚴重(zhong)的(de)情況必須要(yao)進行返修，同樣會(hui)增加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價，延長施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，因此，在(zai)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)管(guan)理過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，一定要(yao)根據實(shi)(shi)際的(de)情況來確定質量(liang)(liang)標準，力求達到以最(zui)少的(de)投(tou)資，在(zai)預定的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)內，完成較(jiao)高質量(liang)(liang)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目要(yao)求。

總經理崗位職責

1.全面負責公司的經(jing)營管理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)，提出(chu)和(he)把握公司發(fa)展建設總體目標(biao)和(he)方向。

2.制(zhi)定公司(si)經營管理目(mu)標(biao)、成本目(mu)標(biao)和利潤目(mu)標(biao)，審核確定公司(si)分配(pei)制(zhi)度。

3.負責公司內(nei)部組織機(ji)構配置以及各(ge)級經營管理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)的選(xuan)聘。

4.負責拓(tuo)展(zhan)開發公司的對(dui)外經營業務，與(yu)地方政府(fu)及相關(guan)職能部門協調聯(lian)絡，確保關(guan)系順(shun)暢。

副總經理崗位職責

黨的(de)(de)***報(bao)(bao)告指出：“理順(shun)分配(pei)(pei)關(guan)(guan)系，事(shi)關(guan)(guan)廣大(da)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)切身利(li)益(yi)和(he)(he)積(ji)極性(xing)的(de)(de)發(fa)揮。確立勞動、資本、技術和(he)(he)管理等生(sheng)產(chan)要(yao)素(su)按貢獻(xian)參與分配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)原則，完善(shan)按勞分配(pei)(pei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體、多種分配(pei)(pei)方式并存的(de)(de)分配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)度。堅持效(xiao)率優先(xian)、兼(jian)顧公平(ping)，既要(yao)提(ti)(ti)倡奉獻(xian)精神，又(you)要(yao)落(luo)實分配(pei)(pei)政策，既要(yao)反對平(ping)均主(zhu)義(yi)，又(you)要(yao)防止收(shou)(shou)入(ru)懸殊。以(yi)共同富裕為(wei)(wei)目(mu)標，擴大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)等收(shou)(shou)入(ru)者比重，提(ti)(ti)高低收(shou)(shou)入(ru)者收(shou)(shou)入(ru)水平(ping)。我們(men)結合對***報(bao)(bao)告有關(guan)(guan)理順(shun)分配(pei)(pei)關(guan)(guan)系論述的(de)(de)學習，在(zai)20*年開(kai)展了(le)“擴大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)等收(shou)(shou)入(ru)者比重”的(de)(de)研(yan)究，并于當年11月23日(ri)－12月12日(ri)，對瑞典和(he)(he)德國(guo)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)階級(ji)狀況及其形成原因進行了(le)深入(ru)的(de)(de)考察，先(xian)后拜訪了(le)瑞典社(she)會保障部(bu)和(he)(he)斯(si)德哥爾摩省社(she)會保障局，柏(bo)林議會和(he)(he)德國(guo)工會杜(du)塞爾多夫地區分部(bu)。現在(zai)，將有關(guan)(guan)調研(yan)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)匯報(bao)(bao)如下：

一、瑞典和德國是(shi)中產階級隊伍相當(dang)龐大的國家

1，瑞(rui)典的中產階級

瑞典(dian)現有人(ren)口(kou)887.8萬(wan)(wan)(截至20*年(nian)7月)，人(ren)口(kou)增(zeng)長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.01%，幾乎是(shi)零(ling)增(zeng)長。勞動年(nian)齡人(ren)口(kou)占65.0%，有570萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，其中450萬(wan)(wan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)就(jiu)業人(ren)口(kou)，120萬(wan)(wan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不在(zai)業人(ren)口(kou).雇員每(mei)(mei)周工作5天，全(quan)年(nian)累計(ji)工作1.5萬(wan)(wan)小時；每(mei)(mei)年(nian)享(xiang)受5周的法定有薪假期，在(zai)晝長夜(ye)短的夏季，大家紛紛到國內(nei)外去(qu)旅游。女性平(ping)均壽(shou)命為(wei)(wei)(wei)82.78歲(sui)(sui)，男性平(ping)均壽(shou)命為(wei)(wei)(wei)77.31歲(sui)(sui)，平(ping)均每(mei)(mei)個家庭有1.8個孩子。20*年(nian)瑞典(dian)人(ren)均GDP為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.54萬(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)，經濟增(zeng)長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.8％，通貨膨脹率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.2％，失業率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.0％，人(ren)口(kou)城市(shi)化(hua)率(lv)90%。實行9年(nian)一貫(guan)制義(yi)務免費教育，國民(min)識字率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100%，目前瑞典(dian)的大學生入學率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)60%。顯然，瑞典(dian)是(shi)一個人(ren)類發展指數很高的國家。

瑞典王國(guo)(guo)在(zai)兩(liang)次世界大(da)(da)戰中(zhong)(zhong)都保(bao)持中(zhong)(zhong)立(li)，因此并未(wei)受(shou)戰火破(po)壞，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)瑞典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明個性。這(zhe)種“中(zhong)(zhong)庸之道”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化個性與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)階級(ji)(ji)(ji)隊伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)不(bu)無關(guan)系，目前瑞典中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)階級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重占(zhan)55%（主(zhu)觀認同(tong)率高達80%），是(shi)(shi)世界上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)階級(ji)(ji)(ji)隊伍(wu)最(zui)龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家之一(yi)。瑞典實(shi)行發(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)私營(ying)(ying)工(gong)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)比(bi)較(jiao)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)公共服務(wu)部門相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“混合經濟(ji)”，素以高工(gong)資、高稅收、高福(fu)利著稱。農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)達，以畜(chu)牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)糧食和(he)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)自給有(you)余(yu)。耕地只(zhi)占(zhan)國(guo)(guo)土面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)9％，僅有(you)3％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動力(li)(li)從事農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)。瑞典工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高度(du)發(fa)(fa)達。森林(lin)(lin)、鐵礦(kuang)和(he)水力(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)瑞典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)自然資源，在(zai)此基礎(chu)上(shang)發(fa)(fa)展并形(xing)成(cheng)了采礦(kuang)冶金、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)造紙、電力(li)(li)和(he)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)制造四(si)大(da)(da)傳統工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系。自20世紀70年代開始，瑞典不(bu)斷(duan)加大(da)(da)研發(fa)(fa)（R&D）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入力(li)(li)度(du)，高科技產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)得(de)以迅速(su)發(fa)(fa)展，交(jiao)通、通訊(xun)、醫藥保(bao)健、信息、環保(bao)等(deng)在(zai)世界上(shang)都具有(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)(li)。目前，擁有(you)愛(ai)立(li)信電訊(xun)公司(si)(si)、ABB電氣公司(si)(si)、沃爾沃汽車公司(si)(si)、伊萊克斯家電公司(si)(si)等(deng)大(da)(da)型(xing)跨國(guo)(guo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值中(zhong)(zhong)，機(ji)械(xie)(xie)占(zhan)45％、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加工(gong)占(zhan)21％、化工(gong)占(zhan)11％、食品(pin)占(zhan)10％、礦(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)占(zhan)7％、其(qi)(qi)(qi)它占(zhan)6％。這(zhe)些構成(cheng)了瑞典龐大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)階級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)基礎(chu)。

20*年，瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)婦女(nv)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)年收(shou)入(ru)(稅前，個人(ren)(ren)(ren)所得稅大約平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為30%)為23.5萬瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)克(ke)(ke)朗(下同)，男性平(ping)(ping)均(jun)年收(shou)入(ru)為30.5萬克(ke)(ke)朗，婦女(nv)為男人(ren)(ren)(ren)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)77%，原因是(shi)一些婦女(nv)從事的(de)(de)是(shi)非全(quan)日(ri)(ri)制工作(zuo)。瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)年消(xiao)費11.08萬克(ke)(ke)朗，85%的(de)(de)家(jia)庭擁有(you)小轎車，75%的(de)(de)家(jia)庭有(you)電腦，50%的(de)(de)家(jia)庭有(you)郊外(wai)私(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)別墅，70%的(de)(de)家(jia)庭每年出國度假和旅游。普通瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)市民心目中(zhong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)產階級(ji)是(shi)一對父母，一對孩子，人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)住房(fang)面積80平(ping)(ping)方米。在瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)，由于工資水平(ping)(ping)和社(she)會福利水平(ping)(ping)高，家(jia)里只要(yao)有(you)一人(ren)(ren)(ren)正式就業(ye)(擁有(you)全(quan)日(ri)(ri)制工作(zuo))就可以達(da)到(dao)中(zhong)產階級(ji)的(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)。瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)雇主(zhu)稅的(de)(de)稅率是(shi)33%，這是(shi)支(zhi)撐瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)典(dian)福利水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)重要(yao)財源。

熱電公司總(zong)經(jing)理先進事跡材料(liao)

在(zai)沈陽北站(zhan)的(de)(de)東(dong)端(duan)，崛起了(le)一組破頗具特色(se)的(de)(de)建筑群，其中(zhong)一座(zuo)高聳云的(de)(de)天的(de)(de)煙囪(cong)涂著紅白相間的(de)(de)色(se)彩，構(gou)成了(le)沈陽金融商貿開發區的(de)(de)一道獨(du)特的(de)(de)風景。這，就(jiu)是誕生不久的(de)(de)具備供熱供電(dian)雙重功能的(de)(de)國(guo)有獨(du)資企業——沈陽新北熱電(dian)有限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司。

這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)以超(chao)常速度建成(cheng)的企(qi)業(ye)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)具有現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)設(she)備和現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)管理水(shui)平的企(qi)業(ye)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)前景非常看(kan)好，效益(yi)非常可觀的企(qi)業(ye)。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)一(yi)個(ge)響亮的名(ming)字(zi)密切相關(guan)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)名(ming)字(zi)叫楊啟(qi)華(hua)。正是(shi)(shi)他(ta)，領(ling)導(dao)創建了這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)企(qi)業(ye)；正是(shi)(shi)他(ta)，意氣風發地(di)指(zhi)揮著這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)企(qi)業(ye)。

1998年7月20日(ri)，43歲(sui)的(de)楊啟華(hua)由沈(shen)陽惠天(tian)熱電股份有限(xian)(xian)公司(si)調(diao)任(ren)新(xin)北熱電有限(xian)(xian)責(ze)任(ren)公司(si)擔(dan)任(ren)總經理。這是一次富有使(shi)命意義的(de)調(diao)動(dong)。

當時的新北熱(re)電(dian)公司只有兩(liang)臺75噸的蒸氣鍋爐(lu)，唯一的生產業務是供熱(re)。職工(gong)人數(shu)210名(ming)，銀(yin)行賬戶(hu)只剩(sheng)10萬元(yuan)。如果按照原有規模維持，每年大約要虧損500萬元(yuan)。顯(xian)然，前景十分暗淡(dan)。

楊啟華是大(da)手筆(bi)，他(ta)已成竹在(zai)胸。他(ta)召開領導班子會議，統(tong)一(yi)大(da)家(jia)的(de)(de)思想。楊啟華對形勢(shi)做了精辟的(de)(de)分析：企(qi)業(ye)不擴大(da)規模(mo)，一(yi)年都(dou)維持不下去，必須由單純(chun)供熱變為熱電(dian)聯(lian)產。擴大(da)規模(mo)有兩(liang)種方案(an)(an)；一(yi)是利用原有的(de)(de)兩(liang)臺(tai)鍋爐，再上一(yi)臺(tai)發(fa)電(dian)機組。這個方案(an)(an)投(tou)資少(shao)，難(nan)度小(xiao)，但(dan)企(qi)業(ye)規模(mo)也(ye)(ye)小(xiao)，創造效益(yi)也(ye)(ye)有限(xian)；第二個方案(an)(an)是，新(xin)增一(yi)臺(tai)鍋爐，再上兩(liang)臺(tai)發(fa)電(dian)機組，形成“三爐兩(liang)機”。這個方案(an)(an)投(tou)資量大(da)，困難(nan)和(he)風險也(ye)(ye)大(da)，但(dan)是相(xiang)應的(de)(de)，企(qi)業(ye)規模(mo)也(ye)(ye)大(da)，效益(yi)也(ye)(ye)更(geng)可觀。初測(ce)算，正常生產后，企(qi)業(ye)年收入超(chao)過1億元，盈利超(chao)過1000萬元。

為(wei)深入貫(guan)徹落實(shi)科學發展觀(guan)，扎(zha)實(shi)推進節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排工(gong)作(zuo)，實(shi)現“十一五”全省節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排目標(biao)，根(gen)據(ju)《國(guo)務院關于印發節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排綜合性工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)案的通知》(國(guo)發〔2007〕15號)精神，制(zhi)定本(ben)方(fang)案。

一(yi)、目標(biao)任(ren)務(wu)和(he)總體(ti)要求

（一）主要目標。到2010年(nian)，全(quan)省萬元生產總(zong)值能耗由(you)(you)2005年(nian)的(de)1.06噸(dun)標準煤下降到0.85噸(dun)標準煤，力爭降低(di)20%。全(quan)省COD（化學需氧量(liang)(liang)）排(pai)放(fang)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)2005年(nian)基礎上削(xue)(xue)減5.1%，由(you)(you)45.7萬噸(dun)減少到43.4萬噸(dun)；二(er)氧化硫排(pai)放(fang)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)2005年(nian)的(de)基礎上削(xue)(xue)減7%，由(you)(you)61.3萬噸(dun)減少到57萬噸(dun)。設市(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)污水處(chu)理率(lv)達(da)到70%，城(cheng)市(shi)生活垃圾無害化處(chu)理率(lv)達(da)到70%。萬元生產總(zong)值用(yong)水量(liang)(liang)由(you)(you)2005年(nian)的(de)522立(li)(li)方米下降到418立(li)(li)方米，降低(di)20%；萬元工業增(zeng)加(jia)值用(yong)水量(liang)(liang)由(you)(you)2005年(nian)的(de)352立(li)(li)方米下降到246立(li)(li)方米，降低(di)30%。

（二(er)）總體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求。以(yi)鄧(deng)小平理論和(he)(he)“三個代表”重要(yao)(yao)思想為指導(dao)，深入(ru)貫徹落實科(ke)學(xue)發(fa)展觀，構(gou)建社會主義和(he)(he)諧社會，堅(jian)持“既(ji)要(yao)(yao)金山(shan)銀山(shan)，更要(yao)(yao)綠水青山(shan)”的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展方針，把節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)作為調(diao)整經濟(ji)結構(gou)、轉變增長方式的(de)(de)(de)突破口和(he)(he)重要(yao)(yao)抓手(shou)，綜合運用(yong)經濟(ji)、法律(lv)和(he)(he)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)政手(shou)段(duan)，調(diao)控增量(liang)、優化存量(liang)，依靠(kao)科(ke)技、加(jia)大投(tou)入(ru)，健全(quan)法制(zhi)、完(wan)善政策，落實責任(ren)、強(qiang)(qiang)化監管，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)宣傳、提高(gao)意(yi)識，突出重點(dian)、強(qiang)(qiang)力(li)推進(jin)，加(jia)快建立健全(quan)促進(jin)節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)和(he)(he)機制(zhi)，盡(jin)快形成節能(neng)環保型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)生產模式、消費模式和(he)(he)城鄉建設(she)模式，確保實現節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)約(yue)束性指標，以(yi)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)和(he)(he)循環利用(yong)，促進(jin)經濟(ji)社會又好又快發(fa)展。

二、調整投資結(jie)構和產(chan)業結(jie)構

（三）控制(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)行業增長。提高(gao)(gao)(gao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保市(shi)(shi)場準入門檻，優(you)化產業項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)投資結(jie)構，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)新(xin)建高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。抓緊(jin)建立(li)新(xin)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)部門聯動機制(zhi)和項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)審批(pi)問責制(zhi)，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執行項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)建設“六項(xiang)必(bi)要條件”（必(bi)須符合產業政(zheng)(zheng)策和市(shi)(shi)場準入標(biao)(biao)準、項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)審批(pi)核準或備案程序、用地(di)(di)預審、環境影響評(ping)價(jia)審批(pi)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)評(ping)估審查(cha)以及信貸、安全和城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)等規(gui)(gui)定和要求）。實行新(xin)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)報(bao)告和公開(kai)(kai)制(zhi)度(du)。建立(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)行業新(xin)上(shang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)與地(di)(di)方(fang)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排(pai)指標(biao)(biao)完成進度(du)掛鉤、與淘(tao)汰落后產能(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)(de)機制(zhi)。認真(zhen)執行國家關(guan)于加(jia)工(gong)貿易禁止(zhi)類目(mu)(mu)錄的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定，有效控制(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)產品(pin)出(chu)口。清(qing)理(li)(li)和糾正各地(di)(di)在(zai)電價(jia)、地(di)(di)價(jia)、稅費等方(fang)面對(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)行業的(de)(de)優(you)惠政(zheng)(zheng)策，認真(zhen)執行差(cha)別電價(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策。