加快建立法治政府

時間:2022-07-11 09:35:00

導語:加快建立法治(zhi)政府一文(wen)來源(yuan)于網友上傳,不代表本站觀點,若需要原創文(wen)章可咨詢客(ke)服老師,歡迎參考。

加快建立法治政府

《國務院關于*年深化經濟體制改革的意見》要求,全面推行依法行政,認真貫徹執行《行政許可法》和《全面推進依法行政實施綱要》,加快建立法治政府。國務院(yuan)《全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)實施(shi)綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)》(以下簡稱《綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)》)頒布一年來(lai),貫(guan)徹落實工作(zuo)取(qu)得(de)了顯著成(cheng)效(xiao):法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)目(mu)標全(quan)面(mian)確立;各(ge)地方、各(ge)部門(men)全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)措施(shi)紛紛出(chu)臺;以實施(shi)《行政(zheng)(zheng)許可(ke)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》、改革行政(zheng)(zheng)審批制(zhi)度以及加強(qiang)監察、審計監督為(wei)突(tu)破口,進(jin)(jin)一步健全(quan)了事(shi)前、事(shi)中(zhong)和(he)事(shi)后(hou)對行政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)力(li)進(jin)(jin)行全(quan)方位、全(quan)過程制(zhi)約與監督的(de)(de)機制(zhi);各(ge)級政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)和(he)廣(guang)大公務員(yuan)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)意識明(ming)顯提高;依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)構(gou)建社會主(zhu)義和(he)諧社會中(zhong)的(de)(de)基礎性作(zuo)用更加凸顯。但我(wo)(wo)們也必須(xu)清醒地看到,如何將《綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)》從(cong)綱領性的(de)(de)文件轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)制(zhi)度性的(de)(de)實踐(jian),從(cong)書面(mian)上的(de)(de)條(tiao)文轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)的(de)(de)行為(wei),從(cong)對政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)外在(zai)(zai)規范要(yao)(yao)(yao)求轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)公務員(yuan)的(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)價值追求,仍然任重而道遠。建設(she)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu),需要(yao)(yao)(yao)我(wo)(wo)們根(gen)據各(ge)地區、各(ge)部門(men)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)發展現(xian)狀、突(tu)出(chu)矛盾(dun)和(he)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)問題,有計劃、有步驟地整體推(tui)進(jin)(jin)和(he)重點突(tu)破。要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)我(wo)(wo)做(zuo)起(qi),從(cong)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)起(qi),花大力(li)氣,下真功(gong)夫,真正把《綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)》貫(guan)徹到位、實施(shi)到底。

以轉變政府職能和深化行(xing)政管理體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)為動力,不斷完善依法(fa)行(xing)政的體(ti)制(zhi)

科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)配置和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)和(he)(he)(he)前提(ti)。改(gai)革開放20多年來(lai),我國(guo)雖然(ran)在轉變政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)改(gai)革行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上取(qu)得了重大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao),但目前政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)配置和(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求還不(bu)(bu)完全(quan)適應(ying),從(cong)全(quan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向有(you)限(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、從(cong)管(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)型(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向服務型(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、從(cong)權(quan)力(li)(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)向責任政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變還沒(mei)有(you)全(quan)面(mian)完成(cheng)(cheng)。《綱(gang)要(yao)》把轉變政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)化行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革作為(wei)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)入點和(he)(he)(he)第一(yi)(yi)個環(huan)節(jie),充分(fen)體(ti)現了它在建設法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)導(dao)性地位(wei)。當前,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建設,首先(xian)要(yao)求我們以進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步轉變政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)化行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革為(wei)動力(li)(li),不(bu)(bu)斷改(gai)革和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)完善(shan),法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設就沒(mei)有(you)健全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)框(kuang)架,依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)就沒(mei)有(you)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。因此,一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian),應(ying)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)界定(ding)和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟調(diao)節(jie)、市場監管(guan)(guan)、社會管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)公共服務四(si)項基(ji)(ji)本職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),明(ming)確(que)劃(hua)分(fen)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與市場、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)界限(xian),堅持凡是老百姓(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠自(zi)己解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)、市場競爭(zheng)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)社會組織(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠自(zi)我管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de),政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)就不(bu)(bu)必也(ye)不(bu)(bu)應(ying)當干預;另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian),應(ying)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)劃(hua)分(fen)和(he)(he)(he)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)各級、各類行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)權(quan)限(xian),合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設置政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)機(ji)構,嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人員編制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)力(li)(li)改(gai)革管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式,全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)信息公開,努力(li)(li)形成(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)、運轉協(xie)調(diao)、公正(zheng)透明(ming)、廉潔高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

以制約行(xing)政(zheng)權(quan)和保護(hu)公民權(quan)為核心,全面推進依法(fa)行(xing)政(zheng)的制度建設

依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)問(wen)題(ti)和(he)(he)根本(ben)問(wen)題(ti),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)與(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系問(wen)題(ti),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系問(wen)題(ti)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)具有管理領(ling)域廣、自(zi)(zi)由(you)裁量度大(da)、以(yi)國(guo)家(jia)強制(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)施等特點,這(zhe)就(jiu)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)它既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)利益(yi)最密切相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li),又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最容易被違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)濫用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li),因而(er)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重心(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)督行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。同(tong)時,由(you)于(yu)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)模式主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)上(shang)而(er)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)推(tui)動(dong)型模式,我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟體制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)也主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)上(shang)而(er)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)推(tui)動(dong)型改(gai)革(ge),因而(er)使得(de)對行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)賴與(yu)(yu)對行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)一個問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個方面,導(dao)(dao)致制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)督行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)始(shi)終(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難點。公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)本(ben),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)源。人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)應(ying)當(dang)始(shi)終(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最廣大(da)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)根本(ben)利益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠實(shi)(shi)代表者(zhe)和(he)(he)維護者(zhe),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)當(dang)始(shi)終(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)(he)擴(kuo)(kuo)展公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利而(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使和(he)(he)運用(yong)。制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),就(jiu)像“車之(zhi)兩(liang)輪,鳥之(zhi)兩(liang)翼”,推(tui)動(dong)著依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)闊步前(qian)進。《綱要(yao)(yao)》抓(zhua)(zhua)住(zhu)(zhu)了(le)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)兩(liang)個核心(xin),把(ba)堅持(chi)立黨為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)、執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)宗旨(zhi)和(he)(he)堅持(chi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)對人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)負責(ze)、對人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律負責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理念作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)思想;把(ba)全方位(wei)、全過(guo)程監(jian)(jian)督和(he)(he)規范行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護和(he)(he)擴(kuo)(kuo)展公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)貫(guan)穿《綱要(yao)(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在主線(xian)。我們一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)緊緊抓(zhua)(zhua)住(zhu)(zhu)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)兩(liang)個核心(xin)和(he)(he)《綱要(yao)(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)兩(liang)條主線(xian),通過(guo)在行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)決(jue)策、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、糾紛解決(jue)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)督、程序建設等主要(yao)(yao)環(huan)節(jie)上(shang)建立起完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)度體系,真正(zheng)把(ba)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)官、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)落(luo)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)處(chu),真正(zheng)把(ba)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、擴(kuo)(kuo)展公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)落(luo)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)處(chu),做到(dao)(dao)以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)來保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),以(yi)擴(kuo)(kuo)展公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)來監(jian)(jian)督行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),實(shi)(shi)現制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)(yue)、監(jian)(jian)督行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、擴(kuo)(kuo)展公(gong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依(yi)存和(he)(he)共同(tong)推(tui)進。

以強化公務(wu)員的(de)依法行政觀(guan)念帶動(dong)人(ren)民群眾法治(zhi)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)提高為著眼點,不斷促(cu)進制度與人(ren)的(de)良性互動(dong)

公(gong)(gong)務員是行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行使(shi)主體,是一(yi)切行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施者(zhe)。他們依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)觀(guan)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱,直接影(ying)響著依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、建設法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程(cheng)。提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)務員依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念,實(shi)(shi)(shi)現制(zhi)度(du)(du)約束下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)務員自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)辦事,是我國(guo)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)走(zou)上良(liang)性發展軌道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)條件之一(yi);否則,再完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)也會被與(yu)之不(bu)(bu)相適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念錯位和(he)水平低下所(suo)扭(niu)曲,甚至使(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)失去意(yi)義。韓非子說過:“國(guo)無常(chang)(chang)強(qiang),無常(chang)(chang)弱。奉(feng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)強(qiang),則國(guo)強(qiang);奉(feng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)弱,則國(guo)弱。”全體公(gong)(gong)務員只有(you)(you)真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)做到(dao)了不(bu)(bu)唯權、不(bu)(bu)唯上、只唯法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),嚴格遵(zun)(zun)循合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、合理行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、程(cheng)序正(zheng)當、高(gao)效便民、誠(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)守信、權責統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)理念和(he)基本(ben)要求,才能真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)成為名副其實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“奉(feng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)”,才能帶動(dong)全體人民真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)把法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律作為自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行為準則,才能實(shi)(shi)(shi)現制(zhi)度(du)(du)與(yu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)性互動(dong)。唯有(you)(you)如此(ci),全面(mian)小康社(she)會與(yu)和(he)諧社(she)會才能真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)建立起來。因此(ci),我們一(yi)定要抓住提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)務員依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)識和(he)能力這個矛盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)方面(mian),通過制(zhi)定公(gong)(gong)務員依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)年(nian)培(pei)訓規劃和(he)年(nian)度(du)(du)培(pei)訓計劃,通過對培(pei)訓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施和(he)嚴格考核(he),通過獎優(you)罰劣、賞罰分明(ming),教(jiao)育和(he)督促廣大公(gong)(gong)務員自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)遵(zun)(zun)守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律,嚴格依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);并以此(ci)為推動(dong),加大在(zai)全社(she)會普(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力度(du)(du),積(ji)極營造(zao)遵(zun)(zun)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)維(wei)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好環境,逐步形成與(yu)建設法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)相適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會氛(fen)圍。

以加強依法行政責(ze)任制為(wei)保障,把《綱(gang)要(yao)》真正落(luo)到實處(chu)

責任(ren)是法律(lv)的(de)生命,違法不(bu)究(jiu)必然導致有(you)法不(bu)依。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),建設法治(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu),強(qiang)化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)責任(ren)是關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)。一是各地方(fang)(fang)、各部(bu)(bu)門(men)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)首長要(yao)真正履行(xing)(xing)(xing)作為推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)作第一責任(ren)人(ren)(ren)的(de)職責,加(jia)大(da)對推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)領(ling)導力度,一級(ji)抓一級(ji),逐級(ji)抓落實(shi)(shi)。二是地方(fang)(fang)各級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)應當定期向本(ben)級(ji)人(ren)(ren)大(da)及其(qi)常委會(hui)和上一級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)報告推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)情況(kuang),國務院各部(bu)(bu)門(men)、地方(fang)(fang)各級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)工(gong)(gong)作部(bu)(bu)門(men)應當定期向本(ben)級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)報告推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)情況(kuang),各級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)及其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作部(bu)(bu)門(men)應當每年(nian)對推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)依法行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和貫(guan)徹(che)實(shi)(shi)施《綱(gang)要(yao)》工(gong)(gong)作作出具體安排(pai)。三是加(jia)強(qiang)對行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機關(guan)(guan)貫(guan)徹(che)實(shi)(shi)施《綱(gang)要(yao)》情況(kuang)的(de)監(jian)督(du)檢查,強(qiang)化(hua)人(ren)(ren)大(da)監(jian)督(du)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監(jian)督(du)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協監(jian)督(du)、司法監(jian)督(du)、新聞監(jian)督(du)、社會(hui)監(jian)督(du)以及嚴(yan)格考(kao)核、過(guo)錯(cuo)追究(jiu)等(deng)機制和制度,對貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)(shi)不(bu)力的(de)要(yao)嚴(yan)肅處理(li),并追究(jiu)有(you)關(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)責任(ren)。總(zong)之(zhi),要(yao)通過(guo)嚴(yan)格落實(shi)(shi)責任(ren)制,加(jia)大(da)獎懲力度,使《綱(gang)要(yao)》切實(shi)(shi)得到貫(guan)徹(che)執行(xing)(xing)(xing),防止其(qi)被(bei)淡(dan)化(hua)、虛化(hua)、口號化(hua)。

以推動行(xing)政法學理論研究(jiu)為先導(dao),為建設法治政府提供理論支(zhi)撐

理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)是(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)導(dao)。依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,既推(tui)動著行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步,又離不(bu)(bu)開行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu),可以(yi)(yi)揭(jie)示依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)歷史背景和(he)(he)演變規律(lv),探(tan)索依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展趨勢和(he)(he)道路模式,總結(jie)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)(yan)、教(jiao)訓和(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)念,設計依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)機制(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),為建設法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府提供系統、成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)指導(dao)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐方案。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際部門(men)應重(zhong)視行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)對(dui)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)意(yi)義,理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)工作者則(ze)應深入調研(yan)(yan)(yan)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點、難點和(he)(he)熱點問題,做到以(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)指導(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐,以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐推(tui)動理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)深化。《綱(gang)(gang)要》正是(shi)在(zai)立足國(guo)情、遵(zun)循法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治規律(lv)、全面總結(jie)我國(guo)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐經驗(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)積極吸收行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)最新理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)定的(de)(de)(de),《綱(gang)(gang)要》的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)更要在(zai)這一基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)。目前,我國(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)界(jie)對(dui)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)雖(sui)然取(qu)得了不(bu)(bu)少成(cheng)果(guo)(guo),但仍明(ming)顯滯(zhi)后于實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐發(fa)展,脫(tuo)離實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際、閉(bi)門(men)造車、調查不(bu)(bu)多、思考(kao)不(bu)(bu)夠的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象比(bi)較普遍。這就需要根(gen)據中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情,以(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際問題為導(dao)向,以(yi)(yi)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要為著力(li)點,以(yi)(yi)建設法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府為目標(biao),不(bu)(bu)斷加強依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)深度(du),進(jin)(jin)一步拓(tuo)寬依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)廣度(du),高度(du)重(zhong)視理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)有機結(jie)合,努力(li)在(zai)建立中(zhong)國(guo)特色行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)發(fa)展中(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)學(xue)。