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摘要：目前，機電工程技術和自動化控制技術在工業制造領域、電力領域和智能建筑領域均有較為廣泛的應用，機電工程技術及其自動化對于提高生(sheng)產效率、降低能源(yuan)損耗及提高生(sheng)產加(jia)工(gong)時設(she)備的(de)(de)安全性均有重要(yao)的(de)(de)價值。但機(ji)電工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)投入較大(da)，且(qie)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)熟練應(ying)用需要(yao)優秀人才作為(wei)支(zhi)撐，這就客觀上要(yao)求企業主(zhu)體(ti)加(jia)大(da)技(ji)術(shu)投入，培養和引入領域內的(de)(de)高端人才。現階段機(ji)電工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)及其自動化(hua)，已經成為(wei)大(da)數(shu)據背景(jing)下一種不可(ke)逆(ni)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)發(fa)展趨勢，并呈現出(chu)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)和智能化(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展特征(zheng)。

關鍵詞：機電(dian)工程技術(shu)；自動化(hua)；技術(shu)投入；數字化(hua)

機電工程技術是工業制造和自動化控制領域內的核心技術之一[1]。近些年，在計算機科學技術、自動控制技術、大數據云計算和人工智能技術的推動下，機電工程及其自動化獲得了極大的發展，并在工業制造、電網建設、智能建筑等領域發揮著核心作用。本文對機電系統的需求功能進行分解，探討了機電工程技術的應用價值和現階段存在的問題，并對機電工程自動化的發展趨勢進行了分析和展望。

1機電工程系統的功能分解

作(zuo)為工(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)設(she)(she)備(bei)之一，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)備(bei)是一個(ge)復(fu)雜綜(zong)合性(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計之初，就要考慮到(dao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)多樣(yang)性(xing)問題。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)創(chuang)新和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新包括多層次的(de)(de)(de)含義，具(ju)(ju)體包括結構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化、動(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)布局調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)及核(he)心(xin)功能的(de)(de)(de)拓展等(deng)；系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)多樣(yang)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)目標，主(zhu)(zhu)要指更好地滿(man)足市場多元化的(de)(de)(de)需求，提高設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)兼容(rong)性(xing)。一個(ge)完整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通常包括以(yi)下幾個(ge)部(bu)分(fen)，具(ju)(ju)體如圖1所示。圖1完整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)部(bu)分(fen)是控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)單元，具(ju)(ju)體包含了機(ji)(ji)械(xie)結構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)氣結構(gou)(gou)，負責系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)全部(bu)功能的(de)(de)(de)實現；能源部(bu)分(fen)為系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)提供能量和(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)，主(zhu)(zhu)要以(yi)電(dian)力(li)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)為主(zhu)(zhu)；傳感(gan)部(bu)分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)安(an)置(zhi)于(yu)設(she)(she)備(bei)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)傳感(gan)器采集(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)信(xin)息，進而(er)判斷設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)；系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)上(shang)位機(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)執行機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)程(cheng)序(xu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)算法，來控制(zhi)(zhi)指令(ling)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)執行，完成(cheng)指定的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)；驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要靠電(dian)力(li)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)執行機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)完成(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)指令(ling)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)；控制(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息處理單元通常集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)于(yu)上(shang)位機(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內，負責指令(ling)自上(shang)而(er)下的(de)(de)(de)傳達，也(ye)負責各(ge)種(zhong)數(shu)據信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)、加工(gong)(gong)、分(fen)析和(he)(he)(he)(he)調(diao)用(yong)(yong)。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)載(zai)體，各(ge)種(zhong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)能夠讓機(ji)(ji)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)功能得到(dao)最(zui)大限度的(de)(de)(de)發揮。

2機電工程技術的具體應用

2.1機(ji)電工程(cheng)技術(shu)的應用(yong)價值探討

在(zai)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、通信技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動下，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)功能(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)廣(guang)泛(fan)，其(qi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值主要體現(xian)在(zai)以(yi)下3個(ge)方面(mian)。首先，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)，顯(xian)著提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)生產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率，并提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)意(yi)味著自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，這是提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)生產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎條件。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)具有(you)更快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響應(ying)(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)準(zhun)確執行指令操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。借助機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和其(qi)他類別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一致性(xing)(xing)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)誤(wu)差(cha)，同時縮短產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)周期，為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠創造更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收益。其(qi)次(ci)，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)人(ren)(ren)力成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入和資源能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)耗(hao)。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)最大限度(du)(du)(du)(du)地降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)力成(cheng)本投入，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利潤空間。隨著企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量和可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)也在(zai)穩定提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。由(you)此可(ke)(ke)見，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入，對(dui)于(yu)實(shi)現(xian)中國國民經(jing)濟可(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)展也具有(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。最后，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)，確保一線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命安(an)全，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)事(shi)故發(fa)生率。自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)僅大大提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)一線操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)，且對(dui)于(yu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)水平(ping)和專業(ye)(ye)(ye)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)要求均有(you)所降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。此外，自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)通常都配(pei)有(you)在(zai)線故障(zhang)檢測系(xi)統(tong)，在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過程中即可(ke)(ke)實(shi)時監控設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態，當設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)出現(xian)異(yi)常狀況后監控系(xi)統(tong)會自(zi)(zi)動預警，提(ti)醒工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員及時檢修設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態，有(you)效(xiao)避免(mian)了(le)(le)由(you)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)突然停(ting)機(ji)(ji)而給(gei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)帶來(lai)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟損(sun)失。

2.2機電工程技術(shu)的(de)具體應用分(fen)析(xi)

目(mu)前，機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)主要涵蓋了機(ji)(ji)(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)。第一，機(ji)(ji)(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最為廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)，因為機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)將會極大(da)地(di)解放生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)，并推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命。機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)不(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)以大(da)幅度(du)(du)地(di)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)，確保(bao)加工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一致性，更(geng)(geng)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)趨(qu)勢擁(yong)有(you)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)潛力(li)，是(shi)全(quan)球未來科技(ji)競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦點。將機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)，是(shi)互聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)、大(da)數(shu)據、云計(ji)算時代背景(jing)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然選擇(ze)，同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠為機(ji)(ji)(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)創造更(geng)(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收益和(he)價值(zhi)。第二，機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)相關領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)十分(fen)普遍，給(gei)(gei)中(zhong)國(guo)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶來新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)力(li)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需要借助機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持，一方面，各(ge)種(zhong)信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)化(hua)設備及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入，會使(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，給(gei)(gei)使(shi)用(yong)者帶來更(geng)(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便捷性；另一方面，機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入會使(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)(gao)，這對于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)而(er)言具有(you)更(geng)(geng)加重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。其中(zhong)，BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)就是(shi)信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)體現(xian)(xian)[2]。BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入，提(ti)升了建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平(ping)和(he)安(an)全(quan)性，同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)給(gei)(gei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)者提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了更(geng)(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質服務。第三，機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)具有(you)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)潛力(li)和(he)價值(zhi)。隨著中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)消耗水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐年提(ti)升，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，需要監(jian)控(kong)和(he)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)數(shu)越(yue)來越(yue)多，客觀上要求在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)結(jie)構(gou)設計(ji)方面要不(bu)斷地(di)優化(hua)和(he)改進。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)度(du)(du)方面機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)有(you)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，例如，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)前在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)度(du)(du)環節(jie)就發(fa)(fa)揮著十分(fen)關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)分(fen)析及(ji)各(ge)種(zhong)模擬仿真(zhen)軟件，可(ke)以優選出最佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方案，避(bi)免電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)輸(shu)送(song)和(he)調(diao)配環節(jie)出現(xian)(xian)過度(du)(du)損(sun)耗，節(jie)省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)資源。此(ci)外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)其自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)還(huan)可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)(xian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)運行狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)，確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)運行。對于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)言，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)點樞(shu)紐，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)包(bao)含有(you)變壓(ya)器和(he)各(ge)種(zhong)儀器儀表，構(gou)造較(jiao)為復雜(za)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)將關系(xi)到整個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)需要基(ji)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔(fu)助，利用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)算法和(he)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)確保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)穩(wen)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行效率(lv)，同(tong)時保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)。

2.3機電工程技術應用存在的問(wen)題與應對(dui)措施

目(mu)前(qian)，機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用在中國仍處(chu)于起(qi)步階段(duan)，還(huan)存在一(yi)些具(ju)體問(wen)題(ti)，如機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用難(nan)度較(jiao)(jiao)大，缺乏能夠熟(shu)練(lian)使(shi)(shi)用機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)自(zi)動化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，此外由于新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)較(jiao)(jiao)大，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)于引入(ru)(ru)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱情不高(gao)(gao)。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)其自(zi)動化，在實(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中要求(qiu)操(cao)作者具(ju)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論知(zhi)識、實(shi)(shi)踐技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能和(he)(he)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)養(yang)，對(dui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)和(he)(he)操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)均提出(chu)了(le)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。在實(shi)(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)時，還(huan)會遇到不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新問(wen)題(ti)，因此該(gai)類技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)操(cao)作難(nan)度較(jiao)(jiao)大。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設備(bei)系統(tong)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)復雜(za)度和(he)(he)組裝難(nan)度均較(jiao)(jiao)大，與之匹配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟件系統(tong)功能復雜(za)，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編寫具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度，給(gei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護和(he)(he)操(cao)作者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用，增加了(le)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困惑。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)從項目(mu)引入(ru)(ru)到形成生產力并為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造(zao)價值，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周期，需要企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)持(chi)續不斷地投入(ru)(ru)資(zi)金(jin)，并培(pei)養(yang)和(he)(he)積(ji)極招募機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)端人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。而目(mu)前(qian)對(dui)于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)而言，所(suo)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)情況是(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)資(zi)金(jin)投入(ru)(ru)不足和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)端技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)極為匱(kui)乏，結果導(dao)致了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)項目(mu)推進(jin)遲緩，難(nan)以為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造(zao)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。針對(dui)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，首先需要解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)。一(yi)方面，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)層(ceng)應(ying)從長(chang)遠視(shi)角考慮，做好機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)資(zi)金(jin)投入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中長(chang)期規劃(hua)，在制定企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全面預算時考慮到相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)投入(ru)(ru)問(wen)題(ti)，將(jiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)投入(ru)(ru)成本費用均攤(tan)到每一(yi)個(ge)會計(ji)周期內。機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)資(zi)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定投入(ru)(ru)將(jiang)會給(gei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)未來發展(zhan)帶來巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收益。另一(yi)方面，培(pei)養(yang)和(he)(he)引入(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)端技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)好機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心手段(duan)。

3機電工程技術的自動化問題探析

3.1機(ji)電工程技(ji)術(shu)設計的自動(dong)化

自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)主要方(fang)向，而機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)依賴于知識(shi)庫(ku)系(xi)統(tong)，基(ji)(ji)于知識(shi)庫(ku)模塊(kuai)編寫(xie)和調整系(xi)統(tong)程(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，可以(yi)確(que)保系(xi)統(tong)軟硬件匹配度更高，同(tong)時(shi)提升(sheng)機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)水平。在(zai)機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)過程(cheng)中，需要以(yi)9種知識(shi)庫(ku)模塊(kuai)為基(ji)(ji)礎，并重點利用人機交(jiao)互(hu)接(jie)口輸入指令(ling)和分析傳感器(qi)采(cai)集(ji)到的(de)(de)數據信息。機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)者可以(yi)根據具體需求選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)最適合的(de)(de)原理(li)方(fang)案(an)和功(gong)能單元，并選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和設(she)定相關(guan)的(de)(de)功(gong)能載體，確(que)保自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)順利執行。在(zai)人機交(jiao)互(hu)方(fang)式的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)方(fang)面，可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)對話框式的(de)(de)交(jiao)互(hu)方(fang)式，或向導指欄式的(de)(de)交(jiao)互(hu)方(fang)式，持續完善系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)人機交(jiao)互(hu)功(gong)能，提高機電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平。

3.2機電工程技術自動化的發展趨(qu)勢

在(zai)未來(lai)，毋庸置疑(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一點是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)將(jiang)(jiang)朝(chao)著(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)面自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)邁進(jin)，并(bing)具(ju)體表現(xian)(xian)出以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特征。首(shou)先，數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)將(jiang)(jiang)成為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)最主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)。在(zai)互聯網、大數(shu)據和信息科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下(xia)，人類社會已經邁入了數(shu)字(zi)時(shi)代，萬物(wu)皆可數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)和虛擬化(hua)(hua)。計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)穩定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)(cheng)序和各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)智能(neng)算(suan)法(fa)均(jun)是數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)，因此，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)一定(ding)會朝(chao)著(zhu)(zhu)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)邁進(jin)，并(bing)且大數(shu)據和云計(ji)算(suan)將(jiang)(jiang)成為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力之一。其(qi)次，模塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)也是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨(qu)勢(shi)之一。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構較為復雜，要(yao)(yao)實現(xian)(xian)對(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精確(que)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)并(bing)熟練掌握各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，先要(yao)(yao)對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)行拆分(fen)，將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)分(fen)解為若干個(ge)模塊(kuai)(kuai)，并(bing)分(fen)別賦予每個(ge)模塊(kuai)(kuai)獨(du)立運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子程(cheng)(cheng)序，提升各(ge)(ge)模塊(kuai)(kuai)與整(zheng)個(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匹配程(cheng)(cheng)度。從目前國內外(wai)信息市(shi)場和各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)硬件(jian)、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)軟(ruan)件(jian)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)情況來(lai)看，模塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢(shi)也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)明顯(xian)。模塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)趨(qu)勢(shi)是市(shi)場分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)和專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表現(xian)(xian)之一，基(ji)(ji)于模塊(kuai)(kuai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路可以更好(hao)地(di)促進(jin)各(ge)(ge)類技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，降低技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)成本，給企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)投入減輕負擔(dan)。最后，智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)將(jiang)(jiang)成為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)。伴(ban)隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將(jiang)(jiang)朝(chao)著(zhu)(zhu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)邁進(jin)。在(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路上，一些新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)線(xian)通信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、智能(neng)傳感技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)仿生(sheng)算(suan)法(fa)和神經網絡算(suan)法(fa)不斷(duan)(duan)被(bei)提出和應(ying)用，大大提高了機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效率。隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)及在(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)領域(yu)應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)(duan)深入，企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運營成本會持續降低，科(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)會源源不斷(duan)(duan)地(di)轉化(hua)(hua)為生(sheng)產力。

4結束語

機電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)及自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)造領域、建筑(zhu)領域及電力系統中，均(jun)發(fa)揮著關鍵作用(yong)。但(dan)由于機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)本(ben)身難度(du)較大(da)(da)，且機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統的(de)(de)結構設計(ji)較為復雜，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)使用(yong)和更新依賴于大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)后續資金投(tou)入(ru)和專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人才，導致了企業(ye)與機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)相關的(de)(de)項目推進速度(du)較慢。企業(ye)要想進一步充分利用(yong)機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，并盡快將其轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)為生產力，需(xu)要保證持續不斷的(de)(de)研發(fa)投(tou)入(ru)，并積極培養和引入(ru)領域內的(de)(de)專業(ye)人才。在計(ji)算機科學技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和大(da)(da)數據技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)推動下，機電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展趨勢會愈加明顯，并朝(chao)著數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和智能的(de)(de)方向發(fa)展。

參考文獻：

［1］房(fang)超，李正風，薛穎，等.基于比較分析的人工智能(neng)技術創新路徑研究［J］.中國工程科學，2020，22（4）：147-153.

［2］鐘云海，李華磊(lei).BIM技(ji)術在(zai)機電工程中(zhong)的(de)應用(yong)(yong)［J］.公路(lu)交通科(ke)技(ji)（應用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術版），2019，15（4）：7-9.

作者：李佳犖 單(dan)位：江(jiang)蘇省常(chang)熟職業教育(yu)中心校