導語：發射臺自備應急電源(yuan)配(pei)置原則一文(wen)來源(yuan)于網友(you)上傳(chuan)，不代(dai)表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文(wen)章(zhang)可咨詢客服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要：本文闡述了廣播電視發射臺自備應急電源的配置原則、配(pei)置依據、配(pei)置方(fang)案和安裝接(jie)線要求(qiu)，介紹(shao)了自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)電源(yuan)設備(bei)的選型方(fang)法和選購(gou)注意事項，并對(dui)自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)電源(yuan)投入運行(xing)后(hou)的維護管理提出了要求(qiu)。

關鍵詞：自備應急電(dian)源；配置原(yuan)則；安(an)裝(zhuang)；維護管理

1現狀分析

廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)安(an)全不(bu)間斷(duan)(duan)(duan)播(bo)出是(shi)保證(zheng)國家(jia)政(zheng)令(ling)暢通，保證(zheng)群眾享有(you)國家(jia)基本公共文化服務的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)途徑。惠(hui)家(jia)塬(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)地處偏(pian)遠(yuan)山頂，其(qi)主要(yao)職能是(shi)為周邊村民提供(gong)(gong)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視公共文化服務，但因(yin)(yin)資(zi)金投入不(bu)足(zu)等(deng)諸多原因(yin)(yin)，目(mu)前只有(you)一(yi)路農(nong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)，每年夏季因(yin)(yin)周圍農(nong)田灌溉用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量激(ji)增，導致欠壓(ya)、斷(duan)(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)故頻(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。在(zai)欠壓(ya)的(de)情況(kuang)下，會造成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)設備運行(xing)不(bu)穩定，輸(shu)出功率不(bu)達標，同時也嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)著設備壽命，一(yi)旦市電(dian)(dian)(dian)失電(dian)(dian)(dian)，必然造成(cheng)(cheng)停(ting)(ting)播(bo)，嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)安(an)全不(bu)間斷(duan)(duan)(duan)轉(zhuan)播(bo)工作。臺(tai)(tai)站(zhan)平(ping)均每年因(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力突發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)事(shi)故導致的(de)被(bei)動(dong)停(ting)(ting)播(bo)，占總(zong)停(ting)(ting)播(bo)比例的(de)80%。《廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視安(an)全播(bo)出管(guan)理規(gui)定》無線(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)實施(shi)細則規(gui)定：三級保障(zhang)等(deng)級以上，尤其(qi)是(shi)單路供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)必須(xu)配置自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)是(shi)臺(tai)(tai)站(zhan)安(an)全播(bo)出設施(shi)及相關(guan)管(guan)理中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)環節，合理配置應(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，是(shi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)穩定情況(kuang)下確(que)保不(bu)間斷(duan)(duan)(duan)安(an)全播(bo)出的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保障(zhang)手段，能夠有(you)效(xiao)提升發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)(tai)應(ying)對突發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力事(shi)件的(de)能力，有(you)效(xiao)避免因(yin)(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力中(zhong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)引(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)安(an)全播(bo)出事(shi)故。

2配置原則和依據

（1）配置(zhi)(zhi)原則發射(she)臺自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源配置(zhi)(zhi)必須遵循(xun)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、可(ke)靠、經濟(ji)、合(he)理的(de)原則，一是自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)容(rong)量，要滿(man)足全(quan)(quan)部保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)播出(chu)的(de)負荷的(de)正(zheng)常運行；二是自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)配置(zhi)(zhi)要根據(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)播出(chu)的(de)負荷的(de)特性，根據(ju)啟動時(shi)間(jian)、持續供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)、切換方式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量、適應(ying)場所等多(duo)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)性能，進(jin)行綜合(he)考慮(lv)分析，科(ke)學合(he)理選(xuan)擇應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)種類；三是自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源設備(bei)，必須符合(he)國(guo)家(jia)相關的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、消防、節能、環保(bao)(bao)(bao)等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)行業標準(zhun)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠。（2）配置(zhi)(zhi)依(yi)據(ju)配置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，必須依(yi)據(ju)《廣播電(dian)(dian)(dian)視安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)播出(chu)管理規(gui)定》和(he)《重要電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源及自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源配置(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》。

3配置方案

惠(hui)家塬發(fa)(fa)射臺為(wei)市級(ji)二級(ji)發(fa)(fa)射臺站，發(fa)(fa)射系統重要負荷允許(xu)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)為(wei)分鐘級(ji)，結合(he)(he)當地市電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性以及以往失(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)經驗綜合(he)(he)考慮，發(fa)(fa)射臺應配(pei)置2種自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)：一是在(zai)線式UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，用(yong)以連接重要設備的市電(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行(xing)穩壓(ya)穩頻處理以及市電(dian)(dian)(dian)與自發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)之間(jian)(jian)的無縫切換；二是柴(chai)油發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，用(yong)以保(bao)證在(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)長(chang)時間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)的情況下(xia)，保(bao)障重要負載的電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷。

3.1自(zi)備應急電源配置技(ji)術要求

自備(bei)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)配置技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)自備(bei)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)在時(shi)效上，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)符合重要(yao)(yao)負荷(he)(he)允許斷電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時(shi)間要(yao)(yao)求；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)自備(bei)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)功率(lv)容量，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)滿(man)(man)足設(she)計(ji)負荷(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)自備(bei)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量和持續供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，要(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足負荷(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求。

3.2自備應急電(dian)源安(an)裝要求(qiu)

《重要(yao)(yao)(yao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術規(gui)范》的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下6個(ge)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)分別(bie)獨立設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)，二者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)共同使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統與(yu)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統之(zhi)間設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)明顯的(de)斷(duan)開(kai)點，以(yi)防自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反向(xiang)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。二是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對手動(dong)(dong)(dong)操作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機械閉鎖裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)操作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯控制或(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣閉鎖裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)在市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退出(chu)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)，備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)就不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)投(tou)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；或(huo)(huo)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退出(chu)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)，市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)投(tou)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。三是(shi)為了盡量縮短(duan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中斷(duan)的(de)時(shi)間，我們(men)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)切換裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)負(fu)載(zai)在最短(duan)的(de)時(shi)間內恢(hui)復安全高效運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。四是(shi)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)監視裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)在雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)切換狀態下，當(dang)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)正(zheng)常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)，任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)出(chu)現自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合閘；當(dang)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)條件時(shi)，必須經過人(ren)(ren)工操作(zuo)(zuo)，才(cai)能(neng)投(tou)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，防止設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)突然加壓(ya)(ya)，造(zao)成人(ren)(ren)身(shen)傷害；當(dang)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)監視裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監視備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)否達到額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)容量，相(xiang)對總負(fu)荷要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)冗(rong)余度，能(neng)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)大容量負(fu)荷的(de)正(zheng)常啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，之(zhi)后，再逐路(lu)(lu)(lu)恢(hui)復負(fu)載(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帶負(fu)荷啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。五是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)負(fu)載(zai)只(zhi)能(neng)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)同時(shi)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幾路(lu)(lu)(lu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；當(dang)負(fu)載(zai)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)短(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)(huo)其他短(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)時(shi)，因(yin)故障(zhang)(zhang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)根除，導致其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)失效時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)投(tou)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，以(yi)免造(zao)成事故或(huo)(huo)危險。六是(shi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)保(bao)(bao)護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)值的(de)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)科學合理(li)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)長久穩(wen)定運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

3.3自(zi)備應(ying)急(ji)電源的選(xuan)型

3.3.1柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)選(xuan)購(gou)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)在(zai)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)原動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，帶動(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)動(dong)力(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)，整套(tao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一般由柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱、控制(zhi)箱、啟動(dong)和(he)控制(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)、應(ying)(ying)急柜、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)部(bu)件組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成。選(xuan)購(gou)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)下7個事項。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)kVA和(he)kW的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)，kVA是(shi)(shi)(shi)視在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，kW是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)效功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，1kVA等(deng)于0.8kW，所以(yi)(yi)購(gou)買時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)單位(wei)換(huan)算。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)額(e)(e)定功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.1倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續運(yun)行(xing)中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，切勿把備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)額(e)(e)定功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)區分柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)力(li)與千瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，1馬(ma)力(li)等(deng)于0.735kW，1kW等(deng)于1.36馬(ma)力(li)，如把柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)馬(ma)力(li)當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)千瓦，容易造(zao)成選(xuan)型(xing)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)冗余不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成一樣大，一般規定柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)損(sun)耗，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)來配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，俗(su)稱小(xiao)馬(ma)拉大車(che)，容易導致機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)壽命降低(di)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)修頻繁，浪費高(gao)(gao)額(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)(wei)修費。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)只關注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)品(pin)牌(pai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)品(pin)牌(pai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道產地，任何一臺(tai)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)由一家企業獨立制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，我們應(ying)(ying)該全面了解發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)當中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、控制(zhi)柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai)。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四(si)(si)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)”功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，即(ji)高(gao)(gao)水溫熄(xi)火(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)熄(xi)火(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流熄(xi)火(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、過負(fu)(fu)載熄(xi)火(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)帶“四(si)(si)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)當成保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)齊(qi)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。10kW以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)必須自(zi)帶普(pu)通(tong)儀表和(he)空氣開關，大型(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)化控制(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)必須具備(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體配件，比如有(you)沒有(you)消音器(qi)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱、輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)、水箱、風扇，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多大容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)等(deng)。3.3.2柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)核算及技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求惠家塬發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)地處偏遠(yuan)，山高(gao)(gao)路陡，天然氣、市政供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)等(deng)管(guan)道鋪(pu)設代價(jia)高(gao)(gao)昂，后期維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)困難，故(gu)(gu)臺(tai)站市政能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)只有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，每到冬天，一旦市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，職(zhi)工(gong)無法(fa)(fa)取(qu)暖(nuan)、做飯，基(ji)本生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)受阻，更(geng)沒法(fa)(fa)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，所以(yi)(yi)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)系統(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)冬季職(zhi)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)取(qu)暖(nuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。按照設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)總用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)120%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冗余，確定柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)額(e)(e)定功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)250kW，額(e)(e)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)相四(si)(si)線制(zhi)380V/220V，額(e)(e)定轉速為(wei)(wei)(wei)1500rpm；并且(qie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)可靠(kao)性高(gao)(gao)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)簡單、可長期連續運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無刷(shua)全銅勵(li)磁柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。3.3.3UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)以(yi)(yi)逆(ni)變器(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)恒(heng)頻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)系統(tong)中特(te)別(bie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)(fu)荷提供(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)。當市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸入(ru)正(zheng)常時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)后，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)給(gei)負(fu)(fu)載使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)一臺(tai)交流市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)它還(huan)給(gei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；當市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)失電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（事故(gu)(gu)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)立即(ji)將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，通(tong)過逆(ni)變轉換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，繼續向負(fu)(fu)載供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)220V交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)載維(wei)(wei)(wei)持(chi)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)負(fu)(fu)載軟(ruan)硬件不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受損(sun)壞。UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)過大或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)過低(di)，都能(neng)(neng)(neng)提供(gong)(gong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。3.3.4UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及后備(bei)(bei)(bei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一級(ji)負(fu)(fu)荷中特(te)別(bie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)(fu)荷供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)范圍，包括發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)系統(tong)前端(duan)(duan)全部(bu)節傳設備(bei)(bei)(bei)及中央級(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)等(deng)。惠家塬發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)射(she)臺(tai)特(te)別(bie)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)(fu)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總負(fu)(fu)載約為(wei)(wei)(wei)6kW,考慮(lv)當地市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，設計(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)線式(shi)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（在(zai)線式(shi)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)穩(wen)頻功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)）。在(zai)線式(shi)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)輸出(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)因數為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.8，最佳工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)(fu)載為(wei)(wei)(wei)70%~80%，所以(yi)(yi)設計(ji)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)9.375kVA，故(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10kVA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。考慮(lv)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)在(zai)西北地區冬季極端(duan)(duan)寒冷(leng)天氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，啟動(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)長等(deng)因素，設計(ji)UPS不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后備(bei)(bei)(bei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)其常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)12V，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)192V，所以(yi)(yi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)16節12V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。

4設備安裝與接線

4.1柴(chai)油發電機(ji)組(zu)的(de)安裝(zhuang)與接線

臺站將柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)安裝在(zai)發(fa)射臺后(hou)院的(de)(de)一間(jian)空房(fang)內，此房(fang)離發(fa)射機(ji)(ji)房(fang)約(yue)(yue)30m，方便向機(ji)(ji)房(fang)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)距市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)約(yue)(yue)40m，相互(hu)間(jian)影響(xiang)小；發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)距離職工辦(ban)公用房(fang)較(jiao)遠，產生的(de)(de)噪聲對職工辦(ban)公生活影響(xiang)較(jiao)小。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)設計有ATS雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源切換(huan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，切換(huan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)里面有2個核心部件，分別是隔(ge)離開關(guan)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)連接雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)進線(xian)(xian)，雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)出(chu)線(xian)(xian)通過地埋(mai)送(song)到(dao)發(fa)射機(ji)(ji)房(fang)的(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，與(yu)市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進入同一個總線(xian)(xian)端子。同時(shi)，從市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開關(guan)，引出(chu)一條(tiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)信號監(jian)測(ce)(ce)線(xian)(xian)，接到(dao)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)房(fang)的(de)(de)雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源控制(zhi)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)，在(zai)市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)失電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)情況下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)到(dao)市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為零時(shi)，隔(ge)離開關(guan)斷開負(fu)載(zai)回路(lu)，將供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)從市(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)切換(huan)到(dao)備(bei)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，此時(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組開啟，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)穩定后(hou)，才允(yun)許合閘，向負(fu)載(zai)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

4.2UPS不間斷電源(yuan)的安裝與接線

設計的在(zai)(zai)線式UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)為(wei)節(jie)傳前端(duan)設備及(ji)中(zhong)央8套和中(zhong)央4套節(jie)目(mu)的2個(ge)頻(pin)點的2部發(fa)射機(ji)(ji)(ji)供電(dian)。從(cong)市電(dian)的負載(zai)(zai)端(duan)引出一根線連接(jie)UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)，UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)輸(shu)出連接(jie)前端(duan)節(jie)傳機(ji)(ji)(ji)柜和發(fa)射機(ji)(ji)(ji)1、發(fa)射機(ji)(ji)(ji)2。在(zai)(zai)UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)正常工(gong)作狀態下，3個(ge)負載(zai)(zai)端(duan)的供電(dian)都是必經(jing)UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)(對3個(ge)負載(zai)(zai)起到穩壓穩頻(pin)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)供電(dian)），當UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)發(fa)生故障時，系統會斷(duan)開UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)，從(cong)旁路直接(jie)向3個(ge)負載(zai)(zai)端(duan)供電(dian)，有效預防(fang)了UPS不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)源(yuan)故障情況下，不(bu)會對負載(zai)(zai)產生影(ying)響。

5柴油發電機組的運行維護與管理

柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安裝投入運行后(hou)，其(qi)(qi)日常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)尤其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要，科學合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)保養維(wei)護(hu)(hu)，可有效(xiao)延長機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。為(wei)此，我們(men)制(zhi)定(ding)了發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度、發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度、手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)/自動(dong)(dong)(dong)倒閘操(cao)作(zuo)程序(xu)、控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)附屬(shu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)共4項維(wei)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度，并(bing)(bing)懸掛于(yu)(yu)柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)。（1）發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行安全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)、預防性(xing)測(ce)試、啟(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)測(ce)試和(he)(he)切(qie)換(huan)(huan)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)換(huan)(huan)測(ce)試等(deng)，做(zuo)好(hao)安全(quan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)隱患排查(cha)(cha)，使危險因素(su)處于(yu)(yu)隨(sui)時(shi)可控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)冷卻水位和(he)(he)水質；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)期清洗冷卻系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)調節(jie)風(feng)扇皮帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)張力，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)器；四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)周啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)次柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，并(bing)(bing)運轉(zhuan)15分鐘，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)及運行情(qing)況，并(bing)(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)記錄；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)時(shi)，要密切(qie)關注柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、油溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油壓力及運轉(zhuan)情(qing)況，并(bing)(bing)加(jia)強用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)巡(xun)查(cha)(cha)力度；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)期（至少(shao)每(mei)年一(yi)次）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行應(ying)急演(yan)練。（2）發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度平日應(ying)鎖牢(lao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)門，非(fei)工作(zuo)人(ren)員不得(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入；發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)要保持干凈整潔，不得(de)堆放(fang)雜物；每(mei)日對(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)及機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)外(wai)圍環(huan)境進(jin)(jin)(jin)行安全(quan)巡(xun)查(cha)(cha)，確保柴油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、油箱、線纜的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)；夏(xia)季(ji)要注意觀察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否漏水；冬季(ji)要保證機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度，確保機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)能隨(sui)時(shi)正常(chang)(chang)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)；觀察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正常(chang)(chang)。（3）控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)輔(fu)助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)輔(fu)助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)雖(sui)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體，但要完(wan)成智能控(kong)制(zhi)、自動(dong)(dong)(dong)保護(hu)(hu)、轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開關的(de)(de)(de)(de)連鎖控(kong)制(zhi)、數(shu)據監(jian)測(ce)及傳輸、啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)功(gong)能，離不開控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)輔(fu)助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，它對(dui)(dui)整個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)運行起著至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，其(qi)(qi)具體要求如下(xia)：檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、停止及ATS連控(kong)功(gong)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正常(chang)(chang)；定(ding)期進(jin)(jin)(jin)行機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)“四(si)保護(hu)(hu)”功(gong)能模擬(ni)測(ce)試（高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保護(hu)(hu)、低壓保護(hu)(hu)、過(guo)載保護(hu)(hu)、過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)保護(hu)(hu)）；檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和(he)(he)預熱單元(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正常(chang)(chang)；檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采樣及顯示(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正常(chang)(chang)。

6結語

電(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)是發射(she)臺正常運行的(de)安全保(bao)障，合理(li)配置(zhi)自備(bei)應(ying)急電(dian)(dian)源，可有(you)效應(ying)對突發電(dian)(dian)力事件，可有(you)效預防因電(dian)(dian)力中(zhong)斷引發的(de)停播事件，可有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)發射(she)臺安全播出的(de)保(bao)障能力。

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作者(zhe)：石景東 白(bai)虎(hu)平 白(bai)強(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang) 李(li)銳(rui) 趙婷 單位：榆林市(shi)廣(guang)播電視(shi)中(zhong)心