導(dao)語：談生(sheng)態文明(ming)的(de)安全(quan)之維分析一(yi)文來源于網友上(shang)傳，不代表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文章(zhang)可咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡迎參考。

摘要:生態文明具有豐富的理論內涵，其中生態安全就是其中一部分，生態安(an)(an)全(quan)同時還涉及國家(jia)總體安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)，是生態文明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)點，正確把握生態安(an)(an)全(quan)觀在生態文明思想(xiang)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，對合(he)理推進生態文明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、維護(hu)國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。這(zhe)是構建(jian)(jian)社會主(zhu)義和諧社會和美麗中國建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基礎，也是實現中華民族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中國夢”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要思想(xiang)與物質(zhi)保障(zhang)。

關鍵詞:生(sheng)(sheng)態文明;生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全;總體(ti)國家安(an)全

0引言

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設是在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨的(de)十七大提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)，是新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)思想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分，在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)代中(zhong)國的(de)改革(ge)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)具有重(zhong)要的(de)指導地(di)位。在(zai)(zai)(zai)面對(dui)(dui)新(xin)時(shi)代的(de)新(xin)世情、新(xin)國情、新(xin)黨情，在(zai)(zai)(zai)總結(jie)(jie)新(xin)中(zhong)國成立以來(lai)我黨的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)理(li)論(lun)的(de)基礎上(shang)，結(jie)(jie)合新(xin)的(de)問題，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)一(yi)系列成體(ti)系的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設方面的(de)理(li)論(lun)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)蘊含(han)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經濟觀(guan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀(guan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)等(deng)從(cong)多(duo)個維度來(lai)思考與(yu)研(yan)究當(dang)代中(zhong)國在(zai)(zai)(zai)改革(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)遇到的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)問題。其中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀(guan)從(cong)國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國家(jia)非傳統安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)的(de)根本地(di)位。因此，從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設工程(cheng)出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)研(yan)究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)整個體(ti)系中(zhong)處(chu)于什么(me)地(di)位、發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮什么(me)作用，對(dui)(dui)更好更快推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)維護國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)都具有重(zhong)要的(de)意義(yi)。

1生態文明的理論內涵

黨的(de)十八大以來，生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想進入(ru)了豐富和完善期，從為什么(me)建(jian)設(she)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，建(jian)設(she)什么(me)樣的(de)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，怎樣建(jian)設(she)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)問題視角出發(fa)，闡釋與發(fa)展了當代中國(guo)的(de)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)思(si)(si)想，并將其納入(ru)國(guo)家的(de)發(fa)展的(de)總(zong)體規劃中，并逐步提(ti)高(gao)與明(ming)(ming)確生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)思(si)(si)想在國(guo)家發(fa)展布(bu)局中的(de)地位。

1.1中國特色社會主義總體(ti)布局視閾下的生態文明

在黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)上將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)歷(li)史性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)納(na)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、文(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)共同構(gou)成五位(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)總體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)。這(zhe)一(yi)歷(li)史性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)斷(duan)(duan)，使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在未來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)改(gai)革和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)更加明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)更好(hao)地(di)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)融入經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、文(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)朝著美麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方(fang)向(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)邁進。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解決(jue)了(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)過了(le)(le)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)放(fang)(fang)式發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在總量上已經(jing)(jing)得到了(le)(le)長(chang)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，但隨著發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)進，粗(cu)放(fang)(fang)式發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊(bi)端逐步體(ti)(ti)現(xian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，就必須對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)(li)(li)念從根本(ben)上進行改(gai)變(bian)。的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩山論(lun)(lun)”則(ze)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)關系(xi)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋，為(wei)(wei)(wei)未來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實現(xian)從量到質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變(bian)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)保(bao)障。指出(chu)(chu)“我(wo)(wo)們(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)把加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)、加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)、提(ti)倡綠色低碳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)式等僅(jin)僅(jin)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)問(wen)題。這(zhe)里面(mian)有很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)。”隨著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)與(yu)(yu)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)民(min)逐步將(jiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)納(na)入美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)往之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如何(he)滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)對(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)民(min)對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)問(wen)題、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)挑戰，因(yin)此加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)提(ti)供(gong)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)產品(pin)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨必須解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)問(wen)題。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)自古以來(lai)(lai)就對(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)十(shi)(shi)分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視，儒(ru)釋道分別從多方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)(lai)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)資源(yuan)。也(ye)十(shi)(shi)分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繼承與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，大(da)量引用傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行了(le)(le)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化闡釋。這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)使(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)更好(hao)地(di)被人(ren)民(min)所接受，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種傳(chuan)(chuan)承與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)與(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)包(bao)含著兩個(ge)方(fang)面(mian):提(ti)高(gao)保(bao)障和(he)(he)改(gai)善民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水平(ping)，加強(qiang)和(he)(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)兩個(ge)主要(yao)方(fang)面(mian)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)息(xi)息(xi)相關。一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)是(shi)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，人(ren)們(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)美好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)再是(shi)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)限與(yu)(yu)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)精神(shen)兩個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)如何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)民(min)提(ti)供(gong)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)產品(pin)，是(shi)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，隨著社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外延不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)擴展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，處理(li)(li)(li)好(hao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)提(ti)高(gao)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“五位(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”總體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)永續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)供(gong)科學路(lu)徑(jing)與(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)支撐。

1.2人類文明發展歷程(cheng)視閾下的生態文明

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)伴隨著社會生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)而不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，依(yi)次經歷了(le)(le)(le)(le)原始(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)幾個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形態(tai)。隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)步體現出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端(duan)(duan)，而這(zhe)些(xie)弊端(duan)(duan)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)本(ben)身(shen)所無法(fa)有效(xiao)解(jie)(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)此對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式進行(xing)改革，實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)決工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)方法(fa)。在(zai)原始(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)主要(yao)(yao)依(yi)靠(kao)打獵(lie)從(cong)(cong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)界(jie)獲取自(zi)(zi)身(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質條(tiao)件(jian)。在(zai)這(zhe)一時(shi)期(qi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)上沒有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造捕獵(lie)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對(dui)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)植、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)養(yang)殖認識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)逐(zhu)步開始(shi)種(zhong)植農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)(yu)圈(quan)養(yang)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，從(cong)(cong)完全依(yi)靠(kao)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)賴(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)步解(jie)(jie)放出來，向著農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)轉(zhuan)變。雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)相較于原始(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活條(tiao)件(jian)有了(le)(le)(le)(le)長足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，但(dan)也僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)滿足了(le)(le)(le)(le)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)量上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足。科學(xue)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)促成了(le)(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)向工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)渡。這(zhe)一時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)根本(ben)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變，之前無論是(shi)(shi)原始(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)還是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)關系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)始(shi)終處于從(cong)(cong)屬地位;而在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)依(yi)靠(kao)對(dui)科學(xue)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握(wo)，利用自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)規律(lv)按照自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)進行(xing)改造。在(zai)這(zhe)一時(shi)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)快(kuai)(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存所需(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質和(he)精神條(tiao)件(jian)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)史無前例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足。但(dan)這(zhe)一切發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)所付出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代價就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)速惡化(hua)，逐(zhu)步限(xian)制(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)問題是(shi)(shi)社會總(zong)體生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境不(bu)斷(duan)惡化(hua)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾。造成這(zhe)一問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想根源(yuan)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心論，認為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)能夠按照自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)愿任(ren)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，實(shi)現對(dui)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想核心。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心論在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)確實(shi)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)快(kuai)(kuai)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，但(dan)隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡化(hua)，已經不(bu)足以再支(zhi)撐人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。因(yin)(yin)此，實(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)解(jie)(jie)，實(shi)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)諧發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重任(ren)就(jiu)落到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)上。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形態(tai)，是(shi)(shi)符(fu)合自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想。

2生態安全觀的思想內核

生態文明思想解(jie)決的是環(huan)境保(bao)護與經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展之間的矛盾(dun)，而生態安(an)(an)全觀(guan)則是對(dui)保(bao)護環(huan)境的重要性的研究(jiu)，是對(dui)生態環(huan)境安(an)(an)全在我(wo)國總體(ti)安(an)(an)全領(ling)域、社會發(fa)(fa)展領(ling)域等不同領(ling)域中的作(zuo)用(yong)。本文主要從國家安(an)(an)全與文明發(fa)(fa)展兩個視角出發(fa)(fa)，研究(jiu)生態安(an)(an)全的重要性。

2.1維護國家安全的(de)基礎要求

在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)委(wei)員會第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次會議(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)總體(ti)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀，涵蓋了(le)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)種安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)包含有(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明，認(ren)為(wei)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)處(chu)理(li)(li)好這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問題(ti)，才能維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非傳統(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing):首先(xian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)，維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)必(bi)須對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保護(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃。在(zai)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九大(da)報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指出(chu)(chu)山水林田湖草是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共同(tong)體(ti)，在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)能顧此失彼(bi)，而應(ying)(ying)做(zuo)到整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)施策，系統(tong)(tong)規劃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)建設工(gong)程。從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)，以系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)思(si)維(wei)(wei)來引(yin)導生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作。只有(you)(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)來思(si)考，將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)各個子(zi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)聯系在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，才能從(cong)根本上維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。其次，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)凈(jing)能力(li)，但當人(ren)類(lei)活動(dong)(dong)對自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞超過了(le)其自(zi)凈(jing)能力(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)就(jiu)(jiu)會遭到破壞。這(zhe)(zhe)種破壞在(zai)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內是(shi)無法得到有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)修復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)需要投入大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)力(li)物力(li)資源。從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以得出(chu)(chu)“先(xian)污(wu)染(ran)再治理(li)(li)”或者“邊污(wu)染(ran)邊治理(li)(li)”是(shi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。再次，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)變(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)要求與(yu)之相對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相應(ying)(ying)措施必(bi)須隨著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化而及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)要求我(wo)們在(zai)深刻認(ren)識我(wo)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)要實時(shi)(shi)(shi)觀測各地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)變(bian)化，以此做(zuo)到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。最(zui)后，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)期性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個長(chang)期工(gong)程，需要在(zai)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導下持續(xu)施策。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)關系到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，是(shi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)息(xi)息(xi)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢(meng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個長(chang)期性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)程。

2.2安全是文明發展的根本要求

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)所(suo)必(bi)(bi)須具備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種條件，維(wei)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)涉及(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方(fang)面:生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)食物獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本來源，如果生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)遭到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)破壞，那么人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)則會受到(dao)(dao)影響;生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物庫(ku)，其(qi)蘊含著豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物信息(xi)，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識自身具有(you)深(shen)刻意義。從(cong)歷史經驗(yan)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，有(you)許多曾經輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)，因(yin)為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡(e)化，失去(qu)了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)所(suo)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，而導致了(le)(le)當地(di)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)在(zai)歷史發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)逐漸消(xiao)亡(wang)。中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)之所(suo)以能(neng)夠延續至今，很(hen)大一(yi)部分原因(yin)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史上很(hen)早(zao)就十分重視(shi)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)，并(bing)設(she)立相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府部門，對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)進行保(bao)護(hu)。從(cong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，以英國(guo)為首的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)進入工(gong)業(ye)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)之后，由(you)于沒(mei)有(you)注(zhu)意對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)，在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)革(ge)命初期對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞，并(bing)造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)嚴(yan)(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)災難，引起了(le)(le)當地(di)民眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)滿。隨著工(gong)業(ye)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)逐步(bu)認(ren)識到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)峻性，著手(shou)解決各類(lei)(lei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題，在(zai)經過幾十年甚至上百(bai)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治理，才(cai)有(you)效地(di)控制了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)惡(e)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)。當然，在(zai)總結(jie)西方(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)時需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意到(dao)(dao)，其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)手(shou)段時通過將本國(guo)國(guo)內重污染企業(ye)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)他粗放型(xing)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)輸(shu)出至發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)。這種手(shou)段也(ye)許能(neng)夠解決本國(guo)國(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題，但(dan)從(cong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)所(suo)共同占有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題并(bing)未得(de)到(dao)(dao)解決。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，隨著人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識也(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)刻，不(bu)論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)角(jiao)度出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起著根(gen)本性作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)要(yao)(yao)素，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)護(hu)好(hao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)各方(fang)面安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，以及(ji)(ji)順利推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本要(yao)(yao)求。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)回答(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)護(hu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)與(yu)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之間關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論，而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)則著重回答(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)護(hu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性，從(cong)思(si)想(xiang)內涵來看，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)之間是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)屬關(guan)系，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分。

3生態安全是生態文明思想的重要組成

部分生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思(si)想(xiang)蘊含著與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類思(si)想(xiang)，其中就包含著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關思(si)想(xiang)，的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)論斷中，都體現著對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全思(si)想(xiang)是的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀中的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)研究對象。

3.1“兩山論”中的生態安全(quan)思想

在“兩山(shan)(shan)論(lun)”中(zhong)對(dui)綠色青(qing)山(shan)(shan)和金山(shan)(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)做出(chu)(chu)了(le)詳(xiang)細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)述，將共(gong)產(chan)黨人(ren)對(dui)環境(jing)保(bao)護與(yu)(yu)經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)間認識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程進(jin)行了(le)研究，在此基礎上得出(chu)(chu)了(le)“綠水青(qing)山(shan)(shan)就是金山(shan)(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要論(lun)斷，還特(te)別(bie)指出(chu)(chu)，當經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)保(bao)護之(zhi)(zhi)間出(chu)(chu)現矛盾時，要做到以保(bao)護環優(you)先(xian)，體現了(le)生態安(an)(an)全在生產(chan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)先(xian)地位，是對(dui)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)在改(gai)革(ge)開放(fang)進(jin)入深(shen)水區時，面(mian)臨諸多復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)社會問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)處境(jing)下，正確處理好發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)生態安(an)(an)全之(zhi)(zhi)間關(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要理論(lun)指導。從“兩山(shan)(shan)”理論(lun)出(chu)(chu)發，是以同志為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央(yang)，站在當代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)社會歷史發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)立場上，對(dui)未來(lai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)現生態文明(ming)建設做出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要理論(lun)創新(xin)，其中(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態安(an)(an)全思(si)想(xiang)是對(dui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨1949年后歷代領導人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態安(an)(an)全思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總結(jie)與(yu)(yu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，是新(xin)時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態安(an)(an)全思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)認識(shi)、新(xin)闡釋。

3.2生命共同體的安全觀(guan)

認為人(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)與自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)是(shi)緊密相連的(de)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)類必須要(yao)(yao)正(zheng)(zheng)確認識人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)這(zhe)種關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，要(yao)(yao)像保護人(ren)(ren)(ren)類本(ben)身一(yi)樣保護自(zi)然環(huan)境。在(zai)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)共同(tong)體理(li)論中(zhong)，創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)將人(ren)(ren)(ren)類命(ming)(ming)運(yun)與自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)聯系(xi)(xi)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，從(cong)(cong)安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)角度出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)維(wei)(wei)護好(hao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類自(zi)身的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存安(an)(an)全(quan)，就要(yao)(yao)維(wei)(wei)護好(hao)自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，也就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)。這(zhe)一(yi)理(li)論是(shi)對馬克(ke)思(si)主義思(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)關(guan)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然關(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，從(cong)(cong)當(dang)代中(zhong)國乃(nai)至世界(jie)的(de)環(huan)境問題出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，從(cong)(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上(shang)對工業文明以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們一(yi)直所持(chi)有的(de)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)類中(zhong)心論”做(zuo)出(chu)了批判，科(ke)學地提出(chu)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)類與自(zi)然之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確認識。同(tong)時，這(zhe)也是(shi)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)在(zai)未來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)國和世界(jie)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確認識。的(de)“兩山(shan)論”與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)共同(tong)體的(de)理(li)論分別(bie)從(cong)(cong)保護環(huan)境與經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)類自(zi)身命(ming)(ming)運(yun)與自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，對處理(li)當(dang)代中(zhong)國的(de)環(huan)境問題做(zuo)出(chu)了科(ke)學的(de)理(li)論判斷。二者(zhe)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)體現，也是(shi)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)維(wei)(wei)護在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明建(jian)設中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)體現，是(shi)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)(an)全(quan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)確認識。

4生態安全回答了生態文明建設的安全底線

實(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)建設需(xu)要多方面的(de)(de)要素共同作用，積(ji)極推進生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)保護(hu)，在各(ge)類要素中對生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)保護(hu)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)是具(ju)有根本性作用。只有維護(hu)好一地的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)，才能在當地實(shi)(shi)現(xian)真正的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)建設。

4.1人(ren)類(lei)生(sheng)存發(fa)展的最低生(sheng)態要求

要推進(jin)實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)首要條件(jian)就(jiu)(jiu)是保證人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)條件(jian)，而生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)就(jiu)(jiu)是人類(lei)在生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)低生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)要求(qiu)。因此，從人類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)發展出發，維(wei)護基本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)是實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)低生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)要求(qiu)，也就(jiu)(jiu)是安(an)全(quan)底線。

4.2實現長(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)安的生(sheng)態(tai)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)保障

我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)推(tui)進，需要(yao)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)作為(wei)支撐，這(zhe)就需要(yao)合理(li)地滿(man)足人(ren)民(min)對生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。隨著人(ren)民(min)對與(yu)美好生(sheng)活(huo)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷提高，人(ren)們對于生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視程(cheng)度(du)不斷提高，在(zai)東部(bu)沿海經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，經(jing)濟(ji)社會物(wu)質條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展，確實提到(dao)了(le)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質生(sheng)活(huo)水平，但由于過去不科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展理(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導，造成了(le)較為(wei)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)問題。這(zhe)就造成了(le)人(ren)們日益增強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)安(an)全意識(shi)與(yu)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重沖突，這(zhe)就對這(zhe)些地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)組織(zhi)和政(zheng)府(fu)提出了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考驗。只有(you)將解決好人(ren)們對生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本訴求，才能提高政(zheng)府(fu)公信力，為(wei)后(hou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設提供良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保障。

4.3推進人(ren)類命運共同體的大國生態擔當

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境問(wen)題不是單(dan)靠一(yi)國(guo)或一(yi)個地區的(de)(de)(de)力量就(jiu)能夠解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)，而是需要全(quan)(quan)世界(jie)各國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同努力。這(zhe)就(jiu)需要有實力有思想的(de)(de)(de)大國(guo)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)承擔相應的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)責任，為(wei)其他(ta)國(guo)家提供理(li)論支撐(cheng)和(he)物質幫助。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)作(zuo)為(wei)負(fu)責人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)大國(guo)，不僅僅將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民放在(zai)第(di)一(yi)位，也(ye)將(jiang)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)事業放在(zai)心中(zhong)(zhong)，從許(xu)多世界(jie)性會議和(he)聯合公報中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看出，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府積(ji)極(ji)(ji)承擔相應的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境責任，為(wei)維護世界(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)貢獻著(zhu)自己的(de)(de)(de)力量，是負(fu)責任大國(guo)形象在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)領域的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)體(ti)現。

5結語

生態文明建(jian)(jian)設作為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)華民族偉(wei)大(da)復興中(zhong)國夢中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)一(yi)步，正確(que)理解和(he)(he)認(ren)識其中(zhong)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)理論和(he)(he)內涵(han)具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)意義，而維護(hu)總體國家安(an)全(quan)也(ye)是從新時代中(zhong)國面(mian)臨的(de)(de)國內外各方面(mian)因素挑戰(zhan)的(de)(de)背景(jing)下提出的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。正確(que)認(ren)識和(he)(he)把握作為(wei)(wei)二者之間結合點(dian)的(de)(de)生態安(an)全(quan)則顯(xian)得尤為(wei)(wei)重要(yao)(yao)。隨(sui)著中(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義事業的(de)(de)不斷推進與發展，我們黨(dang)和(he)(he)政(zheng)府已經(jing)深刻認(ren)識到生態安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性，并(bing)(bing)從立法、執法、行政(zheng)等多方面(mian)強化了對生態安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)保護(hu)，并(bing)(bing)從中(zhong)總結經(jing)驗為(wei)(wei)人類(lei)的(de)(de)生態安(an)全(quan)建(jian)(jian)設工程貢獻(xian)中(zhong)國智慧(hui)。

參考文獻

［1］羅會鈞，許名健.生態觀的(de)四個基本維度(du)及當代意蘊(yun)［J］.中南林(lin)業科技(ji)大學學報(社(she)會科學版)，2018，(2).

［2］.在十八(ba)屆中央政治局常委(wei)會會議上關于第一季(ji)度經濟(ji)形勢的講話［Ｒ］.2013.

［3］俞(yu)敏(min)，張東(dong).生態文(wen)明思(si)想融入高校思(si)政(zheng)教育教學的思(si)考［J］.現代商貿(mao)工(gong)業，2021，(23).

作者：李致成(cheng) 單位：東南大學馬克思主義學院